lesson8

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P1
“P.E. ” is short for “physical education.” P.E. is about sports. I love sports!
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P2
Dear Danny, I have written three e-mails in English today. Our English teacher told us to use English every day. It is the best way to learn the language. You have helped me a lot. Ms. Liu gives us lots of interesting projects in English class. This week, we are talking about our favourite subjects in school. I like English best. I also like maths. My friend Wang Mei is very good at maths. She has helped me with my maths homework a lot. We will have a maths exam this Friday. We are going to study together tonight. Your friend, Li Ming P3
Fill in the blanks. 1) Recently, we have ____ _______ learned about the population of the world. you ever 2) Have ____ ____ ____ been ____ abroad, Danny? 3) Jenny and I _____ ____ ___ have been to China twice. Have you been 4) _____ ____ to any other countries in Asia? 5) _____ ______ any other countries? Have you visited 6) He ____ has _____ been ___ to every continent except Antarctica. has ____ gone____ to visit her friend. 7) She ____
e.g. We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。（他没有去）
except for意为“除……以外；要不是”。
e.g. The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
4. 辨析
except vs. besides
在冬天，喝一杯热咖啡是很舒服的。
Present Perfect Tense
1) Recently, we have learned about the population of the world. 2) Have you ever been abroad, Danny? 3) Jenny and I have been to China twice. 4) Have you been to any other countries in Asia? 5) Have you visited any other countries? 6) He has been to every continent except Antarctica. 7) She has gone to visit her friend.
P21 Read the lesson and write true (T) or 1 false (F).
1. Danny’s favourite subject is P.E. ( T ) 2. The teacher was very angry with Danny. ( F ) 3. Li Ming’s favourite subject is English. ( T) 4. Li Ming hates maths. ( F ) 5. Wang Mei has helped Li Ming with his maths a lot. ( T )
Hi, Li Ming, I have a lot of homework this year! All of our teachers make us study very, very hard. I am very tired. Some of my classes are a lot of fun. My favourite class is physical education(P.E.). Yesterday in P.E., I put Brian’s shorts on my head and his runners on my hands. Everyone laughed except the teacher. “That’s not funny, Danny,” But I saw him smile! Time for supper! Write to me soon! Danny
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“Exam” is short for “examination.” What’s an exam? It’s a big quiz.
Questions
What subject does Danny like best? What do you think is the best way to learn English?
1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories. 2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.
This story makes us sad.
2. Yesterday in P.E. class, I put Brian’s shorts on my head and his runners on my hands. 在昨天的体育课上，我把布莱恩的 短裤套在头上，把他的跑鞋穿在手上。 put on “穿上；戴上；上演”，表示动作。 而wear意为“穿着”，表示状态。 Dad put on his coat and hat and went out of the room. 爸爸穿上外套，戴上帽子，走出了房间。 The girls are all wearing colorful dresses in summer. 夏天，女孩子都穿着五颜六色的裙子。
5. You have helped me a lot.
help 常用于句型： help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.
e.g.
She often helps her mother do the housework.
She often helps her mother with the housework.
Words
physical adj. 身体的；物理的 n. 跑鞋 prep. 除了……之外 n. 今晚
runner
except
tonight
Read the text and answer the questions.
1. Do you think you have too much homework? 2. What subject does Danny like best?
5. It is the best way to learn the language.
这是学习英语的最好方法。
句中It是形式主语，而真正的主语是后 面的不定式to learn the language。
It is comfortable to drink a cup of hot
coffee in winter.
except 指整体中除去一部分。如：
They all went to have art class except Jenny. 除 了詹妮以外，他们都去上美术课了。 （詹妮没去）
besides 指“除……之外；还有……”，即整体 中包括该部分。如：
They all went to have art class besides Jenny. 除了詹妮以外，他们也都去上美术课了。 （詹妮去了）
Lesson 8
E-mail Helps!
Learning Aims
知识目标：
1.掌握本课单词及词汇。 2.学会感观动词 see 的用法:
① see sb. doing sth. ② see sb. do sth.
3.掌握宾语从句。
能力目标：
培养学生自己在实践中掌握知识 的能力，能用英语收发电子邮件。
情感目标：
培养学生互帮互学的团队精神。
Objectives 1.To listen and understand the emails between the classmates 2.To learn to use the Present Perfect tense 3. To learn some useful words and expressions
4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语 从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经 完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it.
4.That’s not funny, Danny,” he said. But I saw him smile. “这一点也不好玩儿，丹尼。” 他说。但 我看到他笑了。 see sb. do sth. 看见某人干了某事(结果) see sb. soing sth.看见某人正在干某事(过程) I saw an old man get on the bus. 我看见一位老人上了公共汽车。(已上了车) The policeman saw a few men stealing a car. 警察们看见几个人正在偷一辆汽车。(车不 一定被偷走)
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3. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持 续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去， 句中使用持续性动词，且常有表示 一段时间的时间状语。
We haven’t seen each other for ten years. I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years.
2. All our teacher make us study very, very hard.
我们所有的老师都让我们非常努力地学习。
make, let和have是三个使役动词，意 为“使，让” make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”
make sb. + adj. 。
e.g.
The boy made his dog stand with two legs. 这个男孩让他的狗用两条腿站着。
3. Everyone laughed except the teacher. 除了老师之外大家都笑了。 except表示“除……之外”，不包括 except之后的内容，其后可接名词、代词。 We all crossed the river except Tom. 除了汤姆，我们都过了河。
besides也是介词，意思是“除……之外 （尚有）……”,包括besides之后的内容。 He also knows Japanese besides English. 除了懂英语之外，他也懂日语。