范同学扬长避短 喜获阿姆斯特丹大学青睐.doc
[推荐学习]湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(44)
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湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（44）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well－developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，first－generation rich.Fifty －two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，”said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the world's richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give i t back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，”he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”【语篇解读】调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
单招模拟试卷六
单招模拟试卷六2024年单招模拟试卷六单招考试是一种针对特定人群的考试，旨在测试考生的专业技能和知识水平。
在本文中，我们将提供一份2024年单招模拟试卷六，并给出相应的答案和解析。
一、选择题1、下列哪个城市不属于中国的三大“火炉”城市？ A. 重庆 B. 武汉 C. 南京 D. 西安答案：D2、下列哪个国家拥有世界上最长的海岸线？ A. 美国 B. 俄罗斯 C. 加拿大 D. 澳大利亚答案：C3、下列哪个星座不属于北半球星空？ A. 天秤座 B. 双子座 C. 狮子座 D. 处女座答案：A二、填空题4、在二进制中，1101=（）2。
答案：1101=11012=13。
41、我们日常使用的电流电压是_____V。
答案：220411、青藏高原是世界上最高的高原，它的面积大约是_____万平方公里。
答案：250三、解答题7、请简述互联网对于现代社会的重要性。
答案：互联网已成为现代社会的重要组成部分，它提供了各种各样的信息和服务，包括新闻、社交、娱乐、教育、商业等。
互联网使得人们能够更加方便地获取和分享信息，促进了社交和人际交往，提高了工作效率和便捷性，推动了社会的发展和进步。
71、请简述气候变化对地球生态系统的影响。
答案：气候变化可能导致全球气温升高、海平面上升、极端天气事件增多等。
这些变化会对地球生态系统产生深远的影响，包括改变生物种群分布、破坏生态环境、破坏生态平衡等。
气候变化还可能对人类社会产生重大影响，如影响农业生产、水资源管理、能源政策等。
因此，应对气候变化和采取相应的环境保护措施至关重要。
711、请简述中国古代四大发明。
答案：中国古代四大发明包括造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。
这些发明对于中国古代的政治、经济、文化等方面都产生了重要的影响，同时也对世界文明的发展产生了巨大的贡献。
造纸术和印刷术促进了文化知识的传播和发展，火药在军事上被广泛应用，指南针则为航海和地理探索提供了重要的支持。
四、论述题10、请论述人工智能对于未来的影响。
天津市和平区2024部编版小升初语文基础知识精选练习册(强化版)
给诗句中加点词选择正确的解释,并翻译诗句。
（1）不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。
( )A.沿着B.因为C.缘分诗句的意思:_________________________。
（2）山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
( )A.怀疑B.答案C.可能诗句的意思:__________________________。
第二题“报纸还没有读完,焦味却已充溢房间——原来读报读得着迷了。
把锅里煮的佳肴忘到九霄云外。
”句中破折号的用法是_______,用这个用法再写一句话:_________________________。
第三题给下面的句子加上标点。
1．她的画已经六次被送往日本( ) 美国 ( ) 加拿大( ) 挪威和英国等国家展出( ) 她在国内外已获十余次大奖( ) 2．他的反应极快( ) 能言善辩 ( ) 不一会儿就成了最受欢迎的活跃分子( )3．( )你回去以后 ( ) 下一步的发明是什么( ) 笑声中有人问他( )4．陈奶奶对我说( ) 周爷爷也是福建人( )第四题加标点。
他指着保罗的车说看见了吗很漂亮对不对这是他哥哥送给他的圣诞礼物将来我也要送你一辆这样的新车第五题判断下列句子使用的修辞手法。
(1)这难道称不上是伟大的工程吗?( )(2)当四周很安静的时候,蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。
( )(3)出口的地方总有一丛草半掩着,就像一座门。
( )(4)它有特别好的工具吗?没有。
( )第六题到下蛋的时候,它差不多是发了狂,恨不能让全世界都知道它这点儿成绩;就是聋子也会被它吵得受不了。
画线的句子采用了____的修辞手法,淋漓尽致地表现了作者对母鸡的____情绪。
第七题下列词语中带点字的注音完全正确的是哪一项（）A．花蕾（lěi）笨拙（zhuó）B．单薄（báo）衣襟（jīn）C．颓然（tuí）沮丧（jǔ）D．曝晒（bào）凝视（níng）第八题根据汉字的构字规律，“旆（pèi）”的意思最可能与下列哪项有关（）A．旗饰B．钱币C．方向D．军队被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥体中心主体育场在杭州市滨江区飞虹路3号。
部编人教版四年级语文下册期末试卷(附答案)
部编人教版四年级语文下册期末试卷（附答案）班级：姓名：满分：100分考试时间：90分钟题序一二三四五六七八九总分得分一、看拼音，写词语。
qīng tíng wēi lìjiàn kāng chéng jìténg luózāo yāng kū long huāng zhāng二、给加点字选择正确的读音，用“____”标出来。
朴．素（pūpǔ）锄．草（cúchú）谈．话（tán tuán）和谐．（xiéjiē）绮．丽（qǐqí）率．领（shuài lǜ）三、比一比，再组词。
枪（_________）绳（_________）即（_________）蚊（_________）抢（_________）蝇（_________）既（_________）纹（_________）换（_________）纪（_________）科（_________）竖（_________）唤（_________）记（_________）抖（_________）坚（_________）四、把词语补充完整，再按要求填空愤愤（____）（____）山（____）地（____）神机（____）（____）（____）七（____）八（____）风（____）雨各显（____）（____）根据要求再分别写两个成语：1．与声音有关的成语：_____________________ _____________________2．与神话有关的成语：_____________________ _____________________ 3．与画“”结构相同的成语：________ _________五、选词填空。
创造发明发现1．火药、造纸术、指南针和活字印刷术是中国的四大（________）。
2．一个人将来（________）力的水平如何，在很大程度上取决于学校教育。
福建省龙海市第二中学-学年高二上学期第二次月考试题语文 -- 人教版高二上册
铁匠目光定定地望着姑娘的脸,似乎在辨认从前的熟人,他知道那样望着对方有失礼貌,但他不由得那样｡
“你说话呀!”姑娘皱起眉,表情显得不耐烦了｡
“我……肯做｡当然肯……”铁匠一时有点儿不知所措……
“那么,记住今天吧｡我们一年以后的今天见｡”姑娘说完,转身就走｡
B､伊恩·库森认为,人群在遇到紧急情况时会因惊慌失措而发生踩踏事件,而成群的动物却不会,是因为人类在群体活动时没有互动规则｡
C､有些大型的鸟类如天鹅和塘鹅,以V字形梯形编队飞行,这样既能够避免碰撞,还能够降低飞行阻力,增加飞行距离,提高飞行效率｡
D､欧盟组织多国多学科的科学家和多家机构,进行“飞行中的椋鸟”的研究,以便帮助人们理解人类在时尚､金融市场等方面的群体行为｡
C､小说注重从细微处表现人物的内心活动｡铁匠“望着那只大喷壶发呆发愣”,暗示铁匠陷入对过去不堪往事的回忆之中,直面自己丑陋的人性,迎接自己人性的审判｡
D､小说用插叙的手法补充叙述男女主人公年少时的往事,既解开了读者的悬念,还让读者了解到特殊的社会背景,使男主人公的情感发展变化更加合理,丰富了文章的内容｡
铁匠跟出了门,铁匠的目光不但忧郁,而且,竟很有些伤感了｡他转身时,碰了那串铁皮葫芦,悦耳的声音刚一响,他便用双手轻轻捂住最下面的一个,仿佛捂住一只蜻蜓或一只蝴蝶,于是整串葫芦被稳住了;悦耳的声音也就停止了……
世上有些人没结过婚,但世上每一个人都是爱过的｡
铁匠由于自己是瘸子至今没结婚,但在他是一名初二男生时就爱过了｡那时的他眉清目秀｡他爱上了同班一名沉默寡言､性情特别内向的女生｡初二下学期他和她成了同桌｡起初他连看都不敢看她｡某一天,他终于鼓起一百二十分的勇气塞给了她一张纸条,上面写满了他“少年维特之烦恼”｡
河南经贸职业学院单招模拟试题及答案
Ⅰ.短语填空lose weight; get away with; tell a lie; win...back; earn one's living; in debt; cut down; before long; put on; rather than1．Jack has ________ five kilos since he quit smoking. 2．Gary has been ________ since his factory closed half a year ago.3．You smoke too much—you should try to ________.4．As a parent, if you often ________，how can you e*pect your children to be honest"5．The kids were playing in the mud and ________ they were covered in it.6．I don't know how they manage to ________ paying such low wages.7．I spent an hour every day taking e*ercise in order to ________.8．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ________ public support before the ne*t election.9．________ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.10．She has been ________ by teaching since she graduated from college.答案 1.put on2.in debt3.cut down4.tell a lie5．before long6.get away with7.lose weight8．win...back9.Rather than10.earning her livingⅡ.完成句子1．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ______________________(感到十分沮丧). (feel)答案 feeling very frustrated2．At the library, Wang Peng ________ (吃惊地发现) that his restaurant served far too much fat. (find)答案 was surprised to find3．I found your menu so limited ______________________(所以我也就不着急了). (stop)答案 that I stopped worryingⅢ.模仿造句1．By now his restaurant ought_to be full of people.[翻译]他两个小时前动身的，现在该到那里了。
第1课第二次工业革命的兴起
课题：第1课电气时代的到来科目：历史年级：九年级总课时数： 27备课时间：10.25主备人：范鲜锋审核人：教学重点：第二次工业革命的时间、策源地、理论基础、影响、电力的广泛应用和影响，爱迪生的发明成就。
教学难点：分析第二次工业革命的特点课前预习：(要求：预习时可参考基训前面知识网络及以下题目，且必须在书本中圈划出来，标注上去。
)2、完成本节课的课前预习题目。
教学流程教学设计平台运用新课导入提问第一次工业革命相关知识点，再有生活中常见的电器让学生举例引入本课。
板书课题目标出示1、记住第二次工业革命的时间、策源地、理论基础、影响、电力的广泛应用和影响，爱迪生的发明成就。
2、比较第一次工业革命和第二次工业革命的异同，分析第二次工业革命的特点。
认识到科学技术是第一生产力，学习科学家们积极探索勇于创新的科学精神。
预习指导小组合作展示快速阅读课本，找出以下问题，在课本中勾画出来，标注上去。
