八年级下册词性转换

八年级下册词性转换
八年级下册词性转换

Unit 1

1.foot n. 脚(复数) feet

2. head n.头 headache n.头痛(病)

3. stomach n. 胃(复数)stomachs stomachache n.胃痛(病)

4. tooth n.牙齿(复数)teeth toothache n.牙痛(病)

5. die v. 死;死亡 death n.死;死亡 dead adj.死的;死了的 dying adj.临死的;垂死的 died (过去分词)

6. surprise v. 使…惊讶 n. 惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的

7. lie v.躺 lying(现在分词) lay(过去分词)

8. danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 endangered adj.濒危的

9. decide v.决定 decision n. 决定

10.ill adj. 生病的 illness n. 病

11.build(→ built → built )v. 修建,建造 n. 体型 building n. 建筑物

12.write→wrote → written 写 writer n. 作家;作者

13.science n. 科学 scientist科学家 scientific adj. 科学的

14.please v. 使…高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的 pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事

15. bore bored adj. 感到无聊的 boring adj. 令人感到无聊的

16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of 数百,成百上千

Unit 2

1. feel v.感觉 feeling n.感觉,感情

2. difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难

3. kind adj.友善的 kindness n.善良

4. satisfy v.使满意;满足 satisfaction n.满意;满足

5. able adj. 有能力的; unable adj.没有能力的 disabled adj.残疾的(人)

6. lone adj. 孤单的; 孤独的; alone adv.单独地;独自地 lonely adv.孤单地,寂寞地

7. own v.拥有 owner n.主人;物主

8. love v.爱;喜爱 lover n.爱人 lovely adj.可爱的

9. home n.家 homeless adj.无家可归的

10. help v.帮助 helper n.帮手

11. difference n.不同;不同点 different adj.不同的

12.possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj.不可能的 possibly adv. 可能地

13. train v.训练 training n.训练;培训 trained adj.训练有素的

14. excite v.使兴奋;刺激 excitement n.兴奋 exciting adj.兴奋的;激动人心的excited adj.兴奋的;激动的

15. happy adj.高兴的;幸福的 happily adv.高兴地;幸福地 unhappy adj.不高兴的;不幸福的 happiness n.快乐;幸福

16.include v. including prep 包含;包括

17.they 他们themselves 他们自己

18.free adj. 空闲的;免费的;自由的freedom n. 自由 freely adv. 自由地

https://www.360docs.net/doc/456404198.html,anize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织;机构

Unit 3

1. fair adj.公平的;公正的 fairness n.公平;工正 unfair adj.不公平的;不公正的

2. dish n..盘;餐具;一盘食物(复数) dishes

3. live v.生存;居住;生活 living adj.活着的;现存的 alive adj.活着的;活泼的

4. invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请

5. child n.孩子;小孩(复数)children childish adj.孩子气的 childhood n.童年

6. develop v.发展 development n.发展

7. independence n.独立性;自主性 independent adj.独立的,自主的

8.somewhere 某处(用于肯定) anywhere 任何地方(用于疑问、否定)

9.strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人

10.amaze v. 使…惊奇 amazed adj. 惊奇的amazing adj. 令人感到惊奇的

11.scare v. 使…恐惧 scared adj. 恐惧的scary adj. 令人害怕的

12.silence n. 寂静;沉默 silent adj. 寂静的;沉默的silently adv. 默默地

13.recent adj. 最近的 recently adv. 最近

14.bright adj.明亮的 brightly adv. 明亮地

15.hero (pl.) heroes英雄

Unit 4

1.municate v.交流 munication n. 交流

2. relate v.把......联系起来 relation n.关系;联系; relationship n.关系;联系;血缘关系

3. nerve v.使紧张 nervous adj.紧张的

4. type n.种类;类型 typical adj.典型的

5. two 二 second 第二 secondly 其次

6. old adj.老的;旧的 elder 年长的 older(比较级)

7. press v.按;压 pressure n.压力

8. pete v.竞争;对抗 petition n.比赛;竞争

9. succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的

10. health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的

11.true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真实地truth n. 真相 truthful adj.诚实的;真实的

12.village 村庄villager 村民

13.decide v. 决定;决心decision n.

