英语练习题1(原题1)
初中英语常用语音知识经典练习题(含答案)(1)
一、选择题1.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ,主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。
所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.am; will B.were; willC.were; would D.am; would C解析:C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。
”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。
对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。
所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查虚拟语气。
点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。
虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。
如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。
3.If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
大学英语试卷B1带答案解析
大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Wish you a happy holiday.- ___________A. I hope so.B. You are so kind.C. Thank you, do you?D. Thank you, the same to you.答案:D解析:-祝你假期愉快。
-谢谢,你也是。
2. - How can I get to the cinema?- _________A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well known.D. Go down this street and turn left.答案:D解析:-请问电影院怎么走?-沿着这条街走,然后左转。
问路话题中出现go down, left,right这样表示方向的一般为正确答案。
3. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _________A. It was a long time.B. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago.答案:C解析:-你要旅行很久吗?-不,就几天。
4. - Is that seat taken?- _________A. Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C. Why not?D. It's very nice.答案:B解析:-这个座位有人吗?-没有。
5. - Thank you for inviting me.- _______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it's too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?答案:C解析:-感谢你的邀请。
高一英语基础练习题含答案(一)
高一英语基础练习题含答案(一)(一)单词拼写根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。
1.Nowadays (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.2.The band (乐队) is made up of 12 people,who are all from China.3.I'm sure that I am capable (有能力的) of finishing the task in time.4.As for this phenomenon (现象),ideas differ among many people.5.Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original (原来的) model.6.I visited the studio (录音棚) after 10 years,it was much bigger than before.7.The conductor (指挥) is proved to be one of the best ones in the world.8.They gain good reputation among Chinese for their learned knowledge and great care for ordinary (普通的) people.9.There are many spelling mistakes in your composition,but as a whole,it is well worth reading.10.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(二)单句语法填空11.Many patients in that country are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.12.He is in love with music,which enables him to contact (contact)many famous musicians.13.I get so absorbed (absorb) in doing something that I'm unaware of things happening round me.14.They finally cured the old man of his illness,who had suffered a lot from it for years.15.Originally (original) founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach,it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library.。
英七下unit1练习题(1)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A基础启动千里之行,始于足下。
一、你们学校开设了哪些俱乐部?请给它们冠以英语名称。
1.象棋俱乐部2.美术俱乐部3.英语俱乐部4.篮球俱乐部5.音乐俱乐部6.游泳俱乐部7.吉它俱乐部8.足球俱乐部二、根据首字母及提示,完成单词。
1.I want to j the swimming club.2.Can she s English?3.Can you p the guitar?4.The little boy can s and dance.5.What club d she want to join?三、从B栏中找出与A栏相应的答语。
A B1.Can you speak English? A.Yes,she can.2.What club do you want to join? B.No,I can‟t.3.Can John play chess? C.we want to join the music club.4.What can you do? D.I can dance.5.Can Grace play soccer? E.No,he can‟t.四、单项选择。
1. Can you ________ English?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell2. Can he __________ basketball?A. playB. playsC. playingD.3. My brother wants ________ the chess club.A. joinB. to joinC. joinsD.join to4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.A. andB. orC. butD. so5.---- _______ do you want to join?--- I want to join the chess club.A. What clubB.AreC. CanD. Doe五、句型转换。
新职业英语试题1
新职业英语试题1练习题(1)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15%)Section A (1’x10)Directions: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear. Conversation 11. Who is the woman calling?A. A government office.B. A travel agency.C. An insurance company.D. A hotel.2. What does the woman make the phone to the man’s company for?A. Buy a book.B. Ask the man to go St. Lewis’s Beach with her.C. Book a holidayD. Comment on the ad on newspaper.3. According to the man, travelers can do the following at St. Lewis’s Beach except______ ?A. Swim in the seaB. Take a walk on beachC. Lie down in the sun.D. See the beautiful girls.4. What color is the building of the man's company?A. Grey.B. Green.C. White.D. Red.5. Where is the man's office in the building?A. The 3rd office on the right on the 5th floor.B. The 5th office on the right on the 5th floor.C. The 3rd office on the left on the 3rd floor.D. The 5th office on the left on the 3rd floor.练习题(1)Conversation 26. Where are the two Chinese waiting for Mr. William Jackson?A. In their company.B. At the gate.C. In their office.D. In the park7. How does Mr. Jackson come to visit the Public Health Department?A. By car.B. In a taxi.C. By subway.D. By bus8. What is the male Chinese’s name?A. Jason Pan.B. Jackson Min.C. Angela Pan.D. Billy9. What is William Jackson’s job?A. Engineer.B. Director.C. Assistant manager.D. Architect10. What does William want Angela to call him?A. Bob.B. Jason.C. BillyD. JacksonSection B (1’x5)Directions:Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Ladies and gentleman:My name is David Truman and I am the ___11___ of Simons Facilities Corporation. Thank you for inviting me to speak here today about future energy technologies. ___12___, let me introduce our company, SFC, to you.Simply put, SFC is one company with two lines of __13___—power and water, and our history dates back to over 100 years ago. Today we are one of the 50 largest companies in the UK. More than 20,000 of our employees build and ___14__ power and water facilities in England, Scotland and Wales.With this ___15____ as background, now I would like to come to the topic of my speech today: What new energy technologies are there and where can they take us?Part II Vocabulary & Structure (20%)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line练习题(1)through the center.16. Summers in the north ____ be cooler and drier than in the south.A. intend toB. want toC. apt toD. tend to17. Each room in this building has its own special ____.A. speedB. fuelsC. featuresD. excel18. Once we have the __________ information, we can make a decision..A. connectedB. relevantC. associatedD. linked19. Ever since basketball was invented, its __________ has become increasingly higher.A.popularityB.pollutionC.populationD.publication20.If I were you, I would _________ electricity. It is dangerous.A. stay away fromB. keep far fromC. stay awayD. keep from21. The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.A. concerned B.linked C.united D.mixed22. This sofa used to ________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.A.make into B.use for C.serve as D.stand for23. _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.A. Except forB. ExceptC. ButD. In addition to24. We have to consider this matter __________ morality.A. on purposeB. in terms ofC. in spite ofD. in advance25. Every four years athletes from all over the world________ each other for medals in the Olympic Games.A.compete B.compete withC.compete for D.fight withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.The Need for Meetings and Exhibitions练习题(1)A meeting is generally defined as a gathering of people in one place, to confer or carry out a particular activity. A variety of factors serve to increase the demand for meetings. One of them is the need for communication at personalized(个⼈的) level and the opportunity for individual to exchange ideas and views. In contrast, printed and electronic(电⼦的) information, even with developments in video conferencing, cannot vie with(与...竞争) this personal contact. The importance of a meeting does not lie merely in what the keynoters said. The total atmosphere of the event and the subsequent(随后的) stimulation also add to the significance of a meeting.The huge and rising growth in meeting business does not help to gain profits alone. Other goals can be achieved through group participation. They are education, strategic planning, team building, problem solving, training, reorganization, sales promotion and new product introduction, for which the attendees share the information.Compared with meetings, established exhibitions usually generate operating profits both for the hall providers and organizers of the events.In its broadest sense, an exhibition is a display, show or demonstration of something of beauty, value or particular interest to a target audience. Exhibits may be on permanent(长期的) display or brought together temporarily(临时地) for a particular event. Commercial exhibitions can be categorized(归类) as:●trade shows and fairs, which bring sellers and buyers of products, goods and servicestogether in particular industrial sectors;●consumer shows or fairs, which are open to the general pubic;● mixed trade-consumer shows or fairs, which admit the public on certain days only;●private exhibitions, in which individual companies or agencies organize their ownexhibitions to demonstrate their products to a selected or invited audience.● product launches(发布,推出), which are to introduce new goods and services and may befeatured in a trade fair, private exhibition or both.Exhibitions provide an opportunity for sellers to explain and demonstrate their products and services directly to potential buyers gathered in one place, and are a cost-effective way of launching new products, penetrating new markets, reinforcing existing customer interest and maintaining or increasing market shares.练习题(1)26. _________is one of the most important factors to increase the demand for meetings.A. Printed and electronic informationB. What the keynoter saidC. Video conferencingD. Personal contact27. Which of the following goals can not be achieved through meeting?A. Product launch.B. Rewarding the employee’s top performance.C. Training newly recruited employees.D. Making a tour of a city.28. Consumer shows or fairs_________ .A. attract only professionalsB. are open to suppliers and buyers onlyC. arouse public interestD. are open to a limited number of people29. Mixed trade-consumer shows or fairs_________.A. are open to sellers and buyers onlyB. are open to the general pubic only on certain daysC. are open to the general publicD. are not open to the general public only on certain days30. Exhibitions can__________.A. cut on the costs of promoting productsB. can help marketing your productsC. can acquaint the public with your productsD. All of the above.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 31 to 35练习题(1)With Christmas just around the corner, greeting cards are starting to appear in shops. But this year, paper cards are being left out in the cold as electronic (电⼦的) Christmas tidings become more popular. Last year, a top-grade Christmas card could sell for 35 Yuan, but now people won’t even pay 15. As the Internet increasingly goes into our daily life, online living is becoming fashionable among teenagers and e-greetings are becoming more and more popular. The major consumers of greeting cards in China are young people. They are always quick to accept the new lifestyles, so it’s natural for them to favor e-cards over traditional paper cards.Not only are e-cards new and attractive, but also quick and efficient. Young people used to send each other paper cards at Christmas. But the problem is what to do with them all after that? Now they can save e-cards onto a disk (磁盘) and easily open and enjoy them at any moment. The Internet offers a wide variety of choices. Many Internet content providers---such as Yahoo, Sina and Sohu---provide e-greeting services. Many of these sites are free of charge, but an increasing number are introducing a small fee for their services.31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are more and more greeting cards in shops as Christmas is coming.B. Electronic cards are more popular than paper cards this year.C. Paper cards are arranged outside shops in the cold this year.D. Paper cards are becoming cheaper and cheaper this year.32. According to the context, the phrase “Christmas tidings” (Line 2, Para. 1. means ______.A. Christmas cards tied with ropesB. e-greetings on ChristmasC. Christmas stockingsD. Christmas trees33. Teenagers favor e-cards over traditional cards because ______.A. it’s easy to keep themB. it’s not difficult to get themC. they are as cheap as paper cardsD. they are as traditional as paper cards练习题(1)34. Compared to paper cards, e-cards have the following advantages except ______.A. easier to getB. quicker to sendC. more efficientD. more attractive35. Yahoo, Sina and Sohu are the names of ______.A. Christmas cardsB. greeting cardsC. internet sitesD. shopsTask 3Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 36 to 40The West has begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some famous historians who were skeptical at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been disputed, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where a static (静态的) society under a relatively kind ruling of scholars contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been练习题(1)making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistakes?36. So far, how many volumes of the book have been published?A. Five. C. Three.B. Four. D. None.37. The first volume was published _________.A. ten years ago C. five years agoB. last year D. twenty years ago38. In Paragraph 1, the word “skeptical” means ________.A. doubtful C. sadB. worried D. angry39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the passage?A. Gunpowder. C. Paddle boats.B. Needles. D. Bridge design.40. The best title for this passage is __________.A. China’s InventionsB. Comparisons between the East and the WestC. China Is Catching UpD. Situations in ChinaPart IV Translation. (20%)41就销售⽽⾔,他们是该地区五⼤超市之⼀。
(完整版)新概念英语第一册第一课练习题
新概念英语第一册练习题(一)Lesson 1 Excuse me!请大家将你的答案写在后面吧Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起!A About youCopy this dialogue. Add your own name at the end. 抄写这段对话,.在结尾处加上你的名字。
