人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
2015春季新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识要点与练习
2015春季八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识要点与练习I. 单元知识要点:1. 重要单词:问题；事情疼痛的；酸痛的感冒决定胃痛；腹痛脚颈；脖子护士胃；腹部咽喉发烧躺；平躺躺下放松；休息咳嗽X射线牙痛量体温头痛发烧间歇疼痛乘客死离开下车使……惊讶的向；朝问题；苦恼击；打立即；马上陷入；参与她自己绷带生病的膝盖鼻出血呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者危险事故勇气千克岩石重要性限制刀切除血意思是2. 重要短语:胃痛休息习惯于冒险离开掌管用尽放弃怎么了？下车发烧立即, 马上have a heart problem thank to get into troublein time wait for lose one’s lifesave one’s life keep on doing think abouttell of3. 重要句子:-- What is the matter / wrong (with you /Tom) ? -- I have (got) a stomachache = I catch a stomachache. You need to take breaks away from the computer.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.He only thought about saving a life.Aron is used to taking risks.He could not free his arm.He bandaged himself with his left arm so that he could not lose too much blood.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.II. ExercisesI. 单词拼写:1. The cat ate too much beef and it had a s___________.2. Tina had got a terrible cold last week and she c____________ all day and all night.3. In the car accident some passengers were terribly h__________. Two of them might die if the way to treat isn’t good enough.4. The p___________ on the bus helped the driver take the sick man to the hospital.5. To his s___________, they all agreed to go with him.6. Some people don’t help others because they do not want to get into __________(麻烦, 困境).7. Tom’s grandmother was __________(生病的) last week. He had to take care of her at home.8. An terrible car ____________(事故) happened to Mary when he was walking to school that day.9. In this ___________(情况, 状况) you need to take good breaks away from the games.10. Aron tells of the ____________ (重要性) of making good decisions.11. When you are in the situation between a rock and a hard place, you have to make a decision that could meanlife and d__________.12. As a mountain climber, he is used to t_________ risks.13. He only thought about s___________ a life when he found the man having a heart problem.14. Aron did not give up even after the experience, he kept on c___________ mountains.15. She used her k__________ to cut off half her right arm so that she could save her life.16．I feel very hot. I think I have a high f_______.17．My mouth doesn’t close. I have a score t______.18．The man who can pull the teeth out of the mouth. He may be a d______.19．You are very tired. You must have a b_______.II. 单项选择：( )1. _________the matter? He _______ a cold.A. How’s , hasB. What’s , hasC. How’s , haveD. What’s , have( )2. --- I have a toothache. --- You should see _______.A. a doctorB. your motherC. the dentistD. the ill( )3. She’s not _______.A. feel wellB. feel goodC. feeling goodD. feeling well( )4. Maria likes _______ classical music.A. to listenB. listen toC. listening toD. to listening to( )5. It’s important ______ us _______ English well.A. of, to learnB. for, to learnC. to, to learnD. with, learning( )6. We should ______ hot tea ______ honey.A. drink , withB. to drink, haveC. drink, haveD. to drink, has( )7. He might ______ in the classroomA. amB. isC. areD. be( )8. One of his______ is bigger than______.A. tooth, anotherB. tooths, anotherC. teeth, the othersD. teeths, the others( )9. I hope you’re ______ in your school.A. enjoy studyingB. enjoying studyingC. liking studyingD. enjoying to study( )10. Doing morning exercises is good ______ your health.A. toB. inC. forD. with( )11. What’s the matter _____ you?A. toB. forC. aboutD. with( )12. He didn’t go to bed _______ his mother came in.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. if( )13. The two students ______ 12 years old.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are( )14. All of us enjoy _______ tofu.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate( )15.You can _____your spoken English by practicing ______ it.A. make speakB. improve speakC. make speakingD. improver speakingIII. 完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be ( 哑的）16 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，，，said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?”“I didn’t have anything to say，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”16. A. because B. when C. though D. before17. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years23. A. good B. right C. single D. new24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waitedIV. 阅读理解AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables27. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students28. Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.29. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week30. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like so ap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and theybrought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD. Vince a nd Toby didn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,CWhen I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are tr ue. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，Our world is fu ll of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲练
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点Unti1 What’s the matter?Section A page 11、What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the ma tter/ trouble/ problem with you? (matter/ trouble/ problem 是名词，前用the ；wrong 是形容词，前不用the )题：What’s the boy?(A. the wrong with B. the matter at C. the trouble with)2、have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙疼have sore eyes眼疼I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3、(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ②Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive题：①You shouldn’t drink water.②Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.4、enough 的用法：(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。
如：big enough (大的足够)slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。
Unit 1 What 's the matter 知识点讲解带练习 课件 人教版英语八年级下册
谢谢大家!
