初中英语中考考点大集合
【初中英语】考点大汇总
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初中英语中考考点大汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心be close to…离…很近33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补:be please with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 补:both…and……和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补:do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补:droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补:get…bake 退还…118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从…学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不not only…but also…不但…而且…203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…thank to幸亏,由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……the more…the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补:wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原)301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many309 向频率提问:How often 310 向时间段提问:How long311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语提问:Who315 在将来时中,……以后(用in,一般时态中,……以后(用after316 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317 . can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.322. It’s better to do sth最好做某事323 It’s best to do sth最好做某事324. enjoy 喜欢做某事325. finish 结束做某事326. keep 继续做某事327. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事328. carry on 继续做某事329. go on 继续做某事330. feel like 喜欢做某事331. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.332. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.333. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事334. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.336. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.337. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?338. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事340. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……341. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……342. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不……343. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.345. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.346. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?347. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..348. I don’t think that我认为……不…..349. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?350. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.353. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.354. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.355. It is said that….. 据说…356. 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性,如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳
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史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词:形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词:副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词:动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词:并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词:基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词:基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词:常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳,更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
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初中英语中考考点大汇总1.XXX。
hear。
notice。
find。
feel。
listen to。
look at (sensory verbs) + verb。
For example。
"I like XXX."2.XXX.3."A piece of cake" means something is easy。
"A place of interest" XXX.4."Agree with" means to support XXX.5."All kinds of" means a variety of things。
"A kind of" means something is similar.6."All over the world" means XXX.7."Along with" means together with someone or something。
For example。
"I will go along with you" or "The students XXX."8."XXX.9."As you can see" means that someone is already aware of something.10."Ask for" means to request something directly。
For example。
"Can I ask you for my book?"11."Ask someone for something" means to request something from XXX.12."Ask someone to do something" means to request that someone do something。
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版
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初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版,仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
初中英语所有知识点复习大全
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初中英语全部知识点复习大全史上最全的中考考点大汇总(直接打印版)语法一冠词语法考点解析考点一不定冠词a/an 的用法1.基本用法(1) 泛指某个人或物,意思为“一”,数目看法比one 弱。
A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩在找你。
(2)用于可数名词单数形式前,表示一类人或物。
A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种实用的动物。
(3) 用于表示时间、速度、价钱等意义的名词前,表示“每一”,相当于every或 each。
We have six classes a day. 我们每日六节课。
(4)用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one?这苹果很好吃,我能再吃一个吗?(5)用于物质名词前方,表示“一种、一场”等。
What a heavy rain!好大的一场雨!(6)组成一些固定短语。
a little bit 有点儿 a couple of 两个all of a sudden 忽然have a cold 感冒have a look 看一看have a rest 歇息一下have a try 试一试have a walk 漫步once in a while 有时pay a visit to 拜见play a role 发挥作用quite a lot/few 很多2.a /an 的辨析不定冠词 a 与 an 是一对孪生姐妹。
a n 用在以元音音素开头的名词前,如an egg 。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,假如单词的读音是以元音音素开头,也要用an,如 an hour 。
反之即便单词拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用 a,如 a university 。
(1) 常有的以元音音素开头的要点名词和形容词animal answer arm appleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpleasantunusual(2)常有的不定冠词易错短语an honest boy a university a usual story an houra useful book a European countrya UFO单项选择1.( 2019·山东莱芜中考 ) Wolf WarriorsⅡ is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.A. a B. anC. the D. /2.( 2019·贵州安顺中考)France is European country while Thailandis Asian country.A. an; an B. an; a C. a;D. a; ana) The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.3.( 2019·甘肃白银中考C. the D. /A. a B. an4.( 2019·江苏宿迁中考 )There will be talk on good manners at the school hallthis afternoon.A. the B. an C. a D. /考点二定冠词的用法1.用在特定的人或物的名词前,表示特指。
初中英语中考知识点大总结
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初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。
- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 主题词汇- 学校生活:课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。
- 家庭与朋友:家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。
- 日常生活:饮食、购物、交通、天气等。
- 兴趣与爱好:音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。
- 节假日与文化:重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。
3. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look after, turn off, take care of 等。
