2021高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重代词和数词
专题12 语法填空-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编(解析版)
专题12 语法填空2021年高考真题1.（2021·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1．（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2．$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3．（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4．（small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 5．（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6．（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 7．she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8．（plant）flowers in the front yard.9．Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10．（sell）most of their furniture.【答案】1．has proved/has proven2．for3．marriage4．smaller5．was painted6．herself7．neither8．to plant9．The10．sold【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。
在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填in。
2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will【答案】mine【解析】考查代词。
根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。
句中it指代the song, does 指代动词sticks，空格处应指my memory，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+ 名词"。
故填mine。
3.（2021.6全国乙卷【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。
句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。
故填its。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。
句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。
故填of。
5.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI【答案】by【解析】考查介词。
句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。
increase by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附答案及详细解析)
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空 练习题2(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空练习题2（A）Earth Day 1．(found) in 1910 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2．(event) focused on green living.3．(elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 197, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4．risk. In 194, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5．(inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist 6．had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as E arth Day’s national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 7．army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8．(organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9．(aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” hopes it will be the 10．(large) volunteer event in history（B）“There is a long, long story 1．Tai Chi and me,” says Jose Gago, 6, a Spanish man who has taught Tai Chi in his hometown for almost 36 years.Although the first martial arts school 2．(found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to Yongnian, China until 1994 3．(further) his study of Tai Chi. Since then, he 4．(travel) to China over 20 times. For Jose, Tai Chi is not 5．(simple)a sport. 6．attracts him most is the Taoist philosophy rooted in Tai Chi, of which the main elements consist in the principles of “softness, slowness, balance and rootedness”.His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for 7．(begin), has approximately 150 students, 8．(range) from children under the age of 5 to senior citizens over10. He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of 9．have won awards in a number of tournaments.Jose's hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for 10．(culture) exchange.（C）Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists 1．smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say 2．area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores 3．(they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells 4．(store) in the olfactory brain. The word “olfactory” means anything related 5．the sense of smell.Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a home-made dish can bring back 6．(amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you 7．(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 8．(associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you 9．(buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories, 10．can make people buy things they loved years ago.（D）Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that1．( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.2．(combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3．( relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men,4．the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main 5．( category) -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu,or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.In the first half of the 6．(twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,7．played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was8．highly risky and unconventional step at the time.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9．( it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10．(perform) today.（E）What in the weather like up on Mount Everest today? Last year a bunch of __1__ (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the world's _______2______ (high) weather station at 8,430metres,just 400 meters short of Everest's summit(顶点). But it almost didn't happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination. “We paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature __3_ (stay) close to -30℃and our drill batteries became too cold to work," said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation. __4__ (lucky) team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat __5__ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going __6__. The team was able to install __7__ (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep __8__ close eye on the jet stream and understand __9__ Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements __10__ ( publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.（F）On our way to the house,it was raining 1hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8(huge)popular with tourists.On thelast day of our week-long stay,we 9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（G）Around three in five people in the UK will find 1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3(care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’desire 5 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents’care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9(be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10satisfies everybody.参考答案：A【答案】1．was founded 2．events 3．Elected 4．at 5．being inspired6．who/that 7．an 8．to organize 9．awareness 10．largest 1．考查时态和语态。
