全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课件Unit 8
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案unit8精品PPT课件
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Chinese or Western, it’s a time to relax
1 It's that time of the year when the world seems to be caught in a trance – the trance of end-of-year celebrations. End-of-year, I said.
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10 We cannot afford to be left untouched by the festive spirit of the West, which doesn't mean we follow the West blindly. Not everything about their culture may be good, but decadence is not the sole preserve of the West. No culture in the world is free of decadence and that includes Chinese culture.
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6 所有这些变化都让我们用另外一种眼光来看待外面的世 界以及我们自己的家园。在这个全球市场中，得到任何东西 都是要付出代价的。如果我们想拥有西方世界那著名的眩目 而舒适的生活，我们也必须接受西方文化中的一些异常事 物。当然，这并不是说节日对于西方人来说有着不同的意 义。
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7 不管是在中国大陆，还是在高度发达的西方国家，抑或 是世界上最贫穷的社会，节日承载着相同的意义。世界各地 的人们和家人、朋友一起庆祝节日。节日的基本概念是一样 的，就是大家分享一顿盛宴或是一餐便饭（在西方或是我们 的国家里，人们会小酌几杯）。
综合教程 第三册 第八单元 上课课件
Unit 8, book 3
Structure analysis of the text (3)
Then in the main body of the text, the writer gives an extended definition of it by pointing out what it is not. The essay concludes with an anecdote that further explains what fun is. To develop the definition, a number of methods have been employed, among which are narration, comparison and contrast.
Unit 8, book 3
Compreh does advertising help to cultivate our fun-seeking appetite? Advertisements help to develop modern people’s fun fetish by setting an example for us to follow and showing how much we can get from consuming all the items being advertised.
Unit 8, book 3
Comprehension questions (3)
3. What according to Jordan is fun? Fun is not a family outgoing to Disney World; nor is it celebrating big occasions. Fun is simple pleasure in life.
unit 8 cloning全新版大学英语第三册第八单元课件
12. beforehand: in advance; earlier e.g. Catherine got married without telling anyone beforehand. Mum had done most of the cooking beforehand, so we weren’t tied to the kitchen.
2. give birth to: 1) bear (a bird), bring forth e.g. Although a mother panda often gives birth to two cubs, she usually abandons one of them without attempting to care for it. The research has shown that mothers who smoke give birth more frequently to premature or underweight babies. create, originate e.g. The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. Einstein gave birth to a whole new way of looking at matter and energy. 3. for all the world: in every respect; exactly e.g. I felt for all the world as if I was still a child. He looked for all the world like a country doctor.
综合英语教程第三册8单元
02
Conduct
independent
research on a topic related to
environmental protection or
sustainability
Key vocabulary and phrase preview
Key vocabulary
Environmental protection: actions take to preserve, restore, or improve the quality of the environment
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Unit Overview and Learning Objectives
Unit Theme and Background Introduction
The theme of this unit is "Environmental Protection and Sustainability"
Focus on the major environmental challenges facing the world today
Learning objectives and requirements
• Explain the importance of individual and collective actions in addressing environmental issues
Interpretation of Key Sentences and Analysis of Long and Diffluent Sentences
"The ability to critically evaluate information and arguments is a critical skill that enables individuals to make informed decisions and contribution meaningfully to society."
第三版大学英语第三册PPT U8
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Some quotations from Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration.
How very little can be done under the spirit of fear.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931)
Before Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Nightingale, Florence (1820–1910) was an English nurse and the founder of modern nursing. She was dedicated to the care of the sick and war wounded. In 1854, she organized a unit of 38 women volunteer nurses for service in the Crimean War. By the end of the war she had become a legend. She was called ―Lady with the Lamp‖ because she believed that a nurse’s care should never cease, no matter night or day; she thought that nursing was a noble profession, and she made it so. Florence Nightingale was the first woman to be given the Order of Merit (1907). Once back in London after the war, she founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses using money donated in tribute to her services. The school marked the beginning of professional education in the nursing field. Her book Notes on Nursing became the first definitive textbook for the nursing field.
