小学英语同类词
英语常用同义词辨析
英语常用同义词辨析habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。
habit〓侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom〓指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。
也可指个人的习惯。
manners〓指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage〓指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice〓常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention〓多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition〓广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。
hang, suspend这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。
hang〓通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。
suspend〓侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。
happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。
happen〓普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。
occur〓较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。
chance〓侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。
take place〓多指通过人为安排的发生。
happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。
happy〓侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。
glad〓最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。
指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。
cheerful〓多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。
小学英语高效记词法+字母书写+介词顺口溜大全
小学英语高效记词法+字母书写+介词顺口溜大全•字母组合变化记忆法英语单词中以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。
具体方法如下：前面加字母例如：is-his（他的）ear（耳朵）-near （近）/ hear（听）read（读）-bread（面包）后面加字母例如：hear（听到）-heart（心脏）you（你）-your（你的）plane（飞机）-planet（行星）中间加字母例如：though（尽管）-through（通过）tree（树）-three（三）减字母例如：She（她）-he（他）close（关闭）-lose（丢失）start（开始）-star（星星）换字母例如：book（书）-look（看）/ cook（做饭）cake（蛋糕）-lake （湖）/ wake（醒来）/ make（制作）/ take（带走）调字母（改变字母顺序）例如：blow（吹）-bowl（碗）sing（唱歌）-sign（签名）from（来自）-form（形成）比较记忆法这里介绍的是，相似而又不同的单词进行对比分析，弄清它们的不同之处和相同之处，以进行记忆的方法。
例如：改变一个元音的词就能变换出不同的词ball（球），bell（铃声），bill（帐单）改变一个辅音的词就能变换出不同的词fight（打架），light（灯），might（可能），night（晚上），right（正确的）音形相同而意义不同light（光）和light（轻）形相近want(想要)→wait(等待)，read(读)→ready(准备好的)。
意义相同study／learn(学习)，big／large／great(大的)，look／see／watch(看)等；意义相反big(大) →small(小)，dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜)，hot (热) →cold(冷)等。
•联想记忆法使所要记忆的英语单词生动、形象和系统化，使新词和旧词之间建立一种荒诞夸张、稀奇古怪、难合情理的联系，令人终生难忘，从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆之目的。
【解析版】小学英语五年级下册期末习题(课后培优)(1)
一、单选题1．(0分)( 2分 ) （2020五下·吉林期末选出不同类的单词（）A. FridayB. MarchC. February答案： A【考点】同类词2．(0分)( 2分 )选出不同类的单词（）A. seventhB. twoC. fifth答案： B【考点】同类词3．(0分)( 2分 )选出不同类的单词（）A. makeB. eatingC. climbing答案： A【考点】同类词4．(0分)( 2分 )选出不同类的单词（）A. readingB. lookingC. sing答案： C【考点】同类词5．(11分)( 分值： )— When do you finish class in the morning?—A. At 11 o'clock.B. English.C. Summer.答案： A【考点】情景交际6．(1分)( 分值： ) Day is on October 1st.A. Fool'sB. MayC. National答案： C【考点】常识，短语辨析7．(0分)( 分值： )选出不同类的单词（）A. CDB. easyC. heavy答案： A【考点】同类词8．(0分)( 分值： ) I like summer best ______ Children's Day.A. becauseB. because thatC. because ofD. because for答案： C【考点】固定搭配二、选词填空9．(0分)( 5分 ) 根据图片和发音规则，选择正确的选项。
A. birthdayB. whiteC. songD. fishE. grapes（1）What can you see on the________wall?（2）Thursday is her thirteenth________.（3）The king can sing a long________.（4）The fresh________is on the dish.（5）Green________grow near the playground.答案：（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）E10．(0分)( 4分 ) 选词填空。
小学英语同类词汇总
小学英语同类词汇总学校英语同类词汇总1．学科类：art English science music math geography Chinese P.E. draing history painting 2．干家务（动词）：ash clean alk dust feed polish3．家务（名词）：dish furniture grass plant trash4．次数类：three times four times tice once5．运动类：boling ice-skate skate ski karate6．球类：soccer football tennis basketball baseball7．服饰类：seatpants jeans shorts belt glove sunglasses8．电脑类：speaker printer keyboard screen sitch CD mouse disk9．感觉类：hungry scared orried angry happy tired sad10．频度副词：usually often sometimes alays hardly ever never11．身体部位：nose eye ear foot knee hand chin elbo ankle rist12．自行车类：pump seat brakes tire pedal handlebars helmet 13．感官系统：taste smell touch sight（一至五班级）1、名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs2、形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, their3、宾格人称代词me, you, him, her, us, them4、主格人称代词I ,you, he, she, e, they5、乐器drum, flute, piano, guitar, violin6、球类basketball, badminton, tennis, football, table tennis, volleyball7、食物milk, butter, flour, salt, sugar8、动作类bake, break, add, pour, mix, cut,, ash9、数字one, to, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,10、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth学校英语同类词汇总11、颜色red, green, black, gray, yello, pink,12、水果apple, pear, peach, banana, grape13、文具pen, ruler, pencil, eraser14、职业teacher, vet, doctor, nurse, singer15、国家China, Canada, Japan, Britain, America16、形容词boring, interesting, difficult, colorful, expensive, onderful17、形容词的比较级more boring more interesting more difficult taller shorter18、形容词的最高级the most boring ,the most interesting ,the most difficult, the tallest19、动词do gorun put take come sit see mix pour cut buyash20、动词的过去式did ent on ran put took came sat sa21、星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday22、月份January 一月February 二月March三月April 四月May五月June 六July七月August 八月September 九月October十月November 十一月December 十二月23、季节spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天inter 冬天。
(Unit 1)小学英语人教版PEP六年级上册知识汇总
Unit1四会词（会听说读写）考查形式：听力或笔试补全单词题PA science museum科学博物馆post office邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院PB crossing十字路口turn left左转go straight直走turn right右转三会词（会听说读）考查形式：笔试第一大题选择不同类（同类）一项postcard 明信片send寄（信）excuse me打扰一下pet hospital宠物医院interesting有趣的film电影Italian意大利的restaurant餐馆map地图compass指南针BDS北斗导航star星星give给feature功能follow me跟着我work奏效far较远的tell告诉ask询问旧词next to紧邻near在旁边beside在旁边behind在后面between在中间in front of在前面library图书馆--It's next to the bookstore.（电影院）在图书馆旁边。
--Where is the museum shop?博物馆商店在哪里？--It’s near the door.（博物馆商店）在大门旁边。
I want to buy a postcard.我想要买一张明信片。
What a great museum!多棒的一个博物馆呀！What an interesting film!多么有趣的一部电影呀！I know a great Italian restaurant.我知道一间很棒的意大利餐馆。
It's next to the park on Dongfang Street.它在东方街上的公园旁边。
How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿呢？How can we get to the library?我们怎么到达图书馆呢Turn left at the bookstore.Then turn right at the hospital.到书店左转。
(必考题)小学英语五年级下册期末经典复习题
