牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结
(完整版)译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结
(完整版)译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结本文为您提供《译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结》的完整版，旨在帮助您系统地复八年级下学期英语语法知识。
1. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
正确掌握时态对正确表达句子的时态意义至关重要。
- 一般现在时：表示经常性、惯性的动作或现实存在的状态。
- 一般过去时：表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2. 名词名词作为英语中最常用的词类之一，在句子中具有重要的作用。
它可以作为主语、宾语、定语、补语等。
常见名词的分类：- 可数名词：表示可分为数个单独的实体。
- 不可数名词：表示不可数的物质、抽象概念或整体。
- 复数名词：表示多个同类的实体。
3. 代词代词用来代替名词，可以简化句子结构，避免重复使用名词。
常见代词的分类：- 人称代词：用来代替人的称呼。
- 物主代词：表示所有关系。
- 反身代词：表示动作的反身或强调自己。
4. 形容词和副词形容词和副词用来修饰名词或动词，使语言更加生动丰富。
- 形容词：用来修饰名词，描述人、事物的性质或特征。
- 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示方式、程度、时间等。
5. 动词动词是句子中最重要的词类之一，表示行为或状态的变化。
- 不规则动词：变化规则与常规的动词不同，在时态变化时要特别注意。
- 动词的时态和语态：动词根据不同的时态和语态来表示不同的动作或状态。
6. 介词介词用来描述事物之间的关系，连接名词、代词或动词与其宾语，增加句子的逻辑关联性。
常见介词的使用：- 表示位置：in, on, at.- 表示时间：at, on, in, during, before, after.- 表示原因：because of, due to.- 表示方式：by, with.- 表示目的：for, to.7. 从句从句是句子中的一个完整的句子，包含主语和谓语，并在主句中承担一个特殊的角色。
译林牛津八年级下册知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become acultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结
Unit1 Past and present1.share... with sb与某人分享/共用......2.by underground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车by bike/on one’s(或the，a)bike = ride the/a/one’s bike to...骑自行车去...3. be kind to对.....友好4. take a bus坐汽车5. move house搬家6. wait for等候7. be born出生8. all one's life一生9. get married结婚10. since then从那时起11. turn...into....把...变成.....12. improve the situation改善情况13. in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路in one’s way挡住某人的路on one’s way to在某人去......的路上14. as often as before像以前一样经常15. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔16. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独17. because of +短语because +句子18. hear about听说19. in the past在过去20. most of... ....的大多数21. keep/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系22. each other互相23. move into...搬进.....24. go abroad出国25. primary school小学26. communicate with sb.与某人交流27. take place发生28. have fun玩得高兴29. run through流经30. play cards打牌31. in the northern part of在...的北部32.on foot步行33. open space开阔的空地34. enjoy a (n)... life享受.....的生活35. on one's own = alone = by oneself单独36. put...into...把.....放进....37. move away搬走38. living conditions居住条件39. a railway station火车站40. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间41.on both sides在两边42. over the years在这几年间43. be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事44.plan to do sth计划做某事would like /want to do sth想做某事take action to do sth采取行动做某事45.一段时间+ ago ...以前46.much+比较级....得多47.make+宾语+形容词使某人/某物.....48.as+形容词/副词原级+as...和......一样....49.hope + that从句希望....hope to do sth.希望做某事hope sb can/will do sth希望某人做某事50.too many+可数名词复数太多.....too much +不可数名词太多......much to+形容词/副词太.....51.spend... on sth.在某方面花费.....spend..doing sth.做某事花费....52.It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的。
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册知识点汇总8B Unit11.I've just eaten it.我刷才把它吃了。
just作副词“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom. 王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news. 我刚听到这个消息。
①just副词“正好，恰好”，常与名词、名词性短语或句子连用，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size. 这件夫克衫正合我的尺码。
②just now“刚才，刚刚”=a moment ago，常用于句末。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在衡上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then“就在那时”。
Just then,someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时，有人在前门敲门。
2.You've changed,Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
①change不及物动词“变化”，过去分词changedThe city has changed a lot since 2000. 这个城市自从2000年以来变化很大。
In England，the weather changes very often. 在英格兰，天气时常变化。
②change及物动词“交换；改变；换乘”。
Can I change seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗？At last,he changed his mind. 最后，他改变了主意。
I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的。
③change可数名词“改变，变化，转变”；不可数名词“零钱”。
Great changes have taken place in this city since 1984.自从1984年以来，这个城市已发生了很大的变化。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由初中频道为大家带来了八年级英语下册期末知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。
【知识点讲解】 1、look like 看起来像(指长相，即可指人也可指物) Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、chat(动词) with sb.和某人聊天have a chat(名词) with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it. 5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由?=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字)，用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程) 9.huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge,big 和large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量(the number). 10.relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物 11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=be known for be famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名 be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知 eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知. 12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这幺多，......到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40)-PDF