Sue: Excuse me. _________________John: Yes? _________________Sue: What's your name? _________________John: Pardon? ________________Sue: What's your name? _________________John: My name is John. _________________Sue: What's your name? _________________You: My name is ..... _________________B Vocabulary :Write the correct words in the questions .. 用正确的词完成以下问句。
book car coat dress housepen pencil shirt watch1 Is this your h _____ ? 6 Is this your c ____ ?2 Is this your w _____ ? 7 Is this your c ____ ?3 Is this your sh ___ ? 8 Is this your d ______ ?4 Is this your b _____ ? 9 Is this your p ____ ?5 Is this your p ____ ?C Numbers:Write the numbers in figures .. 用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。
013江苏高考英语牛津译林版(3)unit(1)练习题(01)(解析)
013江苏高考英语牛津译林版(3)unit(1)练习题(01)(解析)M3Unit1projectlanguagepointsImportantphrases:1nearly(almost)_________________和mostly区别开_________________2attack________________________3probably_______________________4beknownto_______________beknownfor_____________beknownas______________5other和another的区别________________________________________________6becontrayto______________________7assume_________________________8mistakesbforsth__________________9giveup_________________________10befittodo______________________befitforsth/doingsth___________________11bite__________(did)_______________(done)12swimby____________________13resultin______________resultfrom________________13death________v_________adj_ ______________14reduce___________________15followthesuggestions__________16overalongdistance____________________17jewellery___________________18attract__________________19avoidsth/doingsth________________________20keepcalm_________________21frightened______________v________________22rollup___________________23reachinto___________________________24attachsthto___________________25immediately_____________________26intime________________ontime_______________27asenseofdirection_____________ 28ancienttimes___________________29employ_____________(n)____________________ 30winsomeinportantvictories______________________31senseofsmell______________ 32getlost____________________33frontlines_______________appeartodo_________ Languagepointsandsentensepatterns:1Contray to what manypeoplemight assume,evidenceshows thatsharksseldomattackhumans. (L11)___________________________________________________________________ Contraytowhatmanypeoplemightassume充当___________________变式:Enthusiasmis________________ittakestodoeverythingsuccessfully.2give归纳giveaway_______________giveup_______________giveout__________________giveoff________________givein〔tosb〕___________________1)Wewillnot_________toblackmail.2)Shelikesto__________presents3)Fireflies_____________lightastheyfly.4)Donot_______________mysecret.5)ThePublicRelationpeople________________100,000balloons.6)Never______________yourdream.7)Chemicalchangesthat__________energy.3set归纳setoff______________setouttodo_____________setaboutdoing_______________setout_________________setaside____________setoff_______________besetin_______________setfootin__________setforth______________1)She_______________intheearlymorning.2)Thestory___________________Shanghaiinthe1920s.3)She_________________writingthereport.4)Weshould______________enoughgrain.5)Whathesaid_________________roarsoflaughing6)Theruby__________________thediamond7)Thefirealarmwasaccidentally________________.8)Helikesto____________firecrackersduringDiwali4you are30timesmore likelyto hitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.(L56)___________ __________________________________________________SbislikelytodosthItispossible(forsb)todosth很有可能......possibleitis likely that。
英语练习(1)
1.He raised the radio close to his ear. _____, he could not hear anything at allA.SoB.BecauseC.Even ifD.Even so答案:D2.We often ____ the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer.A.recallB.remindC.presentD.provide答案:A3.In order to _______ his creditors, he went into hiding.A.operate onB.live withC.relaxD.avoid答案:D4.His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt ________ with him at onceA.easyfortableC.confidentD.at rest答案:B5.They could not decide what to do, ____ would they ask for help.A.andB.orC.butD.nor答案:D6.Jane’s dress is similar in design ___________ her sister’s.A.withB.likeC.toD.as答案:C7.I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter ______ her mind is made up.A. the momentB.as soon asC.onceD.since答案:C8.His _____ income is $36,000; that is to say, he earns $3,000 a month.A.yearB.annualC.monthlyD.total答案:B9.It’s no use thinking too much about one’s _______ youth.A.loseB.to loseC.lostD.losing答案:C10.Larry said it was _______ that made his father ill.A.overeatB.overloadC.overworkD.overpopulation答案:C11.The two brothers are only _______ in appearance.A.alikeB.aliveC.aloneD.astir答案:A12.______ it is you’ve fo und, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However答案:C13.When the clouds moved in, the moon was no longer ____ sight.A.inB.forD.to答案:A14 Well, let’s put our heads together and find _______ to the pro blem.A.an answerB.a wayC.a solutionD.a method答案:C15.Our son is growing ____ and knows how to take care of himself.A.oldB.outC.upD.on答案:C16.Let’s hang up some paintings on these ________ walls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant答案:A17.Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress _____.A.discouraged and unsatisfiedB.discouraging and dissatisfiedC.discouraged and dissatisfiedD.unsatisfactory and discouraging答案:D18.The time-table says that the plane ____ off at 8:30 every morning.A.tookB.takesC.is takingD.had taken答案:B19.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _________答案:DA.toB.withC.overD.upon20.Does it _______ a lot to have the recorder repaired?A.spendB.payC.costD.take答案:C21.Several windows were _________ to pieces during the storm.答案:smashed22.Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic _________ of the 1930’s.答案:risis23.I was brought up to think that a good boy should not ________ to speak the truth.答案:hesitate24.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching ___1___ at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very ___2___ of money and wanting to do something useful, I ___3___ , fearing as I did so, that without a ___4___ and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were ___5___. However, three days later a ___6___ arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an ___7___ . it proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ___8___ and then a walk of at ___9___ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too ___10___ to feel nervous.答案:1. post2. short3. applied4. degree5. slim6. letter7. interview8. ride9. least 10. depressed25.The Yellow River ___________ as it flows further east to the sea.答案:widens阅读理解题第26题(20.0) 分Food likes and dislikes vary from culture to culture. It can also be a source of intense personal prejudice. Canadians are generally considered to be conservative in their food tastes but, because of the many different ethnic groups in Canada, they have also learned to appreciate many different kinds of cuisine. Actually, the ability to enjoy different kinds of foods is highly regarded in Canada. A Canadian family may eat Italian food one night, Chinese food the next --- then Greek or Japanese food. Eating in Canada will provide you a good chance to enjoy various cuisines and getin touch with different cultures. Studying the cuisine of different cultures is not only fun, but also a valuable learning experience.Canadians often entertain by inviting people to dinner. It's customary to arrive on time for a dinner party and to bring along a bottle of wine or a small impersonal gift, such as flowers or candy. Food is not brought unless especially asked for by the host as, for example, at a potluck dinner. As a general rule, everybody contributes some food to a potluck.Some meals may include appetizers, soup or salad before the main course. A typical main course includes meat or fish, potatoes or rice, or one or two vegetables. Dessert is usually served with coffee or tea at the end of the meal. Sometimes a dinner is served as a buffet: people then serve themselves from a table that is set with a variety of foods.To show that you enjoyed a meal, it is polite to compliment the quality of the food. The hostess often feels happy if you are interested in the recipe of a certain dish. Be sure to accept a second helping if you like the food and are not full; a Canadian host will usually offer it only once. In some other countries, however, it is polite to refuse up to three times before accepting a second helping.1.套题2.Passage1.1 (4.0) 分Food likes and dislikes vary _____ 标准答案:DA、from country to countryB、from place to placeC、in different familiesD、in different cultures2.套题2.Passage1.2 (4.0) 分Canadians often entertain by _____. 标准答案:BA、treating friends with good thingsB、asking friends to enjoy dinner togetherC、inviting people to cook togetherD、inviting people to come with flowers3.套题2.Passage1.3 (4.0) 分It is not necessary to _____ unless you attend a potluck. 标准答案:AA、bring any foodB、bring some wineC、contribute candyD、contribute a small gift4.套题2.Passage1.4At a buffet, people serve themselves from a table ______标准答案:BA、with a table set on itB、with a variety of foods on itC、with many people around itD、with no waiters or waitresses there5.套题2.Passage1.5 (4.0) 分In Canada, the host will usually offer a second helping _____.标准答案:AA、one timeB、two timesC、three timesD、several times第27题(20.0) 分For more than half an hour 38 law-abiding “good” citizens watched a killer follow and stab a woman in three separate attacks in a section of New York City. No one telephoned the police during the attacks; one witness called after the woman was dead. This is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the respectable, middle-class, tree-lined area:Twenty-eight-year-old Kitty Genovese was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her red Fiat in a parking lot, locking the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment at 82-70 Austin Street.The entrance to the apartment is in the rear of the building because the front is rented to retail stores. At night the queer neighborhood slumbers in the darkness that marks most residential areas.Miss Genovese noticed a man at the far end of the parking lot, near a seven-story apartment house. She halted. Then, nervously she headed up Austin Street toward a call box for the 102nd Police Precinct. She got as far as a street light in front of a bookstore before the man grabbed her. She screamed. Lights went on in the 10-story apartment house facing the bookstore. Windows opened and voices punctuated the morning stillness. Miss Genovese screamed, “Oh my God, he stabbed me! Pleas h elp me! Please help me!”From an upper window in the apartment house, a man called down, “Let that girl alone!”The attacker looked up at him, shrugged, and walked down Austin Street toward a white car parked nearby. Miss Genovese struggled to her feet.Lights went out. The killer returned to Miss Genovese, who was now trying to make her way around the side of the building by the parking lot to get to her apartment. The killer stabbed her again.“I’m dying!” she shrieked. “I’m dying!”Windows were opened again, and lights went on in many apartments. The killer got into his car and drove away. Miss Genovese staggered to her feet. A city bus passed. It was 3:35 AM.The attacker returned. By then, Miss Genovese had crawled to the back of the building, where freshly painted doors to the apartment house held out hope for safety. The killer tried the first door; she wasn’t there. At the second door he found she had slumped on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her a third time – fatally.It was 3:50 by the time police received their first call from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Genovese. In two minutes they were at the scene. The male neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he’d called the police after much deliberation. He’d phoned a friend for advice and then had crossed the roof of the building to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call.I didn’t want to get involved,” he sh eepishly told the police.Six days later, the police arrested Winston Moseley and charged him with murder.The police stressed how simple it would have been to have reached them. “A phone call,” said one of the detectives, “would have done it.” The police may be reached by dialing “O” for operator.Today witnesses from the neighborhood find it difficult to explain why they hadn’t called the police.A housewife casually said, “We thought it was a lover’s quarrel.” A husband and wife said, “Frankly, we were afraid.” They seemed aware of the fact that events might have been different. An upset woman said, “I didn’t want my husband to get involved.”One couple, now willing to talk about the night, said they heard the first screams. The husband looked though tfully at the bookstore where the killer first grabbed Miss Genovese. “We went to the window to see what was happening,” he said, “but the light from our bedroom made it difficult to see the street.” The wife, still apprehensive, added, “I put the light an d we were able to see better.” Asked why they hadn’t called the police, she replied, “I don’t know.”A man peered out from a slight opening in the doorway to his apartment and gave an account of the killer’s second attack. Why hadn’t he called the police at that time? “I was tired,” he said without emotion. “I went back to bed."It was 4:25 AM when the ambulance arrived to take the body of Miss Genovese. It drove off. “Then,” a solemn police detective said, “the people came out.”1.Miss Genovese obviously belonged to the middle class, members of which 标准答案:DA、are generally considered to be decent, law-abiding citizens.B、are held in respect in society.C、earn a nice income and enjoy comfortable living conditions.D、all of the above.2.When the attacker stabbed Miss Genovese, 标准答案:CA、few people around heard her screaming for help.B、only on neighbor heard her screams.C、many neighbors heard her screaming for help.D、many neighbors might have heard her screams but there was no evidence that they had.3.When a man shouted from an upper window, the attacker 标准答案:DA、was frightened.B、ran away.C、ignored him.D、didn’t care much.