高三英语复习课件：英语倒装句讲解
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《高中英语倒装》PPT课件
Example
The book is very interesting (Indicating that this book is very interesting)
She looks happy today (Indicating that she looks very happy today)
Comparison between Object Prepositioning and
Object preposition is commonly used in oral and informal writing to increase the vividness and expressiveness of language; Postposition is more common in written and formal language to maintain sentence balance and coherence.
Inverted sentence definition
Inverted sentence is a grammatical structure in which the position of the predicate verb or auxiliary verb is opposite to the normal word order and placed before the subject.
Subjunctive mood
In some sentences with subjunctive mood, the subject verb inversion structure is also used.
Object preposition and
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装(共22张PPT)
So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)
3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
包括简单句、复合句等
。
05
Notes on Inverted English Sentences
To avoid confusion with Chinese
英语倒装句与中文表达方式存在差异， 使用倒装句可以避免与中文表达混淆。
中文中通常先说时间、地点等状语，而 英语中则将状语放在句末，使用倒装句
详细描述
英语倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，其中句子中的词序与常规语序不同。在倒 装句中，通常将谓语动词放在主语之前，或者将修饰语放在被修饰语之前。
classification
总结词
英语倒装句的分类
详细描述
英语倒装句可以分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。全倒装是指整个谓语动词和主 语都颠倒位置，而部分倒装仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，其他 部分保持正常顺序。
Special Inverted Sentence Structure
Special inverted sentence structures are those that deviate from the normal word order and use other grammatical structures to create emphasis or a particular effect.
These structures may include complex grammatical constructions, unusual word order, or the use of special punctuation marks.
Example: "Only after careful consideration did he make his decision."
高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT
1. 完全倒装
③• .表地点/方位的词/介词短语：in / on / out / up /down）+ V + 主语（名词） • Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. • Out rushed the students. • In front of the door stood a man who wore a red hat. • Between the two hills lies a river. • At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it
• There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. • There are a large number of students in the classroom. • Here comes the bus. • Here it is . Here you go. T句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其他... • ： I met an old friend in the street yesterday. → It was I that met an old friend in the
street yesterday.（主语） • → It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. （宾语） • → It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. （地点状语） • → It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.（时间状语） • It’s because his car broke down that he was late for school.（句子）
高考英语语法——倒装(共12张PPT)
The force of explosion was such that the window was broken.
Such was the force of explosion that the window was broken.
He was so clever a boy that his parents were proud of him.
高考英语语法 倒装结构
1
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
be动词/助动词/情态动词
主语
谓语动词
2
由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分 谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。
谓语
主语
全部倒装
be动词 助动词
情态动词
主语
谓语动词
部分倒装 3
适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。
倒
May I come in?
8
在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时，用倒装结构。
She was such a good girl that she was popular with us.
Such a good girl was she that she was popular with us.
10
表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。
He can sing English songs, and so can I.
He didn't see the film, and neither did I.
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高三英语一轮复习常见倒装 半倒装课件
= Not a single mistake did he make.
3.六个重要的固定句型: (1) So+adj. /adv. ...that...、 Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that... eg: Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it. (2) Not only...but also...意为“ 不仅……而且……” 。 eg: Not only did he help his sister with her homework, but also he cooked a meal for his mother. (3) Not until...意为“ 直到……才……” 。 eg: Not until he returned did we
3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首，说话者非人称代词时。
eg:“I’ll call again after supper.” said Tom , Please wait for my Phone."
二、部分倒装
1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。 eg： Only in this way can we learn English well. only 修饰主语时, 句子不可倒装。 eg： Only he can answer the question.
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分， 后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始， 积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
3.六个重要的固定句型: (1) So+adj. /adv. ...that...、 Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that... eg: Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it. (2) Not only...but also...意为“ 不仅……而且……” 。 eg: Not only did he help his sister with her homework, but also he cooked a meal for his mother. (3) Not until...意为“ 直到……才……” 。 eg: Not until he returned did we
3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首，说话者非人称代词时。
eg:“I’ll call again after supper.” said Tom , Please wait for my Phone."
二、部分倒装
1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。 eg： Only in this way can we learn English well. only 修饰主语时, 句子不可倒装。 eg： Only he can answer the question.
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分， 后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始， 积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
高考英语语法复习——倒装句.ppt
Not once have I heard of this.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张PPT)
序通常是主语在前，谓语在
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
高中英语倒装句讲解(共40张PPT)
Exercises
❖ 5 .Hardly had she seen her husband __________.
❖ ( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) that
❖ 6. Not only __________ a promise, but he also kept it.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击） Up it flew.
5、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是 be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat.
