hardly scarcely rarely seldom否定副词讲练全套
(课堂)否定词的用法完全解析
He is too ready to help others. You cannot be too careful to do your homework. There is nothing but sands left after the forest was destroyed. Hardly had I got to the station when it began to rain.
You can’t make something out of nothing. 巧夫难为无米之炊.
★否定转移
1. 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式 上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否 定该原因状语，译为“并不因为…而…” Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so． 伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事 何如何，就轻易相信它。
Not often do they meet.
★形式肯定，意义否定
1 too…to 结构 2 用more than 帮助构成否定“不仅仅、超出” 3 用the last/least “最不…”构成否定句 4 anything but “绝对不，一点也不 ” 4 在“It is +时间段+ since …”结构中，从句谓语是 延续性动词时表示否定意义 5 用肯定形式的虚拟语气可以表示实际的否定意义。 …
No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.
英语语法 否定副词可以用来修饰哪些词性的词
英语语法否定副词可以用来修饰哪些词性的词否定副词在英语语法中通常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和名词。
下面详细介绍了这些不同的情况：1. 否定副词修饰动词：否定副词可以在句子中修饰动词，表示否定的含义。
常见的否定副词包括"not"（不）, "never"（从不）, "hardly"（几乎不）, "barely"（几乎不）, "scarcely"（几乎不）等。
例句：- I do not like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。
）- She never goes to the gym.（她从不去健身房。
）- He hardly ever eats vegetables.（他几乎不吃蔬菜。
）2. 否定副词修饰形容词：否定副词可以在句子中修饰形容词，表示否定的含义。
常见的否定副词包括"not"（不）, "never"（从不）, "hardly"（几乎不）, "barely"（几乎不）, "scarcely"（几乎不）等。
例句：- She is not happy with her exam results.（她对她的考试成绩不满意。
）- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- The weather is hardly ever nice in this city.（这个城市的天气几乎从不好。
）3. 否定副词修饰副词：否定副词可以在句子中修饰副词，表示否定的含义。
常见的否定副词包括"not"（不）, "never"（从不）, "hardly"（几乎不）, "barely"（几乎不）, "scarcely"（几乎不）等。
否定副词 考研英语阅读
否定副词考研英语阅读否定副词是英语中用来表示否定的词语，常用的有：never (从不)，rarely (很少)，hardly (几乎不)，barely (勉强)，scarcely (几乎不)，not (不)，no (没有)，neither (也不)，nor (也不)，none (没有)等。
在考研英语阅读中，否定副词常常用来表达否定观点或否定事实，增强文章的负面情感或消极态度。
例如：1. Although the government promised to take action, they hardly made any substantial changes. (尽管政府承诺会采取行动，但他们几乎没有做出任何实质性的改变。
)2. The study found that the new drug was no more effective than the placebo. (这项研究发现，这种新药并没有比安慰剂更有效。
)3. The author argues that the current education system not only fails to provide equal opportunities, but also exacerbates social inequality. (作者认为，当前的教育体制不仅未能提供平等的机会，而且还加剧了社会不平等。
)4. The research suggests that neither genetic factors nor environmental factors alone can fully explain the development of certain diseases. (研究表明，单独的遗传因素或环境因素均无法完全解释某些疾病的发展。
)总之，在考研英语阅读中，否定副词能够帮助阐明作者观点、增强逻辑推理和表达否定观点或消极态度。
否定倒装句——精选推荐
否定倒装句倒装句1、否定倒装句就是把否定副词、否定副词短语和否定状从移⾄句⾸的倒装句。
A.常⽤的否定副词never hardly=scarcely rarely seldom littleHe is never happy. Never is he happy.He is hardly ever quiet. Hardly is he quiet.He has never done it before. Never has he done it before. He seldom sings. He little knew that Tom likes music so much.He rarely goes to swimming.B.常⽤的否定副词短语绝对不by no meansin no wayon no accountunder no circumstancein no situationYou are by no means the person we need.By no means are you the person we need.Students are under no circumstance allowed to smoke.Under no circumstance are students allowed to smoke.We by no means understand what he says.Everyone in no situation disobey the traffic rules.短语运⽤我们绝对不能为了赚钱（make money）⽽破坏环境(destroy environment)。
