土木工程术语

综合服务图
CSD
Design,Construction and Function Test
设计施工测试(统包)
DCFT
Dead Load
呆重/静重
DL
Designed Ground Level
设计地面高程
DGL
Diameter
直径
DIA
Dowel
预留钢筋
DWL
Delivery Route Drawings
切线与切线交点
TT
Point of Vertical Intersection
竖曲线交点
PVI
Precast Reinforced Concrete
预铸钢筋混凝土
PRX
Precast Segmental Method
预铸节块工法
PSM
Pressure Gauge
压力计
PG
Prestressed Concrete
点
PT
Point of Contra-flexure
挠曲点
CF
Point of Curve to Curve
曲线连结点
CC
Point of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope
缓曲线起点/开挖坡面
CS
Point of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough
EL
Elevation(View)
立视
ELEV
Embedded Plate
预埋底板
EMB.PL
Equal Space
等距
EQ
Excavation
开挖
EXC
Exhaust
排气
EXH
Existing Ground Level
现地高程
EGL
Existing Top of Pavement
现有铺面顶
ETP
Expansion Joint
地质时间表
Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete
玻璃纤维强化混凝土
GRC
Global Positioning System
全球定位系统
GPS
Ground
地面
G
Ground Level
地面高程/地基高程
GL
Ground Water Level
地下水位
GWL
Guided Expansion Bearing
伸缩缝
EJ
Far Face
远侧面
FF
Fault
断层
F
Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete
强化玻璃纤维混凝土
FRC
Finished Floor Level
楼板地面完成高程
FFL
Finished Ground Level
地面完成面高程
FGL
Fixed?Point / Fix End
混凝土
CONC
Concrete Grouted Rock
混凝土砌卵石
CGR.
Concrete Masonry Unit
混凝土砖
CMcmU
Concrete Molded Unit
混凝土空心砖
CMcmU
Construction Joint
施工缝/收缩缝
CONST , JT
Continue
继续
CONT
Control Joint / Construction Joint
土木设计准则
Civil Engineering
土木工程
CE
Clearance
净空
CL
Clearance Line
净空线
CLL
Clothoid
克罗梭曲线
Column
柱
COL
Column Tie-bar
柱箍筋
CT
Compressive Strength of Concrete
混凝土抗压强度
Fc’
Concrete
英文全名或定义
FULL NAME OR DEFINITION
中文意义
CHINESE MEANING
缩写
ABBR
Above Ground
地面上
AG
Abutment
桥台
ABUT
Acceptance Quality Level
可接受质量水平
AQL
Acoustical
隔音
ACOUS
Adit
隧道横坑
Advanced Shoring Method
就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法
FSM
Full Superelevation
全超高
Function Test
功能测试
Galvanized
镀锌
GALV
Galvanized Iron Pipe
镀锌铁管
GIP
Gauge
轨距/板厚
GA
Geological Map
地质图
Geological Time Schedule
铸铁管
CIP
Catch Basin
阴井
CB
Center Line
中心线
CL
Center of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons
预力钢键坐标(重心)
CGS
Center To Center
中心距
CTC
Chainage
测炼/里程
CH
Civil design Criteria
In Place Inclinometer
倾钭计
IPI
Inlet
进水井
INL
Inner Face
内面
IF
Inside Diameter
管内径
ID
Interface Demarcation Drawings
界面区分图
IDD
Intersection Point
交连点
IP
Invert
仰拱
Invert Elevation
钢筋混凝土
RC
Reinforced Concrete Box
钢筋混凝土箱涵
RCB
Reinforced Concrete Wall
钢筋混凝土墙
RCW
Reinforcement
钢筋
REINF
Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge
钢筋应变计
RG
Reject Number
拒收数
RN
Retaining Wall
Bottom of Footing
基础底面
BOF
Boundary Line
边界线
BL
Box Culvert
箱涵
BOX
Cadaster Map
地籍图
CMcm
Cast In Place Concrete
场铸混凝土
CIPC
Cast Iron
铸铁
CI
Cast Iron Pipe
铸铁管
CIP
Cast-iron Pipe
支撑先进工法
ASM
Aggregate Subgrade
级配料基层
ASR
Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete
混凝土容许抗压强度
Fc
AllowableTensile Stress of Steel
钢材容许应力
Fs
Alternative
交错/排列/替代
ALT
切线点/电缆槽
CT
Point of Intersection
交错点
PI
Point of Spiral to Curve
缓和曲线交点
SC
