新概念第二册lesson33-34课文详解

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗

Why was the girl in hospital?

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

参考译文

几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

darkness n 黑暗explain v 解释，叙述coast n 海岸storm n 暴风雨

towards prep 向，朝，接近rock n 岩石，礁石shore n 海岸

light n 灯光ahead adv 在前面cliff n 悬崖，峭壁struggle v 挣扎hospital v 医院

in the darkness 在黑暗中

explanation n 解释

Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗？

interpret n 解释，（强调翻译）语言之间的解释interpretor 翻译

bank 河岸，（两边比水面高）

coast 地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭

seashore 海岸，（跟游玩有关系）

seaside

旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉

snowstorm 暴风雪thunderstorm 雷雨rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大

pour倾倒the rain is pouring。倾盆大雨It's raining cats and dogs。滂沱大雨

towards 强调nearer and nearer

rock 表示huge stone

asleep，awake，alive，ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词

还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面

pretty flowers light ahead

1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语

2、ahead of在什么前面

he went ahead of me

3、go ahead朝前走，请随便

Would you mind my using your phone?

--Can I use your phone?

--Ok,go ahead

can i smoking here？

－－go ahead

－－sorry＋一个原因，不让别人做

school

1、前面不加the，和它的功能有关系

go to hospital

2、一旦＋the，只表示地点

i am in the hospital

in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院

2、去医院看老师

go to the hospital 自己肚子疼go to hospital

happen:不及物sth。happen to sb

What happened to

nearly 将近nearly a week 快一个星期了

sometime later...

Three days later，my mother returned强调某人做某事

...passed and then...

Three days passed and then my mother returned.

并列句，强调某人做某事，又强调时间

Three days passed before my mother returned强调时间

be able to强调有能力，且能够成功

can 只表示能力

i can swim across the river我能游过这条河，（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）i was able to swim across the river

set out：set off

be caught in＋灾难

i was caught in a rain我遇上了一场雨

As soon as he left，it began to rain

he was caught in a rain when he left他刚一离开，就下雨了

遇上人用meet，遇上灾难用be caught in

struck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击

to：强调朝那个方向去，但没有强调越来越近

towards：表面也翻为朝那个方向去，

spend sometime ＋地点

the red army （covered a distance of 25000...）两万五千里长征

on doing＝as soon as＝the moment

as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子

on 后面一定要加动词ing，承认动词是由主句主语做的

up ：往上

that's all she remembered。

That's all i wanted to say那就是我想说的全部

That's all i can do for you＝i can do nothing else for you

find ＋宾语＋宾补find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐，found the room clean i found the books in order

when i woke up，i found myself in bed