14.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同(之处) same adj. 相同的

15.agree v. 同意;赞成 agreement n. 同意;协议 disagree v. 不同意

16.care v. /n. 关心 careful adj. 当心的;小心的;认真的 carefully adv. 小心地;认真地careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地

Unit 5

1. plete adj.完全的;完整的 pletely adv.完全地;完整地;彻底地

2. sudden adj.突然的 suddenly adv.意外地;突然地

3. heavy adj.重的;大量的 heavily adv.在很大程度上;沉重地;大量地

4. match n.火柴(复数)matches

5. break v.打破;broken adj.破碎的;坏了的

6. Luck n. 幸运;运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地

unlucky adj. 不幸运的 unluckily adv. 不幸运地

7. kid n.小孩;v.欺骗 kidding v.开玩笑

8. mean v. 意思是 meaning n. 含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的

9. win v.赢;获胜 winner n.获胜者;赢家

10.improve v. improvement n. 提高;改善

11.important adj. 重要的 importance n.重要性

Unit 6

1. wife n. 妻子(复数)wives

2. west n.西;西方 western 西方的;西部的

3. begin v.开始 beginning n.开始

4. final adj.最后的;最终的 finally adv.最后;终于

5. move v.移动;搬动 moved adj.受感动的 moving adj.感人的

6. understand v.理解;了解(过去分词)understood understanding adj.善解人意

7. call v.呼唤;召唤;打xx给 called 叫做

8. tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的

9. magic n.魔法;魔力 magician n.魔法师

10. prince 王子 princess 公主

11. wonder n.奇迹;奇观 wonderful adj.极好的;精彩的;绝妙的

12. touch v.触摸;接触 touching adj.感人的;动人的 touched adj.受感动的

13. lose v.失去;丢失(过去分词)lost adj.失去的;丢失的

14.interest v. 使…感兴趣 n. 兴趣 interested adj. 有趣的 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的

15.Europe n. 欧洲 European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲(人)的

16.foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n. 外国人

17.certain adj.确实的;无疑的 certainly adv. 无疑地

Unit 7

1. protect v.保护 protection n.保护

2. achieve v.取得;获得;实现 achievement n.完成;达到;成绩;成就

3. climb v. 攀爬 climbing (mountain climbing登山运动) climber n.攀爬者;攀登者

4. freeze v.使结冰;冻结 freezing adj.严寒的;冰冻的 frozen adj.结冰的;冷冻的

5.China 中国 Chinese 中国人;中国的

6. nature n.自然 natural adj.自然的

7. bear v.生(孩子) birth n.出生;起源(过去分词)born

8. keep v.保持;保留;阻止 keeper n.保管人;饲养员;负责人

9. hungry adj.饥饿的 hunger n.饥饿

10. science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 scientific adj.科学的

11. act v.表演;行动 actor n.演员(男) actress n.女演员 active adj.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动

12. educate v. 教育 education n.教育 educational adj.有教育意义的

13. beauty n.美好,美人 beautiful adj.美丽的

14. write v.写;写作 writer n.作家

15. sing v.唱(歌) singer n.歌手

16. music 音乐 musician 音乐家

17. quick adj.快的;迅速的 quickly adv.快地;迅速地

18. knife n.刀,小刀(复数)knives

19. Use v.使用 n. 用处 useful adj. 有用的 used (used to do... 过去常做......;be used to doing... 习惯于做...... )

20.wait v.等待 waiter n.(男)侍者 waitress n. 女服务员

21.polite adj.礼貌的;文明的 impolite adj.粗鲁的 politely adv.礼貌地

22.cut → cut → cut cutting 砍、切;削;割

https://www.360docs.net/doc/456404198.html, n.亚洲 Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的

24.fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的 unfortable adj. 不舒服的fortably adv. 舒服地

10. solution n.解答;解决办法 solve v. 解决

11.break(→ broke→ broken ) v. 破坏;违反 n. 休息

Unit 8

1. skate v.溜冰;滑冰 n. skates溜冰鞋 skating(go skating 去滑冰)

2. invent v.发明 invention n.发明;发明物 inventor n.发明者;发明家

3. believe v.相信 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的

4. usual adj.通常的;常见的 unusual adj.不同寻常的

5. nation n.国家 national adj.国家的 international adj.国际的

6. relax v. 使放松 relaxing adj.令人轻松的 relaxed adj.感觉轻松的,自在的

7. peace n.和平;平静 peaceful adj.和平的;平静的

8. perform v.表演 performance n.表演

9. prepare v.准备 preparation n.准备

10. enjoy v.享受;欣赏;喜欢 enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的

11. mon adj.普通的;一般的 unmon adj.不寻常的;罕见的

12. tour v.旅行;观光 tourist n.旅行者;观光客 tourism n.旅游业

13.Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人;日本的

14. person n.个人;私人 personal adj.私人的

15.mouse (pl.) mice 老鼠;耗子

16.child (pl.) children 孩子

17. advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点

18.sleep v./ n. 睡觉 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleepy adj. 疲倦的;想睡的

19.choose → chose → chosen 选择 choice n.

