全国高考名词性从句全部考点
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中,名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是毫无疑问的)- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- I believe that love can change the world.(我相信爱可以改变世界。
)- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
)- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.(问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
(完整word版)高考名词性从句知识点总结,推荐文档
名词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句以that引导以whether/if引导名词性从句结构以特殊疑问句引导以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导(名词性关系从句)一、主语从句1.以that引导的主语从句That从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语①it + be + 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful,funny, possible, likely, certain, probable…)+ that从句②it + be + 名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, nosurprise…)+ that从句③it + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided…)+ that从句即形容词/名词词组/过去分词形式主语真正主语在口语和非正式文体中,that可省略,尤其很短的句子,that不必要,但是that从句位于句首时,that绝不可省略2.whether引导的主语从句强调主语从句谓语句首只能用whether,不可用if代替主语从句在句末,whether和if均可3.特殊疑问词引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可引导主语从句,不可省如句子是疑问句式,则必须用it引导4.名词性关系从句(以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导的名词性关系从句)what或wh-ever引导主语从句【例】What they need is a good textbook.Whichever he likes will be given to him二、宾语从句1.以that引导的宾语从句常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有:see, say, know, imagine, discover,believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等,在可以接复合宾语的动词之后如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语That从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可做except,in的宾语【例】he is a good student except that he is a little bit careless2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句whether从句中不能有否定式介词后只能用whether,不能用if3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词很多,例如see, tell, ask, answer,know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss,understand, inform, advise等4.名词性关系从句(作动宾,介宾)三、表语从句1.that引导表语从句that 不可省略My ides is that we’ll all go except him.That是连词,在句中不充当成分,没有意义,不可省略2.Whether引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用if注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但是as if却可以3.特殊疑问词引导表语从句注意从句用陈述语序The problem is where we should stay.4.名词性关系从句注意从句用陈述语序Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.四、同位语从句1.that引导的同位语从句应在某些抽象名词后,如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem, possibility,对前面的名词起补充说明作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。
高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)
高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一:考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个"不":1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时,that不省略;that引导同位语从句时,一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时, what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分":1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时,不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时,有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等",这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如:Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中,that引导同位语从句,在句中不作任何成分,不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句,在句中有词义。
高频考点二:it放在句首,真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下:① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式(如said, reported, suggested等)+that从句;④ It+特殊动词(appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等)+that从句。
高频考点三:考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件
宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
专题04名词性从句考点讲义(命题预测思维导图考点梳理)-2024高考英语语法填空专项考点字典(解释版
专题04 名词性从句考点讲义(解析版)讲义目录1.【名词性从句高考考点细目表】P22.【名词性从句命题规律】P23.【名词性从句备考策略】P24.【名词性从句命题预测】P35.【名词性从句思维导图】P3【名词性从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词P47.考点清单二、主语从句P48.考点清单三、宾语从句P69.考点清单四、表语从句P710.考点清单五、同位语从句P711.考点清单六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别P8分类训练(一)【高考真题回顾18题】P9分类训练(二)【高考模拟试题14题】P12 1.【近年高考真题从句考点细目表】13次,主要考查:1.表语从句引导词的考查出现4次。
2.宾语从句引导词的考查出现5次。
3.同位语从句引导词的考查出现2次。
4.主语从句引导词的考查出现2 次。
It is believed that ... it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.【名词性从句从句备考策略】系统归类表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和主语从句的用法,尤其是这些从句的引导词的用法;熟练掌握表语从句、宾语从句的相关考点。
4.【名词性从句从句命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍是重点,主要集中考查名词性从句的引导词的用法,如连接词that和what的用法、whatever 和whichever、if和whether等。
5.【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词英语中从句主要分为三种:名词性从句(用从句代替名词)、定语从句(用从句代替形容词)、状语从句(用从句代替副词)。
名词性从句就是指从句在主句中充当名词成分,其功能相当于名词性词组。
1)根据从句在句子中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2)根据名词性从句的引导词不同,可分为:that从句、if/whether从句和wh引导的疑问句(who/whom/whose/whoever/what/whatever/which/whichever/where/when/how/why等)。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1>在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
高考英语名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连接词有that, if, whether;连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when,where, how, why等。
考查热点一:对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。
但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考查热点二:对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用 it 作形式宾语。
另外,某些作表语的形容词,如 sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。
考查热点三:对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。
一、什么是表语( predicative)在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。
表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。
它修饰的是主语。
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。
表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词( be, become,appear, seem等)之后。
Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
高考 名词性从句考点
名词性从句的十大考点总结:一、引导词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用。
例如(NMET‟96):____ we can‟t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解析:本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必须充当成分,所以答案是A。
又如(上海高考…98):____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where解析:该题答案是A,what在主语从句中作主语,即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中,that 不充当任何成份,只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分):That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词whether和if的用法区别。