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.)
高三英语二轮复习---倒装句讲解教学课件 (共44张PPT)
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
11. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one
8. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置 于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所 说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主 语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 “ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.
10. 用于 某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed.
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
高三英语一轮复习倒装(27张PPT)
C. Down flew
D. Flew down
4.At the sight of the policeman, ___ from behind
the door.
A.did the boy rush out B.the boy was rushing out
C.out rushed the boy D.rushing out the boy
3. ___ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
2.so 用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于一个人，
2. --Where is your father? --Oh,_______.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come D. here comes he
3. _____the plane.
A. Down flying
B. Down was flying
3.At the foot of the mountain_____. A.lie a beautiful lake B.does a beautiful lake lie C.lies a beautiful lake D.do a beautiful lake lie
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/278/27/2021 11:19:06 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Aug-2127-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021
高三英语高考复习课件：倒装句结构及其应用
部分倒装---so, neither, nor So放在句首，表示“也”时，用在肯定句中。 I like traveling. So does he. Her father is a doctor. So is her mother. He has been to Beijing twice. So have I. Neither, nor 放在句首，表“也不”。 My teacher did not agree with him. Nor did I. I’m not interested in maths. Neither is he.
8. Only when the rain stopped __d_i_d__t_h_e__m__a_t_c_h__s_t_a_r_t__a_g_ai_n_ (比赛再次开 始).
9. ___I_n____(副词) he came and the lesson began. 10. So carelessly __d_i_d__h_e__d_r_i_v_e__ (他开 车) that he almost killed himself.
4. 用于no sooner….than, hardly…when 和 not…until 等句型中.
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
Many a time has she helped me with my
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a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（4）用于only开头的句子（only
后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从 句）。
〈1〉就是在今天下午我才看完这本小I finish the novel. 〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他
的麻烦
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 。
还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时， 句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语 都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）
从句不倒装
• Not only +倒装句+but (also )+陈述句
• Not only did we lose our money, but also we came close to losing our lives.
注：主句部分倒装，从句不倒装；并列连 词连接主语成分时，句子不倒装。
Not only could she type but also she could operate the computer.
部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
1)句首状语引起完全倒装
• （1）“here（there，now，then, thus, first, next ）+不及物动词+主语”
• (2)以out，in，up，down，away, back, off, inside, outside, Thus ,high,low等副词开头的句子里， 以表示强调。
确认，用正常语序表“确实如此”
-------He can speak good English. -------So he can.
• ---He works hard. • ----_________and_________. • A. So he does…..so does his brother. • B. So does he …..so his brother does. • C. So he does… so his brother does. • D. So does he …. so does his brother.
b) Not until then did he come to realize how serious the situation was. c) Not until it was dark, did we arrive at the village.
直到老师来了，他才写完作业。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
In this way can we explain the matter.
（5）完全倒装用于句型 “There+live/lie/stand/exist/remain/be /seem to be/happen to be/used to be/ought be/must be /can’t be) +主语”
Only then was I conscious of my mistake. Only when you are 18, can you enjoy the civil rights. Only with hard work can you learn English well. Only then did she learn about the truth of his leaving the position.. Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。 Only I can finish this task. Only he knows the truth.
homework.
• Not until + 陈述句/时间状语 + 倒装句
• Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
• Not until yesterday did I learn it. • (当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，
station when the train began to leave.
• No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3) 含 not until 的强调句，如果not until位 于句首，句子要求用倒装结构，如果是主从 复合句，倒装结构出现在主句中。 如， a) Not until all the fish died in the river did the residents realize how serious the water pollution was.
There stands a tall tree in front of the classroom.
2）部分倒装
（1）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子， 表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与
前句谓语的时态、形式相一致 ①他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing. So/As have I. ②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
Present at the meeting were many guests.
*当句首状语为不表示地点的介词词组时，引起 部分倒装
On the back wall hung a picture of my family. Under a tree sat a pretty girl. Beside me sat two students.
①车来了。 Here _co_m__e_s_t_h_e_b_u_s_._____ ②铃响了。 There__g_o_es__th_e__b_e_ll_. _____ ③该你的了。 Now__c_o_m_e_s_y_o_u_r__tu_r_n_. ___
④孩子们出去了。 Out_w__en_t__th_e_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_.___
如，a) Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards beauty.
无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。
b) At no time and in no circumstances should the fire doors of the building ever be locked.
〈２〉他不太知道那个女的是谁。 Little Little did he know who the woman was.
