初中英语More_than用法总结
初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级
初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级英语中的比较级和最高级是表示程度和大小的重要语法结构。
掌握这些结构对于提高学生的英语水平,特别是口语表达能力非常关键。
一、比较级1.构成构成比较级的基本规则是在形容词或副词前加more或er。
如果形容词或副词是两个或两个以上的词,使用more来形成比较级。
例如:- His car is faster than mine. (他的车比我的车快。
)- She sings more beautifully than her sister. (她比她姐姐唱得更动听。
)- My brother is taller than me. (我弟弟比我高。
)- My father drives more carefully than my mother. (我父亲比我母亲开车更小心。
)2.用法比较级可以用来表示两个事物之间的差异,表达一个事物在某一方面的超过另一个事物。
例如:- This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本书更有趣。
)- The test was easier than I thought. (这次考试比我想象中的要容易。
)- Tom runs faster than John. (Tom跑步比John快。
)除此之外,比较级还可以用来表示同一事物在不同时期或不同情况下的变化,以及表示一个事件的过程。
例如:- The weather was colder yesterday. (昨天的天气比今天的更冷。
)- My English has improved a lot over the past year. (我在过去一年里英语进步了很多。
)- I’m f eeling better than I did this morning. (我现在感觉比早上好多了。
)- Susan is getting thinner and thinner. (Susan越来越瘦了。
中考英语常见副词最全总结
中考英语常见副词最全总结一、初中英语副词1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。
---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2.—is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?一大约1200公里远。
但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。
答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
3.—do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一玛丽你通常如何去上学?一一骑车。
根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4.Daming runs of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。
初中英语语法-英语从句总结
初中英语语法总结(从句)英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it’s right or not remains to be seen。
2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not. 4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not。
二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well。
2非限定性定语从句She is the student, who can speak English well。
三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here。
2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like。
3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are astudent。
4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.1.定语从句There are some old books in the box.The boy dressed in blue is from America。
比较级 more,less,fewer用法小结
more than=over放 在 数 词 前 ,表 示 “多 于 、超 less noise in t he room 5.1 bought few/
Once more/again,please.请 再 来 一 次 。
也 可 以修 饰 不 可 数 名 词 。例 如 :
less
There will be more people in the future.
less可 作 名词 ,意思 是 “更 少 的数 量 ”。例 如 :
将 来 会 有 更 多 的人 。
或 多 音 节 形 容 词 、副 词 前 构 成 比较 级 。 例 如 :
2. Time lost won’t return
(不 再).
—
—
The bike is more expensive than that one. +
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思 ,翻译句子 。
这 辆 自行 车 比那 辆 贵 。
The girl is becoming more and more beau. :city.2.1ess &The more careful you are, the
tifn1.这 个 女 孩 变 得越 来 越 漂 亮 了 。
:#wer mist akes you will make. There was
She stayed a month less two days.
… ...I'less与 不 可 数 名 词 连 用 。 例 如 : , T h ere was less tea in this cup.
她 呆 了 一个 月 少 两 天 。
:
fewer
这 个 杯 子 里 的茶 更 少 。
morethan的全部用法
"more than" 是一个常用的英语短语,它有多种用法。
以下是一些常见的用法:表示数量或程度超过某个值或程度:"I have more than enough money to pay for the trip." (我有很多钱可以支付旅行的费用。
)"She has more than 100 books in her collection." (她收藏了超过100本书。
) 表示不仅仅:"More than likely, the weather will be rainy." (很可能会下雨。
)"He is more than a friend; he is like a brother to me." (他不仅仅是我的朋友,他就像我的兄弟一样。
)表示"非常"或"很":"I'm more than happy to help you with your project." (我非常乐意帮助你完成你的项目。
)"She was more than a little upset when she found out the news." (当她听到这个消息时,她非常不高兴。
)表示"超过"或"在...以上":"The book is more than halfway through." (这本书已经读了一半多了。
)"There are more than 50 people in the group." (这个团队里有50多个人。
)与比较级连用表示"更...":"I think she is more beautiful than anyone else in the room." (我认为她比房间里其他任何人都漂亮。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 2 More than fun语法讲解
七年级英语上册Unit 2语法讲解一、语法* there be句型“There is/ are + 某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there 没有实际意义,There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词, There are后面加可数名词复数。
注意:1.切记there be句型有临近原则,即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。
2.因句中有be动词,故变否定句式在is/are后加not;变一般疑问句时将is/are提前3.Is/Are there 开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.否定回答为No, there isn’t/aren’t.4.就数量提问时常用“how many + 可数名词复数”或“How much + 不可数名词”开头5.there be句型过去式形式只需将is变为was;are变为were即可。
Eg: There is a pen on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔。
”There is some water in the bottle.“瓶子里面有一些水。
