2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
2019届高考英语知识点分类复习语法填空题及答案
2019届高考英语知识点分类复习语法填空2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
2019全国卷1 语法填空
• We made him monitor of our class . • I found the door open when I arrived . • He sensed himself in danger alone in the forest .
• We made him monitor of our class .
they range all the
v 分布范围 n 范围
• way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
两个简单句之间，要么是主从复合句，需要从属连 词连接；要么是并列句，需要并列连词连接。
这是一个主从复合句
弄明白
• It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied;
•
不定式
force get keep
(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。
其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。
2019全国卷三语法填空及答案分析
2019全国卷三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
hard that we couldn’t help wondering how On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop,and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法考点
2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法考点四．非谓语动词之动词不定式我们来看2019年全国高考英语卷（一）语法填空第64题：Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.句子的主干部分为：Modern methods are expensive。
64 (perform) 是修饰expensive作状语的，所以，应该用非谓语动词形式。
不定式作状语，从时间上来说，含有一般、将来的意味，从功能上来说，有目的性；而分词，时间上表进行或被动完成，而功能上多表伴随，所以，应该用to perform.(此处要强调一下：不定式做状语，修饰形容词，用主动的形式，表达被动的意思。
）非谓语动词是高考语法里面的重难点，大家一定要下一点功夫，把它们学好。
下面补充几个不定式句法功能的例子，供参考：1.主语：T o see is to believe.It is not easy to learn a language well.2.表语：My job is to attend the children.3.定语：I have a lot of work to do.She has no place to go.4. 宾语：I hope to go to Dalian again.I find it interesting to play the violin.5.宾补：The teacher told us to clean the windows.I noticed the boy go into the shop.6. 目的状语：I got up early to learn English.In order to pass the exam, he worked hard.原因状语：We were excited to hear the news.I’m sorry to have hurt you.结果状语：I hurried home to find Mary waiting for me.（出乎意料的结果）He studied hard , entering the university.（意料之中的结果）条件状语：T o look at him, you would like him.独立结构：T o tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.To be honest, I know nothing about it.这里简单表过，若有疑问，可留言，我一定努力解答。
2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full a dvantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.【第1题】动词处理题解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案：同位语从句引导词；that；解析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句结构完整，意思完整，没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 语法填词 填入适当词语 (含答案)
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3. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语语法填词填入适当的单词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二节61.being 62.which 63. finally 64.declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70.wonderful。
2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析
2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题】动词处理题。
2019高考英语全国III语法填空精细解析
2019高考英语全国III语法填空精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【61题】副词填入题根据全句句意“在我们去往那户人家的途中，雨下地如此之大以至于我们禁不住琢磨着得多久我们才能到那儿。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：语法填空【Word版,含解析】
2018全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2018福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
2019高考语法填空试题及答案详解
高考语法填空试题及答案详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查
8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed， we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house， it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay， we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重， 那么， 我们要怎样 来解决相关的问题呢？ 二、 解题思路 要填出这些动词的正确的形式， 首先得区分谓语动词和 非谓语动词。 凡是句子都有谓语， 所以我们先找句中的谓语。 谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语， 如缺谓语动词， 则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词， 就要看主语与谓语之间是主动 关系还是被动关系， 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态， 同时 还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析： 主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词， 故 make 是谓语动 词； 又由 over the years 可知， 用现在完成时， 故填 have made。
2019年高考英语语法填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语语法填空总结和训练(含答案)
语法填空试题及答案一、考纲重难点（根据学生情况进行复习讲解，如果已经分单元讲解了，这次课就带学生一起复习整理，以学生为主）二、考点归纳考点一：纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：（1）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2）名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词；（3）名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5）若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和从属连词），要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词；（6）若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）；（7）若缺状语，一定是填副词（在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词）；（8）在冠词后，一定是名词或one（s），other（s）等代词。
（9）由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