小组合作展示：1.阅读教材P3，在书上标记第二次工业革命的时间、核心内容、策源地、影响、理论基础。
2.阅读教材P4，在书上标出电能应用的各个领域。
3.阅读教材P5，在书上标出第二次工业革命中的四大新型支柱性产业。
4.阅读教材P6—P7，在书上标记爱迪生的发明成果。
疑难点拨重点讲解爱迪生的所说所做，对你有何启迪？学习科学家们勇于探索、勇于创新、锲而不舍、百折不挠的精神。
•两次工业革命中你有何启示？• 1.科学技术是第一生产力。
• 2.社会的进步离不开科技的发展，我国要坚持实施科教兴国战略。
• 3.两次工业革命造成了环境污染等问题，在发展高科技的同时，也要注意节能环保、兴利除蔽。
小组合作问题探究与第一次工业革命相比较，第二次工业革命具有哪些新特点？1、科学和技术的紧密结合，促使第二次工业革命取得巨大成果。
2、第二次工业革命几乎同时发生在几个先进资本主义国家。
（第一次是一枝独秀，第二次是遍地开花）3、一些后进的资本主义国家，两次工业革命是交叉进行的。
高考语文轻松考过140分速成演练之提高篇25
(2010·山东高考)阅读下面的文字，然后回答问题。
“她只能活七小时”① [美]保罗·舍恩斯坦 (选自《普利策新闻奖名篇快读》，有删改) 【注】①这篇报道发表于第二次世界大战期间的1943年8月，获1944年普利策新闻奖。
1. 这篇报道以顺叙的方式写作，并特别突出了时间，有什么好处？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：解答此题时，首先分析运用顺叙的方式写作的好处。
通过阅读文章可以看出，运用顺叙，可以把事情的来龙去脉清晰地表现出来，突出新闻事件的连贯性。
另外，“特别突出时间”，渲染了紧张的氛围，具有现场感。
答案：①以顺叙的方式写作，条理清晰，突出了新闻事件的连贯性。
②突出时间，渲染了紧张的氛围，强调了救援效率之高，现场感强。
2. 柯利蒂大夫为什么说“今天你们做了一件世界上所有的医生都做不了的事”？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 解析：解答此题，必须结合具体的语言环境。
看似十分困难、几乎不可能的事情，那些博士、记者、警察合作完成了，此时，柯利蒂大夫有感而发，说了这句话。
分析时一般可以考虑主观因素和客观因素。
在本题中，客观因素是这件事特别难，“你们”指帮助获得青霉素的博士、记者和警察们，进行电话寻找，协调各个部门，迅速找到青霉素，快速运到医院，这是医生做不到的；主观因素是“你们”这些人协调、配合、努力，获得青霉素并及时运到了医院。
2014郑州市高三二测作文分析及佳作赏析
2014郑州市高三二测作文分析及佳作赏析阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
憨豆先生的扮演者艾特金森患有严重的口吃，对于演员来说，这可是致命的。
他知道自己很难真正克服口吃，因此在剧中极少说话，只是偶尔含混不清的咕哝几句。
但这样就大大增加了表演的难度，需要艾特金森将原来用语言就能轻松表达出的笑点、创意转换成夸张、搞笑的表情和动作。
为此，艾特金森每天在镜子面前研究自己，揣摩最佳的幽默效果，最终凭借丰富的肢体动作和多变的面部表情走红全球，成为世界级喜剧明星。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
参考角度：①自我认知；找准方向、认清自己加上努力刻苦方能成功。
②扬长避短，避开短处，发展长处。
③学会转弯，换一种思维，学会变通，学会突围。
④成功无捷径，勤能补拙。
本次作文注重发散思维，降低了审题难度，以上立意均为二类立意，如果考生能抓住两个及两个以上角度来写，说明考生能全面整体地看问题，可以视为一类立意。
精美标题：《回避短板，培养优势》《让思维转个弯》《转角，陌上花开》《规避缺欠，寻找出路》《认识自我，扬长避短》《找准道路，把握成功》《跳出短板，勇敢转身》《扬长避短，学会变通》《通往罗马的路不止一条》《扬长避短，铸就美丽》《扬长避短，让生命绚烂》《生活不妨转个弯》《避短，另寻出口取成功》《学会变通，收获人生》《扬长避短，彼岸花开》《生命向上即风景》《另辟蹊径，学会变通》【佳作展台】（注意字数）扬长避短，让生命绚烂百灵自知没有苍鹰那叱咤苍穹的力量，她苦练歌喉，最终在林中婉转歌唱；小鸟自知没有大海那波浪滔天的壮阔，她映天色，闻鸟鸣，最终在山间涓涓流淌。
有了短处并不可怕，憨豆先生扬其长，避其短，让生命有绚烂盛开的芬芳。
要扬长避短，就要有舍弃短处的勇气与坦荡。
杨振宁先生是享誉世界的理论物理学家，他一生对于理论物理贡献巨大，并因与李政道一起提出伟大的“弱相互作用下的宇称不守恒理论”而获得诺贝尔物理学奖，成为华人的骄傲。
江苏省成人高等教育非英语专业专科英语考试汉译英题库
江苏省成人高等教育非英语专业专科英语考试汉译英题库Revised on July 13, 2021 at 16:25 pm1. 10年后;那个腼腆的瘦小男孩变成一个自信漂亮的小伙..Ten years later; the shy and thin boy turned to a confident and handsome young man2. 1974年中国考古学家在西安挖掘出兵马俑..1n 1974 chinese archaeologists unearthed the pottery army in xi'an3. 阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔被认为是最伟大化学家发明家之一..Alfred nobel is regarded as one of the greatest chemists and inventors4. 奥运会中最重要的事不是获胜而是参与..The most important thing in olympic games is nit to win but to take part5. 把电话号码留给我;以便与你们联系..Give me your telephone number so that i can connect with you6. 爸爸说他以最好价格买了这两汽车..May father said that he had bought the car at the best price7. 帮助他使我们职责..It's our duty to help him8. 彼德给她写了一封信..Peter wrote her a letter9. 必须马上把病人送到医院..The patient must be sent to hospital right away10. 毕业后我将回国;尽可能学好英语..After graduation; i'll go abroad to learn english as well as i can11. 别担心你的花草;在你度假期间我会照看它们..Don't worry about your flowers. I'll take care of them while you are out12. 并非所有求职者都了解这些技巧..Not all job seekers know these skills13. 波琳能够干得比你好一点..Paulin can do better than you do14. 不管你在什么地方;我都能找到你..Wherever you are; i can find you15. 不仅是我们班同学;而且别班同学也兴奋喊叫..Not only are all the students of pur class shouting excitedly; but also the students of other classes16. 不久就证明电脑有助于改进他们的服务..It was soon proved that computers could help improve their services17. 不要把那只玻璃杯放在桌边..Don't put the glass on the edge of the table18. 不要担心你母亲;她很快会好..Please don't worry about your mother. She will be well soon19. 不要满足于对功课的浅尝辄止;只求及格..Don't be content to just skim over courses with '' only to pass'' in mind20. 不要让自己的探索局限于与自己专业直接相关的科目..Let yourself explore beyond your immediate career objectives21不要忘了在上学路上把信寄了..Don’t forget to drop off the letter on your way to school22布莱克先生和他女儿进行了一次谈话..Mr. Black had a conversation with his daughter23成功的语言学习者能以更快的速度学会一门语言..Successful language learners can pick up a new language more quickly24乘了8个小时飞机后我感觉有点累..I felt a bit tired after an 8-hour flight25除非签名真的;不然你无法打开银行贵重物品保险箱..You will not be able to open the safe-deposit box unless your signature is genuine26穿白色服装的学生来自我们学校..The students in white are from our school27此外;今年很多省份粮食大部分减产..In addition; there is a crop failure in many provinces this year28粗心大意导致她考试不及格..Her carelessness led to her failure in the exam29达到十字路口前你要减速..Slow down before you cross the crossroads30大部分顾客愿意存钱时输入密码..The majority of customers are willing to type a personal number with depositing money31大家对你说的话感到厌倦..Everybody was tired of what you were saying32当气候改变时;世界上的食物会更少..There 'll be less food in the world when the climate changes33当时交通怎么样正好是高峰期..How was the traffic at the moment it was rush hour34导游对游客说;祝你们旅途愉快..The guide said to the tourists;"have a pleasant journey"35得知你成功我很快乐..It gave me much pleasure to hear of your success36得知要下雨;他们决定不去购物..Knowing that it was going to rain;they decided not to go shopping37迪克是我们班唯一懂四国语言的人..Dick is the only one; who knows four languages in our class38第二天早上水变成冰..The next morning the water changed into ice39电梯升至第10层..The elevator went up to the tenth floor40对不起;让你久等..Sorry to have kept you waiting41多穿些衣服防感冒..Put on more clothes in case you catch a cold42多年以前他是钢琴演奏家;难怪他现在仍弹这么好..He was a good pianist many years ago; so it's no wonder he can still play so well now43房间里有人吗没有;一个人也没有..Are there any people in the roomno; there isn't any person in the room44房屋前面有个池塘..There is a pond in front of the house45放学后我准备去游泳..I shall go swimming after school is over46父母应当为孩子树立好榜样..Parents should set a good example for their children 47父母总是尽一切努力保护孩子不受伤害..Parents always do their best to protect their children from any harm48父亲明天将给我许多礼物..My father will give me a lot of gifts tomorrow49高辉告诉他的朋友如何在面试过程中推销自己..Gaohui told his friend how to sell himself in an interview50给我搬把椅子来;行吗 Fetch a chair for me; will you51根据统计数字;90%的美国中学已与英特网连接..According to statistics; 90 percent of american high schools are connected to the internet52工人们停下活喝一杯茶..The workers stopped their work to have a cup of