最新2019中考英语阅读理解编题(12)

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【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）及解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）及解析【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析⼀、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解"The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.（1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James MonroeD. Calvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.A. hot dogs.B. noodlesC. dumplingsD. hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C. Americans love fireworks very much.D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：⽂章介绍了内国⼈庆祝独⽴⽇的⽅式，有⼈通过烧烤、游⾏和放烟花庆祝，有⼈通过吃热狗庆祝，⼗年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，Miki Sudo在过去三年中每⼀年都获得了冠军。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语阅读理解应用题单选题40题(带答案)

中考英语阅读理解应用题单选题40题(带答案)1.John is a brave boy. He always helps others. He is _____.A.kindzyC.meanD.rude答案：A。

解析：根据文中提到John 是个勇敢且总是帮助别人的男孩，可知他是善良的。

B 选项lazy 是懒惰的；C 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的；D 选项rude 是粗鲁的，均不符合题意。

2.Mary loves reading books. She spends most of her free time in the library. Mary is _____.A.bookishB.sportyzyD.shy答案：A。

解析：因为Mary 喜欢读书且大部分空闲时间都在图书馆，所以她是爱读书的。

B 选项sporty 是爱运动的；C 选项lazy 是懒惰的；D 选项shy 是害羞的，都不符合描述。

3.Tom is a famous singer. He has many fans. He is very _____.A.popularB.unknownC.lonelyD.mean答案：A。

解析：Tom 是著名歌手且有很多粉丝，说明他很受欢迎。

B 选项unknown 是不知名的；C 选项lonely 是孤独的；D 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的，都不符合。

4.Linda is a good student. She studies hard and gets good grades. Linda is _____.zyB.cleverC.stupidD.mean答案：B。

解析：Linda 努力学习且成绩好，说明她很聪明。

A 选项lazy 是懒惰的；C 选项stupid 是愚蠢的；D 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的，不符合描述。

5.Jack is a kind man. He often donates money to the poor. Jack is _____.A.meanB.selfishC.generousD.rude答案：C。

山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习阅读理解科普环保类(含解析)

科普环保类AThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide。

Each individual（个体的）ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles。

For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior。

In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization。

Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones（外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit。

2019湖南株洲中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

株洲市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷株洲市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）(2019·湖南株洲)第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?A B C2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?3.How long will the sunny days last?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.4.When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day .C. Three times a day.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. All Men are Brothers.7. How much is the book？A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan. (2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题与答案(1-20)

中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. ”said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country. ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to thechildren shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat fora long time. ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.“Ihave bought no books”,said he. “Igave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. ”He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. ”“My dear boy, ”said his father, “here are s o m f e o r b o y o u k s,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New- year gift ”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn ’t understand the boyB. He wouldn ’t accept the moneyC. He didn ’t like the boy ’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题11