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册—Unit8
Reading Tast
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • [01:24.48]to think that a long list of diseases could be treated. [01:27.75]I founded the stem cell research company Stemagen [01:32.42]with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. [01:36.48]We went out for drinks one night [01:38.80]and we started talking about our parents. [01:41.31]We wanted to do something that would be a legacy for them. [01:45.10]For Better Or Worse? [01:48.19]The moment we decided to start Stemagen, [01:53.23]I read all there was to read about the various cloning efforts in the past. [01:58.23]The cloned sheep Dolly in 1997 was very interesting, [02:03.15]but at that stage people were not focusing on the stem cell aspect of cloning; [02:08.47]they were focusing on the reproductive possibilities of cloning. [02:12.34]Human reproductive cloning [02:14.87]is just simply wrong ethically [02:17.15]from a medical standpoint and a scientific standpoint, [02:20.70]even ignoring any religious issues associated with it. [02:24.53]The reason is that the majority of reproductive clones [02:28.29]in other species are actually abnormal, [02:31.19]with very high miscarriage rates, [02:33.46]very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, [02:36.78]death soon after birth, et cetera.
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程在内容设计上每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的主题展开，同时兼顾语言知识、应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际等方面内容的有机融合，指导学生全面深入地获取并掌握与各主题有关的`语言文化知识及丰富的语料。
下面是店铺分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3答案，欢迎大家阅读!Text AContent questions1.at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers2.one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence3.they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born4.human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.5.the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it7.because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along8.their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9.the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part10.it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her11.in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\12.because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast majorityof embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and dieLanguage sense enhancement1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislateVocabulary1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn himII Collocation1)permission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree下载文档润稿写作咨询。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课件—Unit 8
Prometheus
In Greek mythology, Prometheus is a Titan, or the son of a Titan, and brother to Atlas and Epimetheus (afterthought). He was a champion of human-kind known for his wily intelligence, who stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mortals.
1. Molecular Cloning
Molecular cloning refers to the process of making multiple copies of a defined DNA sequence. Cloning is frequently used to amplify DNA fragments containing whole genes, but it can also be used to amplify any DNA sequence such as promoters, non-coding sequences and randomly fragmented DNA.
Genetic Engineering
In such a new field controversy inevitably abounds. Worries concerning release of genetically novel bacteria into the environment, or the possible manipulation of human embryos, have led to the setting up in the USA of the Genetic Manipulation Advisory Group (GMAG). Legislation governing genetic research has also been passed in several other countries.
大学英语综合教程3第八单元ppt
the process of the clone sheep
clone technology
Terrify ：['terifai] 及物动词 vt. 1. 使害怕 使恐怖 使害怕,使恐怖 The girl was terrified out of her wits. 那女孩吓得魂不附体。 那女孩吓得魂不附体。 Transplant: 1. 移植 移种 移植;移种 移种[(+from/to)] We'll transplant the flowers to the garden. 我们将把这些花儿移栽到花园 里。
多利被实行安乐死后， 多利被实行安乐死后，它 的遗体就被生物工程专家 保留下来并加以冷冻储存。 保留下来并加以冷冻储存。 他们在最近的试验中找到 了从基因着手降低克隆动 物罹患疾病的方法， 物罹患疾病的方法，于是 就将多利的遗体解冻， 就将多利的遗体解冻，利 用它身上仍有活性的体细 克隆出了“ 胞，克隆出了“多利四羊 组”。
名字： 名字：Dolly 名字来源：美国乡村音乐 乡村音乐女歌手多 名字来源：美国乡村音乐女歌手多 帕顿（ 利·帕顿（Dolly Parton） 帕顿 ） 性别： 性别：雌 编号： 编号：6LL3 出生日期： 出生日期：1996年7月5日 年 月 日 出生地点： 出生地点：英国爱丁堡市罗斯林研 究所 创造者：威尔马特 马特及其领导的小组 创造者：威尔马特及其领导的小组 家族成员 基因父亲： 基因父亲：无 基因母亲：一只芬兰多塞特 多塞特白面绵 基因母亲：一只芬兰多塞特白面绵 羊 线粒体母亲：一只苏格兰 苏格兰黑脸羊 线粒体母亲：一只苏格兰黑脸羊 生育母亲： 生育母亲：另一只苏格兰黑脸羊 子女：生育6名 存活5名 子女：生育 名，存活 名
Immune： [i'mju:n] ： 形容词 a.精子 精子
大学英语全新版综合教程ppt课件 Book3 Unit1-8
7.spray v: to make a stream of small drops of liquid come out of a small tube or several small holes ★spray sb. with sth. spray sth. on/ over sth. eg:她把香水喷在身上. n: liquid which is forced out of a special container in a very small drops eg: hair spray( spray which you put on you hair to keep it tidy) insect spray(spray used for killing insects)
6. supplement: v: to add sth., especially to what you earn or eat , in order to increase it to an acceptable level ★supplement by/ with n: ①sth. that you add to sth. else to sth. improve it or make it complete ②an additional part at the end of a book, or a separate part of a newsthe supplement to (of×) the book
Text A
Questions 1)why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city? 2)why do city people buy apartments or houses in the suburbs, even in the countryside? 3)In your opinion, which is better, living in the country or city?
