六级真题词汇讲义

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英语六级必备词汇讲解

英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。

CET6真题高频词汇大解析

CET6真题高频词汇大解析（一）Obscure （11次）1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very ____. （05/12）A） faintB） indefiniteC） obscureD） gloomy2. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ____ what he was trying to tell the audience. （03/12）A） exclusiveB） explicitC） objectiveD） obscure3. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very______. （03/6）A） obscureB） indefiniteC） dubiousD） intriguing4. Often such arguments have the effect of _______ rather than clarifying the issues involved. （02/12）A） obscuringB） prejudicingC） tacklingD） blocking5. In spite of the ______economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly. （01/1）A） gloomyB） miserableC） shadowyD） obscure6.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very_______. （00/1）A） dimB） obscureC） conspicuousD） intelligible7. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. （99/6）A） rectifyB） obligeC） reconcileD） obscure8. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ______ mistakes in grammar. （99/6）A） obscureB） glaringC） trivialD） rare9. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. （99/1）A） shrinkingB） obscuringC） alteringD） constraining10. Parents take a great interest in the _______questions braised by their children. （98/6）A） nastyB） naiveC） obscureD） offensive11. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many __________ references. （97/1）A） obscureB） acuteC） notableD） objectiveAbolish（3次）1. Slavery was _______in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land. （05/12）A） abolishedB） resignedC） dilutedD） dissipated2. Excellent films are those which_______national and cultural barriers. （05/6）A） transcendB） traverseC） abolishD） suppress3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. （99/6）A） abolishedB） expiredC） amendedD） constrainedAbrupt（2次）1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes.（02/6）A） abruptB） absurdC） acuteD） apt2. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. （02/1）A） abruptB） absurdC） adverseD） addictiveAbsorb（2次）1. The club will ________ new members the first week in September. （02/1）A） enrollB） subscribeC） absorbD） register2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper. （98/1）A） absorbedB） pushedC） heavedD） sucked参考答案：Abolish: AABAbrupt: BBAbsorb: AD共出现11次，作为主考词5次，作为陪考次6次。

新东方英语六级单词讲义(77条笔记)

（2）abundant adj.丰富的、大量的出现了4次，
in abundance 大量地
（3）be bound to do sth 决定做某事/肯定做某事这个结构出现了3次 bound for
（4）boundary n.边界考过好几次
（5）the economic disorder 经济混乱 emotional disorder 情绪混乱
（2）transact vt.交易 trans这几个单词每次都会考
transact=trans+act,穿梭着行动不就是在一个地方act后又到另一个地方act
transact
transform:在形式form之间穿梭，从一个形式穿梭到另一个形式，不就是变形吗，先要介绍一下form为日后铺垫
（2）a debate over/on sth/sb 关于某事某人的讨论
（3）combat to do sth
（4）fight sth/fight against sth与…而战
fight for sth 为…而战
12. （1）abandon 考过好几次，知道意思就行了abandon sth 这种形式
本文由依文Iven贡献
1. （1）enable sb to do sth eg 06.6 enabled many old people to live a decent life 使得更多的老年人过一种体面的生活。
（2）be entitled to sth （对于某事）有…资格，有…权利 be entitled to do sth 有权利去做某事
（3）a cure for 病
（4）secure表示安全的意思，形容词，作为形容词考过secure jobs、feel secure,还考过动词的意思保护…的安全

大学英语六级词汇精讲（1）

大学英语六级词汇精讲（1）英译汉的应试指导英译汉时应注意以下几个方面1．总的原则（1）翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯（2）翻译不可太拘泥。

拘泥、刻板的翻译因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容。

好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一（3）能够直译尽量不意译（4）翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。

现就这一点作进一步论述。

2．结合英文写作特点对语言进行整体理解首先，英文段落的首句一般为topic sentence，然后展开说明。

展开的写法有多种，可分可总，可下定义，可同义重复，可以代词复指等。

利用这一技巧，先通读全文，便能更好的理解文章的意思，把握段与段之间的关系，在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义，从而进行准确的翻译. 其次，就具体而言：（1）对词的理解可以从构思法、词的搭配关系和词汇之间的逻辑关系等方面入手（2）对句子的理解可以从句子的内在逻辑、成分之间的从属关系和句子的语法组成等方面来实现（3）对于长句，可采用如下译法：顺译法：按照原文顺序译逆续法：顺序与原文顺序相反重复法：重复前一个词分译法：一个句子分成几个部分来翻译括号法：在译文后加括号进行解释和说明等终合法：综合运用上述各种方法3．表达正确理解原文后，还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。

这些技巧有：（1）增词法。

根据需要增加一些词语，如名词等（2）减词法。

根据汉语习惯，删去一些词（3）肯否表达法。

原文为肯定句，译成汉语是为增强修饰效果，可以译为否定句。

反之亦然（4）变换法，名词译成动词或动词转译成名词等（5）分合法。

一个长句可分成若干部分来译，或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。

（6）省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略4．应试中还应注意的问题（1）词的指代问题要搞清楚（2）汉语知识的应用，如修辞等（3）部分否定和否定重点。

部分否定，如not all; 否定重点，如I don't teach because I have knowledge. (我并非因为有知识才去教书) 。

六级综合词汇讲解课件

• Rejected 肖申克的救赎
• New Concept 新概念英语
• Perfect deception
• “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving one‘s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what world calls a romance.” 当某人在恋爱中,开始是欺骗自己,结束时候是欺骗别人,这就是罗漫史
Four great inventions
• Gunpowder • Paper-making • Printing • Compass
2008.6
63. circ, circum:
• Circle • Circumspect • Circuit • Circulate • Circulation • Circus
IDENTITY
• In everyone’s life, there are moments of extraordinary coincidence, when strangers share a connection.
• And accidents seem to have a purpose
------Pi
• 如果老百姓不支持艺术家，那么艺术家只能在残酷的现实面前牺牲自己的想象力，于是到最后，我们什么都不相信，也没: to bear; to carry
• Confer • Conference • Differ • Fertile • Prefer • Reference • Transfer • Offer • Suffer
• 生如夏花之绚烂，死若秋叶之静美

从历年真题学英语六级词汇(6—10)

从历年真题学英语六级词汇(6—10)虽然距离2013年12月英语四级六级考试尚有几个月时间，但各位考生要科学利用暑假的时间，制定计划，有规律地进行学习，打好英语基础。

本专题精选历年英语六级真题，在真题中讲解词汇，相信能令考生更快、更直观地学习英语六级词汇！(6)Ⅰ. Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done. (2009.12 阅读 Text2)【翻译】从12月的新闻报道出来之后，市长、街区活跃分子、各种各样的家长老师联合会都参与到了一场激烈的争论其合法性的战争中：争论小镇西边的钢铸件厂的罪责，争论到底是工会工作重要还是孩子的健康重要，争论到底我们能做什么、该做些什么。

【词汇】1. activist n. 积极分子，活动分子例：He is an activist in the union jobs.他是工会工作中的积极分子。

2. be engaged in……从事，致力于例：I’m engaged in writing a letter.我忙着写信。

3. validity n. 合法性，正确性，有效性例：I have some questions about the validity of his statement.我对他的陈述的合法性有些疑问。

六级真题词汇讲义

有道考神四六级六级真题词汇有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<<六级听力核心词汇讲义@建昆老师学习说明：1.以下词汇均精选自近年来六级考试听力真题，词汇按高频主题类别排列，频次和重要性极高；2.“=”表示为同义替换，需要注意；3.所有词汇均配备MP3音频，请关注公共微信“有道考神四六级”，回复“听力核心词”即可；4.反复背诵，反复回看，配合讲解，效果更好，我在5月23日开课的六级冲刺抢分营等你。

