中考代词 数词 动词 副词 冠词 名词
中考英语语法必考知识点大全
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中考英语语法必考知识点大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here,often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’mMiss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the roomevery day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳
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史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词:形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词:副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词:动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词:并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词:基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词:基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词:常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳,更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
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史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
中考英语知识点总结
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中考英语知识点总结总结,希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!中考英语知识点总结1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange。
2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she,you, it 。
3、形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange 。
4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one,two, three, first, second, third, fourth。
5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see 。
6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often,quietly, slowly。
7、冠词(art.):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a,an, the。
8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind。
9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and,but, before 。
10、感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello。
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green。
(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day。
(杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
中考英语语法系统复习---名词,冠词,数词,代词
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(一)名词、冠词,数词,代词一.名词考点1.可数名词的复数变化,2.不可数名词的表示法3名词所有格4.名词作定语.5.在具体语境中的运用1.可数名词的复数变化(1)规则变化:在词尾+S ,以s,x ,ch ,sh ,等词尾通常+es✧以辅音+y结尾的名词,变被动为主动y为i再加es✧以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为ve, 再加es,eg. Life ,wife , knife , lead ,thief,half ,self ,shelf ,wolf. scarf-----(pl) 可变f为ves,也可直接在词尾加s✧以o结尾的词,有的加s,有的加es初中阶段以es 结尾的有: tomato ,potato , hero ,negro(2)不规则变化:Man-men woman- women foot –feet tooth –teeth child –children mouse ---mice Policeman—policemen单复数同形:sheep ,fish ,deer, Chinese ,Japanese ,fish 指的是不同种类的鱼时用fishes(3)常以复数出现的词,eg. clothes , glasses , trousers , pants , scissors , sports , people , chopsticksB. 不可数名词:通常没有复数形式,其前不可以用不定代词a/an 或数词,可用those , these ,few, a few ,many , some,a number of 等修饰,要表示量时,不可在前面直接加数词,要借助“数词+量词+of”结构,如 a piece of , a pair of ,a cup of , a bottle of , a bit ofC. 名词所有格名词所有格表示名词中所属关系的形式,名词所有格的构成形式有两种(1)名词+‘s Eg. My father's office词尾是s/es ,则只需+,eg,the students ' classroom表示两个或两个以上的人共有的一件东西,则在最后一个名字之后加‘s,如果不是共有的则需要在每个人名之后加's注:名词所有格所修饰的名词在这些情况下可以省略------ 表示店铺或某人的家的名词,eg. At the butcher's (shop) , at Mr White's (house );被修饰的名词在句中或前文出现过,eg:Mike's opinion is better than Peter's (opinion)(2)名词+of+名词有生命的名词,一般使用's 结构表示该名词的所有格,而无生命的名词,一般用“名词+of+名词”的结构表示该名词的所有格。
最新初中中考英语总复习语法大全[可打印]
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2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy, sunny,hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spellthe word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrotemea letter.(他给我写了一封信)
初中英语中考常用九类词性的定义及归纳
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初中常用的9类词性的定义及归纳词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。
1.名词noun n. student 学生2.代词pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词numeral num. three 三7.冠词article art. a 一个8.介词preposition prep. at 在...9.连词conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词(能够单独充当句法成分,有词汇意义和语法意义的是实词),后四类叫虚词(不能充当句法成分,没有词汇意义只有语法意义)。
一、名词1.名词复数的规则变化2.名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
3.名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”,如the boy’s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。
2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“’”,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
二、代词大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
1.人称代词的用法:I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。
(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me.--我。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
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中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
中考代词 数词 动词 副词 冠词 名词 连词 形容词 介词 专项练习及答案
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中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students Are they in _______A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also( ) 10. –What’s in your car -- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________ --No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market-- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t itA. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4thC. the 3 rd and 4thD. four and five( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______ --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music I want to borrow _______.--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them( ) 24. –Have you read the paper--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ n ew in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half ( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.A. the oneB. thatC. the onesD. those( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.A. all of usB. each of usC. some of usD. every of us九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be veryexpensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it. A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid ( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ meA. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. –I don’t know._______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift ( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for meA. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the musi c of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考答案1—5 BCCBB6—10 CAABB11—15 ADDCC16—20 BCAAA21—25 ACABB26—30 DCDDC九年级新目标英语中考副词专项练习( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much ( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit itA. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail addressA. whenB. whereC. whatD. which( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it --Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick--He’s a superma n! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom ( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words --He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon ( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little ( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet ( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs anddisappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whites . So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites ( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of ( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A. soonB. soonerC. earlyD. earlier ( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______.