光伏行业常用英文术语

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(完整版)光伏常用英语

(完整版)光伏常用英语

一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t硅片W a f e r多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e电池C e l l光伏组件P V m o d u l e光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t光伏阵列P V a r r a y光伏组串P V s t r i n g调试D e b u g g i n g产能C a p a c i t y电池效率E f f i c i e n c y接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x焊接S o l d e r i n g串焊S t r i n g i n g层叠L a y o u t层压L a m i n a t i o n装框F r a m i n g包装P a c k a g i n g汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l绕组W i n d i n g分接T a p p i n g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t标准测试条件S t a n d a r d T e s t C o n d i t i o n s(S T C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V m o d u l e r e v e r s e c u r r e n t r a t i n g 电气间隙E l e c t r i c c l e a r a n c e总效率O v e r a l l(t o t a l)e f f i c i e n c y孤岛效应I s l a n d i n g防孤岛效应A n t i-i s l a n d i n g防孤岛能力测试装置A n t i-i s l a n d i n g t e s t d e v i c e大型接地装置I a r g e-s c a l e g r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n施工总平面布置C o n s t r u c t i o n s i t e l a y o u t p l a n施工总进度T o t a l s c h e d u l e f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n潜在性能衰减(P I D)P o t e n t i a l i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n光致衰减(L I D)L i g h t i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n功率衰减P o w e r d e g r a d a t i o n模拟电网S i m u l a t e d u t i l i t y谐振频率R e s o n a n t f r e q u e n c y短时T e m p o r a r y电网扰动发生装置G r i d s i m u l a t o r分闸时间T r i p t i m e恢复并网R e c o n n e t单元发电模块P V p o w e r u n i t低电压穿越能力测试装置L V R T t e s t d e v i c e二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注:在一定的温度和辐照度条件下,光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

光伏相关的英文术语

光伏相关的英文术语

Technical words(技术术语) :Photovoltaic power station (光伏电站)Grid-connected PV station(并网光伏电站)Point of common coupling(公共连接点)Point of interconnect of PV power station(光伏电站并网点)Transmission line of PV power station(光伏电站送出线路)Active power of PV station(光伏电站有功功率)Reactive power of PV station(光伏电站无功功率)Active power change(有功功率变化)Low voltage ride through(低电压穿越)Islanding(孤岛现象)Unintentional islanding(非计划性孤岛现象)Intentional islanding (计划性孤岛现象)Anti-islanding(防孤岛)Grid simulator(电网扰动发生装置)Trip time(分闸时间)reconnect(恢复并网)PV power unit(单元发电模块)LVRT test device(低电压穿越能力测试装置)Anti-islanding test device(防孤岛能力测试装置)Current harmonics(电流谐波)Distortion rate(畸变率)Harmonic current(谐波电流)DC component(直流分量)Unbalance factor(不平衡度)Positive-sequence component(正序分量)Negative-sequence component(负序分量)Deviation of frequency(频率偏差)Deviation of supply voltage(电压偏差)Flicker(闪变)由于电压波动引起的人眼对灯光闪烁的主观感觉。

光伏常用英文词汇精选全文

光伏常用英文词汇精选全文
施主能级
Permittivity
介电常数
Degenerate semiconductor
简并半导体
Tunneling
隧穿
DOS
Density of states能态密度
Ion implantation
离子植入
Electron cyclotron resonance(ECR)
电子回旋共振
Optical absorption edge
国家太阳能任务
SIPS
特殊鼓励配套方案
SEZ
经济特区
PTC
风力发电赋税降低
ITC
太阳能产业投资税减低
Net metering
净用电计量法
perpetual energy system
永久能源系统
bonus
利润,奖金
wafer-type
晶片型
limelight
引人注目
Si-based thin film
FIT
Feed-in tariff收购电价
RES
再生资源
RPS
Renewable portifolio standard再生能源分配额度
ecology energy
生态能量
Grid-Tied Utility
并网式大型设施
Off-Grid Application
离网应用型
PV expo
光伏展会
Honnycomb texturing
空气质量
Visible
可见的
atmosphere
大气
intensity
亮度
spectrum
光谱
blackbody
黑体
radiation