Jobs and companiesrecruit = hire = employ fortunes = wealth campaign language proficiencypromising professionals personnel = talent implement strategycompetitor = rival bankrupt innovate – innovation campaign imitateprofession benefits package research consultant post = opening = positionunemployment = layoffs stress = strain job seeker = job hunter resume = C.Vallowance accommodation efficiency workers’ union transferEconomydeteriorate = get worse = decline economic recovery bankrupt = fail = shutdownrevival = rebound rescue packages revive = rebound downsize = shrinkshut down lessen = reduce lower = decrease publicizeeconomic crisis = financial difficulty = recession interest rate mortgagetrade fair agreement merge with loans prosperousboost = stimulate = promote stimulus taxpayer small and medium-sized businesses梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义Healthundernourishment = malnutrition dose – dosage deficient = lack vitaminsminerals calories a balanced diet vegetarians symptom fatalvirus bacteria malaria diabetes therapy = medical treatmentremedy = prescription epidemic be immune to vaccine pillssyndrome positive and negative emotions centenaries cognitive declineexhausted and stressed out stroke Alzheimer’s progressive brain diseaseobesity beverage supplement soft drinksEnvironmentendangered species endangered languages extinction acceleratesubsidy renewables sustainable energy fossil fuels recycleglobal climate change natural disasters nuclear powerrescue teams deteriorate diminish preventive actiondeaths and economic losses extreme events house warming effectscarbon dioxide emission catastrophe = disaster global warminglow carbon energy to reach a consensus climate summit梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<<六级核心词汇讲义1.worthwhile [wɜːθ'waɪl] adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的2.worship [ˈwɜːʃɪp] v. 崇拜，喜爱3.worldwide ['wɜːl(d)waɪd] adv. 世界范围地，全世界4.worldly [ˈwɜ:ldli] adj. 世间的，尘世的5.wonder ['wʌndə] n./v. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕6.withdraw [wɪð'drɔː] vt. 撤退；收回；撤消7.widen ['waɪdn] v. 拓宽，变宽8.welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n. 福利9.wedding dress 结婚礼服10.weave [wiːv] v. 织布，编织11.warrant ['wɒr(ə)nt] n.证明，正当理由12.vulnerable ['vʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 易受伤害的；脆弱的13.vocational [vəʊˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 职业的14.vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj. 生动的15.vital ['vaitəl] adj. 重要的16.virtual [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl] adj. 虚拟的17.violation [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn] n. 违反18.vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs] adj. 积极的；精力充沛的19.vice [vaɪs] n. 恶意，恶习20.veteran ['vet(ə)r(ə)n] n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；21.ventilate [ˈventɪleɪt] v. 使通风22.variance [ˈveəriəns] n. 不同23.variable ['veərɪəb(ə)l] adj.易变的24.validation [ˌvælɪ'deɪʃn] n. 证实25.utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地，彻底地26.urgent ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt] adj. 紧急的27.urge ['ɜːdʒ] v. 力劝，催促；梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义28.urbanization [ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 城市化29.upgrade [ʌp'greɪd] v. 升级30.untreated [,ʌn'tritɪd] adj. 未经处理的31.unqualified [ʌn'kwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 不合格的，不胜任的32.unprecedented [ʌn'presɪdentɪd] adj. 史无前例的，33.universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l] adj. 普遍的34.unintentionally [ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli] adv. 无意地35.uninformed [ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd] adj. 无知的，未受过教育的36.unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] v. 展开37.unfair [ʌn'feə] adj. 不公平的38.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] v. 承担，从事39.underscore [ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)] v. 强调40.underprivileged [ʌndə'prɪvɪlɪdʒd] adj. 贫困的；社会地位低下的41.undermine [ʌndə'maɪn] v. 暗中削弱，破坏42.undergo [ʌndə'gəʊ] v. 经历，经受；忍受43.unaware [ʌnə'weə] adj. 无意识的；未察觉到的44.ultimate ['ʌltɪmət] adj. 最终的；45.turbulent ['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj. 动荡的，骚乱的46.tuition [tʊ'ɪʃən] n. 学费47.trick [trɪk] n. 骗局，诡计48.tremendous [tri'mendəs] adj. 巨大的49.transmit [træns'mɪt] v. 传播，传导50.transition [træn'zɪʃ(ə)n] n. 过渡；转变51.transform [trænsˈfɔːm] v. 转变52.transcend [træn'send] v. 超越53.tradeoff [ˈtreɪdˌɒf] n. 权衡，交易54.trace back at追溯到55.tourism ['tʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业56.throne[θrəʊn] n. 王位梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<<57.thrive[θraɪv] v. 繁荣，兴旺58.thrilling['θrɪlɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的59.the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策60.testify ['testɪfaɪ] v. 证明，证实61.territory [ˈterətri] n. 领域，领土62.terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] adj.63.tension [ˈtenʃn] n. 紧张64.tempting [ˈtemptɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的65.temporary ['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的，临时的66.tedious [ 'tiːdɪəs] adj. 乏味冗长的67.tasteless [ˈteɪstləs] adj. 没有味道的68.target ['tɑrɡɪt] v. / n. 目标；把…作为目标69.take…into account考虑到70.take…for granted认为…是理所当然的71.take steps采取措施72.tackle ['tæk(ə)l] v. 处理73.sweep [swi:p] v. 扫除，清除74.suspend [sə'spend] v. 暂停75.surpass [sə'pɑːs] v. 超过76.suppress [səˈpres] v. 镇压，压制77.superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] adj. 表面的78.sunrise industry朝阳产业79.suicide ['s(j)uːɪsaɪd] n. 自杀80.subtle ['sʌt(ə)l] v. 微妙的81.substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] n./v. 代替；代用品；代替者82.subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ] n. 补贴；津贴；补助金83.subsequently ['sʌbsɪkwəntlɪ] adv. 随后84.subordinate [səˈbɔːdɪnət] adj. 次要的，从属的85.subconscious [sʌb'kɒnʃəs] adj. 下意识的，潜意识的梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义86.stump [stʌmp] n. 树桩87.strap [stræp] v. 用带帮助88.storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所89.stimulus ['stɪmjʊləs] n. 刺激90.stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规，旧习91.sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] v. 赞助92.spoil [spɔɪl] v. 溺爱93.specification [,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 说明书，详细说明94.specialize ['speʃəlaiz] v. 专门从事95.spark [spɑrk] n. 火花96.spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj. 宽敞的97.sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的，世故的98.soak up吸收99.sneak [sni:k] v. 溜走100.smuggle [ˈsmʌgl] v. 走私101.slightly ['slaɪtlɪ] adv. 轻微地102.slavery [ˈsleɪvəri] n. 奴隶制103.slash [slæʃ] v. 削减104.slack [slæk] adj. 松弛的，萧条的105.skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的106.simultaneously [,sɪml'teɪnɪəslɪ] adv. 同时地107.simulate ['sɪmjʊleɪt] v. 模拟，模仿108.shrank [ʃræŋk] v. 收缩(shrink过去式)109.showiness ['ʃəʊɪnɪs] n. 炫耀；卖弄110.shelter ['ʃeltə] n.避难所111.sew [səʊ] v. 缝上，缝纫112.seize [siːz] v. 抓住；夺取113.segregation [ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn] n. 隔离114.segregation [,segrɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n] n. 隔离梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<< 115.sector ['sektə] n. 部门116.seasick [ˈsiːsɪk] adj. 晕船的117.scores of 大量118.sanitation [sænɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 卫生环境，卫生设备119.sacred ['seɪkrɪd] adj. 神的；宗教的；庄严的120.row [rəʊ] v. 划船121.robust [rə(ʊ)'bʌst] adj. 强健的122.rival [ˈraɪvl] n. 对手123.rigor ['riɡə] n. 严格124.rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] adj. 严格的125.rid [rɪd] v. 摆脱126.rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] n. 节奏127.rhetorical [rɪˈtɒrɪkl] adj. 修辞的128.revolutionary [revə'luːʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 革命的；旋转的；129.retailer ['ri:teilə] n. 零售商130.restructure [riː'strʌktʃə] v. 调整，重建131.responsive [ri'spɔnsiv] adj. 应答的132.respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的，各自的133.reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] n.储备134.represent [reprɪ'zent] v. 代表135.renewable [rɪˈnjuːəbl] adj. 可再生的136.render ['rendə] v. 给予137.reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt] adj. 不情愿的；勉强的138.relief [rɪ'liːf] n. 救济；减轻139.relay ['riːleɪ] v. 接替，转播140.regime [reɪˈʒiːm] n. 制度，管理体制141.regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs] adj. 不管，不顾142.regarding [rɪ'gɑːdɪŋ] prep. 关于143.refrain from克制；抑制；忍住梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义144.reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 思考145.redundant [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nt] adj. 过剩的；146.redefine [riːdɪ'faɪn] v. 重新定义147.recyclable [riː'saɪkləbl] adj. 可回收利用的148.recruit [rɪ'kruːt] n. 招聘；新兵149.recommend [rekə'mend] v. 推荐，建议150.recipe [ˈresəpi] n. 菜谱151.rebellion [rɪ'beljən] n. 叛逆152.reap [riːp] v. 收获153.ready ['redɪ] adj. 乐意的，愿意的154.readjust [riːə'dʒʌst] v. 重新调整，再调整155.rare [reə] adj. 稀有的156.puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] v. 迷惑157.pursuit [pəˈsju:t] n. 追求158.proximately ['prɔksimitli] adv. 近似，接近159.provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v. 激怒160.prosperity [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] n. 繁荣161.prospective [prəˈspektɪv] adj. 未来的，预期的162.proposition [,prɑpə'zɪʃən] n. 提议，主题163.pronoun [ˈprəʊnaʊn] n. 代词164.prompt [prɒm(p)t] v.敦促165.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt] adj. 卓越的，突出的166.prolong [prə'lɒŋ] v. 延长167.program ['prəʊɡræm] v. 计划，安排168.profound [prəˈfaʊnd] adj. 意义深远的；博学的169.privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n. 特权170.prioritize [praɪ'ɔrətaɪz] v. 优先171.prevalent ['prev(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 流行的；普遍的172.prevalence ['prɛvələns] n. 流行，普遍梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<< 173.prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] adj. 流行的174.prevail [prɪ'veɪl] v. 流行，普遍175.prestige [pre'stiː(d)ʒ] n. 威望，声望；声誉176.preserve [prɪ'zɜːv] v. 保存，保护177.premature ['premətjʊə] adj. 早熟的178.precise [prɪ'saɪs] adj. 精确的179.practice [ˈpræktɪs] n. 做法180.potential [pəˈtenʃl] n.181.position [pəˈzɪʃn] v. 定位182.pose [pəʊz] v. 造成，形成183.portray [pɔr'trei] v. 描述184.poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的185.plastic ['plæstɪk] adj. 塑料的186.plain [pleɪn] adj. 平的；简单的；187.pierce [pɪəs] v. 刺穿188.philosophy [fɪ'lɒsəfɪ] n. 哲学189.pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk] adj. 悲观的190.persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] adj. 坚持不懈的，持续的191.permeate ['pɜːmɪeɪt] v. 渗透192.permanent [ˈpɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的193.perception [pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 看法；意识194.perceive [pə'siːv] v. 察觉；感知；认识到195.penalty ['pen(ə)ltɪ] n. 惩罚196.peer [pɪə] n. 同龄人197.peak [piːk] n. 山峰；最高点198.pattern [ˈpætn] n. 模式199.passionate ['pæʃ(ə)nət] adj. 热情的；热烈的，200.passion ['pæʃən] n. 热情，激情201.particle ['pɑrtɪkl] n. 粒子梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬202.overwhelm [əʊvə'welm] v. 压倒，击败203.overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn] v. 推翻204.overstate [əʊvə'steɪt] v. 夸张205.overlap [ˌəʊvəˈlæp] v. 重叠206.overestimate [əʊvər'estɪmeɪt] v. 高估207.outweigh [aʊt'weɪ] v. 超过，比...重要208.outperform [ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm] v. 胜过209.originate from 发源于anic [ɔː'gænɪk] a. 有机的211.orbit ['ɔrbɪt] n. 轨道212.oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；对抗213.opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 反对者214.ongoing [ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 持续的，不间断的215.on the verge of濒临于；接近于216.on strike罢工217.offspring ['ɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙218.odds [ɒdz] n. 可能性219.occupation [ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业220.obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物221.observe [əb'zɜːv] v. 观察；遵守222.obscurity [əb'skjʊrəti] n. 默默无闻223.obesity [ə(ʊ)'biːsɪtɪ] n. 肥大，肥胖224.obese [ə(ʊ)'biːs] adj. 肥胖的，过胖的225.numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 无数的226.novel ['nɒv(ə)l] adj. 新颖的227.notoriously [nəʊ'tɔ:rɪəslɪ] adv. 臭名昭著地228.notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 观点229.noted ['nəʊtɪd] adj. 著名的230.notably ['nəʊtəblɪ] adv. 显著地，尤其231.needy ['niːdɪ] adj. 贫困的232.needle ['ni:dl] n. 指针，针233.navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 航行，驾驶234.nap [næp] n. 小睡235.mysteriously [mɪ'stɪərɪəslɪ] adv. 神秘地236.mutual ['mjuːtʃʊəl] adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的237.mournful ['mɔrnfl] adj. 悲哀的；令人惋惜的238.motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt] v. 刺激；激发…的积极性239.monument ['mɒnjʊm(ə)nt] n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹240.monopolize [mə'nɑpə'laɪz] v. 垄断241.monitor ['mɒnɪtə] v./n. 监视器；监听器242.monetary ['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ] adj. 货币的243.momentum [mə'mentəm] n. 动力，势头244.mobility [məʊ'bɪlətɪ] n. 灵活性，流动性245.mismanagement [mɪs'mænɪdʒmənt] n. 管理不当246.misled [,mɪs'led] (mislead过去式)误导247.misinterpret [ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v. 误解248.miniature [ˈmɪnətʃə(r)] adj. 微型的estone [ˈmaɪlstəʊn] n. 里程碑250.migration [maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n] n. 迁徙，移居251.migrate [maɪ'greɪt] v. 迁徙252.middle class 中产阶级253.metropolitan [metrə'pɒlɪt(ə)n] adj. 大都市的254.merit ['merɪt] v. 值得255.merge [mɜːdʒ] v. 合并256.memorize ['meməraɪz] v. 记住，熟记257.memorandum [ˌmeməˈrændəm] n. 备忘录258.mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] n. 机制，体制259.mature [mə'tʃʊə] adj. 成熟的260.materialize [məˈtɪəriəlaɪz] v. 实现，物质化261.market-oriented economy市场经济262.margin ['mɑːdʒɪn] n. 利润263.manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v. 操纵264.manifest [ˈmænɪfest] v. 显示，表明265.malicious [mə'lɪʃəs] adj. 恶毒的266.magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 扩大，放大267.lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息室268.lofty ['lɒftɪ] adj. 崇高的269.lobbyist ['lɒbɪɪst] n. 游说者270.literal [ˈlɪtərəl] adj. 字面的271.literacy ['lɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力，识字272.linger [ˈlɪŋgə(r)] v. 逗留，徘徊273.liberation [ˌlɪbə'reɪʃn] n. 解放274.liable ['laɪəb(ə)l] adj. 有责任的，有义务的；275.liability [laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；债务276.lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少；减轻；变小277.legislate ['ledʒɪsleɪt] v. 立法278.legalize ['liɡəlaɪz] v. 合法化279.legacy ['legəsɪ] n. 遗赠，遗产280.leading-edge['li:diŋ,edʒ] adj. 领先的，前沿的ndmark ['lændmɑrk] adj. 有重大意义或影响的282.justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 公平283.joint efforts共同努力284.jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz] v. 危害，危及285.jail [dʒeɪl] n. 监狱286.irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn] n. 灌溉287.irreversible [ˌɪrɪˈvɜ:səbl] adj. 不可逆的；不可取消的288.irrelevant [ɪ'relɪv(ə)nt] adj. 不相干的；不切题的289.irrational [ɪ'ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 不合理的，不理性的290.invisible [ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l] adj. 无形的；不显眼的291.invasive [ɪnˈveɪsɪv] adj. 入侵的292.intuitive [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv] adj. 直觉的293.intrinsic [ɪn'trɪnsɪk] adj. 本质的，内在的294.intolerant [ɪn'tɒl(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 无法容忍的295.intimate [ˈɪntɪmət] adj. 亲密的296.intimacy ['ɪntɪməsɪ] n. 亲密297.intertwine [ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn] v. 交织，纠缠298.interpretation [ɪntɜːprɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释299.interpret [ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] v. 解释；口译300.interfere [,intə'fiə] v. 妨碍，干涉301.interactive [ɪntər'æktɪv] adj. 互相作用的，302.interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 互动，互相影响303.intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 激烈的，强烈的304.integral [ˈɪntɪɡrəl] adj. 完整的305.insurer [ɪn'ʃʊərə] n. 保险公司；承保人306.insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 不足的；不胜任的307.institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 研究所，学会，学院308.inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] v. 询问309.initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] n. 主动权，首创精神310.initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 初步的，最初的311.inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗产312.ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 原料；要素；组成部分313.inescapable [ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl] adj. 不可避免的314.inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n. 惯性；惰性315.inequity [ɪn'ekwɪtɪ] n. 不公平，不公正316.indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ] v. 纵容；沉溺317.indispensable [ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] adj. 不可缺少的；必不可少的318.indicative [ɪn'dɪkətɪv] adj. 表明的，暗示的319.incur [ɪnˈkɜː(r)] v. 引起，导致320.incorporate [ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt] v. 合并；体现321.incompetent [ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] adj. 无能力的，不胜任的322.incompatibility [ˌɪnkəmˌpætə'bɪlətɪ] n. 不兼容323.incidentally [ɪnsɪ'dent(ə)lɪ] adv. 顺便地，附带324.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] n. 刺激，奖励325.incalculable [ɪnˈkælkjələbl] adj. 不可估量的，无法计算的326.inanimate [ɪnˈænɪmət] adj. 无生命的327.inaction [ɪnˈækʃn] n. 不作为328.in advance预先，提前329.in accordance with根据330.impose [ɪm'pəʊz] v. 强加331.imperial [ɪm'pɪərɪəl] adj. 帝国的332.imperative [ɪm'perətɪv] v. 必须的，命令的333.impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授，教授334.impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] v. 损害335.immigration [ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn] n. 移民336.immersive [ɪˈmɜ:sɪv] adj. 沉浸的，身临其境的337.imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] v. 模仿338.illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt] v. 阐明，说明339.illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt] v. 阐释，阐明340.ideological [ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 意识形态的341.identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj. 相同的342.hypothesis [haɪ'pɒθɪsɪs] n. 假设(复数hypotheses) 343.hurl [hɜ:l] v. 猛投344.hostility [hɒ'stɪlɪtɪ] n. 敌意345.honorary [ˈɒnərəri] adj. 荣誉的346.hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] v. 阻碍347.hijack [ˈhaɪˌdʒæk] v. 劫持348.helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)] n. 直升飞机349.hazard ['hæzəd] n. 危险350.hasty [ˈheɪsti] adj. 匆忙的351.hasten ['heɪs(ə)n] v. 加速352.harsh [hɑːʃ] adj. 严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的353.harness ['hɑːnɪs] v. 管理，控制354.handle ['hænd(ə)l] v. 处理；操作355.hack [hæk] v. 黑客攻击356.habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地，产地357.guarantee [gær(ə)n'tiː] v./n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品358.groundless ['graʊn(d)lɪs] adj. 无理由的，无根据的359.grip [ɡrɪp] n. 抓住360.grid [grɪd] n. 网格；输电网361.greedy [ˈɡriːdi] adj. 贪婪的362.grave [ɡreɪv] adj. 严重的363.gown [gaʊn] n. 长袍364.get rid of消除，摆脱365.get carried away忘乎所以，得意忘形366.genuine ['dʒenjuin] adj. 真正的，真诚的367.fuel [fjʊəl] n.燃料368.fruitful ['fruːtfʊl] adj. 富有成效的；多产的369.free from使摆脱370.frame [frem] v. 设计，建造371.forthcoming [ˌfɔ:θˈkʌmɪŋ] adj. 即将来临的372.formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt] v. 制定，规划373.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式374.forge [fɔːdʒ] v. 铸造；伪造375.fluently ['flu:əntlɪ] adv. 流利地376.fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueɪt] v. 波动377.float [fləʊt] v. 漂浮378.flexibility [,fleksɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性379.flame [fleim] n. 火焰380.fixture ['fɪkstʃə] n. 固定装置381.fitness ['fɪtnəs] n. 健康；适当382.filter [ˈfɪltə(r)] v. 过滤383.fertilizer ['fɜːtɪlaɪzə] n. 肥料384.feasible ['fiːzɪb(ə)l] adj. 可行的385.fault [fɔlt] n. 过失386.fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] v. 使着迷387.fake [feɪk] n. 假货388.fade [feɪd] v. 褪色389.facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v. 使便利；促进390.fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 布料391.extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri] adj. 非凡的；特别的392.extracurricular [ekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə] adj. 课外的393.extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝394.extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的395.exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] v. 开发，开采396.expiration [,ekspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 到期，期满397.expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. 远征398.expansion [ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n] n. 膨胀；399.existence [ɪɡ'zɪstəns] n. 存在，生存400.exertion [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn] n. 运用401.exert influence on… 对…施加影响402.excessive [ɪk'sesɪv] adj. 过多的，极度的403.exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃənl] adj. 非凡的，例外的404.exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] v. 夸大；夸张405.evolve [iˈvɒlv] v. 进化406.evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v. 评价407.ethnic['eθnɪk] adj. 种族的408.environmentally friendly环保的409.enviable [ˈenviəbl] adj. 值得羡慕的410.entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)] n. 企业家411.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] v. 使具有资格412.entail [ɪn'tel] v. 蕴含；使需要413.enrich [ɪn'rɪtʃ] v. 使充实；使肥沃；使富足414.enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs] adj. 庞大的，巨大的415.engage [ɪn'geɪdʒ] v. 吸引；雇佣；从事416.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v. 忍受417.endanger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)] v. 使……危险418.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] v. 遭遇419.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] v. 采纳，接受420.embody [ɪmˈbɒdi] v. 体现421.elimination [ɪ,lɪmɪ'neɪʃən] n. 消除，淘汰422.eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除423.eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] adj. 适合的；胜任的424.elevate ['elɪveɪt] v. 提升，举起；使高兴425.elegant ['elɪg(ə)nt] adj. 高雅的，雅致的426.ecosystem ['iːkəʊsɪstəm] n. 生态系统427.economic slump经济衰退428.echo ['ekəʊ] v. 随声附和，发出回声429.eccentric [ɪkˈsentrɪk] adj. 古怪的430.dynamics [daɪ'næmɪks] n. 动力学431.dweller [ˈdwelə(r)] n. 居住者432.duplicate [ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt] n. 副本，复制品433.draw on利用434.dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ] adv. 大幅度地；剧烈地435.dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 显性的；占优势的；436.domain [dəˈmeɪn] n. 领域437.division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 分歧438.diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的；439.distract [dɪ'strækt] v. 分心，分散注意440.distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n. 区分441.disservice [dɪsˈsɜ:vɪs] n. 帮倒忙，损害442.disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt] v. 破坏；使分裂；使中断；443.displace [dɪsˈples] v. 移除；取代，置换444.disparity [dɪ'spærɪtɪ] n. 不同；不一致；不等445.discrimination [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neʃən] n. 歧视446.discriminate [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt] v. 歧视；区别447.diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少；缩小448.dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n. 尺寸；维449.dilute [daɪ'l(j)ut] v. 稀释，冲淡450.digit ['dɪdʒɪt] n. 数字451.deterioration [dɪ,tɪərɪə'reɪʃn] n. 恶化，退化452.deteriorate [dɪ'tɪrɪəret] v. 恶化453.deter [dɪ'tɜː] vt. 制止，阻止；使打消念头454.detect [dɪˈtekt] v. 发现455.destine ['destɪn] v. 注定；命定；预定456.destination [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n. 目的地457.desperate ['dɛspərət] adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的458.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] v. 放弃，抛弃459.descent [dɪ'sent] n. 血统, 后裔460.derail [dɪ'rel] v. 使出轨，脱轨461.deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] v. 剥削462.deprivation [deprɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 剥夺，匮乏463.density ['densɪtɪ] n. 密度464.demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. 展示；游行465.demonstrate ['demənstreɪt] vt. 证明；展示；论证466.degeneration [dɪ,dʒɛnə'reʃən] n. 退化，变质467.deforestation [,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən] n. 砍伐森林468.definite ['defɪnɪt] adj. 一定的，确切的469.defense industry国防工业470.deem [diːm] v. 认为471.deduction [dɪˈdʌkʃn] n. 扣款472.decode [ˌdi:ˈkəʊd] v. 解码473.customize ['kʌstəmaɪz] vt. 定做474.curriculum [kə'rɪkjələm] n. 课程475.curb [kɜːb] n.&v. 阻碍476.cumulative ['kjumjəletɪv] adj. 积累的477.cultivate ['kʌltɪvet] v. 培养478.crush [krʌʃ] v. 压碎，压榨479.cropland ['krɒp,lænd] n. 农田480.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 关键的；挑剔的481.crew [krʊ] n. 机组人员482.craft [krɑ:ft] n.483.cozy [ˈkəʊzi] adj. 舒适的484.counterpart [ˈkaʊntəpɑːt] n. 对等物485.costume ['kɒstjuːm] n. 服装486.correlation [,kɔrə'leʃən] n. 相关，关联487.cornerstone ['kɔrnɚston] n. 基石488.convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj. 令人信服的489.convince [kən'vɪns] v. 说服；使信服490.conversion [kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 转变，转化491.controversy ['kɒntrəvɜːsɪ] n. 争议492.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n. 争议493.controversial [kɒntrə'vɜːʃ(ə)l] adj. 受到争议的494.contextual [kɒn'tekstjʊəl] adj. 上下文的；前后关系的495.contestant [kənˈtestənt] n. 参赛者496.contaminate [kən'tæmɪneɪt] v. 污染，弄脏497.consult [kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询498.constrain [kən'streɪn] v. 限制499.conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs] adj. 显著的；显而易见的500.console [kən'səʊl] v. 安慰501.conserve [kənˈsɜːv] v. 保留，保护502.conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的503.consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 一致504.conscientious [,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs] adj. 有良心的，认真负责的505.conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] v. 征服506.confront [kən'frʌnt] v. 面对；遭遇507.conformity [kən'fɔːmɪtɪ] n. 一致，符合508.conform to 符合，遵守509.confine [kən'faɪn] v. 限制，局限510.confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] adj. 机密的511.confess [kənˈfes] v. 承认512.confer [kənˈfɜ:(r)] v. 授予513.concrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] adj. 具体的promise ['kɒmprəmaɪz] n. 妥协prehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv] adj. 综合的，全面的position [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文plement [ˈkɒmplɪment] n. 补充petent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 能胜任的，有能力的pel [kəm'pel] v. 强迫，迫使pact [kəm'pækt] adj. 紧密的，紧凑的modity [kə'mɒdɪtɪ] n. 商品mit to memory记住mit oneself to致力于mentator [ˈkɒmənteɪtə(r)] n. 评论员bination [kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 组合，结合526.column [ˈkɒləm] n. 专栏527.collapse [kəˈlæps] v. 倒塌，崩溃528.collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt] v. 合作529.cold comfort无用的安慰530.cognitive [ˈkɒgnətɪv] adj. 认知的531.coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练532.clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l] a. 临床的533.cling to坚持；依靠；依附；534.clarity [ˈklærəti] n. 清晰，清楚535.chronically ['krɑnɪkli] adv. 慢性地；持久地536.chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] adj. 长期的；慢性的537.chew [tʃuː] v. 咀嚼；深思538.cherish ['tʃerɪʃ] vt. 珍爱539.champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] v. 支持，拥护540.certify ['sɜːtɪfaɪ] v. 保证，证明541.certification [,sɜːtɪfɪ'keɪʃən] n. 证明，保证542.cater ['keɪtə] v. 迎合543.category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类，分类；[数]范畴 (复数categories) 544.cast a shadow over蒙上阴影545.carpentry [ˈkɑ:pəntri] n. 木工业546.carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)] n. 木匠547.capture ['kæptʃə] v. 捕获，捕捉548.bump [bʌmp] v. 颠簸549.brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. 才华横溢的；极好的550.bridge [brɪdʒ] v. 缩小551.bride [braɪd] n. 新娘552.brew [bruː] v. 酿造；酝酿553.breakthrough ['breɪkθruː] n. 突破；突破性进展554.boast [bəʊst] n.&v. 自夸555.bipartisan [ˌbaɪpɑ:tɪˈzæn] adj. 两党的556.biodiversity [ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti] n. 生物多样性557.biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n. 生物化学558.bias ['baɪəs] n. & v. 偏见559.benefit package福利待遇560.bemoan [bɪˈməʊn] v. 抱怨；惋惜561.be poised to准备行动562.be particular about讲究；对…挑剔563.be free from免受，免于；564.be entitled to有……的资格565.be compatible with与……兼容566.be bound to一定会567.be bent on专注于568.battery ['bætri] n. 电池569.bang away 苦干，坚持不懈的做570.badge [bædʒ] n. 标记, 徽章571.awkward ['ɔːkwəd] adj. 尴尬的，棘手的，笨拙的572.automatically [ɔːtə'mætɪklɪ] adv. 自动地；不经思考地573.attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 归因于574.attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 因素，属性575.athletics[æθˈletɪks] n. 体育运动576.at the expense of以...为代价577.at one’s disposal由…支配578.astronomical [,æstrə'nɑmɪkl] adj. 天文数字的579.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假设580.assume [əˈsju:m] v. 假定，认为581.assert [əˈsɜːt] v. 主张，断言582.aspirational [ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl] adj. 渴望的583.ascend [ə'send] v. 上升584.artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的；虚伪的585.arise [ə'raɪz] v. 出现586.arena [ə'riːnə] n. 舞台；竞技场587.appropriation [ə,prəʊprɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 挪用588.appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适合的589.appeal [əˈpiːl] n. 请求，呼吁, 上诉590.apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉591.anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预期，期望592.amend [əˈmend] v. 修订593.alternatively [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪvlɪ] adv. 二选一地；非此即彼594.alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] v. 减轻，缓解595.allegedly [ə'ledʒɪdlɪ] adv. 据说596.aircraft carrier航空母舰597.agony ['ægənɪ] n. 痛苦598.aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj. 挑衅的；上进的599.aggravate ['æɡrəvet] v. 加剧，恶化600.affiliation [ə,fɪlɪ'eʃən] n. 隶属关系，单位团体601.adversity [ədˈvɜːsəti] n. 逆境602.adopt [ə'dɒpt] v. 采取；收养603.addict [ˈædɪkt] v. 使上瘾604.adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应；改编605.acquaintance [ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n. 熟人606.accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] v. 积累607.accountable [ə'kauntəbl] adj. 应负责的，有责任的608.accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] v. 适应，容纳609.accidentally [ˌæksɪˈdentəli] adv. 偶然地，意外地610.access [ˈækses] v. 取得，获取611.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速612.a host of许多赶紧加入有道考神六级冲刺班，上次我们押中全部作文原题哟~扫我↑报名。

