一般疑问句的用法
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is she interested in singing?她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Does she often go shopping?她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类:每一类:be动词,第二类:情态动词,如have,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your,some——any,(1)词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:(1)I am twelve.Are you twelve?你是 12 岁吗?(2)Y ou are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?你今天感到好些了吗?(3)H e is a good student.Is he a good student?他是个好学生吗?(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗?(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗?2.情态动词:如 can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late?他通常起床很迟吗?3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does,(第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗?(2) They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(4) Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock?吉姆和汤姆是 7 点吃晚餐吗? (5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)know the answer?2.We can see some birds.L般疑问句)see birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)flowers on the teachers,desk?5.There are some apples on the 仃©6.(否定式)There apples on the tree.1.I think he is very 01d.(否定句)I think he very old.7.Please colour it 8100口.(否定句)colour it green.8.We can speak good English.变否定句)We speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for.10.The re aren,t any pears in m©八乂(同义句)T here are pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) ________________________________ Let me y our book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)your pencils?1.1I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句)A re these cars?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be 句型)two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the 作葡定回答) ,I.陈述句变一般疑问句:1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.I like to read English.5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.He is crying under the tree.9.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.13.He goes to school every day.15.I want to have a model car.16.She wants a cup of coffee.17.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18.I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21.Everybody is in the classroom.2.The boy does some housework at home.3.The children had a good time in the park.4.Jim has some story-books.5.Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6.The old man does morning exercises every morning.7.We are from China.8.I must finish my homework before eight o'clock.9.He often goes to the library on Sundays.10.They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1.do you like summer? Because I can swim. cinema. 3.-------- can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 5.---------- b ag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang,s. 7.will go with you? ChenJie. It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today?2. (What date, what day) is today?3.4.5. ------------------6.7.8. ------------------9.. ____________ 10. . ____________ (How far , How long ) is your school?(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? (Which , What ) fruit do you like? (Who , Whose ) is that boy? (Which , where) floor do you live?(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? (Howoften, How soon ) will you get to the forest? (How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute?三、.对划线部分提问1 .They bought a new bike yesterday. 3.The girl in red is my cousin.5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 7.There were 50_students in our class last term. 2. --------- i s the post office? It,s next to the4.are you? I,m 14 years old 6 book is Sarah's? The yellow one.8 is your skirt,Amy?It,s Monday. It,s May 27th It's ten minutes' walk. A little. Apples. He is Mike. The fifth floor. Three times a week.In one week. 600 metres.2. She is a nurse .4.He read the book for three hours.6. Julia often talks with me after class.8.They come from Hubei .四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.()is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.()—are you going? — I ,m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.()?----It ,s eight.A. What day is itB. What ,s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ,s your telephone number 5.() —?—I ,ve got a headache and a cough.A. What ,s the matter with youB. What ,s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. Howare you6. ( ) .-tea did you have? ——Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which 7.() --a year does your school have sports meetings?--- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 15. The book cost me nine dollars.17. Two plus four is six. factory.19.He is feeling well.10.It is windy .12. I wash it twice a week .14.The movie was wonderful.16 He will be back in four days .18. He often has lunch in the20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.8.( )--? ---- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who,s that girlC. Which girlD. Where,s the girl9.( ) -are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).will your father be back?.A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.Tony swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.did you the short play?did you the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. did you watch on TV?1.1t's Tuesday. is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。