光伏行业英语名词术语

光伏行业英语名词术语

光伏行业名词术语大气质量(AM)Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴,天空无云时,海平面处的大气质量为1。

在任何地点,大气质量的值可以从以下公式算出:大气质量=其中,P为当地的大气压力,以巴表示。

Po 等于1.013巴θ为太阳高度角AM1.5条件AM1.5 condition系指在大气质量为1.5时,标定地面用太阳电池所规定的测试光源的辐照度和光谱分布(其中包括大气浑浊度、沉积水蒸气含量,臭氧含量等一组条件)。

太阳高度角solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。

总辐照(总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内,(根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

散射辐照度diffuse irradiance除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外,来自整个天空,照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。

太阳常数solar constant在地球的大气层外,太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能,称为太阳常数,常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示。

环境温度ambient temperature是光伏发电器周围空气的温度。

在一个通风而能避开阳光,天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。

电池额定工作温度nominal operating cell temperature系指在辐照度为800Wm-2、环境气温20℃,风速Lms-1,电气开路在中午时太阳光垂直照射于敞开安装的框架,这个标准参考环境中,组件内太阳电池的平均平衡温度。

光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池 solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。

大气质量(AM)Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度 irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。

总辐照(总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内,(根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇.docx

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇.docx

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon晶体硅Photovoltaic光伏bulk properties体特性at ambient temperature在室温下wavelength波长absorption coefficient吸收系数electron-hole pairs电子空穴对photon光子density密度defect缺陷surface表面electrode电极p-type for hole extraction p型空穴型n-type for electron extraction n型电子型majority carriers多数载流子minority carriers少数载流子surface recombination velocity ( SRV)表面复合速率back surface field(BSF)背场at the heavily doped regions重掺杂区saturation current density Jo饱和电流密度thickness厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度 boron 硼Gettering techniques 吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface界面The limiting efficiency极限效率reflection反射light- trapping光陷intrinsic material本征材料bifacial cells双面电池monocrystalline单晶float zone material FZ- Si Czochralski silicon Cz- Si industrial cells工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon块或硅带Crystal defects晶体缺陷grain boundaries晶界dislocation位错solar cell fabrication太阳能电池制造impurity杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果 Spin-on 旋涂supersaturation过饱和dead layer死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial空隙the eutectic temperature共融温度boron - doped substrate掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface前表面metallization techniques金属化技术metal grids金属栅线laboratory cells实验室电池the metal lines金属线selective emitter选择性发射极photolithographic光刻gradient 斜度precipitate沉淀物localized contacts局部接触point contacts点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon裸硅片high refraction index高折射系数reflectance反射encapsulation封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects干涉效应texturing制绒alkaline solutions碱溶液etch 刻蚀 / 腐蚀anisotropically各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids金字塔a few microns几微米etching time and temperature腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process制造工艺process flow工艺流程high yield高产量starting material原材料solar grade太阳级a pseudo -square shape单晶型状saw damage removal去除损伤层fracture裂纹acid solutions酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration ,the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度,温度和搅拌the duration of the bath溶液维持时间alcohol酒精improve改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability润湿性phosphorus diffusion磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces石英炉quartz boats石英舟quartz tube石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquidPOCL3小氮belt furnaces链式炉back contact cell背电极电池reverse voltage反向电压reverse current反向电流amorphous glass of phospho -silicates非晶玻璃diluted HF稀释 HF溶液junction isolation结绝缘coin -stacked 堆放barrel -type reactors桶状反应腔fluorine氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously同时地high throughput高产出ARC deposition减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index折射系数Encapsulated cell封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze水解Spin - on 旋涂Front contact print正电极印刷The front metallization前面金属化Low contact resistance tosilicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion好机械粘贴solderability可焊性screen printing丝网印刷comblike pattern梳妆图案finger指条bus bars主栅线viscous粘的solvent溶剂back contact print背电极印刷both silver and aluminum银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off烧掉sinter烧结perforate穿透testing and sorting 测试分选 I-V curve I-V 曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium镓Degradation衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Superposition重合The fourth quadrant第四象限The saturation current饱和电流 Io Fill factor填充因子 FF Graphically用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF理论上Empirically经验主义的Normalized Voc规范化 VocThe ideality factor n- factor理想因子Terrestrial