考研英语复习资料 6级讲义

六级暑假阅读词汇基础讲义【第一课：词汇部分】concoct vt.捏造；混合而制dual-core processor双核处理器octet processorinterface n.界面octopus八爪鱼decade n.十年decent adj.得体的；相当好的indecent adj.下流的；不礼貌的pocket n.口袋；钱vt.隐藏；忍受specification n.规格；说明书；详述laptop n.膝上型轻便电脑，笔记本电脑application n.应用,申请,志愿书,应用程序n.[计]应用,应用程序device n.装置,设计,设备plug n.塞子,栓,插头vt.插入,塞住,接插头vi.被塞住wireless n.无线电 a.无线的,无线电的expand vt./vi.使膨胀,详述,扩张incident n.事件，事变incidence n.发生率；影响；incidentally adv.伴随地,偶然,顺便Millennials n.千禧世代；千禧一代proverbial a.谚语的,谚语式的,众所周知的norm n.基准,模范,标准,准则normal adj.正常的；正规的deliver vt.递送,释放sens/sent:感觉sensor n.传感器consent v./n.同意consensus n.一致dissent vi./n.不同意resent vt.憎恨nonsense n.胡话automation n.自动化,自动操作intelligent adj.聪明的,智能的,了解的quotient n.商quota n.定额；限额facility n.设备unprecedented a.空前的rapidly adv.飞快地,迅速地,赶紧地extract n.摘录,选段vt.取出,榨取,摘录leverage n.杠杆作用,杠杆装置,杠杆效率access n.通路,入口,接近,进入,使用权,发作vt.访问,存取,接近,使用drama n.戏剧，戏剧性事件dramatically adv.戏剧地,引人注目地serve vt.招待，供应；为...服务vi.服役，服务，发球n.发球capacity n.容量,能力,才能,资格widespre ad adj.广布的,普及的operation n.操作,动作,手术embrace n.拥抱vt./vi.拥抱,互相拥抱profitable adj.有利润的,有利益的,赚钱的ordinary a.平常的,普通的,平凡的n.平常的人subordinate n.部属，下属adj.从属的coordinate vt.协调adj.协调的n.坐标tango n.探戈tangible a.可触摸的,有实体的,有形的intangible adj.adj.无形的，难以理解的【第一课：文章部分】Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a few years.The latest iPhone6s,for example,has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your pocket.By comparison,you would expect to find a technological specification like this on your standard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.It’s no wonder shat new applications for the Internet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy has a plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet.Soon,our current smartphone lifestyle will expand to create our own smart home lifestyle too.All researches agree that close to25billion devices,things and sensors will be connected by2020which incidentally is also the moment that Millennials(千禧一代)are expected to make up75percent of our overall workforce,and the fully connected home become a reality for large numbers of people worldwide.However,this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automation coupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.Online security cameras,intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control,efficiency,and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a business or managing a large building.We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices,systems and environments remain connected,always online and talking to each other.The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings,improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.The good news is that most of this technology is already invented.Let's face it,it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian(乌托邦式的)dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the internet.It's time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings,cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead.51.What does the example of iPhone6s serve to show?A)The huge capacity of the smartphones people now use.B)The widespread use of smartphones all over the world.C)The huge impact of new technology on people's everyday life.D)The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.52.What can we expect to see by the year2020?A)Apps for the internet of Things.C)The emergence of Millennials.B)The popularization of smart homes.D)Total globalization of the world.53.What will business owners do when they become aware of the benefits of the internet of Things?A)Employ fewer workers in their operations.B)Gain automatic control of their businesses.C)Invest in more smart buildings and cities.D)Embrace whatever new technology there is.54.What is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data?A)How to turn it to profitable use.C)How to link the actionable systems.B)How to do real time data analysis.D)How to devise new ways to store it.55.What does the author think about working from anywhere and at anytime?A)It is feasible with a connection to the internet.B)It will thrive in smart buildings,cities and homes.C)It is still a distant utopian dream for ordinary workers.D)It will deliver tangible benefits to both boss and worker.【第二课：词汇部分】photography n.摄影；摄影术photic adj.光的；发光的photophobia n.畏光photosynthesis n.光合作用geography地理telegraph电报biography传记calligraphy书法Callisto大熊星座laborious adj.艰苦的；费劲的；勤劳的ordeal n.折磨；严酷的考验infinite adj.无限的definite adj.确定的companion n.同伴；朋友；指南；手册document n.文件vt.记录file n.文件vt.提出profile n.简况high-profile adj.高调的；备受瞩目的interrupt vt./vi.中断；打断associate vt.联想，联系fellow adj.同类的，同伴的n.同事，朋友embark vi.上船/飞机;开始从事presence n.存在；出席；参加absence n.没有；缺乏；缺席absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的slight adj.轻微的，少量的blight vi.枯萎n.枯萎double-decker bus n.双层巴士forbade vt.禁止（forbid的过去式）digital adj.数字的heighten vt./vi.提高；增高eye-tracking glasses眼球追踪眼镜relief n.减轻relieve vt.减轻belief n.相信believe vt.相信receive vt.收到；接待reception n.接待；接收recipient n.接受者blue-ribbon adj.第一流的；头等的hang onto紧紧抓住，依附immerse vt.沉浸emerge vi.出现submerge v.淹没；潜水adj.在水下的emergency n.出现，急诊immersed adj.浸入的；专注的satisfy vt./vi.令人满意；令人满足erode vt.腐蚀erotic adj.色情的n.好色之徒Mars n.火星march vt./n.行军snap vt./vi.突然折断，拉断；猛咬engaged adj.忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的vt.吸引，占用vi.从事；参与painstaking adj.艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的n.辛苦；勤勉luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受adj.奢侈的master n.主人；大师vt.精通；控制enrich vt.使充实；使肥沃；使富足distract vt.转移；分心absorb vt.吸收；吸引；理解derive vt./vi.源于amentia n.智力缺陷demented adj.失去理智的mentation n.心智活动【第二课：文章部分】Photography was once an expensive,laborious ordeal reserved for life's greatest milestones.Now,the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.But is there another cost,a deeper cost,to documenting a life experience instead of simply enjoying it?"You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience,and it's bad for you,and we're not living in the present moment,"says Kristin Diehl,associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true,so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.The results,published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,surprised them.Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they're doing more,not less."What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently,because you're looking for things you want to capture,that you may want to hang onto,"Diehl explains."That gets people more engaged in the experience,and they tend to enjoy it more."Take sightseeing.In one experiment,nearly200participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia. Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos. The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more,and said they were more engaged,than those who didn't.Snapping a photo directs attention,which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you're looking at,Diehl says. It works for things as boring as archaeological(考古的)museums,where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not."People look longer at things they want to photograph,"Diehl says.They report liking the exhibits more,too.To the relief of Instagrammers(Instagram用户)everywhere,it can even make meals more enjoyable.When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch,they were more immersed in their meals than those who weren't told to take photos.Was it the satisfying click of the camera?The physical act of the snap?No,they found;just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect."If you want to take mental photos,that works the same way,"Diehl says."Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged."51.What does the author say about photo-taking in the past?A)It was a painstaking effort for recording life's major events.B)It was a luxury that only a few wealthy people could enjoy.C)It was a good way to preserve one's precious images.D)It was a skill that required lots of practice to master52.Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out_______.A)what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takersB)whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeingC)how it could help to enrich people's life experiencesD)whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing53.What do the results of Diehl's experiments show about people taking pictures?A)They are distracted from what they are doing.B)They can better remember what they see or do.C)They are more absorbed in what catches their eye.D)They can have a better understanding of the world.54.What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses?A)They come out with better photographs of the exhibits.B)They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.C)They have a better view of what are on display.D)They follow the historical events more easily.55.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A)It is better to make plans before taking photos.B)Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots.C)Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.D)Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.【第三课：词汇部分】notoriously adv.众所周知地;声名狼藉地inedible adj.不能吃的foodie n.吃货treaty n.条约contract n.契约，合同unreliable a.不可靠的liable a.有责任的，有义务的quantify vi.量化qualify vi.取得资格hover vi./n.盘旋，徘徊acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解accquire vt.获得；取得overestimate vt.对……评价过高underestimate vt.低估overvalue vt.对…估价过高undervalue vt.低估……的价值massive a.大量的overweight adj.超重的outweigh vt.比……重remarkable a.卓越的，非凡的vigil n.监视，警戒vigilance n.警戒，警觉invigilate v.监视，监考invigilator n.监考人surveillance n.监督，监视contemporary art当代艺术constrain vt.束缚constraint n.约束scale up扩大规模large-scale大规模的accuracy n.精确度precision n.精度dip v.浸，下沉dig vt.挖digital adj.数字的digital literacy数字素养format n.格式formula n.公式，准则transform vt.改变，变化contain v.包含；控制；容纳retain vt.保持detain vt.拘留；耽搁unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的tough adj.牢固的；强壮的，困难的rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的recall vt.召回；回想起，记起；取消n.召回；回忆；撤消acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquaintance n.熟人；相识address n.演讲，致辞vt.设法解决；演说contemporary adj.当代的scary adj.可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的【第三课：文章部分】Human memory is notoriously unreliable.Even people with the sharpest facial-recognition skills can only remember so much.It's tough to quantify how good a person is at remembering.No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall,for example,but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands-based on the number of acquaintances aperson might have.Machines aren't limited this way.Give the right computer a massive database of faces,and it can process what it sees-then recognize a face it's told to find-with remarkable speed and precision.This skill is what supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the2lst century.It's also what makes contemporary surveillance systems so scary.The thing is,machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition.And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.To begin to figure out how computers are struggling,researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces---they call it MegaFace and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms(算法)as they scaled up in complexity.The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to1million different images of nearly700,000different people---and not just a large database featuring a relatively small number of different faces,more consistent with what's been used in other research.As the databases grew,machine accuracy dipped across the board.Algorithms that were right95%of the time when they were dealing with a13,000-image database,for example,were accurate about70%of the time when confronted with 1million images.That's still pretty good,says one of the researchers,Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman."Much better than we expected,"she said.Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike-either doppelgangers(长相极相似的人),whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people,or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting,whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people."Once we scale up,algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting,pose,age,"Kemelmacher-Shlizerman said.The trouble is,for many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges,massive datasets for experimentation just don't exist--at least,not in formats that are accessible to academic researchers.Training sets like the ones Google and Facebook have are private.There are no public databases that contain millions of faces.MegaFace's creators say it's the largest publicly available facial-recognition dataset out there.“An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset,”the researchers wrotepared with human memory,machines can.A)identify human faces more efficientlyB)tell a friend from a mere acquaintanceC)store an unlimited number of human facesD)perceive images invisible to the human eye47.Why did researchers create MegaFace?A)To enlarge the volume of the facial-recognition databaseB)To increase the variety of facial-recognition softwareC)To understand computers'problems with facial recognitionD)To reduce the complexity of facial-recognition algorithms48.What does the passage say about machine accuracy?A)It falls short of researchers'expectations.B)It improves with added computing power.C)It varies greatly with different algorithms.D)It decreases as the database size increases.49.What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines?A)They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances.B)They have difficulty identifying changes in facial expressionsC)They are not sensitive to minute changes in people's moodD)They have problems distinguishing people of the same age50.What is the difficulty confronting researchers of facial-recognition machines?A)No computer is yet able to handle huge datasets of human facesB)There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samplerC)There are no appropriate algorithms to process the face samplesD)They have trouble converting face datasets into the right format.【第四课：词汇部分】plunge vi./vt.使陷入n.突然跌落rescue vt.营救generalist n.多面手specialist n.专家vivid adj.生动的survive v.幸存revival n.复活vigor n.活力vigorous adj.精力充沛的vitamin n.维他命approach n./vt./vi.接近vt.处理scream vt./vi.尖叫cream n.奶油，精华，面霜calculate v.计算；打算count v.重要，数数cultivate vt.培养culture n.文化，文明vt.培养evade vt/vi.逃脱；逃避invade vt./vi.侵略wade vi.跋涉counterpart n.极相似的人或物encounter v.遭遇counterbalance v.抵消morality n.道德，品行virtue n.美德conflict vi./n.冲突inflict vt.造成affliction n.痛苦morality n.道德；品行，美德loophole n.漏洞peril n.危险；冒险imperil vt.危及；使陷于危险choke vt.呛；使窒息vi.窒息；阻塞divorce n.离婚；分离soldier n.军人solid adj.固体的；可靠的consolidate vt./vi.巩固abstract a.抽象的n.抽象；摘要code n.代码，密码scenario n.情节scene n.场景duty n.责任；[税收]关税customs n.海关；风俗assess vt.评定；估价highlight vt.突出；强调emphasize vt.强调underline vt.强调underpin vt.巩固；支持odds n.机率probability n.机率adventure novel历险小说detective novel侦探小说erotic novel艳情小说fan fiction同人小说ghost novel灵异小说mystery novel悬疑小说science fiction科幻小说complication n.复杂sophisticated adj.复杂的【第四课：文章部分】In the beginning of the movie l,Robot,a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water-Del Spooner or a child.Even though Spooner screams“Save her Save her!”the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a45percent chance of survival compared to Sarah's11percent.The robot's decision and its calculated approach raise an important question:would humans make the same choice?And which choice would we want our robotic counterparts to make?Isaac Asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics,which hold that1.Robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to come to harm;2.Robots must obey humans,except where the order would conflict with law1;and3.Robots must act in self-preservation,unless doing so conflicts with laws1or2.These laws are programmed into Asimov's robots-they don't have to think,judge,or value.They don't have to like humans or believe that hurting them is wrong or bad.They simply don't do it.The robot who rescues Spooner’s life in I,Robot follows Asimov's zero th law:robots cannot harm humanity(as opposed to individual humans)or allow humanity to come to harm--an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater good.Under the first law,a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman,but under the zero th law,a robot could kill the gunman to save others.Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as Asimov's laws is debatable A word such as"harm"is vague(what about emotional harm?Is replacing a human employ harm?),and abstract concepts present coding problems. The robots in Asimov's fiction expose complications and loopholes in the three laws,and even when the laws work,robots still have to assess situations.Assessing situations can be complicated.A robot has to identify the players,conditions,and possible outcomes for various scenarios,It’s doubtful that a computer program can do that-at least,not without some undesirable results.A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies(替身)called"H-bots"from danger. When one H-bot headed for danger,the robot successfully pushed it out of the way.But when two H-bots became imperiled, the robot choked42percent of the time,unable to decide which to save and letting them both"die."The experiment highlights the importance of morality:without it,how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?46.What question does the example in the movie raise?A)Whether robots can reach better decisions.B)Whether robots follow Asimov's zero"law.C)How robots may make bad judgments.D)How robots should be programmed.47.What does the author think of Asimov’s three laws of robotics?A)They are apparently divorced from reality.B)They did not follow the coding system of robotics.C)They laid a solid foundation for robotics.D)They did not take moral issues into consideration.48.What does the author say about Asimov's robots?A)They know what is good or bad for human beings.B)They are programmed not to hurt human beings.C)They perform duties in their owners'best interest.D)They stop working when a moral issue is involved.1149.What does the author want to say by mentioning the word"harm"in Asimov's laws?A)Abstract concepts are hard to program.B)It is hard for robots to make decisions.C)Robots may do harm in certain situations.D)Asimov's laws use too many vague terms.50.What has the roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory found in his experiment?A)Robots can be made as intelligent as human beings some day.B)Robots can have moral issues encoded into their program.C)Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios.D)Robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils.12。

CET6真题高频词汇大解析(一)

CET6真题高频词汇大解析（一）
做“同化”之意时与absorb的差别是：除了含absorb意思外，还只“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”。

suck吸，吮，吸取，常与
down,in连用。

真题讲解：1.翻译：俱乐部要在九月的第一周……新会员。

enroll（in,on）入学，加入，招收，只招收使成为会员；subscribe（to）订阅，订购报纸等，同意，捐助；register登记，注册。

2.翻译：当你陷到沙子里时，不要挣扎，不然会被……更深。

absorb——高中词，不考；push,推动——初中词；heave举起；suck，吸，吮，常与in连用，sucksb'sbrains剽窃。

总结：1.上述18题请多
看几遍，重在理解。

2.重点掌握obscure、abolish、abrupt、absorb这
四个单词，以及词语辨析。

3.除了obscure、abolish、abrupt、absorb
之外，请熟背以下单词：
gloomy,exclusive,explicit,objective,conspicuous,rectify,reconcil e,trivial,shrink,alter,constrain,nasty,offensive,suppress,absurd
,acute,apt,enroll,subscribe,heavy.相关关键词：。

