2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习第二部分专题三 介词和介词短语
2021年高考英语新课标专题复习介词和介词短语【精华】
Section 3介词和介词短语两年高考真题演练1．(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.2．(2015·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.3．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.4．(2015·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?5．(2015·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.6．(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.7．(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8．(2015·湖北高考)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9．(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, withglobal temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.10．(2015·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.11．(2015·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.12．(2015·福建高考)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.13．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.14．(2014·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless________ age，sex or educational background.15．(2014·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________return.16．(2014·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.17．(2014·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.18．(2014·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.19．(2014·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems instead________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.20．(2014·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.21．(2014·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.22．(2014·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.23．(2014·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.24．(2014·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.25．(2014·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________shape.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.3．(2015·甘肃天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.4．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare ________ tea processing.5．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)There were 239 people __________ board the Malaysia Airlines flight.6．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important ________ home，at school，and everywhere you go.7．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.8．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.9．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.11．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，________(include) himself and Scott.12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated ________ colored pictures.13．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels ________ the Sahara Desert.14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned ________ the guides forhelp，but they were impatient.15．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there ________ friends.16．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers t o get them back ________ their feet again.17．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk ________ their home.18．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool ________ business tomorrow morning.19．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back ________ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.20．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English.21．(2015·河南洛阳一模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters.22．(2015·云南昆明一模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer ________which no words can describe.23．(2015·山东威海一模)I didn't understand why this wouldhappen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.24．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)When an opportunity comes，it brings a promise but never realizes it ________ its own.25．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)You can tell them ________ a confident and direct way why you can help their company.26．(2015·河北石家庄联考)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ________ table having supper.27．(2015·山东烟台四校联考)He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day.28．(2015·山西太原模拟)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one's life.29．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Every day we are flooded________all kinds of sounds，________which most are noise.30．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)The accident that happened at an oilfield________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.31．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who's deaf from birth can have________music.32．(2015 ·重庆八中期中)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I'vebeen very busy ________the past couple weeks.33．(2015·江苏南京调研)Body mass index, or BMI，is a measure of a person's weight in relation________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty－five to twenty－nine is considered overweight.34．(2015·江西六校联考一)Recently，Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates；________response, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.35．(2015·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?—Because staying up late makes him at his worst ________terms of physical situation.36．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Contrary________what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.37．(2015·天津一中月考)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.________particular, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.38．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie________the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.Section 3介词和介词短语【两年高考真题演练】1．for[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第2部分 专题三 介词和介词短语
专题三介词和介词短语考点1介词表示"时间"的介词★★★典例1[2020成都毕业班摸底测试,61]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class on movable typeMarch 1st.句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了第一节"活字课"。
此处March 1st为特定的某一天,所以应用介词on。
on典例2[2019广东深圳耀华实验学校高三检测,68]She worked six in the morning to six in the evening.句意:她从早上6点工作到晚上6点。
from...to...表示"从……到……"。
from表示"地点、方位"的介词★★★典例3The new railway winds its way to Jieyang,over mountains,tunnels and rivers.through表示从物体内部通过,across表示从物体表面横过。
故第一空填through,表示"从隧道里面穿过";第二空填across,表示"横穿河面"。
through; across表示"工具或手段"的介词:by,with,in, on★★☆典例4[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),70]In India,for example,most people traditionally eat their hands.此处指用手吃饭,故填with。
with表示"关于"的介词:of,about,on★★☆典例5[2019河北衡水中学高三二调,69]According to Miao,policies promoting the development of digital economy will also be published in the country.此处表示"关于促进数字经济发展的政策",故填介词on,表示"关于"。
2021届高三英语考点汇总：介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)
2021届高三英语考点汇总：介词和动词短语（含练习及答案）考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。
如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
☞We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。
(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
如：in the 20th century在20世纪in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。
如：☞She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
(2)during表示“在……期间”。
如：☞I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。
(3)through表示“一直……，自始至终”。
如：☞They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
3. from, since(1)from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。
如：☞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
新高考通用版英语一轮复习课件第二部分专题三介词和介词短语
介词
用法
例句
during
表示"在……期间",指整个时 间段或一段时间内的某个时 候,有时可与in互换
What did absence?