solar cells地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions在 AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as××定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances寄生电阻Series resistance串联电阻Shunt resistance并联电阻The circuit diagram电路图Be sensitive to temperature易受Asymmetric 不对称的温度影响High resolution高分辨率The band gap of a semiconductor 半Base resistivity基体电阻率导体能隙The process flow工艺流程The intrinsic carrier Antireflection coating减反射层concentration 本征载流子的浓度Cross section of a solar cell太Reduce the optical losses减少光阳能电池横截面Dissipation损耗Light -generated current光生电流Incident photons入射光子The ideal short circuit flow理想短路电路The depletion region耗尽区Quantum efficiency量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response光谱响应Light - generated carriers光生载流子Forward bias正向偏压Simulation模拟Equilibrium平衡损Deuterated silicon nitride含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS多孔硅Electrochemical etching电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq45 到 50 方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid倒金字塔Four point probe四探Block-cast multicrystalline Saw damage etch silicon整多晶硅Alkaline 碱的Parasitic junction removal寄生Cut groove开槽的去除Conduction band Iodine ethanol碘酒Valence band 价Deionised water去离子水B and O simultaneously in silicon Viscosity粘性硼氧共存Mesh screen 网孔Iodine/methanol solution碘酒 / 甲Emulsion乳胶醇溶液Rheology 流学Properties of light光特性Spin -on dopants旋涂Electromagnetic radiation磁Spray -on dopants涂射The metallic impurities金属The visible light可光One slot for two wafers一个槽两The wavelength ,denoted by R 用 R 片表示波Throughput量An inverse relationship A standard POCL3 diffusion准between ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ given by thePOCL3散Back-to -back diffusion背靠背散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin -layer HIT 池Refine 提Dye sensitized solar cell染料敏化太阳池Organic thin film solar cell有机薄膜池Infra red外光Unltra violet紫外光Parasitic resistance寄生阻Theoretical efficiency理效率Busbar 主Kerf loss失Electric charge荷Covalent bonds 共价The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)膨系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment基准Fiducial mark基准符号Squeegee 橡胶Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制equation :相反关系,可用方程表示Spectral irradiance分光照度⋯⋯is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 子升入更高能External circuit外路Meta-stableLight-generated current光生流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency量子效率The fourth quadrant第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯Graphically 如所示Screen-printed solar cells网印刷池Phosphorous diffusion磷散A simple homongeneousdiffusion 均匀散Blue response光相Shallow emitter 浅结 Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Siinterface Reference cellOrganicResin树脂Carrier载体Rheology 流变性Printability印刷性Aspect ratio高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives添加剂Surfactant表面活性剂Thixotropic agent触变剂Plasticizer可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility溶解性Surface tension表面张力Solderability Viscosity黏性Solids contentFineness of grind,研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness乳胶厚度StorageShelf life保存期限Thinning稀释Eliminate Al bead formation消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell化合物半导体太阳电池 compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池 silicon ribbon solar cell光电子 photo-electron短路电流 short-circuit current (Isc)开路电压 open-circuit voltage (Voc)最大功率 maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压 optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流 optimum operating current (In)填充因子 fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数 curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature串联电阻series resistance并联电阻 shunt resistance转换效率 cell efficiency暗电流 dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应 spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件 module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT ( nominal operating cell temperature)短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of Voc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦 watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器 solar controller逆变器 inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency方阵 (太阳电池方阵 ) array ( solar cell array)子方阵 sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流 / 直流电压变换器 DC/DC converter(inverter)直流 / 交流电压变换器 DC/AC converter(inverter)电网 grid irradiance (solar global irradiance)太阳跟踪控制器 sun-tracking ontroller辐射计 radiometer并网接口 utility interface方位角 Azimuth angle光伏系统有功功率 active power of PV倾斜角 Tilt anglepower station太阳常数 solar constant光伏系统无功功率reactive power of大气质量 (AM) air massPV power station光伏系统功率因数 power factor of PV太阳高度角 solar elevation angle power station标准太阳电池 standard solar cell 公共连接点 point of common coupling(reference solar cell)接线盒 junction box太阳模拟器 solar simulator发电量 power generation太阳电池的标准测试条件为:环境温输出功率 output power 度 25±2℃,用标准测量的光源辐照度为交流电 Alternating current1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐断路器 Circuit breaker照度分布。