三、语法知识
● 1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法 ● What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ ● What’s wrong (with sb．)? ● What’s the trouble (with sb．)?
●2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
● ①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache． ● ②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． ● ③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)． ● ④某部位+hurt(s). ● ⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
●
= have difficulty doing
●
= have problems doing
●
●4.反身代词
● 【考点】① 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 形代+self
●
② 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self
●
③ 常见的搭配
● enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心 ● help yourselves/yourself随便吃；别拘束 ● by oneself= on sb’s own靠某人自己；独立
● （一）单项选择
● 5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
● A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
D. drank
● 6. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
Unit1知识点讲解及专项练习人教版英语八年级下册
8Bunit1知识点讲解及专项练习1.Northern课本例句：Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.用法解析：northern, adj north, n in the northin the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部例题训练：(1). How many ________ ( north) cities have you ever been to ?(2). Harbin is in the ______ of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival in winter.(north) (4). Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.1.northern2. north3.southern拓展：关于范围的问题1.在范围内用“in”2.不在范围内接壤用“on”3.范围外不接壤用“to”(1)Shanghai is a modern city. It is __________ the south of China.A.OnB. inC. atD. to(2)Nanjing is ________ the north of Taizhou.1.B2.toed to/ be used to/ be used to do区别1.Mike used to be a top student, but he ___________ behind since he lost himself incomputer games.A.FellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been2.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _______ long hair.ed to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have3.Stamps are used to ________________ (send) letters.4.Her father ____________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. (use)1.D2.B3.sendinged to be3.Married. “结婚的，已婚的”，形容词的用法be/ get married表示已经结婚了，Get married 和be married的区别：be married表示状态，与一段时间连用。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-What's-the-matter？单元语法讲解及练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元语法练习题情态动词Should的用法练习题1.I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.A.mustn't leaveB.shouldn't have leftC.needn't leaveD.couldn't have left2.I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I _______ so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn't eatB.mustn't have eatenC.mustn't eatD.shouldn't have eaten3.We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ it out for her.A.had to writeB.must have writtenC.should have writtenD.ought to write5.That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should6.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can7.-When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They _______ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need8.Mary _______ be in Paris, for I saw her in the town a few minutes ago.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.may not9.-I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.-She _______ have spoken at the meeting.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't10.-There were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well. -It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.mustn't have beenC.shouldn'tD.couldn't have been11.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesyC.had lainD.should lie12.It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall13.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A.won't; can'tB.mustn't; mayC.shouldn't; mustD.can't; shouldn't14.-Are you coming to Jeff's party?-I'm not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might15.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will.反身代词练习题一、单项选择1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself12. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she13. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself14.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything15.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her16.—Who taught you English last year?—Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I17.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it18. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , they C they , their D their , they19. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself20. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she二、写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 6)ourselves 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself三、用适当的代词填空1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I)2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he)3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I)5.The old man lives by ______. (he)6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I)7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I)8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I)9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they)11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she)12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I)13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you)15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she)16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she)18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you)20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she)21.The old man lives by __________.22.I am sure I can do it all by ___________.23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________.24.It is perfume, I made it by __________.25.Can you carry this box upstairs by __________.26.Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday?。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1笔记+练习(精心制作很实用!)