一、单选题1．(0分)( 2分 )选出画线部分发音不同的单词（）A. lateB. caveC. nationalD. game答案： C【考点】音标2．(0分)( 2分 )选出不同类的单词（）A. myB. yoursC. her答案： B【考点】同类词3．(0分)( 2分 )—What is John doing?—He .A. runningB. swims in the riverC. is walking答案： C【考点】现在进行时4．(0分)( 2分 )— ______ do you like winter?—Because I like playing with snow.A. HowB. WhenC. Why答案： C【考点】疑问词辨析5．(0分)( 2分 )选出不同类的单词（）A. readingB. lookingC. sing答案： C【考点】同类词6．(12分)( 分值： ) December is the __________________ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twentieth答案： B【考点】数词辨析7．(5分)( 分值： )— When do you play sports?— I often play sports __________ 5:00 __________ _the afternoon.A. at; inB. in; onC. at; on答案： A【考点】介词短语，介词辨析8．(0分)( 分值： )选出不同类的单词（）A. readingB. lookingC. sing答案： C【考点】同类词二、选词填空9．(0分)( 5分 ) 选择“what, when, where, which, why”填空。
（1）—________do you like spring best?—Because the weather is nice.（2）—________season do you like best?—I like Spring best.（3）—________do you go to school?—I go to school at 8 o'clock.（4）—________do you often do on the weekend?—I often go shopping.（5）—________is your photo?—It's on the wall.答案：（1）Why（2）Which（3）When（4）What（5）Where10．(0分)( 4分 ) 选词填空。
北京版小学英语二年级上册总结同类词
熊猫, monkey 猴子, cat 猫, dog 狗, lion 狮子,tiger 老虎,kangaroo 袋鼠, bear 狗熊, zebra 斑马, giraffe 长颈鹿, pig 猪, sheep 羊,horse 马, donkey 驴, rooster 公鸡, hen 母鸡,turkey 火鸡, goose 鹅, bird 鸟, chick 小鸡, fly 苍蝇, bee 蜜蜂, cow 奶牛, duck 鸭子, kitten 小猫,fox 狐狸, rabbit 兔子, snake 蛇, an ant 蚂蚁,an elephant 大象, an eagle 鹰, an ox 牛,一, two 二, three 三, four 四, five 五, six 六, seven 七, eight 八nine 九, ten 十, eleven 11 , twelve 12 , thirteen 13 , fourteen 14 , fifteen 15 ,sixteen 16 , seventeen 17 , eighteen 18 , nineteen 19 , twenty 20红色, green 绿色, white 白色, black 黑色, yellow 黄色, blue 蓝色, pink 粉色, purple 紫色头发, eye 眼睛, ear 耳朵, mouth 嘴, neck 脖子, arm 胳膊,shoulder 肩膀, leg 腿, foot 一只脚, feet 双脚, toe 脚趾, hand 手,finger 手指长的tall 高的fat 胖的old 年老的big 大的short 短的short 矮的thin 瘦的young 年轻的small 小的black 黑色, white 白色; this 这个, that 那个星期日, Monday 星期一, Tuesday 星期二, Wednesday星期三, Thursday 星期四, Friday 星期五, Saturday 星期六玩游戏, play ping - pong 打乒乓球, play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球, play chess 下棋; go swimming 去游泳, go skating 去滑冰go roller - skating 去轮滑; go to the cinema 去电影院, go to the park 去公园go to the bookstore 去书店, go to the museum 去博物馆, go to the zoo 去动物园;go to school 去上学, 去学校, go to a book fair 逛书展, go to see a film 去看电影go to see my uncle and aunt去看望我的叔叔和婶婶,go to see my grandpa and grandma 去看望我的爷爷和奶奶;draw pictures 画画, sing and dance 唱歌跳舞;动物园, park 公园, school 学校, cinema 电影院, bookstore 书店, museum 博物馆叔叔, aunt 婶婶,阿姨grandpa 爷爷, 姥爷; 祖父,外祖父;grandma 奶奶, 姥姥; 祖母,外祖母; father 爸爸, dad 爸爸, mother 妈妈, mom妈妈。
牛津上海版(三起)三年级下册英语试题-专项复习3：单选题(同类词) (含解析)
牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语三年级下册专项复习3：单选题（同类词）一、单选题（共30题；共60分）1.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. longB. shortC. toes2.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. armB. mouthC. they3.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. bigB. kneesC. small4.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. legB. haveC. hand5.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. funnyB. headC. foot6.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. eightB. sevenC. old7.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. cardB. winterC. autumn8.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. cutB. sheepC. make9.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. duckB. hearC. horse10.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. litterB. throwC. some11.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. workerB. coolC. cold12.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. summerB. springC. animal13.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. farmB. paintingC. reading14.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. singB. skateC. about15.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. horseB. pigC. stone16.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. monkeysB. elephantsC. duck17.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. thisB. manyC. these18.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. throwB. animalC. see19.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. welcomeB. cowC. dog20.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. mouthB. noseC. bike21.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. oldB. nineC. eight22.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. cutB. youC. blow23.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. skatingB. thankC. dancing24.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. togetherB. rideC. talk25.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. autumnB. tooC. spring26.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. skateB. summerC. winter27.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. coolB. coldC. here28.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. readingB. singingC. like29.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. eatB. blackC. hear30.选择下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. sourB. sweetC. yellow答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】同类词【解析】【分析】A长的，B短的，C脚趾；AB都是形容词，与选项C是名词，不同，故选C.【点评】本题考查了同类词，关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思，将单词分入不同类别。
沪教版小学牛津英语四年级第一学期4A 写出划线单词的同类词专项练习(附答案)
沪教版小学牛津英语四年级第一学期4A写出划线单词的同类词专项练习Class_________ Name__________练习：写出划线部分单词的同类词1. Old MacDonald has got some ducks, some ________ and some ________.2. My brother can run, jump, _________ and _________. He’s super.3. There are some apples, ________ and _________ and so on in thesupermarket.4. How's the weather in December in Australia? It’s sunny and _________.5. My birthday is in June and Tom's birthday is in ____________.6. Saturday is the end of a week. _________ is the first day of a week.7. Count the chairs. There are twelve. How many tables? There is _________.8. Is this your kite? No, it’s _________ kite.9. Horses like hay. Hens like __________.10. Is Sam _________ of the ladybird? No, he's angry with the ladybird.11. My brother’s in the bookshop. He’s got some exercise books.His mother's in the ________. She's got some bread.12. Supergirl can swim. But she can’t ________.13. Betty likes biscuits and ________.14. Jack has a shirt and a pair of _________.15. My eyes are black. But the rabbit's eyes are _________.16. Mr. Chen is a teacher. Mrs. Chen is