- 介词短语:in time, on duty, at the moment 等。
- 形容词短语:be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示动作的承受者。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,表示动作。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。
- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词:and, but, or, so 等。
- 从属连词:because, since, although, if, when 等。
7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
8. 特殊句式- 倒装句:表示强调或条件。
- 省略句:在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
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初中英语中考考点大汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔简单〕补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with X 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是了解的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask X for sth 向某人什么12 ask X to do sth 询问某人某事ask X not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…〔为〕依据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,畏惧…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被同意做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被同意看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被同意看电视23 be angry with X 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) X for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神;小心be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to X 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 特长……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很愉快做某事43 be helpful to X 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with X 受某人欢送补:be please with 对…感到中意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表XX的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for X eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble X eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with X 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with X in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我信托我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我信托他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 畏惧……71 be terrified to do sth 畏惧做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 畏惧做某事be afraid of sth 畏惧某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from X 向……借…… lend sth to X ( lend X sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother X to do sth 补:both…and… …和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call X sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with X 赶上某人86 chat with X 和某人闲谈take X to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with X 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去X?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补:do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补:droup off 放下〔某物〕97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with X /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 觉察做某事怎么样108 find X/sth +adj 觉察什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to X = be fit for X 适宜某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被〔别人〕做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with X = get on well with X 与某人相处得好116 get along with X = get on with X 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而打算eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补:get…bake 退还…118 get X in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get X to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做汇报eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to X give X sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补:go over 过一遍;认真检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不肯定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for X 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听汇报谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要〕做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得愉快134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear X +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help X with sth \one's sth 援助某人某事〔某方面〕help X (to) do sth 援助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不了解我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不了解我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假设〔全部接一般时态〕+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨,我就去XIf they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案,他们会让我了解的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = X think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +〔名〕替代eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce X to X 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite X to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes X sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for X to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for X 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of X 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for X) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of X to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for X to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to X 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +X /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep X adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 lau gh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从…学习173 learn from X 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let X do sth 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let X down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补:make a contribution to doing 奉献给182 make friends with X 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make X /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make X /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make X /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make X do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make…difference to…191 mind X to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 肯定195 need +名词196 need X do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不not only… but also… 不但…而且…203 not…either 表否认,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide X with sth 给某人提供206 offer X sth ( offer sth to X 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job X工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with X220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不情愿去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer X not to do sth 更情愿… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不了解答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid X about sth 提示某人什么事remid X to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭227 remid X of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to X 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to X 对某人说231 X spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 X spend sometime with X 花了多少时间陪谁233 X spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 X with X +is X and X +are235 see X do 看见某人做过某事see X doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +X sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show X sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show X sth = show sth to X 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to X 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop X from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事248 stop X(from) doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit X 适宜某人252 surprise X 使某人惊异to one's surprise 令某人惊异253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take X to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with X 和某人说话258 teach X sth 教某人做某事259 tell X do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell X sth tell X that 丛句tell X not to do sth tell a story261 tell X sth 告诉某人某事262 tell X to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell X not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from… thank to幸亏,由于264 thank you for +doing thank X for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的路269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句太… 所以… 〔such+名词…that+从句〕eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with X 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 翻开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for X 等某人280 wait for X to do sth 等某人做什么wait for X 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我打算好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake X up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch X do sth 观看某人做某事补:wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…〔地方〕欢送到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假设外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有什么困难?289 while +连续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of X 在某人的援助下293 with the help of X 在某人的援助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with X 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否认句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原〕301 联系动词〔taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来〕+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方法提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问:How often 310 向时间段提问:How long311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语提问:Who315 在将来时中,……以后〔用in,一般时态中,……以后〔用after316 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for X. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317 . can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.318. ask (tell)X. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319. make/let X. to do sth. 让某人做某事.320. hear/see/X. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.322. It’s better to do sth最好做某事323 It’s best to do sth最好做某事324. enjoy 喜欢做某事325. finish 结束做某事326. keep 继续做某事327. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事328. carry on 继续做某事329. go on 继续做某事330. feel like 喜欢做某事331. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 332. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.333. keep(precent,stop)X. from doing sth阻挡/预防/阻栏栽人做某事334. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.336. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.337. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)338. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事340. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……341. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……342. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……343. It take X. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.345. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.346. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)347. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事..348. I don’t think that我认为……不…..349. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢350. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 353. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.354. Thanks for doing sth.多谢你做了某事.355. It is said that….. 据说…356. 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性, 如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
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初中英语中考考点大汇总1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样2a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜agree with sb赞成某人3all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样5as you can see你是知道的ask for求助向..・要・・・(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book6ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事7at the age of 在岁时eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of的起初;的开始8at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候补:at least至少9be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表:1现在进行时2将来时be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够eg : She is able to sing She cansing补:base on以・..(为)根据be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing19be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕eg : fm afraed to go out at night fmafraid of dog20be allowed to do被允许做什么make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样187make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写make up one f s mind188make...difference to...189mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么most 十名most of + 代190much too + 形容词must be 一定191need +名词need sb do sth需要某人做某事192need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing193no +名词not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more He cried nomore他再也不哭not...(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all194not...at all 一点都不not only... but also...不但…而且…not...either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister; either我也没有姐姐195not...until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar196offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水197on one's way to...