特殊疑问句专项训练

问句专项一、学习目标1.一般疑问句✧句子中含有be动词，情态动词怎样变一般疑问句✧句子中没有be动词，情态动词时怎样变一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句-对划线部分提问✧掌握特殊疑问词的用法及学会对句子中划线部分提问二、知识讲解1.陈述句变一般疑问句✧有be动词（am/is/are/was/were），be动词提到句首，其它不变照抄。

如：例句1：They are playing chess.________________ playing chess?例句2：I am watching football match now.________________ watching football match now?(注意此处要变为Are you,因为不会问自己是不是在看比赛。

)✧有情态动词（如：can/may/must/could/would /will 等等），把情态动词提至句首，其它照抄。

如：例句：He can go to school on foot.________________go to school on foot?✧若句中没有be动词，没有情态动词，需要在句首加 Do/Does/Did ,其后动词改为原形。

如：例句1：Her often has lunch at 12:30.________________often have lunch at 12:30?例句2：I like singing.________________ like singing?2.特殊疑问句-对划线部分提问✧特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词（组）+ 一般疑问句✧常见的特殊疑问词有：Where/Who/What/Why/Whose/Which/How often /How many/Howmuch/How long等等。

总结为6W+1H.✧常见特殊疑问词用法：（以对划线部分提问为例说明）1)对“地点”提问用where。

如：例句：They are studying Chinese in China.___________ are they studying Chinese?2)就“时间”提问用when。

如：例句：She came to Japan in 1990.___________ did she come to Japan?3)对“谁”提问用who。

如：例句：The girl is standing at the station.___________ is standing at the station?4)对“谁的”提问用whose。

如：例句：I will meet my father.___________ father will you meet?5)对“哪一个”提问用which。

如：例句：She likes the new skirt.___________skirt does she like?6)对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

如:例句：We come to school on foot.___________ do you come to school?7)对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)（另外可提问价格。

）如：例句1：There are fifty students in Class 1.→ ________________students are there in Class 1?例句2：She spent ten yuan on the book.→_________________ did she spend on the book?8)对“一段时间”提问用how long.如：例句：We have stayed here for six years.__________________ have you stayed here?9)对“频率”提问用how often。

如：例句:She is late for school once a week.__________________is she late for school?10)对“距离”提问用how far。

如：例句:It’s 300 meters from my home to school.__________________is it from your home to school?11)对“原因”提问用why。

如：例句:He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday._________________didn’t he come here?其他特殊疑问词及其用法请同学们自己总结。

在对句子中划线部分提问时，我们还需注意以下情况：12)划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。

如：例句:That’s our school. → ______________________ is that?例句:The girl in red is Lucy. → ______________________ is Lucy?13)划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。

疑问词后要用动词的三单形式。

如：例句:Tom goes to school by bus every day.______________________to school by bus every day?例句:The book is on the shelf.______________________on the shelf?14)划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing替换划线部分。

如：例句:They often read English in the morning._____________do they often __________in the morning?例句:He is writing a letter now._____________ is he____________ now?英语对划线部分提问知识点总结对划线部分提问之答题口诀：一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,常出现的有以下几种：１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用如: This is a book. --- is this?I often play football on Saturdays . --- do you often do on Saturdays ?２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用如:He is my brother. --- is he ?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用如:The box is on the desk. --- is the box ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用或如:It's seven twenty . --- is it ?I usually get up at six . --- do you usually get up?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用如:I am twelve . --- are you?My father is thirty-three. --- is your father ?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用如:Mike is a worker. --- is Mike ?７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用如: My hat is blue . --- is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用或如:I can see five kites . --- kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. --- milk is there in the glass ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用如:This pen is nine yuan . --- is this pen ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用如:That is my book . --- book is that ?The bag is yours. --- is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用；2．问“谁的”，用；3．问“地点哪里”，用；4．问“原因”，用；5．问“身体状况”，用；6．问“方式”，用；7．问“年龄”，用；8．问“多少”，用；9．问"价钱”用；10．问“哪一个”，用；11．问“什么”，用；12．问“职业”，用；13．问“颜色”，用；14．问“星期”，用；15．问什么学科，用；16．问“什么时候”，用;17.问几点用?或?专项练习要求：100%正确通过一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句.1.That is a bike.2.Their bikes are over there.3.She was at home last Sunday.4.This book is hers.5.I am Wang Mei.6.The boy in red is my brother.7.The weather is fine today.8.The red car is mine.9.He will live with his grandmother next week.10.His father will be back in an hour.11.We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.12.You may sleep here before she comes back.13.You must obey the school rules.14.The new coat costs three hundred yuan.15.I went to school by bike when I was in high school.16.He eats an apple.17.My English teacher comes from Canada.18.They speak French and English.19.Jimmy usually wants to play football.二、对划线部分提问。