全新版大学英语综合教程3_Unit8
2. How were clones created before the creation of Dolly?
They were created from embryonic cells.
Unit 8 Cloning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Stemagen ☆ a corporation headed by Dr. Samuel Wood Detailed Reading ☆ notable for cloning adult skin cells ☆ It successfully created the first 5 mature human embryos using DNA from adult skin cells.
Unit 8 Cloning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Warm-up Questions 1. What is cloning? Are there different types of cloning? Detailed Reading 2. How can cloning technologies be used? 3. What animals have been cloned so far, and for what purpose? 4. Can organs be cloned for use in transplants? If so, give examples. 5. What are the risks of cloning? 6. Should humans be cloned?
《大学英语三课件：Unit8》
Dictionary Usage
Learn how to use a dictionary effectively to improve your language skills.
Contextual Learning
Discover techniques to learn new words and expressions in context.
Discover strategies to identify
main ideas and key details in
3
Practice Exercises
spoken texts.
Engage in interactive activities to
enhance your listening skills.
Speaking: Giving a Formal Presentation
Organization & Struesentation effectively for maximum impact.
Delivery Skills
Grammar: Future Perfect Tense
1 Form & Structure
Understand how to form and use the future perfect tense in English.
2 Time Expressions
Explore common time expressions used with the future perfect tense.
Listening Skills: Identifying Main Ideas
1
Pre-listening Strategies
综合教程第三册课件_Unit8
Unit Eight1、Background Information人生追求什么？这是个很大的问题。
有人穷其一生，或许也找不到正确的答案！而如果人生经历的一切，已经在姓名三个字中排定了剧本，我的人生到底在追求什么？每一位不同的人，都有机会从自己的人生中感受到相同的问题。
在社会的金字塔，有人在底层；有人在顶层。
底层为根基，顶层是决策，环环相扣，缺一不可，这是角色扮演中一种粗略的区分。
自己扮演何种角色，是必须经过“选择”的。
当然，我们选择角色；角色也选择我们。
人的一生中，其实是多重角色的扮演，包括为人子、为人父、为人夫、为人妻、为人师、为人友；乃至员工、干部、老板；甚至乡长、市长、部长、院长、元首……等等。
人生的乐趣到底是什么？2、Analyzation of the TextParagraphs 1-5 这五段为文章的引论部分。
Paragraphs 6-11 作者在这几段落利用否定的方式来拓展“乐趣”的含义。
Paragraphs 12-15 这四段为文章的结尾部分。
3、Words Study1.epitome n. representative of an example of a class ortype缩影，集中体现<释例>In his eye, the cat is the epitome of laziness.她认为猫是懒惰的化身。
He is the epitome of goodness.他是善良的典范。
<点拨>词根tom意为cut，例如：atom n.原子；anatomy n.剖板，解剖学；tome n.册，卷，大本书；epitomize v.摘要，集中体现。
2.mirth ughter, amusement or happiness 欢乐，欢笑，高兴<释例>Her funny costume caused much mirth among the guests.她那滑稽的服装引得客人哄堂大笑。
综合英语教程第三册8单元 3-08-Part 1
Trades and Professions
sports academia education science politics farming business trade medicine manual labor journalism advertising the army the police industry banking transportation
vs.
Men reasonable, sensible logical, informative brief, practical ambitious, down to earth strong-willed mechanical-minded tacit, rough, rude aggressive, self-centered chauvinistic, arrogant
Task 2:
1. Why doesn’t Mr. Wright think that it is an enlightened age as it is supposed to be? 2. According to Mr. Wright, what would happen if women were in control of international negotiations? And why?
Book 3-Unit 8
Listen to “Women and Society” and
Task 1:
1. Write down one of the examples of the sexist language Mr. Wright gives. 2. Write down one of the ideas held by some men which Mr. Wright thinks is “nonsense”.
大学英语3第8单元PPT课件
But those who deplore free-market competition simply do not understand it. Competitive markets excel at promoting cooperation. Indeed, to succeed in the market requires great cooperative skills. A person buying a wool coat gains his comfort as a result of the willing cooperative efforts of many workers in widely varied activities — from raising sheep to spinning yarn to retailing. Every wool coat requires that very large numbers of people coordinate their efforts — cooperate — in production and distribution. Similarly, the existence of a pencil would be impossible without the cooperation of countless people and firms from around the globe.