2021高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重名词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重名词语法填空一：侧重名词1、考点、热点回顾1.题目要求1.用给出的词的适当形式填空2.自己填写单词2.填写规则要用适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此一定是实词类。
要自己填写，就要保证答案的唯一性，因此一定是虚词类。
3.具体方法与考点1.名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独一无二，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：无法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：无固定的形状、大小、颜色，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，高考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验 experiences经历manner方式 manners礼貌custom风俗 customs海关work工作 works著作，工厂wood木材 woods树林sand沙子 sands沙滩paper纸张 papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加－s cat—cats girl—girls page—pages以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词在词尾加－esbus—buses box—boxes watch—watchesbrush—brushes 但有例外：stomach—stomachs以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加－s two Marys three Henrys monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays boy—boys以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变成i加－es baby—babies city—cities factory—factories story—stories以O结尾有生命的词，在词尾加－es tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes potato—potatoes 但有例外：photo—photos piano—pianos以o结尾无生命的词在词尾加－s radio—radios zoo—zoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加－esknife—knives wife—wives half—halves leaf—leaves但仍有例外：belief—beliefs roof—roofs1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。
2021年新高考ii卷语法填空
2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。
一、题目一1. 2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。
二、题目二2. 原句：The crowd, jostled and ho老e, moved down the centre of the main street towards the square.2. 分析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：人群，挤挤挨挨，向主要街道的中心往广场走去。
3. 解答：jostled and ho老e是过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随、时间、原因等。
jostled意为“挤”，ho老e意为“推”，与动词moved构成并列关系。
三、题目三3. 原句：Studies show that people, who are friendly to others, tend to be healthier than those who are not.4. 分析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。
句意为：研究表明，对他人友好的人比不友好的人更健康。
5. 解答：在本句中，who引导的从句修饰先行词people，在定语从句中作主语，表示“做某事的人”。
四、题目四4. 原句：He wants to know just how you have helped him.6. 分析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。
句意为：他想知道你是如何帮助他的。
7. 解答：宾语从句由连接词how引导，表示“如何”。
五、题目五5. 原句：We live in a time when we take it for granted that money is the most important thing in life.8. 分析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的用法。
2021年全国高考语法训练和阅读理解训练试卷(有答案)
2021语法填空训练第1天-文学部分语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophie Amundsen was on1.________ （she）way home from school. She had walked the 2.________ （one）part of the way with Joanna. They had been 3.________ （discuss）robots. Joanna thought the human brain was like an advanced computer. Sophie was not certain she agreed.4.________ （sure）a person was more than a piece of hardware? When they got to the supermarket they went their separate5.________ （way）. Sophie lived on the outskirts of a sprawling suburb and had almost6.________ （two）as far to school as Joanna. There were no other7.________ （house）beyond her garden, which made it seem as8.________ her house lay at the end of the world. This was where the woods began.She turned the corner into Clover Close. At the end of the road there 9.________ （is）a sharp bend, known as Captain's Bend. People seldom went that way except10.________ the weekend.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(7)及答案(含短文改错)
2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（7）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are __16__________ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, __17__________ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of __18________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, __19__________ (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year __20__________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that __21__________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as __22__________ used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or __23__________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am m uch__24__________ (young) than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age.”No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped __25__________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.参考答案【语法填空】16. over 17. and 18. what 19. marriage 20. when21. kept 22. it 23. an 24. younger 25. looking【2022高考英语模拟试题】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2021-2021)
广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2021-2021) 广东高考英语真题---语法填空题（2021---2021年）2021年第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that thevillagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted theoffer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village wastying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till farinto the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .2021年第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinesepeople?s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short―tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960―1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately theleaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 12021年第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
2021_2021高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析
专题21 语法填空2021年高考题【2021·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2021___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2021高考英语全国卷语法填空