–All right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther ( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter ( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little ( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has heA. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not ( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many ( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly ( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well ( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.C. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has heA. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not ( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many ( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ a s the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly ( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well ( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much参考答案1—5 AADDC6—10 CAACD11—15 DCDCA16—20 ACCDC21—25 DCDBD26—30 CDCAC31—35 CACDA36—39 BCAA九年级新目标英语中考冠词名词练习专项( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; / ( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white--He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. / ( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address --Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. / ( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos ( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________are swimming in thelake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths ( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part ( ) 9. ―What _________ do you like best‖―Football.‖A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music ( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ westpart of our country ________next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-timeA. aB. theC. anD. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 15. I’ve got---- information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How ( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terribleillnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an ( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an ( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an ( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an ( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep ( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves ( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat withyou.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life ( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was ( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. res earch’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures参考答案1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB九年纪新目标英语中考连词专项练习( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happeningA. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a whileA. butB. andC. orD. so ( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with usA. andB. butC. orD. so ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so ( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are stillhaving a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for ( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to ( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though ( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know --I t’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while ( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It isno longer the same _______it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what ( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As ( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but ( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so ( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after ( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we tryout best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but ( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if参考答案1—5 BABDA6—10 BCCBC11—15 BACCC16—20 BBBDB21—25 ADACD26—30 CABDB31—35 ABCA。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词
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(一)1.名词名词(Nouns)是词性的一种, 也是实词的一种, 是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2.代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词, 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为: 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词, 就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词, 要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能, 动词可分为四类。
4.形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5.冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前, 对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志, 它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词, 数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类, 短语或从句作它的宾语。
(二)1.名词, 人或事物的名称3.代词, 代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目)3.动词, 动作或状态4.数词, 表示数目或顺序(比如序数词, 5th就是表示顺序)5.形容词, 人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词)6.副词, 动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词)7、冠词, 表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词, 表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟名词, 代词或其他名词性结构)9、连词, 连接词与词, 短语与短语, 句子与句子10、感叹词, 表示说话时的感情或语气(三)1.adj./ a.形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2.adv./ ad.副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3.prep.介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4.conj.连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5.num.数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6.int.感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt.及物动词(后面要加宾语)行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi.不及物动词(后面不加宾语)表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n.名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron.代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11.art = 冠词, article的缩写(四)在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1. 名词: 表示人、物或地方等, 如: John, teacher;table, pen;London;beauty.2. 代词: 用来代替名词, 以避免重复某个名词, 如: I, you, it, that, those, them.3.形容词:用来修饰或限制某个(些)名词, 如:good(man), white (paper), every(book), much(water), (John is)hon-est, (He seems)lazy.被修饰或限制的名词, 叫做主体词(head-word)。
(完整word版)中考代词 数词 动词 副词 冠词 名词 连词 形容词 介词 专项练习及答案
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中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习( ) 1。
Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games。
A。
the others B. others C。
the other D. other( ) 2。
_______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B。
Both C。
None D. Neither( ) 3。
The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing。
A. this B。
that C. it D. its( ) 4. The room on the right is _______。
A。
her B. she C。
Lucy's D。
Lucy( ) 5。
Where are the students? Are they in _______?A。
the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A。
thousand of B。
two thousands C。
thousands of D. thousand( ) 7。
The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A。
She B。
He C。
Hers D。
His( ) 8。