a ________.17. We can play football on the playground and read books in the _________.18. These are my eyes. That’s my ___________.19. I have a banana. She has an ___________.20. Mike likes tigers, but Mary likes ____________.21. My eyes are big. My ________ is small.22. Tom and Jill go to Century Park by car. Amy goes there by ___________.23. Is your father a doctor? No, he's a ___________.24. Mum, I'm thirsty. Have some milk, __________ and ___________.25. We can’t climb the trees. We can't _________ the flowers. And we can't_________ the rubbish in the park.26. Look at this book and these _________. They're on the desk.27. The sheep are __________ the farm. The ducks are in the pond.28. There is a fountain and an ________ in the park.29. There is a big _______ of chocolate, some_________ of bread and apacket of biscuits in my bag.30. There are some dolls, balls and _________ in the toy shop.31. In my school, the canteen is big but the _________ is small.32. The library is behind the gym. The gym is _________ it.33. Kitty is in the classroom. Danny is in the _________.34. This is my mother's sister. I call her ________.35. The weather is not cool and dry. It’s _________ and _________.36. Children's Day is in June. Christmas is in _____________.37. There are many cakes and__________ bread in the bakery.38. We read in the library and we have computer lessons in the __________.参考答案：1, cows chicks2, read swim3, bananas oranges4, cloudy5, July6, Sunday7, six8, his9, corn10, afraid11, bakery12, write13, cakes14, trousers15, red16, nurse17, library18, mouth19, orange20, pandas21, nose22, bus23，firefighter24, water juice 25, pick litter26, pencils27, on28, aviary 29, bar loaves30, toy cars31, library32, in front of33, canteen34, aunt35, warm cloudy36, December37, much38, computer lab。
人教版一年级起点小学英语二年级上(英语单词表)
人教版一年级起点小学英语二年级上（英语单词表，带发音）Unit 1Unit 2father英音 [ˈfɑːðə(r)]美音 [ˈfɑːðər]n. 父亲，爸爸；神父；祖先；前辈 vt. 发明，创立；当…的父亲mother英音 [ˈm ʌðə(r)]美音 [ˈm ʌðər]n. 母亲；大娘；女修道院院长 vt. 生下；养育；像母亲般关怀或照管 adj. 母亲的；出生…brother英音 [ˈbr ʌðə(r)]美音 [ˈbr ʌðər]n. 兄弟；同事；战友 int. 我的老兄！sister英音 [ˈs ɪstə(r)]美音 [ˈs ɪst ər]n. 姐妹；（称志同道合者）姐妹；修女；护士adj. 姐妹般的；同类型的grandmother英音 [ˈɡrænm ʌðə(r)]美音 [ˈɡrænm ʌðər]n. 祖母；女祖先 vt. 当…的祖母 vi. 当祖母grandfather英音 [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)]美音 [ˈɡrænfɑːðər]n. 祖父；始祖 vt. 不受新规定限制who 英音 [hu ː]美音 [hu ː]pron. 谁；什么人he英音 [hi; i ː; i; hiː]美音 [hi; i ː; i; hiː]n. 男孩，男人；它（雄性动物） pron. 他she 英音 [ʃi]美音 [ʃi; ʃi ː]n. 女人；雌性动物 pron. 她（主格）；它（用来指雌性动物或国家、船舶、地球、月亮等）classmate英音 [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]美音 [ˈklæsmeɪt]n. 同班同学friend英音 [frend]美音 [frend]n. 朋友；助手；赞助者woman英音 [ˈw ʊm ən]美音 [ˈw ʊmən]n. 妇女；女性；成年女子Unit 3girl 英音 [ɡɜːl]美音 [ɡɜːrl]n. 女孩；姑娘，未婚女子；女职员，女演员；（男人的）女朋友 n. （捷）吉尔man 英音 [mæn]美音 [mæn]n. 人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工 vt. 操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位boy 英音 [b ɔɪ]美音 [b ɔɪ]n. 男孩；男人look英音 [l ʊk]美音 [l ʊk]vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像 vi. 看；看起来；注意；面向 n. 看；样子；面容his 英音 [h ɪz]美音 [h ɪz; ɪz]pron. 他的name 英音 [ne ɪm]美音 [ne ɪm]n. 名称，名字；姓名；名誉 vt. 命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出 adj. 姓名的；据以…her 英音 [h ə(r)]美音 [h ər; ɜːr; ər; h ɜːr]pron. 她（she的宾格）；她的（she的所有格）；她（指某个国家；一艘船）or 英音 [ɔː(r)]美音 [ɔːr]conj. 或，或者；还是big英音 [b ɪɡ]美音 [b ɪɡ]adj. 大的；重要的；量大的 adv. 大量地；顺利；夸大地tall英音 [t ɔːl]美音 [t ɔːl]adj. 高的；长的；过分的；夸大的 adv. 夸大地pretty英音 [ˈpr ɪti]美音 [ˈpr ɪti]n. 有吸引力的事物（尤指饰品）；漂亮的人adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的 adv. 相当地；…thin英音 [θɪn]美音 [θɪn]n. 细小部分 adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的 vt. 使瘦；使淡；使稀疏 vi. 变薄；变瘦；…short英音 [ʃɔːt]美音 [ʃɔːrt]n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤 adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的 adv. 不足；突然；唐突地handsome英音 [ˈhæns əm]美音 [ˈhæns əm]adj. （男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的new英音 [nju ː]美音 [nu ː]adj. 新的，新鲜的；更新的；初见的 adv. 新近Unit 4Unit 5does 英音 [d ʌz]美音 [d ʌz]v. 做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）bookshop英音 [ˈb ʊk ʃɒp]美音 [ˈb ʊk ʃɑːp]n. 书店zoo英音 [zu ː]美音 [zu ː]n. 动物园; <美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车; <美俚>核粒子园school英音 [sku ːl]美音 [sku ːl]n. 学校；学院；学派；鱼群 vt. 教育supermarket英音 [ˈsu ːp əmɑːk ɪt]美音 [ˈsu ːp ərmɑːrk ɪt]n. 超级市场；自助售货商店park英音 [pɑːk]美音 [pɑːrk]n. 公园；[交] 停车场 vt. 停放；放置；寄存 vi.停放车辆hospital英音 [ˈh ɒsp ɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈhɑːsp ɪtl]n. 医院go英音 [ɡəʊ]美音 [ɡo ʊ]n. 去；进行；尝试 vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于vt. 忍受；出产；以…打赌 [复数 goes 第三…to英音 [t ə]美音 [t ə; tu; tu ː]prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向adv. 向前；（门等）关上grass英音 [ɡrɑːs]美音 [ɡræs]n. 草；草地，草坪 vt. 放牧；使……长满草；使……吃草 vi. 长草tree英音 [tri ː]美音 [tri ː]n. 树；木料；树状物 vt. 把...赶上树 vi. 爬上树；逃上树flower英音 [ˈfla ʊə(r)]美音 [ˈfla ʊər]n. 花；精华；开花植物 vt. 使开花；用花装饰vi. 成熟，发育；开花；繁荣；旺盛boat英音 [b əʊt]美音 [bo ʊt]n. 小船；轮船 vi. 划船Unit 6lake 英音 [le ɪk]美音 [le ɪk]n. 湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红 vt. （使）血球溶解 vi. （使）血球溶解hill英音 [h ɪl]美音 [h ɪl]n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈Christmas英音 [ˈkr ɪsm əs]美音 [ˈkr ɪsm əs]n. 圣诞节；圣诞节期间Father Christmas na. 圣诞老人Christmas tree英音 [ˈkr ɪsm əs tri ː]美音 [ˈkr ɪsm əs tri ː]n. 【节】圣诞树card英音 [kɑːd]美音 [kɑːrd]n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片 vt. 记于卡片上present英音 [ˈprez(ə)nt]美音 [ˈpreznt]n. 现在；礼物；瞄准 adj. 现在的；出席的 vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送 vi. 举枪瞄准New Year n. 新年merry英音 [ˈmeri]美音 [ˈmeri]adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃too 英音 [tu ː]美音 [tu ː]adv. 太；也；很；还；非常；过度here英音 [h ɪə(r)]美音 [h ɪr]n. 这里 adv. 在这里；此时 int. 嘿！；喂！for英音 [f ə(r)]美音 [f ər; f ɔːr]prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于 conj. 因为thank英音 [θæŋk]美音 [θæŋk]n. 感谢 vt. 感谢 int. 谢谢happy英音 [ˈhæpi]美音 [ˈhæpi]adj. 幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的。
人教版一年级起点小学英语三年级下(英语单词表)