常见疑问句用法
常见疑问句用法疑问句是指以问句形式表达出疑问或询问的句子,是我们日常交流中常用的一种语言表达方式。
正确运用疑问句不仅可以帮助我们获得所需的信息,还能更好地促进沟通。
本文将从不同类型的疑问句及其用法进行介绍。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问某种事实或情况,并期待对方作出肯定或否定的回答。
一般疑问句的基本句型结构为:助动词/助动词+主语+谓语。
例如:1. Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)2. Can she play the piano?(她会弹钢琴吗?)3. Does he work in this company?(他在这家公司工作吗?)二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问某一方面的具体信息,需要以疑问代词或疑问副词开头。
特殊疑问句的基本句型结构为:疑问代词/疑问副词+助动词/助动词+主语+谓语。
例如:1. What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)3. How did you go to school?(你怎么去学校的?)三、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指在句末陈述事实,但希望对方从中选择正确的答案。
句末使用或者的问号表明选择的范围。
选择疑问句的基本句型结构为:陈述句+或者/还是+陈述句?例如:1. Are you coming by train or by bus?(你是坐火车还是坐公交车来的?)2. Do you prefer coffee or tea?(你更喜欢咖啡还是茶?)3. Is he a doctor or a teacher?(他是医生还是教师?)四、反意疑问句反意疑问句是用来在表达疑问的同时,附带表达一种期望的情绪或意见的句子。
反意疑问句的基本结构为:陈述句+附带的肯定/否定式疑问句。
例如:1. You are a student, aren't you?(你是学生,对吗?)2. She doesn't like him, does she?(她不喜欢他,是吗?)3. We should go now, shouldn't we?(我们现在应该走了,对吗?)总结:常见疑问句的运用可以更好地促进交流与沟通。
一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句是一种基本的语法形式,用于提出疑问或询问某件事情的真实性或可能性。
它通常具有“是吗”的形式,使用第一人称代词作为主语,询问的对象可能是人、事物或某种情况。
以下是一般疑问句的用法:
1.提出疑问
使用一般疑问句可以礼貌地提出疑问或询问某件事情的真实性或可能性。
例如:
•你是中国人吗?
•明天会下雨吗?
2.寻求确认
当你想要确认某件事情的真实性或可能性时,可以使用一般疑问句。
例如:•我的手机是不是在桌子上?
•明天是不是星期六?
3.询问意见
当你想要了解别人的意见、看法或想法时,可以使用一般疑问句。
例如:
•你认为明天会下雨吗?
•他是不是一个好老师?
4.引导对话
在对话中,使用一般疑问句可以引导对方继续说下去,同时也可以表达出自己的兴趣或关注。
例如:
•你对这个城市很熟悉吗?
•你喜欢旅游吗?
5.表达不确定
当你不太确定某件事情的真实性或可能性时,可以使用一般疑问句。
例如:•我不知道他是不是会来?
•我忘了他是不是已经结婚了?
6.用于礼貌询问
在一些场合下,使用一般疑问句可以更加礼貌地询问别人的意见或看法。
例如:
•您觉得这个电影怎么样?
•您认为我们应该怎么做才能改善这个问题?
总之,一般疑问句是一种常见的语法形式,用于提出疑问、寻求确认、询问意见、引导对话、表达不确定和用于礼貌询问等多种场合。
在口语和书面语中,一般疑问句的使用都非常普遍。
同时,在英语学习中,掌握一般疑问句的用法也是非常重要的基本语法技能之一。
一般疑问句的四种基本句型
一般疑问句的四种基本句型一般疑问句的四种基本句型:【句型一】Be + 主语+ …;【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语+ 谓语+…;【句型三】情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…;【句型四】Have / Has + 主语+ 功去分词+…。
【句型一】Be + 主语+ …?例句:1.Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?2.Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗?3.Was he here a moment ago? 他刚才在这儿吗?【用法说明】在含有连系动词be的未来时(shall / will + be) 或完成时态(have / has + been) 的句子,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。
如:1.Will they be at home tonight? 他们今晚在家吗?2.Has he been to New York? 他去功纽约吗?【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语+ 谓语+…?例句:1.Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?2.Did he pass the exam? 他通功了这次考试吗?3.Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?【用法说明】助动词do 要随人称和时态而变化。
在一般现在时中,除第三人称双数用does 外,其他人称用do。
而在一般功去时中,任何人称皆用did。
异时,还应注意把本陈述句的行为动词改为动词本形。
【句型三】情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…?例句:1.Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?2.Dare you swim in the lake? 你敢在这个湖里游泳吗?3.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?【用法说明】有的情态动词(如need, dare) 既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词,因此它们的一般疑问句有两种形式。
一般疑问句用法总结
1. 一般疑问句的构成:谓语动词提前或者是助动词提前,其他句子成分顺序不变,译为是否……?肯定回答为yes加主语和谓语的肯定形式;否定回答为no加主语和谓语的否定形式。
1)一般现在时时态中和一般过去时时态的一般疑问句eg. It snows here in winter.Does it snow here in winter?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.She likes reading books during her spare timeDoes she like reading books during her spare time?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.I went to the big park near my house with my friends.Did you go to the big park near your house with your friends?He was a science teacher ten years ago.Was he a science teacher ten years ago?Mother used to offer afternoon tea for us in the living-roomUsed mother to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?Yes, she used to. / No, she used not toDid mother use to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?Yes, she did. / No, she did not to注意used to 后接动词不定式表示过于习惯的动作或状态,但是表示的过去习惯和状态不复存在。
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
Is your father angry? (一般现在时) Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Were the babies crying last night?(过去进行时) Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
PART 01
考点一:一般疑问句
一、定义
不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫 一般疑问句,且句末用问号“?”。
二、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
1. 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用 yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
句型:Do(Does, Did)+主语+动词原形+ 其他?
