特殊疑问句专项训练

问句专项

一、学习目标

1.一般疑问句

✧句子中含有be动词，情态动词怎样变一般疑问句

✧句子中没有be动词，情态动词时怎样变一般疑问句

2.特殊疑问句-对划线部分提问

✧掌握特殊疑问词的用法及学会对句子中划线部分提问

二、知识讲解

1.陈述句变一般疑问句

✧有be动词（am/is/are/was/were），be动词提到句首，其它不变照抄。如：

例句1：They are playing chess.

________________ playing chess?

例句2：I am watching football match now.

________________ watching football match now?

(注意此处要变为Are you,因为不会问自己是不是在看比赛。)

✧有情态动词（如：can/may/must/could/would /will 等等），把情态动词提至句首，

其它照抄。

如：

例句：He can go to school on foot.

________________go to school on foot?

✧若句中没有be动词，没有情态动词，需要在句首加 Do/Does/Did ,其后动词改为原

形。

如：

例句1：Her often has lunch at 12:30.

________________often have lunch at 12:30?

例句2：I like singing.

________________ like singing?

2.特殊疑问句-对划线部分提问

✧特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词（组）+ 一般疑问句

✧常见的特殊疑问词有：Where/Who/What/Why/Whose/Which/How often /How many/How

much/How long等等。

总结为6W+1H.

✧常见特殊疑问词用法：（以对划线部分提问为例说明）

1)对“地点”提问用where。如：

例句：They are studying Chinese in China.

___________ are they studying Chinese?

2)就“时间”提问用when。如：

例句：She came to Japan in 1990.

___________ did she come to Japan?

3)对“谁”提问用who。如：

例句：The girl is standing at the station.

___________ is standing at the station?

4)对“谁的”提问用whose。如：

例句：I will meet my father.

___________ father will you meet?

5)对“哪一个”提问用which。如：

例句：She likes the new skirt.

___________skirt does she like?

6)对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如:

例句：We come to school on foot.

___________ do you come to school?

7)对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)（另外可提问价格。）如：

例句1：There are fifty students in Class 1.→ ________________students are there in Class 1?

例句2：She spent ten yuan on the book.→_________________ did she spend on the book?

8)对“一段时间”提问用how long.如：

例句：We have stayed here for six years.

__________________ have you stayed here?

9)对“频率”提问用how often。如：

例句:She is late for school once a week.

__________________is she late for school?

10)对“距离”提问用how far。如：

例句:It’s 300 meters from my home to school.

__________________is it from your home to school?

11)对“原因”提问用why。如：

例句:He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.

_________________didn’t he come here?

其他特殊疑问词及其用法请同学们自己总结。在对句子中划线部分提问时，我们还需注意以下情况：

12)划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：

例句:That’s our school. → ______________________ is that?

例句:The girl in red is Lucy. → ______________________ is Lucy?

13)划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。疑问词后要用动词的三单形式。如：

例句:Tom goes to school by bus every day.

______________________to school by bus every day?

例句:The book is on the shelf.

______________________on the shelf?

14)划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing替换划线部分。

如：

例句:They often read English in the morning.

_____________do they often __________in the morning?

例句:He is writing a letter now.

_____________ is he____________ now?

英语对划线部分提问知识点总结