”There are some books in the bag.“包里面有一些书。
”There is a book and some pencils on the desk.“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。
”There are some pencils and a book on the desk.“桌子上有一些铅笔和一本书。
”There isn’t a book and any pencils on the desk.“桌子上没有一本书和一些铅笔。
”Is there a book and any pencils on the desk?“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔吗?”Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生?How much water is there in the pool?池塘里有多少水?二、音标/ i: / 发音要领:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽力向上抬起,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母e发音相同。
关于比较级和最高级:初中英语常考点就这 10 个
前面我们讲了形容词副词比较级、最高级的基本用法,但中学英语考试不会只考简单的用法,为了把那些更优秀的学生遴选出来,任何考试都会出一些比较“高级”又不超纲的题,今天我们把有关形容词和副词比较级、最高级经常出的刁钻考点,为大家总结如下:1、连系动词后面用的是形容词,实动词后面跟的是副词。
中学常考的是感官联系动词:look,taste,sound,feel,seem等等。
如:Tom is the youngest of the four.(形容词)有一些实动词也可用作联系动词,比如:The bike rides comfortable. (形容词) 这辆自行车骑着很舒服。
The rabbit runs fatser than the turtle.(副词)2、用and 并列的两个比较级,表示“越来越......”。
如:It's getting colder and colder.(天越来越冷了)3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…...就越...…”。
如:The harder you work, the better you'll be. (你越努力学习,就越好。
)4、比较级前面可以加much / a little / even 等,不能加very 和more,比如:He is much taller. (他高得多)Peter ran a little faster.(彼得跑得更快一点)5、more 若果用于表示数量,前面可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/several / a lot 等词。
I need some more exercise. (我还需要更多的一些练习)He asked two more questions. (他又问了两个问题)6、more 和less 相反,more than=over; less than=under. 如:more difficult 更难,less difficult 没那么难。
英语语法之主谓一致总结
英语语法之主谓一致总结英语语法之主谓一致总结总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,目标更加明确,让我们好好写一份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓一致总结11.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则):Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。
2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语此时谓语动词用复数:They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词其后的动词形式取决介词前主语:Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语名词means(方法)单数与复数同形,用作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语):These means are very good. 这些方法很好。
Such a means is really unpleasant. 这样的方法确实是令人不愉快。
初中英语外研版(2024)Unit2短语默写清单More+than+fun
Unit 2 More than fun 短语默写清单(英汉互译)英译汉1.plant flowers ____________2.ride a bike ____________3.play the violin ____________4.think of ____________5.rock music ____________e out of ____________7.play the electric guitar ____________8.in the school band ____________9.write songs ____________10.right at this moment ____________11.cut in ____________12.play the erhu ____________13.in the park ____________14.sing Beijing opera ____________15.rush into ____________16.art festival ____________17.decide to do ____________18.take part in ____________19. a week's practice ____________20.on the stage ____________21.nod to ____________22.fire up ____________23.move with ____________24.give me a big smile ____________25.have great fun ____________26.write about ____________27.for a long time ____________28.have much interest in ____________29.traditional arts ____________30.these days ____________31.first prize ____________32.know much about ____________ programme ____________34.from then on ____________35.start to do ____________36.do paper-cutting ____________37. a few ____________38.hundreds of ____________39.social media ____________40. a fun moment ____________41.give us knowledge ____________42.for example ____________43.watch wild birds ____________44.in nature ____________45.more and more ____________46.in the teaching building ____________47.fly into ____________48.fall on ____________49.try to do ____________50.fly away ____________51.main idea ____________52.news report ____________53.key information ____________54.at the beginning ____________55.need to do ____________56.take off ____________57.cause and effect ____________58.as a result ____________59.at midnight ____________60.walk over ____________61.tap on the door ____________62.shake one's head ____________63.stop doing ____________64.feel a bit lonely ____________65.magic stories ____________66.make friends ____________67.the joy of writing ____________68.look around ____________69.on a shelf ____________70. a week later ____________71.start a writing group ____________72.want to do ____________73.at last ____________74.share with ____________75.learn from ____________76.give your opinion ____________77.the same hobby ____________78.with the help of ____________79.think about ____________80.the benefits of ____________81.make your plan ____________82.introduce to ____________83.present your plan ____________84.talk about ____________汉译英1.