四级翻译汉译英主题词汇
英语四级翻译作文词汇
英语四级翻译作文词汇英语四级翻译作文词汇词汇量的积累，是保证英语成绩的前提，下面给大家整理了英语四级翻译作文词汇，一起来看看吧！英语四级翻译作文词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的'39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。
英语汉译英及翻译整理---适合六级、四级翻译准备
英语汉译英及翻译整理---适合六级、四级翻译准备大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit 1Men and Women's PrejudicesPassage A: The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage B: A Manifesto for Men.Think about it1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
四级翻译的词汇有哪些
四级翻译的词汇有哪些四级翻译的常用词汇360个词汇是英语语言系统的重要组成部分,也是英语教学中的重要内容,为了帮助大家提高英语词汇量,店铺分享了四级翻译的常用词汇,欢迎阅读!1、市场经济 market economy2、计划经济 command economy/planned economy3、可持续战略 sustainable strategy4、消费观 consumption concept5、改革开放 reform and opening up6、经济特区 special economic zone7、社会主义市场经济 the socialist market economy8、合作论坛 Cooperation Forum9、资本主义 capitalism10、证券市场 stock market11、科技 Technology12、工业革命 industrial revolution13、信息技术 information technology14、创新成果 fruit of innovation15、试验田 test field16、高速列车 high-speed train17、导航系统 navigation system18、能源消耗 energy consumption19、可替代燃料 alternative fuel20、科学探索 scientific exploration21、电子设备 electronic device22、教育 Education23、义务教育 compulsory education24、教育部 Ministry of Education25、职业学院 vocational college26、大学文凭 college degree/college diploma27、高等教育 higher education28、留守儿童 left-behind children29、偏远地区 remote area30、课外班 extra-curricular classes31、应届生 fresh graduates32、乡村教师 rural teachers33、健康 Health34、糖尿病 diabetes35、肥胖症 obesity36、肺炎 pneumonia37、营养不良 malnutrition38、均衡饮食 well-balanced diet39、体检 physical examination40、医疗保健 health care41、禁烟令 smoking bans42、无偿献血 volunteer to give blood43、雾霾 fog and haze/smog44、泥石流 mudslide45、热带风暴 tropical storm46、病毒携带者 virus carrier47、受灾地区 disaster-stricken area48、救灾工作 disaster-relief work49、切断路面 storm-ravaged area50、隐私泄露 privacy disclosure51、电话诈骗 phone scams52、体育 Sports53、田径 track and field54、举重 weightlifting55、击剑 fencing56、赛艇 canoe57、射箭 toxophily58、锦标赛;冠军赛 championships59、奥运会 the Olympic Games60、记录保持者 record holder61、打破世界纪录 to break the world record62、申办城市 the bidding cities63、开幕式 opening ceremony64、发明 Inventions65、造纸术 papermaking66、火药 gunpowder67、印刷术 printing68、指南针 compass69、纺车 spinning wheel70、蒸汽发动机 steam engine71、发明专利 patent of invention72、创新思想 innovative minds73、设计创意 design originality74、造福人类 to benefit people75、节假日 Festival & Holiday76、阴历 lunar calendar77、阳历 solar calendar78、清明节 Tomb Sweeping Festival79、重阳节 Double Ninth Festival80、腊八节 Laba Rice Porridge Festival81、除夕 Chinese New Years Eve82、元宵节 Lantern Festival83、劳动节 International Workers Day84、中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival85、法定节日 bank /public holiday86、petroleum n 石油87、tidy a 整洁的，整齐的88、petrol n 汽油89、neglect vt 忽视，忽略90、vain n 徒劳，白费91、brake n 刹车，制动器 v 刹住(车)92、tend vi易于，趋向93、absolute a 绝对的，无条件的；完全的94、adapt vi 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt 使适应95、bachelor n 学士，学士学位；单身汉96、burst vi n 突然发生，爆裂97、vacuum n 真空，真空吸尘器98、optics n (单、复数同形)光学99、alcohol n 含酒精的饮料，酒精100、extraordinary a 不平常的，特别的，非凡的101、sake n 缘故，理由102、ultimate a 极端的，最大的，最终的 n 极端103、budget n 预算 v 编预算，作安排104、barrier n 障碍；棚栏105、bacteria n 细菌106、vacant a 空的，未占用的107、tendency n趋向，趋势108、vague a 模糊的，不明确的109、delay vt/n 推迟，延误，耽搁110、approve v 赞成，同意，批准111、negative a 否定的，消极的112、temple n 庙宇113、wander vi 漫游，闲逛114、transport vat 运输，运送 n 运输，运输工具115、oral a 口头的，口述的，口的116、obscure a 阴暗，模糊117、spill v 溢出，溅出，倒出118、vanish vi 消灭，不见119、cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物120、slide v 滑动，滑落 n 滑动；滑面；幻灯片121、transplant v 移植122、appreciate vt 重视，赏识，欣赏123、catalog n 目录(册) v 编目124、torture n/vt 拷打，折磨125、ruin v 毁坏，破坏 n 毁灭，[pl]废墟126、vertical a 垂直的127、consume v 消耗，耗尽128、network n 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络129、spit v 吐(唾液等)；唾弃130、exterior n 外部，外表 a 外部的，外表的131、suspicion n 怀疑，疑心132、acquire vt 取得，获得；学到133、vessel n 船舶；容器，器皿；血管134、shift v 转移；转动；转变135、undergo v 经历，遭受136、vary v 变化，改变；使多样化137、wax n 蜡138、origin n。
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。
下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治词汇1. 政府：government2. 国家：country, nation3. 民主：democracy4. 独裁：dictatorship5. 经济制度：economic system6. 政策：policy7. 社会主义：socialism8. 资本主义：capitalism9. 共产主义：communism10.人权：human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展：economic development2. 增长：growth3. 衰退：recession4. 就业：employment5. 失业率：unemployment rate6. 贸易：trade7. 市场：market8. 全球化：globalization9. 供应和需求：supply and demand10.投资：investment三、教育词汇1. 学校：school2. 大学：university3. 教育系统：education system4. 课程：curriculum5. 学费：tuition fee6. 学生借贷：student loans7. 研究：research8. 学术：academic9. 学位：degree10.毕业：graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网：internet2. 软件：software3. 硬件：hardware4. 数据：data5. 科学：science6. 技术：technology7. 发明：invention8. 网络安全：cybersecurity9. 人工智能：artificial intelligence10.数字化：digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护：environmental protection2. 气候变化：climate change3. 污染：pollution4. 可再生能源：renewable energy5. 可持续发展：sustainable development6. 保护动物：animal conservation7. 循环利用：recycling8. 水资源：water resources9. 空气质量：air quality10.生态系统：ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题：social issues2. 贫富差距：income inequality3. 社交媒体：social media4. 移民：immigration5. 难民：refugees6. 社会福利：social welfare7. 罪犯：criminal8. 歧视：discrimination9. 平等：equality10.多样性：diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇，希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。
四级700核心词汇---汉译英(免费)