tea53工作条件该变了她整个性格..The working conditions changed her whole personality54顾客存取钱时间少了;顾客人数增加了..The amount of time for depositing and withdrawing money has been reduced and the number of the customers has increased 55顾客的人数将来有增加可能吗is it possible that the number of the customers will increase in the future56挂电话之前最好称呼对方一次..You'd better use the caller's name at least once before hanging up57过去;医学主要是与治病改善生活条件有关..In the past; medicine was concerned mainly with treating diseases and improving living conditions58孩子们玩得如此开心;不知天色已晚..The children were so interested in theirplay that they didn't realize it was dark59孩子们正专心听老师讲话..The children are listing to the teacher attentively60毫无疑问;我们将取得成功..It's out of question that we'll succeed61合肥是安徽省省会..Hefei is the capital of anhui province62很久以前;所有旅客都要与其所带的行李一起称重..A long time ago; all the passengers had to be weighed with their luggage63怀特先生星期天上午去伦敦..Mr. white is leaving for London on Sunday morning64还有很多时间吗没有时间了..Is there much time left No; there is little time left 65患难朋友才是真朋友..A friend in need is a friend indeed66回家去吧;不然你妈妈会担心..Go home; otherwise; your mother will worry67会议主席总结了大家意见..The chairman of the meeting summed up the opinions of all68霍尔曼先生;非常高兴欢迎您访问我校..Mr. Hoffman; i'm very happy to welcome you to visit our school69吉姆利用午饭时间与弗雷德对笔记..Jim took the advantage of the lunch time to compare his notes with fred's notes70计划生育政策降低了中国出生率..The family planning program has brought down the fertility rate of china71教育资源包括从天气情况到人口统计等专题的研究资料cational resources included the research information on topics raging from weather conditions to population statistics72她病情如此严重;医生无能为力..She is so sick that the doctors can do nothing for her73她出国为了继续深造..She went abroad so that she could continue her studies74她从马上摔下来;结果不能上学..She was unable to go to school as a result of the fall from her horse75她的话很含糊以至于我根本不明白她想说什么..She is so vague that i can never understand what she is trying to say76她的家庭由她和丈夫;还有一个女儿组成..His family consists of herself; her husband and a daughter77她的所有业余时间都用在英语学习上..All her spare time was devoted to learning english78她给他一包烟..She gave him a packet of cigarettes79她给我打了一针盘尼西林..She gave me an injection of penicillin80她购买了一些适合冷天穿的衣服..She buys some clothes suitable for cold weather81她回不回来仍是个问题..Whether she will come back remains to be a question 82她建议我向有经验的工人学习..She suggested that we learn from experienced workers83她经历一个又一个艰难困苦..She went though one hardship after another84她肯定会在比赛中获得冠军..She will surely win the championship in the competition85她起得很早;以免上课迟到..She got up early for fear that she might be late for class86她是第一个学会开飞机的妇女..She is the first woman to drive the plane87她太自私;所以没人喜欢和她交往..She is so selfish that no one likes to deal with her88她有三个孩子;两个男孩;一个女孩..She has three children:two boys and a girl 89她越有钱越贪婪..The richer she was; the greedier she became90她再也抑制不住怒火..She was unable to hold back her anger any longer91她在公共汽车停靠站等你..She is waiting for you at the bus stop92她丈夫酒后举止使她尴尬..Her husband's drunken behaviour embarrassed her93今日的世界充满宝贵知识..Today's world is full of precious knowledge94今天中国日报还没到..Today's china daily has not arrived yet95今天可真热..It's really hot today96今天晚上开会吗 Is there a meeting this evening97今天我们家庭作业不多..We don't have much homework taday98今天我请客..It's on me today99今天下午你将干什么我打算看风景..What are you going to do this afternoon I'm going to see the sights100今天早上;我们到火车站时刚好赶上早班车..This morning we arrived at the railway station just in time to catch the early train101尽管变化很多;但传统家庭模式仍占主导地位..Despite the changes; the traditional forms of family will prevail102尽管她不再年轻;但依旧美丽..Although she is no longer young; she is still pretty103尽管他病了;他仍开会..In spite of his illness; he still came to the meeting104尽管下雨;我们还是要去..We are going to go in spite of the rain105尽管学习中存在问题和困难;我还是十分喜欢英语..In spite of the problems and difficulties in my learning of english; i still love it very much106尽管这个任务十分艰巨;我很愿意干这事..Although the task is awful; i'm well content to do it107看起来没人喜欢她..It seems that nobody likes her108恐怕现在没有这样的工作..I'm afraid there is no such job available at the moment109快餐正在改变中国人饮食观念..Fast food is now changing Chinese eating ideas 110快点;旅行车在外面等你..Hurry up; the coach is waiting for you outside111李芳几乎每天花一个半小时学英语..Lifang almost spends an hour and a half on english everyday112李明试图使大家相信他会很快适应工作..Liming tried to make everybody believe he would soon fit in113李先生会在出站口接你们;然后带你们去旅馆..Mr. Li will meet you at the arrival gate and then he'll take you to the hotel114理一次发多少钱..How much do you charge for a haircut115连接英特网的电脑使你家成为一个拥有无线信息的场所..A computer that is connected to the internet allows your home to turn to a place of unlimited information 116旅行支票优点是安全方便..The advantage of travellers' checks is that they are safe and convenient117玛丽在考试时绞尽脑汁寻找解决问题的答案..Mary was racking her brain for the key to the problem during the exam118没有驾驶执照;你不可以开车..You cannot drive without a driver’s license119没有见过凯旋门就等于没有到过巴黎..Not to see the arch of triumph is not to see paris120没有人知道这个故事起源..No one knows the origin of the story121每个月他都要给家里电汇些钱补贴家用..Every month he has to wire some money to support his family122每天早晨;幼儿园老师微笑站在校门口;迎接孩子..Every morning the smiling kindergarten teachers stand at the gate greeting the children123民主观念已深深根植人们心里..The notion of democracy has taken root among people124明天我们全家将去餐馆吃一顿自助晚餐..Tomorrow; our family will go to the restaurant to have a buffet supper125母亲把她打扮像个洋娃娃..Her mother dressed her up like a doll126那笔钱已经转到我的账户..That sum of money has been transferred to my account127那次火车事故是件可怕的事情..The railway accident was a terrible affair128那栋楼房前面有棵大树..There is a big tree in front of the building129那房子就在下一个拐角处;你不会找不到..The house is at the next corner. You can't miss it130那个新百货商店几乎每天都挤满人..The new department store is crowded with people almost every day131那位教授提出几种有价值的参考书..The professor mentioned a few valuable reference books132那座小山是看日落好地方..That hill is a great place to watch the sunset133南京不再是过去样子..Nanjing is not what it used to be134南京大学简称南大..Nanjing university is called nanda for short135能够在网上获取大量各种资料使我们世界变得更小..The access to a huge variety of information on the net has made our world