在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面198on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时in time 及时199one day =some day = someday 一天,有一天one of +可数名词的复数形式200one to another 一个到另一个over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin201part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作pay for...付......钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱202please +do pull...up from...把..・从・..拉上来please help yourself203pleased with sbpool into = pore into204practice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做..,不愿意去做.・・eg: He prefers riding a bike todiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意...eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来205pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather...than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard...as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sband sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , IVs only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.240show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.241some...others... 一些另一些start...with...从开始begin...with...从开始242stay away from 远离start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We1 re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时、我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食stop doing停下正在做的事243stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事244stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名这样,这种245suit sb适合某人surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇246take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital247take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事259tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth告诉某人某事260tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么tell...from... thank to 幸亏,由于261thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人the same + 名词(doing)+asthe more... the more...越..,就越..・262the same...(名)...as as...(adj adv)...as 相同the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English263the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too...to...太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够..・能・・.so...that +丛句太… 所以…(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I w川try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 <—turn up 开大276 turn off 关上—turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 但J着nuless=if not278 visit to...参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补:wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = WhaVs the trouble ? = Whafs wrong ?有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one f s help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事=you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原)301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very ,修饰形容词304向宾语提问:Whom 305向地点提问:Where 306向方式提问:How307向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308向可数名词提问:How many309向频率提问:How often 310向时间段提问:How long311向时间提问:what time/when 312向物主代词提问:Whose313向职业提问:what do/does……do 314向主语提问:Who315在将来时中,……以后(用in, 一般时态中,……以后(用after316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了 . It's time to do sth.(Its time for sb. todo sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.322.Its better to do sth 最好做某事It's best to do sth 最好做某事323.enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事324.keep继续做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事325.carry on继续做某事go on继续做某事326.feel like喜欢做某事stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.327.forget/remember to do 与forget/「emember doing sth,忘t己/,己得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.328.keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer....to喜欢・・・,.胜过329.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath,宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.331.What's wong with? .・…出了问题(事)?332.have nothing to do with.・...与...一无关be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事333.tooto.・・・・太・・・・・・以致知于不・・・・・・so ......that.....如此.....以致知于不......334.such.・・・.that如此以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth ,某人做某事用了一些时间.335.spend .・・・,on sth.(doing sth)花钱/时间做某事.336.pay.….for sth.花费(钱)买某物.337.What /how about……?…,…怎么样(好吗)?338.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..339.I don't think that 我认为不・・・,,Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth ・为什么不做某事呢340.What do you mean by.…你.…是什么意思?341.What do you think of (How do you like .・・.)你认为・・.,怎么样?342.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do L迈克喜欢集邮,我也也喜欢.343.The more, the better,越多越剧好.344.Thanks for doing sth•谢谢你做了某事.345.It is said that..… 据说…356,感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear; listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性,I saw him work in the garden yesterday,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
山东初中英语中考知识点总结
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山东初中英语中考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等。
- 常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look after, turn on, wait for等。
- 介词短语:in time, on behalf of, at the moment等。
- 形容词短语:be good at, be interested in, be proud of等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
- 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时。
- 现在完成时、过去完成时。
- 情态动词的用法,如can, could, may, might, must, should 等。
2. 语态- 被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词的构成和用法。
- 分词(现在分词和过去分词)的构成和用法。
- 不定式的构成和用法。
4. 句子结构- 简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)。
5. 特殊句式- 倒装句、省略句、强调句。
三、阅读理解1. 题型介绍- 事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。
2. 解题技巧- 快速阅读与精读结合。
- 根据上下文推断词义。
- 抓住文章结构,理解段落大意。
- 识别作者态度和目的。
四、写作技巧1. 写作类型- 描述性写作:人物、地点、事件等。
- 叙述性写作:故事、经历等。
- 议论性写作:观点、论证等。
2. 写作结构- 引言、正文、结尾。
- 段落结构:主题句、支持句、过渡句。
3. 写作技巧- 正确使用连接词,使文章连贯。
- 注意时态和语态的准确运用。
- 使用多样的句型和词汇,提高文章质量。
五、听力理解1. 题型介绍- 对话理解、短文理解、信息转述等。
2. 听力技巧- 预测内容,根据题目提示做好听前准备。
- 注意捕捉关键词和信息。
- 学会根据上下文推断未听懂的部分。
六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候、自我介绍、购物、旅游等场景用语。
初中英语中考考点大汇总