1/ 由It is...that...强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。
判断方法：去掉It is...that...结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
2/ 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.例：...and ______ was only a fter I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).例：...as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists... 例：Dating sites also makes ______ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.3/ 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until...等词。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are61. that 考查同位语从句。
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语法填空考点梳理与练习 有提示词考点梳理 ATTENTION PLEASE! 语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要考查我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题准确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触 给同学们10分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！ According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non -runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try. 同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧! 语法填空高考解读语法填空题每小题1.5分，共10小题，总分为15分。
其命题特点如下：1、长度：200词左右的短文2、命题形式：有提示词填空（7个），无提示词填空（3个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转化无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特殊句式考点一 名词考查内容（1）n and n 并列例如：His kindness and _____（achieve）impressed me. （2）（a/an/the）+adj+n 例如：The _____（express）in his eyes told me something was wrong. （3）介词+n Several proposals are under _____（consider）. （4）形容词性物主代词+n （5）序数词+n It is the third _____（describe）about the bird. many/several+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词 some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 名词变复数变化规律 1.一般情况，加-s; 如map -maps 2.以s，sh，ch，x 等结尾的词，加-es; 如：bus - buses 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es; 如：baby - babies 牛刀小试 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting). 3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract). 4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) with his sister.《A young man asked Socrates the secretto success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. Theymet. Socrates asked the young man towalk with him toward the river. When thewater got up to their neck, Socrates tookthe young man by surprise and duckedhim into the water. The boy struggled toget out but Socrates was strong and kepthim there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of thewater and the first thing the young mandid was to gasp and take a deep breathof air. Socrates asked, “What did you wantthe most when you were there?” The boyreplied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is thesecret to success. When you want successas badly as you wanted the air, then youwill get it. There is no other secret.”考点二 动词考查方向1、 Tom ______（play）football yesterday.2、 I saw the boy ______（play）near the river.3、 The story is very ______（interest）.如果括号中给的提示词是动词时，首先判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性转换。
考查内容 一、谓语动词 1、判定考查谓语动词的依据 （1）逗号不能连接两个句子。
例如：Two years ago,he went to the Great Wall.（2）在一个简单句中，只能有一个谓语或并列谓语。
例如：He walked into the classroom.He walked into the classroom and began his class.He walked into the classroom whistling a popular tune.2、谓语动词考察方向：时态、语态、主谓一致（1）时态判断依据：①如果该空所在的句子中有时间状语，则依据时间状语判断相应的动词时态。
例如：He __________（write）eight books so far.②如果该空所在的句子中有并列谓语，则保持并列谓语的时态一致。
例如：He got up early and _____（go）to school.③如果上述两种情况都不存在时，则根据上下文的时态正确选择谓语动词的时态。
（2）语态判断谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系，从而选择谓语动词语态是主动语态还是被动语态。
被动语态谓语动词形式：be done例如：All the employees ______（encourage）to work online at home.（3）主谓一致①如果主语是单数，那么谓语动词也是单数；如果主语是复数，那么谓语动词是复数。
讨论与总结同学们还记得常见的时态有哪几种吗？他们的基本结构分别是什么，和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧！②就近原则。
通常使用就近原则的词组有or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，There be句型例如：Either you or I _____（be）happy.③就远原则。
通常使用就远原则的词组有:名词或代词┼with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，as much as，but，expect例如：Tom as well as his friends ____（be）invited to the party.牛刀小试1、Three people ______（take）to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.2、At that time,soda pop was sold in bottles,and they were washed and _____（fill）again.3、There_____（be）a book and two pens on the desk.4、Two years ago,the three of us _______（go）up to Mt.Lushan.5、It was raining lightly when I _______（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.二、非谓语动词1、判定考查非谓语动词的依据：根据概念（在一个句子中，除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式称为非谓语动词）2、非谓语动词的形式及意义基本形式：to do 表示将来、目的、主动 变化形式：to be done 将来、被动doing 表示进行、主动 being done 进行、被动done 表示完成、被动 having done 完成、主动having been done完成、被动3、非谓语动词的做题思路（1）判定是否是非谓语动词。