2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（11）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I loo bac on my career, I realie the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment （义务）, wor ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO tae riss along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式) to wal to wor, wor for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quic ride to CEO. Out of college, I wored for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other wormates, where I became a CEO.Career advice Don't figure out where you want to wor, or even what industry you'd lie to wor at. Figure out what maes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you lie things, not what you lie doing. . . and then apply it to your wor life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more boos than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we now from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thins there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to taeriss B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we now about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDAD【能力选练】 BHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future ?Now there is another type of mail as a new business “ Future Mail ” .“The letter should be delivered（邮递）net Mother’s Day and not a day earlier ! ”Li iaofan tole one of the companies offering the service . She wrote a letter to her mother in advance to（提前）epress her lover to her mother for net Mother’s Day . Feng iao , a young girl who feels pressure decided to write a letter to herself on her 25th birthday and have it sent five years later on her 30th birthday through a “ Future Mail ” . She epressed her thoughts about her present life and her hopes for the future to encourage herself to face the challenges of her life .While “Future Mail ”is becoming popular , some people are worried about what will happen if the address of the receiver changes of if the company goes broen（破产）before letters are delivered . In fact , customers need to fill a form and mae an assessment（评估）so they can be compensated if their letters or goods are lost . Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar worers . Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so they can eperience the connection between “ past ” and “ present ” while they receive the letters . It can help people reunderstand the meaning of “ time ” .58. In which part can you read this article in a newspaper ?A. SportsB. ScienceC. Life styleD. Health59. The underlined word “ compensated ” in Para. 3 probably means __________A. paidB. changedC. boughtD. repa60. __________ are interested in future mail service now .A. College studentsB. Blue-collar worersC. Old peopleD. Young children61. The best title of this article should be __________ .A. Different inds of LettersB. People’s Hopes for The FutureC. The Problems of “ Future Mail ”D. “ Future Mail ” Business参考答案 58—61 CDAD【能力选练】 CTHIS year mars the 40th anniversary（周年纪念）of the normaliation of Chinese-Japanese diplomatic ties（中日邦交正常化）. In the past 40 years , China and Japan have wored together in many fields , such as politics , economics , and culture .However , a recent public survey showed that only about 20% of Japanese people lie China , down from 70% in the 1980s . At the same time , only about 30% of Chinese people lie Japan .Liu Jie , a Japanese professor pointed out that many factors caused bad feelings between the two countries , such as territorial issues（领土问题）, different understandings of history and economics .In 2010 , China’s GDP（国内生产总值）surpassed Japan’s . Many Japanese people are surprised at China’s fast development , and some are even upset . In Liu’s opinion , it will tae the japanese people 10 to 20 years to accept it .Different views of history are another big problem between the two countries . Nagoya Mayor（名古屋市长）awamura Taashi denied（否认）the Nanjing Massacre （大屠杀）during his visit in China in February . This made Chinese people really angry . About 300,000 Chinese people died in the massacrc .Territorial issues are the most sensitive problem between China and Japan now . Recently , the Japanese government decided to give Japanese names to many islands , including the Diaoyu Islands . This was not good for Sino-Japan relactions . However , in recent years China and Japan have also been woring together to improve understanding and trust between their two people . “I hope the two sides will trust each other and eep woring together in more fields , ” Vice-President i Jinping said when he met with Former Japanese Prime Minister Hatoyama Yuio（鸠山由纪夫）in Beijing last month .62. __________ of Chinese people lie Japan .A. 70%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%63. The following may mae Sino-Japanese relations even worse ECEPT __________ .A. Japanese leaders denied the Nanjing MassacreB. China is becoming stronger in cconomicsC. Japanese people thin the Diaoyu Islands belong to JapanD. China has more interesting places than Japan64. According to the article , which of the following is TRUE ?A. China and Japan began to wor together in 1970 .B. Many Japanese people still can’t accept China’s development .C. About 30,000 Chinese people died in the Najing massacre .D. China and Japan haven’t wored together since February .65. This article mainly tals about __________ between China and Japan .A. children’s educationB. people’s lifeC. the present problemsD. the islands参考答案 62—65 CDBC【能力选练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(完整版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。

2019江苏常州中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

2019江苏常州初中学业水平考试英语试题2019江苏常州市中考英语试题一、(2019江苏常州)单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2019江苏常州)1. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—_________. I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither1. D 考查代词辨析。

答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空”提示既不是上文的星期五，也不是星期六。

用neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。

故选D。

(2019江苏常州)2. —Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat ______ meat and _____ cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less2. C 考查形容词用法辨析。

上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。

用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级修饰可数名词cakes。

两者都表示“更少的”。

故选C。

(2019江苏常州)3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ___ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive3. B考查形容词辨析。

前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”，构成短语live on TV在句中作状语，和下文“尽管他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。

2019中学考试英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中学考试英语阅读理解真题及问题详解(1-20)

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.South KoreaIn South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.BrazilKissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and oncethey have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.GhanaIn a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectfulto touch the back of the hand.The PhilippinesThere are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.（1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______.A. meet for the first timeB. be close friendsC. be in a social situationD. be in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.A. shake handsB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug （3）Which of the following is about Ghana?A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.B. People can give a nod or handshake.C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。

中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练专题12 巩固脱贫攻坚成果提升人民幸福感(原卷版)

