英语四级六级考前必看：作文常考类型(历年真题下载)

本周六就是2012年12月英语四级六级考试的时间了，在最后三天里，多看一些作文常考类型，学习一些实用表达，有助于考试提分。在此为大家总结一些作文常考类型，希望对大家考试有帮助。

六级常考作文类型

通过对2000年之后的历年真题进行概括和总结，不难发现六级作文总体上包括解释现象型、解决问题型、说明利弊型和对比选择型。下面对这些作文类型逐一进行介绍。

一、解释现象型

解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象，然后分析现象产生的原因，阐述其影响，并给出合理的建议。此类作文在历年真题中所占比例较大，是练习的重点之一。

1. 写作提纲

(1) 描述现象

(2) 阐述现象产生的原因，给出支持者或反对者的观点

(3) 提出建议或总结观点

2. 历年考题

2010.12 My View on University Ranking

2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?

2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?

2007.12 The Digital Age

2006.12(新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals

3. 模拟演练

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

(1) 电脑和互联网给电影产业带来多种影响

(2) 阐释各种影响及原因

(3) 我的看法

专家支招

这是一个解释现象型的题目，探讨了电脑和互联网对于电影产业的影响，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：①第一段简要说明这一现象，第二段阐释各种影响及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。②写作时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适当应用复合句，使文章衔接更加自然。

名师点评

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ①even more so with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry. ②These, however, come down to the following aspects.

First, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images ④out of thin air. And the 3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personal computers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

In my opinion, the further development of computer and the Internet may make more changes to the movie industry. There may be more technologies to bring us ⑤

multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the help of computer.

Analysis

①even more so用于强调当前的情况更加严重，可以用于提出话题。

②come down to表示“归结为”。

③visual effects意为“视觉效果”，是高分表达。

④out of thin air表示“无中生有”，属于固定搭配。

⑤multi-dimensional意为“多维的”，可以用于有多方面意义或多角度讨论的话题。

举一反三

1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry.

a. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot.

b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry.

2. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

a. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

b. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.

二、解决问题型

解决问题型作文，要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力，因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。

1. 写作提纲

(1) 阐述问题