人教版一年级起点小学英语三年级下（英语单词表，带发音）Unit 1Unit 2Chinese英音 [ˌt ʃa ɪˈniːz]美音 [ˌt ʃa ɪˈni ːz]n. 中文，汉语；中国人 adj. 中国的，中国人的；中国话的English英音 [ˈɪŋɡl ɪʃ]美音 [ˈɪŋɡl ɪʃ]n. 英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人 adj. 英国人的；英国的；英文的 vt. 把…译成英语science英音 [ˈsa ɪəns]美音 [ˈsaɪəns]n. 科学；技术；学科；理科PE英音 [peɪ]美音 [pe ɪ]abbr. 体育课，体能训练（physical education）music英音 [ˈmju ːz ɪk]美音 [ˈmju ːz ɪk]n. 音乐，乐曲maths英音 [mæθs]美音 [mæθs]n. 数学（等于mathematics）art英音 [ɑːt]美音 [ɑːrt]n. 艺术；美术；艺术品 v. 是（be的变体）adj. 艺术的；艺术品的computer class 计算机课；电脑班；电脑课we英音 [wi; wi ː]美音 [wi]pron. 我们（主格）；笔者，本人（作者或演讲人使用）；朕，寡人that英音 [ðæt]美音 [ðæt]conj. 因为；以至于 adj. 那；那个 pron. 那；那个 adv. 那么；那样classroom英音 [ˈklɑːsru ːm]美音 [ˈklæsru ːm; ˈklæsrʊm]n. 教室library英音 [ˈla ɪbr əri; ˈla ɪbri]美音 [ˈla ɪbreri]n. 图书馆，藏书室；文库Unit 3toilet 英音 [ˈt ɔɪl ət]美音 [ˈt ɔɪl ət]n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮 vt. 给…梳妆打扮vi 梳妆打扮playground 英音 [ˈple ɪɡra ʊnd]美音 [ˈple ɪɡra ʊnd]n. 运动场，操场；游乐场first 英音 [f ɜːst]美音 [f ɜːrst]num. 第一 n. 第一；开始；冠军 adj. 第一的；基本的；最早的 adv. 第一；首先；优…second 英音 [ˈsek ənd]美音 [ˈsek ənd; s ɪˈkɑːnd]num. 第二 n. 秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品 adj.第二的；次要的；附加的 vt. 支持 adv. 第二…third 英音 [θɜːd]美音 [θɜːrd]num. 第三；三分之一 adj. 第三的；三分之一的floor 英音 [fl ɔː(r)]美音 [fl ɔːr]n. 地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席 vt. 铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒room 英音 [ru ːm]美音 [ru ːm; r ʊm]n. 房间；空间；余地；机会；房间里所有的人vt. 为…提供住处；租房，合住；投宿，住宿…our 英音 [ɑː(r)]美音 [ɑːr]pron. 我们的they 英音 [ðe ɪ]美音 [ðe ɪ]pron. 他们；它们；她们chair英音 [t ʃe ə(r)]美音 [t ʃer]n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位 vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；…desk英音 [desk]美音 [desk]n. 办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架 adj. 书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的blackboard 英音 [ˈblækb ɔːd]美音 [ˈblækb ɔːrd]n. 黑板after school na. 放学后play sports 做运动；进行体育运动；进行体育活动draw pictures画画；画图画；画儿Unit 4play chess 英音 [ple ɪ t ʃes]美音 [ple ɪ t ʃes]na. 下象棋dance 英音 [dɑːns]美音 [dæns]n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲 adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的 vt. 跳舞；使跳跃 vi. 跳舞；跳跃；飘扬sing songs n. 歌咏read books 读书；看书；阅读really英音 [ˈri ːəli]美音 [ˈri ːəli]adv. 实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）tomorrow英音 [t əˈm ɒr əʊ]美音 [t əˈmɑːro ʊ]n. 明天；未来 adv. 明天；未来地（等于to-morrow）wake up英音 [ˈwe ɪk ˌʌp]美音 [ˈwe ɪk ˌʌp]na. 同“wake”；叫醒；醒来；振作起来be back na. 回家；回来play football na. 踢足球；对难办的事采取踢皮球的态度fly a kitena. 放风筝；试探舆论；开空头支票；〈美〉(从狱中)非法寄出信件ride a bike 骑自行车；骑车；骑单车swim英音 [sw ɪm]美音 [sw ɪm]n. 游泳；漂浮；眩晕 adj. 游泳时穿戴的 vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕 vt. 游过；使浮起make a model plane 无make a snowman堆雪人；做雪人；堆一个雪人family英音 [ˈfæm əli]美音 [ˈfæm əli]n. 家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族 adj. 家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的uncle英音 [ˈʌŋk(ə)l]美音 [ˈʌŋkl]n. 叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父aunt 英音 [ɑːnt]美音 [ænt]n. 阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈cousin 英音 [ˈk ʌzn]美音 [ˈk ʌzn]n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹handsome 英音 [ˈhæns əm]美音 [ˈhæns əm]adj. （男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的beautiful 英音 [ˈbju ːt ɪf(ə)l]美音 [ˈbju ːt ɪf(ə)l]adj. 美丽的 出色地 出色的 迷人的 迷人地lost 英音 [l ɒst]美音 [l ɔːst]adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的 v. 遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败water bottle un. 水壶；采水瓶；采水器；采水样器know 英音 [n əʊ]美音 [no ʊ]vt. 知道；认识；懂得 vi. 了解；熟悉；确信ok英音 [əʊˈke ɪ]美音 [o ʊˈke ɪ]adj. 好的；不错的 adv. 行；很好 int. 好；可以 vt. 对…表示同意 n. 同意much英音 [m ʌt ʃ]美音 [m ʌt ʃ]adv. 非常，很 adj. 大量的 n. 许多，大量pron. 许多，大量welcome英音 [ˈwelk əm]美音 [ˈwelk əm]n. 欢迎 vt. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 int. 欢迎grandfather英音 [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)]美音 [ˈɡrænfɑːðər]n. 祖父；始祖 vt. 不受新规定限制grandmother英音 [ˈɡrænm ʌðə(r)]美音 [ˈɡrænm ʌðər]n. 祖母；女祖先 vt. 当…的祖母 vi. 当祖母father英音 [ˈfɑːðə(r)]美音 [ˈfɑːðər]n. 父亲，爸爸；神父；祖先；前辈 vt. 发明，创立；当…的父亲mother英音 [ˈm ʌðə(r)]美音 [ˈm ʌðər]n. 母亲；大娘；女修道院院长 vt. 生下；养育；像母亲般关怀或照管 adj. 母亲的；出生…brother英音 [ˈbr ʌðə(r)]美音 [ˈbr ʌðər]n. 兄弟；同事；战友 int. 我的老兄！Unit 5Unit 6sister 英音 [ˈs ɪst ə(r)]美音 [ˈs ɪst ər]n. 姐妹；（称志同道合者）姐妹；修女；护士dj 姐妹般的同类型的cooking dinner 做饭；做晚餐；正在做饭walking the dog无watering the plants 无cleaning the room 无listening to music 无watching TV 看电视；正在看电视；他在看电视feeding the fish 喂鱼 晕船play with英音 [ple ɪ w ɪð]美音 [ple ɪ w ɪð]na. 玩弄(火等)；以…自娱in one hour 无everyone英音 [ˈevriw ʌn]美音 [ˈevriw ʌn]n. 每个人 pron. 每个人；人人children英音 [ˈt ʃɪldr ən]美音 [ˈt ʃɪldr ən]n. 孩子们（child的复数）run英音 [r ʌn]美音 [r ʌn]n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程 vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛 vi. 经营；奔跑；运转home英音 [h əʊm]美音 [ho ʊm]n. 家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所 adj. 国内的，家庭的；有效的 vt. 归巢，回家 adv. 在…bedroom英音 [ˈbedru ːm]美音 [ˈbedru ːm; ˈbedr ʊm]n. 卧室 adj. 两性关系的；城郊住宅区的living room 英音 ['l ɪv ɪŋ ru:m]美音 [ˈl ɪv ɪŋ ru ːm]n. 客厅；起居室bathroom 英音 [ˈbɑːθru ːm; ˈbɑːθr ʊm]美音 [ˈbæθru ːm]n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室dining room n. 饭厅；餐厅study英音 [ˈst ʌdi]美音 [ˈst ʌdi]n. 学习，研究；课题；书房；学问 vt. 学习；考虑；攻读；细察 vi. 研究；用功kitchen英音 [ˈk ɪt ʃɪn]美音 [ˈk ɪt ʃɪn]n. 厨房；炊具；炊事人员for rent na. 出租的；招租sofa英音 [ˈs əʊf ə]美音 [ˈso ʊf ə]n. 沙发；长椅light英音 [la ɪt]美音 [la ɪt]n. 光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟；浅色；天窗adj. 轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻松的；容易…bed英音 [bed]美音 [bed]n. 床；基础；河底， 海底 vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种 vi. 上床；分层door 英音 [d ɔː(r)]美音 [d ɔːr]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道box 英音 [b ɒks]美音 [bɑːks]n. 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳 vt. 拳击；装…入盒中；打耳光 vi. 拳击。
小学英语五年级下册期末测试(1)
一、单选题1．(0分)( 2分 )选出不同类的单词（）A. drewB. moonC. sun答案： A【考点】同类词2．(0分)( 2分 ) 选出不同类的单词（）A. MondayB. FebruaryC. January答案： A【考点】同类词3．(0分)( 2分 ) 选出画线部分发音不同的—项（）A. playB. plantC. pretty答案： C【考点】音标4．(0分)( 分值： ) Which season do you like _____?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better答案： C【考点】固定搭配5．(1分)( 分值： )— When is Children's Day?—A. It's Tuesday.B. It's cool.C. It's on June 1st.答案： C【考点】情景交际6．(11分)( 分值： )— When do you finish class in the morning?—A. At 11 o'clock.B. English.C. Summer.答案： A【考点】情景交际7．(12分)( 分值： ) December is the __________________ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twentieth答案： B【考点】数词辨析8．(0分)( 分值： ) 选出画线部分发音不同的—项（）A. playB. plantC. pretty答案： C【考点】音标二、选词填空9．(0分)( 5分 ) 根据图片，选择并写上合适的内容将语篇补充完整。
June 1st Monday June 2ndTuesdayJune 3rdWednesdayJune 4thThursdayJune 5thFridayst.We'll have ________ (art test/maths test) on June 2nd. On June 3rd, we'll have ________ (PE test/English test). We'll have ________ (Chinese test/sports meet) on June 4th. On Friday, we'll have ________ (sports meet/school trip).答案： swimming contest；maths test；English test；Chinese test；sports meet10．(0分)( 8分 ) 根据上下文提示，从方框内选择适当的单词补全对话。
