牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结

Unit1 Past and present

1.share... with sb 与某人分享/共用......

2.by underground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车

by bike/on one’s(或the，a)bike = ride the/a/one’s bike to... 骑自行车去...

3. be kind to对.....友好

4. take a bus坐汽车

5. move house搬家

6. wait for等候

7. be born出生

8. all one's life一生

9. get married结婚

10. since then从那时起

11. turn...into.... 把...变成.....

12. improve the situation改善情况

13. in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面by the way 顺便说一下lose one’s way 迷路

in one’s way 挡住某人的路on one’s way to 在某人去......的路上

14. as often as before像以前一样经常

15. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔

16. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独

17. because of +短语because + 句子

18. hear about听说

19. in the past在过去

20. most of... ....的大多数

21. keep/keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

22. each other互相

23. move into... 搬进.....

24. go abroad出国

25. primary school小学

26. communicate with sb.与某人交流

27. take place发生

28. have fun玩得高兴

29. run through流经

30. play cards打牌

31. in the northern part of在...的北部

32.on foot步行

33. open space开阔的空地

34. enjoy a (n)... life 享受.....的生活

35. on one's own = alone = by oneself单独

36. put...into... 把.....放进....

37. move away搬走

38. living conditions居住条件

39. a railway station火车站

40. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间

41.on both sides在两边

42. over the years在这几年间

43. be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

44.plan to do sth计划做某事would like /want to do sth 想做某事

take action to do sth采取行动做某事

45.一段时间+ ago ...以前

46.much+比较级....得多

47.make+宾语+形容词使某人/ 某物.....

48.as+形容词/副词原级+as... 和......一样....

49.hope + that从句希望.... hope to do sth.希望做某事

hope sb can/will do sth希望某人做某事

50.too many+可数名词复数太多..... too much +不可数名词太多......

much to+形容词/副词太.....

51.spend... on sth. 在某方面花费..... spend..doing sth.做某事花费....

52.It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是....的。

53.What+be+主语+like? ...什么样?（问性格，特征和外貌）

54.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth (某人)花费一些时间做某事。

55.just 副词，刚刚，刚才。与现在完成时连用

just now = a moment ago 刚刚，刚才。用于一般过去时

56.change 变化change into 变成

57.so + adj + that 如此...以至于...

58.one 泛指，指上文中提到的同一类it 特指，指上文中提到的同一个

59.since，ever 用于现在完成时

60.get/be married to sb 与某人结婚

61.a lot of + n a lot + to do

62.over = more than 多于，超过

63.pollution 污染不可数名词water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染

air pollution 空气污染light pollution 光污染

64.waste 浪费 a waste of... 浪费.......

65.improve 改进，改善

66.situation 可数名词形式，情况

67.much + 比较级

68.it + is + adj + to do sth 做某事是......

It's adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说.....的”。

69.however 然而

70.impossible 不可能的unnecessary 不必要的

71.as + adj/adv原级+ as 和......一样not as/so+adj/adv原级+as 不如......

72.a bit lonely 有点儿孤独

73.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔

74.anyway adv 尽管，即使这样

75.take place happen 发生（不能用于被动语态）

76.interview 采访，会见

77.luck不可数名词运气

lucky adj幸运的

luckily adv幸运地

78.hear about 听说

79.borrow 借进来lend 借出keep +时间借来并保存

80.return = go back 返回

st 持续