智慧树知到《英语演讲与辩论》章节测试答案

鏅烘収鏍戠煡鍒般€婅嫳璇紨璁蹭笌杈╄銆嬬珷鑺傛祴璇曠瓟妗?绗竴绔?1銆乄hich of the following is NOT one of the great English speakers in the history of the last one hundred years锛?A:Winston Churchil.B:Adam Smith.C:Martin Luther King.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰dam Smith.2銆乀o draw audience鈥檚 attention, a good speaker always shows ___ to/for his/her speech.A:indifferenceB:passionC:a craze姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歱assion3銆乄hat channel did Winston Churchill employ when making speech during the Second World War?A:Radio.B:Television.C:Internet.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歊adio.4銆? Without the nutritious base of_______, a good speech is impossible to occur.A:critical thinkingB:cultureC:Logic姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歝ulture5銆丆icero, the greatest speech maker in ancient Rome, felt ___ when making a speech.A:easyB:confidentC:nervous姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歯ervous6銆丄ccording to a professional speech consultant, ___ can reduce stage fright by up to 75 percent.A:rich experienceB:preparationC:confidence姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歱reparation7銆? Mr. Roosevelt was a very ethical speaker because_______.A:he was paralyzedB:he gave speechC:he managed to stand up and made a speech for his country姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歨e managed to stand up and made a speech for his country8銆?To get the attention and interest of the audience, you can take the following methods except_______.A:posing a questionB:telling a storyC:making a long statement姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歮aking a long statement9銆?We can present the main points by employing the following orders except ___.A:chronological orderB:topical orderC:alphabetical order姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歛lphabetical order10銆乀he right postures of making a speech include the following except_______.A:planting your feet widelyB:hanging your arms loosely by your sideC:looking over your audience and smiling姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歱lanting your feet widely绗簩绔?1銆両f you have served as a volunteer teacher, probably you can talk about_______.A:your love for musicB:your experience of being a volunteer teacherC:your findings during the travel姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歽our experience of being a volunteer teacher2銆乄hich of the following is NOT one of the three general purposes of public speech?A:To inform.B:To persuade.C:To criticize.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歍o criticize.3銆両t鈥檚 important to prevent your purpose from_______.A:being generalB:being clearC:being specific姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歜eing general4銆乄ithout an eye to observe and a mind to do real thinking, you cannot find the most suitable topic. ___A:TrueB:False姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歍rue5銆佲€淭o impose legal measures and moral criticism on domestic violence鈥?is no more instructive than 鈥渄omestic violence鈥? ___A:TrueB:False姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欶alse6銆丮any experienced speakers consider _ 鈥?the very life of speeches鈥?A:examplesB:statisticsC:testimony姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歟xamples7銆? ___ is an example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation.A:A hypothetical exampleB:An extended exampleC:A brief example姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰 hypothetical example8銆丩ord Kelvin once said 鈥淲hen you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in ___, you know something about it.鈥?A:examplesB:numbersC:testimony姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歯umbers9銆乄hich of the following sources may not be considered reliable or trustworthy when a speaker cites statistics from them?A:government websitesB:personal blogsC:academic institutions姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歱ersonal blogs10銆?In your speech you include the statement made by a top student in your class to illustrate the importance of study habits, this kind of testimony is called ___A:expert testimonyB:peer testimonyC:celebrity testimony姝ｇ‘绛旀锛歱eer testimony绗笁绔?1銆丄 good speaker always organizes his speech in a/an _ way so that the audience can follow his ideas from beginning to end.A:randomB:orderlyC:emotional姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欱2銆丆hronological order is a method of speech organization in which the main points follow a _ pattern.A:spatialB:topicalC:time姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳3銆丆omparatively speaking, the solution part is _ the problem part in problem-solution order.A:less important thanB:as important asC:more important than姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳4銆丄ccording to the lecture, which of the following might NOT be the effect of insufficient sleep?A:Increased mistakesB:IrritabilityC:Optimism姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳5銆丄 good beginning _.A:prepares listeners for what is to comeB:doesn鈥檛 tell listeners the main idea of the speechC:contributes little to the effect of the whole speech姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰6銆丄 good conclusion _.A:continues to discuss on the topic with presenting more pointsB:alerts listeners that the speech is going to endC:ends the speech abruptly姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欱7銆乄hich of the following statements is NOT correct?A:People all enjoy stories.B:Stories are attractive if they are provocative, amusing, dramatic or suspenseful. C:Stories may not be relevant to the topic if they are very interesting and funny. 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳8銆丄n outline can help you do the following EXCEPT .A:group your ideas into main points and see their logical connections.B:ensure that ideas flow from one to another.C:ensure that you will stand straight on the stage.