英语六级重点单词讲解

词汇拓展 blasted枯萎的，被害的，被诅咒的, blame责备，责任，指责，归咎于, blamed,blameful，adv应受责备的 blessed祝福保佑, damned被诅咒的，打入地狱的，讨厌的，可恶的...
举栗子
1The blast wind has then effectively ceased and the direct destructive action of the air blast is over. 爆震风已有效地停止了,于是空中爆震波的直接破坏作用就完结了。 2The unseen ferry-boat was blowing blast after blast. 那看不见的渡船,一阵又一阵地发出汽笛声。 3Introduces a set of software for energy analyses of blast furnace which can satisfy the actual demands of blast workers. 介绍了一套能结合现场实际与需求的高炉能量利用水平计算软件。 4When the primary air blast wave from the explosion strikes the ground, another blast wave is produced by reflection. 当爆炸引起的入射冲击波触及地面时,由于波的反射便产生另一冲击波。 5Waste plastic can be utilized as fuel injected into blast furnace, which realizes coke reducing and energy saving of blast furnace and environment protecting. 可以利用废弃塑料作为燃料吹入高炉,实现高炉降焦节能及环境保护。

2023年6月六级真题重点词汇

1.noteworthy [”nəʊtwɜːðɪ]adj.值得留意的；显著的2.senior executives []高级治理人员3.merchandise [”mɜːtʃ(ə)ndaɪs; -z]n.商品；货物vt.买卖；推销vi.经商4.metropolitan [metrə”pɒlɪt(ə)n]adj.大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的n.大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民5.thermometer [θə”mɒmɪtə]n.温度计；体温计6.flagship [”flægʃɪp]n.旗舰；〔作定语〕一流；佼佼者7.neutral [”njuːtr(ə)l]adj.中立的.中性的；中立国的；非彩色的n.中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档8.reproducible [.ri:prə”dju:səbl]adj.可再生的；可生殖的；可复写的9.reproduction [riːprə”dʌkʃ(ə)n]n.生殖.生殖；复制；复制品10.timber [”tɪmbə]n.木材；木料11.density [”densɪtɪ]n.密度12.repository [rɪ”pɒzɪt(ə)rɪ]n.贮藏室.仓库；学问库；智囊团13.disciplinary[”dɪsɪplɪn(ə)rɪ; .dɪsɪ”plɪn-] a dj.规律的；训练的；训诫的14.visibility [vɪzɪ”bɪlɪtɪ]n.能见度.可见性；能见距离；明显性15.formatting [fɔː”meɪtɪ]n.格式化v.规定…的格式〔format 的ing 形式〕16.segregated [”seɡrɪɡeɪtɪd]adj.被隔离的v.隔离〔segregate 的过去式〕；分别17.galaxy [”gæləksɪ]n.银河；[天] 星系；银河系；一群显赫的人n.三星智能手机品牌 2023 年三星中国公布Galaxy 的中文名称为“盖乐世”〔Galaxy〕[ 复数 galaxies ]18.astronomer [ə”strɒnəmə]n.天文学家19.broadly [”brɔːdlɪ]adv.明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；粗俗地20.hectic [”hektɪk]n.脸红；患肺结核adj.兴奋的.狂热的；脸上发红；肺病的；劳碌的21.worrisome [”wʌrɪs(ə)m]adj.令人苦恼的.令人担忧的；麻烦的22.plentiful [”plentɪfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj.丰富的；很多的；富饶的；众多的23.overwinter [əʊvə”wɪntə]vi.过冬vt.过冬24.multitude [”mʌltɪtjuːd]n.群众；多数25.sprawling [”sprɔ:li ]adj.蔓生的.不规章地伸展的v.〔手脚〕不自然地伸开；笨拙地爬〔sprawl 的现在分词〕26.rubbish dump []垃圾堆；碎石堆27.equity [”ekwɪtɪ]n.公正.公正；衡平法；一般股；抵押资产的净值28.emulation [.emjʊ”leɪʃən]n.[计] 仿真；竞争；效法29.resourcefulness [ri”sɔ:sfəlnis]n.足智多谋30.chiefly [”tʃiːflɪ]adv.主要地；首先31.ingenuity [.ɪndʒɪ”njuːɪtɪ]n.心灵手巧.独创性；精巧；精巧的装置n.西门子公司将其品牌宣言“Ingenuity for life” 诠释为“博大精深同心致远”32.trait [treɪt; treɪ]n.特性.特点；品质；少许33.supplementary [.sʌplɪ”ment(ə)rɪ]adj.补充的；追加的n.补充者；增补物34.imposed [ɪm”pəʊzd]adj.强加的；施加的；应用的v.哄骗〔impose 的过去分词〕；把…强加于35.prescriptive [prɪ”skrɪptɪv]adj.规定的.标准的；指定的36.implicitly [ɪm”plɪsɪtlɪ]adv.含蓄地；暗中地37.allotment [ə”lɒtm(ə)nt]n.安排；安排物；养家费；命运38.versatility [.vɜːsə”tɪləti:]n.多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛39.rationalism [”ræʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n.理性主义；唯理主义40.wardrobe [”wɔːdrəʊb]n.衣柜；行头；全部戏装41.suffice for []满足……的需要42.activewear [”æktiv.wεə]n.运动服〔等于active wear〕43.playsuit [”pleɪsuːt; -sjuːt]n.海滩装；运动装44.nonprofit []adj.非盈利的；不以盈利为目的的45.demographic [.demə”græfɪk]adj.人口统计学的；人口学的46.overwhelmingly [.ovə”hwelmiŋli]adv.压倒性地；不行抵抗地47.dolphin [”dɒlfɪn]n.海豚48.defend [dɪ”fend]vt.辩护；防护 vi.保卫；防守49.consistently [kən”sistəntli]adv.一贯地；全都地；坚实地50.retrieve [rɪ”triːv]vt.[计] 检索；恢复；重得到vi.找回猎物n.[计] 检索；恢复.取回51.seemingly [”siːmɪŋlɪ]adv.看来似乎；外表上看来52.penicillin [penɪ”sɪlɪn]n.盘尼西林〔青霉素〕53.sweat [swet]vt.使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期盼n.汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使vi.出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠54.contempt [kən”tem(p)t]n.轻视.蔑视；耻辱55.antibiotic [.æntɪbaɪ”ɒtɪk]adj.抗生的；抗菌的n.抗生素.抗菌素56.couplet [”kʌplɪt]n. 对联；对句n. (Couplet)人名；(法)库普莱57.lunar [”luːnə]adj. 月亮的.月球的；阴历的；银的；微亮的n. (Lunar)人名；(西)卢纳尔58.union [”juːnjən; -ɪən]n. 联盟.协会；工会；联合59.wellbeingn. 幸福；福利；安乐60.intervene [ɪntə”viːn]vi. 干预；调停；插入61.mathematical [mæθ(ə)”mætɪk(ə)l]adj. 数学的.数学上的；准确的62.light bulbs电灯泡；照明用品63.bulb [bʌlb]n. 电灯泡；鳞茎；球状物vi. 生球茎；膨胀成球状64.gut [gʌt]n. 内脏；肠子；剧情；胆识；海峡；士气；直觉；肠vt. 取出内脏；摧毁〔建筑物等〕的内部adj. 简洁的；本质的.根本的；本能的.直觉的n. 〔德、俄、意、葡、塞、捷、匈、瑞典〕古特〔人名〕；〔英〕格特〔人名〕65.influenza [ɪnflʊ”enzə]n. [内科] 流行性感冒〔简写flu〕；家畜流行性感冒66.unintended [ʌnɪn”tendɪd]adj. 无意识的；非打算中的67.pregnancy [”pregnənsɪ]n. 怀孕；丰富.多产；意义深长bel [”leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签；商标；签条vt. 标注；贴标签于n. (Label)人名；(法)拉贝尔69.illiterate [ɪ”lɪt(ə)rət]n. 文盲adj. 文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的70.junk [dʒʌk]n. 垃圾.废物；舢板n. (Junk)人名；(德、捷)容克71.bagen. 大白菜.包心菜n. (Bage)人名；(英)贝奇；(法)巴热；(塞)巴盖72.infrastructure [”ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə]n. 根底设施；公共建设；下部构造73.slum [slʌm]n. 贫民窟；陋巷；脏乱的地方vi. 〔为猎奇或救济等〕去贫民窟74. a billion十亿75.chronically [”krɔnikli]adv. 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地76.migration [maɪ”greɪʃ(ə)n]n. 迁移；移民；移动77.demography [dɪ”mɒgrəfɪ]n. 人口统计学78.groan [grəʊn]n. 呻吟；叹息；吱嘎声vt. 呻吟；埋怨vi. 呻吟；埋怨；发吱嘎声79.incredibly [ɪnˈkredəblɪ]adv. 难以置信地；格外地80.robbery [”rɒb(ə)rɪ]n. .盗窃；抢掠81.regulatory [”reɡjulətəri]adj. 治理的；掌握的；调整的82.do away withv. 废除.去掉；弄死83.envelope [”envələʊp; ”ɒn-]n. 信封.封皮；包膜；[天] 包层；包迹84.restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt]n. 餐馆；[经] 饭店85.demonstrates示范论证86.circulation [sɜːkjʊ”leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 流通.传播；循环；发行量87.fiber [”faibə]n. 纤维；光纤〔等于fibre〕88.succeeding [sək”si:diŋ]adj. 随后的.以后的89.rehearsal [rɪ”hɜːs(ə)l]n. 排演；预演；练习；训练；表达90.inexperienced [.ɪnɪk”spɪrɪənst]adj. 无阅历的；不娴熟的91.jury trial 陪审团审案92.defeat [dɪ”fiːt]n. 失败的事实；击败的行为vt.击败.战胜；挫败；使…失败93.eternally [ɪ”tɜːn(ə)lɪ; ɪ-]adv. 永恒地；不朽地94.disaster [dɪ”zɑːstə]n. 灾难.灾祸；不幸95.looming [”luːmɪŋ]n. 上现蜃景；庞视；幽影v. 靠近；模糊可见〔loom 的ing 形式〕adj. 隐模糊约的；正在靠近的rge-scale [”lɑ:dʒskeɪl]adj. 大规模的.大范围的；大比例尺的97.definitely [”defɪnɪtlɪ]adv. 清楚地.固然；明确地.确定地98.revealed [ri”vi:ld]v.透露〔reveal 的过去式〕；显示99.aristocratic [ə.rɪstə”krætɪk]adj. 贵族的；贵族政治的；有贵族气派的100.church [tʃɝtʃ]n. 教堂；礼拜；教派adj. 教会的；礼拜的vt. 领…到教堂承受宗教仪式101.fountain [”faʊntn]n. 喷泉.泉水；源泉102.rarity [”rɛrəti]n. 罕见；贵重；珍品〔需用复数〕；淡薄103.cabinet [ˈkæbənət]n. 内阁；橱柜；展览艺术品的小陈设室adj. 内阁的；私下的.隐秘的104.noble [”nəʊb(ə)l]n. 贵族adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；雄伟的vt. 抓住；逮捕105.noblest [noblest]adj. 贵重的〔noble 的最高级〕；华美的106.desirousadj. 渴望的；想要的107.essential [ɪ”sɛnʃl]adj. 根本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品108.destination [.dɛstɪ”neʃən]n. 目的地.终点109.exposure [ɪk”spoʒɚ]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈设110.masterpiece [”mæstəpis]n. 杰作；绝无仅有的人111.souvenir [.suvə”nɪr]n. 纪念品；礼物vt. 把…留作纪念112.guardian [”ɡɑrdɪən]n. [法] 监护人.保护人；守护者adj. 守护的113.residence [”rɛzɪdəns]n. 住宅.住处；居住114.briefer [briefer&type=2]n. 情报官adj. 更简短的〔brief 的比较级〕115.肖像[xiào xiàng] portrait116.portray [pɔr”tre]vt. 描绘；扮演117.sculpture [”skʌlptʃɚ]n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vi.从事雕刻118.pioneered [pioneered]v.提倡；作先驱〔pioneer 的过去式〕119.typically [”tɪpɪkli]adv. 代表性地；作为特色地120.patron [”petrən]n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾121.antique [æn”tik]adj. 古老的.年月长远的；过时的.古董的；古风的.古式的n. 古董.古玩；古风.古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi.觅购古玩122.privileged [”prɪvəlɪdʒd]adj. 享有特权的；有特别恩典的v.赐予…特权；免除〔privilege 的过去分词〕123.privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n. 特权；优待vt. 给与…特权；特免124.throughout [θrʊ”aʊt]adv. 自始至终.处处；全部prep. 贯穿.普及125.costly [”kɔstli]adj. 昂贵的；代价高的126.arduous [”ɑrdʒuəs]adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的127.fashionable [”fæʃnəbl]adj. 流行的；时髦的；上流社会的128.aristocrat [ə”rɪstəkræt]n. 贵族129.resign [rɪ”zaɪn]vt. 辞职；放弃；托付；使听从vi.辞职n. 辞去职务130.implement [”ɪmplɪmɛnt]vt. 实施.执行；实现.使生效n. 工具.器具；手段131.finalize [”faɪnəlaɪz]vt. 完成；使完毕vi. 把最终定下来；定案132.privatization [.praɪvətaɪ”zeʃən]n. 私有化133.render [”rɛndɚ]vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报vi. 赐予补偿n. 打底；交纳；粉刷134.resignation [.rɛzɪɡ”neʃən]n. 辞职；放弃；辞职书；服从135.available [ə”veləbl]adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的136.deliberate [dɪ”lɪbərət]adj. 有意的；深思熟虑的；沉着的vt. 认真考虑；协商137.justification [.dʒʌstɪfɪ”keʃən]n. 理由；辩护；认为有理.认为正值；释罪138.possibility [.pɑsə”bɪləti]n. 可能性；可能发生的事物139.opt [ɑpt]vi. 选择140.initiative [ɪ”nɪʃətɪv]n. 主动权；首创精神adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的141.outsourcing [”aʊt.sɔrsɪ]n. 外包；外购；外部采办142.immaterial [.ɪmə”tɪrɪəl]adj. 非物质的；无形的；不重要的；非实质的143.validate [”vælɪdet]vt. 证明.验证；确认；使生效144.privatizevt. 使私有化；使归私有145.proposal [prə”pozl]n. 提议.建议；求婚146.renewable [rɪ”nuəbl]adj. 可再生的；可更的；可连续的n. 再生性能源147.estimated [ɛstəˌmetɪd]adj. 估量的；估量的；估算的148.catastrophic [.kætə”strɑfɪk]adj. 灾难的；凄惨的；灾难性的.消灭性的149.profitability [profitability]n. 盈利力量；收益性；利益率150.profitable [”prɑfɪtəbl]adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的151.align [ə”laɪn]vt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配vi. 排列；排成一行152.undermine [”ʌndɚ”maɪn]vt. 破坏.渐渐破坏；挖掘地基153.tragedy [”trædʒədi]n. 悲剧；灾难；惨案154.incentive [ɪn”sɛntɪv]n. 动机；刺激adj. 鼓励的；刺激的155.crude [krud]adj. 粗糙的；自然的.未加工的；粗鲁的n. 原油；自然的物质156.capital [”kæpɪtl]n. 首都.省会；资金；大写字母；资本家adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的157.expenditure [ɪk”s pɛndɪtʃɚ]n. 支出.花费；经费.消费额158.fiscal [”fɪskl]adj. 会计的.财政的；国库的159.potentially [pə”tɛnʃəli]adv. 可能地.潜在地160.irreversible [.ɪrɪ”vɝsəbl]adj. 不行逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的161.urgently [”ɝdʒəntli]adv. 迫切地；紧急地；急迫地162.notably [”notəbli]adv. 显著地；尤其163.restore [rɪ”stɔr]vt. 恢复；修复；归还vi. 恢复；复原164.transit [”træzɪt]n. 运输；经过vt. 运送vi. 经过165.transition [træn”zɪʃən]n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调166.derail [dɪ”rel]vt. 使出轨vi. 出轨n. 脱轨；[铁路] 脱轨器167.fossil [”fɑsl]n. 化石；僵化的事物；顽固不化的人adj. 化石的；陈腐的.守旧的168.volume [”vɑljum]n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册adj. 大量的vi. 成团卷起vt. 把…收集成卷169.uttering [uttering]v.发出；作声；使用伪币〔utter 的ing 形式〕n. 有意供给或传递伪造文件罪170.trigger [”trɪɡɚ]vt. 引发.引起；触发vi.松开扳柄n. 扳机；[电子] 触发器；制滑机n. (Trigger)人名；(英)特里杰171.spectator [”spɛktetɚ]n. 观众；旁观者172.sealed [sild] adj.密封的；未知的v. 封闭；盖印〔seal 的过去分词〕173.obscurelyadv. 费解地.晦涩地；隐匿地174.instruct [ɪn”strʌkt]vt. 指导；通知；命令；教授175.instructedadj. 受教育的；得到指示的v. 指示；教育〔instruct 的过去分词形式〕176.incur [ɪn”kɝ]vt. 招致.引发；蒙受177.dedicate to [dedicate+to]献身；把〔时间、精力等〕用于178.dedicated [”dɛdə”ketɪd]adj. 专用的；专注的；献身的v.以…奉献；把…用于〔dedicate 的过去式和过去分词〕179.brilliant [”brɪljənt]adj. 绚烂的.闪耀的；出色的；有才气的；精彩的.绝妙的180.brilliance [”brɪljəns]n. 光辉；才华；雄伟181.arrogant [”ærəɡənt]adj. 自大的.骄傲的182.arrogance [”ærəgəns]n. 自大；骄傲态度183.apparently [ə”pærəntli]adv. 明显地；似乎.外表上184.sign [saɪn]n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌vi.签署；签名vt. 签署；示意185.quicken [”kwɪkən]vi. 加快；变活泼；进入胎动期vt. 加快；鼓舞；使复活186.hunt for [hunt+for] 搜寻.查找187.experiment [ɪk”sperɪmənt]vi. 尝试；进展试验n. 试验.试验；尝试188.verbal [”vɝbl]adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的n. 动词的非谓语形式189.muttering [”mʌtərɪ]n. 单独怨言.喃喃自语v. 咕哝；发牢骚〔mutter 的ing 形式〕190.perception [pɚ”sɛpʃən]n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；猎取191.urbanization [.ɝbənɪ”zeʃən]n. 都市化；文雅化192.metropolis [mə”trɑpəlɪs]n. 大都市；首府；重要中心n. (Metropolis)人名；(英)梅特罗波利斯193.impressive [ɪm”prɛsɪv]adj. 感人的；令人鄙视的；给人以深刻印象的194.glorious[”ɡlɔriəs; ”ɡloriəs] a dj. 荣耀的；辉煌的；极好的195.goodness [ˈgʊdnɪs]int. 天哪n. 和蔼.优秀；精华.养分196.blind worship [blind+worship]盲目崇拜197.prophet [”prɑfɪt]n. 先知；预言者；提倡者198.inferioradj. 差的；自卑的；下级的.下等的n. 下级；次品199.prosperous [”prɒsp(ə)rəs]adj. 富强的；兴盛的prosperous: 富强的富强兴盛的兴盛200.splendid [”splendɪd]adj. 辉煌的；绚烂的；极好的；出色的splendid: 辉煌的极好的靓彩201.fascinating [”fæsɪneɪtɪ]adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的v.使…着迷；使…沉醉〔fascinate 的ing 形式〕fascinating: 迷人的吸引人的极好的202.fundamental [fʌndə”ment(ə)l]n. 根本原理；根本原则adj. 根本的.根本的203.emerge [ɪ”mɜːdʒ]vi.消灭；摆脱；暴露204.dominate [”dɒmɪneɪt]vt.掌握；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi.占优势；处于支配地位205.superior [su pɪərɪə]adj. 上级的；优秀的.出众的；傲岸的;n. 上级.长官；优胜者.高手；长者206.catastrophe [kə”tæstrəfɪ]n. 大灾难；大祸；惨败207.totally [”təʊtəlɪ]adv. 完全地。