she say during/in my 我不在时她说了什么?
through
表示"自始至终",指整个时 间段
They worked through the night. 他 们通宵工作。
晚上
在7月15日上午
用于"on+动词-ing/动作名词" On arriving/On his arrival at the hotel, he was greeted by
结构
the president. 他一到达宾馆就受到总统的欢迎。
in
表示在某段时间内,如:年、月 、日、周、季节、上午、下 午等
考点1 介 词
考点帮·必备知识通关 考点2 介词短语及搭配
难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
1.at, on, in
介词
用法
例句
at 表示在某一时刻
at 2 o'clock在两点钟
表示在进餐时间
at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
表示"在……之前",与after Please come before ten o'clock. 请在10;ll have it done by tomorrow.我将于明天 by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
(2021年整理)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语
高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语的全部内容。
高考英语一轮复习讲解:介词及介词短语【知识要点】介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为：（1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about,at，in，of，since等。
（2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。
（3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under,from behind，until after,except in等。
（4）短语介词，由短语构成,如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to等。
（5)分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等.2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：（1）表地点(包括动向），如about，above，across，after，along,among,around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into,near，off，on，over，through,throughout，to,towards，under，up,upon，with,within,without等.［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across,around，over,towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath,between，on，to,under等。
【高优指导】(全国通用)2021高考英语一轮复习语法专题3介词和介词短语新人教版
【高优指导】（全国通用）2021高考英语一轮复习语法专题3介词和介词短语新人教版Ⅰ.用适当的介词或介词短语填空1.(2020·课标全国Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.(2020·课标全国Ⅱ改编) the same time,they warm up again for the night.3.(2020·重庆改编)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ the average.4.(2020·浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?5.(2020·福建改编)A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.6.(2020·河南顶级名校模拟改编)They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote them.〚导学号95480008〛7.(2020·河北邯郸质检改编)Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.8.(2020·山西四校联考改编)Her interest reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.9.(2020·四川宜宾一诊改编)To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselvesthe situation.10.(2020·甘肃部分一般高中联考改编)their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.〚导学号95480009〛11.(2020·北京东城下学期综合测试改编)The room he has just rented is about 9 meters length and 3 meters wide.12.(2020·广州调研改编)While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sam’s boat was always full fish.13.(2020·广东惠州一调改编)The young man could not believe his own ears and wasgreat surprise.14.(2020·山西师大附中12月考改编)I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys hours,and thanked God for the greatest gift I had ever been given. 15.(2020·浙江省重点中学协作体适应性测试改编)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks; other words,choose good quality goods with plain packages.16.(2020·江西临川一中期中考试改编)America is growing older.Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are 65.17.(2020·云南部分名校1月统考改编)On some other websites,you can connect with people all over the world.18.(2020·山东省实验中学三诊改编)Ordinary people use itshopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.19.(2020·重庆巴蜀中学模拟改编)Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.20.(2020·广东惠州二模改编)Meanwhile,Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine the computer.21.(2020·陕西改编)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.〚导学号95480010〛22.(2020·浙江改编)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.23.(2020·重庆改编)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.24.(2020·江西改编)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.〚导学号95480011〛25.(2020·课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.Ⅱ.用适当的介词完成句子(每空一词)1.穿着红衣服的女孩们在讲意大利语。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分 专题三 介词和介词短语 Word版含解析