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初中英语中考考点大汇总文件排版存档编号:[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]初中英语中考考点大汇总1、 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+do sth 做了某事see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事被动:① sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被…做了某事② sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被…正在做某事2、比较级 and 比较级 : 表示越来越怎么样① bigger and bigger 越来越大② more and more popular 越来越受流行3、a place of interest =an interesting place名胜4、 agree with sb 赞成某人5、 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样kind of =a little bit 一点儿6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7、 as soon as 一……就……(后面的从句用一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时)8、 as you can see 你是知道的9、 ask sb for help 向某人求助10、 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事11、 at the age of =when sb be +岁数在……岁时12、 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始13、 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头; eg : at the end of the dayby the end of + 过去的时间到……末为止(用于过去完成时)14、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少15、There be + 主语 + doing ……有……正在做某事There will/is going to be ……将会有……16、 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing .17、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sthbe terrified to do /of doing18、 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事19、 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气20、 be as…原级…as 和……一样……not so/as …原级…as 不及,不如eg : as tall as = the same height as as old as = the same age as21、 leave → be away from离开 stay away from 远离22、 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处23、 be born 出生于24、 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……25、 be careful 当心;小心 be close to…离…很近26、 be different from……和什么不一样 be the same as27、 be famous for 以…着名 be famous as 作为…而着名 (类似:well-known)28、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好29、 be from = come from 来自eg : Is he from Bejing = Does he come from Bejing30、 be full of = be filled with 装满eg:the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water31、 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……32、 be happy to do 很高兴做某事33、 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处34、 keep/be in good health = be/keep /stay healthy 健康35、 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中36、 be interested in = take an interest in + (doing ) sth 对…感兴趣37、 be late for = get to ……late 迟到eg: be late for class = get to class late 上课迟到38、 be like 像……(性格) look like像……(外貌)take after 与……相像 be similar to39、 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in 在…生产或制造be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)40、 be not sure 表不确定 be sure 表确定41、 be on a visit to = be visiting 在参观be at work = be working 在工作42、 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意43、 be short for 是……的简称44、 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住院45、 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you .I’m sorry to hear that . I am sorry to trouble you . 46、 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格47、 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be supposed to = should 应该48、 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事49、 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事50、 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache .He was late because of his headache .51、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with… = begin…with…以……开始……eg : Let's begin the game with the song .52、 between…and…两者之间 among 在多者之间53、 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给……什么东西I borrowed a pen from him. = He lent a pen to me. = He lent me a pen .54、 catch up with sb 赶上某人 fall behind sb 落后某人55、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地56、 come in 进来57、 come over to 过来58、 come up with = think up 想出eg: Can you come up with/ think up a good idea59、 communicate with sb 和某人交流60、 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州60、 dance to 随着……跳舞 sing along with 随着……唱歌61、 decide to do sth = make a decision to do= make up one’s mind to do62、 do a survey of 做某方面的调查63、Don't forget to do sth . = Remember to do sth .64、 Would you mind (not) (my)doing sthBetter not ./ No, not at all . Of course not . Certainly not .65、They each have…… = Each of them has ……他们每个人都有……66、 escape from 从……逃跑67、 expect to do sth 期待做某事68、 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来 fall into 掉入fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69、be far from 离……远 be + 一段距离 + away from70、 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样71、 find sb/sth +adj 发现……怎么样 eg : I find the book interestingI found that he was clever . = I found him clever .= I found him a clever boy.72、 finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事73、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了(remember 用法相同)74、 from…to…从……到…… eg: From me for her75、 get /have sth done 做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 .76、 get a part-time job = find a part-time job77、 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好78、 get ready for = be ready for 为……而准备eg : I get ready for math .= I am ready for math .79、 give a talk 做报告 have a talk 听报告谈一谈80、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物被动: sb be given sth . = sth be given to sb .81、 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查82、 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事83、go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)84、 have been to …去过某地方(多于次数连用)have gone to …去了某地还没回来have been in …一直在某地(表延续)85、 have fun +doing 玩得高兴86、 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做87、 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事have sb do sth88、 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦89、 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事90、 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off我请一个月的假91、 help a lot 很大用处 be helpful92、 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事93、 hope to do sth 希望做某事(不可用hope sb to do sth )94、 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)95、 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法96、 if=whether是否 whether … or …无论是…还是…97、if :如果,假如+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain .98、 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为99、 in some ways 在某些方面100、 in the end = finally(adv) 最后101、 in the north of… = in the northern part of …在…的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)102、 in the sun 在太阳下103、 increase 增加104、instead of +(名/doing )代替 instead 单独用在句首或句尾eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子105、 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍106、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事107、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间108、 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样It's +adj (nice 、kind 等)+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .109、 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me .110、 It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class. 