八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记1. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…2. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”e.g. Will you be f ree on Friday evening?Will people have robots?3. in 与after的区别例句：I'll be back in half an hour. 我半小时后就回来.本句中的in作"以后"解，不能用after代替。
after和in都可以表示"以后"的意思，其区别是：1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。
例如：They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。
The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。
人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习
Unit1 What’s the matter1.What’t the matter 怎么了matter此处为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦”，通常用于句型What’s the matter with sb. 中。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
—What’s the matter with him 他怎么了—He has a headache . 他头痛。
拓展：○1matter还可作为不及物动词，意为“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句，疑问句或者条件句中。
It doesn’t matter . 没有关系。
Does it matter if I’m a bit late 我晚一会到有关系吗○2）.no matter 与who , what , where 等连用，相当于whoever , whatever ,wherever 等，可引导让步状语从句。
Don’t open the door , no matter who co mes . 不管谁来都别开口。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛。
Stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”Eg: Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.拓展：在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache（疼痛）后，可以构成合成名词。
如headache头痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，earache耳朵痛。
3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . 她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
（1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。
Eg: She worried too much .Eating too much is bad for your health.（2）此处enough为形容词，意为“足够的”。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题
Unit1 What’t the matter?1.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’ s wrong with you?= What’s the trouble with you?I…have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着……走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做…14.get off 下车get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为…23.get out of 离开;从……出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fa ll down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动ed to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)31.so that 以便32.so. . . that 如此……以至于…33. be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺39.24-year-old 24岁的40.agree with sb. 同意某人41. agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj →illness n.“疾病”)because of illness因为疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对……感兴趣47．places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独49.the importance of……的重要性性50.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions (to do sth.)51.be the same as 与…相同be different from 与......不同52.die v.死death n. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死Exercises:1．What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?— I like coffee ________ sugar.A. withB. inC.onD. /4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t6.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC. AsD. Of8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to9. She_____live with her grandparents ,but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alonebecause she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was use d to; doesn’t used to11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)in country.12.Don’t forget to take your bagwhen you ___ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..A. AtB. ToC. InD. On14. _____ her husband，she became a famousmovie star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..A. at onceB. on timeC. in timeD. right away16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t ______.A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.20.Anyone can see the ____________(important)of good health.21.Tom make a ______________(decide) tolearn English well.22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,Tom was very sadUnit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.1.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理put up张贴call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立give up (doing sth.)放弃2．put off推迟cut off切除3．give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好4．run out of 用光get out of 从…出来5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）look after照顾look up （在字典中）查找6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/hand out 分发8.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to …对…产生影响ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 知识点讲解
Unit 1重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
1.should的句式结构的用法注意：should在以why，who，how等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
二、其他表示建议的句型三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。
反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
不定人称代词one-----oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter怎么了该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with引出对象。