种花____________2.骑自行车____________3.拉小提琴____________4.认为;想到____________5.摇滚乐____________6.从……出来____________7.弹电吉他____________8.在校乐队里____________9.写歌____________10.就在此刻____________11.插嘴;打断____________12.拉二胡____________13.在公园里____________14.唱京剧____________15.冲到……____________16.艺术节____________17.决定做……____________18.参加____________19.一周的练习____________20.在舞台上____________21.向……点头____________22.启动____________23.随着……移动____________24.给我一个大大的微笑____________25.玩得很开心____________26.编写,写……的事____________27.很长时间____________28.对……很感兴趣____________29.传统艺术____________30.这些天____________31.一等奖;第一名____________32.对……了解很多____________33.电视节目____________34.从那时起____________35.开始做……____________36.剪纸____________37.一些(+可数名词)____________38.成百上千的____________39.社交媒体____________40.一个快乐的时刻____________41.给我们知识____________42.例如____________43.观鸟____________44.在大自然里____________45.越来越多的____________46.在教学楼里____________47.飞到……里____________48.落到……上____________49.努力做某事____________50.飞走____________51.大意____________52.新闻报告____________53.关键信息____________54.一开始,在开头____________55.需要做……____________56.起飞____________57.因果关系____________58.因此____________59.在午夜____________60.走过去____________61.轻轻敲门____________62.摇头____________63.停止做某事____________64.感到有点孤单____________65.奇幻故事____________66.交朋友____________67.写作的乐趣____________68.四处看,环顾四周____________69.在架子上____________70.一周后____________71.创立一个写作小组____________72.想要做……____________73.最后____________74.与……分享____________75.从……学习____________76.给出你的观点____________77.相同的爱好____________78.在……的帮助下____________79.考虑,打算____________80.……的益处____________81.制定你的计划____________82.向……介绍____________83.展示你的计划____________84.谈论……____________。
初中英语知识点:比较级和最高级 + 代词
中考英语比较级和最高级讲解一、形容词的比较级和最高级:1.在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:原级比较级最高级strong强stronger较强strongest最强big大bigger较大biggest最大nice美好nicer较美好nicest最美好tired疲劳more tired较疲劳the most tired最疲劳old老elder年长的the eldest最年长的二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法:1、两者之间的比较,常用比较级结构为“比较级+than”Eg:①His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大。
②She is younger than my sister.她比我妹妹年轻。
(注意:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little,even,a lot,a little,a bit,a little bit等词来修饰)Eg:I am a little heavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比较,用最高级Eg:①It is the largest island in Europe.它是欧洲最大的岛。
②The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country.长江是我国最大的河流。
③It was the cheapest hotel we could find.这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。
3.表示两者在某一方面相同时,用句型“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”Eg:①I think science is as important as math.②Tom runs as fast as Jack.4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用句型“not as+形容词或副词的原级+as”或“not so +形容词或副词的原级+as”Eg:①It is not so cold as yesterday②Jack is not as old as Tom或者用“less+原级+than…”(此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词)Eg:She is less healthy than him.三、比较级的特殊句式:1.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more/less and less+原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。
英语中含有more的八条常考短语
英语中含有more的八条常考短语作者:来源:《第二课堂(初中版)》2013年第01期英语中有不少短语都含有比较级,如more, less, better, worse等,但比较而言,最重要的(同时也是最常考的)当数more。
本文为同学们归纳初中范围内含有more的八条重要短语,希望对大家正确理解和掌握其用法有所帮助。
一、 more and more1. 表示“越来越多的”,用于修饰名词。
如:More and more money was spent on it. 在这上面花的钱越来越多。
More and more people began to move to the city. 越来越多的人向城市搬迁。
2. 表示“越来越……”,用于修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
如:It?蒺s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。
We?蒺re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。
I worry more and more every day. 我一天比一天更加担心。
She?蒺s growing to be more and more like her mother. 她长得越来越像她妈妈。
注:有时用的可能是普通的比较级形式。
如:The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。
Debbie is growing fast. She?蒺s getting taller and taller. 黛比长得很快,她个子越来越高。
二、 more or less1. 表示“或多或少”“在一定程度上”“大体上”。
如:The job?蒺s more or less finished. 这项工作差不多完成了。
I?蒺ve more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多把这本书看完了。
初中形容词比较级最高级重点
1. Y our roomis much larger than mine.你的房间比我的大多了。
2. Y our roomis three times larger than mine.你的房间比我的大三倍。