1. v. 改变，改动，变更2. vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. v. 消耗，耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. 细菌12. n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 校园16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变，变革；变换18. v. 传播，播送；传递19. v. 移植20. v. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭，不见24. v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑，疑心26. a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. vt. 加速，促进32. a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线，边界34. n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. a. 模糊的，不明确的37. n. 徒劳，白费38. a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. v. 赞成，同意，批准46. vt. 刺激，激励47. vt. 取得，获得；学到48. vt .完成，到达；实行49. n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. vi. 漫游，闲逛55. n. 蜡56. v. 织，编57. v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. n. 生涯，职业68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. a. 阴暗，模糊72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. a. 像样的，体面的80. n. 路；路线；航线81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. n. 缘故，理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道，单调的，87. vi.易于，趋向88. n.趋向，趋势89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历，遭受91. a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的，未占用的98. n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. n. （单、复数同形）光学101. n. 器官，风琴102. n. 过分，过量，过剩103. v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出，消费；经费106. n. 开销，费用107. a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. a. 私人的，个人的111. a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115.太平洋116. t 大西洋117.北冰洋119. vt. 授予，同意，准予119. a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算，核算125. n. 日历，月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品，受害者135. n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯，触犯138. v. 打搅，麻烦139. v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. a. 内部的，国内的141. ad. 预先，事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物，辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145. n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. vt. 取缔，禁止154. vt. 俘虏，捕获155. a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. n. 山谷，峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. a. 不断地，频繁的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用，开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. n. 除去，消除167. vt. 使得，致使168. n. 预防，防备，警惕169. a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. vt. 认出，鉴定171. n. 身份；个性，特性172. n. 贫穷173 a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. vt. 解决；决定，决意175. n. 桶176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则，法规，密码180. n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. n. 成年人182. v. 为...做广告183. t n. 广告184. n. 代理商，经销商185. fv. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. vt. 不许，禁止187. n. /v. 辩论，争论188. n. 欠债189. d n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. a. 全球的；总的194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事，丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 随后的，后来的198 n. 美德，优点199. a. 实际上的，事实上的200. vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203 a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能，可能性207. n. 条纹208. vt. 强调，着重209. n. 情感，感情210. a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. n. 线索，提示214. n. 碰撞，冲突215. dn. 装置，设备216. vt. 发明，策划，想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221 a. 先，前，以前的222 n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. n. 代用品vt. 代替226. vt. 应受，应得，值得227. n. 歧视；辨别力228 a. 职业的，专门的229. a. 安全的，可靠的230. v. /n. 抓，搔，扒231 v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. n. 才能，天资；人才233. n. 保险，保险费234. vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. a. 中立的，中性的237. n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. v. 喷，（使）溅散239. a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. a. 辅助的，备用的242. a. 自动的243.vi. 竞争，比赛244. a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. n. 竞争，比赛246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅，妨碍248. v. 推论，推断249. i v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. a. 潮湿251. n. 潮湿252. vt. 促进；提升253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. v./n.登记，注册255. a. 稳定的256. a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. vt. 取消，废除259. a. 易变的，可变的260. n. 前景，前途；景象261. n.兴旺，繁荣262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. n. 果心，核心265. vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖，峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. a. 听觉273. n. 态度274. n. 社区，社会275. vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. n. /vt. 评论277. vt. 区分，辨别278. n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. n. 混合，混合物282. n. 心情，情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的，有道德的284. a. 突出的285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. a. 生动的289. n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. n. 版本，译本；说法292. n. 腰，腰部293. v. /n. 焊接294. vi. 打哈欠295 vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区，区域297. n. 战略，策略298. a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态），张力301. n. 林荫道，大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. a. 比较的，相对的305. vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. n. 数据，资料307. vi. 跳水，潜水308. a. 不同的，多种多样的309. vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. vt. 管理，调节311. vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. v. 夸大，夸张313. a. 邪恶的，坏的314. vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. v. 减（去）316. n. 市郊317. n. 地铁318. n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. a. 富裕的320. v. 调整，调节321. vt. 系，贴；使附属322. n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡，斜面325. vt. 增强，加强326. vt. 拒绝327. a. 致命的；重大的328. n. 命运329. a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. a. 不合法的，非法的331. vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. a. 意识到333. n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a. 哑的；沉默的336. vt. 倾卸，倾倒337.a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰，装璜339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. n. 原则，原理341. a. 优先的，在前的342. n. 优先，重点343. vt. 禁止，不准344a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. n. 重复，反复347. a. 徒劳的，无效的348. vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349.. 唯一的，独特的350. n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证。