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳9銆乄hich of the following is NOT included in the preparation outline?A:the title, specific purpose and central ideaB:the introduction, body and conclusionC:pauses and loudness of your voice姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳10銆乄hy do we need to label the introduction, body and conclusion?A:Because this helps the outline look better.B:Because this marks each as a distinct part of the speech.C:Because this establishes your credibility.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欱绗洓绔?1銆乄hich of the following is NOT a reason for the speaker to use language clearly?A:A speaker鈥檚 meaning must be immediately comprehensible because listeners cannot turn to a dictionary to discover their meaning.B:A speaker鈥檚 meaning must be immediately comprehensible because listeners cannot reread an author鈥檚 words to discover their meaning.C:A speaker鈥檚 meaning must be immediately comprehensible because listeners are far from the speaker.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳2銆乄hat words can ensure that the ordinary listeners understand easily?A:short, old wordsB:big, bloated wordsC:technical terms姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰3銆乄hich statement is NOT correct about concrete words?A:Concrete words are words that you can see, feel, hear, smell, touch and taste. B:鈥淗onesty,鈥?鈥減ride,鈥?and 鈥減atriotism鈥?are concrete words.C:Concrete words refer to tangible objects鈥攑eople, places, and things.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欱4銆乄hat is NOT regarded as a way to achieve vividness in public speaking?A:ArticulationB:ImageryC:Rhythm姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰5銆乄hich of the following statement is NOT correct about a good delivery?A:A good delivery combines a certain degree of formality with the best attributes of good conversation鈥攄irectness, spontaneity, animation, vocal and facial expressiveness and a lively sense of communication.B:A good delivery is informal and resembles casual conversation.C:A good delivery should be direct, animated, lively and expressive.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欱6銆乀he 3-step method to help organize an impromptu speech includes: 1) State the point you wish to make; 2) Support your point with evidence and reasoning and 3) .A:Summarize your pointB:Add humor to your conclusionC:Summarize your evidence姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰7銆乄hich of the following is NOT an advantages of speaking extemporaneously?A:It gives more precise control over thought and language than impromptu speaking.B:It offers greater spontaneity and directness than speaking from memory and reading from manuscript.C:It relieves the speaker of the burden of speaking in front of a large audience. 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳8銆乄hich of the following graphs are usually used to compare proportions?A:Line graphs.B:Bar graphs.C:Pie graphs.D:Pictorial graphs.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳9銆乄hich of the following is not recommended when you prepare text slides? A:Choose a typeface that is simple and easy to read.B:Avoid a lot of different colors.C:Use all capital letters to emphasize a long sentence.D:Use a contrasting color or bold print to emphasize a word or phrase.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳10銆乢___ show more clearly whether values are increasing or decreasing over time. A:Line graphs.B:Bar graphs.C:Pie graphs.D:Pictorial graphs.姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰绗簲绔?1銆乄hen you want to inform your audience about the history of Feminist Movement, you would most probably arrange it in ____ order.A:topicalB:problem-solutionC:causalD:chronological姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欴2銆丄n informative speech aims to convey knowledge and understanding.A:TRUEB:FALSE姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰3銆乀he Greek philosopher______ identifies three fundamental strategies for persuading an audience锛欵thos, Logos and Pathos.A:SocratesB:PlatoC:Aristotle姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳4銆? Questions of fact are based on whether a particular topic is _.A:true or not trueB:right or wrongC:should or should not姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欰5銆丮o Yan made a speech at the Nobel Banquet in the Stockholm City Hall to accept the Nobel Prize in 2012, and his speech is __A:a speech of introductionB:a speech of acceptanceC:a commemorative speechD:a speech of presentation姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欱6銆丼uppose Mo Yan, the Nobel laureate for Literature, is going to deliver a speech in your university. Then his speech is __A:an acceptance speechB:a speech of introductionC:a speech of presentationD:none of the above姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欴7銆乀he competitions that we have discussed in this chapter do NOT include __A:鈥滷LTRP Cup鈥?English Public Speaking ContestB:鈥?1 Century Cup鈥?National English Speaking CompetitionC:鈥淪tar of Outlook鈥?English Talent CompetitionD:National English Competition for College Students姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欴8銆乀he online contest of 鈥淔LTRP Cup鈥?English Public Speaking Contest includes the following parts except __A:a 3-minute video of prepared speechB:response to questions through a video callC:role-playD:an online voting姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欳9銆乄ho is NOT mentioned in this lecture as well-known debaters?A:Zhuge LiangB:ConfuciusC:Zhang Yi姝ｇ‘绛旀锛欱10銆丗rom Socrates鈥?debate with his students, we know that _A:we should define what is good and what is evil according to different situations. B:good people never cheat others.C:we should not steal away our friend鈥檚 tool when he is committing suicide.。