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中,英语单词是必备的工具,具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义,希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。

光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。

大气质量(AM)Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角solar太阳高度角solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。

总辐照(总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内,(根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

光伏行业英语词汇整理

光伏行业英语词汇整理

光伏行业词汇1. acceptance testing (WAT: wafer acceptance testing)2. acceptor: 受主,如B,掺入Si中需要接受电子3. ACCESS:一个EDA(Engineering Data Analysis)系统4. Acid:酸5. Active device:有源器件,如MOS FET(非线性,可以对信号放大)6. Align mark(key):对位标记7. Alloy:合金8. Aluminum:铝9. Ammonia:氨水10. Ammonium fluoride:NH4F11. Ammonium hydroxide:NH4OH12. Amorphous silicon:α-Si,非晶硅(不是多晶硅)13. Analog:模拟的14. Angstrom:A(1E-10m)埃15. Anisotropic:各向异性(如POLY ETCH)16. AQL(Acceptance Quality Level):接受质量标准,在一定采样下,可以95%置信度通过质量标准(不同于可靠性,可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率)17. ARC(Antireflective coating):抗反射层(用于METAL等层的光刻)18. Antimony(Sb)锑19. Argon(Ar)氩20. Arsenic(As)砷21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷22. Arsine(AsH3)23. Asher:去胶机24. Aspect ration:形貌比(ETCH中的深度、宽度比)25. Autodoping:自搀杂(外延时SUB的浓度高,导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后,又回掺到外延层)26. Back end:后段(CONTACT以后、PCM测试前)27. Baseline:标准流程28. Benchmark:基准29. Bipolar:双极30. Boat:扩散用(石英)舟31. CD:(Critical Dimension)临界(关键)尺寸。

光伏行业常用英文术语 pdf

光伏行业常用英文术语 pdf

光伏行业常用英文术语pdf
光伏行业常用的英文术语有:
1.Photovoltaic(PV)-光伏
2.Solar energy-太阳能
3.Solar panel/module-太阳能电池板/组件
4.Solar cell-太阳能电池
5.Solar power system-太阳能发电系统
6.Photovoltaic system-光伏系统
7.Grid-connected system-并网系统
8.Off-grid system-离网系统
9.Solar array-太阳能阵列
10.Inverter-逆变器
11.DC to AC conversion-直流到交流转换
12.Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT)-最大功率点跟踪技术
metering-并网计量
14.Feed-in tariff-上网电价补贴政策
15.Renewable Energy Certificate(REC)-可再生能源证书
16.Solar irradiance-太阳辐照度
17.Solar thermal-太阳能热能
18.Concentrated solar power(CSP)-聚光太阳能
发电
19.Thin-film solar cell-薄膜太阳能电池
20.BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaics)-建筑一体化光伏
以上是光伏行业常用的英文术语,希望能对您有所帮助。