In on way学⽣们绝对不能因为（because of）玩游戏⽽熬夜。
（stay up）On no accountC.常⽤否定状语从句Not until 直到...Only when 只有到...的时候Only after 只有到...之后He is happy only when his mother let him play computer games.Only when his mother let him play computer games is he happy.They didn’t know the truth until Marry came.Not until Marry came did they know the truth.只有当我们离开学校之后，我们才意识到学习的重要性。
英语语法 否定副词有哪些常见的例子
英语语法否定副词有哪些常见的例子以下是英语语法中常见的否定副词的例子：1. Not（不）- I am not happy.（我不快乐。
）- She does not want to go.（她不想去。
）2. Never（从不）- I never eat fast food.（我从不吃快餐。
）- They never go to bed early.（他们从不早睡。
）3. No（没有）- There is no milk in the fridge.（冰箱里没有牛奶。
）- He has no money.（他没有钱。
）4. None（没有）- None of the students passed the test.（没有一个学生通过了考试。
）- She had none of the required qualifications.（她没有任何所需的资格。
）5. Neither（两者都不）- Neither of them likes spicy food.（他们两个都不喜欢辣食。
）- Neither option is suitable for me.（两个选项都不适合我。
）6. Nor（也不）- I don't like coffee, nor do I like tea.（我不喜欢咖啡，也不喜欢茶。
）- He didn't study, nor did he attend the class.（他没有学习，也没有上课。
）7. Nowhere（无处）- I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）- They have nowhere to go for vacation.（他们没有地方去度假。
）8. Nothing（没有什么）- There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么也没有。
）- He said nothing about the incident.（他对这件事情一言不发。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解 副词hardly用法归纳
名校版高考高中英语语法详解副词hardly用法归纳hardly是英语常用、常考的副词，它表示否定意义。
除了作为副词使用之外，它还有一些搭配需要掌握，比如：hardly ever、hardly… when、hardly any、hardly more than等等。
1.hardly常见意思是“几乎不”，经常和can、could连在一起使用，放在can或者could后面。
比如：They could hardly refrain from weeping as they stood together. 他们站在一起，忍不住哭了起来。
My legs were so weak，I could hardly stand.我的腿非常没有力气，几乎站不住。
2.hardly指“简直没有，简直不”。
比如：We hardly had time to eat breakfast.我们简直是没有时间吃早饭。
We have hardly eaten anything。
我们几乎没吃什么东西。
I hardly know the people I work with.我几乎不认识跟我一起工作的人。
3.hardly当“几乎没有”讲时，经常和any连在一起使用。
比如：Gas has hardly any weight.气体几乎没有重量。
Hardly any of the students did well on the test so the teacher explained the lesson again.几乎没有学生在这个测试上做的非常好，所以老师又对这个课解释了一次。
I've got hardly any money.我几乎不名一文。
There's hardly any tea left.没有剩什么茶了。
4.hardly可以表示“完全不是……，很难有理由……”。
比如：You can hardly expect me to learn to money again.你很难有理由让我借给你钱。
中考英语知识点：否定意义的副词
中考英语知识点：否定意义的副词中考英语知识点：否定意义的副词一个包含否定词（或有否定意义的词）的副词（短语）可以放在“助动词+主语+主要动词”的前面来加以强调：Nowhere can I find a cleaner place．（否定的地点副词或短语）In no other land do I wish to live and die．Neither from the north nor from the south does he come．Only to Asia（=To no other places than Asia）can we export our goodsFrom the Middle East alone（＝From no other areas than the Middle East）does this country obtain its oil．Not until sixteen had this great writer learned to write．（否定的时间副词或短语）Never have I said anything to him．（正确）No have I said anything to him．（错句，not虽为否定词，都必须用在短语中，不能单独这样用。