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? 标准答案:CA、Seeing that no one came to the rescue of Miss Genovese, the attacker returned and stabbed her a second time.B、During the second attack Miss Genovese screamed for help more desperately.C、No evidence showed that people in the apartments were aware of what was happening.D、Stabbed twice, Miss Genovese was seriously wounded and very weak.5.Which of the following statements is true? 标准答案:DA、Miss Genovese tried to crawl to her apartment but collapsed on her way.B、If she had got inside one of those freshly painted doors, she could surely be protected from further attack.C、The attacker saw her lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs and stabbed her a third time.D、The victim was already dead when the attacker gave her a third stab.1.It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich man, but she _____ it.A.confessB.deniedC.marriedD.engaged答案:B2.The boss raised everyone’s _____ last year.A.moneyB.spendD.salary答案:D3.The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could_________ first-handA.findB.getC.searchD.learn答案:B4.If I had ____ in business, I might be a very wealthy man today.A.doneB.goneC.stayedD.stopped答案:C5.The film is much better than the _______ we saw last Sunday.A.oneB.onesC.thatD.which答案:A6.Her old dog is very _____ to her because it always follow her wherever she goesA.faithB.faithfulC.faithfullyD.helpful答案:B7.____ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study JapaneseA.InB.ForC.OnD.At答案:B8.It _____ that you’ll be the only girl from our class at the party.A.seemsB.seesC.looksD.appearing9.Larry said it was _______ that made his father ill.A.overeatB.overloadC.overworkD.overpopulation答案:C10.He is so strange. He always tries to _____ talking to me.A.preferB.protectC.avoidD.assure答案:C11.The man’s eyes _______ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.A.wideB.widenC.widenedD.widening答案:C12.While it may be more convenient to ______ a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.A.ownedB.possessC.hadD.owning答案:B13.Consumers should do ________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A.much lessB.some moreC.far lessD.far more答案:D14.Born into a rich family, he has no idea of ____ to be a poor manA.what’sB.what it’s likeC.it feelsD.how feel答案:B15.She promised to give me whatever help I ______ .A.will needB.would needC.had neededD.was needing答案:B16.A good hunting dog is ______ every sound and movement in the field.A.pass onB.live onC.shrug offD.alert to答案:D17.The boy had no difficulty in working out those _________.A.normalB.deviseC.jokesD.figures答案:D18.It was because the applicant was too conceited _________ he failed in the interview.A.thatB.so thatC.soD.therefore答案:A19______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However答案:C20.Mary is ____ that love rather than money is the key to happiness.A.believedB.talkedC.convincedD.thought答案:C21.Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic _________ of the 1930’s.答案:risis22.___________ speak louder than words.答案:Actions23.Several windows were _________ to pieces during the storm.答案:smashed24.Is the elephant the biggest land animal in ___________ today?答案:existence25.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching ___1___ at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very ___2___ of money and wanting to do something useful, I ___3___ , fearing as I did so, that without a ___4___ and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were ___5___. However, three days later a ___6___ arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an ___7___ . it proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ___8___ and then a walk of at ___9___ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too ___10___ to feel nervous.答案:1. post2. short3. applied4. degree5. slim6. letter7. interview8. ride9. least 10. depressed阅读理解题第26题(20.0) 分While traveling around with a busy sightseeing schedule, tourists may suffer from different kinds of illness. They may get too tired or have heatstroke if the weather is too hot. They may get hurt in certain activities such as bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Some tourists may have skin problems caused by certain kinds of plants, insects, or from eating seafood. Other tourists may have stomach trouble if they are not acclimatized to local water and food. Such sickness in the form of airsickness, carsickness or seasickness is also a trouble for some travelers.Clearly, it is necessary to pack a small first aid kit with you if you go traveling. The kit should contain necessary medicine, sun cream, insect spray and some band-aid. In addition to that, loose-fitting clothing, long dresses, long trousers and long-sleeved shirt fastened at the end are needed when traveling long distances outdoors. Remember, some insects can bite through clothing if it is closely against the skin. And some insect carried diseases can even be dangerous.At all times, personal cleanness is of the biggest importance. You should always wash your hands after using the toilet and before preparing or eating food. About 20-50 per cent of tourists suffer from diarrhea caused by infections of various kinds of bacteria or viruses.If you are with some friends from abroad traveling in China, you can suggest some local herbal products. Many traditional Chinese methods have been proved to be very effective and safe in treating certain illness. What if your friends are reluctant to try them? Facts are the most convincing advertisement. As with Western medicine, some Chinese herbal treatments could have a satisfactory result without any danger or side effects. For instance, medicated oil is good for both headache and insect bites. It is also helpful for other sickness. Chinese herb teas can soothe both an upset stomach and mild heatstroke. Yunnan White Medicine Spray will greatly reduce the pain of a stiff neck or a broken leg. All these have been widely accepted in many other countries outside China.So bring some Chinese herbal products along in your first-aid kit and introduce them to your friends from abroad when you travel around China. Your friends will not only appreciate your kindness, but also get to know the satisfying effects of Chinese medicine.1.If a tourist stays out in the sunshine for too long, he may suffer from_________ . 答案:DA、an upset stomachB、stiff neckC、carsicknessD、heatstroke2.Which of the following may cause skin trouble? 标准答案:CA、Bungee jumping.B、Mountain climbing.C、Insect bites.D、Carsickness.3 According to the passage, a tourist may suffer from an upset stomach if he _______.答案:CA、doesn't enjoy local foodB、likes eating seafoodC、is not accustomed to local waterD、is fond of cold drinks4.Personal cleanness is of the biggest importance because that _______ . 标准答案:CA、the appearance is very importantB、the infections of various kinds of bacteria or viruses will make you illC、washing hands after using the toile is a good habitD、washing hands before eating food is right5.How does the author think foreign tourists will react to traditional Chinese medicine?A、They may have some doubts about it at first. 标准答案:AB、They will reject it.C、They are surprised at its effectiveness.D、They won't be interested in these folk remedies.第27题(20.0) 分People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before San can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For example, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bike repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. he can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil in the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels. Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.1.What is the best title for this passage? 标准答案:BA、Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s BicycleB、Possible Ways to Problem-solvingC、Necessities of Problem AnalysisD、Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem2.In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except that we _________.答案:DA、recognize and define the problemB、look for information to make the problem clearerC、have suggestions for a possible solutionD、find a solution by trial or mistake3.By referring to Sam’s bicycle, the author intends to _________.标准答案:CA、illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB、discuss the problems of his bicycleC、tell how to solve a problemD、show us how to analyze a problem4.Which of the following is NOT true? 标准答案:AA、People do not analyze the problem they meet.B、People often accept the opinions or ideas of other peopleC、People may learn from their past experience.D、People can not solve some problems they meet.5.As u sed in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means ___________.标准答案:CA、in the long runB、in detailC、in a wordD、in the end1.Since you broke the window, you should pay for the _____A.damageB.failureC.thingD.amount答案:A2.It _____ that you’ll be the only girl from our class at the party.A.seemsB.seesC.looksD.appearing答案:A3.Well, let’s put our heads together and find _______ to the problem.A.an answerB.a wayC.a solutionD.a method答案:C4.Unfortunately, very few sheep _________ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive答案:A5.The boy had no difficulty in working out those _________.A.normalB.deviseC.jokesD.figures答案:D6.The old couple now have nothing to _______ but a small government pensionA.alert toB.live onC.shrug offD.pass on答案:B7.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _________A.toB.withC.overD.upon答案:D8.People hope that they can find ____ soonA.goodB.wayC.peaceD.peaceful答案:C9.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into _________ with the Party leadership.A.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power答案:C10.She promised to give me whatever help I ______ .A.will needB.would needC.had neededD.was needing答案:B11.The time-table says that the plane ____ off at 8:30 every morning.B.takesC.is takingD.had taken答案:B12.Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _________ trust.A.aptitudeB.registerC.simplyD.absolute答案:D13.I don’t want to ________ you. You must act on your own judgment.A.threatenB.hesitateC.appointD.influence答案:D14.He talked in detail about the __________ of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own paceA.easeB.suitabilityC.practicabilityD.possibility答案:C15.The desire for money cannot explain fads in _____ .nguageB.fashionC.furnitureD.food答案:A16.The mayor promised to take effective measures to ________ the city.A.agree one toC.clean upD.pull out答案:C17.You can pick ____ some useful ideas through talking with your teachersA.inC.upD.to答案:C18.The world market is _______ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustmentsA.regularlyB.steadilyC.scarcelyD.always答案:D19.While there is a will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is ________ .A.overnightB.a case in pointC.correspondingD.out of style答案:B20.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment答案:B21.We saw the ship emerge in the distance. We could even see its mast, which _________up about three meters at its head.答案:stuck22.I was brought up to think that a good boy should not ________ to speak the truth.答案:hesitate23.There is a very _______ smell of gas. I'll open all the windows.答案:faint24.You should not _________ criticism. It will only do you good if you learn to take it wisely. 答案:resent25.A research group has been set up to work on the ___________ of producing a pollution-free automobile.答案:feasibility阅读理解题第26题(20.0) 分Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how t o make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average number of close friends among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not essential, it can be more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be built on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – people will talk of being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and keep their promises. Also friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.1.According to the author, ____________. 标准答案:BA、friends are those who get on well with each otherB、friends are closer than people who just get on with each otherC、it is not easy to understand how people become friendsD、every student has 6 friends2.When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because ______________. 标准答案:CA、these are the most important factors in making friendsB、friends need to know all these thingsC、a marked difference in age and background often makes friendship difficultD、the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest can vary greatly3.In paragraph 2,“being on the same wavelength”means _____________ .标准答案:CA、using the same frequency while talkingB、keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC、having the same backgroundD、having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests。
新职业英语试题 1-推荐下载