专题12 巩固脱贫攻坚成果提升人民幸福感A（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let’s take a look at some of them.1．Who may work in a hospital according to the passage?A．Zhu Yanfu.B．Wu Tianyi.C．Janis Chan.D．Jiang Mengnan. 2．For the documentary, it took Janis Chan ________ to visit those faraway villages.A．1 year B．6 months C．2 years D．3 months3．What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage?A．Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year.B．Janis Chan is a soldier and officerC．Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changiin.D．Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.B（2022·山东德州·统考二模）Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li County, Gansu Province, is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. As he works, he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples yummy(好吃).“You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees. They taste so good because the height of our orchard is more than 1,000 metres”, said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live. Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icon(图像，图标) on screen.Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers(零售商) who have turned to live-streaming to boost(使增长) sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live, as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty(脱贫) in the countryside by boosting live-streaming sales.Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic.“Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) of the epidemic would be huge,” said Zhang. He plans to go on his dailylive-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year, up from 30,000 kilograms last year.4．What does Zhang sell?① flowers① apples① potatoes① black fungiA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①①5．What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences?A．Because of COVID-19, he can no longer go on live-streaming.B．Because of COVID-19, its products will not be sold well.C．COVID-19 has caused great damage.D．COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.6．What might the underlined word “orchard” mean?A．小路B．果园C．家园D．工厂7．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A．Through his live-streaming, the viewers can know the growth process of apples.B．The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.C．The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.D．Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year.8．What is the best title of this passage?A．Advantages of live-streaming.B．A farmer who got rid of poverty through live broadcasting.C．How to get rid of poverty.D．Impact of the epidemic on farmers.C（2022·山东青岛·九年级统考）In old Tibet (西藏), about 5 percent of the population owned almost all of the land, forests, mountains and rivers. Most people there were very poor. Thanks to the leadership of the Chinese government, Tibet is catching up with other parts of the country. Over the past 70 years, the Chinese government has introduced many good ideas for Tibet including education, health and environmental protection.In 1951, Tibet’s GDP was 129 million yuan. Last year, its GDP reached 190 billion yuan. Since its peaceful liberation (解放), Tibet has set up a network of highways, railways and air ways. 118,800 km highways have been built in Tibet. It has also made great progress in improving its environment, spending 81.4 billion yuan on the area by the end of last year. In 2020, the forest covered 12.3 percent.By the end of 2019, all poor people in Tibet had shaken off poverty (脱贫) for the first timein history. Before 1951, more than 90 percent of Tibetan people did not have their own houses. In 2020, the living space of farmers reached 41.46 square meters, and that of city people reached 33.4 square meters. People’s life has risen from 35.5 years in 1951 to 71.1 years in 2019. Education has also made great progress. In old Tibet there was not a proper school. 95 percent of the people could not go to school. From 1951 to 2020, the central government spent 224 billion yuan on Tiber’s education. Today’s Tibet has a really good development.9．How many people owned the land in old Tibet?A．95 percent of the population.B．5 percent of the population.C．70 percent of the population.D．30 percent of the population.10．Why is Tibet catching up with other parts of the country?A．Because of the leadership of the Chinese government.B．Because of the poor people in old Tibet.C．Because the 5 percent of the population owned most of the land.D．Because of the help of other countries.11．How much was spent on the environment in Tibet by the end of last year?A．81.4 billion yuan.B．129 million yuan.C．190 billion yuan.D．224 billion yuan. 12．When did all poor people in Tibet shake off poverty?A．By the end of last year.B．From 1951 to 2020.C．By the end of 2019.D．In 2019.13．How many years longer of people’s life in 2019 than in 1951?A．35.5 years.B．71.1 years.C．33.4 years.D．