大学英语四级翻译高频词汇
大学英语四级翻译高频词汇thought-provoking adj.发人深思的sobering adj.令人警醒的individual n.个人youngster n.年轻人apparently adv.显然intend to do sth.想要做某事normal adj.正常的harmonious adj.和谐的advisable adj.明智的，可取的slave n.奴隶associate vt.联系certain某些……addiction n.上瘾，沉溺contemporary adj.当今的trend n.趋势a host of+n.(pl.)很多……a case in point is…一个典型的例子就是……an increasing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+……convenient adj.方便的entertain vt.娱乐;招待intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的in large numbers大量地negative adj.消极的;负面的impact n.影响phenomenon n.现象inadequate adj.不足的care for sth./sb.关心某事/某人significant adj.重要的;有意义的I am convinced that…我相信……it is of great necessity for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是很有有必要的advocate vt.倡导，提倡rational adj.理性的do bear in mind...牢记……funny adj.有趣的enlightening adj.有启发性的respond vt.回应evidently adv.明显地incorrect adj.不正确的deem vt.认为teenager n.(十几岁的)青少年comprehensive adj.综合的quality n.素质competence n.能力talent n.人才acquire vt.获得;得到cooperation n.合作diligence n.勤奋communicative adj.交际的a growing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+可数名词复数convenient ajd.方便的efficient adj.高效的ignore vt.忽视essence n.实质merely adv.仅仅cultivate vt.培养awareness n.意识overprotect vt.过度保护depend excessively on...过度依赖……render vt.致使independence n.独立overprotection n.过度保护传统的traditional民间的folk一千五百多年的历史a history of more than1500years960万平方公里的面积an area of9.6million k㎡流行的popular/widespread/prevalent在明清期间During the Ming and Qing Dynasties用……美化beautify…with庆祝celebrate vt./celebration n.装饰decorate vt./decoration n.增加enhance vt./enhancement n.春节the Spring Festival除夕the Spring Festival Eve/the New Year’s Eve喜庆的气氛/氛围the joyous atmosphere经常、频繁often/frequently/usually象征symbol(n.)/symbolize(vt.)/symbolic adj.健康health n./healthy adj.兴旺prosperous adj./prosperity n.礼物present/gift外国的foreign/外国人foreigner/外国友人foreign friends假日/节日holiday假期vacation正月十五the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar(农历)风俗/习俗custom惯例convention有差别vary vi.eg.Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.场合occasion n.偶尔的occasional adj.团聚/聚会gather vi.(求你不要写成together,together是副词或形容词)团圆reunion n./gathering n.每年的annual adj.清除厄运sweep away ill fortune好运good luck/fortune对联couplets主题themes包含include vt.放鞭炮lighting firecrackers红包money in red envelops走亲访友visit relatives and friends古老的ancient神秘的mysterious神秘mystery n.作为世界的第三大国as the third largest country in the world多样的various/a variety of=diverse无数的countless/numerous自然景观natural landscapes/attractions/sceneries/sights丰富的abundant矿产资源mineral resources拥有众多人口has a large population特有的distinctive除……以外in addition to…=apart from…“四大发明”the Four Great Inventions(of Ancient China)独一无二的unique手工艺品handcraft/handicraft手工艺人handicraftsmen=people who make handcrafts绘画painting曲艺operas刺绣embroidery丝绸之路the Silk Road。
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇用宝珠打扮自己，不如用知识充实自己。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博c业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard。
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译Automation 1502 YuDeyu一、复习建议：1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。
难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。
在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。
下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
参考译文：For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。
有同学容易使用start a family。
start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。
越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。
物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。
表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语一.社会生活1. housing problem住房问题● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.政府正在努力解决住房问题。
2. urban expansion城市扩张● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老龄化● Population aging brings about many social problems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。
4. TV talent show电视选秀节目● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。
5. copycat products山寨产品● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。
6. food safety食品安全● Food safet y issues should be given enough attention.食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。
7. left-behind children留守儿童● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。
8. ant tribe蚁族● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手术● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。
英语四级翻译词汇表达