8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头，但是发音为辅音，所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人； Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人；Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （口语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表示最佳时间、最佳地点）使用to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的；west 西方west ern西方的；south 南方south ern南方的；north 北方north ern北方的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的（理解句意，在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored （感到）无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）二十世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级16. 区分：形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进一步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
Unit1 Past and present1、I’ve lived here since I was born.since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然”【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来）【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。
Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。
【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班【解析】since2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的”【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year.Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。
【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband?--- Two years ago.【解析】marry3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册重难点知识点汇总
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。
拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。
当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。
How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。
4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第五单元知识点梳理Goodmanners
get wet打湿
be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
all of sudden突然
be busy doing something忙于做……
be busy with something忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the petition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
四.重点语法
enough to的用法
“be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 期末复习
第5单元知识点梳理：Good manners
8B Unit5 Good manners
一.重点单词
1．turn n．
[考点点拨] turn作名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总unit5知识点1. pick v.采摘pick flowers in the parkeg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。
（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。
）She did n't watch TV until/till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。
）Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.3. express v. 表达expression n. 表达①beyond expression 无法形容②express oneself 表明态度eg. He didn’t express himself clearly.例题：( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her.A cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into( )2. Why do you keep the door_______ ?A closeB closedC closing D. closes( )3. Can I go along with you? I won't get_______.A．by the way B on the way C．in the way D to the way( )4.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation．A．is going B are going C．goes D. go二、unit61. train意为―培训，接受训练‖。
八年级英语下册牛津译林版知识点概述
八年级英语下册牛津译林版知识点概述本文档旨在对八年级英语下册牛津译林版的知识点进行概述，方便学生们对该教材的研究和复。
Unit 1: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, activities, school facilities.- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, imperatives.Unit 2: Fun with Language- Vocabulary: idioms, expressions, proverbs.- Grammar: reported speech, indirect questions, present continuous tense.Unit 3: Travel Journal- Vocabulary: world countries, tourist attractions.Unit 4: Story Time- Vocabulary: story elements, character traits.- Grammar: past continuous tense, past simple vs. past continuous.Unit 5: Looking Good, Feeling Good- Vocabulary: clothing, personal appearance, health issues.- Grammar: be going to, be supposed to, present continuous for future.Unit 6: Future Jobs- Vocabulary: professions, job skills, job interviews.- Grammar: future simple tense, future time clauses.Unit 7: Finding Solutions- Vocabulary: environmental problems, solutions, recycling.- Grammar: modals of possibility, advice, and deduction, passive voice.Unit 8: All in a Day's Work- Vocabulary: jobs and responsibilities, workplace safety.- Grammar: present perfect tense, present perfect vs. past simple.以上是八年级英语下册牛津译林版的知识点概述。
牛津译林版八年级英语(下册)各单元知识点归纳(Units1-8)
. 8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen’s friends21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side ofthe street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史的变化在过去一个多世纪里对的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便，使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级英语下册重要知识点梳理Unit 1: Past and Present1.I have lived in this place since I was born。
"Since" can be used as a XXX "from a specific time until now" or "because." When used with the present perfect or past perfect tense。
"since" can be followed by a phrase or a clause。
For example。