63.aching 考查非谓语动词。 空前有your，后有legs，显然，这里所给的词ache要作定语，修饰legs。根据词法， ache既是名词，也可以作动词，上文表明，“脚正在痛”，带有动作性质，故要用 现在分词aching作定语，修饰legs. 64. Mine 考查物主代词。 【解题思路】 该题空所在句子的上一句为and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. 空所在的句子为 It sure does in 承上句句意，这里表达的是 It sure sticks in “它肯定也牢记在我的记忆中”，因此填物主代词mine。 65. a 考查冠词。 【解题思路】从句子结构看出，这是一个复合句，空所在的句子Mount Huangshan is must to visit!为主句，主句为主系表结构，空与后面的成分一起作表语。Must作为 情态动词，大家非常熟悉，但作为名词见得很少。只要看到空前是is，空后为 must, 就要排除must作为情态动词的用法，继而想到其名词的用法，意为“必须做的 事情，必需的东西”，常用作单数形式。因此，65空填不定冠词a。
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(6)(解析版)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（6）（1）Out of the 20 little things you've always wondered about, one of them (1)________ (probable) has to do with the small (2)________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it's too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn't really serve (3)________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket (4)________ (watch). It (5)________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed (6)________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket (7)________ (include). "The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket," the blog stated.So next time you find (8)________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally (9)________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we've got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out (10)________ blue is the most common color.答案：（1）probably；考查副词。
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(2)(解析版)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（2）（1）Researchers have found there’s no better superfood than a book for your brain. According to the data (1)__________(collect) by the University of Michigan’s Health and Retirement Study, a hopeful pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years (2)__________(long) than people who didn’t rea d anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books—especially fiction—(3) (force) your brain to think critically and make (4) (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, (5) in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesn’t mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are (6) (use). Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems (7) (carry) mental benefits. Therefore, whether you are reading (8) page-turner or simply scanning the instructions for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain (9)___________(involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give (10) a try?答案：（1）collected；考查非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表示之前发生的动作，所以填collected （2）longer；根据标志词than可知，这里填比较级longer（3）forces；考查时态和主谓一致。
2021高考英语专项练习(一)：语法填空(8篇) 含答案及解析
语法填空专练（一）一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as ①_____elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the U nified State Exam ②________(follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia ③________(grow) quickly in the past ten years, according to a survey ④_________(make) by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese change from person to person, ⑤________ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ⑥__________(they) listening, reading and writing abilities, and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ⑦__________(character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban), as of 2017 som e 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese ⑧ __________(global).The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day ⑨_________ falls on April 20 each year ⑩_________ (celebrate) cultural diversity(多样性）as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空 试题精选汇编(Word版,含答案解析)
2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空试题精选汇编第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As schools close and millions of people across the United States work from home, the promise of companionship is prompting(促使) some to take in animals. The___41___(decide) to adopt pets flies in the face of some conventional wisdom that discourages adding a new animal ___42___a household during a stressful or busy time of the year, such as the holidays. But so far the novel coronavirus___43___( create) an almost parentalleave-like situation for many people."There's no doubt___44___animals provide incredible comfort and companionship especially during times of crisis- and they___45___(certain) appreciate the attention- so we encourage people ___46___(continue) to adopt animals in need," said Malt Bershadker, president and chief executive of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented(空前的) time of social isolation(隔离), and they're sharing___47___(photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.Pets can also entertain younger family members at home--Kenneth Lynch and Lauren Wakefield bought a blue-and-silver betta fish for their two young children to help develop___48___strong sense of responsibility with feeding it and___49___( clean) the tank. This will help them "occupy some of their time in a more___50___ ( health) manner" while they are home from school, Lynch said.【答案】41. decision42. to43. has created44. that45. certainly46. to continue47. photos48. a49. cleaning50. healthy【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2021年新课标全国卷i-英语语法填空和改错试题及答案
绝密★启封前2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第三部份英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum―she never suspects.第四部份写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021年高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习及答案 (8)