The Roles of Each Activity
A symphony orchestra is an unequaled example of cooperation, yet competition has a role to play even in orchestras. Different musicians compete for each seat in the orchestra. Moreover, different orchestras compete for the privilege of making recordings with prestigious recording studios. Football and baseball teams parallel orchestras in these respects: different players compete for slots on the team, and different teams compete against each other for the championship. And the production of steel, the operation of a department store, and the publication of a magazine all involve both cooperation and competition. Competition and cooperation are unavoidable in human society.
新标准大学英语综合教程3Unit8
Unit8Active reading (1)Language points1 She was called Katya, a dewy-eyed, sweet girl from Voronezh, who accepted Yakov on his ownreckoning. (Para 1)As dew falls in the early morning and symbolizes innocence and newness, the worddewy-eyed meansinnocent and lacking in experience about life.Reckoning means one’s own view and account.The sentence means that an innocent-looking girl from a less sophisticated city than Moscow was willingto believe Yakov’s own high opinion of himself.2 On International Women’s Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolk’s love and gratitude. (Para 2)To bask means to relax in the sun. Here it depicts how comfortable and pleasant Soviet women feel on thisday.3 Their husbands, with much cursing and clattering of pans, cook breakfast for the family … (Para 2)The expression with much cursing and clattering of pans means with a lot of swearing and bangingabout – as they were not used to doing it, they made many mistakes.4 A Soviet woman’s days are usually taken up with … nip ping out of work at lunchtime to buysomething for dinner … (Para 3)To nip out means to go out for a very short time probably unofficially. It is a slang and is similar to theexpressions pop out and sneak out.5 Their husbands … by drinking themselves into a stupor with toasts “to our beloved ladies …”(Para 4)Stupor is a state in which you cannot think, speak, see, or hear clearly, usually because you have drunktoo much alcohol. Sadly, Russia does have a serious alcoholism problem and early death from overconsumptionof vodka is far too common.6 “I certainly will,” said Yakov, squeezing in between Liza Minelli and Katya and draping an armaround each of them. (Para 10)Yakov fit in between Liza Minelli and Katya although they were sitting close together, andput an armaround each girl.7 Yuri and Emily arrived and we covered blinis with thick sour cream and red caviar and drankchampagne, as families did all over Voronezh. (Para 13)Sour cream is fermented cream, which is smoother and thicker. Eastern European food is noted for its sourflavours.Caviar usually refers to the roe or eggs of the sturgeon, a large fish, and is a very expensive special food.It can also refer to other commoner fish roes.Unit 8 High days and holidays264Reading and understanding4 Answer the questions.1 How well does the writer know the Soviet Union?Not very well. The others have to explain the tradition of International Women’s Day to the writer.2 What was Yakov doing when the writer met him?He was buying roses.3 Where does the writer live?Room 99 of a hostel.4 What do the Russian men do on International Women’s Day?They buy flowers for the women in their life and do some house chores for them.5 What kind of daily life do Russian women usually have?They have a very busy life with lots of chores to do.6 What do the Russian men do after they’ve prepared breakfast for their wives?They meet up with friends and drink themselves into a stupor.7 What is the usual number of flowers to buy in Russia?An odd number.8 Why did Yakov buy 14 flowers?He planned to give Katya five flowers and the girls in Room 99 three for each. Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to put something somewhere in a careless way, especially something that is heavy (dump)2 to lie, sit, or lean in a relaxed or lazy way (lounge)3 loved very much by someone (beloved)4 to move somewhere quietly and secretly so that no one can see you or hear you (sneak)5 a feeling of very strong anger that usually does not last very long (fury)6 to talk about other people or about things that are not important (gossip)6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1 I unexpectedly met an old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. (bumped into)2 The men demonstrate how true and honest their love for their wives is by drinking a lot. (sincere)3 While the men are doing the shopping, the women will clean the carpets, and dust the room. (vacuum)4 Please remain here and wait for a while – she will come back soon. (stick around)5 I think it is a good idea to soak clothes before washing them. (advisable)6 After hearing what he had been through, her eyes were full of tears. (filled up with)High days and holidays Unit 82657 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If someone is dewy-eyed, are they likely to (a) lack experience about life, or (b) be in love?2 If someone accepts you on your own reckoning, do they (a) accept you without considering if you arewhat you claim to be, or (b) have a clear idea of your real character?3 If you bask in your fame, do you (a) feel bothered, or (b) enjoy being famous?4 Does charred mean (a) black and burnt, or (b) cooked perfectly?5 If something shrivels in the summer heat, does it (a) grow rapidly, or (b) become smaller and not fresh?6 If someone’s face turns scarlet, is it because they feel (a) embarrassed or angry, or (b) tired and hungry?7 If you go to bed on the dot of 11 pm, do you sleep (a) at exactly 11 pm, or (b) around 11 pm?8 If you pop into somewhere, do you (a) go there