）No to anyone have I said anything．（正确）No sooner had I touch the pillow than I fell asleep．For only a few（= not many）months could my married life be called happy．Less than a month have I learned to cook．No a fig does he care！（程度副词或短语）If you do not know her，much（even，still）less do I．If you can’t answer the question，no more can I．Least of all could I kill anyone．Hardly（or Scarcely）（＝Not quite）had he seen me when he called out to me．Never in all her life has she seen such a handsome man．（频度副词或短语）Rarely（or Seldom）（= Not often）did he notice such a matter．Not infrequently may I get the permission to see the boss．No longer can I stand his impudence．By no means must you say that．（方式副词或短语）Under（or In）no circumstances must anyone violate the rules．Only by stealing can he make his living．Only when one has enough to eat can one be honest．（副词+状语从句）No though you made a request would he agree．Hardly ever has there been any case like that．（注意there been的位置）Never will there be any World War Ⅲ．不过，要是一个短语，虽然包含否定词，却没有否定意义，句子仍用正常语序：Not long（= A short time）ago I still saw him．（不要说did I still see him．）Not many（= A few）months later，he came again．Not infrequently（=Often）he told me the same story．（也可说did he tell…）Not only she agreed，but also her husband said “yes”．（也可说Not only did she agree…）尽管副词（短语）并不是否定的，间或也可有“副词（短语）+助动词+主语+主要动词”这样的语序：In vain have I written all these articles．From time to time has he said that，but nobody cares．Still more was I impressed with her manners．Many a night did John wait for her at the corner．Of the fifty students，can only five pass this year．相关推荐:中考英语知识点：副词（短语）。
否定句式的翻译
I do not wholly agree with you. 我不完全同意你的意见。（部分否定） 试比较： I do not agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。（完全否定） I do not agree with you at all. 我一点都不同意你的意思。（完全否定）
This kind of trees cannot be seen everywhere. 这种树并非到处都能见到。（部分否定） 试比较：This kind of trees cannot be seen anywhere. 这种树哪儿都见不到。（完全否定）
The water is not hot enough. 水不够热。（部分 否定） 试比较：The water is not hot. 水不热。（完全 否定）
He was not a little surprised. 他十分吃惊。 She spent not a little on her clothing. 她买衣服用了很多钱。
6. 固定词组 含有否定词而又表示否定的固定词组有很多，常见的 有，as likely as not (大概，很可能），none the less （依然，依旧），and what not （诸如此类）等。 He will forget all about it as likely as not. 他很可能会忘记得干干净净。
3. 否定形式的条件句 否定形式的条件句有时会含有强烈的肯定意义。 Well, if it isn’t beautiful. 哇，太漂亮了。 I’ll teach you how to behave, see if I don’t. 我要教你懂点规矩，我说话算话。
4. 带not的疑问句、感叹句、陈述句
hardly与hardly ever的用法区别_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
hardly与hardly ever的用法区别_用法辨析1. hardly 只是一般的否定副词，其意为almost not, barely, scarcely。
如：He hardly looked at it 他几乎没看它。
He can hardly be right. 他不大可能是对的。
I was so tired that I could hardly walk. 我累得几乎走不动了。
He’s so stupid; I hardly think I’ll want to talk with him! 他那么笨，我简直不想跟他说话！2. hardly ever 其实是表示一种否定的频度，相当于rarely, seldom, almost never等。
如：It hardly ever snows here. 这儿几乎从不下雪。
I hardly ever see Brian these days. 这几天我难得见到布赖恩。
I’ve got so little time, I hardly ever read new spapers. 我时间很紧，不怎么看报。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远，我们很少见到她。
3. 在hardlywhen [before]（一就）这一句式中，原则不能用hardly ever，因为这里的hardly 并不表频率。
如：I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下起雨来。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发，天就开始下雨了。
知识点——否定副词引起的倒装
(1) --Did Linda see the traffic accident?
--No, no sooner _________ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.