光伏相关的英文术语

光伏相关的英文术语

光伏相关的英文术语Technical words(技术术语) :Photovoltaic power station (光伏电站)Grid-connected PV station(并网光伏电站)Point of common coupling(公共连接点)Point of interconnect of PV power station(光伏电站并网点)Transmission line of PV power station(光伏电站送出线路)Active power of PV station(光伏电站有功功率)Reactive power of PV station(光伏电站无功功率)Active power change(有功功率变化)Low voltage ride through(低电压穿越)Islanding(孤岛现象)Unintentional islanding(非计划性孤岛现象)Intentional islanding (计划性孤岛现象)Anti-islanding(防孤岛)Grid simulator(电网扰动发生装置)Trip time(分闸时间)reconnect(恢复并网)PV power unit(单元发电模块)LVRT test device(低电压穿越能力测试装置)Anti-islanding test device(防孤岛能力测试装置)Current harmonics(电流谐波)Distortion rate(畸变率)Harmonic current(谐波电流)DC component(直流分量)Unbalance factor(不平衡度)Positive-sequence component(正序分量)Negative-sequence component(负序分量)Deviation of frequency(频率偏差)Deviation of supply voltage(电压偏差)Flicker(闪变)由于电压波动引起的人眼对灯光闪烁的主观感觉。

[精彩]光伏专业英语术语

[精彩]光伏专业英语术语

光伏专业英语术语屋顶光伏电源系统 Roof-mounted PV power system独立家庭电源系统 Off-grid home power system小区太阳能发电系统 Residential area PV power system光伏建筑一体化 BIPV products太阳能发电在宾馆、学校中的应用 Applications of solar PV in hotels and schools移动信号塔太阳能发电装置 Solar PV power systems for mobile communicationsignal stations移动通信基站-直放站电源 PV power systems for GSM base stations 小型并网光伏电站 small on-grid PV power station大型并网光伏电站 large on-grid PV power station乡镇公路太阳能路灯的应用 Solar streetlights for rural roads 太阳能建设新农村工程 Solar projects for new villages城市太阳能庭院灯的应用 Solar garden lights for cities乡镇太阳能庭院灯的应用 Solar garden lights for towns郊区太阳能草坪灯工程 Solar lawn lights for suburbs太阳能交通信号灯工程 Installation of solar traffic signs城乡风光互补路灯实例 Wind and PV hybrid streetlights小区风光互补系统 Wind and PV hybrid power systems for residential areas风力发电系统的应用 Wind generating systems太阳能术语知多少光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator)"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件 (Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC)"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."无序结构 (Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接 - 光伏发电 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic)[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接 (Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率 (Stabilized Energy ConversionEfficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems)"太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜 (Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage)电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.。