专题三介词和介词短语题组1 限时模拟1.[2020河南郑州一模,70]Robinson believed that the research could be helpful improving road safety.2.[2020北京海淀区期末,9]the help of the audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school.3.[2020安徽黄山一模,64]However, human activities have put this ecosystem risk in recent years.4.[2020山东潍坊期末,44]There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain our elders.5.[2020湖北宜昌元月调考,63]In fact,the Beginning of Winter is not the start of winter terms of meteorology(气象学).6.[2020北京朝阳区期末,7]The debate junk food in schools has gone on for many years, and people on both sides can’t convince each other.7.[2020安徽皖南八校联考,67]One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step step.8.[2020浙江名校联考,61]Pemeberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a ter created the Coca-Cola Company.9.[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,61]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class March 1st on movable type.10.[2020山东枣庄期末,45]They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette(礼仪)and customs their own.11.[2020北京西城区期末,43]There is a general belief that fish can’t remember anythinglonger than seven seconds.12.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,67]Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,40]George got excellent grades and was admitted both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.14.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,66]In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages,a rate comparable with that of restaurants.15.[2020山西大同高三学情调研,70]These three key elements could contribute aging gracefully, and successfully, too.16.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,65]Hu He,one of China Daily’s website editors currently working in New York, gave me and other colleagues each a supply goji berries.17.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,69]Before that,people thought Asian players were not suitable tennis.18.[2019河北衡水中学高三二调,65]The country’s industrial e conomy has maintained steady and sound growth thanksthe Made in China 2025 strategy.19.[2019辽宁六校高三联考,69]The book tells the story of the growing relationship a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze.20.[2019安徽六安高三联考,62]Kung fu, especially, has a great effect those people who first learn about China through it.21.[2019湖南五市十校高三联考,69] the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest type of opera in China.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅲ,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.2.[2019北京,5]First celebrated 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).3.[2018北京,14]—Good morning,Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.4.[2018全国Ⅱ,65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.5.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...6.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.7.[2017北京,35]Many people who live along the coast make a living the fishing industry.8.[2017天津,12]When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.9.[2017江苏,32]Determining where we are relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.10.[2017天津,13]We offer an excellent education to our students. return,we expect students to work hard.11.[2016浙江6月,7]The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.12.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,66]For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.13.[2015浙江,3]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?14.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,67]When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;the same time,they warm up again for the night.15.[2015江苏,34]Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)As we know, water is very important 1 man. However, when my classmates and I went to town together2 bike one Saturday, we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns are badly short 3 fresh water. We should save every drop of water 4 our daily life. Water, especially fresh water, is very important to us. We should be clear 5 the fact and I hope the government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me 6 this point?As students, we should do our part 7 protecting water. Firstly, we should know that in our daily life,we should save water,electricity and paper. Moreover,recycle whatever we can,8 the water