1). What’s the matter with sb.=what’s wrong with sb.=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.=what’s one’s trouble/problem. What’s the matter with Tom=what’s _________ with Tom=What’s the _________ with Tom=What’s Tom’s _________2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”. We have important _________(matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。
3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”. It dosen’t _________ that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 单词、语法、句型转换练习
八年级下册U 1单词、语法、句型转换练习一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．I have a (牙痛) and can't eat anything.2．There is something wrong with both my (脚).3．You should take (休息) away from the television.4．She ate too much just now and she has a(胃疼) now.5．My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now I'm feeling better.6．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting (意志).7．I like walking in the hill. Because I can (呼吸) the fresh air there. 8．The young man gave (血) to save a middle school student.9．Jack learnt to take (冒险) when he was a little boy.10．— My right leg still (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do?— You should go to see the doctor.11．Thanks to Mr. Wang and the（乘客）, the doctors saved the old man in time.12．Let's think about it before we have to make a（决定）that could mean life or death.13．The doctor asked me to drink hot water with（蜂蜜）because I had a sore throat. 14．He didn't sleep well last night because he had a (咳嗽) all night long. 15．— Do you have any medicine for a sore(咽喉)?— No. But I can go to buy some for you.二、语法填空16．Mike played computer games the whole weekend without (move).17．You should(drink) some hot tea when you have a sore throat.18．The driver saw a woman (lie)on the side of the road.19．Tim doesn't mind (sleep) with me.20．We really enjoy (we) on my uncle's farm.21．After dinner, my mother made me keep on (read) English.22．I can't go to a movie with my friend because I have a (head).23．He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of (die).24．Those great mountain (climb) come from America.25．Doctors often tell us the (important) of exercise.26．Be careful about these (knife), Lisa.27．The dog's (die) made the little girl very sad.28．He was (surprise) at the news.29．Many people don't want to help (other) because they don't want any trouble. 30．After (lose) his arm, he wrote a book.三、句型转换31．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He put medicine on it.32．Mrs. Hand's daughter has a stomachache．(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________Mrs. Hand's daughter?33．My father has a headache(改为一般疑问句)your father a headache?35.David has a bad cold.（对画线部分提问）the __________ __________ David?36.She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature?37.You should put some medicine on it.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ I ?38.He may be a doctor.（改为同义句）he is a doctor.39.Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）Peter a bad toothache?No, he .答案一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．I have a toothache(牙痛) and can't eat anything.2．There is something wrong with both my feet (脚).3．You should take breaks (休息) away from the television.4．She ate too much just now and she has a stomachache (胃疼) now. 5．My neck hurt (受伤) badly yesterday, but now I'm feeling better.6．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting spirit (意志). 7．I like walking in the hill. Because I can breathe (呼吸) the fresh air there. 8．The young man gave blood (血) to save a middle school student.9．Jack learnt to take risks (冒险) when he was a little boy.10．— My right leg still hurts (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do?— You should go to see the doctor.11．Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers （乘客）, the doctors saved the old man in time.12．Let's think about it before we have to make a decision （决定）that could mean life or death.13．The doctor asked me to drink hot water with honey（蜂蜜）because I had a sore throat.14．He didn't sleep well last night because he had a cough (咳嗽) all night long. 15．— Do you have any medicine for a sore throat (咽喉)?— No. But I can go to buy some for you.二、语法填空16．Mike played computer games the whole weekend without moving(move). 17．You should drink(drink) some hot tea when you have a sore throat.18．The driver saw a woman lying(lie)on the side of the road.19．Tim doesn't mind sleeping (sleep) with me.20．We really enjoy ourselves(we) on my uncle's farm.21．After dinner, my mother made me keep on reading(read) English. 22．I can't go to a movie with my friend because I have a headache(head). 23．He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of death(die).24．Those great mountain climbers (climb) come from America. 25．Doctors often tell us the importance (important) of exercise. 26．