质量管理名词术语英文缩写

1 SPC

统计制程管制Statistical Process Control

2 USL 规格上限

Upper Specification Limit

3 LSL 规格下限

Lower Specification Limit

4 UCL 管制上限

Upper control limit

5 LCL 管制下限

Lower control limit

6 PCL 前置管制中心限

Per-control Central Limit

7 UPCL 前置管制上限

Upper Per-control Limit

8 LPCL 前置管制下限

Lower Per-control Limit

9 Ca

10 Cp 潜在过程能力指数

Capability

11 Pp

12 Ppk

13 CIP 持续改进过程模式

Continuous Improvement Process Model

14 ANOVA 变异数分析

Analysis of Variance

15 BSC 平衡计分卡

Balanced Scoredoard

16 信赖区间

Confidence interval

17 管制图

Control chart

18 CTQ 品质关键

Critical to quality

19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities

20 DPM

每百万单位的缺点

数Defects per million

21 DPU 单位缺点数

Defects per unit

22 DFSS 六个希格玛设计

Design for six sigma

23 DOE 实验设计

Design of experiment

24 DOM 制造设计

Design of manufactring

25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析

Failure mode and effect analysis

26 故障率

Failure rate

27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility

28 直方图

Histogram

29 假设检定

Hypothesis testing

30 KM 知识管理Knowledge Management

31 MRP 物料需求规划

Material require planning

32 常态分配

Normal distribution

33 QFD 品质机能展开

Quality function deployment

34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma

35 σ, s 标准差

Standard deviation

36 σ2, S2 变异数Variance

37 ABC

作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing

38 BTF 计划生产

Build To Forecast

39 BTO 订单生产

Build To Order

40 CPM 要径法

Critical Path Method

41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million

42 CRM 客户关系管理

Customer Relationship Management

43 CRP 产能需求规划

Capacity Requirements Planning

44 CS 顾客满意度

Customer Satisfaction

45 CTO 客制化生产

Configuration To Order

46 DVT 设计验证

Design Verification Testing

47 DSS 决策支持系统

Decision Support System

48 EC 设计变更／工程变更

Engineer Change

49 EC 电子商务

Electronic Commerce

50 EMC 电磁相容

Electric Magnetic Capability

51 EOQ 基本经济订购量

Economic Order Quantity

52 ERP 企业资源规划

Enterprise Resource Planning

53 FMS 弹性制造系统

Flexible Manufacture System

54 FQC 成品质量管理

Finish or Final Quality Control

55 IPQC 制程质量管理

In-Process Quality Control

56 IQC 进料质量管理

Incoming Quality Control

57 ISO 国际标准组织

International Organization for Standardization

58 ISAR 首批样品认可

Initial Sample Approval Request

59 JIT 实时管理

Just In Time

60 MES 制造执行系统

Manufacturing Execution System

61 MO 制令

Manufacture Order

62 MPS 主生产排程

Master Production Schedule

63 MRO 请修（购）单Maintenance Repair Operation

64 MRP 物料需求规划

Material Requirement Planning

65 MRPII 制造资源计划

Manufacturing Resource Planning

66 NFCF 更改预估量的通知

Notice for Changing Forecast

67 OEM 委托代工

Original Equipment Manufacture

68 ODM 委托设计与制造

Original Design & Manufacture

69 OPT 最佳生产技术

Optimized Production Technology

70 OQC 出货质量管理

Out-going Quality Control

71 PDCA PDCA 管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action

72 PO 订单Purchase Order