"since 1994" or "since leaving school." When used as a n。
"since" introduces a reason clause。
For example。
"Since we are here。
we should visit our XXX."2.In 1965.I got married。
and my wife and XXX。
"Marry" XXX wife." "Married" is an adjective meaning "having a spouse." "Marry" can be used in different ways。
such as "marry someone," "be/get married to someone," or "marry A to B." For example。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由初中频道为大家带来了八年级英语下册期末知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。
【知识点讲解】 1、look like 看起来像(指长相，即可指人也可指物) Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、chat(动词) with sb.和某人聊天have a chat(名词) with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it. 5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由?=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字)，用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程) 9.huge 形容。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总一、文章类型本文将对牛津译林版八年级英语下册进行知识点详解汇总。
文章类型为说明文，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握该教材中的重点和难点。
二、知识点梳理1、词汇：本教材涉及的关键词汇包括但不限于以下几种类型：动词、名词、形容词、副词、短语等。
其中，重点词汇包括高频出现的动词、名词和形容词，如：study、help、interest、walk、talk等。
2、语法：本教材涵盖了多种语法知识，包括时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词等。
学生需要掌握这些语法规则，以便在阅读、写作和口语中正确运用。
3、阅读理解：本教材提供了多种类型的阅读材料，如短文、对话和广告等。
学生需要提高阅读速度和理解能力，能够准确把握文章主旨和细节信息。
4、写作技巧：本教材强调了写作能力的重要性，学生需要掌握各种类型的写作技巧，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
通过不断的练习，提高自己的写作水平。
5、听力口语：本教材提供了丰富的听力材料和口语练习，旨在提高学生的听力和口语表达能力。
学生需要掌握听力技巧和口语表达技巧，能够准确理解并表达自己的观点。
三、拓展延伸1、文化背景：本教材在某些单元中介绍了英国或其他国家的文化背景，帮助学生更好地理解英语语言和文化。
2、语言技能：为了提高学生的语言运用能力，本教材在某些单元中设置了特定的情境，帮助学生将所学知识运用到实际生活中。
3、自我评估：本教材提供了自我评估表格，帮助学生检查自己的学习进度和掌握程度，以便及时调整学习策略。
四、语言表达本文将使用简洁明了的语言，避免使用过多的生僻词汇和复杂的句子结构，以便读者能够轻松理解。
同时，将尽可能使用规范的语言表达方式，如使用正确的语法和标点符号等。
五、审校检查在完成本文后，将进行仔细的审校检查，以确保文章没有语法错误、拼写错误和逻辑漏洞等。
也将检查文章内容是否与题目要求相符，是否有遗漏或偏差。
总之，本文将对牛津译林版八年级英语下册进行全面详解，旨在帮助读者更好地掌握该教材中的重点和难点知识。
八年级英语下册牛津译林版知识点要点梳理
八年级英语下册牛津译林版知识点要点梳理Unit 1: School life- Vocabulary related to school subjects, school activities, and classroom objects.- Expressions for talking about daily routines and schedules.- Present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.- Asking and answering questions using "Do you...?"- Giving opinions using phrases like "I think..." and "In my opinion..."Unit 2: Health- Vocabulary related to health and healthy lifestyle.- Expressions for talking about illnesses and symptoms.- Giving advice using imperatives.- Modal verb "should" for giving advice and expressing obligations.- Understanding health-related texts, such as advertisements and instructions.Unit 3: Hobbies and interests- Vocabulary related to hobbies and leisure activities.- Expressions for talking about likes and dislikes.- Present continuous tense to talk about current activities.- Asking and answering questions about hobbies and interests.- Making suggestions using phrases like "Why don't we...?" and "How about...?"Unit 4: Festivals and celebrations- Vocabulary related to festivals and celebrations.- Expressions for talking about past events.- Past simple tense to talk about past activities.- Asking and answering questions about festivals and celebrations.Unit 5: Technology- Vocabulary related to technology and digital devices.- Expressions for talking about technology and its impact on daily life.- Present perfect tense to talk about experiences and achievements.- Asking and answering questions about technology and its uses.- Expressing advantages and disadvantages.Unit 6: Travel and transport- Vocabulary related to travel and transport.- Expressions for talking about means of transport and travel experiences.- Future plans using "going to" and "will".- Asking and answering questions about travel destinations and preferences.- Giving reasons and justifications for travel choices.Unit 7: Animals- Vocabulary related to animals and their characteristics.- Expressions for talking about animal behavior and habitats.- Present continuous tense to describe ongoing actions.- Asking and answering questions about animals and their attributes.- Making predictions and speculations about animals.Unit 8: Countries and cultures- Vocabulary related to countries, nationalities, and cultural practices.- Expressions for talking about customs and traditions.- Asking and answering questions about different cultures.- Expressing preferences and opinions about cultural practices.Unit 9: The world of work- Vocabulary related to jobs and occupations.- Expressions for talking about career choices and work-related responsibilities.- Modal verbs for expressing possibilities and abilities.- Asking and answering questions about future career plans.- Giving reasons and justifications for career choices.These are the key points for the 8th-grade English Oxford Edition (译林版) textbook.。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