Did he do morning exercises yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Do you go to school every day? Does the boy like dancing? Did you see the film last nபைடு நூலகம்ght?
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?
②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、 “喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到 (=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问 式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:
一般疑问句的用法
一、一般疑问句的概念
一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,一般要用yes 或no 来回答
二、一般疑问句构成
1. 当谓语动词为b e时
由于动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,此时要构成疑问,一律将动词be的适当形式移到句首。
如:
He is sleeping. 他在睡觉。
→Is he sleeping? 他在睡觉吗?
They were very busy. 他们很忙。
→Were they very busy? 他们很忙吗?
2. 当谓语部分含有情态动词时
当谓语部分含有情态动词时,我们总是将情态动词移到句首。
如:
He can speak five languages. 他能讲五种语言。
→Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗?
3. 当谓语动词为实义动词时
当谓语动词为实义动词时,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did 等。
如:
We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。
→Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?
She gave me some. 她给了我一些。
→Did she give you any? 她给了你一点没有?
He goes to work by car. 他坐小汽车去上班。
→Does he go to work by car?。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法一般疑问句是以be(am,are,is),can,do开头的句子,一般要用yes/no回答(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句1、学生?我是学生吗?是的,你是不,你不是。
2、这/那/那是椅子吗?这/那/它/一把椅子吗?是的,是的不,不是。
3、isshe/amyyoursister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?yes,sheis./no,sheisn’t.4、你哥哥是谁?他/迈克是你弟弟吗?是的,你好不,他没有。
5、isyourbrotherhelpfulathome?你哥哥在家有用吗?yes,heis./no,heisn’t.6、公园里有餐厅吗?公园里有森林吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第7,有潘多辛山脉吗?山上有熊猫吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第8,他们是杜斯科吗?它们是鸭子吗?(索要物品)yes,theyare./no,theyaren’t.是的,它们是。
/不,它们不是。
9、aretheyfamers?他们是农民吗?(问人)是的,是的是的,他们是/不,他们不是。
10、你是老师吗?你是老师吗?(问你并回答我)是的,我/不,我不知道。
是的,我是/不,我不是。
11、你们是老师吗?你们是老师吗?yes,weare./no,wearen’t.是的,我们是。
/不,我们不是。
(二)以do为指导的一般问题1、doyoulikeapples?你喜欢苹果吗?yes,ido./no,idon’t.喜欢。
/不喜欢。
2、你经常踢足球吗mikeandjohn?迈克和约翰,你们经常踢足球吗?yes,wedo./no,wedon’t.是的。
/不是。
3、他们喜欢苹果吗?他们喜欢苹果吗?是的,他们会的不,他们不喜欢。
(三)由does引导的一般疑问句1、你姐姐喜欢吗?你妹妹喜欢苹果吗?是的,她喜欢不,她没有。
2、doesyourbrotherlikeapples?你哥哥喜欢苹果吗?yes,hedoes./no,hedoesn’t.(四) can引导的一般问题1、caniwearmynewshirttoday?我今天可以穿我的新衬衫吗?yes,youcan./no,youcan’t.可以,你可以。
英语四种疑问句的用法归纳
英语四种疑问句的用法归纳疑问句是英语语法中常用的一种句型,用于提出问题或询问信息。
根据不同的情况,英语中常用四种不同的疑问句形式,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
本文将对这四种疑问句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的一种疑问句形式,其基本结构为:助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分。
当肯定回答时,用"Yes, 主语+助动词/情态动词";当否定回答时,用"No, 主语+助动词+not"。
例如:1. Are you going to the party tonight?2. Do they like chocolate?3. Can she speak Spanish?4. Is it raining outside?二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的事实、情况或信息,其基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