I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. another B。
some C。
初中英语中考10大词类详解
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初中英语10大词类详解+用法+考点英语语法最最基础的就是词性了,因为后续的各种时态变化、从句很多的考点都是结合词性才产生的!要想学好语法,那就一定要打牢词性这个基础! 词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十大类。
1.名词 noun n. student 学生2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词 numeral num. three 三7.冠词 article art. a 一个8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦一、名词1名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
作主语,宾语,宾补,定语。
2、名词分类:专有名词和普通名词(1)专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。
如:Mr. Green 格林先生the Spring Festival 春节 the Great Wall 长城 Britain 英国提示:关于单词首字母大写1)、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写,Today is Thursday.2)、人名:姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写, Mr. Ye, Mrs. Zhang3)、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写,Doctor Wang, Chairman Mao4)、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写, Australia, Wuhan, Zhejiang,Wenzhou5)、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写. March, Tuesday,National Day, Labour Day6)、语言名称要大写. Chinese, Japanese7)、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of, in, and这样的介词、连词, My Mother School in Beijing.8)、特殊简称如FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局)WTO (World Trade Organization世界贸易组织)等字母都大写.(2)普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
中考英语必考知识点
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中考英语必考知识点一、词汇1.数字:数词、序数词、基数词、小数、分数等。
2.动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)、不规则动词等。
3.名词:单复数、可数不可数名词、所有格等。
4.形容词和副词:基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式、形容词修饰的名词、副词修饰的动词、能够修饰形容词和副词的比较结构等。
5.连词:连词的种类、用法及连接词语的句子等。
6.代词:人称代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
7.冠词:冠词的种类、用法及其词组等。
8.介词:基本介词及其意义及用法、词组等。
9.情态动词:情态动词的种类、用法及其词组等。
10.疑问句:特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句等。
11.否定句:否定句的构成、否定词的位置等。
12.句子的基本成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
13.句型:陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、条件句、比较句等。
二、语法1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
2.语态:主动语态、被动语态。
3.非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的形式和用法。
4.名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
5.定语从句:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句等。
6.状语从句:条件状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句等。
7.并列句:并列句的连接及词组等。
8.书面表达:书信、应用文、记叙文、描写文、议论文、说明文等。
三、听力1.录音材料:记笔记、填空、选择等。
2.各种对话:日常交流、购物、问路、订酒店、预约、介绍、感叹等。
3.各种情景对话:图画、短文、故事等。
四、阅读理解4.夹叙夹议:根据短文内容综合归纳、评述、解释等。
五、写作1.书信:常见的书信格式、内容及写作要点等。
2.对话:场景对话、日常对话、情景对话等。
3.日记:时间、地点、人物、事件、感受等。
中考英语词性讲解(共97张PPT)
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一个人 a Chinese a Swiss an Australian a Russian an Italian a Greek a Frenchman a Japanese an American an Indian a Canadian a German an Englishman a Swede
13. How much are these vegetables ? (vegetable)
14. My school is twenty _m_i_n_u_t_e_s’_ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_L_u_c_y_’_s__. (Lucy)
名词的所有格
1.不以s结尾的名词所有格:the boy's bag, men's room
2.以-s结尾的名词所有格:Teachers' Day
3.职业名词、称呼名词的所有格表地点 the barber’s, Mr Green’s, the doctor’s(office),my uncle’s(house)
规则变化:
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。 如:family→ families, city→ cities, baby→ babies.
以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接词尾加s。 如:toy → toys, holiday → holidays
以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。 如:shelf→ shelves, wolf→ wolves, life→ lives, knife→
9. Look at those people in the boats! (people)
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词.doc
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(一)1、名词名词 (Nouns )是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【 adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词 , 表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a ,an" 、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种6、数词表示 " 多少 " 和" 第几 " 的词 , 叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词 (Adverb) 副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词 , 形容词 , 副词或全句的词 , 说明时间 , 地点 , 程度 , 方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
(二)1、名词,人或事物的名称3、代词,代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目)3、动词,动作或状态4、数词,表示数目或顺序(比如序数词,5th就是表示顺序)5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词)6、副词,动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词)7、冠词,表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词,表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟名词,代词或其他名词性结构)9、连词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子10、感叹词,表示说话时的感情或语气(三)1、adj. / a.形容词用来描述一类物质的性质, 状态 , 外貌 ,或人的性格特点 , 性质 , 品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad.副词用来修饰动作或形容词, 一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样 , 或表示程度 , 特点 ,如:clearly,happily3、prep.介词连接地点 , 时间的一类词语 , 可以表示方位 , 时间 . 跟一些表示时间, 地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj.连词用来连接时间 , 地点 , 原因, 结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词 , 既可以是基数词 , 也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int.感叹词表示感叹的一类词 , 一般不加一解释 , 只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt.及物动词(后面要加宾语)行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi.不及物动词(后面不加宾语)表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体 , 物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron.代词代指一类人 , 事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art =冠词,article的缩写(四)在英语语法中主要把词分为8 大类:1.名词:表示人、物或地方等,如:John,teacher ;table ,pen;London;beauty .2.代词:用来代替名词,以避免重复某个名词,如: I ,you,it ,that ,those ,them.3.形容词:用来修饰或限制某个(些)名词,如: good(man),white (paper ),every(book),much(water ),(John is )hon-est ,(He seems)lazy .被修饰或限制的名词,叫做主体词(head-word)。
北京英语中考知识点
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北京英语中考知识点北京市英语中考涉及的知识点非常广泛,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、听力、写作和口语等多个方面。
下面将从这些方面为你详细介绍。
一、语法知识点:1.动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词2.名词:单数、复数、所有格3.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词4.形容词和副词:比较级、最高级、修饰方式的副词5.冠词:定冠词和不定冠词6.数词:基数词和序数词7.介词:表示时间、地点、方向的常用介词8.连词:并列连词、从属连词、关联连词二、词汇知识点:1.常用动词和动词短语2.常见名词和名词短语3.常用形容词和副词4.常用介词和介词短语5.常用连词和连词短语6.常用语句和常用句型三、阅读理解知识点:1.阅读理解题型的特点和解题方法2.根据上下文推测词义、语句意思和段落大意3.理解文章的组织结构和逻辑关系4.掌握主题句和关键词的分析方法5.根据文章内容回答问题、选择正确答案四、听力知识点:1.考察听力题型的特点和解题技巧2.听懂对话和短文中的关键信息3.利用上下文推测对话和短文的意思4.根据听到的内容回答问题、选择正确答案5.注意听力材料中的时间、地点、人物和数字等细节信息五、写作知识点:1.作文写作的要求和评分标准2.常用的作文题型和写作技巧3.描写人物和事件的方法和技巧4.表达自己的观点和理由的方法和技巧5.注意写作时的语法和拼写错误六、口语知识点:1.日常交际用语的表达和回答2.询问和回答问题的方式和策略3.描述人、事、物的基本句型和表达方式4.利用口语材料进行口语训练和练习5.注意发音和语音语调的规范和准确性。