光伏常用英语定稿版

光伏常用英语定稿版

光伏常用英语精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业 P ho to vo lt a ic i nd us tr y光伏电站Ph ot ov ol t ai c po we r st ati o n并网光伏电站Gr id-co nn ec te d PV po w er s ta ti on 铸锭 I ng ot硅片Wa fe r多晶Po ly c ry sta l li ne单晶Mo no c ry sta l li ne电池 C el l光伏组件PV m od ul e光伏支架PV s up po r t br ac ke t光伏阵列PV a rr ay光伏组串PV s tr in g调试De bu gg in g产能Ca pa ci ty电池效率Ef fi ci en c y接线盒 J un ct io n b ox焊接So ld er in g串焊St ri ng in g层叠La yo ut层压La mi na ti on装框Fr am in g包装Pa ck ag in g汇流箱 C om bi ni ng ma ni fo ld s逆变器 G ri d-co nn e ct ed i nv er te r电力变压器 P ow er t ra ns fo rm er油浸式变压器oi l-i mm er se d ty pe tr a ns fo rm er干式变压器 D ry-ty p e tr an sf or me r中性点端子 N eu tra l t er mi na l绕组Wi nd in g分接Ta pp in g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N on-u ni for m in su la ti on of a tr an sf or me r w i nd in g变压器绕组的全绝缘Un if or m in su lat i on o f a tr an sfo r me r wi nd in g并联电抗器 S hu nt i nd uc to r消弧线圈Ar c-su pp r es si on c oi l互感器 I ns tr um en t t ra ns fo rm er电压互感器 V ol tag e t ra ns fo rm er接地极 G ro un di ng el ec tr od e接地线 G ro un di ng co nd uc to r接地装置Gr ou nd in g c on ne ct io n接地网 G ro un di ng g r id短路电流Sh or t–c i rc ui t cu rr en t标准测试条件St an d ar d Te st C on dit i on s(ST C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V mo du le r ev e rs e cu rr en t rat i ng 电气间隙El ec tr ic cl ea ra nc e总效率 O ve ra ll(t o ta l) e ff ic ie ncy孤岛效应Is la nd in g防孤岛效应 A nt i-i s la nd in g防孤岛能力测试装置An ti-i sl an di ng t es t de vi ce大型接地装置Ia rg e-s ca le g ro un din g c on ne ct io n施工总平面布置 Co n st ru ct io n si te l ay ou t pl an施工总进度 T ot al s ch ed ul e fo r con s tr uc ti on潜在性能衰减(P ID) Po te nt ia l in duc e d de gr ad at io n光致衰减(L ID) L ig h t in du ce d de gra d at io n 功率衰减Po we r de g ra da ti on模拟电网Si mu la te d u ti li ty谐振频率Re so na nt fr eq ue nc y短时Te mp or ar y电网扰动发生装置G ri d si mu la to r分闸时间Tr ip t im e恢复并网Re co nn et单元发电模块PV p o we r un it低电压穿越能力测试装置LV RT t es t d e vi ce二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注:在一定的温度和辐照度条件下,光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

光伏常用英文词汇

光伏常用英文词汇

系统生产量,生产能力 安装日期 累计发电量
日均产量 实际产量 发电 实际经济指标
Efficiencies recent anticipated
system components commercialized Under development renewable module production device type
spectrum
Pulsed xenon light source
PV
International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工技术委员 会 热循环 湿冷冻 湿热 紫外 Satellite Test Center 卫星试验中心 nominal operating cell temperature 电池正常工作温度 湿度测试 温度循环测试 洒水测试 推力测试 耐压绝缘测试
Electron
cyclotron
resonance(ECR)
Optical absorption edge
Codoping
Dipole susceptibility
Gauss
介电常数 简并半导体
隧穿 Density of states 能态密度 离子植入 电子回旋共振
光吸收边缘 共同掺杂 电极化率 高斯
Crystalline Single crystalline(sc-Si) Polycrystalline(poly-Si) Amorphous (a-Si) Microcrystalline (c-Si) photo-voltatic effect carrier current Load hole flow Scattering factor Drift diffusion Diffusion length Relaxation time Collision time Mean free time depletion region Vacancy Resistivity Sheet resistance Mobility Carrier Concentration Life lime integral Organic type Schottky junction type Heterojunction Molecular Composite PV curve

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p-type for hole extraction p型空穴型n-type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity (SRV)表面复合速率back surface field (BSF)背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ-Si Czochralski silicon Cz-Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin-on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron-doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo-square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration,the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度,温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho-silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin-stacked 堆放barrel-type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin -on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light-generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light-generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n-factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as ××定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin-on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray-on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back-to-back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin -layer HIT电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength,denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between……and……given by the equation:相反关系,可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度……is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ……to……Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneous diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ,研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current (Isc)开路电压open-circuit voltage (V oc)最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature串联电阻series resistance并联电阻shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT(nominal operating cell temperature)短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of V oc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency方阵(太阳电池方阵) array (solar cell array)子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DC converter(inverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/AC converter(inverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface光伏系统有功功率active power of PV power station光伏系统无功功率reactive power of PV power station光伏系统功率因数power factor of PV power station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box发电量power generation输出功率output power交流电Alternating current断路器Circuit breaker汇流箱Combiner box配电箱Distribution box电能表Supply meter变压器Transformer太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV)辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation散射辐照(散射太阳辐照)量diffuse irradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)总辐射度(太阳辐照度) global irradiance (solar global irradiance)辐射计radiometer方位角Azimuth angle倾斜角Tilt angle太阳常数solar constant大气质量(AM) air mass太阳高度角solar elevation angle标准太阳电池standard solar cell (reference solar cell)太阳模拟器solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为:环境温度25±2℃,用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。