a smaller place136你乘飞机旅行过吗 have you ever travelled by air137你的表几点了一点十五..What time is it by your watch It’s one fifteen138你的家乡发生什么变化..What changes have taken place in your hometown 139你的心脏听上去没问题..Your heart sounds ok140你付过保价金了吗 have you paid for your insurance141你刚才说了什么 What did you say just now142你好;罗伯特;身体如何 Hello; robert; how are you143你看过电影泰坦尼克号吗 have you seen the film titanic144你可以在公园游玩;在那里沐浴明媚阳光..You can play and enjoy the bright sun in the park145你了解这个公司的情况吗 Have you found out about this company146你慢慢讲;好吗 Will you speak slowly147你们办公室有几部电话 How many telephones are there in your office148你们应保持宿舍整洁干净..You should keep your bedroom clean and tidy149你能帮我提这个包吗 Can you help me carry the bag150你能帮我找到丢失的手表吗 Can you help me find my lost watch151你认识和玛丽跳舞的那个年轻人嘛..Do you know the young man with whom mary is dancing152你太客气了..You are too polite153你为什么不求助..Why don't you ask for help154你为什么不早告诉我们你不能参加我们音乐会呢why didn't you tell us earlier that you couldn't come to our music evening155你喜欢什么体育运动..What kind of sports do you go in for156你喜欢中餐还是西餐..Do you like chinese food or westerner food157你应该亲切向所有打电话者打招呼..You should greet all the callers pleasantly 158你应花时间好好准备考试..You should take time to prepare well for the exam 159你在行动之前必须仔细想一想..Think carefully before you act160你正是我要寻找的人..You are the very man i'm looking for161你知道他家出什么事吗do you know what happened in his family162你最好还是试试以上概述的方法..You may do well to try the study techniques outlined above163你最好骑自行车来..You'd better come by bike164前法国总理高度赞西安兵马俑..The former french premier spoke highly of the pottery army in xi'an165乔治正在与一位中国学生练习对话..George is practicing dialogues with a chinese student166请把我的信装到你的信内寄出好吗 Will you please enclose my letter with yours167请不要把这些材料放在这里..Don't put the materials here168请打听那艘船什么时候开往纽约..Please find out when the ship sails for newyork169请给我订一张去广州的飞机票..Please book me an airline ticket for guangzhou 170请立即将这封信寄出去..Please send this letter right away171请明天来参加面试..Please come to an interview tomorrow172请您告诉我怎样写应聘信好吗 Will you please tell me how to write a letter of application173请确保我们有足够时间赶火车..Please make sure that we have enough time to catch the train174请通知我账号以便我把现金打入你账户..Please inform me of your account number so that i can pay the cash into your account175请问;去环球旅行社怎么走这边走..Excuse me;how can i get to the global travel agency Please come this way176请专心倾听;不要打断别人谈话..Please listen attentively and don't interrupt 177去杭州的火车上午8:30开..The train to hangzhou departs at 8:30 am178去年两国贸易总额达40亿美元..Trade between the two countries totaled 4 billion dollars last year179去年夏天她们在海南度假..They spent their vacation in hainan last summer180让我把你介绍给该系领导..Let me introduce you to the head of the department 181日报上有很多版面专门评论体育活动..Several pages of the daily newspaper are devoted to discussing sports182如果不马上走;你会迟到..Unless you go at once;you'll be late183如果你从一个商店拿东西不付款;你肯定会被抓..If you take things from a shop without paying; you are sure to be caught184如果你的英语学习一直不成功;很可能你没经常操练..If your english learning has not been successful;you have not probably not practiced using it regularly185如果你听从我的劝告;你就可能成功..If you follow my advice; you'll probably succeed186如果你想他请求;他会帮助你..If you ask him; he'll help you187如果你要投诉邮局服务的话;你就去找邮局负责人..If you want to complain about the service; you can go to the person in charge of the post office188如果你有能力;你很可能有机会晋级..If you are capable; you'll probably have a chance for the promotion189如果你有时间;顺便来玩;任何时候你都受欢迎..If you have time; please drop in.you are welcome anytime190如果书店离这儿不远;我宁愿走去..If the bookstore isn't far away from here; i'd rather go there on foot191如果他有时间;让他看一下这本书..Let him read this book if he has time192如今很多年轻人宁愿独身..Nowadays many young people prefer to remain single193如我们所期待的;他按时完成任务..He finished the work on time just as we had expected194三个人中我最喜欢比尔..Of all the three;i like bill the best195上百万示威者;包括工人学生教师参加了游行lions of demonstrators including workers; students and teachers were on the march196上车前要记得准备好一些零钱..Remember to have some change with you before you get on a bus197上大学绝不仅意味着得到一个分数..Going to college means a lot more than earning a grade198上大学是一件十分严肃的事..Going college is a very serious business199上海是我去过的最漂亮城市..Shanghai is the most beautiful city I have ever visited200上周末我去了无锡;玩得非常痛快..I went to wuxi last weekend and i enjoyed my trip very much201圣诞节那天;他收到一件漂亮礼物..She was given a lovely gift on christmas day 202十年前;我们曾在同一所大学工作..We worked in the same university ten years ago203什么都不能使我离开美丽家乡..Nothing could take me from my beautiful hometown204史密斯教授是我遇到的最好英语老师..Professor smith is the best teacher that we have ever met205史密斯先生对这次旅行安排很满意..Mr. Smith was satisfied with the travel arragements206世上万事万物都相互关联..All things are related to all other things in the world 207谁来看我都受欢迎..Whoever comes to see me will be welcomed208谁想去;她就带谁..She will take whoever wants to go209顺便问一下;你收到那封信吗 By the way; have you receive the letter210似乎他不知道如何开户..It seems that he doesn't know how to open an account 211所有人似乎都关心孩子教育问题..All the people seem to be concerned with children's education212他把所有的钱都投到可靠证券..He invested all his money in reliable securities 213他班上大部分学生都是南京人..Most of the students in his class come fromnanjing214他背靠墙一动不动站着..He stood motionless against the wall215他被车压了..He was run over by a truck216他被胜利冲昏头脑..He was carried away by success217他比我强;因为他是大学生..She has an advantage over me; for she is a college graduate218他表达了出国深造愿望..He expressed his desire to go abroad to have a further study219他表示要帮助我..He offers to help me220他不能决定是否回家..He couldn't decide whether or not to return home221他不认为这是令人生厌的事;因为他想把孩子训练成优秀运动员..He doesn't think it is a chore; because he wanted to discipline those children to be good players 222他不在梦想出国留学..She no longer dreams of studying abroad他不知道怎样解这道数学题;所以他去请玛丽帮忙..He didn't know how to solve this maths problem; so he went to ask mary for help223他长在农村;但现在工作生活在城里..He grew up in the countryside but he is working and living in the city now224他常常在网上获取参考资料..He often got reference materials on line225他常以点头微笑的方式与别人打招呼..He often greets people with a nod or a smile226他的弟弟一直对计算机感兴趣..His little brother is always interested in the