该去上课了111、 just now = a moment ago刚才right now = at the moment = now 现在112、 keep +sb /sth +adj 让……保持…… keep …… open / clean113、 keep out 不让……进入114、the key/answer/way to +名词表示:某物的钥匙/答案 /路(方法)115、 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others .116、 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学117、 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng118、 learn to do sth 学做某事119、 let/make/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事120、 let sb down 让某人失望 cheer sb up = make sb happier 使某人振奋121、到达 get to = reach = arrive in (大地方)/at(小地方)reach 可做不及物动词单独使用122、 look after = take care of 照顾照看123、 lose one's way 迷路124、 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友125、 make it early 把时间定的早一点 make it 7:30126、 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)need doing = need to be done127、no +名词 = not a / an / any + 名词 with nothing = without anything128、 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more.= He no more cried . 他再也不哭129、 not at all 一点都不not only… but also…不但…而且… (①连接主语时谓语动词据后定②连接句子且not only位于句首时,not only后用倒装) 130、 not…until 直到……才……与after 进行转换131、 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供……132、 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人133、 on one's way to…在某人去……的路上134、 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面135、 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈136、 on time 准时 in time 及时137、 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天138、 one of +可数名词的复数形式139、 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again .140、 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 付钱141、 help oneself to + 食物请某人随便吃/喝点什么142、 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… (过去式preferred )prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿143、 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作144、would rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.145、 regard…as 把……当作……I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友146、 remid sb of sth = make sb think of 使某人想起……147、 return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 还什么东西给某人148、 say to oneself 对自己说149、 say to sb 对某人说150、 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事151、 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are152、 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看153、some…others…一些……另一些……one … the other …一个…另一个154、 stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事stop smoking = give up smoking155、 such a / an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a / an + 名词单so + many / much / few / little + 名词复数或不可数名词(如果little 是“小的”则仍用such)156、 suit sb 适合某人157、 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇158、 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去 take the medicine 吃药take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步159、①talk to 对谁说② talk with和某人说③ talk about 谈论关于……160、 teach + 人称代词宾格+ 学科教某人某学科161、 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story 讲故事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 162、thanks to幸亏,由于thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人163、the + 比较级… the + 比较级…越…就越…The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make .164、 too…to…太……而不能…… not adj +enough to 不是足够…能…so…that + 主语 + can’t / couldn’t ……(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school .165、 transalte ……into……把……翻译成……166、 try/do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事167、 try to do sth 尽力做 try doing sth 尝试做168、 try it / them on 试衣服 have a try 试一下169、 turn down 开小音量←→ turn up 开大音量170、 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开171、unless= if … not 如果不172、Be quick , or you’ll be late. = If you aren’t quick , you’ll be late.Hurry up , or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry , you’ll be late.173、 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for some time 等多少间174、 wake sb up 把某人叫醒(过去式 woke )175、 want to do sth = would like to do = feel like doing 想要做某事176、 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……177、 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办178、 what they will do = what to do179、 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 180、 while +延续性动词 when + 短暂性动词181、 why don't you = why not182、Will you please (not )do sth183、 with one's help = with the help of sb = If sb help sbwithout one's help = If sb don’t / doesn’t help sb184、 had better do 最好做某事 had better not do 最好不要做某事185、联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj186、名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后187、太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词188、 in + 一段时间用于将来时用How soon 提问189、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.190. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 191、 It’s best to do sth最好做某事192、 have nothing to do with… = not about 与…无关193、It is said that… = People say 据说…194、星期: Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday195、月份:January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December196、wonder = want to know 想知道have no idea = don’t know 不知道197、in the morning / afernoon / evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上On the morning / afernoon / evening of + 几月几日On a cold / winter he morning / afernoon / evening198、转弯: take the first turning on the left / rightturn left / right at the first crossing199、数词: 40 forty 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third第五 fifth 第九 ninth 第十二 twelfth 第二十 twentieth200、in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代201、时间表达:①直接读先时后分 7:10 seven ten②间接读分钟数≤30 用past 分钟数>30 用 to4:15 a quarter past four 4:30 half past four4:45 a quarter to four202、完成时: It’s + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时 .一段时间 + has passed + since + 一般过去时 .203、常考的不可数名词:weather news advice information bread204、最高级→比较级①Jim is the tallest student in his class .②Jim is taller than any other student in his class .③Jim is taller than the other students in his class .④Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class .⑤Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class .补:如果不在同一范围内,则只用 any + 名词单数。