only for a short time, or (b) stay there for a long time?9 If someone is in a stupor, are they unable to think or act normally because they’re (a) too sleepy, orunable to think or act normal ly because they’re (a) too sleepy, or(b) not completely conscious?Active reading (2)Chinese or Western, it’s a time to relaxLanguage points1 Their fears may be justified to a certain extent. (Para 4)The word justified means having an acceptable explanation or reason. The writer then gives theexplanation in the following sentence.2 For good or bad, the world has possibly undergone more changes … (Para 5)The writer does not want to get into the question of whether what has happened has been good or bad. Thepoint is to agree that there has been change and it has consequences.3 Television, we thought, was the last uniting factor till we got a feel for the Internet. (Para 5)The expression get a feel for something means to be accustomed to something or to have or develop anunderstanding of something and skill in doing it.4 Nothing comes without a rider in this global market. (Para 6)A rider is an American expression for a clause added to a law or legal document, often setting an extracondition.The sentence means nothing in the modern world comes without some unexpected or unwantedconsequences.5 Be it on the mainland or in the highly developed West or in the poorest of societies, a festival carriesthe same meaning. (Para 7)The sentence means festivals have the same meaning whether in China, the advanced economies of theWest or the least developed nations.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The writer thinks the Chinese celebrate Christmas because (d) .(a) it’s a Western festival(b) the world has undergone a great deal of change(c) it’s a festival which carries the same meaning in both the East and the West(d) it has become a festival which is celebrated around the world, and everyone can relax during thattimeHigh days and holidays Unit 82692 Some scholars fear that celebrating Christmas in China (a) .(a) may threaten Chinese culture(b) means that the Chinese blindly follow the West in every way(c) causes Chinese festivals to lose their charm(d) is a good example of Western decadence3 The Chinese attach more importance to Christmas than a couple of decades ago because(b) .(a) television and the Internet have become uniting factors(b) changes throughout the world make them look differently at t he world and at China’s place in it(c) we belong to a global village(d) most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar4 Enjoying a Western festival doesn’t mean that (c) .(a) the Chinese approve of Western decadence(b) the Chinese are left untouched by the festive season(c) the Chinese follow the West without thinking(d) the Chinese culture is free of decadence5 The writer believes that the scholars and students (b) .(a) can save society from the influence of a world which is getting smaller(b) have a point of view which should not be rejected(c) are what are referred to as conservatives(d) are right in thinking Chinese festivals have lost their charm6 The basic message of Christmas (d) .(a) is similar to Eastern principles of helping others(b) has the same charm as Chinese festivals(c) is one of Western culture, which attracts youngsters more than other Chinese(d) is one of goodness, love of mankind and help for the poor which is relevant to everyone Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 simple (humble)2 to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong(justify)3 to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary (undergo)4 a large meal for a lot of people, usually in order to celebrate something (feast)5 a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months(calendar)6 a child, or a young person (youngster)7 pleasant or attractive qualities or features (charm)8 the quality of being morally good (goodness)9 to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it (preach)Unit 8 High days and holidays2705 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.There is some (1) justification to scholars’ fears that a lot of Chinese (2) youngsters have recentlybecome more interested in festivals from the Western (3) calendar, such as Christmas which I must admitdoes have some (4) charm. The world is (5) undergoing many changes, and even though we come from agenuinely modest and (6) humble culture, we’re more and more attracted by the bright lights and comfortsof the West. But Christmas is actually a winter (7) feast and is similar to our own festivals because it(8) preaches the importance of being morally (9) good and showing love for mankind.6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box.1 Is oriental likely to mean (a) Eastern, or (b) Western?2 If you vent your feelings, do you (a) express them strongly, or (b) hide them?3 Is an indigenous American likely to be (a) someone who has arrived from another country, or (b)someone who has lived in America before others arrived?4 If you feel at one with something, are you likely to feel (a) unhappy and uncomfortable, or(b) happyand relaxed with it?5 Is zeal likely to be (a) great energy and enthusiasm, or (b) a lack of interest?6 If you want to conserve something, do you want to (a) keep it as it is, or (b) change it?7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you’re caught in a trance, are you likely to be (a) aware, or (b) unaware of your state?2 If something happens for good or bad, do you (a) know, or (b) not know whether it will have good orbad results?3 Is a rider likely to be (a) a condition to what has been said, in order to limit it, or (b) an addition to whathas been said, adding extra information?4 Is an anomaly likely to be (a) a contradiction, or (b) a usual feature?5 