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Unit1 Past and present1.share... with sb 与某人分享/共用......2.by underground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车by bike/on one’s(或the，a)bike = ride the/a/one’s bike to... 骑自行车去...3. be kind to对.....友好4. take a bus坐汽车5. move house搬家6. wait for等候7. be born出生8. all one's life一生9. get married结婚10. since then从那时起11. turn...into.... 把...变成.....12. improve the situation改善情况13. in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面by the way 顺便说一下lose one’s way 迷路in one’s way 挡住某人的路on one’s way to 在某人去......的路上14. as often as before像以前一样经常15. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔16. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独17. because of +短语because + 句子18. hear about听说19. in the past在过去20. most of... ....的大多数21. keep/keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系22. each other互相23. move into... 搬进.....24. go abroad出国25. primary school小学26. communicate with sb.与某人交流27. take place发生28. have fun玩得高兴29. run through流经30. play cards打牌31. in the northern part of在...的北部32.on foot步行33. open space开阔的空地34. enjoy a (n)... life 享受.....的生活35. on one's own = alone = by oneself单独36. put...into... 把.....放进....37. move away搬走38. living conditions居住条件39. a railway station火车站40. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间41.on both sides在两边42. over the years在这几年间43. be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事44.plan to do sth计划做某事would like /want to do sth 想做某事take action to do sth采取行动做某事45.一段时间+ ago ...以前46.much+比较级....得多47.make+宾语+形容词使某人/ 某物.....48.as+形容词/副词原级+as... 和......一样....49.hope + that从句希望.... hope to do sth.希望做某事hope sb can/will do sth希望某人做某事50.too many+可数名词复数太多..... too much +不可数名词太多......much to+形容词/副词太.....51.spend... on sth. 在某方面花费..... spend..doing sth.做某事花费....52.It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是....的。
53.What+be+主语+like? ...什么样?（问性格，特征和外貌）54.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth (某人)花费一些时间做某事。
55.just 副词，刚刚，刚才。
与现在完成时连用just now = a moment ago 刚刚，刚才。
用于一般过去时56.change 变化change into 变成57.so + adj + that 如此...以至于...58.one 泛指，指上文中提到的同一类it 特指，指上文中提到的同一个59.since，ever 用于现在完成时60.get/be married to sb 与某人结婚61.a lot of + n a lot + to do62.over = more than 多于，超过63.pollution 污染不可数名词water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染air pollution 空气污染light pollution 光污染64.waste 浪费 a waste of... 浪费.......65.improve 改进，改善66.situation 可数名词形式，情况67.much + 比较级68.it + is + adj + to do sth 做某事是......It's adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说.....的”。
69.however 然而70.impossible 不可能的unnecessary 不必要的71.as + adj/adv原级+ as 和......一样not as/so+adj/adv原级+as 不如......72.a bit lonely 有点儿孤独73.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔74.anyway adv 尽管，即使这样75.take place happen 发生（不能用于被动语态）76.interview 采访，会见77.luck不可数名词运气lucky adj幸运的luckily adv幸运地78.hear about 听说79.borrow 借进来lend 借出keep +时间借来并保存80.return = go back 返回st 持续83.with the door open 门开着with the door closed 门关着84.moreover 而且，再者，此外Unit 2 Travelling1.on business出差2. leave for 动身去3. a few几个，一些4. have been to去过.....5. come/be from来自6. each other = one another互相7. have a fantastic time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心8. the whole day一整天9. by underground乘地铁10. roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车11. at high speed以高速at low speed以低速at full speed以全速at a/the speed of...以...的速度12. such as = for example例如13. take photos拍照14. do some shopping购物15. a couple of 一对;几个，几件16. arrive in/at +地点名词= get to +地点名词=reach+地点名词到达某地17. at the end of 在.....末尾18. in front of在....的前面19. how about = what about ....怎么样20. how long多长，多长时间21. come back回来22. winter holiday寒假23. look at = have a look at看.....24. be away from离.....25. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物26. in spring在春天27. all year round终年，一年四季28. theme park主题公园29. by the way顺便问一下30. three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时31. some day将来的某一天32. on the way在路上33. get/be excited at/about sth 对某事感到激动be excited to do sth 对做某事感到激动excited 感到激动的exciting 令人兴奋的34. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候35. run after追赶36. under the fireworks在烟火下37. have gone to去了....38. attend a meeting开会，出席会议39. go for a picnic去野餐40. a member of ....的一员41. Chinese gardens中国园林42. natural beauty自然美景43. fly to飞往....44. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子45. by the lake在湖边46. a visit to.... ...之旅47. get ready准备48. on holiday度假49. hurry to+地点名词匆忙去某地50. be on在进行中，上演51. be over结束52. learn more about..更多地了解.....53. at that/this time of year在一年的那/这个时候54. take a direct flight to.... 直飞到....55. check sth. for sb.为某人核查....56. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事57. help sb. do sth,帮助某人做某事58. can't stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事59. look+形容词看起来.....60. lots of+复数可数名词/不可数名词许多....61. want (sb. )to do sth.想要(某人)做某事62. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事watch sb do sth 意为“观看某人做某事” watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事，表示动作正在发生63. go+v. -ing去.....64. love doing sth. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事65. takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费些时间做某事。