Be careful about these knives (knife), Lisa.27．The dog's death (die) made the little girl very sad.28．He was surprised (surprise) at the news.29．Many people don't want to help others(other) because they don't want any trouble.30．After losing(lose) his arm, he wrote a book.三、句型转换31．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He shouldn’t put any medicine on it.32．Mrs. Hand's daughter has a stomachache．(对划线部分提问)____What’s______ ____the______ ____matter______ ____with______Mrs. Hand'sdaughter?33．My father has a headache(改为一般疑问句)Does your father have a headache?40.David has a bad cold.（对画线部分提问）What’s the ____matter______ ____with______ David?41.She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）Did she take her temperature?42.You should put some medicine on it.（对画线部分提问）_____What_____ ____should______ I do?43.He may be a doctor.（改为同义句）Maybe he is a doctor.44.Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）Does Peter have a bad toothache?No, he doesn’t .。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 1 重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
1.should 的句式结构2.s hould 的用法喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
二、其他表示建议的句型表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。
反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
不定人称代词one ---- oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。
1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。
3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。
1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识点(总5页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Unit 1 Will people have robots★语法知识归纳一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
I will go back to my hometown next week.We will come to see you every Sunday.二、构成1.肯定式：主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他will:shall:be going to:○They’ll have a test next week.○Shall we have a rest?○I’m going to write a letter to my friend.2.否定式：在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=将上面三个肯定句变为否定句○○○3.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语之前。
将○、○句变为一般疑问句○○★重点句子讲解you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes?(1)本句是一个_________句，think后面接_________从句，从句的语序必须是_________语序。
引导词_______________________.(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式，否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________.翻译：今晚将有一场电影。
人教版英语八年级下unit1 单词讲解与练习(含答案)
人教版八下unit1 单词讲解与练习1.Matter n. 问题；事情What’s the matterWhat’s the trouble With sb（宾格）?What’s wrong人称代词1.—What's ________？—I have a sore back.A．matter B．the matter C．the question D．the wrong 2.—What's the matter ________ the little girl?—She has a cold.A．with B．of C．at D．About3. To ________ surprise，________ parents bought a new computer for ________ A．her；her；her B．her；her；hersC．she；hers；her D．hers；her；herBAA2.Sore adj. 疼痛的Sore+部位...疼Have a sore throat 嗓子疼Have a sore back 背疼表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cough 咳嗽have a heart problem患有心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难1. The boy had a ________，so he had to see a dentist.A．temperature B．fever C．cold D．toothache2. Do you have________ have________？A．a sore back or；a stomachache B．sore back or；stomachacheB．a sore back or；stomachache D．sore back or；a stomachache3. —Do you have a sore throat?—________．A．Yes，I have B．No，I haven't C．Yes，I do D．No，I'm not4. If you ______, you should put your head back and clean your face.A. have a feverB. have a nosebleedC. have a coldD. have a sore back DACB3.Foot n. 足脚foot feet(pl.)tooth teeth(pl.)4.Lie v. 躺下① lie（lie-lay-lain）V. “躺” lie on 躺在……上；lie down 躺下① lie（lie-lay-lain）V. “位于；处于”① lie （lie-lied-lied）V. 说谎lie to sb.对某人撒谎① lie （lie-laid-laid）V. “产卵；下蛋；安置；放置”① lie n. （可数名词）谎言；假话tell a lie =tell lies 说谎1. —I have a stomachache. —You should________．A．see a dentist B．exerciseC．lie down and rest D．eat an appleC5.get off 下车get on 上车get up 起床1.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ______ at the Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.A.take offB. put offC. get offD. get out2. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to______ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off3. —Mike, the next stop is Beijing Road. I will ______ the bus and go to the shopping mall.—OK. See you next time.A.get upB. get onC. get offD. get toCCC6.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的in surprise 惊讶地get a surprise 吃惊Surprise n./v. 吃惊；惊讶Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的Surprising adj. 使人惊讶的Adj ing 结尾修饰物ed 结尾修饰人relaxing/relaxedBoring/boredInteresting/interested1.She was very ___ to see ____ news in the newspaper.A.excited, excitingB.exciting, excitedC.excited, excitedD.exciting, excitingA7.Trouble n. 问题；苦恼Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.Right away 立刻；马上At once9.herself pron. 她自己Myself yourself herself himself ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的判断根据主语！