Is skulduggery likely to be (a) secret activities that are intended to trick or cheat people, or(b) normalevents in everyday life?6 Are mundane affairs likely to be (a) interesting and exciting, or (b) not interesting and exciting?7 Is decadence likely to be (a) highly moral behaviour, or (b) immoral behaviour?8 If you shut your eyes and ears to something, do you (a) pay attention to it, or (b) refuse to pay attentionto it?Language in useBe it / they ...1 Rewrite the sentences using Be it / they …1 W hether it’s Christmas or any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.Be it at Christmas or on any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.2 Whether it’s in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years.Be it in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years.3 Whether it’s with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.Be it with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.4 Whether children are good or naughty, they are blessings.Be they good or naughty, children are blessings.5 Whether they are scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from gettingsmaller.Be they scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.fronting2 Rewrite the sentences using fronting.1 It is not surprising that Christmas has become a global festival.That Christmas has become a global festival is not surprising.2 It may be justified that scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas. That scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas may be justified.3 It’s no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks that we enjoy a n occasion to relax today.That we enjoy an occasion to relax today is no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks. Unit 8 High days and holidays2744 It is the reason we celebrate Christmas that most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar.That most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar is the reason we celebrate Christmas.5 It is something we need to remember that decadence is not the sole preserve of the West. That decadence is not the sole preserve of the West is something we need to remember.6 It is something we should not forget that Jesus was born in the East.That Jesus was born in the East is something we should not forget.as3 Rewrite the sentences using as .1 The men, because they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.The men, as they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.2 In the same way as people did all over Russia, they enjoyed blinis and champagne.They enjoyed blinis and champagne as people did all over Russia.3 On International Women’s Day, because it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, theflower sellers were doing a busy trade.On International Women’s Day, as it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, the flowersellers were doing a busy trade.4 In the same way as women do all over the world, a Soviet woman starts her day by getting the childrenready for school.A Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school as women do all over the world.collocations4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.1 You shouldn’t sneak up on people like that. You scared me!2 A festival can be a really difficult time if you are feeling down in the dumps because everyone elseseems to be enjoying themselves when you’re not.3 Notting Hill Carnival had very humble beginnings but it is now one of Britain’s biggest festivals.4 You can sneak a preview of his new movie on the Internet.5 It was really mean of him to dump his girlfriend in a Christmas card.6 Festivals have their charm, even if you are not religious.7 The party was a bit boring so we sneaked away when no one was looking.8 After a while living in a big city began to lose its charm.9 We ate a very humble meal of bread and cheese sitting in the park and watching the May Day parade.10 I wish you could sneak me into your suitcase so that I could come with you!5 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 On International Women’s Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolk’slove and gratitude. In themorning, as it is a holiday, they lounge in bed instead of going out to work. Their husbands, with muchcursing and clattering of pans, cook breakfast for t he family; by ten o’clock they proudly serve theirHigh days and holidays Unit 8275wives a charred and shrivelled egg. Beside the woman’s plate will be a bunch of flowers and a little gift,a bottle of scent perhaps, or a pair of tights, which she will exclaim over until the children, scarlet withfury, insist that their mother makes them their proper breakfast. (☞pans 在原文中其实泛指厨房里的物件，译成汉语时应为“锅碗瓢盆”。
综合英语教程3第八单元PPT课件
• 我们这个地域没有平川。
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21
thumb
• thumb[英][θʌm] [美][θʌm] • n.拇指；（手套的）拇指部份 • vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘（过路汽车），示意请求搭便车；翻阅 • vt.翻阅；作搭车手势；用拇指翻脏[翻坏]（书页等） • 现在分词：thumbing；过去式：thumbed；第三人称单数：thumbs；过去分
arises；过去分词：arisen • 1.VERB发生；出现If a situation or problem arises, it
begins to exist or people start to become aware of it.
– ...if a problem arises later in the pregnancy...
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region
• region[英][ˈri:dʒən] [美][ˈridʒən] • n.地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，
海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领 域 • 复数：regions；
• He polar region is the habitat of the polar bear.
• 如果在怀孕后期出现问题
– The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.
• 一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。
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arise
• 2.VERB（由…）产生，引起If something arises from a particular situation, or arises out of it, it is created or caused by the situation.