2021年高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习及答案（8）A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked.Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything. Boy, I wish..."He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly."I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh, yes, I'd love that." After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his littlecrippled ( 残疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car."There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about."Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when______________ .A. Paul received an expensive carB. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin_____________ .A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul's brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of h is house______________ .A. to show his neighbours the big carB. to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can infer from the story that______________.A. Paul couldn't understand the urchinB. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchin's wish came true in the end71. The best title of the story is__________ .A. A Christmas PresentB. A Street UrchinC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride【参考答案】1—4、B A D B C【2015高考复习】阅读理解Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”．It’s okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs yourhelp.I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do.If you’re like I once was，you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways ou t.Whatever you’re saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your bos s isn’t going to like you or your coworkers won’t respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you’re someone who always says “yes”，then that’s what they’re expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.【语篇解读】生活中，我们有义务完成应该做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顾虑，凡事惟命是从，要学会拒绝，学会说“不”。
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云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重代词和数词高考语法填空：侧重代词和数词代词和数词（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词我你他她它我们你们他们I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirsmyself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化改错中主语性别和单复数（2）指示代词A. 替代词的用法和区别it替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物—Have you found your pen?—No, I haven't found it.one/one sone用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词。
其复数形式为onesI think this book is better than the one Iread last time.These shoes are not good enough. Show mesome better ones.that/ thosethat用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
指代单数可数名词相当于theThe weather in Beijing is much colderthan that in Nanjing in winter.one。
其复数形式为those，相当于the onesB. It的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。
如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。
如：It's important for us to learn a second language.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型make it；get it；keep it up；see to it that；put it（3）疑问代词疑问代词放在连接词中讲解（4）不定代词A. both, all, either, each, every, neither, none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。
both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。
如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2．all，none，each，every用于多者。
all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。
All of the students are there.All (of) the milk is there.Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each student may have an edictionary./Each of the students has anedictionary./The students each have an edictionary.每个学生都可有一本电子词典。
B. some和any的用法1．表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句；any常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。
如：If you have any questions, please ask me.2．在疑问句中可用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。
如：Would you like some coffee?3．some可接单数名词表示“某一个”；any可接单数名词表示“任何一个”。
如：I remember having read this article in some magazine.Here are three novels.You may read any.C.复合不定代词的用法由some，any，no，every加上body，one，thing构成的不定代词，叫复合不定代词。
1．some构成的不定代词一般用于肯定句，意为“某人或某物，重要的人或事”。
如：Somebody is waiting outside.I have something for you.She thinks she's something since she won the prize.获奖之后，她觉得自己了不起了。
2．any构成的不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，意为“随便某个人或物，无论什么人或物，什么人或物都可以”。
如：Does anybody else want to go?There isn't anything in the box.If anyone wants to go on the trip, register here please!有时也用于肯定句中表示“任何人或物”。
如：Anybody can work out that simple maths problem.You can take anything you like.3．no构成的不定代词意为“没什么人或物”。
如：I know nothing about it.There is nobody here.4．every构成的不定代词意为“一切人或物，每个人或物”。
everything还可表示“最重要的人或物”。
如：Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation.She does everything to help her mother.Her son is everything to her.对她来说儿子就是一切。
D. the other，other，another，others，the others的区别the other/otherthe other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外的……”。
other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义another可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。
另外another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”形式，表示“另外的……(多少)”others/the othersothers只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the othersHe is willing to help others/other people.Twenty of the students in our class have been to Beijing. The other students/The others have not.Some of us like football, and others are fond of basketball.We need another five chairs/five more chairs.E.none，no one，nobody，nothing的区别none既可指人，也可指物；侧重数量，通常指三者或三者以上的人或物；后可接of短语；作主语时谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；常用来回答由how many/much引导的疑问句—How much money do youhave?—None.no one/nobody只能指人；是泛指概念，常用来回答由who引导的疑问句；不与of短语连用；作主语时，谓语动词用单数—Who is in the room?—Nobody./No one.nothin g只能指物，且表泛指概念；常用来回答由what引导的疑问句—What are you doingnow?—Nothing.（5）基数词和序数词A.基数词和序数词的基本知识1）相互变换One-first two-second three-third2）基数词表达确数和概数确数没有s没有of，概数有s有of300 three hundred数百个 hundreds of3）序数词前冠词的使用序数词前一般有定冠词theB.数词的应用1）日期表达年，月，日，星期，时间整时：5 o’clock不整时：six past fifteen fifteen to six 注意quarter的含义2）分数表达基数词+序数词(s)基数词+out of+基数词注意分数时的主谓一致高考语法填空选练题【2018高考选练】语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young,1.struggling (struggle) substitute teacher (代课教师) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due2.so/and my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found3.sold (sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I4.had_hidden (hide) in our old car's trunk. Then I handed5.them/the_gifts to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包装) paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their6.eyes/faces lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter7.happily (happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys8.for hours, and I thanked God for the9.greatest (great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 10.the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.语法填空。