例如:1. Where does he live?2. What time is the meeting?3. How often do you exercise?4. Why did she quit her job?常用的特殊疑问词包括:who(谁)、what(什么)、when(什么时候)、where(在哪里)、why(为什么)、how(如何)、which (哪一个)等。
三、选择疑问句选择疑问句用于在给出多个选项时进行选择,其基本结构为:是否+助动词/情态动词+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:1. Would you like tea or coffee?2. Do you prefer the beach or the mountains?3. Will you go by car or by train?选择疑问句中常用的短语包括:or(或者)、either... or...(要么...要么...)、neither... nor...(既不...也不...)等。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法
(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。
—No,I can’t.不,我不能。
—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。
—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。
2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’m not.不,不累。
—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。
—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。
(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如:Who is a doctor?Li Lei is a doctor.(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如:Whose book is this?This is his book.3. 问“地点”用where。
如:Where is the ball?The ball is under the bed.4. 问“原因”用why。
如:Why didn't he come?He didn't come because he was ill.5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如:How are you?I'm fine.6. 问“方式”用how。
如:How did he do it?He did it in that way.7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。
如:How wide is the river?The river is five metres wide.8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
英语四种疑问句的用法归纳
英语四种疑问句的用法归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语四种疑问句的用法归纳一、学习一般疑问句的五个要点就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。
回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。
(一)、一般疑问句的基本结构1. 如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。
如:Eg: Can you dance 你会跳舞吗Will he go there tomorrow 他明天去那里Are you a student 你是学生吗2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来的动词都用原形。
如:Eg: Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗Does your brother like English 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗Did you sleep well last night 你昨晚睡得好吗注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、did) 。
如:Eg: Has he gone to England 他到英国去了Have you (=Do you have) a car 你有汽车吗Do you have lunch at school 你是在学校吃中饭的吗(二)、一般疑问句的简略回答Eg: —Can you swim 你会游泳吗—Yes, I can. (No, I can’t) 会。
(不会)—Have you finished your work 你工作做完了吗—Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t. ) 做完了。
(还没有。
)—Is this your pen 这是你的钢笔吗—Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t) 是的。
一般疑问词的用法总结
一般疑问词的用法总结
一般疑问句是英语中常见的一种句子类型,它用来询问对方某个情况是否属实。
一般疑问句通常由一个一般疑问词和一个陈述句构成。
下面我们来总结一下一般疑问词的用法。
1. 什么情况下使用一般疑问词?
一般疑问词通常用在询问对方某个情况是否属实的句子中。
例如:
- Do you like apples?
- Do they like apples?
- Can you speak English?
- Could they speak English?
2. 如何构成一般疑问句?
一般疑问句通常由一个一般疑问词和一个陈述句构成。
一般疑问词要放在陈述句的前面,并且要和陈述句的主语保持一致。
例如:
- He likes apples, doesn"t he?
- They like apples, don"t they?
- She can speak English, can"t she?
- They could speak English, couldn"t they?
3. 常用的一般疑问词有哪些?