2) 含有否定意义的一些副词，如hardly,
scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, never, not /
no / neither / nor/ few / nowhere /in vain （徒 劳) 等位于句首时，引起部分倒装。
(3).用于no sooner… than…，hardly… when,
scarcely … when;
not until, not only …but
also（,
neither …nor …的句型中。
我刚到她就走了. Hardly had I arrived when she left． No sooner had I arrived than she left.
(4)表+主+…. Gone are the days when the Chinese people were
only slaves. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. Standing beside the table was an translator.
Grammar
Inversion --倒装句
1. 倒装句的定义
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词 的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前 面，就叫做倒装.
Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence.
2. 倒装句的构成
• “一… 就 …”, “刚刚….就“ 句型中， 表示一件 事情紧接着另一件事情发生。
• Hardly • Scarcely +倒装句(过完) +when +陈述句(过去) • barely • No sooner +倒装句(过完) +than+陈述句(过去) • Hardly /scarcely/ barely had he arrived at the
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（4）用于only开头的句子（only
后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从 句）。
〈1〉就是在今天下午我才看完这本小I finish the novel. 〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他
的麻烦
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 。
还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时， 句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语 都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）
从句不倒装
• Not only +倒装句+but (also )+陈述句
• Not only did we lose our money, but also we came close to losing our lives.
注：主句部分倒装，从句不倒装；并列连 词连接主语成分时，句子不倒装。
Not only could she type but also she could operate the computer.
部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
1)句首状语引起完全倒装
• （1）“here（there，now，then, thus, first, next ）+不及物动词+主语”
• (2)以out，in，up，down，away, back, off, inside, outside, Thus ,high,low等副词开头的句子里， 以表示强调。
确认，用正常语序表“确实如此”
-------He can speak good English. -------So he can.
• ---He works hard. • ----_________and_________. • A. So he does…..so does his brother. • B. So does he …..so his brother does. • C. So he does… so his brother does. • D. So does he …. so does his brother.
b) Not until then did he come to realize how serious the situation was. c) Not until it was dark, did we arrive at the village.
直到老师来了，他才写完作业。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
In this way can we explain the matter.
（5）完全倒装用于句型 “There+live/lie/stand/exist/remain/be /seem to be/happen to be/used to be/ought be/must be /can’t be) +主语”
Only then was I conscious of my mistake. Only when you are 18, can you enjoy the civil rights. Only with hard work can you learn English well. Only then did she learn about the truth of his leaving the position.. Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。 Only I can finish this task. Only he knows the truth.
homework.
• Not until + 陈述句/时间状语 + 倒装句
• Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
• Not until yesterday did I learn it. • (当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，
station when the train began to leave.
• No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3) 含 not until 的强调句，如果not until位 于句首，句子要求用倒装结构，如果是主从 复合句，倒装结构出现在主句中。 如， a) Not until all the fish died in the river did the residents realize how serious the water pollution was.
There stands a tall tree in front of the classroom.
2）部分倒装
（1）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子， 表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与
前句谓语的时态、形式相一致 ①他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing. So/As have I. ②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
Present at the meeting were many guests.
*当句首状语为不表示地点的介词词组时，引起 部分倒装
On the back wall hung a picture of my family. Under a tree sat a pretty girl. Beside me sat two students.
①车来了。 Here _co_m__e_s_t_h_e_b_u_s_._____ ②铃响了。 There__g_o_es__th_e__b_e_ll_. _____ ③该你的了。 Now__c_o_m_e_s_y_o_u_r__tu_r_n_. ___
④孩子们出去了。 Out_w__en_t__th_e_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_.___
如，a) Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards beauty.
无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。
b) At no time and in no circumstances should the fire doors of the building ever be locked.
〈２〉他不太知道那个女的是谁。 Little Little did he know who the woman was.
2) 含有否定意义的一些副词，如hardly,
scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, never, not /
no / neither / nor/ few / nowhere /in vain （徒 劳) 等位于句首时，引起部分倒装。
(3).用于no sooner… than…，hardly… when,
scarcely … when;
not until, not only …but
also（,
neither …nor …的句型中。
我刚到她就走了. Hardly had I arrived when she left． No sooner had I arrived than she left.
(4)表+主+…. Gone are the days when the Chinese people were
only slaves. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. Standing beside the table was an translator.
Grammar
Inversion --倒装句
1. 倒装句的定义
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词 的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前 面，就叫做倒装.
Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence.
2. 倒装句的构成
• “一… 就 …”, “刚刚….就“ 句型中， 表示一件 事情紧接着另一件事情发生。
• Hardly • Scarcely +倒装句(过完) +when +陈述句(过去) • barely • No sooner +倒装句(过完) +than+陈述句(过去) • Hardly /scarcely/ barely had he arrived at the