否定副词引起的倒装
【知识点解析】
Never in my life have I thought of getting an occupation like this. 在我的一生中还未想过得到一份这样的职业。 Seldom does the journalist go to the cinema. 这名记者很少去看电影。 By no means will this work be over tomorrow. 这项工作明天绝不会结束。
答案：BA
解析：当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒
装。
否定副词引起的倒装
【典型例题】
4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装
Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to
return to London.
我刚刚入睡，电话铃就响了。
否定副词引起的倒装
【典型例题】
1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装
(1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living
2020中考英语复习--倒装句专项讲解和练习题(附答案)
倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
高考英语一轮复习部分副词汇总讲义(共三组)
高考英语副词（一）【词汇】1.normally [ˈnɔːməli] adv.正常地2.absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地，完全地;极其[ˈrelətɪvli] adv.相当程度上;相当地;相对地4.academically* [ˌækə'demɪklɪ] adv.学理上[ˈriːsntli] adv.不久前;最近6.precisely [prɪˈsaɪsli] adv.准确地;恰好地;精确地;细心地tly [ex'act·ly] adv.精确地；确切地8.accurately* [ˈækjʊrɪtli] adv.准确地，精确；正确，正确地9.actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.事实上10.entirely [ɪnˈtaɪərli] adv.完全;全部地;完整地11.properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地12.fairly* [ˈfeəlɪ] adv.公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地13.previously* [ˈpriːviəsli] adv.先前;(一段时间)以前14.nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] adv.将近，几乎15.mostly [ˈmoʊstli] adv.主要地;一般地;通常16.frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv.频繁地;经常17.regularly* [ˈreɡjələli] adv.有规律地;经常；均匀地18.amazingly* [ə'meɪzɪŋli] adv.惊人地；可惊地；令人惊讶地19.angrily* [ˈæŋgrɪli] adv.愤怒地;生气地20.annually* [ˈænjuəli] adv.一年一次地【例句】1.Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person's wages before he receives them.现在一般在发工资之前先扣除所得税。
频度副词讲解与练习
频度副词（1）频度副词的含义★频度副词是表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用。
频度副词是一般现在时的“标记词”,它们是表示频率的副词。
这些词表示常常性动作或状况，不是某一详细动作，常用于一般现在时。
主要的频度副词always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞rarely＞hardly never ＞never①100﹪always意为“总是，始终；始终”。
这是频率最大的词，表示动作重复，状态接着，中间没有间断。
如：Mary is always late for school．玛丽总是上学迟到。
He always comes late. 他总是迟到。
②90﹪usually意为“通常，常常”，表示习惯动作，频率仅次于always，相当于most often。
表示除个别状况外，基本上没有改变。
如：He usually gets up at 6 o'clock．他通常6点钟起床。
I usually go to bed at 10:00. 我通常10点钟睡觉。
③70﹪often意为“时常，常常，常常”，表示动作重复，中间有间断，表示发生的频率比usually要小，但比sometimes要大。
如：I often go to school by bike，but sometimes I go to school by bus．我常常骑自行车上学，但有时乘公共汽车去。
They often clean the classroom after school. 他们常常在放学后打扫教室。
④40﹪sometimes意为“有时”，表示发生的频率比较小。
sometimes一词在书写时要非常当心，若分开写成some times就成了“好几次，数次”。
sometimes 的位置较为敏捷，可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：They are always late for school. 他们总是上学迟到。
He has never been there. 他从来没去过那里。
初二英语倒装句否定词前置练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语倒装句否定词前置练习题50题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.A.Seldom have IB.Hardly have IC.Rarely have ID.Little have I答案解析：本题考查否定词前置的倒装句。
否定词never、seldom、hardly、rarely、little 等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
四个选项都符合倒装结构。
A 选项seldom have I“我很少”；B 选项hardly have I“我几乎不”；C 选项rarely have I“我很少”；D 选项little have I“我几乎没有”。
原句意思是“我从未见过如此美丽的花”，never 表示“从未”，语气最强。
其他三个选项虽然也表示否定，但语气相对较弱。
所以答案是never have I seen such a beautiful flower。
2.Little does he know about this matter.A.Few does heB.Scarcely does heC.Rarely does heD.Seldom does he答案解析：本题同样考查否定词前置的倒装句。
little 表示“几乎没有”，位于句首时句子要倒装。
A 选项few 修饰可数名词，不能用于此语境；B 选项scarcely does he“他几乎不”；C 选项rarely doeshe“他很少”；D 选项seldom does he“他很少”。
这三个选项虽然也表示否定，但与little 的语义和语气不同。
所以答案是little does he know about this matter。
3.Seldom does she go to the park.A.Rarely does sheB.Hardly does sheC.Never does sheD.Few times does she答案解析：本题考查否定词前置的倒装句。
seldom是否定词吗
seldom是否定词吗算是否定词，seldom有否定的意思。
当陈述句部分含有seldom(=not often不常)，hardly(=almost not几乎不)，few(=not many很少)，little(=not much一点儿)，never(从不，永不)等这些本身具有否定意义的词时，简略问句部分用肯定式。
rarely，seldom，never区别这三个词均为频度副词，表示次数的多少，它们之间的区别主要在于意思有所不同：never表示“从不”，rarely和seldom均表示“很少”、“极少”，没什么区别（但根据朗文词典，seldom比rarely更正式、更具文学色彩——此细微区别一般学习者可以忽略）。
如：We seldom/rarely go there.我们很少去那儿。
He’s seldom / rarely late for work.他上班很少迟到。
He never gets up early in the morning.他从不早起。
hardly，scarcely区别这两个词的意思和用法大致相同，它们单独使用时不表示频度，而是表示“几乎不”“几乎没有”。
如：She scarcely/hardly looked at it.她几乎没看它一眼。
He had scarcely/hardly any friends.他简直没有什么朋友。
注意，单独使用的hardly，scarcely不表示频度，但hardly ever，scarcely ever却可以表示频度。
如：She scarcely/hardly ever calls me.她几乎从不给我打电话。
He scarcely/hardly ever washes the dishes.他几乎从不洗盘子。