四年级上册英语试题-期中考试试卷 山东省2019-2020学年度 人教(pep)(含答案)
山东省2019-2020学年度小学英语四年级上学期期中考试试卷一、读一读，选择与划线部分相同类别的选项。
1.The kite is near the window. （同类词）A.strongB.quietC.floor2.I have a new toy. （同类词）A.notebookB.longC.thin3.His name is Lily. （同类词）A.fanB.herC.wall4.My friend is very friendly. （同类词）A.candyB.math bookC.quiet5.What's in the schoolbag? （同类词）A.brownB.classroomC.white二、读一读，判断划线字母发音是否相同。
6.判断划线字母发音是否相同⑴________dad cake⑵________like pig⑶________nose home⑷________nine kite⑸________dog coke三、读一读，根据图片及句意补全单词。
7.I'd like some r________.8.Look! I have a n________.9.Her n________is Lily.10.Let me clean the pencil b________.11.Sam is f________years old.四、读一读，选择正确的答案。
12.—Look! .—Wow! It's so big.A.This is our new friendB.This is our flew classroomC.This is Sarah13.—Let me help you!—.A.It's on the floorB.They fire in the classroomC.Thank you14.—?—It's blue and white.A.What colour is the lightB.What's his nameC.Where is it15.My friend is short and thin. She has pink glasses.A.What's his name?B.What's her name?C.Who's he?16.—Where is the picture?—.A.It's brownB.It's a computerC.It's near the kite五、读一读，看图，选择正确的句子。
人教PEP版小学四年级英语下册单元检测Unit2(三)
人教PEP版小学四年级英语下册单元检测Unit 2 What time is it?一、按要求将下列单词分类，并再写出一个同类词。
lunch, three, PE four, dinner, English二、根据短语判断图片正(T)误(F)。
( )1. go to bed( )2. have an English class( )3. go to school( )4. have breakfast三、单项选择。
( )1. I have _______ English class in the morning.A. aB. anC. the( )2. It’s 5:30. It’s time to _______ home.A. goB. go toC. go to the( )3. It’s _______ o’clock. It’s time to get up.A. ninthB. bedC. seven( )4. We have two _______ in the afternoon.A. classesB. classC. PE class( )5. It’s time _______ maths class.A. toB. forC. at( )6. —_______ is it?—It’s nine o’clock.A. WhatB. WhereC. What time四、情景交际。
( )1.你想说“我准备好了”，应该说：A. I’m ready.B. Hurry up.C. It’s nice. ( )2.你想邀请别人和你一起唱歌跳舞，应该说：A. Let’s jump and run.B. Let’s sing and dance.C. Let’s read and write.( )3. 一切准备好了，可以出发了，你应该说：A. Let’s go.B. Time to go home.C. Let’s have some breakfast.( )4.表弟说他该回家了，应该说：A. It’s time for go home.B. It’s time to home.C. It’s time to go home.( )5.你想告诉同学放学了，应该说：A. Go home.B. Goodbye.C. School is over.五、给下列对话选择正确的图片。
中小学英语同类词大全
同类词，要求能够熟练认读和拼写1、数字类：（从1到20）one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one(21), twenty-two(22)（从30到90）thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninety-six(96)★2、职业：farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student 学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机, engineer工程师, juggler杂技演员★3、地点：supermarket超市, train station火车站, park公园, movie theater电影院, swimming pool游泳池, toilet 公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, hospital医院, school学校, police station警察局, library图书馆, bank银行, fire station消防站, zoo动物园, shop商店, restaurant餐厅, book store书店，market市场★4、动物类：dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bee蜜蜂, bear 熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, duck鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, snake蛇, elephant大象, horse马, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, donkey驴, squirrel松鼠, cow牛, sheep绵羊,giraffe 长颈鹿, deer鹿★5、服装类：dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫T-shirt体恤衫, sweater毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes鞋, socks袜子, trousers长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, pajamas睡衣6、方位：on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between …and在两者之间7、水果类：apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear梨,lemon柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit猕猴桃, strawberry草莓8、颜色类：r ed红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white 白9、饮料类：tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁, beer啤酒, coffee咖啡10、蔬菜类：bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, eggplant茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花,cabbage卷心菜11、食物类：rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗，pizza比萨饼, noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包, French fries炸薯条, ice cream冰淇淋, salad沙拉, sandwich三明治, cookies饼干, bread面包12、学科类：Chinese中文, English英语, P.E.体育, math数学, music音乐,art美术13、文具类：bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮14、房间：study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom浴室，洗手间, kitchen厨房15、交通工具：car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车16、家庭用品：television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch手表, umbrella雨伞,17、身体部位：hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger 手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸18、家庭成员：mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔19、动词：sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry哭, smoke吸烟20、国家：China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国, U.S.A.美国, America美国, France 法国, Germany德国21. month月份: January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)week周：①Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)season季节：①spring(春天) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天)weather天气：①clear天晴的cloudy(多云的) cool(凉的、凉爽的) cold(冷的、寒冷的) foggy(有雾的) hot(热的) overcast(阴天的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(阳光灿烂) windy(有风的；多风的) rainy(下雨的) wet dryshape形状：①big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的；矮的) thick(厚的；粗的) thin(薄的；瘦的；细的) round(圆的、球形的) square(正方形的)22、反义词：tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young 年长的, new新的-old旧的, cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的。
牛津上海版（三起）三年级下册英语专项复习：（同类词）（含解析）
2018-2019学年小学英语三年级下册专项复习：单选题一、单选题（共30题；共60分）1.选择与所给单词同类的一项：lionA. manB. ourC. bear2.选择与所给单词同类的一项：waterA. someB. colourC. milk3.选择与所给单词同类的一项：skateA. singB. greatC. house4.选择与所给单词同类的一项：lemonA. appleB. carC. red5.选择与所给单词同类的一项：breadA. litterB. eggC. yellow6.选择与所给单词同类的一项：lunchA. breakfastB. noodleC. very7.选择与所给单词同类的一项：paintA. sleepB. strongC. big8.选择与所给单词同类的一项：handA. photoB. legC. afraid9.选择与所给单词同类的一项：blueA. bodyB. pandaC. green10.选择与所给单词同类的一项：whiteA. listenB. blackC. card11.选择与所给单词同类的一项：paintA. dearB. sleepC. body12.选择与所给单词同类的一项：sheepA. horseB. legC. idea13.选择与所给单词同类的一项：breakfastA. manB. lunchC. ball14.选择与所给单词同类的一项：swimA. workerB. readC. cup15.选择与所给单词同类的一项：footA. handB. thereC. for16.选择与所给单词同类的一项：singA. oldB. dayC. dance17.选择与所给单词同类的一项：pigA. cowB. byeC. stone18.选择与所给单词同类的一项：headA. cupB. veryC. ear19.选择与所给单词同类的一项：blackA. yellowB. greatC. farm20.选择与所给单词同类的一项：milkA. candyB. colourC. juice21.选择与所给单词同类的一项：lemonA. tasteB. bananaC. yellow22.选择与所给单词同类的一项：eyeA. carB. earC. lion23.选择与所给单词同类的一项：redA. biscuitB. blueC. rainbow24.选择与所给单词同类的一项：ourA. toyB. coolC. my25.选择与所给单词同类的一项：bikeA. busB. dogC. listen26.选择与所给单词同类的一项：planeA. trainB. listenC. black27.选择与所给单词同类的一项：elephantA. tigerB. strongC. zoo28.选择与所给单词同类的一项：juiceA. waterB. someC. drink29.选择与所给单词同类的一项：sourA. candyB. tasteC. sweet30.选择与所给单词同类的一项：bikeA. sorryB. planeC. arm答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】【答案】 C【考点】同类词【解析】【分析】A男人，B我们的，C熊，词义：狮子，与选项C都是动物，是同类词，故选C.【点评】本题考查了同类词，关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思，将单词分相同类别。