11类翻译主题词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding follk arts独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人men of letter雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beauhful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of 与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undenaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessing 审美观/品味taste for beauty; aesthetic taste中国传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft形状不一to be of different shapes 材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中医药tradihonal Chinese mediane 中草药herbal medicine 望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状symptom重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone 汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术martial arts中国功夫Kung fu太极Tai Chi孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway共马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 丝绸之路the Silk Road故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world京剧Peldng Opera脸谱mask正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show应影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书story-telling刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure瓷器porcelain; china陶器pottery; earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻to carve图章seal中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a new year call探亲访友to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends 亲朋好relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难to ward off evils发红包to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celelorate春联spring couplets庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，烟火firecracker; firework(s)年画(traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year’s gift-money舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity中国结Chinese knot舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race 赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing扫墓to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb食物及烹饪方法中国菜，中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎fry炒stir-fry炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut…to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancienit civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久have a long history朝代dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝，君主emperor; monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919 在…世纪初at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now 追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from; originate from/in发祥地birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于…emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne帝王宫殿imperial palace以…命名be named after…历史人物historic figure阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year商业经济经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区域性自由贸易区regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作boost economic and trade cooperation商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit共同繁荣common prosperity总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply供过于求supply exceeding demand扩大内需expand domestic demand购买力purchasing power团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state-owned enterprises集体企业collectively-owned enterprises私营企业private businesses民营企业privately-run businesses中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade 不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货，走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额sales存货，库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务improve services延长保修期extend maintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入high consumption, high investment 沿袭…模式continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱withdraw money利率interest rate找工作hunt for a jod; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position; posts; job vacancy求职信application letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表fill in/out application form接受职位accept/take the post就任职位take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labor/work工作时间working time 加班work overtime 夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities汇率exchange rate 股票stock资产assets利润profit旅游交通景点tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and aboroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation; go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e-coupon 星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor地理环境位于be located in/at西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里stretch for... km/lalometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look高原plateau淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden环境保护environmental protection握高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车small-displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate 改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育preschool education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童children of school age高考college entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文graduation dissertation/thesis毕业实习graduation field work授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized student 在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment走读生non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge/expertise开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education system推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software网上冲浪surf on the Intemet网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交模式social networking搜索引擎search engine网民netizen活跃用户actlve user对…上瘾be/get addicted to …计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass meffla电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information 在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息obtain informanon收视率audience rating社会生活计划生育family planning基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策make a policy(政策)生效、开始实施come into force/effect晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and post-natal care稳定低生育水平stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定violate