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中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,_______like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( )2._______of the two girls is from Beijing. A.All B.BothC.NoneD.Neither( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C.it D. its( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( )9.I’m looking for a babysister (保姆).She must be ________too old________too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10.–What’s in your car?-- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neitherD. none( ) 12.–I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________?--No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more ( )13.The film star is going to spend ________dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14.–Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?--No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have topay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 22.–Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her ( )23.–Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them( ) 24.–Have you read the paper?--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything ( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens ( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem. A. Either B. Both C. Some D. Many( ) 27.–Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.A. the oneB. thatC. the onesD. those ( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.A. all of usB. each of usC. some of usD. every of us九年级新目标英语xx动词专题复习( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t ( )4.–Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after ( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents havebought a large house with a swimming pool. It_______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’tA. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11.–How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times. A. have; been B. had; been C. have; goneD. had; gone ( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels ( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15.–Guess who is coming to supper.–I don’t know. _______ me. A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid ( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for ( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked ( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up ( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look down C. look overD. look out ( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking ( )23.There was a strange sound outside.Mary went out and_______around,but she _______nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find ( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing ( ) 25.–Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.–OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away ( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit ( ) 28._______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29.–The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.C. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考答案1—5 BCCBB6—10 CAABB11—15 ADDCC16—20 BCAAA21—25 ACABB26—30 DCDDC九年级新目标英语xx副词专项练习( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did_______ of all. A. best B. better C. well D. good( ) 3.–It’s so cold today.–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much( )4.--_____did it _____the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour. A. How soon; take B. How long; cost C. Hoe often; spent D. How long; take ( ) 5.–Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly( ) 9.–Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address? A. when B. where C. what D. which( )10.–How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk,_______. A. here and there B. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( ) 11.–It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it?--Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks. A. How often B. How soon C. How longD. When( ) 13.–George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom( ) 14.–Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? A. usually B. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairsanddisappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above ( ) 22.–What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whites . So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites( )24.–What about having a picnic here,John?--Good idea!I’m feeling____hungry,too. A. much B. a bit C. not a bit D. a bit of( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A. soonB. soonerC. earlyD. earlier( ) 26.–It’s very dark. Let’s go _______.–All right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier ( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down. A. late B. later C. latest D. latter( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last. A. more careful B. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothingA. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A. always B. already C. ever D. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feelmuch _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. worse B. bad C. better D. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.C. nothing big enough D. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A. always B. already C. ever D. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feelmuch _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. worse B. bad C. better D. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A. so B. very C. too D. quite( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much参考答案1—5 AADDC6—10 CAACD11—15 DCDCA16—20 ACCDC21—25 DCDBD26—30 CDCAC31—35 CACDA36—39 BCAA九年级新目标英语xx冠词名词练习专项( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by_________ train.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in thelake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 6.–What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9.―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International FilmFestival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair ( )12.More college graduates would like to work in ________west part of our country ________next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got---- information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.a B. an C. the D. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age fromterribleillnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19.–How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.C. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. the B. one C. a D. an( ) 26.–You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at________.A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers ( ) 29.–Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures参考答案1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB九年纪新目标英语xx连词专项练习( ) 1.–I won’t go to the party tomorrow.A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5.–Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq arestillhaving a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top. A. so; as B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions onthebottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. though( ) 14.–What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space. A. but B. although C. and D. soA. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same_______it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )29.It was very late,_______the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer andricher.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so( ) 31.–You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but( ) 33. Iwon’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if参考答案1—5 BABDA 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 BACCC 16—20 BBBDB 21—25 ADACD 26—30 CABDB 31—35 ABCA。