35.6 years.D（2022·湖南长沙·长沙市长郡双语实验中学校考二模）Japanese film director Ryo Takeuchi’s latest documentary, Beyond the Mountain, which was shot in 2020, met Chinese audiences in May this year.Takeuchi is known for his documentaries about China’s efforts in fighting the COVID-19 including Long Time No See Wuhan and The Post-Pandemic Era. This time, his camera aims at China’s poverty alleviation (脱贫) efforts in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.In the first part of the documentary, Takeuchi and his team reached the “cliff (悬崖) village”. They met some staff from a local bank, known as a “moveable bank”. The staff climbed up the mountain to provide banking services for the villagers at home.The documentary also recorded the present life of some villagers who moved out of the cliff village. Now they are living under the mountain and their houses are provided by the local government. You can see many Yi women dressed in traditional clothing are learning to produce traditional Yi embroidery (刺绣) in the skill training class.The documentary also mentioned how the government tried to provide more chances for local children, like a soccer school co-established by an education organization and the top Spanish soccer club that helped to send talented children to Spain for further training. “I want to be a football star like Wu Lei,” one boy said.“I hope more and more people can come here to see for themselves one day. In my opinion, the key to getting rid of the poverty is to let people know more about this place,” said Takeuchi. 14．According to Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, Beyond the Mountain ________.A．came out to meet Chinese audiences in 2021B．was the second documentary about China directed by TakeuchiC．reflected China’s poverty alleviation efforts in Hunan Province15．The local bank was called “moveable bank” because ________.A．the staff always changed their working timeB．the staff provided banking services at villagers’ homesC．the staff moved the bank to the top of the mountain16．According to the text, we can infer that ________.A．all the villagers live in the houses provided by the local governmentB．Yi women make money by learning to make the modern Yi embroideryC．children in the cliff village are more likely to realize their dreams now17．What does the underlined word “co-established” mean in Paragraph 5?A．共同策划B．共同创办C．共同培养18．The purpose of shooting Beyond the Mountain is to ________.A．present people’s life in SichuanB．encourage people to come to helpC．praise the Chinese governmentE（2022·浙江杭州·九年级二模）Nation won't let virus stop anti-poverty (脱贫) workBy WANG XIAOYU/ZOU SHUO | China DailyChina is trying to reduce the influence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) on the country's anti-poverty work and make sure to achieve the year's greatest goal, a government official said on Tuesday.Although most poor areas are thought as low risk for the virus, the epidemic (疫情) has still seriously affected the life and production of local people. "The influence might be long-term and serious." said Su Guoxia, one central government official.By Thursday, 14.2 million people from poor families had traveled to other areas to look for jobs, just 52 percent of last year's number, according to Su.To reduce the influence of the epidemic, the government is developing all kinds of solutions to deal with present difficulties and problems.Huang yan, another government official, said the central government has allocated (拨付) 113 billion yuan for poverty relief efforts this year, and all levels of local government have so far allocated more than 200 billion yuan. "The kind of money had risen by 21 percent every year from 2013 to 2019, and this year, the number will continue to increase," Huang said.To make the remaining 52 national-level poor counties in the country shake off poverty this year, Huang said they will be given more support in policy, money, and technology to better understand their difficulties."We are sure to win two special wars this year," Su said.19．So far, about ______ yuan bas been allocated to support anti-poverty work.A．14.2 million B．87 billion C．113 billion D．313 billion20．What can we know according to the passage?A．Su and Huang in the passage are both officials from poor areas.B．It is still a long and difficult road for China to fight against poverty now. C．There have been only 52 national-level poor counties China these years. D．The novel coronavirus has had an influence on China's anti-poverty work. 21．What does the "two special wars" in the last paragraph refer to?A．The poverty and policy.B．The epidemic and poverty. C．The support and difficulties.D．The money and technology. 22．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．The novel coronaviru is influencing Chinas life and production.B．The Chinese government are always getting people's lives first.C．China never gives up anti-poverty work in the face of the epidemic. D．Some government officials are talking about how to stop being poor.。