computer227他的耳朵对机器中任何不正常的声音均十分敏感..His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine228他的歌迷盛赞他是最受欢迎歌唱家..His fans all acclaimed him as the most popular singer229他的话使她心里充满希望..His words fill her heart with hope230他的口音表明他是南方人..His accent proclaimed him a southerner231他的新作是关于一个发明家的一生..His new book is concerned with an inventor's life232他的艺术作品很巧妙..His works of art are ingenious233他的英语口语比我好..His oral english is better than mine234他的最大目标是通过大学英语六级..His great aim is to pass college english band-vi235他懂一点法语;但讲的不流利..He has some acquaintance of french but he doesn't speak it fluently236他对这个房间发生事情感兴趣..He was interested in what had happened in the room237他关心周围每个人..He cares for everybody around him238他害怕他们球队会输掉这场比赛..He is afraid that his team may lose the game 239他和他的妻子原籍德国..He and his wife are german by origin240他还没有告诉我们去北京旅游的细节..He hasn't told us details about his travel to beijing241他将大部分人生花在时装设计..He spent a large part of his life on fashion designing242他讲英语略带德国口音..He speaks english with a slight german accent243他教她法文以交换英文..He is giving her french lessons in exchange for english lessons244他近来手头不宽裕..He's living on a tight budget245他卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵..He got involved in the quarrel between tom and jack246他看书时总是记笔记..He always takes notes while he is reading247他靠小心投资获得利益..He has gained a profit by careful investment248他靠在许多小处省钱;设法积攒了度假钱..By various little economies; she managed to save money for a holiday249他夸耀自己是学校最棒足球队员..He boasts of being the best football play in the school250他略懂一点英语..He knows a little english251他没有把地址讲清楚..He didn't make the address clear252他每天早上5点起床..He gets up at five every morning253他们不知道下一步怎么办..They don't know what they should do next254他们的母亲负担不了每天给他们吃鱼吃肉..Their mother can't afford to feed them on meat and fish every day255他们对世界杯足球赛非常感兴趣..They are very interested in the world cup 256他们对我的询问很快做了回复..They gave a quick response to my inquiry257他们更有可能开车来..It is more likely that they'll come here by car258他们两互相帮助仿佛兄弟..They helped each other as if they were brothers259他们旅游费共达2000美元..Their travelling expenses amount to 2000dollars 260他们没有等别人来帮忙;而是自己完成工作..Instead of waiting for others to come to help;they finished the work by themselves261他们每月打的看一次歌剧..They go by taxi to the opera once a month262他们明晚8:10分乘148列车到..They will arrive by train no. 148 at 8:10 tomorrow evening263他们设法找出规律;得出自己结论..They tried to find the rules for themselves and formed their own conclusions264他们似乎并不比别人聪明..They don't seem to be any more intelligent than others265他们所采用的方法是全新的..The method adopted by them is altogether new 266他们讨论主题是如何教英语..The topic of their discussion is how english could be taught267他们为小说中主要人物定名字..They decided the names of main characters in the novel268他们现在不在操场上打篮球..They are not playing basketball on the playground 269他们正在研究买房可能性..They are looking into the possibility of buying a house270他们阻止我出门..They stopped me from going out of the door271他偶尔来看望我..He came to see me occasionally272他取得成功的原因是他非常勤奋..The reason why he has been successful is that he is very hard-working273他如此生气;结果一句话也没说就离开办公室..He was so angry that he left the office without a word274他是否来不重要..Whether he comes or not matters little275他是在奶奶家长大的..He grew up with his granny276他所想的问题是如何执行这些计划..What he was thinking about was how to carry out these plans277他特别重视提高自己英语口语..He placed special emphasis on improving his oral englsh278他为什么这么做永远是个谜..Why he did so remain a puzzle forever279他厌倦川菜;因为太辣..He is tired of sichuan food. It's too hot280他一定会来..He is certain to come281他一定会使他的雇主相信他有能力素质胜任该项工作..He is sure to convince his employer he has the skills and qualities that match the requirements282他以微弱优势当选..He was elected by a marrow margin283他用了一个半小时做完作业..It took him an hour and a half to finish his homework284他有可能坐火车到这个城市吗 Is it possible for him to get to the city by train 285他有礼貌邀请我们参加晚会..He politely invited us to the party286他原来在一家美国公司工作..He worked with an american company287他在华夏宾馆预定了房间..He made a reservation in huaxia hotel288他曾在北京大学读书;在那里认识了许多杰出人士..He studied at beijing university where he met many outstanding men289他正在自学英语..He is teaching himself english290他总是第一个到..He is always the first to come291他总是第一个到学校..He is always the first to get to school292他走起路来跟他父亲一样..He walks the same way his father does293他坐在那里;仿佛啥事没有发生一样..He sat there as if nothing had happened 294汤姆到家时妈妈在做饭..My mother was cooking when tom came home295汤姆邀请你参加他的晚会了吗 Did tom invite you to attend his evening party 296体育运动能使学生更好面对竞争激烈的社会..Sports will enable the students to better face the highly competitive society297天气时暖时冷..It's sometimes warm and at other times cold298天气正变的越来越冷..It's getting colder and colder299万里长城真是人造奇迹..The great wall is a truly man-made wonder300万维网出现;使网上寻找查找资料变得更容易..The arrival of the web made it easier to find and view information on line301王红正在找工作;但是找到合适工作不容易..Wanghong is looking for a job; but it is not easy to find a suitable job302王小姐;请告诉我你现在做什么工作..Please tell me about your present job;;miss wang303王小姐想到管理部门去工作;所以她申请这个职位..Miss wang wanted to go into management; so she applied for the position304为了避免感情受伤害;有些人宁可关闭心扉..To avoid getting hurt;some people choose to close their hearts305为了不辜负老师期望;他比班上其他同学用功..To live up to his teachers' explanations; he works harder than anyone else in his class306为了尽快康复;他卧床休息3天..In order that he could get over the illness as soon as possible; he stayed in bed for 3 days307为了取得最佳健康状态;你必须创造健康生活方式..In order that you canachieve optimum health; you must create a healthy lifestyle308为了在天黑以前到达;我们早早动身..We started early in order to arrive before dark309为了掌握英语;我们必须主动独立有目的地去学习..It's necessary for us to learn english actively; independently and purposefully in order to master it310为什么不去中医药看病 Why not go to see a doctor in the hospital of chinese medicine311为我们的英语学习制定了一个长期计划..A long-term plan will be worked out for our english study312魏芳在找做秘书的工作..Weifang is looking for a job as a secretary313我爱你就像亲生儿子一样..I love you as if you were my son314我爱我家乡;并为它近几年发展自豪..I love my home town and i'm proud of the developments that have taken place in recent years315我不久前见过她;确切的说我昨天见过她..I saw her not long ago; as a matter of fact;i saw her yesterday316我不能应允你做我的助手..I can't accept you as my assistant317我不在乎开始工作时拿钱少..I don't mind being paid less at the start318我不知道是否要给她写信..I don't know whether to write her a letter319我到机场时;飞机已起飞..When i arrived at the airport; the plane had already left 320我的表才十二点四十五..