that has been used. Last but not least,don’t forget to influence those 9you to follow, and raise their awareness of saving water!If we don’t act now to protect water, it will run out one day, which will be a threat 10 the survival of us human beings.B语法填空[2020湖南高三六校联考]When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices,1(release)on Aug. 9,it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power,but also shows representations of classical Chinese culture by 3(name) the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.Besides "Hongmeng", Huawei has also registered many of its 4(product) under the name of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example,the company’s server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature 5 changed from a fish into a giant bird.6(actual), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises. 7 (base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to become a hero,8(like) his attractive heroic image in previous cinematic works.As Global Times put 9,"Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people." After all, imagination is 10 beginning of creation.题组1限时模拟1.in/for句意:Robinson认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。
高考英语一轮总复习专题3介词和介词短语课件新人教版
考点二
其他常用介词
1．表示交通方式的by，in，on “by＋名词”表示交通方式时，名词前不加冠词；但是in，on 后的 名词必须有冠词或代词等。 He goes to work by car every day. 他每天开车去上班。 He goes to work in his car/on his bike every day. 他每天开车/骑车去上班。
一般用于三者或三者以上
among 的“在……中间”
I found it among a pile of ol用于涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的 关系。
the difference between the three of them 他们三者之间的区别 the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系 ②among可用来引出最高级的比较范围。 The book is the best among the modern novels. 在现代小说中这本是最好的。
4．表示原因或理由的for, at, from, of, with for表示原因，常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连 用。at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”。from指“外 在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。of指“内在的原因”，如疾病、饥饿 等。with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我很抱歉对你讲那些话。
the
年代、月份)或泛指上午、
下午和傍晚等
morning/afternoon/evening
介词
用法
短语/例句
after和in
山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解介词短语和动词短语课件
语法专题
词法讲解 介词(短语)和动词(短语)
(一)介词(短语)
单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 解析：考查介词。 此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法， 表示“……的”，故答案为 of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为 for。
解析：考查介词。表示“在哪一年”用介词 in，故填 in。
4．(2018·浙江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
考点2 常见的介词短语 1．与介词 in 搭配的常用短语 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 没门 in the way 挡住道路 in vain 徒劳 in general 通常，大体上 in detail 详细地 in turn 轮流 in return 作为回报 in need 需要 in time 迟早
5．off 有“在离……不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. 威尔饭店坐落于湖尽头的主干道附近一个非常安静的地方。 6．across 有“横跨”之意。 It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. 它可以在水面上跑数米的距离，通过用脚快速拍打水面避免 弄湿全身。
2021高考英语复习课件：第二部分 专题1 第三讲 介词(短语)
专题一不可忽视的小词冠词、代词和介词（短语）at 表示在某个时间点，at 3：00，at noon ，at that，at Christmas Day 也可表示在某个节假日time on 表示在某一天或某天on Monday ，on Friday evening ，on September 24的一部分表示in the evening ，in a week ，in three days ，in 2019，in my childhood时间at 的介，on ，in 表示在少于或多于一in 天的时间段词morning ，evening ，afternoon ，night 等名词on Monday morning ，on a 如果有表示具体某一天cold winter morning的名词修饰时，用onby表示“不迟于；到……by six o'clock，by the 为止”end of last monthduring表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持续时间中的某一点或某一刻during the summer vaca tion表示时间的介词by，during，for，till，untilfor表示一段时间，后面接具体的时间单位，后边的名词常用复数I have been working herefor five years.Although the lecture wasvery boring，he stayedtill the end of it.till和until表示一段时间，till用在肯定句中与持续性动词连用，until用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用I didn't leave until 11o'clock.at一般指较小I met him at the的地方store.in一般指较大They arrived in的地方Tianjin yesterday.at，in，onon一般指面与The picture is线接触的地方hanging on the wall.表示地点、位置、方向的介词Baoding lies in thein表示在某一middle of Hebei范围内Province.in，on，to on表示两地接Canada is on thenorth of the USA.to表示范围之Japan is to thenortheast of China.壤外There is a small house by theby 与beside 表示“在……river.