中考英语必考知识点
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中考英语必考知识点一、词汇1.数字:数词、序数词、基数词、小数、分数等。
2.动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)、不规则动词等。
3.名词:单复数、可数不可数名词、所有格等。
4.形容词和副词:基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式、形容词修饰的名词、副词修饰的动词、能够修饰形容词和副词的比较结构等。
5.连词:连词的种类、用法及连接词语的句子等。
6.代词:人称代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
7.冠词:冠词的种类、用法及其词组等。
8.介词:基本介词及其意义及用法、词组等。
9.情态动词:情态动词的种类、用法及其词组等。
10.疑问句:特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句等。
11.否定句:否定句的构成、否定词的位置等。
12.句子的基本成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
13.句型:陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、条件句、比较句等。
二、语法1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
2.语态:主动语态、被动语态。
3.非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的形式和用法。
4.名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
5.定语从句:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句等。
6.状语从句:条件状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句等。
7.并列句:并列句的连接及词组等。
8.书面表达:书信、应用文、记叙文、描写文、议论文、说明文等。
三、听力1.录音材料:记笔记、填空、选择等。
2.各种对话:日常交流、购物、问路、订酒店、预约、介绍、感叹等。
3.各种情景对话:图画、短文、故事等。
四、阅读理解4.夹叙夹议:根据短文内容综合归纳、评述、解释等。
五、写作1.书信:常见的书信格式、内容及写作要点等。
2.对话:场景对话、日常对话、情景对话等。
3.日记:时间、地点、人物、事件、感受等。
中考英文必考知识点归纳
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中考英文必考知识点归纳中考英语是学生英语基础能力的重要考核,涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等多个方面。
以下是中考英语必考知识点的归纳:词汇篇1. 基础词汇:掌握中考大纲要求的词汇量,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 短语搭配:熟悉常用短语的固定搭配,如“take part in”(参加)、“look forward to”(期待)等。
3. 同义词和反义词:能够识别并使用同义词和反义词,增加语言的丰富性。
语法篇1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态及其用法。
2. 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的区别,并能正确使用。
3. 非谓语动词:熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法。
4. 从句:理解并能够使用定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句。
5. 句型结构:掌握简单句、并列句和复合句的构成。
阅读理解篇1. 快速阅读:学会快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意。
2. 细节理解:能够准确找到文章中的细节信息。
3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,得出结论。
4. 词汇猜测:在上下文中猜测生词的意思。
写作篇1. 书信写作:掌握书信的基本格式和礼貌用语。
2. 议论文写作:能够就某一话题表达自己的观点,并给出理由和例证。
3. 记叙文写作:能够叙述事件或经历,并使用适当的时态和语态。
听力篇1. 对话理解:能够理解日常对话中的信息。
2. 短文理解:能够听懂短文的主旨和细节。
3. 听力填空:在听到的信息中填入适当的词汇或短语。
综合运用篇1. 完形填空:在理解文章大意的基础上,选择适当的词汇填入空格。
2. 翻译:能够将中文句子翻译成英文,或将英文句子翻译成中文。
结束语掌握这些中考英语必考知识点,并通过不断的练习和复习,相信每位学生都能在中考英语中取得优异的成绩。
记住,持之以恒的学习和实践是提高英语能力的关键。
祝每位考生都能在中考中发挥出自己的最佳水平。
中考英语必考词汇考点集锦
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中考英语必考词汇考点集锦一、冠词(a, an, the)1. a和an的区别。
- 发音:a [ə; eɪ],an [ən; æn]。
- 词性:都是不定冠词。
- 考点:- 当单词以辅音音素开头时用a,例如:a book [bʊk](book中b发[b],是辅音音素)。
- 当单词以元音音素开头时用an,例如:an apple [ˈæpl](apple中a发[æ],是元音音素)。
2. the的用法。
- 发音:the [ðə; ðiː]。
- 词性:定冠词。
- 考点:- 表示特指,例如:The book on the desk is mine.(特指桌子上的那本书)。
- 用于序数词、形容词最高级前,如:the first day,the tallest boy。
二、名词(noun)1. 可数名词复数形式。
- 发音:不同的复数形式有不同的发音规则。
- 词性:名词。
- 考点:- 一般情况加 -s,读音:清辅音后读[s],如books [bʊks];浊辅音和元音后读[z],如dogs [dɒgz]。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es,读[ɪz],如boxes [ˈbɒksɪz]。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾,变y为i加 -es,读[z],如babies [ˈbeɪbɪz]。
- 以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加 -es,如leaves [liːvz](leaf的复数)。
2. 不可数名词。
- 发音:根据单词本身而定。
- 词性:名词。
- 考点:- 不可数名词没有复数形式,如water [ˈwɔːtə(r)],不能说waters。
- 表示数量时,用量词,如a glass of water。
三、代词(pronoun)1. 人称代词主格和宾格。
- 发音:- I [aɪ](主格),me [miː](宾格)。
- he [hiː](主格),him [hɪm](宾格)。
- she [ʃiː](主格),her [hɜː(r)](宾格,同时her也是形容词性物主代词)。
中考英语知识点全汇总
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中考英语知识点全汇总一、基础语法知识1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时等。
2.动词时态、语态、非谓语动词:被动语态、情态动词、不定式、动名词、分词等。
3.名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法、复数形式的变化等。
4.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词等。
5.形容词:形容词的用法、形容词的最高级、比较级等。
6.副词:副词的用法、频率副词、程度副词等。
7.介词:介词的基本用法、介词短语等。
8.冠词:冠词的基本用法、定冠词和不定冠词的区别等。
二、句型结构1.简单句:主谓结构、主语从句等。
2.并列句:连接词的使用、表转折、表递进、表选择等。
3.复合句:定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。
三、阅读理解1.内容理解:根据文章的内容进行细节、主旨等方面的理解。
2.推理判断:根据文章提供的信息进行推测、推理等。
3.表达能力:根据文章的要求进行写作、归纳总结等。
四、口语表达1.询问:询问信息、询问意见等。
2.辩论:陈述自己的观点、提出理由等。
3.请求:请求帮助、请求许可等。
4.提醒:提醒他人注意事项、提醒日程安排等。
5.道歉:道歉表达、解释原因等。
五、写作技巧1.写作表达:书信写作、日记写作、演讲稿写作等。
2.句子表达:句子的连贯性、句子的多样性等。
3.表达方式:使用形容词、副词、比喻、排比等方式进行表达。
4.逻辑结构:文章段落的开头、结尾、过渡等。
六、听力技巧1.理解题目:理解题干的意思、答题要求等。
2.抓关键词:抓住关键词帮助理解听力材料。
3.预测猜测:根据题干的提示预测可能听到的内容。
4.注意视听:注意听力材料中的重要信息、时间、地点等。
七、词语运用1.同义词、反义词的辨析。
2.词组的搭配。
3.词义的辨析。
八、语篇搭配1.对话:问答形式、交际用语等。
中考英语知识点归纳2024
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中考英语知识点归纳2024一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 动词。
- be动词(am/is/are/was/were)- 用法:用于表示人或事物的状态、性质等。
例如:I am a student.(一般现在时)He was at home yesterday.(一般过去时)- 实义动词。
- 及物动词(vt.):如like,后面直接跟宾语。
I like English.- 不及物动词(vi.):如run,不能直接跟宾语。
He runs fast.- 名词。
- 可数名词:有单复数形式。
如book - books,规则变化包括加 - s (books)、加 - es(boxes)等,还有不规则变化,如man - men,child - children等。
- 不可数名词:如water,milk等,没有复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
- 形容词和副词。
- 形容词:用于修饰名词,说明事物的特征。
例如:a beautiful flower。
形容词有原级、比较级(一般加 - er或more + 形容词原级,如taller,more beautiful)和最高级(加 - est或most+形容词原级,如tallest,most beautiful)的变化。
- 副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:He runs quickly. 副词的比较级和最高级变化规则与形容词相似。
2. 词汇拓展。
- 前缀:如un -(unhappy,unlucky)表示否定;re -(reuse,rewrite)表示“再,重新”。
- 后缀:- er(worker,teacher)表示人;- ful(careful,helpful)表示“充满……的”。
3. 固定搭配。
- 动词短语。
- look forward to(期待),后面接名词或动名词。
I'm looking forward to your reply.- pay attention to(注意),同样接名词或动名词。
中考英语知识点总结归纳完整版
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中考英语知识点总结归纳完整版1.语法知识点:-时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;-祈使句和感叹句的构成;-陈述句、疑问句、否定句等的构成;-直接引语和间接引语的转换;-名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等的用法;-句子成分的划分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
2.词汇知识点:- 常见动词短语:take care of、look forward to、get along with等;- 常见形容词和副词:beautiful、interesting、quickly、carefully等;- 常见连词和介词:and、but、so、because、in、on、at等;- 常见名词:teacher、student、friend、book、house等;- 常见短语:in the morning、at the airport、go to school、play basketball等。
3.听力技巧:-注意听力材料中的关键词;-学会通过语境猜测单词或句子的含义;-练习听力材料,培养听力技巧;-注意听力材料中的谁在说话,对话中涉及的时间、地点、人物等信息。
4.阅读技巧:-集中注意力,全面理解文章的主旨;-注意文章的结构,抓住重点信息;-养成查字典和阅读长难句的习惯;-利用文章中的标点符号和图片等辅助理解。
5.写作技巧:-根据提纲或要求进行写作;-注意时态和语法的正确运用;-按照逻辑,合理组织文章的结构;-使用恰当的过渡词和连接词来连接句子和段落。