a regulation居委会Community Association少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降be on a sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base /density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom 人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high-rise building小康社会well-off society贫国家庭poor family和睦相处live in harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务serve the people坚持……的方针adhere to the principle of…社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人care for senior citizens社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lottery医疗服务medical service基础设施建设infrastructure construction缩短差距bridge/narrow the gap满足基本要求satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生appear accordingly; emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site 农产品agricultural product爱情告白express one’s love几世同堂的家庭family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor网络造谣fabricate online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉harm the reputation of others maliciously挂失report the loss补办re-apply/re-register户籍household resigtration居住证residence permit。
四级翻译训练
第二部分四级汉译英核心词汇1. 发明：中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass书法calligraphy文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone)2. 艺术：京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera相声comic cross talk杂技acrobatics踩高跷stilt walk木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlight泥人clay figure口技ventriloquism花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle刺绣embroidery剪纸paper cutting针灸acupuncture中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot3. 美食：小吃摊snack bar/snack stand月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist蛋炒饭fried rice with egg4. 节日：春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day5. 名著：《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures6. 旅游景点：秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace2.翻译下列短文，并分析每个句子类型。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
四级翻译高频词汇
一．四级翻译高频词汇（信任类）1、勤奋Diligence2、耐心Patience3、成功Success4、机遇Opportunity5、挑战Challenge6、勤俭节约Thrifty7、创新Innovation8、拼搏精神The Determined Spirit9、奉献精神The Dedication Spirit10、自信Self-Confidence11、诚实Honesty12、谦虚Modesty13、奋斗Strive14、团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation15、竞争Competition16、实事求是seek truth from facts17、社会公德Public Morality18、礼貌Politeness19、提高个人修养Shaping the Morality20、爱心Love21、责任Responsibility22、美丽Beauty23、理解、谅解Understanding24、和谐社会Harmonious Society25、打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills26、可持续发展Sustainable Development27、美德Virtue28、谨慎Prudence29、尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young30、仁义道德Virtue and Morality31、挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns32、逆境Setback33、成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success34、终身学习Life-Long Study35、从小事做起Start from Small Details36、人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices37、幽默感A Sense of Humor38、沟通Communication39、身心健康Physical and Mental Health40、捐献Donation41、人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents42、业余爱好Hobbies43、爱国主义Patriotism44、感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals45、欣赏Appreciation46、关爱True Love47、信念Conviction48、奉献Contributions49、梦想Ambitions50、希望Hope二．四级翻译高频词汇（学习类）1、熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect2、读书的快乐The Pleasure of Reading3、拼搏Struggling4、放弃Give Up5、应试教育Test-oriented Education System6、面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview7、助学贷款Students Loans8、正确择业Choosing the Right Career9、能力Ability10、创新Innovation11、感谢Gratitude12、悲观心态Pessimistic Mind13、乐观心态Optimistic Mind14、失败Failure15、知识Knowledge16、自律Self-Discipline17、无目标的Aimless18、珍惜时间Cherishing Time19、大学生就业难It's Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students20、失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School21、只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education22、死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score三．四级翻译常用词汇（文化类）1、论语Analects of Confucius2、发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain3、发明火药invention of gunpowder4、发明印刷术block printing was invented5、科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants6、丝绸之路Silk Route7、京剧Peking opera8、昆曲Kunqu opera9、中国画traditional Chinese painting10、人物画portrait11、秦腔Qin opera12、功夫Kungfo13、太极Tai Chi14、口技ventripuppet showloquism15、木偶戏16、皮影戏shadow play17、折子戏opera highlights18、杂技acrobatics19、相声witty dialogue comedy20、刺绣embroidery21、苏绣Suzhou embroidery22、泥人clay figure23、书法calligraphy24、中国画traditional Chinese painting25、水墨画Chinese brush painting26、中国结Chinese knot27、山水landscape painting28、花鸟flower and bird29、草虫grass and insect30、泼墨paint-splashing style31、写意impressionistic style32、工笔elaborate style33、毛笔writing brush34、书法calligraphic art35、书法家calligraphic artist36、楷体formal script/regular script37、行书running script38、宋体Song-dynasty script39、工艺品handwork/handicrafts40、手工艺品articles of handcraft art41、文物cultural relics/antiques42、国宝national treasure43、人民大会堂Great Hall of the People44、故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum 经济类1、行业垄断Monopoly2、宏观调控Macro-Regulation3、不良贷款Non-Performing Loan4、超前消费Consumption in Advance/Excessive Consumption5、快速发展旅游业Fast Development of Tourism6、地区差异Regional Disparity7、经济利益Financial Interests8、跳槽Job-Hopping9、风险投资Risk Investment10消费者Consumers11、假冒产品Fake Products12、暴富，一夜之间变富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight13、卡奴Card Slave14、假日旅游Traveling on Holidays15、打折On Discount16、就业与失业Employment and Unemployment17、住房问题Housing