大学英语六级词汇讲解

英语六级复习必刷资料英语六级词汇复习第一课第一节第一，关于词汇学习的基本要求。

第二，如何背单词。

第三，什么是六级考试?基本单词 5000-6000口语单词 3500写作词汇 2000左右英语文章写好的三大要素：1. 要有希腊神话做典故。

2. 必须会用法语。

3. 用大量复杂的排比句型及双重否定句。

第二节英语文章写好的三大要素：1. 要有希腊神话做典故。

2. 必须会用法语。

3. 用大量复杂的排比句型及双重否定句。

基础词汇只能死记硬背 3500个1. 根据词根、前缀和后缀来背单词。

单词书《刘毅5000》co 代表一起： together ， comrade 同志，company 公司，cooperation 合作de-代表down ： grade 品位，阶级，年级 degrade 堕落2. 根据音节背单词。

sophisticated ；soph- 智慧；philosophy 哲学；Sophiaambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的第三节3. 阅读句型记忆单词。

gala 盛大的，璀璨的；galaxy 银河系no ... but ...六级词汇题30道题有12道是考四级词汇现在六级词汇考试不考语法题s imultaneously 同时地spontaneously 自发地、自然地、不由自主地题目的三种类型1. 测试难词辨义。

2. 测试近义词辨析。

prohibit, forbid, ban3. 测试形近易混词的辨析（包括动词词组题）。

教材：第一部分词汇与结构全真试题inspiration ； inspireabsurd 荒谬的，可笑的从26页的unit 8开始。

炸弹爆炸 come out come on go off take off解雇 lay off常考的连词及副词provided that 如果、条件是、倘若by no means 决不in terms of 依据、按照、以、、、、、措辞or else 否则、要不然or so 大约、左右重要的前缀、后缀、词根真题一定是重复考的go in for 参加、从事、追求、赞成appropriate 合适的approximate 大概的constrain 约束、限制第四节第二部分词汇练习大学英语词汇表 1--6级大约6000单词朗文或牛津字典Unit 8注：98年1月真题短语题：46题、48题、55题、56题、65题、66题49题是介词短语题64题是连词短语题限定在五个，动词 + 介词短语题限定在两个41. As a____actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musicalinstruments.A) flexible柔韧的，灵活的 C) sophisticatedB) versatile 多才多艺的D) productive注：flexibility n. 灵活性，柔韧性versatile （形容人）多才多艺的，（形容工具）用途广泛的vers 随时可以变换的；versatility n. 多才多艺性；dvd digital versatile disc sophisticated adj. 特定领域成就卓著的，学识渊博的，（形容女性）世故的老练的，（女性）单纯的，纯真的；naïve；naivety n.simple 单纯的；simplicity n.42. There are not many teachers who are strong___of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors 赞助商 C) advocates v. 鼓吹，提倡 n. 拥护者，提倡者B) contributors 捐款人、捐助人、投稿人 D) performers 表演者高概率考点词☆ 重点考点词△ 永赔词汇其它考点词汇第二课第一节43. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we beganto___.A) ascend C)decline B)descend 下降，下山D) plunge注：de 前缀代表下降；a 前缀代表上升；ad 前缀代表上升ascend 上升，攀登，轻、薄的东西升起（烟雾，声音）经济萧条 depressionplunge into 突然坠落、移动； plunge into the airjerk 猝然移动；jerk response 快速反应ex 代表extreme ；ex-sport 极限运动麻省理工学院 MIT北京理工大学 BIT上海理工大学 SITmaximum 最大限度；minimumconstant 永久的，永恒的=eternal44. Competition, they believe, ___ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces 监督实施，强迫执行C) intensifiesB) confirms 确信，确实D) strengthens注：rather than 前面的动词是后面动词的反义词corrupt 削弱，崩溃；collapse 解体；corruption 腐败；bribery 行贿，受贿airforce空军军事力量intensive 强化的，集中的，深入的：intensive reading 精读；intensive training course ；intensify 程度的增强，压力的增大45. The accident___him of his sight and the use of his legs.A) excluded C) deprivedB) disabled D) gripped紧紧抓住注：disable: make sb. unable to do sth.：从身心两方面伤害某人the disabled 残疾人；the disadvantaged 弱势群体；the advantaged 强势群体clude 相当于shut 关门： include 包括exclude 排除，排斥，拒绝；exclusive；exclusive interview 独家采访deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺，抢夺incident 代表蓄谋事件；accident 代表偶然事件46. On weekends my grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.A) subscribes to同意，支付款项 C) hangs on坚持, 坚韧B) engages in D) indulges in沉溺于，纵情于，享受于注：engage 订婚；engage in 忙于做某事，参加某项活动submit to 提交，上交，递交describe 描述；description n.：prescribe 开药方；prescription 药方ascribe to 归因于, 归咎于47. The people living in these apartments have free ____ to that swimming pool.A) access ； excessive adj. C) excursion短途旅行B) excess多余，过剩 D) recreation娱乐，休闲注：have access to 自由进出的权力accession to WTOrecreation=娱乐，休闲；entertainment 娱乐=amusement第三节48. At the party we found that shy girl ___ her mother all the time.A) depending on C) adhering toB) coinciding with D) clinging to抱紧，抓紧注：depend on 不能用于进行时态；independent 独立的，不依赖的coincide 两个以上的物体面积轮廓相似；事件同时发生，意见一致，巧合 adhere to 粘住；忠于，坚持；遵守法律法规comply with=conform to 遵守法律法规; 符合需要及标准66. When you put up wallpaper, should you __ the edges or put them next to each other?A) coincide C) overlapB) extend D) collide注：collide 碰撞49. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selectspeople ____ and asks them questions.A) at length= at last, finally 完整地全部地C) in essenceB) at random= randomly，随意地，偶然地 D) in bulk散装的注：psycho- 有关心理学的前缀；therapy 疗程，疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法obesity, anxiety, insomnia, hypotensionat length= at last, finally 完整地全部地essential 实质的，本质的；in essence=实质上地，本质上地50. I think she hurt my feelings____rather than by accidents as she claimedA) virtually C) literally逐字逐句地，毫不夸张地B) deliberately 存心地，故意地 D) appropriately大约地注：by accidents = at randomliter = language；literature 文学；illiteracy 文盲literally=逐字逐句地，毫不夸张地exaggerate 夸张的51. Even though he was guilty, the____judge did not send him to prison.A) merciful C) conscientious良心，有责任心的，认真的B) impartial D) conspicuous明显的，显著的，引人注目的注：guilty=罪过，罪孽；sin 罪恶；original sin 原罪；sinister adj.Merciful=使人摆脱惩，罚和痛苦的，人道主义的mercy 仁慈；grace 恩典impartial=不徇私情的，公正的； partial 片面的；impart 传授，教授52. The education ____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, whichis much more than what people expected.A) allowance津贴，特别经费C) budgetB) reservation D) finance注：reservation=预定； subsidy 补助费第三课第一节53. They had a fierce____as to whether their company should restore the traderelationship which was broken years ago.A) debate辩论 C) disagreementB) clash D) contest注：fierce 激烈的；severe 严重的，严肃的restore the relationship 恢复关系；recover 恢复dis 是个否定前缀：disagreement=分歧，不一致clash=冲突；crash 坠毁，摔contest：比赛，校际比赛，学校内部进行的比赛54. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could notmake____of them.A) impression 感染力 C) meaningB) comprehension广泛的，统一的，全面的D) sense注：tossed=抛，扔bounce 弹跳，反弹；bounce shot；reboundmake sense of 理解，弄懂Could you make sense? 你理解了吗？make full sense of 充分理解55. The politician says he will____the welfare of the people.A) prey on C) get atB) take on D) see to注：welfare 福利；farewell 再见丧钟为谁而鸣：For whom the bell toll.toll 鸣响；arms 武器pray 祈祷；predator 强食者；pray; prayer 祈祷者take on 开始从事某件事情get at = that means；see to = pay attention to; look after56. If you____the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.A) take off脱衣服，脱下，卸下C) get off下车，离开.B) keep off远离，不接近 D) set off激起，引起；动身，启程注：根据句子逻辑意思来判断。

六级词汇讲义

naive 天真的，幼稚的 nai+ve，奶+喂。

喂奶，给小孩native 土著人 native去掉t，比土著人还要少一点，就是天真的，幼稚的；也可以理解成naive加上t，天真+很土(t)=土著人***tantalize 逗引或招惹。

逗弄，使干着急。

tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味希腊神话，tantalus，因其将其子剁碎给众神吃而受到惩罚，被打入阴间并被罚站立在水中，当他想去饮水时水即流走，其头上挂有水果，但当他想拿水果时却退开。

***rim 边缘brim 边缘 b+rim，不+rim。

b加在rim前意思不变。

grim 恐怖的 g+rim，鬼+rim。

鬼站在边缘上，很恐怖。

trim 修剪整齐 t+rim，剃+rim。

剃掉多余的部份，修剪整齐。

zj prim 呆板的prose 单调，散文 p+rose，铺+rim。

铺天盖地的玫瑰，很单调。

另，散文经常写的是爱情，玫瑰是爱情的象征，铺天盖地的玫瑰，铺天盖地的爱情，就是散文。

plight 困境 p+light，扑+light。

把光给扑灭了，就陷入困境。

pray 祈祷 p+ray，扑+ray。

舞台上，一个人扑倒在一束光线的下面，在祈祷。

口决：只有rim是边缘；前面加b，含义不变；前面加鬼，真恐怖；前面加t才修剪整齐；p在rim前真呆板；铺到玫瑰上更单调；扑灭了光，就陷入困境；扑在光线下才是祈祷。

***chaos 混乱，紊乱 chao+s。

吵的复数，混乱，紊乱。

***flirt 调情抚摸着她，逗她笑。

调情。

***quaint 古怪的 guai怪，古怪。

acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪 ac+quaint，ac-词根，表示“一再的”。