通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时,要用连词whether,不用if;习惯上也只能说whether or not,而不说if …or not。
例如(MET92):____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析:试题中的从句位于句首,不难知道这是一个主语从句,所以答案是C。
但是当宾语或主语从句为否定句时,只能用if引导,不能用whether引导。
例如(上海高考题92):____ you don‟t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether答案是C,that不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
高考英语名词性从句六大考点讲解及练习
⾼考英语名词性从句六⼤考点讲解及练习⾼考名词性从句考点主要有以下六个⽅⾯:考点之⼀:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考点之⼆:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句⼦的平衡,往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语或形式宾语,⽽把真正的主语或宾语放到后⾯,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them分析:此题考查的是⽤先⾏词it作形式宾语,⽽把真正的宾语从句放到后⾯.其他⼏个词均不能作形式宾语.考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例3:The photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别考例4: _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where分析:句⼦的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天⽓⽽定.whether与if当"是否"讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后⾯的宾语从句或后⾯紧跟or not时通常只能⽤whether,⽽不能⽤if.考例5: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howD. why分析:本题句⼦的意思是:医⽣真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whethe r引导的是表语从句.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别考例6 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever分析:本题句⼦的意思是:⼀般认为孩⼦要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的;⽽C. whichever表⽰"⽆论哪⼀个、⽆论哪些",表⽰在⼀定范围内的⼈或事物,此处并不涉及"⼀定范围内的⼈或事物",所以也不能选.考例7: Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who分析:本题句⼦的意思是:萨拉希望跟⾃⼰有共同爱好的⼈交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.⾸先排除D.⽽选A. anyone则应在其后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不⾏.考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语⽓问题考例8 :It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master分析:句⼦的意思是:⼤学⽣⾄少应该掌握⼀门外语。
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考:
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常 见句型有: • ①it+be+形容词(如: obvious,true,natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible, likely,certain,probable,evident,clear, apparent等)+that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意:
1. 在口语或非正式问题中,引导宾语从句的that常省略,但 在下面情况下,that 一般不省略 (1) 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,除第一 个从句的that外,都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. (2)形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义,否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
高考英语复习 名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误
It is a pity that… 2.他来不来不重要。 _W__h_e_th_e_r__h_e_w_i_l_l _c_o_m_e__o_r_n_o_t__doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter whether…
Can you understand them?
It is well known/reported/ thought/said that…
are to come.
❖5. It depends onw_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
❖6. W__h_e_th_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
❖7.__If_____ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.
a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether, 不能用if ; b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether
高考题选萃
1.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
2. I read about it in some book or other, does
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句?】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如:We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题
名词性从句知识点汇总一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whetherif(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when whenever where wherever how however why (在从句中做状语)4. as ifas thoughbecause(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词后面的宾语从句中I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词后面的宾语从句中I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。
高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习
高中英语名词性从句知识点(含练习)基础回顾1.表语:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
如:Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
2.同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。
同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
that our team had won 解释news的具体内容,是同位语正文一、定义在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题
高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It does n’t matter so much whether you will come or not.主要句型有:(1)It+be+形容词+that从句。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
高考英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》【考点1-引导词】【考点2-主语从句】①定义:主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的句子,它是名词的拓展,属于主语的第三个表达层次。
所以,主语从句和名词一样通常是出现在谓语动词的前面。
②主语从句的引导词:从属连词:that、whether、if(不可位于句首)连接代词:what, whatever/who, whoever/whom, whomever/whose,whosever/which,whichever连接副词:when, whenever/where,wherever/how, however/whythat引导主语从句(that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可省略)That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。
众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月。
That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.她读完了一部全英文小说让我们惊讶That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你赢得奖牌似乎是不可能的。
That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
Whether引导主语从句(whether有含义“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可省)Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。
It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.W hether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.他来或不来都不怎么重要It doesn’t matter too much whether he is coming or not.Who,whom, what, which,whose(连接代词)引导主语从句(连接代词有含义,在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分)Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet.谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来。
高考名词性从句的四大考点归纳
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
(二)考查whether和if的区别
归纳与点拨:whether和if均可以用于及物动词 后引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;但只能用 whether引导名词性从句的情况有三种,即: 若与or not 搭配时;引导介词宾语从句时;引 导其他名词性从句时(主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句)。
1.It doesn't matter __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ you will come
or not.
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
(二)考查Whether和if的区别 语法填空:
2.I don’t know____i_f_____there will be a bus
any more.