常用的一般疑问词包括:
- do, does, did
- be (am, is, are, was, were)
- have, has, had
- can, could
- may, might
- shall, will
以上就是一般疑问词的用法总结。
希望本文能够帮助大家更好地理解一般疑问词的用法,并能够熟练地构成一般疑问句。
一般疑问句用法总结
一般疑问句用法总结
一般疑问句用于询问对方是否同意或确认某事。
一般疑问句的基本结构是将谓语动词移至主语之前,用疑问词或助动词引导。
以下是一般疑问句的用法总结:
1. 简单句的一般疑问句:将动词移到主语之前,并在句末加问号。
例如:
- You like coffee.(你喜欢咖啡。
)
- Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
2. 带助动词的一般疑问句:使用助动词来引导疑问句,并将助动词移到主语之前。
例如:
- He is going to the party.(他要去参加派对。
)
- Is he going to the party?(他要去参加派对吗?)
3. 特殊疑问句的一般疑问句:在特殊疑问句基础上拆分为两个简单句,并使用助动词或情态动词引导疑问句。
例如:
- She knows where the library is.(她知道图书馆在哪。
)
- Does she know where the library is?(她知道图书馆在哪吗?)
4. 否定疑问句的一般疑问句:在陈述句基础上加入否定词,并将谓语动词移至主语之前。
例如:
- You didn't finish your homework.(你没完成作业。
)
- Didn't you finish your homework?(你没完成作业吗?)
需要注意的是,一般疑问句需要用升调来询问,也可以使用问号来标记疑问句。
同时,回答一般疑问句时,可以用"Yes"或"No"来回答。
一般疑问句 用法小结
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
一、一般疑)be + 主语 + 其它部分?
(2)情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?
肯答: Yes,they do.
否答: No,they don’t. [1]
二、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg6. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一类);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg7. We read English every morning. →
Do you read English every morning?
Eg8. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
疑问句的用法
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。
其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:Is this your pen?Yes it is./No it isn't.注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2Grade 1?We're watching TV.→Are you watching TV?2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。
如:He can swim now.→Can he swim now?The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us?3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。
如:I like these animals.→Do you like these animals?She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:Are you from Japan?Yes I am./No I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is./No she isn't.Does he work in a bank?Yes he does./No he doesn't.Do you live near your school?Yes I do./No I don't.Can you speak French?Yes I can./No I can't.May I go home now?Yes you may./No you mustn't.注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一般疑问句的用法
一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。
句末用问号“”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:
Is he interested in going 他有兴趣去吗
Have you ever been to Japan 你到过日本吗
Does she often have colds 她常常感冒吗
Did you ask her which to buy 你问没问她该买哪一个
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~
Is your father angry你父亲生气了吗
Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。
No,he isn't.不,他没生气。
Were the babies crying last night(进行时)
昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗
Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。
No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。
Is English spoken all over the world(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗
Yes,it is.是的。
No,it isn't.不。
2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did:
Does he have [Has he] anything to say 他有什么话要说吗
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon 你必须这么早走吗
Did you have [Had you] any friends then 他当时有朋友吗
②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did:
Does he have breakfast at home 他在家吃早餐吗
Did you have a good time at the party 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗
③完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~
Have you known her since your childhood
你从童年就认识她吗
Yes,I have.是的。
No,I haven't.不。
过去完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here
他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗
Yes,he had.是的。
No,he hadn't.不。
3. 情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~
Can you bring me some apples
你能给我拿来些苹果吗
Yes,I can.是的,可以。
No,I can't.不,不可以。
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗
Must I finish the work at once 我必须马上完成工作吗
4. 实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等:
句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~
Do you go to school every day 你每天都上学吗
Does the boy like dancing 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗
Did you see the film last night 你昨晚看了这部电影吗
Did he do morning exercises yesterday
昨天他做早操了吗
Yes,he did.是的,他做了。
No,he didn't.不,他没做。
三、一点注意
在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes,it is. / Yes,I am. / Yes,he is. / Yes,we are. / Yes,she is. 等时,不能使用Yes,it's. / Yes,I’m. / Yes,he's.等这样的缩略形式。
但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式,如可用No,he's not.也可用No,he isn't. 另外,若为完整回答,也可用Yes,he's…之类的,如说Yes,he's a student. / Yes,she's busy.等。