一再的怪，到最后就熟悉，见怪不怪了。

***charisma 领袖气质 cha+ris+ma，china+rise+mao。

中国升起了毛泽东，毛泽东具有领袖气质。

六级词汇讲义

2006六级词汇讲义词汇部分需要注意的是最后复习重点：熟读六级1300词汇（启明网提纲Flash版，带音标）。

至少从头细读3遍。

注意要默读，无干扰。

词汇选择题部分考查的是对词义辨析的掌握。

这部分在考试之中最好在15分钟内解决。

不会的题目先空过去。

解决完有把握的再回头推敲。

这种题目只有本句构成的语境可供参考，如果基本的单词、短语的意义掌握不足，没有任何所谓猜词技巧可以弥补。

六级核心词汇题目演练40题。

课后把1997-2005年试题(word版，启明网下载)做一遍。

该部分即可得分12分以上。

注意利用Word自带翻译功能来区分词义。

尽量不要用金山词霸的屏幕取词功能。

第一节扫除词汇死角、疯狂背单词1. 下载词汇表，编辑、打印成便携式卡片。

2. 在每张卡片上注明背诵及每次复习的时间。

3. 每次复习时遮住汉语注释部分，能说出汉语意义即为通过，否则做个记号，重点复习。

3. 随时随地，走火入魔式复习。

要善于利用零碎时间（3－5分钟）为复习一张卡片时间。

第二节六级核心常考词汇1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite2. Fortune-tellers are good at making statements such as "Your sorrows will change."A) philosophical B) ambiguous C) literal D) invalid3. Europe 's earlier industrial growth was by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained4. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.A) trivial B) slight C) partial D) minimal5. All visitors are requested to with the regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent6. As visiting scholars, they willingly to the customs of the country they live in.A)submit B)commit C)conform D)subject7. Being impatient is with being a good teacher.A) intrinsic B) ingenious C) incompatible D) inherent8. Although the colonists to some extent with the Native Americans, the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) melted D) mingled9. Since the two countries couldn't their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure10. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) rectify C)expel D) exclude11. Many scientists remain about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D)specific【skeptical同义词doubtful;非suspicious】12. The graduate his failure in job hunting to the lack of work experience.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged13. The work in the office was by a constant stream of visitors.A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 【hamper同义词hinder】14. Others viewed the findings with , noting that cause-effectrelationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A)caution B)passion C)optimism D)deliberation15. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are to fall.A)timely B)liable C)simultaneous D)subject 【liable还有可靠的含义】16. The person who this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.A)generated B)originated C)speculatedD)manufactured【表原创、创新的单词还有original, innovate, innovative】17. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French asa mother tongue and _____to the Roman Catholic faith.A)ascribes B)subscribes C)adheres D)caters 【adhere to同义短语stick to坚持】18. Many people who revisit China today would notice changes, compared with what they saw a decade agao.A) cognitive B) rigorous C) conspicuous D) exclusive19. Parents often faced the between doing what they felt was goodfor the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) premise D) dilemma20. Fiber optic cables can carry hundreds of telephoneconversations .A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously21. Excellent films are those which national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress22. A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack ofopportunities for ________interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) dual D) verbal23. Because of the noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.A) prevalent B) perpetual C) provocative D)progressive24. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to his position in the government.A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D)intensify25. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by its complicated traffic system.A) evoked B) undermined C) diverted D) bewildered26. If Japan its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludes B) terminates C) partitions D) expires27. Among all the changes resulting from the entry of women intothe work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women has generated great effects on society.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable28. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would .A)decay B)hopped C)darted D)degrade 【deteriorate 恶化】29. The original elections were declared by the former military ruler.A) surplus B) empirical C) void D) extravagant30. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were by the noise form the next room.A) discarded B) displaced C) dispersed D) distracted31. As we know, computers are used to store and_______information efficiently.A) reclaim B) reconcile C) reassure D) retrieve32. The vulgar rich lady ______ herself like a Christmas tree, with shining jewelry all over.A) ornaments B) decorated C) exhibited D) complemented33. I suggest we cancel the scheme, for, given the current situation, it is not .A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible34. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he fora photograph.A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal35. The club will new members the first week in September.A) enroll B) subscribe C) absorb D) register36. They were in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.A) submerged B) drowned C)immersed D) dipped37. They have always regarded a man of and fairness as a reliable friend.A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness38. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systemsparticularly to hot, dry winds. They are what we callweather-sensitive people.A) subjective B) turbulent C) liable D) vulnerable39. There is a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) naive B) subtle C) feeble D) nasty40. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is in commercials.A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) coincided答案1----5 BBDAA 6--10 CCDCB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BCCDC21-25 ADBBD 26-30 BAACD 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 CCDBC第三节真题精析The actual test paper has everything; it means anything; if you ignoreit, it’ll make you nothing!2005年12月41. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours justfor a 20-minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique42. This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.A) inaugurated B) designated C) entitled D) delegated43. The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.A) beamed B) dazzled C) radiated D) flushed44. Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authoritiesencouraged the slaves, who escaped from America , to settle on its vast virgin landA) diluted B) dissipated C) abolished D) resigned45. Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.A) out of reach B) out of stock C) out of business D) out of season46. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular47. Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients__________ with doctors’ orders.A) comply B) correspond C) interfere D) interact48. In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A) cancel B) omit C)extinguish D)erase49. The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C)scrutinyD)apprehension50. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C)confirmed D)confined51. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.A) gracious B) decent C)honorable D)positive52. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.A) controlled B )restrained C)finiteD)delicate53. You shouldn’t __your father’s instruct ions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C)defyD)denounce54. The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C)concentrate D)Plug55. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) exclude C)expel D)rectify56. The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A) Intrigued B) fascinated C)irritatedD)stimulated57. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental,or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C)deficit D)handicap58. It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their childrencan determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) compel B) impose C)evoke D)necessitate59. If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.A) progression B) prime C)stability D)stimulus60. The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.A) nourish B) nominate C)roster D)cherish61. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.A) void B) vacant C)blank D)shallow62. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C)twisted D)curled63. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite64. Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of65. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C)inflicted onD)culminated in66. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C)by means of D)on behalf of67. The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.A) skeptical B) intelligible C)ambiguousD)exclusive68. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.A) irrelevant B) inferior C)controversialD)abnormal69. At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.A) concession B) supervision C)recessionD)deviation70. I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.A) overturned B) drowned C)deafenedD)smoothed答案41－45 CBDCB 46－50 CADCA 51－55 BCCAD 56－60 CDBDD61－65 BABAD 66－70 ACDCB2005年6月31. Susan has_______the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.A) reinforced B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed32. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were____by the noise form the next room.A) distracted B) displaced C) dispersed D) discarded33. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and____________.A) fragile B) feeble C) brisk D) crisp34. Don’t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never____with the facts.A) symmetrical B) comparative C) compatible D) harmonious35. They had to eat a(n)__________ meal, or they would be too late for the concert.A) temporary B) hasty C) immediate D)urgent36. Having a(n)___________attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.A) analytical B) bearable C) elastic D)tolerant37. No form of government in the world is___________; each system reflectsthe history and present needs of the region or the nation.A) dominant B) influential C) integral D) drastic38. In spite of the_________economic forecast, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) faint B) dizzy C) gloomy D) opaque39. Too often Dr. Johnson’s lectures _________how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.A) look to B) dwell on C) permeate into D)shrug off40. Located in Washington D.C. , the Library of Congress contains an impressive of books on every conceivable subject.A) flock B) configuration C) pile D)array41. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedentedenlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would___________ wealth and leisure for all.A) maintain B) ensure C) certify D) console42. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _____________.A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously43. Excellent films are those which___________national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress44. The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or________of dentists.A) surge B) surplus C) flush D) fluctuation45. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California , ____in the San Francisco area.A) remarkably B) severely C) drastically D) predominantly46. After the terrible accident, I discovered that my ear was becoming less_________.A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational47. Now the cheers and applause __________in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) tangled C) baffled D) huddled48. Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyfulto the people of the country; on that day the whole countryis_____________in a festival atmosphere.A) trapped B) sunk C) soaked D) immersed49. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so thatthey can be strong enough to stand rough handling during____________.A) transit B) motion C) shift D) traffic50. Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on the assumption that the streets there are _______ with gold.A) overwhelmed B) stocked C) paved D) overlapped51. It is a well-known fact that the cat family___________lions and tigers.A) enriches B) accommodate C) adopts D) embraces52. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any________on what he promises.A) assurance B) probability C) reliance D) conformity53. The English language contains a______of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) latitude B) multitude C) magnitude D) longitude54. It was such a(n)________ when Pat and Mike met each other in Tokyo . Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong .A) occurrence B) coincidence C) fancy D) destiny55. Parents have to learn how to follow a body’s behavior and adapt the tone of their ________to the body’s capabilities.A) perceptions B) consultations C) interactionsD) interruptions56. Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the _________ of welfare, economics, and education.A) scopes B) ranges C) ranks D) domains57. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be__________towork hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink.A) cultivated B) licensed C) motivated D) innovated58. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a_____as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.A) fantasy B) dilemma C) contradiction D) conflict59. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school.As his supervisor, I would like to_________him to your notice.A) commend B) decree C) presume D) articulate60. It was a wonderful occasion which we will___________for many years to come.A) conceive B) clutch C) contrive D) cherish答案31-35 AADCB 36-40 DACBD 41-45 BCABD 46-50 BADAC51-55 DCBBA 56-60 DCBAD2005年01月41．My grandfather, a retired worker, often __ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.A）considers B）contemplates C）contrives D）contacts42．Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.A）supplements B）simulates C）signifies D）swears 43．The doctors ____ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.A）injected B）ejected C）projected D）subjected44．Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.A）enforce B）endow C）endeavor D）enhance 45．This is a long ____ - roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.A）terrain B）descent C）degeneration D）tumble 46．She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.A）deported B）deprived C）involved D）frustrated 47．Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.A）depress B）default C）deteriorate D）degrade 48．Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.A）expense B）exposure C）expansion D）expectation 49．One witness_____that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A）convicted B）confronted C）retorted D）testified50、Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.A）simultaneous B）homogenous C）spontaneous D）rigorous51．She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.A）explicit B）brisk C）transient D）opaque52．It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a（n） ________ plan.A）inherent B）ingenious C）vigorous D）exotic53．A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A）timid B）tedious C）suspicious D）slack54．Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.A）conception B）perception C）intuition D）cognition55．He had an almost irresistible _______ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park .A）impulse B）instinct C）stimulation D）surge56．Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.A）consent B）conscience C）consensus D）consciousness57．He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'.A）nourishes B）cherishes C）fancies D）scans58．She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.A）induce B）deduce C）reduce D）attract59．The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.A）radiated B）extended C）prolonged D）magnified60．Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.A）highlight B）underline C）activate D）upgrade61．By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.A）intensify B）amplify C）enlarge D）reinforce62．One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A）embedded B）embraced C）integrated D）synthesized63．They couldn't see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.A）grain B）span C）slice D）gleam64．The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.A）appeal B）pledge C）image D）survival65．________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.A）Consecutive B）Condensed C）Perpetual D）Persistent66．A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.A）revive B）inhabit C）gather D）reside67．He bought his house on the______ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.A）division B）premium C）installment D）fluctuation68．He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A）petition B）plead C）resort D）reproach69．Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the__of extinction.A）margin B）border C）verge D）fringe 70．Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A）ratio B）quota C）allocation D）portion答案：1-50 BCACB DDADC 51-60 ABDCA CBADA 61-70 BCDAD DCBCB2004年06月41. It is generally known that New York is a city for________ and a center for odd bits of information.A）veterans B）victims C）pedestrians D）eccentrics 42. High grades are supposed to _______ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this.A） certify B） clarify C） classify D） notify43. In spite of the _______ , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.A） deviation B） distinction C） controversyD） comparison44. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together toseek________.A） premium B） compensation C） repayment D） refund45. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ________ with the machinery.A） disturbances B） setbacks C） outputs D）distortions46. He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his ______ hair over to one side.A） barren B） bare C） bald D） bleak47. The old couple now still _________ for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.A） cherish B） groan C） immerse D） mourn48. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A） majority B） staple C） spice D） elite49. Before we move, we should __________ some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house.A） discard B） dissipate C） cancel D）conceal50. You cannot imagine how ________ I feel with my duties sometimes.A） overflowed B） overthrown C） overwhelmed D）overturned51. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _______ to have withdrawn from the program.A） contemplated B） deemed C） acknowledged D） anticipated 52. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food ________ him enormously.A） distracted B） stimulated C） inspired D）tempted53. The police are trying to ________ what really happened.A） ascertain B） assert C） avert D） ascribe54. He said that ending the agreement would __________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A） venture B） expose C） jeopardize D）legalize55. As we know, computers are used to store and ________ information efficiently.A） reclaim B） reconcile C） reassure D）retrieve56. His illness first ________ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.A） expressed B） manifested C） reflected D）displayed57. The ________ they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them.A） affection B） adherence C） sensibility D）sensitivity58. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ____ of the route is completed.A） conviction B） identity C） orientation D）survey59. The government _______ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.A） pronounced B） imposed C） complied D）prescribed60. Years after the accident he was still _______ by images of death and destruction.A） twisted B） dipped C） haunted D）submerged61. The boxer ______ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A） staggered B） shattered C） scattered D）stamped62. In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is _______ into ice.A） dispersed B） embodied C） compiled D）compacted63. These continual __________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A） transitions B） transformations C） exchanges D）fluctuations64. The post-World War II baby ____ resulted in a 43 percent increase in the number of teenagers in the 1960s and 1970s.A） boost B） boom C） production D） prosperity 65. Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but ________ in the courtyard.A） resided B） dwelled C） lingered D）delayed66. Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of ____ any important data.A） relaying B） overlooking C） deleting D）revealing67. The bank is offering a _______ to anyone who can give information about the robbery.A） reward B） bonus C） prize D） compliment 68. It is a（n） _________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.A） analogy B） paradox C） correlation D）illusion69. For many years the Japanese have _________ the car market.A） presided B） occupied C） operated D）dominated70. The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the __________ .A） agenda B） bulletin C） routine D）timetable答案：41-50 DACBB CDBAC 51-60 BDACD BADBC 61-70 ADDBC BABDA2003年12月41. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.A）probable B）sustainable C）feasible D）eligible42. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important_of American life.A） facets B） formats C） formulas D） fashions 43. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers.A） permeate B） extract C） distinguish D）concentrate44. Students are expected to be quiet and _____ in an Asian classroom.A） obedient B） overwhelming C） skeptical D）subsidiary45. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners.A） effect B） affect C） conceive D） endeavour 46. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their bestnext week to_____ themselves on tile German team for last year's defeat.A） remedy B） reproach C） revive D） revenge47. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience.A） exclusive B） explicit C） objective D） obscure48. One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.A） baffled B） mingled C） provoked D） diverted 49. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.A） ejected B） escaped C） erased D） omitted 50. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestionthat there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the_____ of heart attacks.A） incidence B） impetus C） rupture D）emergence51. There are many who believe that the use of force___political ends can never be justified.A） in search of B） in pursuit of C） in view of D）in light of52. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.A） credit B） assure C） certify D） access53. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.A） impairing B） imposing C） invading D） integrating 54. When she heard the bad news, her eyes_ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A） sparkled B） twinkled C） radiated D） glittered 55. There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication,since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A） overtakes B） nourishes C） surpasses D） enforces56. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____are required to do their banking inside.A） transit B）transactions C） turnover D） tempos。

六级刘畅6000词汇讲义

1，自我介绍2，学习词汇注意的问题1，单词的英文解释和例句2, 单词的熟词生意.3,单词的发音3, 词汇的学习方法一形象化记忆词汇的方法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

把这个理论应用到单词的记忆上，就可以把枯燥的单词转变成一幅幅生动的画面。

我们这里首先举几个例子：(1)chill (2)image (3) spark (4)snowflake (5)trail(6) isolate如果把所有形象记单词的方法总结到一起，可以用六句口诀来概括，叫做一读，二拼，三变形，四拆，五分，六开屏。

‘一读’，就是所谓的谐音，就是根据读音联想到单词的意思。

‘二拼’就是利用汉语拼音来记单词。

‘三变形’，很多单词并不是那么规整，需要进行简单的变形，‘四拆’，就是把单词拆分成两个或更多个有效的部分。

‘五分’:很多单词去掉一个或两个字母，成为你认识的单词，就要用五分的方法。

‘六开屏’以上的方法都是通过短单词来记忆长单词，但有的时候，也可以通过你所熟悉的长单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词。

组记:Pie-lie- tie-dieGeneral-generate-geniusCar- scar- scarf-scarletMug –smug-smuggle二、词根词缀记单词(1)辨别单词例一The radio can _____ signalsA transmitB emit例二词根turb=stir搅动dis=away离开per=through从头到尾(2)统一单词的很多含义1,compose2, confess（3）词源1，log；2，calcium3，car4，bar5，derive。

（4）扩充词汇progress，regress，congress，aggressive，egress，reputation，put，computer，dispute三，词根词缀与形象化相结合1，duce=lead2，cide=cut3，lect=speak4，dilemma四，生活中学英文1，单词2，短语3，句子五、词根词缀第一小节bibliographybiblio=biblebibliomaniagraph=writeparagraphpara 在旁边parasite（场所，地点）寄生虫telegraph tele 远程telescopetelevisiontelephoneautobiographyautomobileport=carryautomaticauto-alarmauto-criticismautonomybio=lifebiologybiochemistry第二节muse 表示艺术家创作的灵感MusicMusicalmuseumstadiumforumvacuum vac=vacu，empty vacantauditoriumamuse v. 1,使娱乐消遣2,逗乐Amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的Amusement n. 娱乐,娱乐活动Entertain(enter+tain:keep) v. 1,使娱乐,使快乐2,招待,款待Entertainment n. 1,娱乐2,款待RecreationMusician=music+ian(人)第三节小新: 你怎么了, ,(摸广志的头),呜,好烫,好象被人煮了,广志: 神经,我生病了.I got sick小新: 生病?呜,会死吗?广志: 会,会被你气死. 我只是咳嗽, (kekekeke) cough, 你懂吗?小新:我懂,但凡大的疾病都会有前兆的,首先使headache 头疼,然后是小的疾病,ailment,它的动词, ail表示生小的疾病.这个词的读音特别象爸爸哼哼的声音’哎呦”然后是咳嗽,就是爸爸现在的阶段,接下来可以转化成传染性的疾病infectious disease,到了那个时候胸部会有锣音,痰中会有血,成为一名正式的非典病人,然后抢救,再抢救……. 再以后…….爸爸,你要是死了,32年的房屋贷款谁来换呢?广志: 当然是有由小新来还了,不过我可能只是得了流感flu,不碍事的.小新: (自语:32年的房屋贷款),爸爸,我很爱你,你不能死,我带你去医院看病吧.广志; 乖儿子,我们走.(词汇博士: sick Are you sick?Are you well. Are you Ok?Ail –ailing-Ailment)Infectious-PerfectDisinfecteddisease=dis+ease广志: 小新,给我挂个急诊小新: 急诊? 呜,我知道,就是急性麻疹.广志:（伸手一指）小新，不懂不要乱说，你看那边，急诊就是emergency case,紧急就诊，傍边就是注射室injecting room，就是扎针的地方。