光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池 solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池(a—si太阳电池)amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池。

多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。

大气质量(AM)Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度 irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率(W/m2)。

总辐照(总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内,(根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p-type for hole extraction p型空穴型n-type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity (SRV)表面复合速率back surface field (BSF)背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ-Si Czochralski silicon Cz-Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin-on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron-doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo-square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration,the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度,温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho-silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin-stacked 堆放barrel-type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin -on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light-generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light-generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n-factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as ××定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin-on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray-on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back-to-back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin -layer HIT电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength,denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between……and……given by the equation:相反关系,可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度……is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ……to……Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneous diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ,研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current (Isc)开路电压open-circuit voltage (V oc)最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature串联电阻series resistance并联电阻shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT(nominal operating cell temperature)短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of V oc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency方阵(太阳电池方阵) array (solar cell array)子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DC converter(inverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/AC converter(inverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface光伏系统有功功率active power of PV power station光伏系统无功功率reactive power of PV power station光伏系统功率因数power factor of PV power station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box发电量power generation输出功率output power交流电Alternating current断路器Circuit breaker汇流箱Combiner box配电箱Distribution box电能表Supply meter变压器Transformer太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV)辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation散射辐照(散射太阳辐照)量diffuse irradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)总辐射度(太阳辐照度) global irradiance (solar global irradiance)辐射计radiometer方位角Azimuth angle倾斜角Tilt angle太阳常数solar constant大气质量(AM) air mass太阳高度角solar elevation angle标准太阳电池standard solar cell (reference solar cell)太阳模拟器solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为:环境温度25±2℃,用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。

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光伏行业常用英文术语
=============
1. 光伏电池板(Photovoltaic panels)
-----------------------
光伏电池板是太阳能光伏发电系统的核心部件,主要由太阳能电池片和玻璃面板组成。

这些电池片通常排列成矩阵,以便接收和转换太阳光能。

2. 电流(Current)
--------------
电流是电荷的流动,是衡量电子流量的物理量。

在光伏系统中,电流的大小直接影响到电力生成和系统效率。

3. 电压(Voltage)
-------------
电压是电位差,是衡量电场对电荷作用力的物理量。

在光伏系统中,电压的大小直接影响到电力输出和设备运行。

4. 开路电压(Open-circuit voltage)
------------------------
开路电压是指光伏电池板在无负载条件下的电压。

这个电压通常会因为日照强度、温度和电池板的老化程度等因素而变化。

5. 短路电流(Short-circuit current)
-------------------------
短路电流是指光伏电池板在短路条件下的电流。

这个电流通常会因为日照强度、温度和电池板的老化程度等因素而变化。

6. 最大功率(Maximum power)
------------------
最大功率是指光伏电池板在特定条件下的最大输出功率。

这个条件通常是在最佳工作点下的开路电压和短路电流的乘积。

7. 最大功率点(Maximum power point)
-------------------------
最大功率点是指光伏电池板输出最大功率的位置。

这个位置通常
是在最佳工作点下的开路电压和短路电流的乘积达到最大值的位置。

8. 最佳工作点电压(Optimum operating voltage)
-----------------------------
最佳工作点电压是指光伏电池板在最大功率点下的工作电压。

这个电压通常会因为日照强度、温度和电池板的老化程度等因素而变化。

9. 最佳工作点电流(Optimum operating current)
----------------------------
最佳工作点电流是指光伏电池板在最大功率点下的工作电流。

这个电流通常会因为日照强度、温度和电池板的老化程度等因素而变化。

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