1. —I’II have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in ______. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself2. If we just think about ______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves3. Who bought the birthday cake for you?—Oh! My daughter made it by ______.A.himselfB. itselfC. herselfD. myself4.We had a good vacation in mountain and we enjoyed __________(we) a lot. CDC ourselves10.Sick adj. 生病的可以作表语和定语ill 只能作表语1. —I’m sorry to hear that your mom is ______.—Luckily, she is not down like other ______ people in the hospital.A.sick; illB. ill; illnessC. ill; sickD. illness; sickC11.Be used to 习惯于。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点和练习(无答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识要点1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。
其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。
例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。
例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 What's the matter单词讲解
U1单词讲解1.matter cn.问题，事情We have many matters to discuss.V.要紧，关系重大It doesn’t matter.没关系2.询问某人怎么了句型：What’s the matter (with sb.)?What’ wrong (with sb.)?What happened (to sb.)?What’ up?Is there anything wrong with sb.?患病表达：①have a cold感冒/have a fever发烧/have a cough咳嗽/have a headache头疼/have a stomachache胃疼/have a toothache牙疼have the flu患流感②have a sore throat喉咙痛/have a sore back背疼3.lie v.躺，躺下---lay---lain---lying lie down躺下V.撒谎---lied---lied---lyingn.谎言tell a lie to sb.=lie to sb.4.rest n.休息&v.休息rest=have a restadj.剩余的the rest of...5.break n.休息take a break=take breaksv.①打破break the window ②违背break the law/rulebreak up打碎break down出故障break out爆发break into闯入6.get off下车---get on上车（空间大：bus）get in上车----get out of下车（空间小：car）7.trouble n.问题，苦恼have trouble/difficulty/problems(in) doing sth.eg:I have trouble in learning English.get into trouble陷入麻烦get out of trouble摆脱麻烦V.麻烦trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事8.right away立即，马上=at once=right now=immediately9.sick adj.生病的，有病的be sick=be ill 但是ill只能做表语adj.恶心的，厌倦的feel sick感到恶心10.b reathe v.呼吸---breath n.呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸11.b e used to doing习惯于做某事used to do过去常常做某事be used to do被用来做某事eg：I used to drive to work,but now I am used to taking a bus.12.r isk v.冒险risk doing冒险做某事n.风险，危险take a risk=take risks13.accident n.事故----accidental adj.意外的---accidently adv.意外地14.sb. run out of sth.用完，用尽sth. run out15.cut---cut---cut---cuttingcut off切除cut up切碎cut down砍倒，减少cut out删除，剪下cut in插嘴16.m ean---meant---meantmean to do打算做某事mean doing意味着做某事meaning n.意思What’s the meaning of...?=What does ... mean?=What do you mean by...?meaningful adj.有意义的---meaningfully adv.meaningless adj.无意义的---meaninglessly adv.17.i mportant n.重要性---important adj.重要的the importance of... ...的重要性18.d ecision n.决定---decide v.决定decide to do=make a decision to do19.c ontrol控制,管理---controlled---controlledbe in control在控制下be out of control失去控制20.d eath n.死，死亡---die v.死---dead adj.死了的---dying adj.垂死的eg:The dog’s death makes me sad.The dog died 3 days ago.The dog was dead when I found it.21.g ive up放弃give up doing give it/them upgive away捐赠give out分发give off发出（光、热等）give in屈服。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 语法--反身代词 学案 (无答案)
人教八年级unit1语法--反身代词讲解及练习反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
其基本形式如下表所示：1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己look after oneself / take care of oneself自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.摔伤……hurt oneself【温馨提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点知识讲解
Unit 1A1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告(1)advice 是不可数名词，表示“一条建议” “两条建议”“一些建议”可用：a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice(2)advice 作名词时的常用搭配：①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议②give sb. SOme advice= give SOme advice to S给某人提出一些建议③give advice OnSth在某方面给出建议④take (follow) On e'advice接受某人的建议e.g. He Often gives us sOme advice.=He Often gives sOme advice tO us. 他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题：Your _____ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。
由下句“我想我会采纳。
”可知“你的建议很有用”。
2.What S the matter?怎么了？(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了？”e.g. - What' S the matter (With you)?你)怎么了？——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
/我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达：What'Sthe matter (with you)?=What'Sthe trouble (with you)?=What'Sthe problem(with you)?=What'Swrong (with you)?=What'S up?=What happened?★例题：——Nick iS not at School. _ ?——He haS a cold.A. Who'S thatB. What'S the matterC. How old iS heD. How much iS it 答案：B 句意：——Nick 没来上学。
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Unit1 What ’s the matt？er1. What’t the matter ? 怎么了？matter 此处为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦”，通常用于句型What’s the matter with sb.中?。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
—What’s the matter with him ? 他怎么了？—He has a headache .他头痛。