我的表慢了半小时..My watch says only twelve forty-five. It’s half an hour slow321我的狗很少叫..My dog seldom barks322我的话令她困惑..What i said puzzled her323我非常喜欢这部电影..I'm very interested in the film324我刚听说她弟弟在战斗中牺牲..I have just heard that her brother was killed in a battle325我给了他一些钱;免得他需要钱用..I gave him some money lest he need it326我给他打了电话;免得他不知道此事..I telephoned him in case he didn't know it 327我很担忧;不知这钱是怎么花的..I am worried about how the money was spent 328我回家时;顺路看看你们I’ll drop in on you on my way home329我将同她一起去;以免她害怕..I'll go with her in case she is afraid330我可以跟你一起去吗 May i have the pleasure of going with you331我可以填写这张申请表吗当然可以..May i fill in this application formyes; of course332我肯定会胜任这份工作..I'm sure that i can be qualified for the job333我恐怕不能借钱给你;因为我想买一辆新汽车..I'm afraid i can't lend my money to you because i want to buy a new car334我每天骑车去上学;而不是坐公交车..I go to school everyday by bike instead of by bus335我们班四分之一学生是男生..A quarter of the students in our class are boys 336我们必须努力克服工作中面临的困难..We must try to cope with all the difficulties that we face in our work337我们必须提高获取信息的技能;以满足工作中不断增长的对这些技能的需求..We must improve the information skills to meet a growing demand for these skills in our work338我们必须仔细考虑这件事..We must think about this very carefully。
ＴＫ学业水平测试模拟试题（二）答案
ＴＫ学业⽔平测试模拟试题（⼆）答案ＴＫ学业⽔平测试模拟试题（⼆）答案⼀、积累及运⽤【本题满分9分】（⼀）基础知识1．【解答】“涟漪”应读作“lián y”；“⼼旷神怡”应读作“xn kuàng shén yí”；“淳朴”应读作“chún p”；“忧⼼忡忡”应读作“yu xn chng chng”．故选：C．2．【解答】A．“迫不急待”应写作“迫不及待”．B．“锐智”应写作“睿智”．C．“美不盛收”应写作“美不胜收”．D．全正确．故选：D．3．【解答】A．正确；B．缺少主语，去掉“通过”或“使”；C．动宾搭配不当，“突破”改为“实现”；D．否定词误⽤，去掉“不再”．故选：A．4．【解答】A．正确；B．“待到重阳⽇，还来就菊花”，表明诗⼈深深为农庄⽣活所吸引，急切地约定下次相聚之时，“写了诗⼈和朋友在重阳节⼀起欣赏菊花的情景，表达了诗⼈对菊花的钟爱和留恋”表述不对；C．正确；D．正确．故选：B．⼆、解答题（共4⼩题，满分22分）5．根据提⽰默写。
海内存知⼰， 天涯若⽐邻 。
（《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃） ⼏处早莺争暖树 ，谁家新燕啄春泥。
（《钱塘湖春⾏》⽩居易）采菊东篱下， 悠然见南⼭ 。
（《饮酒》陶渊明）锦江春⾊来天地， ⽟垒浮云变古今 。
（《登楼》杜甫） ⽆丝⽵之乱⽿ ，⽆案牍之劳形。
（《陋室铭》刘禹锡）常记溪亭⽇暮， 沉醉不知归路 。
（《如梦令》李清照） ⼭随平野尽 ，江⼊⼤荒流。
（《渡荆门送别》李⽩）有约不来过夜半， 闲敲棋⼦落灯花 。
（《约客》赵师秀） 受任于败军之际 ，奉命于危难之间。
（《出师表》诸葛亮） ⽽那过去了的 ，就会成为亲切的怀恋。
（《假如⽣活欺骗了你》普希⾦）6．【解答】要注意有称呼，要以安慰的语⾔为主，围绕王瑞同学的⾏为作出⿎励性的评价，⾔之有理即可．答案⽰例：王瑞，不要难过了．你受伤了仍然坚持打完⽐赛，坚持为班级战⽃，这种精神已经让我们很受感动．7．【解答】⾸先要表明观点，究竟要和爸妈还是同学去，然后要阐述理由．跟爸妈去可以围绕这样更能体会亲情的可贵，和同学去可以给⽼⼈带去更多的温暖．这⾥没有对错之分，只要⾔之有理即可．答案⽰例：我会选择和同学去．去敬⽼院帮⽼⼈打扫卫⽣、陪他们聊天、为他们表演节⽬，敬⽼院的⽼⼈们⼤都是因为⼦⼥不在⾝边或者没有⼦⼥，他们需要的更多的是陪伴．8．【解答】（1）《格列弗游记》是乔纳森•斯威夫特（⼜译为江奈⽣•斯威夫特）的⼀部杰出的游记体讽刺⼩说，以⾥梅尔•格列弗（⼜译为莱缪尔•格列弗）船长的⼝⽓叙述周游四国的经历．故选B．（2）D错误，是因果关系，故选D．⼆、阅读【本题满分39分】9．（⼀）⽂⾔⽂阅读【分析】参考译⽂：《孝经》说：“孝是⼀切道德的根本．”王敬⾂，长洲⼈．⼗九岁考中了诸⽣，跟随魏校学习．平⽣⾮常孝顺，他的⽗亲后背上⽣了毒疮，王敬⾂常常是嘴对着⽗亲的背疾处进⾏吮舐．⽗亲得了瞀眩病，王敬⾂每晚都睡在⽗亲床边的地下，连⾐服也不脱，只要听到咳嗽声就⽴刻爬起来悉⼼服待⾃⼰的⽗亲．孙抑，世代居住在晋宁洪洞县．关保之变，带领⽗母妻⼦⼉⼥逃避兵乱到平阳的柏村．有乱兵到村⾥抢夺财务，拔出⼑吓唬孙抑的母亲，求财不得，举刃欲砍孙抑的母亲．孙抑急忙⽤⾝体护住了母亲，请求替母亲受砍，母亲才得以解放．⽽孙抑的⽗亲被虏去，不知到哪⾥去了．有⼈告诉他说：“你的⽗亲被驱赶向东去了，然⽽东⾯的军队将掠到的百姓都杀了，你⼩⼼不要去送死了．”孙抑说：“我难道因为害怕死⽽舍弃我的⽗亲吗？”于是前往，进⼊危险的地⽅，⼏次差点死了，终于带⽗亲回来了．【解答】（1）本题主要考查点是⽂⾔实词的理解．为解答此类题⽬，⼀定要先翻译句⼦，知道句意然后再解释词语，并要注意通假字、古今异义、词类活⽤等特殊情况，平时要注意积累并识记⼀些常见的实词．A句意：孙抑急忙⽤⾝体护住了母亲．蔽：遮蔽，遮挡B句意：不知到哪⾥去了．之：去、往C句意：有⼈告诉他说．或：有⼈D句意：你⼩⼼不要去送死了．就：靠近故选：D（2）本题主要考查点是⼀词多义．为解答此类题⽬，⼀定要先翻译句⼦，知道句意然后再解释词语．例句：⽽孙抑的⽗亲被虏去．其：他的A句意：他家的马带领着胡⼈的骏马回来了．其：他的B句意：⼜能把泥⼟⽯头怎么样呢？其：表反问语⽓C句意：其中的⼀只狼像狗⼀样坐在前⾯．其：其中的D句意：恐怕是他们真的不知道千⾥马吧？其：恐怕，表猜测语⽓故选：A（3）此题考查的是理解常见⽂⾔句式．常见⽂⾔句式有：倒装句、省略句、被动句等．⽂⾔⽂句式，要结合句⼦意思来解释．例句：孝是⼀切道德的根本．判断句A句意：⼀定将他们分给别⼈．省略句B句意：环绕着滁州城的都是⼭．判断句C句意：有才能的⼈被他任⽤．被动句D句意：他们互相靠近的两膝．倒装句故选：B（4）此题考查的是对⽂章内容的理解，解答此题需要先疏通⽂意，了解内容．根据具体内容分析．A．正确；B．正确；C．有误，原⽂“卒得⽗以归”；D．正确；故选：C（5）本题主要考查点是对句⼦翻译．翻译的要求是做到“信、达、雅”，翻译的⽅法是“增、删、调、换”，具体到某⼀句⼦时要注意通假字、词类活⽤、⼀词多义、特殊句式等情况，如遇倒装句就要按现代语序疏通，如遇省略句翻译时就要把省略的成分补充完整．重点词有：微：稍微句意：只要稍微听到咳嗽声就⽴刻爬起来悉⼼服侍⾃⼰的⽗亲．重点词有：畏：害怕句意：孙抑说：“我难道因为害怕死⽽舍弃我的⽗亲吗？”10．【解答】（1）本题考查说明⽅法及其作⽤．运⽤了引⽤的说明⽅法，说明了举世瞩⽬的“天眼”（FAST）建成，引起了专家们的震撼，FAST的建成具有重⼤的意义．（2）本题考查概括说明某⼀部分内容，只要从⽂中找到与之有关的⽂字，认真研读，思索感悟，概括出来即可．本题难度不⼤．FAST的三⼤创新之⼀，选择把“天眼”安放在群⼭环绕的天然喀斯特洼坑⾥，不仅节省了巨额的⼯程开⽀，环抱的群⼭还为“天眼”的观测创造了宁静的⼯作环境；FAST的第⼆⼤创新，就是“天眼”⾥转动的“瞳孔”，可以随时“望”向令它着迷的任何地⽅；“天眼”的“视⽹膜”，就是30吨重的馈源舱，它在⼀百多⽶的⾼空，直径两百多⽶的球⾯上，能够“收放⾃如”，实现误差⼩于10毫⽶的定位！这是FAST的⼜⼀⼤创新．（3）本题考查说明语⾔，理解加点词语的含义，结合语境，具体分析其在⽂中的作⽤．“30个⾜球场”直观形象的说明了反射⾯摊开后的⼤⼩，“⼤锅”形象的说明了反射⾯摊开来的形状． 11．【解答】（1）本题考查的是故事情节概括．⼀类是概括事件：找准主要⼈物，主要事件．按照“他（她）做了什么事，结果如何”的模式进⾏概括．第⼆类概括部分情节概括故事开端、发展、⾼潮、结局，或概括故事的起因、经过、结果．解题思路：先划分出情节的各个阶段，再进⾏概括，筛选出⽂中的关键词语或⾃⼰概括来填空．去邻居家读“报纸墙”；借⼩⼈书读；捡包鞭炮的纸读；到废品收购⼈家的院⼦⾥读；来到乡⾥读书，⽉光下读…（2）本题是对句⼦赏析的考查．句⼦赏析⼀般从动词和修辞⼿法⾓度赏析．解析：指出修辞⼿法，分析修辞的⽤法，然后分析表达效果，最后看表达感情．动词，找出运⽤的动词，结合语境分析动词的表达效果，并指出表达的感情．（1）⽐喻：把…⽐作…，形象⽣动的写出了…的特征，表现了…感情．（2）拟⼈：赋予事物以⼈的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物⼈格化，从⽽达到形象⽣动的效果．注意⽐喻拟⼈⼀定要抓住本体和喻体之间．相似点（3）动词，找出运⽤的动词，结合语境分析动词的表达效果，并指出表达的感情．“抱着书，飞奔回家，⼩⼼翼翼放在床头⼀⾓，赶紧吃饭写作业，然后，扎在灯下，⼀声不吭，⼀页页，仔仔细细看过去”通过⼀连串动词，写出了我得到书的喜悦⼼情，及对读书强烈的渴求．（3）本题的考点是词语的含义．解答思路：解词+内容+情感．⽅法：联系词语本义，结合语境分析词语的含义，以及表达的感情．理解词语⼀般先理解其表⾯义，然后要结合语境及课⽂内容，具体理解出它的语境义及所的情感．务必遵循“词不离句，句不离篇”的原则．句中的“花”指的是书的意思，⽣动地写出了作者回忆了“那年读书时”的强烈震撼，表现了作者对读书的依恋．（4）本题考查对段落在⽂中作⽤的理解能⼒．解答时，根据题⼲要求，联系段落在⽂章中的位置，从结构和内容两⽅⾯进⾏分析．⽂章最后⼀段的作⽤⼀般为：总结全⽂，照应题⽬，点明主旨，深化中⼼，呼应开头，发⼈深思，暗⽰主题或者强化作者情感等．“这好玩的读书往事，想想就笑意盎然，关乎经脉，关乎底⽓，怎不值得终⽣记忆？”总结全⽂，点明主旨，呼应开头，强化作者对读书往事的怀恋．答案：（1）去邻居家读“报纸墙”；借⼩⼈书读；捡包鞭炮的纸读；到废品收购⼈家的院⼦⾥读；来到乡⾥读书，⽉光下读…（2）⼀连串动词，写出了我得到书的喜悦⼼情，及对读书强烈的渴求．（3）句中的“花”指的是书的意思，⽣动地写出了作者回忆了“那年读书时”的强烈震撼，表现了作者对读书的依恋．（4）总结全⽂，点明主旨，呼应开头，强化作者对读书往事的怀恋．写作【本题满分50分】12．【审题⽴意】题⽬中有两个关键词，⼀个是“最好”，⼀个是“我”，在作⽂中，⼀定要围绕这两个关键词语来写．本作⽂可以有两个思路：⼀个是写⼀件⽣活中“真实”具体的事情，⽐如学习上的屡败屡战，体育⽐赛项⽬的⾃我突破，等等；另⼀个可以写感悟到⽣活中的情感体验、体会某种有关成长的⼀些收获．这两种思路都可以．【⽂体选择】题⽬要求中⽆⽂体的限制（诗歌除外），原则上可以使⽤各种⽂体，我们可以选择散⽂、⼩说为主，⼀般不要选择议论⽂．【细节描写】因为题⽬⾥有“最好”、“我”这两个关键词语，所以⽆论写什么，都要写到在我⼼理的变化过程和体验，⽂章中⼀定要有⼤段的⼼理刻画，当然其他的细节描写⽅式也可以酌情使⽤．【表达⽅式】⽂中应写出⾃⼰关于花季这⼀特殊时期的感悟，抒情议论⽂字⼀定要有，主体部分最好是记叙⽂字．【解答】【例⽂】做了⼀回最好的我流淌的岁⽉，飞逝的千古，⼀种不朽的精神在不断被传送，那就是担当．担当似春⾬，润物细⽆声．担当似秋叶，叶落神不衰．我就是⼀个敢于担当的⼈．我在⼩学的时候就经常主持学校的活动，但是上了初中还是第⼀次．有天中午，主任把我们⼏个叫到办公室，说我们的作⽂获得了⼀等奖，想让我们在年级会上展⽰⼀下，我们谁都没有推辞，答应了下来，可是⽼师说年级会还没有主持⼈，想从我们⼏个中选⼀个，⽼师⼀下⼦把⽬光锁定了我，我便担起了这份责任．回家后，我抓紧时间写完了作业，开始研究起了我的主持词，因为是年级会，所以没有固定的格式，我只能⾃⼰动笔了．我⼀边阅读同学们的优秀作⽂，⼀边从中借鉴，修改．忙活了好⼏个⼩时．我⼜和⽼师⼀起修改，⼤星期天的也跑来学校改稿，真是煞费苦⼼啊！