小学英语同类词
二、单词分类汇总1学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil case铅笔盒rule尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典２人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿3颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸5人物（people）riend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son 儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人６职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员７食品饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正８水果蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜９衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtＴ恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽tie 领带scarf围巾gloves手套１０交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board木板fan风扇light 灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash can垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药sunglasses太阳镜12地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居定kitchen厨房classroom教室 school学校park 公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital 医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket 超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市13课程(courses)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课15气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air 空气17植物(plants)flower花grass 草tree 树seed种子sprout苗rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子18星期(week)Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日weekend周末19月份(months)Jan.(January) 一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月Apr.(April) 四月May 五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July) 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December)十二月20季节(seasons)spring 春summer夏fall (美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天21方位(directions)south南north北east 东west西left 左right 右22患病(illness)have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23数词(numbers)one一two二three三four 四five五six 六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred 百first 第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eigh八ninth 第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十24形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的；活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better 更好的higher 更高的25介词(prep.)in在......里on在........上;在.......时候under在........下面near在......的附近behind在.......后边next to 与......相邻over在.......上面in front of 在.......前面beside在.......的旁边27动词(V.)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡eat吃sleep 睡觉like像;喜欢have 有;吃turn 转弯buy 买take 买;带live居住teach教 go去study 学习learn 学习sing 唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视read books 读书cook dinner/ the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间make the bed 铺床set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercise 晨练; eat/have breakfast 吃早饭eat/have dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树draw pictures 画画answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insect 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐get to 到达ride a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 收集邮票meet 见面welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢love爱work 工作drink 喝taste 尝smell 闻feed 喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show 展示use使用clean打扫open 打开close 关上put 放read 读write 写paint 绘画tell 告诉kick 踢bounce 反弹ride 骑stop停wait 等find 寻找drive 驾驶fold 折send 寄wash 洗shine 照耀become 变成feel 感觉到think 思考meet 遇见fall 落下leave 离开wake up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up 挂起wear 穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋do housework 做家务empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine 阅读杂志go to the cinema 去看电1、询问物品名称：What’s this?It’s a pen.What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are ￥60.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? It’s mine.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？It’s yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？It’s under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻：What time is it? It’s 6：20.2、询问星期：What day is today？It’s Monday.3、询问月份日期：What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.4、询问天气状况：How’s the weather? It’s windy.（四）以Can 开头的问句：1、问答能力：Can you swim？Yes，I can. No, I can’t.2、请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.（五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出问题与建议:I’m bored.What should I do? You should play this game.He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I?Yes, you can.He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.（八）表达同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )I don’t like snakes.Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)。
(外研社版(三年级起点))小学英语三下 期末测试(含答案)
期末测试一、选出不同类的单词（共5题；共10分）（）1. A. sister B. brother C. woman （）2. A. two B. go C. three（）3. A. Beijing B. Saturday C. Monday （）4. A. teacher B. mum C. dad（）5. A. meat B. milk C. mum二、单选题（共5题；共10分）（）6.—________ Xing yong like apples?—Xingyong, ________ you like apples?A. Do; doB. Does; doC. Do; does （）7. Look, Tom ________ milk.A. likeB. likesC. don’t like （）8. What ________ they?A. areB. isC. am（）9. ________ is my favourite.A. SwimB. SwimingC. Swimming （）10. It’s ________ elephant.A. anB. aC. /三、判断题（共5题；共10分）（）11. It’s a tiger.（）12. I like tea.（）13. He is a doctor.（）14. Look！This tiger is tall.（）15.They’re pandas.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共5题；共10分）16. m________nkey17. te________cher18. elep________ant19. noodle________20. ________ootball五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共5题；共10分）21.—________ （Do/Does）the cat like meat?—Yes, it does.22.—________ （Have/Has）she got a sweater?—Yes, she has.23.