补充说明。
另外有一点要注意，就这些副词均含有否定意义，所以后接反意疑问句时，要用肯定式；另外，当它们被置于句首时，其后句子要用倒装。
如：She hardly knows any English， does she?她几乎不懂英语，对吧?He never goes to parties， does he?他从不去参加社交聚会，对吗？Rarely / Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs.我们很少能听到学校的合唱团有如此好的歌唱了。
倒装句练习与答案
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but _ _ _ _ .A.a little didhe hearB.little didhe hearC.little heardheD.a little heardhe2.——Hello,Zhu Hua.I’llhave toreturn toCanada because I’ve workedherefor a year. ——_____!A.What tim?fliesB.How time fliesC.What does time flyD.How does time fly3.Duringthe war, ____ but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken away B . not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD.not just was taken away his job in the lab4.—— We have to stop talking here outside. L isten, _____ !—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there5.I think this is the first time that we have met. ___ anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never beforeD.Never before have we seen each other6. ___ ! Y ou shouldtake this chance to attendit.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is7.She didn’tcome to the party last Sunday. _ _ _ ,she must have made th e party more exciting.A.If she cameB.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Didshe come8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but _ _ then.A.went the children down the hillB.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I10.—— What sport do you like best? —— Springboard diving( 跳板跳水). __ _ to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is11.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest ev en if it rained.—— _ _ _ _ .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.So wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’tmy grandpa12. ___ for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is13.By no means ___ to our plan for the trip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she14.The child tiptoed( 翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ___ into the forest whenhe was about to catch it.A.Flew it awayB.Away flew itC.Away it flewD.Flew away it15.Little Tomis an orphan. _____ ,he has to make a livingby himself.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.Child as is heD.A childthough he is16. ___ he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good adviceB.How a good adviceC.What good adviceD.How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods _ _ _ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when18.___that we couldn’t catch up with him.A.So fast he ran B .So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and ____ .A.now comes your turnB.now does your turn comeC.now your turncomes es now your turn20.We haven’t seen each other for many months. __ !A.What I missedyouB.What didI miss youC.How I missedyouD.How didI miss you21. __ can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting themB.By counting themC.Only by counting themD.Only have you counted them22.Between the two mounts ___ and they decide to build a ropeway( 索道).A.lies a very deep valleyB.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley liesD.a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but ___ .A.no persons did they findB.not a person found theyC.not a person did they findD.not a person they found24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.——_____ .A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and _ _ _ _ .A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meetingC.begins the meeting thenD.does the meeting begin then26. __ it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surpriseB.How surpriseC.What a surpriseD.How a surprise27.Look over there.___!A.Around the corner is walking a policemanB.Around the corner is a policeman walkingC.Aroundthe corner a policeman is walkingD.Is aroundthe corner walkinga policeman28. ___ ,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a childB.If he is still a childC.Is he still a childD.He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but ___ .A.seldom is GeorgeB.seldom George doesC.seldom does GeorgeD.seldom looks George after Granny Wang30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—— _ _ _ _ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.Sodoes it1.B。
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（5）Kobe had little time that day，we hardly/scarcely had time to ask him any questions.