的旁边”He was standing beside his father.by ，beside ，nearThere is a school near my house.near 表示“接近；近”表示地点、位置、方向的介词from 强调起点，“从……”The plane from New York arrives at 11：10.from ，out ofout of 侧重从里向外，“从……里出来”She took some paper out of her bag.The secret is only between you and me.between 表示在两者之间between ，amongamong 指三者或三者以上的之间The teacher was standing among the students.for ，from ，of ，through ，with ，because of ，due to ，owing to ，for fear of ，on account of ，out of ，thanks to 等可以表示原因表示原因的介词He was shaking with cold.The girl fell ill from eating too little.by 多用于无形的工具或手段前，by 与名词by hand ，by means of 间无修饰语in ink ，in English ，in by ，in ，in 多用于语言、材料前this way withwith 多用在有形的工具、表示工具、方式、手段的介词We see with our eyes.We are digging with spades(铁锹)．表示身体器官的名词前，with 与名词之间可以有修饰语by ＋交通工具，之间by air ，by car ，by bus ，无冠词by bike in/on ＋修饰语＋交通go to work in my car ，on 工具the busby ，in ，on表示“和……一起；Will you come to the cinema 有……在场”with us ？With time passing by ，he has become used to the climate there.表示“随着；与……一道”表示工具、方式、手段with 的介词The teacher comes into the 表示“具有；携有”classroom with some books inhis hand.He likes to go to bed with the表示方式或状态windows open.of ＋抽象名词be of great value ＝be veryvaluable be of ＋抽象名词＝be ＋adj.to one's surprise ＝to the surprise of sb to one's joy ，to one's regret ，to one's relief ，to one'sdisappointmentto ＋情感类to one's ＋名词＝to the ＋名名词ꢀ词＋of sb.call for需要ꢀꢀsearch for寻找；搜索play with同……一起玩；玩弄hold up举起figure out想出refer to提及；参考；查阅focus on集中于exchange...for...用……来交换……“动词＋介词”搭配go back to追溯到wait for等待pay for为……付款care about关心；介意dream of梦想rely on依靠contribute to贡献；有助于；促进charge...for...为……要价……apply for申请feel like想要listen to听begin with以……开始pass by经过laugh at嘲笑1.at ＋n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措ꢀꢀꢀat peace 处于和平状态at war 处于战争状态at work 在工作2.其他以at 开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价“介词＋at the risk of 名词”搭at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布同时冒……的危险配at the same time 3.on ＋n.表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售；打折on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation 在度假4.其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on no account/condition决不on the top of在……上面/顶端5.by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然地by chance偶然by air/plane乘飞机by coincidence碰巧“介词＋名词”搭配by hand用手工by mistake错误地by nature天生地by the day按天算6.in＋n.表示方式in cash用现金付款in detail详细地in depth在深度上in height在高度上in English用英语in length在长度上7.其他以in 开头的介词短语in no time 立刻in no way 决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有；占有in addition to 另外in return 作为回报in charge of 掌管……in spite of 尽管in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持；赞成in case of 万一；如果；假使in support of 为支持……“介词＋名词”搭配in honour of 为向……表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念……in the middle of 在……中间8.of ＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)of benefit 有益处的of importance 重要的of use 有用的of help 有帮助的of significance 有意义的of value 有价值的谢谢观赏。
最新 2021届高三一轮：专题3-介词、介词短语和动词短语(含答案)
A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)1．[2021·衡水二中一轮检测]I waved to Nancy, but she was ________(absorb) in her thoughts, and made no response.答案absorbed[句意：我跟南希挥手致意，但是她在沉思，没有作出回应。
考查be absorbed in，意为“专心于，全神贯注于”，故应填absorbed。
]2．[2021·冀州中学热身]He tried to join the army but was ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.答案rejected[句意：他试图去参军，但是因为身体不够健康被拒绝了，这让他很郁闷。
reject 意为“拒绝”。
根据句意可知填rejected。
]3．[2021·枣强中学周测]I knew I had heard this song before but its name ________(escape)me.答案escaped[句意：我知道我以前听过这首歌，但我就是想不起来它的名字。
the name escape sb.表示“某人记不起那个名字”，故填escaped。
]4．[2021·武邑中学模拟]A well-written English composition call________good choice of words and clear organization.答案for[句意：一篇好的英语作文需要选词优美、结构清晰。
call for意为“需要”，符合句意。
故填for。
]5．[2021·衡水中学周测]Because of this urgent operation, Dr Blair had to set ________his research and hurried to the hospital.答案aside[句意：因为这个紧急的手术，Blair医生不得不把他的研究放在一边，匆匆忙忙地去了医院。
高考英语一轮复习：介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词，介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
2021届高三英语一轮复习词法复习 介词
总结 2：三个介词均意为 “在......下面”，区别是什么呢？ 使用 beneath 时，表示两个物体相接触，一个在另个的下面。 使用 under 时，表示一个物体在另一个物体的垂直正下方。 使用 below 时，表示一个物体在另一个物体的下方，不接 触，也不一定垂直。
2.表示方位的介词 （3）across, through e.g. This is the only bridge across the river. e.g. The train went through a tunnel.