六级五年真题核心词汇讲义

有道考神四六级六级·五年真题精华词汇速记班目录六级真题核心精选词汇 (1)六级听力真题核心精选词汇 (22)有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义<<<<<<<<六级真题核心精选词汇@曲根老师1.worship [ˈwɜːʃɪp] v. 崇拜，喜爱2.worldwide ['wɜːl(d)waɪd] adv. 世界范围地，全世界3.worldly [ˈwɜ:ldli] adj. 世间的，尘世的4.withdraw [wɪð'drɔ] v. 撤销，撤退5.widen ['waɪdn] v. 拓宽，变宽6.welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n. 福利7.wedding dress结婚礼服8.weave [wiːv] v. 织布，编织9.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj. 易受攻击的，易受影响的10.vocational [vəʊˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 职业的11.vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj. 生动的12.vital ['vaitəl] adj. 重要的13.visualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] v. 想象14.virtual [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl] adj. 虚拟的15.violation [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn] n. 违反16.vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs] adj. 积极的；精力充沛的17.vice [vaɪs] n. 恶意，恶习18.ventilate [ˈventɪleɪt] v. 使通风19.variance [ˈveəriəns] n. 不同20.validation [ˌvælɪ'deɪʃn] n. 证实21.utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地，彻底地22.urgent ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt] adj. 紧急的，急迫的23.urbanization [ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 城市化24.upgrade [ʌp'greɪd] v. 升级25.untreated [,ʌn'tritɪd] adj.未经处理的26.unqualified [ʌn'kwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.不合格的，不胜任的27.unprecedented [ʌn'presɪdentɪd] adj.史无前例的，前所未有的梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义28.unintentionally [ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli] adv. 无意地29.uninformed [ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd] adj. 无知的，未受过教育的30.unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] v. 展开31.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] vt.承担，从事32.underscore [ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)] v. 强调33.underrepresented [ˌʌndəreprɪ'zentɪd] adj. 未被充分代表的34.undermine [ʌndə'maɪn] v. 暗中削弱，破坏35.underlying [ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ] adj. 潜在的36.unbiased [ʌnˈbaɪəst] adj. 公正的37.ultimate [ˈʌltɪmət] adj. 最终的38.turbulent ['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj.动荡的，骚乱的39.tuition [tʊ'ɪʃən] n. 学费40.trim [trɪm] v. 修剪41.trick [trɪk] n.骗局，诡计；42.tremendous [tri'mendəs] adj. 巨大的43.transmit [træns'mɪt] v. 传播，传导44.transition [træn'zɪʃən] n. 过渡，转变45.transform [trænsˈfɔːm] v. 转变46.transcend [træn'send] v. 超越47.trait [treɪt] n. 特点48.tradeoff [ˈtreɪdˌɒf] n. 权衡，交易49.trace back at追溯到50.toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] adj. 有毒的51.tough [tʌf] adj. 棘手的，困难的52.throne[θrəʊn] n. 王位53.thrive[θraɪv] v. 繁荣，兴旺54.thrilling['θrɪlɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的55.the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策56.testify ['testɪfaɪ] vt.证明，证实梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义<<<<<<<<57.territory [ˈterətri] n. 领域，领土58.tension [ˈtenʃn] n. 紧张59.tempting [ˈtemptɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的60.temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 诱惑61.tedious ['tiːdɪəs] adj. 乏味冗长的62.tasteless [ˈteɪstləs] adj. 没有味道的63.target ['tɑrɡɪt] v. / n. 目标；把…作为目标64.tap [tæp] v. 轻敲, 导出65.take…into account考虑到66.take…for granted认为…是理所当然的67.take steps采取措施68.tackle ['tæk(ə)l] v. 处理69.sweep [swi:p] v. 打扫；席卷70.suspend [sə'spend] v. 暂停71.surpass [sə'pɑːs] v. 超过72.suppress [səˈpres] v. 镇压，压制73.superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] adj. 表面的74.sunrise industry朝阳产业75.suicide ['s(j)uːɪsaɪd] n. 自杀76.successively [sək'sesɪvlɪ] adv. 接连着地，继续地77.subtle ['sʌt(ə)l] v. 微妙的78.subsequently ['sʌbsɪkwəntlɪ] adv. 随后79.subordinate [səˈbɔːdɪnət] adj. 次要的，从属的80.subconscious [sʌb'kɒnʃəs] adj.下意识的，潜意识的81.strap [stræp] v.用带帮助82.stimulus ['stɪmjʊləs] n.刺激83.stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规，旧习84.stain [steɪn] n. 污渍，污点85.stabilize [ˈsteɪbəlaɪz] v. 使稳固，使安定梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义86.sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] v. 赞助87.spoil [spɔɪl] v. 溺爱88.specification [,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.说明书，详细说明89.specialize ['speʃəlaiz] v. 专门从事90.spark [spɑrk] n. 火花91.spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj. 宽敞的92.sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的，世故的93.soar [sɔ:(r)] v. 高飞94.soak up吸收95.sneak [sni:k] v. 溜走96.smuggle [ˈsmʌgl] v. 走私97.slightly ['slaɪtlɪ] adv.轻微地98.slavery [ˈsleɪvəri] n. 奴隶制99.slash [slæʃ] v. 削减100.slack [slæk] adj. 松弛的，萧条的101.skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的102.simultaneously [ˌsɪməl'teɪnɪəslɪ] adv. 同步地，同时地103.simulate ['sɪmjʊleɪt] v. 模拟，模仿104.shrank [ʃræŋk] v. 收缩(shrink过去式)105.shed light on揭示106.sew [səʊ] v. 缝上，缝纫107.segregation [,segrɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n] n. 隔离108.sector ['sektə] n.部门109.seasick [ˈsiːsɪk] adj. 晕船的110.script [skrɪpt] n. 脚本，剧本111.scores of 大量112.scaffolding [ˈskæfəldɪŋ] n. 脚手架113.sanitation [sænɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.卫生环境，卫生设备114.ruling [ˈru:lɪŋ] n. 裁定梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义<<<<<<<< 115.row [rəʊ] v. 划船116.robust [rə(ʊ)'bʌst] adj. 牢固的, 强健的117.rival [ˈraɪvl] n. 对手118.rigor ['riɡə] n. 严格119.rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] adj. 严格的120.rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] n. 节奏121.rhetorical [rɪˈtɒrɪkl] adj. 修辞的122.retailer ['ri:teilə] n. 零售商123.restructure [riː'strʌktʃə] vt.调整，重建124.responsive [ri'spɔnsiv] adj. 应答的125.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj. 保留意见的；矜持的126.renewable [rɪˈnjuːəbl] adj. 可再生的127.render ['rendə] vt.给予128.relay ['riːleɪ] v. 接替，转播129.regime [reɪˈʒiːm] n. 制度，管理体制130.regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs] adj. 不管，不顾131.regarding [rɪ'gɑːdɪŋ] prep.关于132.refrain [rɪ'freɪn] v. 抑制，避免133.reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映；思考134.refine [rɪˈfaɪn] v. 精炼；使……文雅135.redundant [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nt] adj.过剩的；失业的，被解雇的136.redefine [riːdɪ'faɪn] v. 重新定义137.recyclable [riː'saɪkləbl] adj.可回收利用的138.recruiter [rɪ'kruːtə] n. 招聘者139.recommend [rekə'mend] v. 推荐，建议140.recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v. 推荐141.recipe [ˈresəpi] n. 菜谱142.receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待员143.rebellion [rɪ'beljən] n.叛逆梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义144.ready ['redɪ] adj. 乐意的，愿意的145.readjust [riːə'dʒʌst] v. 重新调整，再调整146.rally [ˈræli] n. 集会147.puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] v. 迷惑148.put value on 重视149.pursuit [pəˈsju:t] n. 追求150.proximately ['prɔksimitli] adv.近似，接近151.provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v. 激怒152.prosperity [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] n. 繁荣153.prospective [prəˈspektɪv] adj. 未来的，预期的154.proposition [,prɑpə'zɪʃən] n. 提议，主题155.property interests财产利益156.pronoun [ˈprəʊnaʊn] n. 代词157.prompt [prɒm(p)t] vt.促进；adj.敏捷的，迅速的158.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt] adj. 卓越的，突出的159.prolong [prə'lɒŋ] v. 延长160.program ['prəʊɡræm] vt.计划，安排161.profound [prəˈfaʊnd] adj. 意义深远的；博学的162.privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n. 特权163.prioritize [praɪ'ɔrətaɪz] v. 优先164.principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 原理，原则165.prevalence ['prɛvələns] n. 流行，普遍166.prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] adj.流行的167.prevail [prɪ'veɪl] vi.流行，普遍168.preserve [prɪ'zɜːv]vt.保存，保护169.prematurely ['premətʃəlɪ] adv. 早熟地，过早地170.pragmatic [prægˈmætɪk] adj. 务实的，讲求实际的171.practice [ˈpræktɪs] n. 做法172.postdoctoral [ˌpəʊstˈdɒktərəl] adj. 博士后的梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义<<<<<<<< 173.position [pəˈzɪʃn] v. 定位174.pose [pəʊz] v. 造成，形成175.portray [pɔr'trei] v. 描述176.pierce [pɪəs] v. 刺穿177.philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi] n. 哲学178.phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n. 现象179.pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk] adj. 悲观的180.persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] adj. 坚持不懈的，持续的181.perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl] adj. 永久的182.permeate ['pɜːmɪeɪt] v. 渗透183.permanent [ˈpɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的184.perception [pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 看法；意识185.penalty [ˈpenəlti] n. 惩罚186.peer [pɪə(r)] n. 同龄人187.pattern [ˈpætn] n. 模式188.particle [ˈpɑ:tɪkl] n. 粒子，微粒189.paradox [ˈpærədɒks] n. 悖论190.overwhelming [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ] adj. 压倒性的191.overwhelm [əʊvə'welm] v. 压倒，击败192.overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn] v. 推翻193.overstate [əʊvə'steɪt] v. 夸张194.overlap [ˌəʊvəˈlæp] v. 重叠195.overestimate [əʊvər'estɪmeɪt] vt.高估196.outweigh [aʊt'weɪ] vt.超过，比...重要197.outperform [ˌaʊtpəˈfɔ:m] v. 胜过anic [ɔːˈɡænɪk] adj. 有机的199.orbit ['ɔrbɪt] n. 轨道200.optimism [ˈɒptɪmɪzəm] n. 乐观201.opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 反对者梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题精华词汇速记班讲义202.ongoing [ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 持续的，不间断的203.on the flip side另一方面204.on strike罢工205.odds [ɒdz] n. 可能性206.occupation [ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n.职业207.obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 阻碍208.obscurity [əb'skjʊrəti] n. 默默无闻209.numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 无数的210.novel ['nɒv(ə)l] adj.新颖的211.notoriously [nəʊ'tɔ:rɪəslɪ] adv. 臭名昭著地212.notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 概念，观点213.noted ['nəʊtɪd] adj.著名的214.notably ['nəʊtəblɪ] adv. 显著地，尤其215.needy ['niːdɪ] adj.贫困的216.needle ['ni:dl] n. 指针，针217.navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 航行，驾驶218.nap [næp] n. 小睡219.mysteriously [mɪ'stɪərɪəslɪ] adv. 神秘地220.mournful ['mɔrnfl] adj. 悲哀的；令人惋惜的221.monopolize [mə'nɑpə'laɪz] v. 垄断222.monetary ['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ] adj. 货币的223.momentum [mə'mentəm] n. 动力，势头224.modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v. 改变225.mobility [məʊ'bɪlətɪ] n. 灵活性，流动性226.mismanagement [mɪs'mænɪdʒmənt] n.管理不当227.misled [,mɪs'led]（mislead 过去式）误导228.misinterpret [ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v. 误解229.miniature [ˈmɪnətʃə(r)] adj. 微型的estone [ˈmaɪlstəʊn] n. 里程碑梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬231.migration [maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n] n. 迁徙，移居232.metropolitan [metrə'pɒlɪt(ə)n] adj. 大都市的233.merit ['merɪt] v. 值得234.merge [mɜːdʒ] v. 合并235.memorize ['meməraɪz] v. 记住，熟记236.memorandum [ˌmeməˈrændəm] n. 备忘录237.mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] n. 机制，体制238.materialize [məˈtɪəriəlaɪz] v. 实现，物质化239.market-oriented economy市场经济240.margin ['mɑːdʒɪn] n. 利润241.manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n. 手稿242.manual [ˈmænjuəl] adj. 手工的；体力的243.manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v. 操纵244.manifest ['mænɪfest] vt.表明；adj.明显的245.malicious [mə'lɪʃəs] adj. 恶毒的246.magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 扩大，放大247.lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息室248.lofty ['lɒftɪ] adj.崇高的249.lobbyist ['lɒbɪɪst] n.游说者250.literal [ˈlɪtərəl] adj. 字面的251.literacy ['lɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力，识字252.linger [ˈlɪŋgə(r)] v. 逗留，徘徊253.liberation [ˌlɪbə'reɪʃn] n. 解放254.liability [laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；债务255.lessen [ˈlesn] v. 减少256.legislation [ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] n. 立法257.legalize ['liɡəlaɪz] v. 合法化258.leading-edge['li:diŋ,edʒ] adj. 领先的，前沿的wsuit [ˈlɔ:su:t] n. 诉讼ndmark ['lændmɑrk] adj. 有重大意义或影响的261.justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 公平262.jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz] v. 危害，危及263.jail [dʒeɪl] n. 监狱264.isolate [ˈaɪsəleɪt] v. 使隔离265.irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn] n.灌溉266.irreversible [ˌɪrɪˈvɜ:səbl] adj. 不可逆的；不可取消的267.irrational [ɪ'ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.不合理的，不理性的268.invasive [ɪnˈveɪsɪv] adj. 入侵的269.intuitive [ɪnˈtju:ɪtɪv] adj. 直觉的270.intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk] adj. 本质的，固有的271.intolerant [ɪn'tɒl(ə)r(ə)nt] adj.无法容忍的272.intimate [ˈɪntɪmət] adj. 亲密的273.intertwine [ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn] v. 交织，纠缠274.interpretation [ɪntɜːprɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释275.interpret [ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] v. 解释；口译276.interfere [,intə'fiə] v. 妨碍，干涉277.interactive [ɪntər'æktɪv] adj.互相作用的，互相影响的278.interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 互动，互相影响279.intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 激烈的，强烈的280.integral [ˈɪntɪɡrəl] adj. 完整的281.insurer [ɪn'ʃʊərə] n.保险公司；承保人282.insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj.不足的；不胜任的283.institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n.研究所，学会，学院284.instantaneous [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs] adj. 即时的，瞬间的285.inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] vt.询问286.initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] n.主动权，首创精神；措施287.initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 初步的，最初的288.inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗产289.inherent [ɪnˈhɪərənt] adj. 固有的290.ingenuity [ˌɪndʒəˈnju:əti] n. 创造力291.infringe on侵犯292.inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 通货膨胀293.inferior [ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] adj. 比……差294.infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs] adj. 感染的，传染的295.inescapable [ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl] adj. 不可避免的296.indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl] adj. 必不可少的297.indicative [ɪn'dɪkətɪv] adj. 表明的，暗示的298.incur [ɪnˈkɜː(r)] v. 引起，导致299.incorporate [ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt] vt.合并；体现300.incompetent [ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] adj.无能力的，不胜任的301.incompatibility [ˌɪnkəmˌpætə'bɪlətɪ] n. 不兼容302.incidentally [ɪnsɪ'dent(ə)lɪ] adv. 顺便地，附带303.incidentally [ɪnsɪ'dent(ə)lɪ] adv.顺便地，偶然地304.incentive [ɪn'sentɪv] n.刺激305.incalculable [ɪnˈkælkjələbl] adj. 不可估量的，无法计算的306.inanimate [ɪnˈænɪmət] adj. 无生命的307.inaction [ɪnˈækʃn] n. 不作为308.in accordance with根据309.impose [ɪm'pəʊz] vt.强加310.imperial [ɪm'pɪərɪəl] adj. 帝国的311.imperative [ɪm'perətɪv] adj. 必须的,必要的312.impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授，教授313.impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] v. 损害314.immigration [ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn] n. 移民315.immersive [ɪˈmɜ:sɪv] adj. 沉浸的，身临其境的316.imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] v. 模仿317.illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt] vt.阐明，说明318.illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt] v. 阐释，阐明319.ideological [ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 意识形态的320.identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj. 相同的321.hurl [hɜ:l] v. 猛投322.hostility [hɒ'stɪlɪtɪ] n. 敌意323.honorary [ˈɒnərəri] adj. 荣誉的324.hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] v. 阻碍325.hijack [ˈhaɪˌdʒæk] v. 劫持326.helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)] n. 直升飞机327.hazardous [ˈhæzədəs] adj. 危险的328.hazard ['hæzəd] n.危险329.hasty [ˈheɪsti] adj. 匆忙的330.hasten [ˈheɪsn] v. 加速331.harsh [hɑ:ʃ] adj. 严苛的，严酷的332.harness ['hɑːnɪs] v. 管理，控制333.hack [hæk] v. 黑客攻击334.groundless['graʊn(d)lɪs] adj.无理由的，无根据的335.grip [ɡrɪp] n. 抓住336.greedy [ˈɡriːdi] adj. 贪婪的337.grave [ɡreɪv] adj. 严重的338.grateful [ˈgreɪtfl] adj. 感激的339.gown [gaʊn] n.长袍340.get rid of 消除，摆脱341.get carried away忘乎所以，得意忘形342.genuine ['dʒenjuin] adj. 真正的，真诚的343.genetically modified转基因的344.furnish [ˈfɜ:nɪʃ] v. 提供345.frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] v. 挫败346.free from使摆脱347.frame [frem] v. 设计，建造348.foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] v. 促进；培养349.forthcoming [ˌfɔ:θˈkʌmɪŋ] adj. 即将来临的350.formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt] v. 制定，规划351.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式352.forge [fɔːdʒ] v. 铸造；伪造353.fluently ['flu:əntlɪ] adv. 流利地354.fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueɪt] v. 波动355.float [fləʊt] v. 漂浮356.flame [fleim] n. 火焰357.fixture ['fɪkstʃə] n. 固定装置358.filter [ˈfɪltə(r)] v. 过滤359.fertilizer [ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)] n. 肥料360.fertility [fəˈtɪləti] n. 多产，肥沃361.feasible ['fiːzɪb(ə)l] adj.可行的362.feasibility [,fizə'bɪləti] n. 可行363.fault [fɔlt] n. 过失364.fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] v. 使着迷365.fake [feɪk] n. 假货366.fade [feɪd] v. 褪色367.facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v. 使便利；促进368.fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 布料369.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] n. 极端370.extracurricular [ekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə] adj. 课外的371.extinguish [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 熄灭；使消亡372.extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝373.exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] vt.开发，开采374.expertise [ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z] n. 专业知识375.expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)] n. 花销，支出376.expel [ɪkˈspel] v. 开除，驱逐377.expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. 远征378.existence [ɪɡ'zɪstəns] n.存在，生存379.exertion [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn] n. 运用380.exert influence on…对…施加影响381.excessive [ɪkˈsesɪv] adj. 过度的382.exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃənl] adj. 非凡的，例外的383.exaggerate [ɪɡ'zædʒəret] v. 夸张384.evolve [iˈvɒlv] v. 进化385.evaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn] n. 评估，评价386.evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v. 评价387.ethnic['eθnɪk] adj. 种族的388.environmentally friendly环保的389.enviable [ˈenviəbl] adj. 值得羡慕的390.entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)] n.企业家391.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] v. 使具有资格392.entail [ɪn'tel] v. 蕴含；使需要393.engage [ɪn'ɡedʒ] vt.吸引；雇佣；从事394.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v. 忍受395.endorsement [ɪnˈdɔ:smənt] n. 支持396.endanger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)] v. 使……危险397.end up doing以……告终398.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] v. 遭遇399.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] v. 采纳，接受400.embody [ɪmˈbɒdi] v. 体现401.elimination [ɪ,lɪmɪ'neɪʃən] n.消除，淘汰402.eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除403.eligible ['elɪdʒɪb(ə)l] adj.适合的，胜任的404.eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] adj. 适合的；胜任的405.elevate ['elɪveɪt] vt.提升，举起；使高兴406.elegant ['elɪg(ə)nt] adj.高雅的，雅致的407.elaborately [ɪ'læbərətlɪ] adv. 复杂地，精心设计地408.ecosystem ['iːkəʊsɪstəm] n.生态系统409.economic slump经济衰退410.echo ['ekəʊ] v.随声附和，发出回声411.eccentric [ɪkˈsentrɪk] adj. 古怪的412.dynamics [daɪ'næmɪks] n. 动力学413.dweller [ˈdwelə(r)] n. 居住者414.duplication [ˌdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 复制品415.duplicate [ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt] n.副本，复制品416.drummer [ˈdrʌmə(r)] n. 鼓手417.dropout [ˈdrɒpaʊt] n. 辍学418.draw on利用419.dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ] adv. 大幅度地；剧烈地420.double-edged sword双刃剑421.domain [dəˈmeɪn] n. 领域422.division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 分歧423.distract [dɪ'strækt] v. 分心，分散注意424.distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n. 区分425.disservice [dɪsˈsɜ:vɪs] n. 帮倒忙，损害426.disposal [dɪˈspəʊzl] n. 支配；处理427.displace [dɪsˈples] v. 移除；取代，置换428.dispensable [dɪˈspensəbl] adj. 可有可无的429.discrimination [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neʃən] n. 歧视430.discriminate [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt] v.歧视；区别431.discern [dɪˈsɜ:n] v. 识别432.diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] v. 减少433.dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n. 尺寸；维434.dilute [daɪ'l(j)ut] v. 稀释，冲淡435.diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz] v. 诊断436.deviate [ˈdi:vieɪt] v. 偏离437.determine [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn] v. 决定438.deterioration [dɪ,tɪərɪə'reɪʃn] n. 恶化，退化439.detect [dɪˈtekt] v. 发现440.desperate ['dɛspərət] adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的441.designate [ˈdezɪgneɪt] v. 指定，委派442.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] v. 放弃，抛弃443.descent [dɪ'sent] n. 血统, 后裔444.derail [dɪ'rel] v. 使出轨，脱轨445.deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] v. 剥削446.deprivation [deprɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 剥夺，匮乏447.deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] v.448.density ['densɪtɪ] n. 密度449.demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. 展示；游行450.degeneration [dɪ,dʒɛnə'reʃən] n. 退化，变质451.deforestation [,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən] n. 砍伐森林452.definite ['defɪnɪt] adj.一定的，确切的453.deficit [ˈdefɪsɪt] n. 赤字454.defense industry国防工业455.deem [di:m] v. 认为456.deem [diːm] vt.认为457.deduction [dɪˈdʌkʃn] n. 扣款458.decode [ˌdi:ˈkəʊd] v. 解码459.curriculum [kə'rɪkjələm] n. 课程460.curb [kɜːb] n./v.阻碍461.cumulative ['kjumjəletɪv] adj. 积累的462.cultivate ['kʌltɪvet] v. 培养463.crush [krʌʃ] v. 压碎，压榨464.cropland['krɒp,lænd] n.农田465.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 关键的；挑剔的466.cripple [ˈkrɪpl] n. 残疾，跛子467.crew [krʊ] n. 机组人员468.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺469.cozy [ˈkəʊzi] adj. 舒适的470.counterpart [ˈkaʊntəpɑːt] n. 对等物471.costume ['kɒstjuːm] n.服装472.correlation [,kɔrə'leʃən] n. 相关，关联473.cornerstone ['kɔrnɚston] n. 基石474.convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj. 令人信服的475.conversion [kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 转变476.conversion [kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n] n.转变，转化477.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n. 争议478.controversial [kɒntrə'vɜːʃ(ə)l] adj. 受到争议的479.contestant [kənˈtestənt] n. 参赛者480.contaminate [kən'tæmɪneɪt] vt.污染，弄脏481.consultation [ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn] n. 商议482.consult [kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询483.constrain [kən'streɪn] v. 限制484.conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjuəs] adj. 显著的485.console [kən'səʊl] v. 安慰486.consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的487.conserve [kənˈsɜːv] v. 保留，保护488.conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的489.consent [kənˈsent] n. 同意490.conscientious [,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs] adj. 有良心的，认真负责的491.conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] v. 征服492.conformity [kən'fɔːmɪtɪ] n.一致，符合493.conform to 符合，遵守494.confine [kənˈfaɪn] v. 限制495.confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] adj. 机密的496.confess [kənˈfes] v. 承认497.confer [kənˈfɜ:(r)] v. 授予498.concrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] adj. 具体的promise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协；危害prehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv] adj. 综合的，全面的position [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文plement [ˈkɒmplɪment] n. 补充petent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 能胜任的，有能力的pact [kəm'pækt] adj. 紧密的，紧凑的modity [kə'mɒdɪtɪ] n. 商品mit to memory记住mit oneself to致力于mentator [ˈkɒmənteɪtə(r)] n. 评论员bination [kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.组合，结合510.column [ˈkɒləm] n. 专栏511.collapse [kəˈlæps] v. 倒塌，崩溃512.collaborative [kə'læbəretɪv] adj. 合作的513.collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt] v. 合作514.cold comfort无用的安慰515.cognitive [ˈkɒgnətɪv] adj. 认知的516.coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练517.clarity [ˈklærəti] n. 清晰，清楚518.chronically ['krɑnɪkli] adv. 慢性地；持久地519.chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] adj. 长期的；慢性的520.chew [tʃuː] v. 咀嚼；深思521.champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] v. 支持，拥护522.certify ['sɜːtɪfaɪ] v. 保证，证明523.certify ['sɜːtɪfaɪ] vt.证实，保证524.certification [,sɜːtɪfɪ'keɪʃən] n.证明，保证525.cater ['keɪtə] v. 迎合526.category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类，范畴527.cast a shadow over蒙上阴影528.carpentry [ˈkɑ:pəntri] n. 木工业529.carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)] n. 木匠530.capture ['kæptʃə]vt. 捕获，捕捉531.cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə] n. 自助餐厅532.bump [bʌmp] v. 颠簸533.brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. 才华横溢的；极好的534.bridge [brɪdʒ] v. 缩小535.bride [braɪd] n.新娘536.boast [bəʊst] v. 自夸537.bloom [blu:m] v. 开花，茂盛538.bleak [bli:k] adj. 荒凉的539.bipartisan [ˌbaɪpɑ:tɪˈzæn] adj. 两党的540.biodiversity [ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti] n. 生物多样性541.bias ['baɪəs] n. & v. 偏见542.benefit package福利待遇543.bemoan [bɪˈməʊn] v. 抱怨；惋惜544.be free from摆脱545.be entitled to 有……的资格546.be directed to 指向，针对547.be compatible with与……兼容548.be bound to一定会549.be bent on专注于550.bang away苦干，坚持不懈的做551.baffle [ˈbæfl] v. 使迷惑，困惑552.badge [bædʒ] n. 标记, 徽章553.awkward ['ɔːkwəd] adj. 尴尬的，棘手的，笨拙的554.awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 意识555.automatically [ɔːtə'mætɪklɪ] adv.自动地；不经思考地556.attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 归因于557.attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 因素，属性558.athletics[æθˈletɪks] n. 体育运动559.at the expense of以...为代价560.at one’s disposal由…支配561.at odds with与……不一致562.astronomical [,æstrə'nɑmɪkl] adj. 天文数字的563.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假设564.assume [əˈsju:m] v. 假定，认为565.assimilate [əˈsɪməleɪt] v. 同化566.assert [ə'sɜːt] vt.断言，主张567.assert [əˈsɜːt] v. 主张，断言568.assault [əˈsɔ:lt] n. 攻击569.aspirational [ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl] adj. 渴望的570.ascend [ə'send] vi.上升571.artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的；虚伪的572.arise [ə'raɪz] vi.出现573.aptly [ˈæptlɪ] adv. 适当地574.approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli] adv. 大约575.appropriation [ə,prəʊprɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 挪用576.appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适合的577.appeal [əˈpiːl] n. 请求，呼吁, 上诉578.apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉579.anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预期，期望580.amend [əˈmend] v. 修订581.ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 野心，报复582.alternatively [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪvlɪ] adv. 二选一地；非此即彼583.alphabetical [ˌælfəˈbetɪkl] adj. 按字母表顺序的584.alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] v. 减轻，缓解585.allegedly [ə'ledʒɪdlɪ] adv. 据说586.alert [əˈlɜ:t] v. /adj. 提醒587.aircraft carrier航空母舰588.agony ['ægənɪ] n. 痛苦589.aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj. 挑衅的；上进的590.aggravate [ˈægrəveɪt] v. 加重，恶化591.affiliation [ə,fɪlɪ'eʃən] n. 隶属关系，单位团体592.affiliate [əˈfɪlieɪt] v. 使隶属于593.adversity [ədˈvɜːsəti] n. 逆境594.addict [ˈædɪkt] v. 使上瘾595.adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应；改编596.acquaintance [ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n. 熟人597.accuse [əˈkju:z] v. 谴责，控告598.accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] v. 积累599.accountable [ə'kauntəbl] adj. 应负责的，有责任的600.accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] v. 适应，容纳601.accidentally [ˌæksɪˈdentəli] adv. 偶然地，意外地602.access [ˈækses] v. 取得，获取603.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速604.abolition [ˌæbəˈlɪʃn] n. 废除605.a multitude of大量606.a host of许多六级听力真题核心精选词汇@建昆老师请注意：1.以下所有词汇均手动挑选自2016年6月六级真题听力部分。