拓展：○1 matter 还可作为不及物动词，意为“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句，疑问句或者条件句中。
It doesn ’t matt没e r 有. 关系。
Does it matter if I ’ma bit late ? 我晚一会到有关系吗？○2 ）.no matter 与who , what , where 等连用，相当于whoever , whatever ,wherever 等，可引导让步状语从句。
Don’t open the door , no matter who comes不. 管谁来都别开口。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛。
Stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”Eg: Mary didn ’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.拓展：在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache（疼痛）后，可以构成合成名词。
如headache头痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，earache耳朵痛。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn ’t drink enou她gh昨w天a说t er话. 太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
（1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。
Eg: She worried too much .Eating too much is bad for your health.（2）此处enough为形容词，意为“足够的”。
修饰名词时，常放在名词前，且位置后置。
Eg: It is good enough gor me .Is the water warm enough for you ?Enough还可以构成句型搭配：be + adj.+enough+to do 足够“做某事”Eg: Though he has grown up , he isn ’t brave enough to go out alone at night.4. Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
with 为介词，在此处意为“加上；具有；带有”，表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，其反义词为without 。
Eg: Would you like some tea with sugar ?China is a country with a long history .No man could live without water .拓展：○1 with 意为“和在一起”Mr.Black is talking with a friend .○2 with 意为“用（工具、手段等）”You can cut it with a knife .○3 with 表示方式、情况或者条件。
She likes to sleep with the light on .The teacher came in with a smile on his face .例题解析：—Would you like some coffee,please ?—Y es , and please get some sugar . I prefer coffee sugar .A . to B. for C．with D．from5. You need to take breaks away from the computer你. 需要离开电脑休息几天。
(1)need 在此处为实意动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词，代词，动名词及带有to 的不定式作宾语。
Eg: We need to think twice about it .She needs your help .拓展：Need 作情态动词，意为“需要，必需”。
无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’，t后面一般接动词原形。
—N eed I finish the work today ?—Y es, you must . / No ,yo needn ’t .If she wants anything ，she need only ask .(2)break 此处用作可数名词，意为“（课间的）休息”。
Eg: He sat under the big tree to take a break.There is a 10-minute break between classes .拓展：○1 break 作不及物动词，意为“碎；破”。
其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken 。
Eg：Glasses breaks easily .○2 break 作及物动词，意为“弄碎，弄破”。
Eg: He broke his right leg last month .○3 break 作及物动词，意为“不遵守（法律，规则等）”。
Eg: The teacher is talking to the student who broke the rules .6. I think you should lie down and test .我认为你应该躺下休息。
（1）lie (lay , lain , lying) 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺；卧”Eg: Don ’t lie in bed all morning .He found a dog lying at the door .拓展：○1 lie 作为不及物动词，意为“撒谎，说谎”，过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying 。
Eg: You are lying to me .○2 lie 作可数名词，意为“谎言，假话”Eg: I know he told a lie just now .I believe that it is a white lie .○3 lay 动词，意为“产卵，下蛋”，过去式和过去分词均为laid .Eg: The hens are not laying well at the moment .(2) rest 常作可数名词，意为“休息”Eg: You must take a tes from your work果明天你的头和脖子还痛的7. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then go to a doctor如.话，就去看医生。
（1）此处连词if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。
Eg: If she arrives in New York , I ’ll telephone you .例题解析：—I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend .—If he ，we will be very excited .A. comeB. comesC. will come D .came(2) go to a doctor 为固定短语，意为“看医生”，相当于go to see a doctor .Eg: Bill went to a doctor yesterday .Don’t take any medicine before going to a doctor .8. He got off and asked the woman what happened他. 下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。
（1）get off 为“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作宾语时，应放在动词与副词之间，此处意为“下车”。
辨析：○1 get off 意为“下（汽车、火车、飞机等）”The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman .○2 get on 意为“登上（汽车、火车、飞机等）”，后面常跟较大的交通工具，反义词为get off When I got on the bus ,I saw my teacher sitting there .○3 get into 意为“进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等）”，后面常跟较小的交通工具。
反义词为get out ofHe got into a taxi and left .○4 get out of 意为“从（小汽车、出租车、直升飞机等）下来”She got out of the car and wen into the hall .例题解析：Don’t the bus until it stops .A. turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up(2) happen 为及物动词，意为“发生”○1 当表示“某人或者某物发生某事”时，某人或者某物必须放在介词to 后面，用句型sth. Happens to sb./sth来. 表达What has happened to Judy ?○2 当用作“碰巧”时，常用句型sb. Happens to do sth和.It happens + that 从句She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore .It happened that I had no money with me .9. Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly . 王先生知道他必须快点行动。
have to 不得不，后面接动词原形辨析：have to 和must○1 have to 强调客观上的需要；must 强调主观上的必要性。
I have to tidy up the room .（客观需要）I must tidy up the room . （主观想法）○2 have to 有人称，数和时态变化，可用于一般现在时，一般过去时或一般将来时等；must 无人称，数，时态变化，主要用于一般现在时。
Does he have to stay here ?Must she finish her homework first ?○3 它们的否定形式不同。