方位
计量
工具、手 段或方式
时间& 日期
介词含义
原因
其他
Step 3: Knowledge learning 1.表示时间和日期的介词 （1）at, on, in e.g. We will have a meeting at 8 o’clock in the morning on Sunday.
我们将在星期天早上八点开会。 e.g. He came on the morning of a sunny day in winter in 2019.
2.表示方位的介词 （4）in, on, to e.g. Tianjin is in the north of China. e.g. Mongolia is on the north of China. e.g. Japan is to the east of China.
总结 4：描述两者间的位置关系。 in 表示 “一方在另一方的内区域 ”。 on 表示 “两者接壤或相邻”。 to 表示 “两者在不属于同一范围，也不接壤的情况下的 相对位置。
3.表示计量的介词 （1）at, for, by e.g. We have all pants in all color at 20 dollars. e.g. The house was sold at a rather low price. e.g. He sold his car for 500 dollars. e.g. They are paid by the day. e.g. The apples are sold by weight.
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题三介词和介词短语
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题三介词和介词短语1.[2021江苏,33]—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something the top of my head.2.[2021天津,8]Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.3.[2021江苏,30]Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.4.[2020陕西,12]The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.5.[2020江苏,34]Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.6.[2020浙江,17]These comments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.7.[2020陕西,25]Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.8.[2020江苏,29]The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.9.[2020陕西,14]The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.10.[2020湖北,30]Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetablesstore and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.11.[2020福建,22]Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background.12.[2020安徽,26]Terry, please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.13.[2020山东,34]The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.14.[2020辽宁,25] behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.15.[2020浙江,14]It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. the meanwhile, I’ll set the table.16.[2020江西,27]Mother always complains that children wear their shoes very quickly.17.[2020陕西,25]My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut .18.[2021甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.19.[2020新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案1.off 题干中的"It’s nothing"说明T恤衫上的东西不是通过精心设计的,因此用off, off the top of my head "脱口而出地"。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题三介词和介词短语考点1 介词表示"时间"的介词★★★典例1[2020成都毕业班摸底测试,61]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class on movable typeMarch 1st.句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了第一节"活字课"。
此处March 1st为特定的某一天,所以应用介词on。
on典例2[2019广东深圳耀华实验学校高三检测,68]She worked six in the morning to six in the evening.句意:她从早上6点工作到晚上6点。
from...to...表示"从……到……"。
from表示"地点、方位"的介词★★★典例3The new railway winds its way to Jieyang, over mountains, tunnels and rivers.through表示从物体内部通过,across表示从物体表面横过。
故第一空填through,表示"从隧道里面穿过";第二空填across,表示"横穿河面"。
through; across表示"工具或手段"的介词:by, with, in, on ★★☆典例4[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),70]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.此处指用手吃饭,故填with。
with表示"关于"的介词:of, about, on★★☆介词用法例句of 表示"关于"人或事物的存在He spoke of the film the otherday.他前几天提到了这部影片。
abou t 表示"关于"某人或某事物的较详细的情况I happened to know about him.我碰巧了解到他的情况。
on 表示"关于"学术性的或严肃的、供专门研究用的It’s a textbook on the history ofChina.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
典例5[2019河北衡水中学高三二调,69]According to Miao, policies promoting the development of digital economy will also be published in the country.此处表示"关于促进数字经济发展的政策",故填介词on,表示"关于"。
on考点2 介词短语及搭配常见的介词短语★★★典例6Many English people, travelling away from home, feel a loss if their favourite tea bags are not available.at a loss意为"困惑,不知所措",是固定搭配,故用介词at。