—________ （Who/What）is that?—It’s Tom.24.—What’s your favourite ________ （song/colour）?—Yellow.25. Amy ________ （go/goes）to school on Monday.六、选词填空（共1题；共10分）26.根据图片从方框中选择适当的学科名称补全句子A. MathsB. MusicC. PED. ScienceE. Art （1）I have ________ in the afternoon.（2）I have ________ in the morning.（3）I have ________ on Tuesdays.（4）I have ________ on Saturdays.（5）Lily has ________ in the morning.七、匹配题（共1题；共10分）27. swimming________ A.28. skipping________ B.29. morning exercise________ C.30. riding bikes________ D.31. table tennis________ E.八、情景交际（共1题；共20分）选择合适的答语A. Yes, I have.B. No, she doesn’t.C. It’s white and red.D. He plays football on Sundays.E. It’s an elephant.F. It’s on the desk.32. What’s this?________33. Where is the book?________34. What colour is your bag?________35. Does your mum like pears?________36. What does John do on Sundays?________37. Have you got a blue bike?________九、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）读下面短文，判断正误。
小学生必备同类英语单词
小学生必备同类英语单词1.表身体部位的：arm胳膊ear 耳朵eye眼睛foot 脚hair 头发hand 手head 头leg 腿mouth嘴nose 鼻knee 膝盖ankle 脚踝chin下颚elbow肘wrist手腕2.表颜色的：red红色的yellow黄色的white白色的black黑色的green绿色的blue蓝色的pink 粉色的purple紫色的orange 橙色的brown棕色的gray (grey)灰色的3.动物：tiger老虎lion 狮子fox 狐狸panda熊猫goat 山羊monkey猴子horse马pig 猪dog 狗cat 猫snake 蛇rabbit兔子rat老鼠frog 青蛙bird 鸟fish鱼leopard豹子sheep 绵羊mouse 老鼠turtle 乌龟cow奶牛crocodile 鳄鱼chicken 小鸡4.学习用具：book书pen钢笔pencil 铅笔eraser橡皮ruler 尺子pencil case文具盒bag书包backpack 书包pencil sharpener转笔刀ink 钢笔水dictionary字典5.数字：基数词：zero零one一two二three三four四five 五six六seven 七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty 八十ninety九十thirty-eight 386.形容词：tall 高的short短的、矮的long长的young年轻的old 老的、旧的new新的small小的big 大的large巨大的fat胖的thin 瘦的cold 冷的hot 热的cool 凉爽的、很棒的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的interesting 有趣的difficult 困难的easy 容易的boring 无聊的exciting 令人兴奋的fast 快的、迅速的slow慢的、缓慢的7.家庭成员：father (dad)爸爸、父亲mother(mom)妈妈、母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹son儿子daughter女儿grandfather(grandpa) 祖父、外祖父grandmother(grandma)祖母、外祖母aunt 姑姑、阿姨uncle叔叔，舅舅8.职业：farme r农民worker工人doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student 学生pilot 飞行员vet 兽医dancer 舞蹈演员juggler杂技演员policeman(policewoman) 男（女）警察9.衣服：shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt 短裙coat 外套、风衣trousers 裤子、长裤socks 袜子tie 领带shorts短裤shoes 鞋jeans 牛仔裤pajamas睡衣、家居服pants 裤子jacket茄克衫shorts短裤hat 帽子belt 皮带glasses 眼镜。
五年级下册英语专项训练 - 单项选择∣牛津译林一起含解析
牛津译林版2017-2018学年小学英语五年级下册期末复习（单项选择）一、选出同类词。
1.选出与单词"love"同类的一项（）A. likeB. angryC. hungry2.选出与单词"tomato"同类的一项（）A. meatB. potatoC. fish3.选出与单词"bread"同类的一项（）A. waterB. hamburgerC. summer4.选出与单词"yummy"同类的一项（）A. earB. feverC. nice二、选出不同类的单词。
5.选出与其它单词不同类的一项（）A. colaB. juiceC. candiesD. milk6.选出与其它单词不同类的一项（）A. giraffeB. appleC. monkeyD. bear7.选出与其它单词不同类的一项（）A.flyB.headacheC.coughD.toothache8.选出与其它单词不同类的一项（）A. bananaB. fishC. orangeD. apple9.选出与其它单词不同类的一项（）A. helpB. seeC. HelpfulD. look三、单选题10.—________ book is this?— It is Lucy's.A. WhereB. WhoseC. When11.—When's your cousin's birthday?A. threeB. firstC. the second12.The Dragon Boat Festival is _________ May or June.A. atB. inC. and13.—Is your birthday May?— No, it's the 15th of June.A. on; onB. on; inC. in; on14.His father is a great________. He is______ nice food.A. cook; cookingB. cooking; cooksC. cook ;cooks15.People in China usually eat on their birthdays.A. cakesB. noodlesC. rice cakes16.At Mid-Autumn Festival, people like _________ the moon at night.A. look atB. looking atC. looking17.People in ________ usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.A. the WestB. ChinaC. Beijing18.Helen _____ listening to music in the bedroom.A. isB. hasC. does.19.—How many days are there in February?—There are days.A. thirtyB. twenty- ninthC. twent y- eight20.It's a festival __________old people.A. forB. inC. on21.—Is there apple juice in the fridge?— Yes, there is.A. aB. someC. any22.—When's your fat her's birthday?—My father's birthday is on the of September.A. thirtyB. thirteenthC. the thirteenth23.People like eating _________at the Spring Festival.A. rice dumplingsB. moon cakesC. dumplings24.—What day is the second day of a week?A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday25.—Today is your birthday. Here's a present _______ you.—Thank you.A. forB. toC. from26.People climb _________ and eat _________ at Double Ninth Festival.A. mountain, moo n cakesB. mountains, rice cakesC. mountains, rice dumplings27.—Can you a card?— Yes, I it now.A. make, makingB. make, am makingC. making, making28.— ?—It's nice.A. How is the soupB. What is the soupC. Where is the soup29.People usually visit their relat ives _________ Spring Festival.A. atB. onC. in30.We are doing ______ homework.A. ourB. usC. we31.There are dragon boat races ____________some places.A. inB. onC. at32.—Do you want to eat meat potatoes?—Sure.A. atB. withC. on33.—Excuse me, is the book shop?—Go this street. It's in the second room.A. What ; alongB. Which ;awayC. Where ; along34.They are singing and ______ in the classroom.A. danceB. dancesC. dancing35.— Liu Tao the meat?—Yes, he does.A. Does;likeB. Do;likeC. Is;like36.What _____ your sister ______ now?37.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife goes to work ________.A. by car, on bikeB. by a car; on a bikeC. by car; on her bikeD. by his car, in her bike38.— _______ Ben and his mother cooking meat ?—Yes, they are.A. IsB. DoC. Are39.Miss Li ______ us Chinese at school.A. is teachingB. teachesC. teaching40.It's eight o'clock. The students_______ an English class.A. hasB. is havingC. are having41.— Where's Mr Brown?— He's __________the bus stop.A. inB. OnC. at42.— Who ______ over there now?—Miss Li.A. singingB. are singC. is singing43.—I have a ________.—Maybe you should see a dentist.A. toothacheB. coldC. fever44.Listen! The baby ______ in the next room.A. cryingB. criesC. is crying45.—________ do you live?—I live near school.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where46.Look! The twins______ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear47.Eating ______ is bad for your health.A. manyB. very muchC. too much48.Don't talk here. Grandparents________.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleeping49.—What's wrong with _________?—He has a toothache.A. herB. himC. his50.—Do you go to school by bus every day?