练习题(1)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15%)Section A (1’x10)Directions: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Conversation 11. Who is the woman calling?A. A government office.B. A travel agency.C. An insurance company.D. A hotel.2. What does the woman make the phone to the man’s company for?A. Buy a book.B. Ask the man to go St. Lewis’s Beach with her.C. Book a holidayD. Comment on the ad on newspaper.3. According to the man, travelers can do the following at St. Lewis’s Beach except______ ?A. Swim in the seaB. Take a walk on beachC. Lie down in the sun.D. See the beautiful girls.4. What color is the building of the man's company?A. Grey.B. Green.C. White.D. Red.5. Where is the man's office in the building?A. The 3rd office on the right on the 5th floor.B. The 5th office on the right on the 5th floor.C. The 3rd office on the left on the 3rd floor.D. The 5th office on the left on the 3rd floor.练习题(1)Conversation 26. Where are the two Chinese waiting for Mr. William Jackson?A. In their company.B. At the gate.C. In their office.D. In the park7. How does Mr. Jackson come to visit the Public Health Department?A. By car.B. In a taxi.C. By subway.D. By bus8. What is the male Chinese’s name?A. Jason Pan.B. Jackson Min.C. Angela Pan.D. Billy9. What is William Jackson’s job?A. Engineer.B. Director.C. Assistant manager.D. Architect10. What does William want Angela to call him?A. Bob.B. Jason.C. BillyD. JacksonSection B (1’x5)Directions:Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Ladies and gentleman:My name is David Truman and I am the ___11___ of Simons Facilities Corporation. Thank you for inviting me to speak here today about future energy technologies. ___12___, let me introduce our company, SFC, to you.Simply put, SFC is one company with two lines of __13___—power and water, and our history dates back to over 100 years ago. Today we are one of the 50 largest companies in the UK. More than 20,000 of our employees build and ___14__ power and water facilities in England, Scotland and Wales.With this ___15____ as background, now I would like to come to the topic of my speech today: What new energy technologies are there and where can they take us?Part II Vocabulary & Structure (20%)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line练习题(1)through the center.16. Summers in the north ____ be cooler and drier than in the south.A. intend toB. want toC. apt toD. tend to17. Each room in this building has its own special ____.A. speedB. fuelsC. featuresD. excel18. Once we have the __________ information, we can make a decision..A. connectedB. relevantC. associatedD. linked19. Ever since basketball was invented, its __________ has become increasingly higher.A.popularityB.pollutionC.populationD.publication20.If I were you, I would _________ electricity. It is dangerous.A. stay away fromB. keep far fromC. stay awayD. keep from21. The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.A. concerned B.linked C.united D.mixed22. This sofa used to ________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.A.make into B.use for C.serve as D.stand for23. _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.A. Except forB. ExceptC. ButD. In addition to24. We have to consider this matter __________ morality.A. on purposeB. in terms ofC. in spite ofD. in advance25. Every four years athletes from all over the world________ each other for medals in the Olympic Games.A.compete B.compete withC.compete for D.fight withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.The Need for Meetings and Exhibitions练习题(1)A meeting is generally defined as a gathering of people in one place, to confer or carry out a particular activity. A variety of factors serve to increase the demand for meetings. One of them is the need for communication at personalized(个人的) level and the opportunity for individual to exchange ideas and views. In contrast, printed and electronic(电子的) information, even with developments in video conferencing, cannot vie with(与...竞争) this personal contact. The importance of a meeting does not lie merely in what the keynoters said. The total atmosphere of the event and the subsequent(随后的) stimulation also add to the significance of a meeting.The huge and rising growth in meeting business does not help to gain profits alone. Other goals can be achieved through group participation. They are education, strategic planning, team building, problem solving, training, reorganization, sales promotion and new product introduction, for which the attendees share the information.Compared with meetings, established exhibitions usually generate operating profits both for the hall providers and organizers of the events.In its broadest sense, an exhibition is a display, show or demonstration of something of beauty, value or particular interest to a target audience. Exhibits may be on permanent(长期的) display or brought together temporarily(临时地) for a particular event. Commercial exhibitions can be categorized(归类) as:●trade shows and fairs, which bring sellers and buyers of products, goods and servicestogether in particular industrial sectors;●consumer shows or fairs, which are open to the general pubic;● mixed trade-consumer shows or fairs, which admit the public on certain days only;●private exhibitions, in which individual companies or agencies organize their ownexhibitions to demonstrate their products to a selected or invited audience.● product launches(发布,推出), which are to introduce new goods and services and may befeatured in a trade fair, private exhibition or both.Exhibitions provide an opportunity for sellers to explain and demonstrate their products and services directly to potential buyers gathered in one place, and are a cost-effective way of launching new products, penetrating new markets, reinforcing existing customer interest and maintaining or increasing market shares.练习题(1)26. _________is one of the most important factors to increase the demand for meetings.A. Printed and electronic informationB. What the keynoter saidC. Video conferencingD. Personal contact27. Which of the following goals can not be achieved through meeting?A. Product launch.B. Rewarding the employee’s top performance.C. Training newly recruited employees.D. Making a tour of a city.28. Consumer shows or fairs_________ .A. attract only professionalsB. are open to suppliers and buyers onlyC. arouse public interestD. are open to a limited number of people29. Mixed trade-consumer shows or fairs_________.A. are open to sellers and buyers onlyB. are open to the general pubic only on certain daysC. are open to the general publicD. are not open to the general public only on certain days30. Exhibitions can__________.A. cut on the costs of promoting productsB. can help marketing your productsC. can acquaint the public with your productsD. All of the above.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 31 to 35练习题(1)With Christmas just around the corner, greeting cards are starting to appear in shops. But this year, paper cards are being left out in the cold as electronic (电子的) Christmas tidings become more popular. Last year, a top-grade Christmas card could sell for 35 Yuan, but now people won’t even pay 15. As the Internet increasingly goes into our daily life, online living is becoming fashionable among teenagers and e-greetings are becoming more and more popular. The major consumers of greeting cards in China are young people. They are always quick to accept the new lifestyles, so it’s natural for them to favor e-cards over traditional paper cards.Not only are e-cards new and attractive, but also quick and efficient. Young people used to send each other paper cards at Christmas. But the problem is what to do with them all after that? Now they can save e-cards onto a disk (磁盘) and easily open and enjoy them at any moment. The Internet offers a wide variety of choices. Many Internet content providers---such as Yahoo, Sina and Sohu---provide e-greeting services. Many of these sites are free of charge, but an increasing number are introducing a small fee for their services.31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are more and more greeting cards in shops as Christmas is coming.B. Electronic cards are more popular than paper cards this year.C. Paper cards are arranged outside shops in the cold this year.D. Paper cards are becoming cheaper and cheaper this year.32. According to the context, the phrase “Christmas tidings” (Line 2, Para. 1. means ______.A. Christmas cards tied with ropesB. e-greetings on ChristmasC. Christmas stockingsD. Christmas trees33. Teenagers favor e-cards over traditional cards because ______.A. it’s easy to keep themB. it’s not difficult to get themC. they are as cheap as paper cardsD. they are as traditional as paper cards练习题(1)34. Compared to paper cards, e-cards have the following advantages except ______.A. easier to getB. quicker to sendC. more efficientD. more attractive35. Yahoo, Sina and Sohu are the names of ______.A. Christmas cardsB. greeting cardsC. internet sitesD. shopsTask 3Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 36 to 40The West has begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some famous historians who were skeptical at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been disputed, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where a static (静态的) society under a relatively kind ruling of scholars contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been练习题(1)making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistakes?36. So far, how many volumes of the book have been published?A. Five. C. Three.B. Four. D. None.37. The first volume was published _________.A. ten years ago C. five years agoB. last year D. twenty years ago38. In Paragraph 1, the word “skeptical” means ________.A. doubtful C. sadB. worried D. angry39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the passage?A. Gunpowder. C. Paddle boats.B. Needles. D. Bridge design.40. The best title for this passage is __________.A. China’s InventionsB. Comparisons between the East and the WestC. China Is Catching UpD. Situations in ChinaPart IV Translation. (20%)41就销售而言,他们是该地区五大超市之一。
英语练习题1
英语练习题11. (单选题) (选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词)( )(本题1.0分)A、terribleB、DecemberC、yellowD、seldom标准答案:B2. (单选题) (选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词)( )(本题1.0分)A、chanceB、basketC、pastD、rabbit标准答案:D3. (单选题) (选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词)( )(本题1.0分)A、holidayB、terribleC、libraryD、possible标准答案:C4. (单选题) (选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词)( )(本题1.0分)A、mostB、cosC、postD、almost标准答案:B5. (单选题) (选出与其他单词划线部分读音不同的单词)( )(本题1.0分)A、boatB、returnC、satelliteD、century标准答案:D6. (单选题) ( )--____ will he stay in this city?--At least a month.(本题3.0分)A、 How longB、 How manyC、 How oftenD、 How much标准答案:A7. (单选题) ( )People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ___.(本题3.0分)A、 is comingB、 was comingC、 has comeD、 had come标准答案:B8. (单选题) ( )You mustn't mind trouble over the cooking if you want your guests to enjoy _____ their meal.(本题3.0分)A、 takeB、 to takeC、 takingD、 taken标准答案:C9. (单选题) ( )It __________John and Kate who helped me the other day.(本题3.0分)A、 isB、 wasC、 areD、 were标准答案:B10. (单选题) ( )--Mary doesn't like skating,does she?--_____,but she used to.(本题3.0分)A、 Yes,she doesB、 Yes,she doesn'tC、 No,she doesD、 No,she doesn't标准答案:D11. (单选题) ( )Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions ____.(本题3.0分)A、 be questionedB、 questioningC、 having questionedD、 questioned标准答案:D12. (单选题) ( )Send for a doctor quickly.The man _____.(本题3.0分)A、 will dieB、 is dyingC、 diesD、 died标准答案:B13. (单选题) ( )Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he ____at the party.(本题3.0分)A、 left;had arrivedB、 had left;arrivedC、 had left;had arrivedD、 left;arrived标准答案:B14. (单选题) ( )____ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.(本题3.0分)A、 SomeB、 AnyC、 No oneD、 None标准答案:D15. (单选题) ( )It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.(本题3.0分)A、 worthB、 worthyC、 worthwhileD、 worth while标准答案:C16. (单选题) ( )On Sunday I always prefer _____ rather than ___ TV all day.(本题3.0分)A、 to read;watchB、 read;to watchC、 reading;watchD、 reading;to watch标准答案:A17. (单选题) ( )--Hello, may I speak to Dr.Bush?--_____.(本题3.0分)A、 Yes,I'm BushB、 Yes,it's meC、 Here is BushD、 Speaking标准答案:D18. (单选题) ( )Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.(本题3.0分)A、 must beB、 had to beC、 should beD、 shall be标准答案:A19. (单选题) ( )I wonder _____ we could have a talk after the meeting.(本题3.0分)A、 whichB、 whyC、 thatD、 if标准答案:D20. (单选题) ( )____, flowers need a lot of sun and water.(本题3.0分)A、 When growingB、 They are growingC、 When they growingD、 When growth标准答案:A21. (阅读理解题)(完形填空)Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products.Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when 21 things that were free.He 22 a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for l cent each.The good chocolate was worth $ 1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, 23 the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so 24 it for 1 cent wasn't very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That's not a 25 .But then Ariely lowered the 26 of both pieces of chocolate by 1 cent.If people were 27 correctly, then they should 28 choose the good quality chocolate.But that 29 what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn't make sense in our 30 way of understanding economic behavior.What is happening here? Ariely 31 that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk.That is,they want to 32 the chance of making a 33 .If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don't 34 like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don't like it, you haven't lost anything.People would 35 not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.(1). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 facingB、 buyingC、 givingD、 treating标准答案:A(2). (单选题) ()(本题2.0分)A、 postedB、 producedC、 offeredD、 told标准答案:C(3). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 ifB、 asC、 forD、 but标准答案:D(4). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 gettingB、 holdingC、 eatingD、 making标准答案:A(5). (单选题) ()(本题2.0分)A、 dreamB、 reasonC、 replyD、 surprise标准答案:D(6). (单选题) ()(本题2.0分)A、 weightB、 sizeC、 priceD、 quality标准答案:C(7). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 workingB、 thinkingC、 planningD、 looking标准答案:B(8). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 stillB、 onceC、 almostD、 even标准答案:A(9). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 should beB、 shouldn't beC、 isD、 isn't标准答案:D(10). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 easyB、 oldC、 normalD、 modem标准答案:C(11). (单选题) ()(本题2.0分)A、 questionedB、 explainedC、 agreedD、 added标准答案:B(12). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 findB、 learnC、 lowerD、 take标准答案:C(13). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 decisionB、 mistakeC、 promiseD、 warning标准答案:B(14). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 usuallyB、 graduallyC、 certainlyD、 actually标准答案:D(15). (单选题) ( )(本题2.0分)A、 startB、 preferC、 manageD、 afford标准答案:B22. (阅读理解题) AStudent participation(参与)in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student' s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate discussions the professor has a "manager" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.A professor's teaching method is another factor(因素) that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it.Many professors encourage students to question their ideas.Students who object to the professor's point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes.However,new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years.Students in education,society,and history classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are "practical" rather than theoretical,they pay more attention to " doing" for themselves.(1). (单选题) "Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student" in many courses except in ( ).(本题5.0分)A、 science and mathematicsB、 the humanities and social sciencesC、 informal lecture coursesD、 discussion courses标准答案:D(2). (单选题) From the passage we know that education in the humanities and society ( ).(本题5.0分)A、 has not changed muchB、 pay attention to students' studying instead of teachers' teachingC、 is much more important than that of science and mathematicsD、 has become more practical than theoretical标准答案:D(3). (单选题) The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that ( ).(本题5.0分)A、 these professors are often not well prepared before classB、these professors want to stress“ doing"C、 these professors want to test the students' abilitiesD、 these professors are not willing to teach theory标准答案:B(4). (单选题) Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?( )(本题5.0分)A、 Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courseslike society.B、 Some professors want to control the classroom discussion.C、 Some professors usually want the students to take part in the teachingof science and mathematics.D、 New educational trends have turned up in teaching of natural sciencessuch as chemistry.标准答案:B。