11.open v.打开 close v.关闭adj.开着的;营业中的 closed adj.关着的;不营业的

12.clear adj.清楚的;清晰的 clearly adv. 清楚地;清晰地

13.win (→won→won)获胜 winner n. 胜利者;冠军

14. suggest v. suggestion n.建议;提议

15.encourage v. 鼓励 courage n.勇气

Unit 9

1. amusement n.娱乐;消遣 amuse v.给…乐趣 amusing adj.娱乐的

2.brave adj.勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地

3.India n.印度 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度(人)的

4.wake v. 醒来 awake adj.醒着的

5.fox (pl.) foxes狐狸

Unit 10

1. sell v.售卖 sale n.卖;出卖;拍卖

2. make v.做;制作;生产 maker n.制造者;制作商

3. scarf n.围巾(复数)scarves

4. true adj.真正的;真实的;正确的 truth n.真相;真理;事实 truthful adj.真实的;诚实的

5. honest adj.诚实的;坦诚的 dishonest adj.不诚实的;不坦诚的

6. memory n.回忆;记忆(复数)memories

7.sandy adj. 有沙的 sand n. 沙

8.little 比较级less 最高级least

9.at least 至少(反) at most最多

10.cross v. 穿过;横过 crossing n.十字路口 across prep. 穿过;横过

11.baby (pl.) babies 婴儿

12.slow adj.慢的 slowly adv.慢地

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ,横越,穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过,横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头, 例句:It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4.add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5.alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6.被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地,愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现,外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American(USA) 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率(Attendence 15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.

八年级上英语词性转换整理(20200618200818)

八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill. illness: He didn 'gto to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British : He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe : I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal : I know my school 'psostal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: She' sarrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldn 'ret ad his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight: What' syour weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. 12. use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen? useful: The tool is useful. useless: The new machine is useless. used: I used to walk to school. 13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : I ' rwaiting for the bus to come. waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaura nt. waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers.. 14. call v. & n. called adj. call : I ' lmake a phone call to him at the weekend. I ' lcall you lat er. called: I have a brother called Edwin. 15. him himself his he

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

词性转换

(一)译例解析 第一类:转译为动词 英语和汉英比较起来,汉语中动词用的比较多,例如,在He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job (他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示佩服)句中,英语的谓语动词只有admires一个词,其它用的是过去分词(stated),动词派生的名词(decision)、不定式(to fight)和介词(for)。汉语没有词性变化,但可以几个动词连用,因此英语中不少词类,尤其是名词、介词、形容词、副词,在汉译时往往可以考虑转译为动词。例如: 1. He came to my home for help. 他来到我家,寻求帮助。 2. My admiration for him is growing more. 我越来越敬佩他。 3.Unfortunately, he was also a bit bossy, and he wasn’t a very good listener. 遗憾的是,他这个人有一点专横,不太善于听取别人的意见。 4.The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of it properties. 操作机器就需要懂得机器的某些性能。 5. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 6.He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker. 他不抽烟,但他爸爸却一只接一只不停地抽。 7.His mom is a good cook. 他妈妈做饭很好吃。 8.Talking with his so n, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 老人和儿子谈话后,原谅了他过去干的坏事。 第二类:转译为名词 英语中很多由名词派生的动词,以及由名词转用的动词,在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词,这时可将其转译成汉语名词。 1.She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止像个孩子一样。 2.Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth. 玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。 3. The film “ A Night t o Remember” impressed me deeply. 电影《冰海沉船》给我留下了深刻的印象。 4.This problem is no less important than that one. 这个问题的重要性不亚于那个问题。 5.Steinbeck defended the poor and the oppressed. 斯坦贝克替穷人说话,为被压迫者申辩 6. The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure 1. 图一所示的是这种新型机器的简图。 7. Each of thee compounds boils at a different temperature. 这些化合物的沸点各不相同。 8.To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来,他就是绝对权威的化身。 9.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/456404198.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

词性转换总结与归纳

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