Problems18、城市交通问题Urban Traffic Problems19、可持续发展Sustainable Development20、虚假广告The Issue of False Ads21、小康社会a well-to-do society22、人民生活people's livelihood23、生活水平living standards24、生活质量quality of life25、住房条件housing conditions26、文化程度educational level27、就业率employment rate28、人均收入average income per capita29、年平均工资average annual pay30、奖金bonus31、生活费用cost of living32、消费价格指数consumer price index33、环境污染指数environment pollution index34、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling35、购买力purchasing power36、贫困家庭the needy family37、贫困地区poverty-stricken region38、下岗be laid off39、小康relative affluence40、安居乐业live a good life41、共同富裕shared prosperity42、社会保险social insurance43、助学金grant-in-aid44、赈灾救济金disaster relief funds45、人口population46、人口分布population distribution47、流动人口transient population48、城市人口urban population49、农业人口agriculture population50、出生率birth rate51、自然增长率natural growth rate52、负增长率negative growth rate53、普查census54、户口册household register55、计划生育family planning/ planned parenthood56、优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care57、自治区autonomous region58、民族ethnic groups59、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples四．高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络文化cyber culture3、网络犯罪cyber crime4、网上购物online shopping5、高产优质high yield and high quality6、高科技园high-tech park7、工业园区industrial park8、火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)9、信息港info port10、信息革命information revolution11、电子货币e-currency12、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)13、生物技术bio-technology14、克隆cloning15、基因工程genetic engineering16、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)17、试管婴儿test-tube baby18、基因突变genetic mutation19、网络出版e-publishing20、三维电影three-dimensional movie21、光谷optical valley22、虚拟银行virtual bank23、信息化informationization24、信息高速公路information superhighway25、新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline26、纳米nanometer27、个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)28、生态农业environment-friendly agriculture29、技术密集产品technology-intensive product30、数码科技digital technology31、同步卫星geostationary satellite32、神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V33、风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite34、登月舱lunar module35、多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)36、多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)37、电子商务e-business; e-commerce38、电子管理e-management39、办公自动化Office Automation (OA)40、信息高地information highland41、信息检索information retrieval42、电话会议teleconference43、无土栽培soilless cultivation44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice45、科技发展scientific and technological advancement46、重点项目key project47、国家重点工程national key projects五．教育类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts4、理工科大学college / university of science and engineering5、师范学院teachers' college; normal college6、高分低能high scores and low abilities7、高考(university/college) entrance examination8、高校扩招the college expansion plan9、教育界education circle10、教育投入input in education11、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education12、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools13、课外活动extracurricular activities14、必修课required/compulsory course15、选修课elective/optional course16、基础课basic courses17、专业课specialized courses18、课程表school schedule19、教学大纲teaching program; syllabus20、学习年限period of schooling21、学历record of formal schooling22、学分credit23、启发式教学heuristic teaching24、人才交流talent exchange25、人才战competition for talented people26、商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)27、适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age28、升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate29、硕博连读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study30、素质教育quality-oriented education31、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching32、希望工程Project Hope33、走读生extern; non-resident student34、住宿生boarder35、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)36、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate37、校园数字化campus digitalization38、校园文化campus culture39、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese40、学历教育education with record of formal schooling41、学龄儿重school-ager42、学前教育preschool education43、学生减负alleviate the burden on students44、应试教育exam-oriented education45、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics46、记者招待会press conference47、国家教委State Education Commission48、国家统计局State Statistical Bureau49、职业培训job training50、职业文盲functional illiterate51、智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents52、智商intelligence quotient (IQ)53、助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students。
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表(最全) aaccessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着advisable n.明智的；可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arise vi.出现；由…引起assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的，听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的aviation n.航空，航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bbanner n.旗，旗帜，横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊；公用电话亭bosom n.胸，胸部；内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛brittle a.脆的；易损坏的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brute n.禽兽，畜生bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子catalog n.目录，目录册cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室；房间；腔charming a.迷人的，可爱的cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clerk n.店员；办事员，职员cliff n.悬崖，峭壁cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colonel n.陆军上校；中校column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commerce n.