CET6词汇资料讲解

Intellect 智力知识分子 Intelligence 才能情报
Patr 父亲,祖国
Patriot 爱国者 patriotism 爱国主义 Compatriot 同胞 Patrol 巡逻
Spect 看
Respect 尊敬 Inspect 检查 Prospect前景 Suspect 怀疑 Aspect 方面 Perspective 观点透视
Simul 同时
Simultaneous 同时的 Simulate 模拟 Simulation Flight 模拟飞行
Instantaneous 即时的,即刻的 Spontaneous 自发的,自然产生的 Homogeneous 同类的
Volve 旋转
Involve 卷入 Revolve 旋转,思考 Evolve 发展,进化
Perform 表演
format 格式格式化
Formatmality 礼节
Formalism 形式主义
Ceed 走
Succeed 成功 Proceed 进行下去 Exceed 超过 Exceeding 巨大的
Creed 信条 Motto 箴言 Credo 信条 Creep 爬 Credit 信任 Create 产生
Cess 走,跑
Success 成功 Access 接近 cession 终止 Excess 超过 Recess 休息 Process 前进 Concession 让步 Necessary 必要的
Terminal 航站楼 Permanent 永恒的，持久的
Term 学期
Perpetual（追，求）永久的
Determine 决定 Constant 不变的，持续的
Exterminate 消除 instant 立即的直接的

星火英语六级单词-词汇重点讲义资料

Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持) Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败) Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)、Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从) Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的) endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试) Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的) Immerse (使浸入使浸入)Indulge(放纵, 容许)Persistent(持续的; 不断的)Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)(Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Suppress(压制; 镇压)Testify(证明; 证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)Ascend(上升, 攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)，Certify(证明, 证实)Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想) Contemplate(注视, 凝视)Disable(使无能力; 使残废) Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的) Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素) Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)￥堕落的, 腐败的Flush (面红耳赤面红耳赤; (使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt 经常出没于经常出没于Initiate (开始开始, 着手) Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的) Intuition(直觉)Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示清楚表示; 显露)￥Mingle(混合, 混入)Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语)privacy挤进radiateRefrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)supervisorsurgical(外科的；外科手术的)￥Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)Terminate(结束; 使终结)协定, 协议, 契约terroristTumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)Analogy(类似, 相似)￥Array (展示展示, 陈列, 一系列)国王的, 女王的Articulate(表达能力强的) Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)Assertive (断言的断言的,肯定的)Availability(有效;有益;可利用性)Baffle(使困难, 使为难)Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住)[Coincidence(符合, 一致)Conform(顺应, 一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的) Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强) Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明) Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合)|Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论, 演绎)Deem(认为, 相信)Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失) Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Diminish (使)减少; 缩小)Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)~Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Elevate(举起, 提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出, 探出)Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的) Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)) Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)·Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)Extract(拔出, 抽出)Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)【Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的) Indignant（愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的）Infectious（传染的, 有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)Integral(构成整体所必需的)（Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)Jeopardize(危及, 损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留, 徘徊)Magnify(放大; 扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全) Migrate(迁移; 移往)Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境)*Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的) Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出, 外流)Permeate(渗入, 渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的)Prescription(处方, 药方)Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的) Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的) Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心) Rectify(改正, 矫正)Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)Repel(击退, 抵制)Reproach(责备)：Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上) Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)Simulate(模仿, 模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助) Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司)Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到) 】Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事) Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的) 综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱)。

英语六级历年真题重、难点词汇集(超值版)

Minority 少数民族的Less-selective 条件略为宽松的Stereotype 固定思维Preparation 准备Elite 精英Cynical 世俗的Receipt 发票Belly 胃，鼓起Handicap 障碍Outrage 愤怒Custard 奶油冻Plaster 粘贴，涂抹Maintain 维持，主张Offense 侵犯，违法Aircraft 飞机Authorization 著作权Crush 压碎Snatch 抢夺Excursion 远足Thriving 兴起Expedition 征程Polar 两极Receptionist 接待员Cruise 航海Welder 焊工Attorney 律师Irritate 激怒Reporter 记者Filter 过滤Confrontation 敌对情绪Inhibit 禁止Habitat 栖息地Dismissive 轻视的Overwhelming （overwhelm）压倒性的Discrepancy 矛盾，不符，相差Highlight （stress，emphasize）强调Strain 压力Reinforce （enhance）加强Curb 控制Irony 讽刺Uneven 不均衡的Fundamental 根本性的Rounded 全面的Bully 欺负，欺凌弱小的Eradicate 根除Prevalent 流行的，普遍的Collaborative 协作的Critics 批评家Specialists 专家Harmonious 和谐的Graceful 优雅的Demanding 苛刻的Enlightened 受启发的Circulate 流通Formulate 制定，表达Randomly 随机地Deduce 推断Bunch 群体，突出物Formalize 形式化Reunite 团聚Alongside 和...一起Position 立场，职位Hold up 举起，阻挡Wind up 结束，卷起Foot the bill 支付费用Out for 寻求，力图要Stop by 路过拜访Buy out 收购Student Union 学生会Make fool of 愚弄Security check 安全检查On a scholarship 靠奖学金...Offer a lift 搭便车Mow the lown 修建草坪Conform to 符合，遵照A set of 一系列Be coupled to 与...结合Dig down 深入挖掘Be left to 由...决定Sign out (in, off, away, up) 登记离开Unwilling to 不愿做...Detached 超然的，分离的，公平客观的Shots 照片Stove 火炉Maintenance 维修Resignation 辞职Nationalize 国有化Monopoly 垄断Deliberately 蓄意地Modernize 现代化Upload 上传Considerable 大量的，客观的Obesity 肥胖Excess 超过Estimate 估算Offender 侵犯者Allowance 额度Physical （physics）物理学的Psychology (psychologist/ psychological) 心理学Philosophy (philosopher）哲学的Measurable 可测量的Realm 领域Scale 规模，天平，刻度Notion 信念Concrete 具体的，混泥土Colleague 同事Famine 女性的，妇女的Masculine 男性的Muscle 肌肉Suppress 镇压Rock 动摇Rocket 飞速增长Gatherings 会议Footnote 浇注Citation 引语Enthusiastic （enthusiasm）激情的Justify 评判Democratic （democracy）民主的Prosperous （prosperity）繁荣的Unified 统一的Rival 对手，与...竞争，比得上某人，竞争的Calculator 计算器Cultivate 积累Prestigious 有名望的Evaporation 蒸发Acknowledge 承认，告知收到Certify 证实Appeal 呼吁Dispose 处理Crude 粗糙的，天然的Kit 工具箱，整套装置Pit 陷阱Claim 宣称（及物）Disease 疾病Career 职业生涯Be allergic to 对...敏感Stand asides 站在一旁，置之不理Be anchored to 固定在Go beyond that 不赞同Virtual unknown 默默无闻的Struggle with 同...斗争On the side of 在...一边In the grip of 受...控制Struggle along 挣扎National scope 全国范围内Can't be too careful (can never be too careful/ cannnot be careful enough) 越仔细越好To one's surprise/ regret/ anger... 使某人... Would rather do than do 宁愿...而不Set out to do 开始做Set in 开始（不及物）Sentiment 情结Artificial 人造的Fade 褪色Console 安慰Furious 愤怒的Approach 方法Aisle 走道Renew 更新，续借，续约Secure 安全的，稳当的Steady 稳定的Equivalent 相等的Literature 文艺的Administration 管理Edition 版本，模块Biography 人物传记Fabulous 精彩的Legend（legendary）传奇Character （characteristic，characterize）特点，人物Authority 当局，权威Send 派遣Kidnap （kidnapper) 绑架Unharmed 为损坏的Assassinate 暗杀Representative 代表Agreement 协议Scene 场景Scenario 场景Informative 见闻广博的，情报的，有益的Minimum 最小的Elementary 基础的Flatten 使变平，击败Mechanics 技工Mechanism 方法Spot 场合Trial 尝试n.Auxiliary 辅助的Screen 筛选Jeopardize 危害Ethnic 民族的Ethics （ethical）道德的Accomplish 完成Diligence 勤奋Condemn 谴责Oppose 反对Dubious 可疑的Distinction 差异Explicit 明确的Precedence 先例Penalty 罚金Impose 利用，强加Collective 集体的Assemble 组装，聚集，笼络Disillusion 醒悟，幻灭，不在报有幻想Chronicle 记录Mainstream 主流Like-minded 有同样想法的人Inherit 继承Allocate 分配Alternative 交替的Illuminate 说明，照明Expose （exposure）曝光Necessary （necessity) 必要的，必须的Elevate 升高的Merciful 仁慈的Contented 满足的Subtle 微妙的Applause （applaud）鼓掌Have a way to go 还有一段路要走In view of 鉴于Suit and tie 西装领带Be stuck in 陷入Get serious into 对...着迷Car crash 汽车相撞Specialize in 在...专家Dash off 匆忙完成Sweat over 为...洒汗水Credit to （owe to, contribute to) 归功于Drift away （die away) 渐渐散去Take exception 反感Weigh A against B 权衡Under no circumstances +倒装绝不Advise/ warn/ suggest + 虚拟Consider doing/ to be 考虑做.../认为... Pay back the money 还钱Beat 击败Awesome 棒极了Dean 院长，系主任Motel 汽车旅馆Margin 利润Catalogue 商品目录Inventory 存货Opening 职位空缺Enormous 很大的Slum 贫民窟Oversee 监督，审查，偷看，无意看到Oversight （to）忽视Overlook 偷看，无意看到Disregard 忽视Toxic 有毒的Interpret 解释说明，口译Vehicle 车辆，传播媒介Address 演说Frustrate 使...沮丧Regional 地域的Competency 竞争力Curriculum 课程Exhibition 展览Accelerate 加速Alter 改变Exaggerated 夸张的Shrewd 精明的Immense 巨大的Instinct 本能（by instinct)Device 装置Associate （associated，association，associative) 联系Texture 质地，本质Volunteer 志愿者，志愿Hands-free 免提的Complicated 复杂的Participant 参与者Persuade （persuasion) 劝说Kit 套装Eco-conscious 对生态敏感的Validity 可信度，效用Weird 奇怪的Quantify 量化Crippling (cripple, crippled）削弱Backbone 支柱Fragmentation 破碎Corresponding 相应的Reimburse (reimbursement）偿还，补助Incorporate 合并Merits 优点Incentive 激励，奖励Mediator 调停人Broker 经纪人Respective 分别的Tackle 着手处理，解决（cope with)Keep track of 跟踪Have intention of 有...目的Be rated as 被认为...Account for 解释，负责Be derived from 起源于Single out 挑选No way around to 没有办法Stack against 阻碍In the first place 首先，起初Be comprised of 有...组成Under way 正在进行Off hand 当即In season 应时的Sensible 明智的，通晓事理的Rear 培养，后方的Amplify 放大Anxiety 焦急Relief （relieve）减轻，放松Exhausted 疲惫的Laymen 外行Reckless 大意的，不顾后果的Studio 工作室，演播室Immense 巨大的Sculpture 雕塑Carve 雕刻Postgraduate 研究生Cover 报道Essential 必要的Mixture 混合Corruption 腐败Revolutionize 进化，改革Maturity 成熟Automatic 自动的Automobile 机动的Lure 诱惑Brainwash 洗脑Scent 气味Explosive 爆炸物Anonymous 匿名的Shepherd 牧羊人，带领，指导Motor 发动机All-clear 放行，无危险信号的Commerce （commercial）商业Theoretical 理论上的Documentary 纪录片Crawl 爬行Formidable 令人生畏的Disoriented 误导Extinct 灭绝Petition 请愿Strip 条，带Outlive 比...活得长Descendant 子孙后代Descend 下降，遗传Decent 正派的，得体的Sober 使...严肃Party 聚会Characterize 以...为特征Concise 简要的Massive 宏伟的Radical 激进的Trivial （trifle）微小的Endeavor 努力Facilitate 促进，使...便利Mobilize 动员Modify 改变Terminate 终止Merge 合并Relay 接替Unify 把...并为一个整体Civilian 民用的，平民Civil 公民的Go through 完成Call it a day 收工Middle class 中产阶级Common sense 常识Death toll 死亡人数Seal off 封锁Have competency in 有...能力Last up to (as long as) 长达Take a toll on 对...造成损失Account for 解释，负责，占据In line with 与...相一致Have one's origin in 起源于Talk ... out of doing 劝服...不做Have to = have no choice but to There must be 一定有Speak ill of 说话坏Stand for 代表Stand against 反对Mind 伟人Donor 捐献者Authentic 真实的Lifespan 寿命Vigorous 精力旺盛的Vitality 活力Catastrophe 灾难Surgery 外科手术Terrific 好极了Cafeteria 自助餐厅Calendar 日历Brochure 小册子，宣传单Generate 生产Suspend 置留Speedy 高速的Regulation 规章制度Compelling 强迫的Collision 碰撞Strand 搁浅Navigational 航海的，航运的Aggravate 激化Inherent 固有的，与生俱来的，遗传的Hazard（risk）危险，冒险Resident 居民Frighten 恐吓，惊吓Nuisance 烦恼的事Estate 庄园，固定财产Proximity （approximately) 亲近Urban 市区的Workforce 人力Counselor 咨询家Truancy 逃课，玩忽职守Designate 指定，任命Whereby 凭借Incur 发生，使发生（incurring）Dramatic 强烈的Exploit 利用Exert 运用，发挥，施以影响Arrogant 自傲的Humiliation 屈辱Hostile 敌对的Chronic （chronicle）慢性的，长期的Quarter 季度，季度报表Inflict 造成，使遭受Pathetic 可怜的，悲哀的Contemptuous 轻蔑的Sympathy （sympathetic）同情的Indicator 参考标准Destructive 毁灭性的Evacuate 撤离Formulate 制定Confer 协商，授予（学位）Verify 证实Repel 驱除Barely= just；solely= only Initiative 计划，策略Dismiss 不同意，忽略，解雇Overtake 赶超Professional 专业人士Prospect 可能性，机会Quarrel 争吵（quarreled) Prosperity 繁荣Statistical 统计上的Paradox 悖论Rationalize 使合理Plausible 看似正确的Convincing 令人信服的Straighten out 改正，清理，澄清Wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁It's all set. 一切准备就绪In effect 奏效Come through 实现Be ignorant of 对...无知/无视Out of style 过时的Go to great lengths to be 尽力... Proceed with 开始...Go the route 走...路线Devote his life to 毕生致力于... Would have done 一定已经...To a great extent 很大程度上。

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