我们⼜加了⼀段即兴点评，需要主持⼈临场发挥，作为⼀个敢于担当的⼈，我相信⾃⼰⼀定能做好！时间⼀溜烟就过去了，眼看年级会就要开始了，我不断的告诉⾃⼰：“你能⾏”．我接过⽼师⼿中的话筒，点了点头，调整了状态，⾯带⾃信的微笑⾛上了讲台，我们俩先鞠了⼀个躬，在掌声中，⼩声的说了句；“开始吧．”便读起了我精⼼写的主持词，虽然不多，但却简练，朴实．我们说完词就下场，台下，我们俩⼀遍⼜⼀便的对词，他⼗分紧张，来回的⾛个不停，⽽我刚刚的紧张却抛到了九霄云外，更多的是⼀份平静．⼀等奖的同学们读完了⾃⼰的⽂章，⼜该我们俩上场了，我迈着⾃信的步伐⾛到⼤家⾯前，⽬视着他们说出了台词，看着⼀个个坚定的⽬光，我充满了信⼼，露出了发⾃内⼼的笑．我们在场下开始了讨论，因为下⾯没词了，展⽰我们能⼒的时候到了，我⼀边听，⼀边想着下⾯的词，我的搭档则在⼀旁嘀咕着：“说什么呀，应该说什么呀．”我劝他淡定⼀点，可他却跟没听见似的在⼀旁念叨着，等我想好了词，就告诉他⼀声，他就⼀遍遍的重复着．我却显得格外冷静．到最后的时候，我也词到⽤时⽅恨少了，便想起了之前抄在纸上的名⾔，这下可派上⽤场了．就这样，我⼀边想，⼀边改，⼀边背，才出⾊的完成了这次任务．就连⽼师都说：“这次可多亏了敢于担当的你呢！”担当是勇⽓；亦智慧；亦信念．当我们被交付任务时，我们应该全⼼全意的为此负责．同学们，让我们做⼀个有担当的⼈，为⾃⼰，为他⼈负责．我做了⼀回最好的我．13．【分析】这是⼀篇半命题作⽂，前⾯有⼀段优美的提⽰性语⾔：“⽣活中，不经意间，有很多珍贵的东西被我们丢失了，或许是⼀段记忆，或许是⼀种情感，或许是⼀种精神，或许是⼀种思想…”，这⼀段话能够帮助我们打开思路，给我们降低了写作难度，本作⽂写作难度不⼤．【审题⽴意】“重拾”意味着曾经拒绝或者曾经丢弃或者曾经失去，横线上要填的词语⼀般应该是抽象的，如“信念、梦想、执着、友情、⽗爱”之类，如果只是简单地写重新捡起⾃⼰丢弃的⼀件具体的事物，或者重新过上⼀种什么样的⽣活，⽐如“重拾那条⼿绢”“重拾书本”等等，这样的⽴意就有失浅薄．【形式创新】选择⽴意的时候要⼒求新颖，⽐如在⼤家都选择“重拾信⼼、勇⽓、理想”的时候，有同学另辟蹊径，选择“重拾谦卑”，回避了撞车现象．【思路指导】因为是“重拾”，所以要铺垫⼀下“失去”的情况或者状态，这部分应该略写；然后，围绕“为什么”要“重拾”展开情节，或者写⾃⼰“重拾”之后是“怎么做”的，这⼀部分要详写；最后再适当地点⼀下题．【误区指南】我们应该重点写“为什么重拾”以及“怎样重拾”，⽽不能只强调了“重拾什么”，把写作的对象确定错了．⽐如写“重拾回忆”，只是把⾃⼰的童年往事写了⼏件，完全没有提到对现在的影响，根本就不能点出“重拾”的意义，偏离了题意．【解答】【例⽂】重拾⽣命的落花 每⼀个⽣命都是⼀个惊喜，每⼀次成功都是⽣命的阳光，那每⼀次失败呢？14岁的青春让我审思起这个问题．在岁⽉的冲刷中，我终于明⽩，在我的⽣命中，失败就像早晨的落花，回⾸⼣阳，我在⽣命中重拾那份坚定． 那时⼀定是冬天了，窗外那如春的花早已凋落．那天我早早地来到教室，那天是⽉考报分数的⼀天，那分数对于每⼀个学⽣都很重要，分数下来了，紧张的⼼情也放下了，可是拿⽉考却证明我失败了，我的⽬标呢？失败了，我的梦想呢？也仿佛跟着失败⼀同破碎了．坐在教室⾥，我不想哭，因为我知道最伤⼼的不是我，⽽是我的⽗母，我⽤我的⽣命做保证，我不是骗⼦，只是我的⼀切诺⾔都被那糟糕的成绩所否定，我，⼀次⼜⼀次的伤害了你们． ⼜是⼀天过去了，甚⾄我还来不及望⼀眼⼿表，我就已结束了⼀天的学习回到家中，电话响了，是⽗亲打的，我犹豫了，我担⼼，我担⼼⽗亲会失望．“喂…爸，我到家了…⽉考考的不好…恩…”短短的⼏句话，我⼀辈⼦都⽆法忘记，电话那头，我体会到⽗亲那⽆奈的⼼情，我再也忍不住泪⽔，犹如千军万马般的涌出眼眶． 随后，⽗亲也到家了，⼀天的⼯作，他也已疲惫不堪．他说需要问我借⼀点点时间，他要带我去⼀个地⽅．我的点点头． 15分钟的车程，现在我眼前的是⼀⽚⼤海，伴着⼣阳，这⾥美极了，⼏只海鸥也在海⾯上飞翔．我和⽗亲都只是静望⼤海，良久，⽗亲说：“孩⼦，你看见了嘛？你知道⼩⿇雀和海鸥最⼤的区别嘛？” 我低下头，没有回答．“并不是体态上的区别，⽽是当海浪冲击过来时，海⾯上的⼩⿇雀总能最先起飞，动作灵敏，⽽海鸥则笨拙的拍动着双翅，但是最终飞越⼤海，横跨⼤洋的，还是海鸥．因为，⼀次失败下，它们仍能从新开始，两次，三次，⼀直…” 我看到了，看到了那如雄鹰般的飞翔，⽗亲，谢谢你，我知道，你要告诉我，失败下，⾃⼰要重拾⼀份坚定，⼀步⼀步⾛向成功，总有⼀天，⾃⼰也可以想海鸥⼀样飞越⼤海，横跨⼤洋． 踏着⼣阳⾛在回家的路上，我拾起⼀瓣落花，我仍然可以嗅到春的希望．失败伴随着成功⾛在我的⽣命中，朝花⼣拾，在失败时，我仍然可以携⼀份坚定，⽤坚定接受失败、体会失败、感悟失败…我要感谢⽗亲，我更要感谢每⼀次的失败，就像我⽣命⾥的落花，虽感伤，但回⾸⼣阳时，我学会：坚定．。
2021年300分奇迹MBA辑模拟精练[第二套]
![2021年300分奇迹MBA辑模拟精练[第二套]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/99cc4aee580216fc710afd27.png)
300分奇迹MBA辑模拟精练[第二套]01. 一个研究者发现，按照身体重量的比例，孩子比 ___吃更多的碳水化合物，孩子同时也比 ___运动得多。
研究者假设，碳水化合物的消耗与不同程度的锻炼相 ___的卡路里的需求成正比变化。
下列哪一个，假如正确，最 ___研究者的假说? A. 在 ___为公众运动项目中平均每人花费更多的国家，平均每人吃的碳水化合物更多。
B. 不参加有 ___运动中的孩子比参加有 ___运动的孩子倾向于较少的碳水化合物。
C. 吃增加量的碳水化合物是长跑运动员准备长距离奔跑的一个通常的战术。
D. 身体生长时期比其他情况下需要相对更多的碳水化合物。
E. 尽管碳水化合物是维持身体健康所必不可少的，吃更多碳水化合物的人并不一定更健康。
02. 去年，埃塞俄比亚从世界银行得到了25亿美元的贷款，它的国民生产总值增长了5%；今年，埃塞俄比亚向世界银行提出两倍于去年的贷款要求，它的 ___并因此期待今年的国民生产总值将增加10%。
但专家认为，即使上述贷款要求得到满足，埃塞俄比亚 ___的期待也很可能落空。
以下各项如果正确，都将支持专家们 ___，除了： A. 去年该国5%的GNP增长率主要得益于农业大丰收，而这又主要是难得的风调雨顺所致。
B. 埃塞俄比亚的经济还未强到足以吸收每年30亿美元以上的外来资金。
C. 埃塞俄比亚不具备足够的重工业基础以支持每年6%以上GNP增长率。
D. 对发展中国家来说，外来资金对国民生产总值增长的促进作用怎么估计也不过分。
E. 外来资金对国民生产总值增长的促进作用在很大程度上依赖于国际国内环境03. 在如今信息时代，计算机越来越普及，越来越在众多领域发挥重要作用。
在这种情况下，教会学生有效地使用计算机是很重要的。
因此，学校应该给全体学生开设计算机程序设计课，以使全体学生都会编写计算机程序。
以下哪项，如果为真，最可能削弱上述结论? A．只有那些能够有效使用计算机的人，才擅长计算机程序设计。
2024年上海海事大学单招职业倾向性测试题库(必背100题)含答案解析
2024年上海海事大学单招职业倾向性测试题库（必背100题）含答案解析第一部分单选题(80题)1、著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》的作者是()A.拉斐尔B.达·芬奇C.米开朗琪罗D.乔托【答案】：B【解析】《蒙娜丽莎》的作者是达·芬奇。
故选B。
考点：人文常识2、下列叙述中，叙说天气的是()A.山前桃花山后雪B.塔里木盆地终年干燥少雨C.昆明四季如春D.忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开【答案】：D【解析】ABC描述的是某地多年的天气平均状况，属于气候，D描述的短时间的天气变化，具有多变性。
知识点：农林畜牧类3、“字字看来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常”和“文不甚深，言不甚俗”分别讲的是中国古典文学中的()A.《水浒传》和《聊斋志异》B.《西游记》和《聊斋志异》C.《儒林外史》和《三国演义》D.《红楼梦》和《三国演义》【答案】：D【解析】“字字看来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常”和“文不甚深，言不甚俗”分别讲的是《红楼梦》和《三国演义》。
故选D。
考点：人文常识4、坚信自己和自己的力量是件大好事，尤其是建立在牢固的知识和经验基础上的自信，但如果没有这一点，它就有变为高傲自大和无根据地过分自恃的危险。
这段话强调的是()A.人一定要有自信B.盲目自信是非常危险的C.没有知识和经验容易使人盲目自信D.知识和经验对于增强人的自信心是非常重要的【答案】：B【解析】根据前后语境，这段话强调“这一点”所指的是“建立在牢固的知识和经验基础上的自信”，没有“这一点”，自信就有可能变成高傲自大和过分自恃，即盲目自信是非常危险的。
故选B。
考点：言语理解5、李教授受某单位邀请作一次学术报告，得劳务费1760元。
按规定，一次性劳务费超过800元的部分需扣缴20%的税，则李教授的税前劳务费是（）元。
A.1900B.1950C.2000D.2200【答案】：C【解析】设李教授的售前劳务费是x元，则（x-800）×0.8+800=1760，解得x=2000，即李教授的税前劳务费是2000元。
语文版四年级语文下册第二次月考知识点测试试卷及答案
语文版四年级语文下册第二次月考知识点测试试卷及答案班级：姓名：分数：考试时间：90分钟一、看拼音，写同语。
cháo shuǐshū shìhéng shùjià shǐhén jìxuè yèbēi cǎn zhuāng jiapú tao wéi kàng zhú jiàn shèn zhòng二、用“ ”画出加点字的正确读音。
窗框．（kuānɡ kuànɡ）闷．雷（mèn mēn）踮．脚（diǎn diān）家雀．（quèqiǎo）当．作（dānɡdànɡ）运载．（zài zǎi）薄．雾（báo bó）潜．入（qiǎn qián）三、比一比，再组词。
绕（______）锁（______）很（______）膝（______）抗（______）浇（______）琐（______）狠（______）漆（______）押（______）饶（______）唢（______）恨（______）黎（______）技（______）四、选词填空。
创造发明发现1．火药、造纸术、指南针和活字印刷术是中国的四大（________）。
2．一个人将来（________）力的水平如何，在很大程度上取决于学校教育。
3．日本和美国科学家最新研究（________），人类8％的遗传物质来自一种病毒。
锻炼训练磨练4．在韩国首尔，200名大学生在富川特种作战司令部进行军事（________），（________）身心、（________）意志。
陆续连续继续持续5．学校开展“手拉手”活动已经（_____）好几年了。
6．我们要（_____）努力，争取更大成绩。
7．王明同学（_____）三年被评为“优秀学生干部”。
2020年杭州市风帆中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案
2020年杭州市风帆中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.4. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A. She was touched by its greatness.B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C. She was regretful for missing its glory.D. She was excited about French cultures.5. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A. Heading for a faraway cafe.B. Visiting a church with a friend.C. Eating nearby with a friend.D. Wandering along the street alone.6. What can we know about the fire scene?A. People expressed their sadness in different ways.B. People were nervously rushing in different directions.C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.7. What impressed the author most?A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D. People were brought together to sing to the church.CWhy can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.8. Why may problems with friendships appear?A. One is selfish.B. One is alone.C. One is too anxious.D. One is too busy.9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.B. To give your friends whatever you have.C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.D. Not to think of your own needs any more.10. What is the text mainly about?A. The Meaning of FriendshipsB. The Importance of FriendshipsC. The Advantages of FriendshipsD. The Problems with Friendships11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?A. How to make many friends.B. How to keep friends happy.C. How to treat friends correctly.D. How to solve friendship issues.DSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanutbutter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.12. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.13. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.14. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.15. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
