高中完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件 (共65张PPT)
Step 3
拟选项
第三步 拟选项 01 正确选项是唯一的
这条看似显然的规律也能对解题有所帮助。例如在四个选项 中其中两个选项是一对同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项就 可以同时被排除了。这条规律我们称之为“同义必同错”。
首句一般暗示了文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物以及 事件的起因等，这些元素实际上给我们理解原文和选择正确 答案限定了范围，指明了方向。
第二步 挖空格 01 文章首句一般不设空
【示例】(2014·安徽高考) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
自修课二：如何全取完形填空
一
题目怎么命
Step 1
选文章
第一步 选文章
01 选材
从题材来看，高考完形填空题的选材新颖、时尚，注重知识、 文化、教育与品位有机结合，符合中学生的阅读兴趣。题材广 泛，涉及人物故事、教育、社会经济、文化发展等。 2014年浙江卷 2014年北京卷 2014年湖南卷 2014年重庆卷 老师无意中的表扬却使学生改变很大 老师帮助一位小女孩获得同学们的认可 妈妈通过教孩子熨衣服，使孩子学会如何处理生 活中的棘手之事 要入乡随俗
第二步 挖空格 02 依照词汇的再现和重复挖空
(2)未设空的文字一定是重要线索
[ 示例 ] (2014·重庆高考 ) Also be cautious about expressing __34__.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. 34．A. emotions B．concern C．interest D．views
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧精品PPT课件
Steps of Doing Cloze Test
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空解题技巧
词汇手段 .1 逻辑手段 .2 文化常识 .3 前后搭配 .4
解题技巧之词汇手段
1. 词语同现 2. 词语复现
1. 词语同现
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
【解析】文中提到badly，failure，与之相关 的应该是useless
2. 词语复现
• 词语复现：某一个词以原词或同义词等方 式在同一语篇中重复出现 ，以达到句子相 互衔接的目的。 原词复现：同一个词或者其同源词
同义词复现：例如ill与sick
• 词语同现：意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一 语篇中。
• 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补 关系等, 如
• different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡) 与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的 special是原词复现。
• [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the
students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生在给定的语境中，根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空，使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文，其中留有一些空白，要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇，并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图，根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力，能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断，选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型，要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语，没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难，但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现，要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过，这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境，理解空格前后句子的含义，从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关，通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上，结合常识和背景知识，可以更准确地把握文章脉络，从而更准确地填入空格。
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
HOME
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
HOME
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷） My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句： 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法，从文章中找出 相应的句子。
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
解题技巧
1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）
2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 7. 利用语法知识选出正确选项
9
解题技巧
1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选 择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义 词或反义词。
1) Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight
D time
10 8 2 4 4 0 0 2
11 8 5 3 3 0 0 1
12 8 4 2 4 1 0 1
5
一 完形填空所考查的能力
快ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้阅读
skimming
找中心句
topic sentence
理顺文章
organization
判断,推理,分析
analysis &
词汇语法
conclusion vocabulary &
地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。
3
高考英语完形填空命题特点
4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主， 虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。
1
高考英语完形填空趋势
• 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经 不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从 语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知 识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。 而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章 的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。
2
高考英语完形填空命题特点
1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、
A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
17
5）… , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30题)
boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京
春 50小题）
A.fell
B. sat
y
D. knelt
16
4) … Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and_____ proud of himself.(NMET2003第42题）
5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意 义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选 项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上， 正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判 断和选择。
4
完形填空题选项分布
试 动词 形容 副词 名词 代 介 连
卷
词
词 词词
08 7 4 1 4 1 3 0
09 5 4 6 4 0 0 1
A graduation B movement C separation D vacation
13
2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的 搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词 与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选 择正确的短语。
1）The city(Washington) was named___George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after
14
2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____ tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving
15
3) Mark____ down and helped the
背景知识生活常识
grammar background
&knowledge
6
完形填空解题步骤
通览------试填-----复核
1 通览----速度全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意， 概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、 情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
11
3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_D__ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小 题）
10
2) Some parts of the water are very
shallow. But in some places it is
very, very______.
A. deep B.high
C. cold
D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词 应与shallow相反，因此选A
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下
文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线
索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识
等多个角度进行综合考虑。
7
3 复核----全面检查，确 保语意连贯，用词准确
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注 意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文 章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结 构完整、首尾呼应。
A helpless
B lazy
C anxious
D tired
12
4) … and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_A____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第 45小题）