Point of Tangent to Curve
切线交点
Fra Baidu bibliotekTC
Point of Tangent to Spiral
切线缓和曲线交点
TS
Point of Tangent to Tangent
LVC
Live Load
活载重
LL
Load Cell
荷重计
LoC
Low Point
低点
LP
Lower Water Level
低水位
LWL
Manhole
人孔
MH
Mark
记号
MK
Mean Sea Level
平均海平面
MSL
Mean Water Level
平均水位
MWL
Middle of Vertical Curve
竖曲线中点
MVC
Minimum Yield Stress of Steel
钢材最低降伏应力强度
Fy
Movable Scaffolding System
逐跨场铸工法/活动支撑系统
MSS
Near Face
近侧面
NF
New Austrian?Tunnelling Method
新奥工法
NATM
Non-Guided Expansion Bearing
HTW
High Water Level
高水位
HWL
Highest High Water Level
最高洪水位
HHWL
Hinged
铰支
HG
Horizontal Intersection Point
平面交叉点
HIP
Horizontal Line
水平线
HL
Hydraulic Piezometer
水压计
HYP
RQD
Roller
滚动支承
RR
Sampling Inspection
抽样检验
SI
Schedule
时程
SCH
Sea Level
海平面
S / L
Selection
选择
SEL
Sequential excavation and support
连续开挖及支撑
SES
导向伸缩支承
GEB
Handhole
手孔
HH
Heel of Crossing
横断面交趾点
HC
Height of Water
水深
HW
High Point
高点
HP
High Strength Bolt
强力螺栓
HSB
High Tension Strand
高拉力钢索
HTS
High Tension Wire
高拉力钢线
外侧面
OF
Outside Diameter
外径
OD
Pedestrian Bridge
人行桥
PED BRIG
Pedestrian Underpass
人行地下道
PED U / P
Perpendicular
垂直
PERP
Pile Cut Off
桩头打除
PCO
Plain Concrete
无筋混凝土
PC
Point
控制缝/施工缝
CJ
Corridor
通路/走廊
CORR
Cross Heading
横坑（隧道）
CH
Cross-Road
交叉路
C / R
Curtain Wall
帷幕墙
CW
Cut and Cover
明挖覆盖
C&C
Cut and Cover Method
明挖覆盖工法
CCMcm
Combined Services Drawings
非导向伸缩支承
NGEB
Normal Water Level
常水位
NWL
North
北
N
Observation Well
观测井
OW
Offset
支距
OFS
On Center
中心点
OC
Opening
开孔
OPNG
Opposite
反向
OPP
Original Ground Line
原地面线
OGL
Out Side Face / Outer Face
Aluminum
铝
ALUM
Anchor Bolt
锚栓
AB
Asbestos Concrete Pipe
石棉管
ACP
Asphalt Concrete
沥青混凝土
AC
At Grade
地面段
A / G
Azimuth
方位角
AZ
Balanced Cantilever Mothed
悬臂工法
BCMcm
Basement
提报路径图
DRD
Drill and Blow
钻炸法
D&B
Each
每个
EA
Environmental Impact Assessment Rpt.
环境影响评估报告
EIA
Each Way
双向
EW
Earth Pressure Cell
土压计
EP
Elevation
高程
EL
Elevation(Height)
立面
预力混凝土
PSC
Prestressed Concrete Pipe
预力混凝土管
PSCP
Pre-stressed Concrete / Process Control
预力混凝土/制程管控
PC
Process Quality Control
制程品管
PQC
Profile Grade
纵坡
PG
Profile Grade Line
地下室
BSMT
Beam
梁
BM
Bearing
支承
BRG
Beginning of simple Circular Curve
单曲线起点
BC
Beginning of Vertical Curve
竖曲线起点
BVC
Bench
台阶
B
Bench Mark
水平标准点/水平点
BM
Bent
弯
BT
Bottom
底(层)
BOT
固定点/固定端
F
Floor Drainage
地板落水/地板排水
FD
Footing
基脚
FTG
Foundation
基础
FDN
Full Span Precast Launching Method
全跨预铸推进工法
FPLM
Full Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method
挡土墙
RW
Reverse Circulation Pile / Reinforced Concrete Pipe
反循环(基)椿/钢筋混凝土管
RCP
Right Of Way
路权
ROW
Riser / Radius
阶梯踏高/半径
R
Rock Bolt
岩锚
RB
Rock Quality Directive
岩石品质指导
仰拱高
IE
Invert Level
仰拱面高程
IL
Joint
接缝
JT
Knock Out
预留开口(孔)
KO
Lean Concrete
低强度混凝土
LC
Length of Circular Curve
曲线长
LCC
Length of Spiral
缓和曲线长
LS
Length of Vertical Curve
竖曲线长
纵坡线
PGL
Projection
投影图
PROJ
Property Line
地界线
PL
PVC Pipe
塑料管
PVCP
Rain Water Down-Pipe
雨水落水管
RWDP
Random Number
随机函数
RN
Random Sampling
随机抽样法
RS
Reference Line
参考线
RL
Reinforced Concrete