菲翔学校高二上学期期中试题7 2
墨达哥州易旺市菲翔学校白塔二零二零—二零二壹高二语文上学期期中试题一、现代文阅读(36分)〔此题一共3小题，9分〕阅读下面的文字完成1-3题.论低碳消费方式“低碳经济〞是全球经济开展的最正确形式之一，低碳消费方式是其重要环节。
低碳消费方式是人类社会开展过程中的根本要求，是低碳经济开展的必然选择。
低碳消费方式答复了消费者怎样拥有和拥有怎样的消费手段与对象，以及怎样利用它们来满足自身生存、开展和享受需要的问题。
它是后工业社会消费力开展程度和消费关系下，消费者的消费理念与消费资料供给、利用的结合方式，也是当代消费者以对社会和后代负责任的态度，在消费过程中积极实现低能耗、低污染和低排放的消费方式。
这是一种基于文明、科学、安康的生态化消费方式。
低碳消费方式着力于解决人类生存环境的危机，其本质是以“低碳〞为导向的一种一共生型消费方式，它使人类社会这一系统工程的各单元可以和谐一共生、一共同开展，实现代际公平与代内公平，平衡物质消费、精神消费和生态消费;使人类的消费行为与消费构造更加科学化;使社会总产品消费过程中，两大部类(消费资料和消费资料)的消费更加趋向于合理化。
低碳消费方式特别关注如何在保证实现气候目的的同时，维护个人根本需要获得满足的根本权利。
由于满足根本需要的人权特性和有限性，在面临资源与环境约束的情况下，应该把有限的资源用于满足人们的根本需要，限制奢侈浪费。
人们应该认识到：生活质量还包括环境质量，假设环境恶化，人们的生活质量也最终会下降。
在环境资源日益稀缺的今天，低碳消费方式是一种更好地进步生活质量的消费方式。
低碳消费方式表达了人们的一种心境、一种价值和一种行为，其本质是消费者对消费对象的选择、决策和实际购置与消费的活动。
消费者在消费品的选择过程中，按照自己的心态，根据一定时期、一定地区低碳消费的价值观，在决策过程中把低碳消费的指标作为重要的考量根据和影响因子，在实际购置活动中青睐低碳产品。
低碳消费方式代表着人与自然、社会经济与生态环境的和谐一共生式开展。
菲翔学校高二下学期期中试题含解析 试题 4
墨达哥州易旺市菲翔学校伟才二零二零—二零二壹高二语文下学期期中试题〔含解析〕本卷须知：2．答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号。
答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在套本套试卷上无效。
3．在在考试完毕之后以后，只交答题卡。
一、现代文阅读〔36分〕〔一〕阐述类文本阅读。
〔此题一共3小题，9分〕阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
中国与西方的建筑文化自古就有着根本的区别。
人与建筑截然别离，是欧洲建筑文化的一个根本性前提。
对欧洲人来说，建筑是人之外的欣赏品，或者只是住人的容器。
欧洲教堂尽高大深邃之能事，远远超出人的尺度，是神在人间的居室，而神绝非人，所以建筑仍然与人别离。
西方的哲学思想主张征服自然，其教堂、宫室、竞技场、歌剧院等建筑中难见人与自然的和谐。
它们一共同的特点是大体型、大进深、大层高、大面阔，与自然接触的外墙与窗面积较小。
西方建筑中连有限的花园也造得与自然相对立，它从总体布局到水池、花草、雕塑、花盆以及小品建筑都对称严谨，树木也修剪成几何体型，花卉和灌木那么被修剪成地毯状的模纹花坛，如凡尔赛宫中的花园。
这同崇尚“虽由人作，宛自天开〞的中国古典园林截然相反。
以“天人合一〞为文化内涵的中国古典建筑那么是以人为主，在这里建筑与生活是一体的，建筑随生活而变，以生活为主。
而西方建筑中，人只是旁观者，人与建筑相别离。
中国传统哲学的主流是人与自然和谐，“道法自然〞的观念见于各类建筑。
法自然而极变化之能事，这是古民居的特征。
因气候、地形、材料、生态等的不同，建筑也各有特点。
乡镇民居多为字、曲尺、三合院、自由式等格局，即使是四合院，也表达出、风体、绿化一共享的功能，竭力与大自然、与人相和谐。
中西方在建筑文化方面还有一个十清楚显的差异，那就是中国宫殿类建筑非常兴旺，而西方HY类建筑非常繁荣，两者强烈的反差反映出建筑文化与其别人类文化一样，也是以人神间的冲突与调和作为其永久的文化主题的。
菲翔学校高二上学期期中试题 77
墨达哥州易旺市菲翔学校汽车经济技术开发区HY二零二零—二零二壹高二语文上学期期中试题考试时间是是：150分钟分值：150分考试说明：1.本套试卷分第一卷〔阅读题〕和第二卷〔表达题〕两局部。
2.选择题按对应题号涂在答题卡上。
3.考试完毕交答题卡。
第一卷阅读题(73分)一、现代文阅读(34分)〔一〕阐述类文本阅读〔此题一共3小题，9分〕阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
20世纪60年代初“生态觉悟〞运动使人们意识到“城不是人类最正确的生存环境〞，人们渴望“回归自然，返璞归真〞，“生态旅游〞应运而生。
国内外专家认为“生态旅游〞应具备三大HY：旅游对象是原生、和谐的生态系统；旅游对象应该受到保护；要有社区的参与。
生态旅游的保护性要求旅游者，旅游从业者以及当地居民有较强的环境保护意识，能自觉地保护旅游资源和环境。
这就要求生态旅游的开发要兼顾经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。
传统旅游的最大受益者是开发商和游客，而旅游活动对旅游资源和当地环境造成的负面影响，如旅游根底设施和交通设施的建立在一定程度上对自然景观和生态环境造成的破坏、旅游活动产生的各种污染等，主要由当地居民承担生态旅游的开发是目前生态资本产业化最为常见的做法，也是通过场手段使生态资源货币化的最有效的途径。
我国西部民族地区开展生态旅游的客观条件是充分的，多样的民族风情、独特的自然资源、珍贵的人文古迹与厚重的“丝绸之路〞文化相结合，形成了独具特色的、富有强烈吸引力的旅游景观。
2021年，推动一共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动的发布，确定了HY、宁夏、等地在一共建“丝绸之路经济带〞中的作用，为西部民族地区生态旅游的开发提供了更大的机遇和开展空间。
随着丝绸之路经济带HY的推进，西部地区的交通、能源、水利、卫生等根底设施的建立将迎来大开展，区域间人员、物资、信息交流也日益充分，这将在一定程度上解决一直以来困扰西部地区旅游业开展的根底设施落后问题和区位优势问题。
新题高中语文必修上第七单元综合复习(四十六)
新题高中语文必修上第七单元综合复习(四十六)选择题1、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．郁达夫先生的《故都的秋》，沉淀着的是一种什么样的感情与力量？你是否可以体会到他的追求？B．我之所以喜欢朱自清的散文的原因，一是由于他作品的语言优美，二是由于他独特的人格魅力。
C．由于人工智能深度换脸技术引发激烈争议和严重后果，国外已经禁用这一技术，但是国内却出现了疑似用此技术制作的影视节目。
D．许多职业学院先后陆续开设电子竞技运动与管理专业，主要是想尽快培养电子竞技管理、游戏策划等方面的人才。
答案：A本题考查病句的辨析与修改能力。
B项，结构混乱，“之所以喜欢朱自清的散文的原因”句式杂糅，去掉“之所以”或“的原因”。
C项，搭配不当，“引发……严重后果”动宾不搭配，改为“引发激烈争议”和“产生严重后果”。
D项，成分赞余，“陆续”中包含“先后”的意思，去掉“先后”。
故选A。
2、阅读下面的语段，完成下题。
曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥．（mí）望．的是田田的叶子。
叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。
层层的叶子中间，零星地点啜．．着些白花，有袅．（ē）娜．地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。
微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上缈茫．．的歌声似的。
这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤．动．，像闪电般，霎．（chà）时．传过荷塘的那边去了。
叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着，这便婉然．．有了一道凝碧的波痕。
叶子底下是脉脉．．（mài）的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色；而叶子却更见风致了。
下面加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是（）A．弥．（mí）望颤动B．袅．（ē）娜点啜C．霎．（chà）时缈茫D．脉脉．（mài）婉然答案：A本题考查学生识记现代汉语常用字字音、字形的能力。
B.“袅娜”的“袅”应读niǎo；“点啜”的“啜”应为“缀”。
C.“霎时”的“霎”应读shà；“缈茫”的“缈”应为“渺”。
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范同学扬长避短喜获阿姆斯特丹大学青睐阿姆斯特丹大学是一所坐落在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的世界级著名大学，和我一起来看看范同学扬长避短喜获阿姆斯特丹大学青睐。
学生姓名：范同学
就读院校(毕业院校)：对外经济贸易大学
学校平均分GPA：3.65/4.00
学生语言成绩：TOELF98，GMAT640
毕业专业：财务管理
申请专业：Finance
申请入学时间：202X年9月
录取院校：阿姆斯特丹大学
学生的实习实践背景：学生已经大学毕业，正在实习。
学生的优势：
1. 学生比较好沟通
2. 学生对未来有一定规划，积极寻求老师建议。
3. 学生本身很上进，很重视自己的留学。
4. 学生语言符合学校要求，努力突破自己。
申请过程中的难点：
学生申请过程中学校对学生的专业背景要求的比较严格，学生自身的背景中少修了学校要求的1门课程，学生文书中充分展现了学生的优势，扬长避短。
案例本身亮点：
学生有一门专业课是学校历年要求修过的，但是学生没有，这样就增加了风险性。
最终和学生讨论一方面在文书方面进行扬长避短，另一方面增加了保底专业，最终获得了学校的录取。
文案及文书老师所做的工作：
学生申请荷兰硕士，学生刚开始对文书写作没有思路，文书老师积极联系学生，挖掘学生的想法，形成符合学生本身特点的要求;文案这边积极发现学生的亮点，并在申请过程中发挥学生积极参与的能动性。
案例详细分析，和案例过程及解决方案：
学生已经拿到了蒂尔堡大学的录取，但是学生比较心仪阿姆斯特丹大学，但是学生申请的阿大Finance里面有1门课程是学生大学期间没有修的，这样就增加了风险;为了扬长避短，一方面在文书上，体现学生专业学习，及社会实践的优势;另一方面，学生也很积极配合的接受备选方案，这样就大大提高了录取的概率。
案例点评：
学生已经大学毕业，在准备文书和申请材料过程中非常积极配合;学生很有自己的想法，但是会听专业文书，文案老师的建议。
整个申请过程中非常顺利。
学校简介：
阿姆斯特丹大学(University of Amsterdam)简称UvA(University van
Amsterdam)，是一所坐落在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的世界级著名大学，成立于1632年，是荷兰最大的综合性大学，也是荷兰最古老的大学之一[1]
，在欧洲享有极高的美誉。
它是Universitas
21、欧洲首都大学联盟(UNICA)、欧洲大学联盟(EUA)，同时也与牛津大学、剑桥大学、慕尼黑大学等共为欧洲研究型大学联盟成员。
在世界三大高校排名中：QS Ranking 2014/15/16 它位居世界50位, 在荷兰的大学中排名第一 [2]; TIMES Ranking
202X，它位列世界37位[3]，位居荷兰大学第一。
在世界大学声誉排名中，World Reputation Rankings
202X，它处于51位[5]，位列荷兰榜首。
以经济，法律，社会学和国际关系而立足欧洲的最顶尖人文学府。