大学英语三（综合教程）第八单元
大学英语三（综合教程）第八单元大学英语三(综合教程)第八单元大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit 8Conflicts in the WorldListen and TalkLead inWars between states have become less frequent. But in the last decade internal wars have claimed more than 5 million lives, and driven even more people from their homes. At the same time weapons of mass destruction continue to cast their 1) . The threat of deadly conflict must be tackled 2) :Pursuing arms reductions. The Secretary-General urges Member States to control small arms transfers more rigorously; and to re-commit themselves to reducing the dangers both of existing 3) and of further proliferation.Strengthening 4) . While traditional peacekeeping had focused mainly on monitoring ceasefires, today's complex peace operations are,in essence, to assist the parties 5) to pursue their interests through political channels instead.Prevention. Conflicts are most frequent in poor countries, especially in those that are ill governed and where there are sharp inequalities between ethnic or 6) . The best way to prevent them is to promote balanced 7) , combined with human rights, minority rights and fair political arrangements. Also, illicit transfers of weapons, money, or natural resources must be focused.Protecting the vulnerable. We must 8) to enforce international and human rights law, and ensure that gross violations do not go unpunishedKey:1. shadow of fear 2. at every stage 3. nuclear weapons 4. peace operations5. engaged in conflict6. religious groups7. economic development8. find better waysPassage A: Return from the Cage2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) Why did the author feel confused and bewildered when she was free to go anywhere in Austin? She had lived a confined life in Palestine too long to get used to her sudden freedom of movement.2) The sight of the peaceful surroundings brought tears to the author's eyes. Why?The sight threw the author into a great sorrow for those still suffering on the war-ridden land of the Middle East.3) What information does the author want to "scream" to Americans?The weapons against Palestinian people were made in USA.4) What warnings did the author give repeatedly?Another Vietnam war may break out and young Americans may shed their blood.5) What do you think should be done to stop the conflict and killing?Open3. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1. What does the author intend to convey by telling the story of 3-year-old Marianna?A) People in Bethlehem, especially the young, have been deprived of the pleasures of life.B) The Palestinian people have no access to modern civilization.C) Children in Jerusalem have got no chance to enjoy beauty of nature.D) Rigid rules have prevented the Palestinian people from moving at will.2. What caused the author to have frequentfears and nightmares in her undisturbed life in Austin?A) A feeling of strangeness toward the town because of her 11-year absence.B) All sorts of inconveniences she has encountered after her return.C) Her memory of the horrible scenes during her stay in the Middle East.D) Helicopters hovering up in the sky over the city.3. According to the author, what attitude do the American people hold to the sufferings of the Palestinian people?A) They generally feel indifferent.B) They are in sympathy with the Palestinian people.C) They stand neutral on this matter.D) They support the uprising of the Palestinian people.4. What does the author mean by mentioningthe US-made weapons used in the Middle East?A) The US has taken advantage of the conflict to make a lot of profits.B) The US has indirectly got involved in the conflict in this region.C) The US forces have joined in the massacres of thePalestinian civilians.D) The US has spared no efforts to wipe out its opponents.5. Why did the author feel like an animal insidea cage when she was in Palestine?A) She was confined to the refugee camp all the time.B) She found herself living under strict military control.C) She was not allowed to go outside her residence.D) She got no permit to move out in the Israeli-occupied area.Anwser: 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.B, 5.B4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.Muna Hamzeh is a writer who spent eleven years living in a Palestinian r___camp in Bethlehem. Now she is back in the United States and finding it difficult to a___. She compares her life in the camp to what she enjoys now in Austin, Texas — the wide open spaces, c___with nature and, most importantly, freedom of m___. During her last two months at the camp there was frequent fighting, memories of which make her n____every time she hears or sees helicopters and ambulances. She is also angry at the fact that a lot of the Israeli m___equipment is actually made in the United States and paid for by US citizens through their taxes but that North Americans don’t se em to know about this, or to c___. She worries that this i___may result in another Vietnamese war, with young people fighting a war and dying when they don’t even understand why.Anwser: 1.refugee 2.adjust 3.contact 4.movement 5.nervous /doc/0fd835f85b8102d276a20029bd6 4783e08127dd8.html itary7.care8.indifference5. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps themeaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. It was the open space in Austin that initially overwhelmed me.A) completelyB) originallyC) temporarilyD) permanently2. She lives confined to Bethlehem for 11 years.A) contentedB) designatedC) embracedD) restricted3. The second Palestinian uprising against Israel’s military occupation was already twomonths under way.A) invasionB) professionC) vacationD) career4. I had to constantly remind myself that these were most often civilian and not military helicopters.A) faithfullyB) forcefullyC) continuouslyD) consequently5. I worry about the indifference in this country.A) unconcernB) diversityC) simplicityD) similarityAnwser: 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A 6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.bewilder comfortable confine daze driftinnocent linger overwhelm terrify venture1. On arriving at the scenic spot, the tourists were warned not to ___ on the river in the small boat.2. Let's go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a ___ angle.3. The judges must ___ their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4. Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in a ___ condition recently.5. Owen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years before they gradually ____ apart until they separated.6. Mike's eyes ___ on the digital camera, a new model with all sorts of frills.7. When Bonny stepped into his house and sawit was in a mess, a ___ expression appeared on his face.8. Pompeii was ___ by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption.9. A lot of ___ people lost their lives during the border conflict.10. The thought of flying ___ her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe. Anwser: 1. venture 2. comfortable 3. confine 4. dazed 5. drifted6. linger7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent 10. terrified7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary.1. As my house is the only one by the road built with red bricks, it ___ and you can't miss it.2. In those days even bicycles were very dear and hard to ___ , and coupons were issued for them.3. The yearly campaign to raise funds for theRed Cross is ____ .4. The soldiers were going from one ruined house to another ____ survivors of the earthquake.5. Many international students suffer from "culture shock" after they arrive in a foreign country; it usually takes them about three months to ____ the new life.Anwser:1. sticks out 2. come by 3. under way 4. in search of 5. adjust to8. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 同这个案件相比，最近几个月的盗窃事件不值得一提。
新标准大学英语综合教程三unit8-2省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
Sentences Understanding
Nothing comes without a rider in this global market.
Sentences Understanding
Be it on the mainland or in the highly developed West or in the poorest of societies, a festival carries the same meaning.
Text Understanding
(2) 、Some scholars fear that celebrating Christmas in China ( ).
(a) may threaten Chinese culture (b) means that the Chinese blindly follow the West in every way (c) causes Chinese festivals to lose their charm (d) is a good example of Western decadence
Words
trance
n. [C] (usu sing) a state caused by
hypnosis in which someone can move and speak but
Text Understanding
(6)、 The basic message of Christmas ( ).
(a) is similar to Eastern principles of helping others (b) has the same charm as Chinese festivals (c) is one of Western culture, which attracts youngsters more than other Chinese (d) is one of goodness, love of mankind and help for the poor which is relevant to everyone.
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Genetic Engineering
In such a new field controversy inevitably abounds. Worries concerning release of genetically novel bacteria into the environment, or the possible manipulation of human embryos, have led to the setting up in the USA of the Genetic Manipulation Advisory Group (GMAG). Legislation governing genetic research has also been passed in several other countries.
2. Cellular Cloning
Cloning a cell means to derive a population of cells from a single cell. In the case of unicellular organisms such as bacteria and yeast, this process is remarkably simple and essentially only requires the inoculation of the appropriate medium.
Unit Six
Text A
A Clone is Born
Gina Kolata (born in Baltimore, Maryland, February 25, 1948) is a science journalist for The New York Times. Her sister was the environmental activist Judi Bari, and her mother was the mathematician Ruth Aaronson Bari.
Background Information
Genetic Engineering
Narcissus
Genetic ering
Genetic engineering is the deliberate modification of the genetic make-up (genome) of an organism by manipulation of its DNA. Genetic engineering techniques include cell fusion and the use of recombinant DNA (rDNA). Since the late 1960s these techniques have held out the most exciting promise for biotechnology.
Kolata studied molecular biology as a graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and received a master's degree in mathematics from the University of Maryland. She is a self-proclaimed exercise addict according to a Times advertisement for itself.
In practice, in order to amplify any DNA sequence in a living organism, that sequence must be linked to an origin of replication . However, a number of other features are needed and a variety of specialised cloning vectors exist that allow protein expression, single stranded RNA and DNA production and a host of other manipulations.
The term clone is derived from the Greek word for wig, branch, referring to the process whereby a new plant can be created from a twig. Cloning in biology is the process of producing populations of genetically-identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually. Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments cells, or organisms.
1. Molecular
CMolloecnulairncgloning refers to the
process of making multiple copies of a defined DNA sequence. Cloning is frequently used to amplify DNA fragments containing whole genes, but it can also be used to amplify any DNA sequence such as promoters, non-coding sequences and randomly fragmented DNA.