英语三级专用100题练习 1(含答案解析)
及物动词与不及物动词:及物动词1.The opening of the new subway may be ______ for several months. DA.DelayB.to delayC.DelayingD.delayed过去式因为过去推迟了好几年现在才出。
2.Thanks --- our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now. DA.AsB.onC.atD.toThank for sth(thank for your help)是因什么而感谢thank to 多亏了。
的帮助3.Reflect ______ why those things are beneficial to your life, and how you can show your appreciation. DA.at B、in C.Of D.onReflect on 回忆仔细想reflection反映反思4. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories. AA、这些人想到这栋建筑面临拆除的危险,他们的回忆也将随之而去,感到很气愤。
B、由于这栋建筑正处于拆除中,将成为记忆,这些人感到愤怒。
C、这些人生气的原因是这栋建筑有危险而被拆除,以及他们的记忆。
5.Thanks ----- our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now. DA、asB、onC、atD、to6.Reflect ______ why those things are beneficial to your life, and how you can show your appreciation. DA、atB、inC、ofD、on7.Don't listen to him—his ideas are ____ date . AA、out ofB、intoC、outD、upOut of date 固定搭配过时的8. A social trend survives a long time and becomes a true part of modern culture. BA、社会潮流倾向于存在一段时间然后成为部分的现代文化。
《好题》初中英语七年级上册Unit 1经典练习题(答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1.—How ______ you?—I ______ fine, thanks.A.is; am B.are; am C.are; is D.is; are B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
根据动词be有三种形式am,is ,are;第一人称单数用am,第二人称和复数用are,第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,第一句主语you所以用are,第二句主语I,所以用am;故选B。
【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white。
2.She is Jenny Green. Green is her _______ name.A.first B.lastC.middle D.full B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:她叫珍妮·格林。
格林是她的姓。
first name名,full name全名,last name姓,middle name中间名。
英美人姓名特点是名(first name)在前, 姓(last name)在后。
Jenny Green 中Jenny是名,Green是姓,故选B。
3.— Is she Kate ?—______A.Yes , she isn’t B.No , she is .C.Yes , she is . D.No , she aren’t .C解析:C【详解】句意:---她是凯特吗?-----是的,她是。
考查一般疑问句。
Is she…?:她是…?它的肯定回答是“Yes, she is.”,注意肯定回答时,she is不可缩写;否定回答是“No, she isn’t.”。
结合选项可知选C。
英语(一)练习题
英语(⼀)练习题英语(⼀)、(⼆)习题⼀、单项选择题1、I consulted a doctor about my pains .A.toldB.discussedC.sent forD.asked for advice2、It’s the end of September and the National Day is .A.in handB.on handC.at handD.by hand3、He is unwilling to in favor of a young man.A.step inB.step upC.step asideD.step back4、May I that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the bus?A.point outB.point toC.steak outD.refer to5、The murderer was and sent to jail.A.chargedB.convictedC.accused/doc/3286b8ebaeaad1f346933f5e.html mitted6、The little boy’s crying his parents.A.thrivedB.shatteredC.brokeD.embarrassedB.operaC.dramaD.script8、The children at the end of the song .A、congratulated B.persisted C.snapped D.applauded9、All office buildings must with the fire and safety regulations.A.obeyB.verify/doc/3286b8ebaeaad1f346933f5e.html plyD.conform10、They have had a three Days of heavy rain.A.continualB.runningC.gradualD.successive11.I can’t go. I it to him to stay.A.oweB. creditC. attributeD. contribute 12.His cap was to him as the nose on his face.A. dispensableB. involvedC. integralD. convinced 13.He offered the boys some coffee. The politely.A. inclinedB. declinedC. rejectedD. injected 14.The vice-president admitted to bribes.A. receivingB. takingC. violatingD. committing 15.She received a from Yale in 1994.A. paperD. profile 16.All their hard work paid at last.A. offB. upC. outD. back 17.If there is any way we can be of assistance please do not hesitate to us.A. contactB. correspondC. attachD. recommend 18.It is highly necessary that another computer centre on campus.A. will be builtB. be builtC. must be builtD. has to be built 19.her dislike of Tom, it was surprising that she invited him.A. To considerB. ConsideringC. Being consideredD. Having considered20. The little girl was her big brother by trying to walk like him.A. imitatingB. simulatingC. pretendingD. imagining21.It was ()fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.A、such greatB、so greatC、such a greatD、so great a22.Sorry, I don't()your opinion.A、agreeB、careC、shareD、accept23.()send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.C、Why don'tD、Why didn't24.Don't go there alone in such late hours. Don't worry. I. ()A、don'tB、won'tC、didn'tD、haven't25.The policeman happened ()the traffic when the accident happened.A、to directB、directingC、to be directingD、to have directed26.Jenny brought me a lot of jewels().A、to chooseB、to choose fromC、for choosing fromD、to be chosen27.Isn't it too expensive to ride there? Let's walk, shall we? But it will ()us a lot of time to ride.A、costB、takeC、saveD、spend28.Why did he look so excited? Because he()two week leave.A、was grantedB、had grantedC、has grantedD、had been granted29.Little ( ) explain so much about the matter.A、did I needB、need I doC、need ID、×30.( )At the observation window, I can enjoy a bird view of the city.C、To sitD、Sitting down31.With so many eye ()him, he was too nervous to speak.A、fixedB、fixingC、to fixD、being fixed⼆、填空题I .Fill the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb.1.I was grateful the suanger for returning my lost wallet.2. the end ,I decided that I wouldn’t go after all.3.As an actor,he has to be able to cry will.4.You’ll catch to the job after you’ve been here awhile.5.The old lady slipped and fell her bacd.6.This check is payable demand.7.Their factions range anger to humiliationl.8.Don’t go to work an empty stomach.9.Don’t blame me-I did it my boss’s request.10.You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours taking a bredk.II.在空格处填⼊适当的介词或副词:1.The elderly live in fear assault and murder.2.She succeeded, to my mind, in living up her extraordinary reputation. 3.In recent years, she has been subject attacks of depression.4.He is better known his film and TV work.5.She had no money, aside the five dollars that Mary had given her.IIIThe door for no apparent reason.2.She will if she carries on spending as much as that.3.He always after drinking red wine.4.I am fed up with this watch—it’s three times already this year.5.I a little of the man next door. He never smiled.6、Don’t worry ,the gossip will soon ( )7、mallpox has completely ( ) in the country8、The animals ( )starvation in the snow.B set off set aside set about9、he ( )cleaning up after the party.10、Let’s ( )one hour a day for review purpose.11、he slightest movement would have ( ) the device and blown as us all sky high.C in place of take the place of take place12、We don’t know what ( ) ,but they both looked furious afterward.13、Who will ( ) xiao wang.14、( ) our advertise program ,we will be showing a film.1IV、完形填空从短⽂后所给各项的四个选项中选出能填⼊相应的正确答案From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies(电影院); others'26'sports. It depends on individual(个⼈的)'27'. There are many different ways to spend our'28'time.Almost everyone has'29'kind of hobby(爱好). It may be‘30'from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very'31'; others don't'32'at all. Some collections are'33'a lot of money; others are valuable only'34'their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(稀有的)fifty cent piece'35' 250!He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was'36. '37', my youngest brother'38'match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However,'39'my brother they are extremly(特别地)'40'.Nothing makes him'41'than to find a new match box for his collection.That's'42'a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the'43'of it. The value in dollars is not important, '44'the pleasure it gives us'45'.1、[A]soon [B]attend [C]tend [D]take part in ()2、[A]time[B]energy [C]interests [D]fun ()3、[A]spare [B]working [C]own [D]day ()4、[A]some [B]any [C]certain [D]every ()5、[A]OK [B]all right [C]anything [D]something ()6、[A]expensive [B]interesting [C]exciting [D]cheap ()7、[A]spend anything [B]cost anything [C]pay nothing [D]need something()8、[A]worth [B]worthy [C]valued [D]paid ()9、[A]for [B]to [C]with [D]of ()10、[A]worth [B]spent [C]worthy [D]uscd ()三、Give the plural forms of these words.1.memo…5.crisis…6.datum…7.wife…8.gulf…9.belief…10.brother-in-law…四、Please give the antonyms of these words.1.fair…2.loyal…3.obey…4.moral…5.sane…6.rational…7.possible…8.smoker…9.convenient…10.like…五、翻译题:I:Translate the sentences into English.1、我发现这孩⼦总是在学习。
秋季:大学英语练习题1(附答案)
一、选择题____you more help, but I had been so busy with my study.A.might give B.should give C.might have given D.should have given 2.No sooner ___ than he fell illA.had he arrived B. he had arrived C. he arrived D.arrived he3.________, he couldn’t deal with these problems.A.Obviously speaking B.Obviously to speak C.Obvious D.Obviously 4.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of ,it is better than I expected.A.Still B.But C.And D.So5.________their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives. A.But for B.For all C.Above all D.Except for6.She is a gentle and quiet girl,________none of her sisters is.A.who B.whom C.that D.which7.She is married to a man who she believes________both makes a lot of money and loves her.A.who B.whom C.that D./8.Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company________. A.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted 9.What she wanted from him________just promises at that time.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford________.A.it B.one C.that D.thiscan see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.A. a, a,B. / , aC. / , theD. the, theawful accident_______ however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to13. Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.A. is having, haveB. is having, hasC. has, hasD. have, have14. We _____ here today.A. are all B . all are c. is all d. all is15. The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.A. in, of, onB. of, on, inC. of, on, ofD. of, of, onMing is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.A. is, me withB. at, I withC. at, me withD. on, I in17. My father had a busy day _______.A. the day before yesterdayB. tomorrowC. next SaturdayD. every da y18. ______ will you stay thereA. How longB. What timeC. How oftenD. When19. The Greens ________ working in the garden now.A. amB. isC. areD. werehe often _______ his mother ______ the roomA. help, cleansB. help, cleanC. helps, cleaningD. helps, clean21. Must we finish our homework nowNo, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.A. needn't , mayB. mustn't, mayC. can't canD. needn't, must22. Would you like _______ to eat A. anything different B. different an ything C. something different D. different something23. Is this book different ______ that one A. about B. at C. to D. from24. It's time for our lesson. Stop ___. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. pl ayed25. The book _______ on the desk.A. no is longerB. no longer isC. is no longerD. no longerwas so tired _____ a day’s work that he left all the food ____ for him ___ _.; prepared; touched B. with; preparing; untouchedC. with; prepared; untouchedD. by; prepares; untouching27. The task required _____ did it _____ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be28. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and veryworried. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look29. Why do n’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do i t.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it30. Do you think we get there on time Yes. ______ the truck doesn’t break do wn.A. Even ifB. UnlessC. UntilD. So long as31. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.A. of sheB. of herC. off sheD. off he32. Then we __ around but __nothing.A. looked, lookedB. saw, lookedC. saw, sawD. looked, saw33. Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital A. in B. too C. to D. at34. My parents ___ want to go to the Monkey . all B. both C. every D. other35. Do you like football No, I have __interest in . a little B. a few C. litt le D. few二、阅读1Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, andto relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as yo u’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.( )1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can tell the people what your name is . B meet the people on line write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent’s permission.( )2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like t o( )3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”A. give awayB. leave outC. give outD. put away( )4. If your parents don’t agree, never ____. A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you’d like to be treated( )5. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules2In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When W alt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ”Stop! That’s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight –minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the placeof the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.