—Yes, I ________ take a bus.A. usuallyB. mayC. sometimesD. can51.—What's wrong with your sister?—Her leg _________.A. hurtB. hurtsC. hurting52.You can take bus No.1 and get ________ at the fourth stop.A. onB. offC. down53.You must come _________home early, it's dark outside.A. toB. /C. in54.You can ______ a bus to the zoo.A. byB. takeC. rideD. walk55.He always _____ to school on foot.A. goesB. goC. going56.You can get off ________ the Park Station.A. atB. onC. in57.My school begins at 8 o'clock in the morning. So I have to ________ school before 7:50 a.m.A. live atB. finishC. get toD. leave58.Bobby _______the bus at the bus stop.A. wait forB. waits forC. waits on59.Why _____ you so happy now?A. doB. areC. don't60.There's a shoes shop ______ the street. My home is _____ it.A. in, nextB. on, next toC. on, next61.—Excuse me, ________is the library?—Go________ this street, it's on your right.A. what; alongB. which; awayC. where; alongA. sheB. meC. he63.It's ten o'clock. I ________ go to the party now.A. amB. doC. have to64.—How does come to school?—She comes school by car.A. Mr Green;toB. Miss Li;toC. Miss Li;/65.She ________ a good time________ the party.A. have; inB. has; atC. has; in66.—How do you go to school?—I live near school. I go to school ________A. by carB. by metroC. on foot67.A: ________ do you go to bed, Jim? B: At nine o'clock.A. WhatB. WhereC. When68.—__________do you come to school?—I come to school _____foot.A. Where, onB. How, byC. How , on69.There is a party _______ the prince's house.A. inB. onC. at70.—________ do you live ?—I live _______ Sunshine Town.A. What , inB. Where , inC. Where , on答案解析部分一、选出同类词。
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二、单词分类汇总1学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil case铅笔盒rule尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典２人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿3颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸5人物（people）riend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son 儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人６职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员７食品饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正８水果蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜９衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtＴ恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽tie 领带scarf围巾gloves手套１０交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board木板fan风扇light 灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash can垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药sunglasses太阳镜12地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居定kitchen厨房classroom教室 school学校park 公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital 医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket 超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市13课程(courses)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课15气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air 空气17植物(plants)flower花grass 草tree 树seed种子sprout苗rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子18星期(week)Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日weekend周末19月份(months)Jan.(January) 一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月Apr.(April) 四月May 五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July) 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December)十二月20季节(seasons)spring 春summer夏fall (美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天21方位(directions)south南north北east 东west西left 左right 右22患病(illness)have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23数词(numbers)one一two二three三four 四five五six 六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred 百first 第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eigh八ninth 第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十24形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的；活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better 更好的higher 更高的25介词(prep.)in在......里on在........上;在.......时候under在........下面near在......的附近behind在.......后边next to 与......相邻over在.......上面in front of 在.......前面beside在.......的旁边27动词(V.)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡eat吃sleep 睡觉like像;喜欢have 有;吃turn 转弯buy 买take 买;带live居住teach教 go去study 学习learn 学习sing 唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视read books 读书cook dinner/ the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间make the bed 铺床set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercise 晨练; eat/have breakfast 吃早饭eat/have dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树draw pictures 画画answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insect 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐get to 到达ride a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 收集邮票meet 见面welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢love爱work 工作drink 喝taste 尝smell 闻feed 喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show 展示use使用clean打扫open 打开close 关上put 放read 读write 写paint 绘画tell 告诉kick 踢bounce 反弹ride 骑stop停wait 等find 寻找drive 驾驶fold 折send 寄wash 洗shine 照耀become 变成feel 感觉到think 思考meet 遇见fall 落下leave 离开wake up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up 挂起wear 穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋do housework 做家务empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine 阅读杂志go to the cinema 去看电1、询问物品名称：What’s this?It’s a pen.What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are ￥60.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? It’s mine.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？It’s yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？It’s under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻：What time is it? It’s 6：20.2、询问星期：What day is today？It’s Monda y.3、询问月份日期：What’s the date today?It’s September 1st.4、询问天气状况：How’s the weather? It’s windy.（四）以Can 开头的问句：1、问答能力：Can you swim？Yes，I can. No, I can’t.2、请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.（五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出问题与建议:I’m bored.What should I do? You should play this game.He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I?Yes, you can.He isn’t a teacher, is he?No, he isn’t.（八）表达同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )I don’t like snakes.Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)。