那天科比时间太紧了，我们根本没有时间问他任何问题。
（6）The weather in Tibet is so strange, we hardly/scarcely fold(折叠) our umbrella，the sun appears again。西藏的天气太奇怪了，我们还没有收好雨伞，太阳就出来了。
尝试一下：（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
很简单，接着我们再来看几道选择题：
Hardly______________homewhen it began to rain.（get）
A. had we got B. we got C. we get D. do we get
Scarcely______________stadiumwhenthe match began（gather）.
A.they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have played
I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom _____ so lonely(孤独) as now. 07辽宁
（3）Now, Michael Jordan is seldom/rarely seen by his fans.
迈克尔乔丹现在很少为他的粉丝所见了。（他很少在粉丝前露面了）
（4）We love Chinese food, we seldom/rarely go to KFC
我们热爱中餐，我们很少去KFC
A. do we arrive at B. had we arrived at C. we arrived at D. we had arrived at
Seldom____________ video games（视频游戏）ever since they entered college（进入大学）.08湖北
2,英语有个特点就是否定意义的词放在一句话的最前面时，句子倒装（就是把do（did done）be（was were）have（has had）will（would）或者情态动词放到主语的前面去）。
我们来试着把第一部分的六个句子改写一下，把否定词放在句首：
例：（1）Seldom does he play Dota.
汉语意思分别是：1.234
考察点有：1
2
各造两个个句子试试（包括hard）：
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. I felt
Scarcelyin my wildest dreamr conditions．06安徽
A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn‘t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine
另外提醒：hard和hardly的意思完全不同不要被他们的长相迷惑
Hard：adj：硬的艰难的难的adv：努力地
Your boss is _________ to please, isn't he?
A. hard B. hardly C. rare D. seldom
好，适时总结一下：
这次说到的否定副词有1.234
seldom rarely（次数）很少（几乎没有）
（1）He seldom play Dota他很少玩Dota（实际上几乎不玩）
（2）She was very shy，she scarcely asked any questions during the calss.
她以前很害羞，上课几乎不问任何问题。
第二部分：准备拿分
1，反义疑问句
既然叫否定副词，那它们出现在句子中，句子表示的就是否定的意思。所以反义疑问句应该用的是肯定形式。
He hardly/scarcely doubted what they said,he? A. did he B. didn’t he
The “excellent” bomb seldom/rarely explodes on the right time,it? A. is B. isn’t
December 12, 2012
几乎不：一箭四雕:
第一部分：认识一下否定副词
seldom很少rarely（表示次数频率）
hardly和scarcely几乎不（表示程度）
高中最常见的否定意义副词这是汉语里面没有的，越是英汉差异大的地方，出题人越喜欢考。本身来说很简单，掌握了这几个也就掌握了英语汉语的一个主要差异之一，何乐而不为呢。来，我们把它们搞得滚瓜烂熟。