( )1. Who made Donald Duck film ______A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. Walt Disney.D. Pluto.( )2. When was the first Donald Duck film made ______A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1930.( )3. Who was Clarence Nash ______A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Duck’s voice.C. A film-maker.D. A film star.( )4. Where do today’s ch ildren see Donald Duck ______A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts. ( )5. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .A. reads B. formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema3A young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist.. This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she doFinally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,” Liszt said , “ You have done wrong, but I can see youare truly sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you play.”The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It madeher feel better. Now she wasn’t afraid any more. She started playing .She puther heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on hisface. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After hefinished , he said, “ Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert.And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there.He will play the last piece.”( ×) pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small Germantown before the great pianist himself came.( ×) Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake.( √) the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid.( √) fact the woman played the piano very well.( ) last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.4A Children Restaurant In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant.It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waitersor waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old.They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. Thesechildren are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they arevery proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give thechildren chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the onlyadult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.( )1. The children in this restaurant______. A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking( )2. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means_______. A. a person who cooks food B. a person who does cleaning C. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc. D. a person who serves food to customers( )3. Which can be TRUE according to this passageA. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes( )4. Which is NOT true according to the writerA. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years. B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay . The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a . There are more than a score of seats.()5. The Children Restaurant was managed by__. A. the government ofAmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children’s parents三、完型填空I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1___ and did not know the wayvery well. I was on the 2___ after I had made some inquiries (询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to crossseveral hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 3___ .Something strange happened after I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 4___, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the crossroad that I had made the 5___ mistak e. “What shall I do” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it over , I decided to go on. “If 6___ people can go along this road, why can’t I” I forced myself The short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 7___ .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, driving up and down two low 8___ .There was little traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 9___with cows and horses. My fear was gone with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 10___ the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me problems .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1. A. before B. ago C. already D. Still2. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone3. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow4. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive5. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others7. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty8. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills9. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages10. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found四、改错题1. Can you think of anyone who’s house was here (who’s换成whose )2. The man came yesterday is our English teacher. (is换成was )3. The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well. ( 去掉it )4. The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet. (that换成where )5. We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. ( )五、作文Smoking(吸烟)(范文一)Smoking is HarmfulIt has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of GREat fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.(据估计,在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半,而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻,甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。
高中英语七选五练习题含答案(一)
高中英语七选五练习题含答案(一)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several Things Beijingers Do during WintertimeIn winter,Beijing offers the city's fun-seekers many appealing options,from royal gardens to winter resorts.Your sweet tooth and palate (味觉) for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions.Here are some recommendations for you.36The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty.Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the SeventeenArch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.Mutton hot pot with family and friends.37 Eating mutton,according to Chinese traditional medicine,is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty,Shichahai is a mustgo scenic area in Beijing.In winter,the frozen lake becomes a giant ice rink (溜冰场),offering skating,sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don't want to miss out on the fun. 38You can ski,take part in snow activities,or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snowcovered landscape.Hot spring resort getaway.It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul. 39 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing,especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district,these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.Culture tours at museums.Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors.Luckily,cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions. 40A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace.B.Add ski resorts to your list of fun.C.As winter chill takes hold in Beijing,hot pot becomes more popular.D.As the temperature goes down,swimming turns out to be a good choice.E.No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not,you can make a perfect holiday there.F.For more information,please go to the National Museum and National Art Museumwebsites.G.For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains,the city's hot spring resorts are lifesavers.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
大学英语(一)练习题
⼤学英语(⼀)练习题⼤学英语(⼀)练习题⼀、单项选择1.The ____of human life is short.A stageB strechC spaceD span2.Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects .A criticalB crucialC criticD criticized3.This company has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book..A exclusiveB virtualC flexibleD overall4.The train has left but is still ____sight.A atB onC inD by5.The new regulation will be ____from the first of April.A forcedB abusedC enforcedD enfolded6.If you ___yourself to the job,you’ll soon finish it.A requestB appealC applyD claimB his postponing makingC his to postpone to makeD him postpone making8.You mustn’t delay____the mails.A to sendB sentC sendD sending9.It is no good _____A leavingB leaveC to leaveD that you leave10.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_____A takeB takenC to takeD taking11.____is careless when disposing of his garbage.A Man whoB ManC It is manD The man who12._____terrible weather we had last week.A What aB HowC WhatD What an13.I am considering ____your offer.A to acceptB acceptedC having acceptedD acceptingB oilsC will oilD is oiled15.____the fog ,we should have reached our destination.A In spite ofB Because ofC In case ofD But for16.It isdesired that we ____everying ready by tonight.A will getB should getC would getD will have got17.She ___a chain to a dog’s collar.A grantedB keptC attachedD held18.____great was the destruction that Sounth took decades to recover.A VeryB SuchC TooD So19.I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouthfull.A thatB itC thisD these20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____A hearB to hearC hearingD hearedB. Peter injuredC. Peter was injuredD. was Peter injured22. I think all this is _______ bit stupid.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23. If I had known you were coming to visit, I _______ you at the airport.A. would have metB. will meetC. must meetD. shall meet24. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. besidesB. besideC. except forD. except that25. I felt _______ when I watched the film.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. to excite26. I’m so tired I can _______ walk.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. probably27. You’d better have that bad tooth ______ out.A. pullB. pullingC. to pullD. pulled29. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?A. takeB. lastC. stayD. be30. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. No soonerC. HardlyD. Just31. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?A. muchB. manyC. anyD. some32. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.A. cold catchB. would catchC. should catchD. would have caught33. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.A. there areB. there isC. there haveD. there has34. _____ is believing.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To be seeingD. To see36. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?A. takeB. lastC. stayD. be37. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. No soonerC. HardlyD. Just38. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?A. muchB. manyC. anyD. some39. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.A. cold catchB. would catchC. should catchD. would have caught40. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.A. there areB. there isC. there haveD. there has41. _____ is believing.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To be seeingD. To seeB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with43. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. AsB. OnceC. WhileD. As soon as44. What time is breakfast ______ in this hotel?A. suppliedB. servicedC. hadD. served45. This table takes up ______ room in here. Let’s have a smaller one.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much so46. They succeeded ________ overcoming the difficulties they met.A. toB. onC. inD. of47. You look awful, I think you’d better ________ a doctor.A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. to see48. The football game was _______ because of a heavy rain.A. called on B, called out C. called off D. called to49. He’s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes.A. no matterB. however50. Both what I say and _____ are right.A. what I thinkB. what I thoughtC. my thinkingD. my thought51.I can’t go. I it to him to stay.A.oweB. creditC. attributeD. contribute52.His cap was to him as the nose on his face.A. dispensableB. involvedC. integralD. convinced 53.He offered the boys some coffee. The politely.A. inclinedB. declinedC. rejectedD. injected54.The vice-president admitted to bribes.A. receivingB. takingC. violatingD. committing55.She received a from Yale in 1994.A. paperB. transcriptC. diplomaD. profile56.All their hard work paid at last.A. offB. upC. outC. attachD. recommend58.It is highly necessary that another computer centre on campus.A. will be builtB. be builtC. must be builtD. has to be built 59.her dislike of Tom, it was surprising that she invited him.A. To considerB. ConsideringC. Being consideredD. Having considered60. The little girl was her big brother by trying to walk like him.A. imitatingB. simulatingC. pretendingD. imagining61. Why do you have to adhere to such out-dated ideas?A. harshlyB. tightlyC. bitterlyD. rigidly62. The of traffic on our roads has risen by 50% in the last three years.A. plentyB. crowdC. volumeD. degree63. The immunity criticism is built into their whole system nowadays.A. ofB. onC. overD. toD. certificate65. She had to offer her child for because she knew she was dying.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. afflictionD. affection66. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A) Judged the best B) Judging the bestC) To be judged the best D) Having judged the best67. Wihtout proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up68. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over69. He always did well at school _______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of70. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A) As B) Once C) Although D) Lest71. All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold72. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question:Who says _______ through what channel to whom?A) how B) when C) what D) such73. I didn't _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope74. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that75. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else.A) share B) to share C) sharing D) to have shared76. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _______ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever78. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) been absentC) had been absent D) being absent79. On New Year's Eve,New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A) incident B) event C) case D) affair80. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised_______ from the United States.A) transfer B) deliveriesC) transportation D) transmissions81. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he's left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) so long asC) in case D) as far as82. If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all.A) minimum B) short C) seldom D) scarce83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A) being robbed B) having been robbedC) to have been robbed D) robbed84. Agriculture was a step in human progress _______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A) in B) for C) to D) from85. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _______ the other.A) emphasizing B) reinforcingC) multiplying D) increasing86. No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.A) there being B) there beC) there would be D) there was87. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandonedC) injured D) deserted88. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ______ Susan caught up with me.A) when B) while C) until D) though89. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A) Since B) For C) As D) With90. The bed has been _______ in the family.It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed overC) handed down D) handed round91. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sureC) must make sure D) make sure92. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suit93. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A) to meet B) meetingC) to have met D) having to be meeting94. Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A) resulted B) obligedC) demanded D) recommended95. That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.A) start B) to startC) having started D) to have started⼆、英译汉(每⼩题2分,共20分)1.He certainly deserves well of his country.2.Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.3.It is considered rude to spit in public in many countries.4.There are mang people who want to see the film.5.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud.6.I’ll never give in ,no matter what happens./doc/b5ea7579168884868762d6f1.html st night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French revolution.8.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978.9.He doesn’t know what life means to him.10.He is the last person for such a job.三、短语翻译填空(每空1分,共20分)1.fall apart ( )2.make up for ( )3.work on ( )4.all the way ( )5.by the way ( )6.in the way ( )/doc/b5ea7579168884868762d6f1.html e up with ( ) 8.call in ( )/doc/b5ea7579168884868762d6f1.html e to ( )10.give way to ( )11.on the whole ( )12.at times ( )13.look down on ( )14.at any rate ( )15.hand out ( )16.look out for ( )17.look back on ( )18.flee from ( )19.blend in ( )20.face up to ( )四、汉译英、英译汉1.夜间请⼀定关掉所有的灯。
英语练习题(一)
1 英语练习题 (一)(一)班别:班别: 姓名:姓名:选择填空,请将正确答案的编号写在提前括号里。
(共5分)分)( )52.She likes playing basketball .A. /B. theC. a( )53.Tom is 176cm tall ,Mike is 2cm shorter than him .Mike isA. 178cmB. 174cmC. 170cm( )54.When you usually get up ?A. doB. doesC. did( )55.A: ? B: She is ill .A. How is your motherB. Where is your motherC. What is wrong with your mother( )56.Jack is writing a report computer .A. onB. inC. of( )57. A: What ( )57. A: What’’s the date today ? B: .A.It A.It’’s Sunday.B.It Sunday. B.It’’s April 3rd rd .C.It . C.It’’son April 3rd rd . ( )58.What are you going to do Sunday ?A. onB. atC. in( )59. What do you do ____ the weekend ? A. on B. in C. at ( ) 60. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 61. Teachers ’ Day is _____ . A. May 1stB. July 1stC. Sept. 9th 根据要求改写句子。
(15分)分)61.she ,my ,very ,shirt ,likes ,much (.)(连词成句) 62. they , teachers ,are ,your (?)(连词成句) 63.The boy can help us .(改为一般疑问句) 64.We went skiing yesterday .(划线部分提问) 65.告诉对方,你比他高了3厘米。
大一英语练习题1
大学英语第一册练习题English Test 1 (Book I)I. Word Building: (10 %)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. In English learning, you should pay attention to the way native speakers use in their ______life. (day)2. The doctors have ______ warned him not to work so hard. (repeat)3. In the past two year, Myra has come to see her mother only _______. (occasion)4. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before ______ in Sydney, Australia. (stop)5.She is young and _______, but she is good at learning. (experienced)6.Some of the shirts that were put in boxes for ______ were missing one or two buttons. (ship)7.I’d like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m _______ to. (able)8.It is not ________ that Jim got fired – he was always daydreaming at work.(surprise)9. They all looked at me _________. (doubt )10. I’ve just begun collecting coins. I am a ______. (begin)II. ChoiceDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.11. Eyes paly an important role in ______ as much as infromation from the environment as possible.A. absorbingB. involvingC. inventingD. conquering12. It was the boy’s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up13. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious14. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you shoulddo to ______ the situation.A. arrangeB. achieveC. decreaseD.handle15. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing16. Whatever one has planned to do is ______ to be altered (改变) in the process.A. prohibitedB. boundC. eagerD.embarrassed17. He often ______ about his friends never coming to see him.A. wakensB. disturbsC. complainsD.publishes18.Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ______ earlier. He must have stayed up late lastnight.A. ought to get upB. ought to have got upC. ought to getD. ought togetting up19.You _______ me, because I didn’t say that.A. must misunderstandB. must havemisunderstoodC. must be understoodD. must have beenunderstood20.The football game will be played on _________.A. July 10B. July of 10C. 10 JulyD. the 10th of July21. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, _______ he sailed round thetreacherous Cape Horn.A. during whichB. from whichC. during thatD. from that22. You should speak clearly _______ they can understand you.A. so thatB. so toC. becauseD. that so23. Music is a part of life, and we have found the records and tapes a constant ______ of happiness.A. sourceB. additionC. packageD.matter24. She pressed her lips together, trying to ______ tears.A. hold backB. burst intoC. take backD. give up25. __________, there was no quality control whatsoever.A. Most important of allB. Most curious of allC. Most excited of allD. Most necessary of all26. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait ________.A. with nothing to doB. nothing to do withC. to do nothing withD. to do with nothing27. I ________ my hometown; it had changed so much.A. could not hardly recognizeB. could hardly recognizeC. could recognizeD. could have not recognized28. Drivers have the _______ not to endanger the lives of others on the road.A. reliabilityB. abilityC. responsibilityD. capability29. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father ______ a good story is thebest to bring a family together.A. to readB. be readingC. readD. to be read30.He was watching me or _______ for an hour or two.A. somethingB. somewhereC. somewhatD. anything31._______ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Being looked32.Sam was determined to _______ to improve efficiency at the shirt factoryA. set outB. set inC. set aboutD. set aside33.The tables ________ the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where34. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train ______ Central Station, Hangzhou.A. came downB. pulled intoC. laid outD.sought out35. The fight lasted only a few minutes, when the enemy soldiers ____ before us for twelve miles.A. vanishedB. approachedC. proceededD. retreated36. With the population explosion, scientists will have to __________ new methods ofincreasing the world’s food supply.A A. lead to B. carry out C. come up withD. stick to37. Some children learn to speak and write when they are young ______ average children.A. compare withB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with38. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.A. rootB. rootingC. rootedD. to root39. Children should not spend much time _________ television.A. watchB. to watchC. on watchingD. in watching40. Mrs Brown is supposed ___________ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been leftIII. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)Passage OneMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to ask his doctor. The doctor advises a change of the place where he lives. ―Go abroad,‖ he said. ―But I’m not good at foreign language,‖ said Mr. Smith. ―It doesn’t matter, said the doctor. ―It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to become thinner. Avoid rich food.‖Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The teacher made him bend his knees, wave his arms, and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs one after another. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the problems in his business and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice small trees and small birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a business man again, worried about his money, his work, his savings, his raising of level in a technological society, and things in general.41.Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he ______.A.had little to eatB.was seriously illC.was afraid of sleeping at nightD.didn’t feel well42.The doctor advises Mr. Smith to do all the following except ______.A.talk lessB.change the surroundingsC.eat food of good qualityD.take plenty of exercise43. In the second paragraph, ―gestures‖ means _____________ .A.body movementsB.simple wordsC.pens or pencilsD.handshakes44.When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith ______________ .A. learned boxingB. raised the level of productionC. forgot all about his businessD. shook his head all the time45. In the last paragraph, the word ―temporary‖ means ________ .sting for a short timeB.not deepC.unimportantD.developing very slowlyPassage TwoCancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon y our wrath (愤怒)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.46.Which from the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.D. The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.47.According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer fromstress?A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.B. People who have cancer.C.People who like to quarrel with others.D.People whose living standard is low.48.Judging from the context, the word ―row‖ in the third paragraph most probably means_________.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat.49.Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our job.B. Reading the bible.C.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D.Speaking out about our frustrations50.What does ―Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ probably mean?A. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.B.Don’t get angry easily about little thing.C.Don’t let your anger last long.D.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.Passage ThreeI was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事),and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed ( 被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, go to the mainland safely.51. What did the author want to do most when he was young?A. To visit Africa.B. To sail the seas.C. To practice law.D. To make a tour of London.52. Why did the author go on foot to London?A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.C. He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so.D. His school fellow invited him to go together53. Why did they launch a boat?A. They knew they were near the shore.B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.D. their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.54. When the author got to the mainland, he _______.A. searched everywhere for his lost companionsB. fell down on the ground senselessC. was safe and soundD. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea.55. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ______.A. knew he was in Africa` B. did not know where he wasC. was not aware he was back in EnglandD. got in touch with his family and asked for helpVI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: (10%)afford except for look for put in placebe proud of be amazed at set back extendsucceed in set aside come up with give up56. You should _______ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignment57. He __________ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.58. The old lady had two daughters, Myra and Enid. She _______ Myra, but she loved Enid.59. The TV networks are forced to __________ better shows in order to get us back from our newlydiscovered activities.60. When I came back to the stable, they have _________ everything ready for me.61. After a week’s observation, I _________ what I had seen in the shirt factory.62. _________ a half hour at lunch time, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.63. They ______ a warm welcome to every guest present.64. When you choose reading materials, ______ things that you find interesting65. The bad weather has ______ our building program by three months.V. Translate following into Chinese: (20 %)66. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but youcan seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language.67. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contactby radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.68. She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, caught up in the approach of Brunswick,looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children.69. After all, eighty was a special birth day, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to lookat it.70. Why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earthwhen there is no life there?‖71. Sam set out to improve efficiency at the shirt factory but, as we find out later in this unit, his plansturned out not quite as he had expected72. I decided to wait until Christmas morning and see if anything came naturally.73. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printedHappy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the cheque, Myra and Harold.74. Without the distraction of TV, the family members might sit around together after dinner andactually talk to one another.75. Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that left him from the time hecould afford to come and select his favorite pudding.VI. Translate the following into English: (15%)76. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