3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上,他比任何一个男孩子都高。
1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。
2. This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。
3. He is even slower than before.他比以前更慢了。
4. Japan is a little larger than Germany.日本只比德国大一点儿。
1. Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。
2. The Y angtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。
1. I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁。
2. She is a head taller than I ( me ) .她比我高一个头。
(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
)He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好。
(暗指:他是最好的)注意:any other 后要加单数名词,如果译成“任何一个别的”似乎好理解它为什么接单数名词。
This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.在这个店里,这只表比其他任何一个别的表都贵。
(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less)+adj ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
(外研版)初中英语九年级上册知识点归纳总结
(外研版)初中英语九年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1. 从……出来get out of ...2. 在……的顶上on top of ...3. 期望……look forward to ...4. 穿过go through5. 朝……望过去look across6. 同意agree with7. 在我看来in my opinion8. 多于more than9. 无数的millions of10. 加入join in二、重点句型1. be not sure... 对……不确定2. There be nothing to do... 没有什么可以……3. There be no sign of ... ……没有迹象4. I think... 我认为……5. It’s about ...wide and ...high. 大约多宽多高。
三、重点语法Module 2一、重点短语1. ……末尾the end of2. 去野餐have a picnic3. 摆餐桌lay the table4. 聚在一起get together5. 倒数count down6. 取决于depend on7. 一……就……as soon as8. 对……表示感谢give thanks for...9. 大量plenty of10. ……的开始the start of ...11. 也as well12. 度假take a vacation二、重点句型1. It is a time for ...是……的时候了。
2. Is there anything special...? ……有什么特别的事情吗?3. teach sb how to do...教某人怎样做……4. I hope that...我希望三、重点语法(一)不同身份1. 表示主从句的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,这类连词(组)有:when, while, as soon as。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 2 More than fun 知识点讲解(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Unit 2知识点讲解This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。
Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子Nowadays,many foreigners___are/get/become___ ___interested___ ___in___(对……感兴趣)learning Chinese.二、traditional的用法【用法分析】tradition名词,意为“传统;惯例”。
It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家,年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。
【考点拓展】traditional形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,做表语或定语。
在中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。
Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.【固定搭配】in the tradition of具有……的风格,by tradition按照传统。
【考题预测】It’s ___A___ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.TraditionalB.impossibleC.personalD.serious三、leave的用法【用法分析】leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”;“leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”;而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。
我们现在必须出发。
We have to leave now.我们下周将要去北京。
We are leaving for Beijing next week.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
初中英语语法之形容词副词
初中英语语法之形容词副词语法是学习一门语文特殊重要的部分,下面是我给大家带来的初中英语语法之形容词副词,希望能够关怀到大家!初中英语语法之形容词副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则转变:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最终一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则转变:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒适的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒适的ill(身体)不舒适的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不行数);特殊little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:(1) 讲解并描述某人/物自身的状况时,用原级。
基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容词/副词原级+.如:He is very oldnow. 他如今很老了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差异时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+.如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理Unit5课文Skiing: An unforgettable experience滑雪:一次难忘的经历by Vanessa作者:瓦内萨Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.去年,我的父母带我度过了一个非常难忘的假日。
My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children - we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.我的梦想就是能够亲眼看见真正的雪。
于是,在圣诞节期间,我们带上护照,飞过太平洋,来到加拿大的卡尔加里。
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初中英语More_than用法总结more than 与more …than 短语在英语中使用得十分广泛。
但其用法和意义并不简单,一不留神就可能用错。
因为more than 与more …than 除了具备其基本用法外,还有些特殊用法。
理解和翻译时要特别小心,不能一看到more than就简单地按照字面上的意思将其理解为“比……更……”或“超过”等,而是要根据上下文找出more than 短语的确切含义,只有这样才不至于贻笑大方。
more than 相当于一个形容词或副词短语,在句中作定语或状语,修饰其后的动词、副词、数词或名词等。