江西省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(11)

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(11)【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread orcereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter ifa person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock atnight. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed theworld’s population so that no one is hung ry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A.vegetableB. fruitC.meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiestfor your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【能力选练】 B【****实验中学】 A“Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions．As China opens its doors，studying abroad（出国It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves．Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．But we should consider some problems．Language is the first．Students mustspend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture．Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves．When they have to take care of themselves，it is difficult for students to study well．Finally，not every family can afford studying abroad．For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high．We know that many famous people succeed in great things through hard work in China．Liu Xiang is a good example．Once an American coach invited him there but he refused．He kept training hard with his Chinese coach．He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics．So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right decision．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题十三附答案

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题十三附答案【实战训练】A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver?It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely,most of us are better givers than receivers.We give to our family,our friends and even charities,and opposite to what we might think,most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter.We often feel a little uneasy when receiving,although it is not very noticeable.Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way.When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house,we will possibly say,“Ah,it was nothing.”When someone praises the coat we are wearing,we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise.Actually,the praise is a gift to us,and when we don’t receive it properly,we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy,as there is much pleasure in giving,but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver.It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way.And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other,but because they are not receiving from each other well.We should receive the love,respect the praise,and give thanks every time giving happens.We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day,instead of taking them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time:the beauty of nature,art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations.But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us,or are we busy with other matters,not noticing?We should master the art of receiving:accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive.But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving.There is nothing wrong with receiving.It is better to give and receive.Let life shower us with gifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,both large and small,and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully.The more we can receive,the more we can give back,but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more.We must remember it is harder to receive than to give,and try to practice receiving.This practice will benefit us greatly,making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1.According to Paragraph2,what do we possibly do when we are praised?A.Honor the giver publicly.B.Show our pleasure clearly.C.Receive the praise uncomfortably.D.Express our disagreement properly.2.The expression“taking them for granted”probably means“_______”.A.looking for them with expectationB.depending on them with satisfactionC.getting away from them without regretD.benefiting from them without appreciation3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People usually can receive more by giving more.B.People usually try to receive as much as possible.C.People should give a gift back when receiving one.D.People can improve relationships by receiving well.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Be a Good Receiver and GiverB.Better to Give Than to ReceiveC.Better to Give,Better to ReceiveD.Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1.C 2.D 3.D4.A【实战训练】BWhen you are learning English,you find it not clever to put an English sentence,word for word,into your own language.Take the sentence“How do you do?”as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary,one at a time,what is your translation?It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds,they are different in many ways.It’s important to master(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English,too.If the speaker puts words in a wrong order,the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed,the meaning of the sentence changes,But sometimes the order is changed,the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English,you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1.From the passage we know that_______when we are learning English.A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own languageB.we should look up every word in the dictionaryC.we need to put every word into our own languageD.we must read word by word2.The writer thinks it is_______in learning English.A.difficult to understand different soundsB.possible to remember the word orderC.important to master the rules in different waysD.easy to master the rules for word order3.We can learn from the passage that________.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB.The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC.sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD.if the order of words is different,the meaning of the sentence must be different4.“She only likes apples.”________.A.is the same as“Only she likes apples.”B.is different from“Only she likes apples.”C.means“She likes fruit except apples.”D.means“She doesn’t like apples.”5.Which is the best title(标题)for this passage?A.Different Orders,Different MeaningsB.How to Speak EnglishC.How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD.How to Learn English【答案及解析】1. A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试卷及参考答案

1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1） The poster gives information about ________.（2） How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?（3） If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can ________.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital f or people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to Medical School in Virginia,USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example,he didn't like the doctor's white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients,and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like A dams very much because he was too different.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,"Hunter is a really warm person,wh o believes that patients need a doctor who's friend. I enjoyed playing him."（1） What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?（2） How was Hunter different from other doctors?（3） What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean?（4） What can we know from Robin Williams words?3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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最新2019中考英语阅读理解编题(12)【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I bur n calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boring各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise.B. By choosingsimple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. Bysticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 适应B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B【实战训练】 B【****】Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.56. Christmas Eve is __________.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before Christmas Day57. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes58. When the children were very young, __________.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings59. When the children are older, they __________.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friendA. chimneyB. back doorC. front doorD. window.参考答案 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A【实战训练】 C【****宿迁】Alice was now in a long dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked(锁上的). “How will I ever get out again？” she thought sadly. Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key. Alice quickly took the key and tried it in all the doors, but she couldn’t open any.Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimeters high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but Alice couldn’t get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.“I’d like to be out there—not in this dark room. Why can’t I get smaller？” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible.After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.“It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles，” she said. “What will it do to me？” She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice and very soon Alice finished the bottle.“I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. “And now，” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”She ran at once to the door. Then she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but she was now much too small! The key was high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldn’t do it.At last, tired and unhappy, she got angry with herself. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT Me on it.Nothing could surprise Alice now.( )1. Where did Alice find the little gold key according to the story?A. In the garden.B. On the floor.C. In the glass box.D. On the glass table.( )2. We can learn that Alice felt a little ________ from the underlined sentence.A. proudB. angryC. afraidD. excited( )3. Which is the right order of the events according to the story?① Alice saw a little glass box near her on the floor.② Alice came to a long dark room.③ Alice saw a beautiful garden with green trees and bri ght flowers.④ Alice drank out of the little bottle and became small.⑤ Alice took the little gold key and opened the small door.A. ②⑤③④①B. ②④⑤①③C. ②①⑤④③D. ②③④⑤①( )4. What do you think Alice will probably do at the end of the story?A. Wait for the White Rabbit.B. Eat the small cake.C. Climb up the table leg again.D. Sit on the floor and cry.语篇解读：本文主要描写了爱丽斯被锁在一个小里层，她试图打开门到外面去。

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