英语(一)试题及答案
英语(一)试题及答案英语(一)试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Fix his car.D. Borrow money.*Answer: B*2. What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.D. It's unpredictable.*Answer: D*3. Why is the man late?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He forgot the time.C. He overslept.D. He had to help a friend.*Answer: A*4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Go to the doctor.C. Work overtime.D. Finish the report first.*Answer: B*5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.*Answer: C*B. 长对话理解(共5小题,每小题2分)6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A travel plan.C. A birthday party.D. A business meeting.*Answer: A*7. Why is the woman interested in the position?A. She has experience in the field.B. She likes the company's reputation.C. She needs a job urgently.D. She has a personal connection to the company.*Answer: B*8. What does the man ask the woman to do next?A. Prepare a presentation.B. Wait for a second interview.C. Submit her portfolio.D. Call the HR department.*Answer: B*9. What is the man's impression of the woman?A. He thinks she is overqualified.B. He is impressed with her skills.C. He doubts her commitment.D. He finds her unprepared.*Answer: B*10. When is the woman's availability for the second interview?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Thursday.*Answer: C*二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 快速阅读(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health.11. What does the article mainly focus on?A. The benefits of a balanced diet.B. The types of food to avoid.C. The role of exercise in health.D. The impact of stress on health.*Answer: A*12. According to the article, what should be included in a balanced diet?A. Only fruits and vegetables.B. A variety of foods from all food groups.C. Mostly carbohydrates and proteins.D. A lot of sugar and fats.*Answer: B*13. What is the purpose of the article?A. To promote a specific diet plan.B. To educate readers on healthy eating.C. To criticize unhealthy food choices.D. To compare different diets.*Answer: B*14. What does the article suggest about the role of vegetables in a diet?A. They should be avoided.B. They are essential for health.C. They can be replaced by fruits.D. They are not necessary if you eat enough protein.*Answer: B*15. What is the author's view on fast food?A. It is a convenient option.B. It is unhealthy and should be limited.C. It can be part of a balanced diet.D. It is the main cause of health problems.*Answer: B*B. 深度阅读(共5小题,每小题4分)Passage 2The passage explores the impact of technology on education and the challenges it presents.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of education.B. The role of technology in education.C. The challenges faced by teachers.D. The benefits of traditional education methods.*Answer: B*17. According to the passage, what are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?A. It can be expensive.B. It can lead。
大学英语英语四级练习题(含答案) (1)
大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.A. glancedB. glimpedC. peeredD. peeped2. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.A. put offB. delayedC. stoppedD. halted3. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive _________ towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. drawD. drag4. There is _________ telling what the tiger will do when it is cornered.A. nothingB. noneC. noD. no5. The members in the testing team were quite _______ and could change their schedule upon request.A. lenientB. suppleC. flexibleD. gentle6. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in7. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of8. The Chairman was evidently _____ by Jim’s words and glared at him for a few seconds.A. put downB. put acrossC. put awayD. put out9. Peter would no more scribble all over a first edition of Gone with the Wind than he’d give his son _____ Picasso.A. an existingB. an actualC. an originalD. an inventive10. Norris has decided to ______ for some evening closes next term now that he has settled down in New York.A. enrollB. enlistC. engageD. enter11. The leaders were seen _____ in the hall but they didn't make known the problems_____.A. be assembling, discussedB. assembling, discussedC. assembled, discussingD. be assembled, discussing12. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere _____ tense.A. to growB. grownC. growD. grew13. The plan _____ read, a heated discussion began.A. had beenB. has beenC. having beenD. was14. ---- Why don’t we take a little break ?---- Didn’t we just have ______ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15. ____,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praisingB.To be encouraged and praisedC.Encouraged and praisedD.To encourage and praised16. In the west, people make ___ a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the following17. --Is there a flight to London this evening?--There ____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. has toC. mightD. ought to18. He called the police for help, ____ that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写(共计15分)1.Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三) is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康) than before.三、阅读理解:(共30分)Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barrensnow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arresteD. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.A.indispensibleefulC.ineffectiveD.available2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________.A.clear the visionB.remedy snowblindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______.A.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to foucs onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.A.bive the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way5.A suitable title for this would be _______.A.snowblindness and how to overcome itB.natrue's cure for snowblindnessC.soldiers in the snowD.snow vision四、书面表达:以“上元节”为题,语句通顺,表达完整;词数120词左右。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
I 单项选择(30分)1.–Could you please sweep the floor?--_________. I am busy looking after my sister.A. Sorry, you can’tB. Yes, sure.C. Yes, I can.D. Sorry, I can’t2.I have a ____, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.A. sore backB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever3. – Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?-- __________. I enjoyed chatting on-line.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None4. –I’m too tired. I worked very late last night.-- I think you ________ have a good rest.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. mustn’t5.— How much money did you ______ from Linda yesterday?-- 100 yuan.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. make6. It’s nice of you to ________ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have7. It’s bad for your health to eat ________ junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too8.—The old man _________ all his money to a charity.--He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away9. Jenny ________ living alone because she feels lonely.A. was used toB. were used toC. is not used toD. are not used to10. – Look! Can you see a cat ________ under the chair?-- Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie11. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.A. thisB. thatC. themD. it12. After ________ some food, they kept on ________ to the top of the mountain.A. eating; climbingB. eating; climbC. eat; climbingD. eat; climb13. Our school had to ________ the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up14. –I’m new here.-- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped15.Hi, Jim. Would you please help me ________ the signs on the wall?A. pick upB. look upC. get upD. put up 16. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t _______ our hope.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up17. Scientists are trying their best to _ _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with C. look forward to C. talk about D. give up18. The students are ____ notices to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out19. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ the lights after class.A. turning offB. turned offC. to turn off20.-- Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car?-- Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. where parkB. where to parkC. to park whereD. when to park21. –Could you look after parrots for me while we’re away.-- __________________.A. Yes, please.B. No, I’m notC. With pleasureD. You’re welcome.22. –My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.-- Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.A. is used to B used to C. was used to D. was used23.They should spend time on schoolwork ______ get good grades and get into a good university.A. soB. so thatC. in orderD. in order to24. It’s bad for your health to go to school without _______ breakfast.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. has25. Some of my classmates had bad colds ______ the cold weather.A. becauseB. butC. ifD. because of26. Unluckily, he got hit on the head _______ a basketball just now.A. withB. atC. byD. for27.I can’t play the piano, and _______.A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can’t, tooC. so can’t my sisterD. can my sister, either28. I think ________ cars we drive, _________ pollution our city will have.A. the fewer; the fewerB. the fewer; the lessC. the more; the fewerD. the more; the less29. – I think it’s parents’ job to do chores.-- ________. Children should also do some chores at home.A. I hope soB. Don’t say soC. I agreeD. I disagree30. Steve _________ his elder brother. They are both friendly.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. looks likeD. looks atII 阅读理解,A篇判断正(A)误(B),B和C篇选择正确答案。
(15分)AHawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.31. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.32. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.33. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.34. According to the passage, it‟s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.35. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.BWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design(设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought.Here is what they said: Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.Hannah from Australia:In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.36.There would be_______ in Richard’s dream school.A.a big swimming pool and a music roomB.a room to relax and play computer gamesC.a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre 37.How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A.2. B.3. C.4.38.Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A.Italy. B.Japan. C.Australia.39.From the passage, we know that_________.A.Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games B.Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clockC.Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day40.Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?A.Schools in the past. B.Schools today. C.Dream schoolsCDo you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:●Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.●Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.●Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.●If it asks to give one answer, only write one.●If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.●Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.●When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.41. From the passage, we know we can _____ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervousB. ask the teacher for helpC. go out for a walkD. take a few deep breaths42. To make sure we understand the question, we had better __________.A. read it fastB. read it till we finish itC. read it a few times if possibleD. read it slowly43. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to _________. A. hand in at once B. check spelling mistakesC. worry about our pointsD. check with classmates44. The underlined word “strategies”in the passage means __________.A. 策略B. 思维C. 途径D. 智慧45. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.C. If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.第二卷III.用词的正确形式填空(10分)1. Everyone should do their part in ___________ their house clean and tidy.2. Doing much sport is good for your ___ ___.(healthy)3. The child enjoyed ____ __ (he) yesterday.4.. To his _____ ____, he found the girl was blind.5. I think it’s ___________(fairness) for kids to do so much housework. They are too young.6. There are many ___________(home) persons after the big earthquake.7. He is a book ___________(love) . She enjoys reading books.8.Why did you make this _____________(decide)?9. Animal Helpers was set up to help ____________(able) people like Ben Smith.10. Neither of the twins ____________ (agree) to take the dog for a walk.IV综合填空(15分)A选择词的正确形式填空1.I ___________ the floor just now. But it’s dirty again.2.Will you ____________ the course of exercises until you are thinner?3.The bus driver saw an old man ___________ on the side of the road.4.He is used to ____________ early in the morning to make breakfast for his son.5.Jack likes to ____________ with his friends on weekends.6.Most of the passengers ____________ and waited for the next bus.7.The careless boy ____________ himself in P.E. class. His mother had to take him to seethe doctor.8.The man has ____________ his food. He feels so hungry.9.He also put up some signs _____________ old bikes.10.The clothes are well ___________ to help the poor children.B. 选择恰当的词完成文章,两次多余。