Andy
高考对名从的考查主要集中在以下四个方面
热点一、考查名词性从句连接词的选择 (一)考查that和what的区别 (二)考查whether和if的区别 (三)考查what和whatever、who和whoever (四)考查where、when、why、how用法 热点二、考查名词性从句的时态一致性 热点三、考查名词性从句的语序 热点四、考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气
2.__W__h_a_t__is known to us all is that the 2020
Olympics took place in Tokyo.
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
(一)考查that和what的区别
归纳与点拨: that引导名词性从句时只起连接
词作用,无实际意义,也不在从句中做成分,
考点2
考点2.考查名词性从句的时态一致性
归纳与点拨:若主句的动词用过去时,则从句 的谓语动词也常选用过去的某种时态(一般过 去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来 时);若从句的内容为客观事实、格言、谚语、 常识等时,从句的谓语动词时态不受动词时态 一致性原则的限制,即仍然使用一般现在时; 若从句的内容为历史事实时,仍然使用一般过 去时.
高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题
高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题名词性从句是一种相当于名词的句子,可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。
主要包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
在引导名词性从句时,常用连接代词(who。
whose。
whom。
what。
which)、连接副词(when。
where。
why。
how)和连接词(that。
whether。
if。
as if)。
连接代词和连接副词在从句中担任成分,连接词that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,而if(whether)和as if虽有词义,但在从句中也不担任成分。
需要注意的是,在从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,而连接词whether和if(是否)、as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
如果连接代词与连接副词、whether、if和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词。
有些连词是不可省略的,比如介词后的连词和引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词。
主语从句作为复合句的主语,可以放在句首或句尾。
当主语从句放在句尾时,常用it作形式主语。
主语从句常见的句型有“It+be+形容词+that从句”、“It+be+名词词组+that从句”和“It+be+过去分词+that从句”。
Mr。
Green has XXX.It appears that Alice will not be attending the party.XXX.XXX.What we need is more time and money.XXX he left or not is unknown.XXX that can be used to introduce a subject clause: XXX "that," "whether," and relative pronouns like "who," "whom," "whose," "what," "which," "whoever," "whatever," "whichever," aswell as relative adverbs like "where," "when," "how," and "why." For example。
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语法专项高考名词性从句全部考点一、用that或what填空1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10. we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear ideathe others want to do .16.Dohe or she tells you to do .17.he did surprised us .18.he did so surprised us .19.This is allI know.20.This isI know.21.______ you have done might do harm to other people.22.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23。
______ you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _______ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.9 ______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.10.It depends onshe will come.11.I have no ideahe will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13.It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don’t knowhe is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误,每句一处错。
The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us .( )That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )This is all what I know.( ) 4 Could you tell me where do you live ?( )The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .( )It is unknown if he will come .( ) 6 As is known to all that paper was first made in China .( ) Anyone breaks the law should be punished .( )How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .( )The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment .( )The news which our team had won pleased everyone .( )I don't doubt whether he can work out the problem .( )I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .( )I don't know that he wants .( ) 13The reason why he didn't come is because he was ill .( )Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold .( )I think important that we learn English well .( )It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held .( )This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow .( )China is a great socialist country is well known .( )The question is if we can collect enough money .( )The trouble is she has lost his telephone number .( )We don't know that what we should do next .( )That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised .( )What we can't get seems better than that we have .( )Computer can only do how we instructed it to do .( )The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all .( )Our city is no longer as it used to be .( )He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again .( )What he failed to pass the exam is very clear .( )The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was because he had been ill .( )Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom .( )Is that he told you really funny ?( ) 31 Please let me know that you want me to do .( )用适当的连词填空:1.__ _ you don’t like him is none of my business.______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.3._____ she comes or not makes no difference.4.The question is ____ it is worth doing.There is some doubt ____he will come./ There is no doubt ____he will come.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language._____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--- Is that _____ you had a few days off?13.I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.---Do you remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by car.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants16._____we can’t get comes better than ____ we have.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?See the flags on the building? That was_____ we did this morning.America was ____ was first called “India” by Columbus._____ troubles me most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.I think it is ____ you are working yourself too much.The reason ____ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.27.Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.It’s known to us _______ there is pollution, there is harm.He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.It was at the very beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision ___ we should send more firefighters here.I would appreciate ___ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.32、It is very exciting _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(传递火炬)33、What we feel excited is ______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.34、We are excited about news _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.36、The news he told me yesterday is true.37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again.40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again41. I can’t decide _________ dictionary I should buy.42. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.43. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.44. ____________ we need is more time.45. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.46. _________ and _________ they will meet has not been decided yet.47. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.48. Is that ____________ you are looking for?49. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?50. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.参考答案一、用that或what填空1. What2.That3.that4.what5. what6.what7.that8.What 9.what, what 10. what , what 11.what 12.that 13 .that 14.that 15. what 16.what What 18. That 19. That 20.what 21。