at典例7In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are heavy pressure.语境表示"很多人都承受着巨大的压力",under pressure表示"承受压力"。
under典例8[2019河南中原名校高三第一次质量考评,65]Thanks Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation.句意:茶享有盛誉,这多亏清朝的乾隆皇帝。
这里应用短语Thanks to表示"因为,多亏",故填介词to。
to其他词类与介词的常见搭配典例9[2020陕西部分学校摸底考试,68]We found that singing as part of a group contributes people’s recovery from mental health problems.句意:我们发现合唱有助于人们从精神健康问题中康复。
contribute to 是固定搭配,意为"出一份力,起一份作用",故填to。
to考法1 考查介词的搭配典例10[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),68]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.degree与介词in搭配,表示某专业的学位。
故填in。
in考法总结本题考查名词与介词的搭配,某专业的学位应用介词in。
高考往往着重考查介词的搭配。
典例11[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.句意:我们中的大多数人早上会比我们一天中的晚些时候更加专注于我们的工作。
固定短语be focused on 意为"专注于……"。
故填on。
on考法总结高考有时考查短语的变式,比如本题就是考查focus...on的形容词短语形式。
考法2 考查单一介词典例12[2018浙江6月,65]If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.句意:如果你不想被这个问题所困,那么我建议,下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭时,从她那儿获得一些有关烹饪的窍门儿。
空格后的名词dinner是"go to your mum’s home"的目的,所以要用介词for表示目的。
for考法总结此题考查的是介词for表示"目的",属于其基本含义。
for的其他常考用法有:①(表示去向)往,向,如leave for(动身去……); ②表示对象、用途;③表示一段时间,如for two years (两年); ④因为,由于;⑤就……而言。
难点1 同一介词所表达的多种含义典例13[2020石家庄毕业班摸底考试,68]Holmwood, who translated A Hero Born, told China Daily, "It’s a big momentChinese fiction abroad."句意:翻译《英雄诞生》(《射雕英雄传》第1卷)的Holmwood告诉《中国日报》:"在国外,对中国小说来说,这是一个重要历程。
"此处用介词for表示"就……而言"。
for典例14[2014重庆,7]She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.句意:她车开得太快了,在拐弯处汽车几乎偏离了公路。
此处off表示"偏离"。
off典例15[2019北京中央民族大学附属中学高三检测,2]—Can David take charge of the international department?—I’m afraid it’s his ability.句意:——戴维能负责国际部吗?——恐怕这超出了他的能力。
根据空前的afraid可知,此处表示"超出(beyond)了他的能力"。
beyond典例16[2019福建厦门双十中学高三模拟, 80]At the end of the trip, I came home a great sense of fulfillment.with在此表示"具有,带有",with a great sense of fulfillment表示"带着一种极大的满足感"。
with典例17In my opinion, wine improves age, and it is the same with friendship.句意:依我看,年份越久远酒香越醇厚,友谊也一样。
with"随着……"符合句意。
with难点2 介词的省略典例18I had great difficulty (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.分析句子结构可知,题干中含有have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构,在该结构中介词in可省略。
finding方法1 分析具体语境,注意介词含义典例19We should talk about the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.句意:我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。
beyond"超出, 为……所不能及"符合句意。
beyond方法2 积累介词的用法,注意一词多义典例20You should fly your kite the wind, or it cannot fly high.句意:你应该逆着风放风筝,否则它飞不高。
against"逆着"符合句意。
against方法3 体会英语本义,注意介词的习惯搭配典例21In some cases, different approaches the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.句意:在某些情况下,对同一个科学难题(所采用的)方法不同,会得出相互矛盾的看法。
approach to"……的方法"是习惯搭配。
to1.[2019全国Ⅰ,63]Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s...2.[2019浙江6月,61]The answer this question is not clear.3.[2018全国I,65]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening lifewalking, cycling or swimming.4.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.5.[2018浙江11月,60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.6.[2017江苏,33]—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something the top of my head.7.[2016天津,8]Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.8.[2015陕西,12]The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.9.[2015浙江,17]These comments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.10.[2014陕西,14]The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.12.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.13.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.1.of/for 句意:自20世纪80年代中期以来,人们才使用现代的方法来追踪北极熊的数量……。