6.口语表达:-多进行口语练习,提高口语表达能力;-学会使用一些常用口语表达,如问候、道歉、感谢等;-注意语音语调的准确使用,避免重音和发音错误;-学会用简单明了的语言来表达自己的观点和观察。
7.语言文化:-学习英语国家的文化习俗和传统;-学习一些英语国家的历史和风景名胜;-了解英语国家的重要节日和庆祝活动;-学习英语国家的主要宗教和节日习俗。
中考英语考试涉及到的知识点比较广泛,以上总结的内容是其中的一部分。
初中英语2024届中考考点清单(代词+连词+形容词+数词+介词)
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中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词,有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。
人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。
二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等,也可指代不明身份的人。
4.指代时间、距离、天气等。
5.作形式主语或形式宾语,作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。
四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。
五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。
反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。
反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。
六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。
who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等,whom 用作宾语。
whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。
9.what which 的用法。
what常用来问物或人,没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
which可用来问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。
七、不定代词10.some any的用法。
初中中考英语必考知识点总结
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初中中考英语必考知识点总结一、语法部分。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区分。
例如:paper(纸,不可数),book(书,可数)。
可数名词有单复数形式,复数形式的变化规则有:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如city - cities;以元音字母 + y结尾的,直接加 -s,如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的,有些变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves;有些直接加 -s,如roof - roofs。
- 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格:一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book;以s结尾的复数名词加',如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,如Lucy and Lily's mother (露西和莉莉的妈妈,两人共有的妈妈);表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后都加's,如Lucy's and Lily's bags(露西的包和莉莉的包,各自的包)。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格(I、you、he、she、it、we、you、they)和宾格(me、you、him、her、it、us、you、them)的用法。
主格在句中作主语,宾格作宾语。
例如:He helps me.(he作主语,me作宾语)- 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their)和名词性物主代词(mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs)。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,名词性物主代词相当于名词,可以单独使用。
初中中考所有的英语知识点(汇总大全)
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初中中考所有的英语知识点(汇总大全)初中中考所有的英语知识点代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit itits its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves1.人称代词人称代词it的特殊用法:一般it指“它”,但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it并不译为“它”。
当三个人称代词(单数)同时出现时,其先后顺序为you,he,I。
而复数一般采用we,you,they顺序。
2.物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。
名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
3.反身代词1)反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词:性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.2)反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。
如:I enjoyed myself at the party.另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。
如:I can do it myself.初中中考所有的英语知识点梳理主要不定代词的用法:(1)one的用法A. one作为代词可以指人,也可以指物。
B. one,ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。
C. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词来修饰。
D. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别:it用来指特定的东西,而one则用于替代不特定的东西。
中考初中英语知识点总结(大全)
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中考初中英语知识点总结(大全)一、词汇与语法知识点1. 名词(Noun):- 可数名词(Countable nouns)- 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns)- 复数名词(Plural nouns)2. 动词(Verb):- 时态(Tense)- 语态(Voice)- 不定式(Infinitive)3. 形容词(Adjective):- 描述性形容词(Descriptive adjectives)- 性质形容词(Qualitative adjectives)- 限定性形容词(Limiting adjectives)4. 副词(Adverb):- 时间副词(Adverbs of time)- 地点副词(Adverbs of place)- 方式副词(Adverbs of manner)5. 介词(Preposition):- 时间介词(Prepositions of time)- 地点介词(Prepositions of place)- 方式介词(Prepositions of manner)6. 连词(Conjunction):- 并列连词(Coordinating conjunctions)- 从属连词(Subordinating conjunctions)7. 代词(Pronoun):- 人称代词(Personal pronouns)- 物主代词(Possessive pronouns)- 反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)二、阅读理解技巧与策略1. 理解文章大意:- 主题句(Topic sentence)- 段落大意概括- 文章标题与上下文关系2. 找寻关键信息:- 关键词查找- 定位词语- 同义替换3. 推断猜测:- 从上下文推断词义- 推断作者观点- 推测故事情节4. 理解语言风格与修辞手法:- 比喻与隐喻- 夸张与反语- 概括与具体三、写作技巧与注意事项1. 作文结构:- 开头(Introduction)- 中间段落(Body paragraphs)- 结尾(Conclusion)2. 句型多样化:- 否定句与疑问句- 同位语从句- 状语从句3. 时态与语态运用:- 一般现在时(Simple present tense)- 过去进行时(Past continuous tense)- 被动语态(Passive voice)4. 单词拼写与语法错误:- 重点单词拼写- 语法错误纠正以上是中考初中英语知识点的总结,希望能对您的备考有所帮助!。
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初中英语中考考点大汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级):表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world=around the world=throught the world整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb sth询问某人某事ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表: 1 现在进行时2进行时态表将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补base on 以…(为)根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to do 耻于做某事+距离+away from 距某地有多远28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful=look out 当心;小心be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句很高兴做什么39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad /angry at 生某人的气50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不出原材料) 补:be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补:be pleased with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher) 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard. He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He waslate because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song . I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补:both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him Old Man84 care about 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补:do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 结束做某事101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her113 get /have sth done做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math .I am ready for math 补:get…back 退还…118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 get out of 从…取出120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to sth/do sth好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since then132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会. He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足够的钱,我就要去英国。