一.more than 的用法1. more than 后跟数词,相当于over,翻译成“……多、超过……”等,强调某物数量上超出某一范围。
More than 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.地震中有一千五百多人遇难。
I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps so far.到目前为止,我已收集了300多张邮票。
I’ve known him for more than 20 years. 我认识他已经二十多年了。
Their college enrolled more than five hundred new students this year. 他们学院今年招收了五百多名新生。
2. more than 后跟名词或动名词,相当于over, not just, not only,表示“不只是、不仅仅是”等。
例如:She is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend.他不只是教师,她还是我们的朋友。
Hibernation is more than sleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。
Wood is used for more than building.木头不仅仅用于建筑。
Blood is much more than the simple fluid it seems to be.血液不仅仅是一种外表似乎简单的液体。
My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.我去北京不仅仅是旅游观光。
I like autumn more than summer.我喜欢秋天胜过夏天。
He is more than a soldier. He is simply a hero.他岂止是个战士,简直是个英雄。
注:more than one意为“不止一个”,若用作主语,谓语用单数;more +复数名词+than one做主语时,谓语用复数。
例如:More than one teacher has been to Australia in this college.这所学院的教师中,不止一人去过澳大利亚。
More ships than one were damaged in the storm.不止一艘轮船在这次暴风雨中受损。
More than one book has been translated into foreign languages.不止一本书被译成了外语。
More than one student likes to play football after school.不止一个学生喜欢放学后踢足球。
3. more than后跟动词、形容词、副词、或介词,相当于very, much, not only, especially,表示“不仅、十分、非常、很、更加、非但”等。
例如:She was dressed more than simply.她的穿着简朴得近乎寒酸。
You have already more than repaid me.你回报我的已大大超过我对你的帮助。
You must be more than careful with the precision instruments in doing experiments. 做实验时对精密仪器你要十分小心。
Her performance was more than good; it’s perfect.她的表演十分精彩,简直就是完美无缺。
I was more than surprised; I was astonished. 我不是一般的吃惊,而是震惊。
She speaks French more than fluently. 她法语讲得十分流利。
The teacher was more than pleased with what you’ve said.老师对你的回答非常满意。
I’m more than glad to hear the good news. 听到这个好消息,我非常高兴。
He more than kept his promise. 他严格遵守自己的诺言。
4.more than后跟从句,相当于not only, over等,表示“不仅仅是……、超过……、难以……、,简直不能……”等,从句中常用can或could。
例如:The hurt and pain were more than he could stand. 他无法承受那些伤害和痛苦。
The cold was more than the children could bear. 天气冷得孩子们受不。
How he manages to live is more than I can tell. 他是如何生活的,我猜不透。
It’s more than flesh and blood can bear. 此非血肉之躯所能忍受。
二. more than的否定结构more than的否定结构是no more than和not more than,但两者意义和用法各不相同。
no more than后跟名词或数词,相当于only,表示“仅仅、只有”,含有嫌少的感情色彩;而not more than后跟名词或数词,相当于at most, no less than,表示“至多、不超过”,不含嫌少的感情色彩。
例如:We’ve learned no more than 9 lessons this term.本学期我们只学了9课课文。
(含有嫌少的感情色彩)We haven’t learned more than 9 lessons this term.本学期我们至多学了9课课文。
(客观叙述,不含嫌少的感情色彩)There were not more than 70 students in the classroom then.当时教室里至多有70个学生。
We haven’t studied more than 3 English books. 我们至多学了3本英语书。
He has no more than 5 pounds. 他只有5英镑。
The theatre was no more than a painted barn.所谓戏院,不过是一个刷了漆的仓库而已。
三. more …than的用法1. more …than的基本用法在more …than结构中,more是much或many的比较级,修饰形容词、副词、介词、动词或名词,相当于greater, in a greater degree,表示“比……更”,其前可以受a lot, much, many, far, by far, a little, a bit, still等修饰,比较的两部分并不要求用完全相同的词类。
例如:Sound travels much more slowly than light. 声音比光的传播慢得多。
You get more tired when you lift a heavy load than a light one.挑东西多比挑东西少累人。
Iron is more useful than gold. 铁比金子更有用。
The emperor cares more for new clothes than for anything else.皇帝喜欢新衣服胜过其它任何东西。
She is more of a poet than he is. 她比他更有诗人气质。
2. more …than的特殊用法1 more …than后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词等,一般情况下,要求more后部分和than后部分词类相同,但偶尔也有例外。
表示“与其说……不如说、是……不是、是……更是、有……无……”等。
例如:He is more dead than alive. 与其说他还活在人世,不如说他是行尸走肉。
She is more shy than unsocial. 她是害羞而不是不爱交际。
George is more intelligent than aggressive.与其说乔治言语放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。
John is more daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰脑子灵活,不如说他胆大妄为。
She is more a singer than an actress. 与其说她是个演员,不如说是个歌唱家。
The boy is more diligent than clever. 与其说这男孩聪明,不如说他勤奋。
Dogs bark more for custom than fierceness. 狗叫主要是因为习惯,而不是生性凶狂。
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。
It was more a cross-examination than an interview.与其说这是一次面试,不如说是审讯。
The child was more frightened than hurt. 这孩子没受什么伤,只是受到了惊吓。
It’s even more a poem than a picture. 与其说它是一幅画,不如说是一首诗。
He is more slow than careful. 与其说他办事认真,不如说他反应迟钝。
I was dumb more with fright than cold. 我全身麻木不是冻的,而是因为恐惧。
A mob is influenced more on impulse than by reason. 乌合之众的行为不受理智的控制而是冲动的后果。
注:①有时more …than后的可数名词用作抽象名词,不加任何冠词。