商业，贸易；社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的compound n.化合物；复合词compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土；具体物condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的constitution n.章程；体质；构造contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳contract n.契约，合同；婚约convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crawl vi.爬，爬行creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进cricket n.板球；蟋蟀cripple n.跛子；残废的人crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫ddaring a.大胆的，勇敢的decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的deck n.甲板；舱面；层面deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾despise vt.鄙视，蔑视detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devil n.魔鬼，恶魔dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸district n.区；地区，区域ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse a.不一样的，相异的dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的due a.预期的；应给的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色eease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍engage vt.使从事于；聘用enormous a.巨大的，庞大的envelope n.信封；封套；封皮equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓extensive a.广阔的；广泛的exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红formation n.形成；构成；形成物formula n.公式，式fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮，一伙garage n.车库；加油站gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者genius n.天才，天赋，天资genuine a.真的；真正的germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的goose n.鹅，雌鹅gown n.长袍，长外衣grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶hhalt vi.停止；立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的haste n.急速，急忙；草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heal vt.治愈；使和解heap n.(一)堆；大量hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heir n.后嗣，继承人hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示，示意；建议hollow a.空的；空洞的horn n.号角；警报器；角hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humid a.湿的，湿气重的hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的；同一的idle a.空闲的；懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是，即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证mitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射，注入；充满injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处inn n.小旅店；小酒店install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的intentional a.故意的，有意识的interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条，条款；一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的journal n.日报，杂志；日志jury n.陪审团；评奖团kkeen a.热心的；激烈的keeper n.看护人；饲养员kettle n.水壶，水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽llabel n.标签；标记，符号lace n.鞋带，系带；花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所lawn n.草地，草坪，草场layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计lead n.铅，铅制品legend n.传说，传奇lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty n.忠诚，忠心lumber n.木材；木料；制材lump n.团，块；肿块mmagnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的manly a.男子气概的，果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的masterpiece n.杰作，名著mat n.席子；草席；垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地，牧草地mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处，优点；功过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的metric a.公制的，米制的midst n.中部，中间，当中might n.力量，威力，能力mill n.磨坊；制造厂minute a.微细的；详细的miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物；导弹mistress n.女主人；夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的；有节制的moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子moral a.道德的；合乎道德的moreover ad.再者，加之，此外mortal a.终有一死的；致死的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口，一口，少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨mutual a.相互的；共同的nnail n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说，废话noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙，耐纶ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害occurrence n.发生，出现；事件odd a.奇数的；单只的odour n.气味，香气；味道omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optical a.眼的；光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂oriental a.东方的；东方国家的ornament n.装饰物；装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司，英两outskirt n.外边，郊区oven n.炉，灶；烘箱owl n.猫头鹰，枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶，提桶painful a.使痛的；费力的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂parliament n.议会，国会paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金，年金perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入；使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊，入口处porridge n.粥，麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像，画像postage n.邮费，邮资pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preface n.序言，前言，引语preferable a.更可取的，更好的preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相prescribe vt.命令；处(方) preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行priest n.教士，牧师，神父procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prominent a.实起的；突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应；预备；存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索rank n.排，横行；社会阶层ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relevant a.有关的，贴切的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄rifle n.步枪，来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣rod n.杆，竿，棒root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯；毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的saddle n.鞍子，马鞍saint n.圣徒；基督教徒salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托，浅碟sausage n.香肠，腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤scarce a.缺乏的；希有的scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scene n.发生地点；道具scent n.气味，香味；香水scissors n.剪刀，剪子scope n.范围；余地，机会scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员，侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的；次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院，上院sequence n.连续，继续；次序session n.会议，一段时间shallow a.浅的；浅薄的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shed n.棚，小屋；贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人，羊倌shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名，签字，签名silver n.银；银子；银器sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图；速写；概略slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟，贫民区sly a.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的；洒脱的soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底solemn a.庄严的；隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的sore a.痛的；恼火的n.疮spade n.铲，铁锹span n.跨距；一段时间spear n.矛，枪specify vi.指定，详细说明specimen n.样本，标本，样品spectacle n.光景，景象；眼镜sphere n.球，圆体；范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的，心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spoon n.匙，调羹sprinkle n.洒，撒；小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stable n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯，楼梯间stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的standpoint n.立场，观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的；静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎，(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的；坚定的steward n.乘务员，服务员stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiff a.硬的；僵直的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stock n.原料；库存品；股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的；冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略；策略strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structural a.结构的，构造的structure n.结构；构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的，后来的substantial a.物质的；坚固的suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sulphur n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial a.表面的；肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充surgery n.外科，外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swift a.快的；反应快的sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣sympathy n.同情；一致，同感synthetic a.综合的；合成的ttag n.附加语；标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的；顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机；电报temper n.韧度；心情，情绪tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tender a.嫩的；脆弱的tense n.时态，时tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terrific a.可怕的；极大的territory n.领土，版图；领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛throat n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音throne n.宝座，御座；王位throng n.群thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺timber n.木材，木料timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tin n.锡；罐头tiny a.微小的，极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤toast n.祝酒；祝酒词tobacco n.烟草，烟叶torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的；易识破的trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treaty n.条约；协议，协定tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落，宗族trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功troop n.军队；一群，大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭，小号trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的turnip n.萝卜，芜菁tyre n.轮胎，车胎uultimate a.最后的，最终的ultimately ad.最终，最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面，在底下undo vt.解开，打开；取消upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的utter vt.发出，说，讲vvacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器van n.大篷车，运货车vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸vapour n.汽，蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化，变动；变异veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物velocity n.速度，速率velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管veteran n.老兵，老手vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的；有生命力的volt n.伏特，伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷，册；容积；音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wit n.智力，才智，智能withstand vt.抵挡，反抗worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕，腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的。
四级英语词汇带翻译
四级英语词汇带翻译四级英语词汇带翻译语言学家WILKINS有一句经典的名言：“没有语法只能传达很少(注意是很少)的信息，没有词汇则什么也无法传达。
”在四级英语考试中词汇是很重要的一部分。
下面是店铺整理的大学四级英语考试词汇，希望能帮到大家!四级英语词汇1001.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)2.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之3.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除。
外4.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston ,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循5.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的6.adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;7.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)。
的可能，留有。
的余地。
8.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先9.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地10.haveanadvantageover胜过11. havetheadvantageof由于。
处于有利条件12. havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事13.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profi tfrom,harness)利用14.atthethoughtof一想到…15.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论16.atwill随心所欲17.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有18.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解19.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外;Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地20.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地21.inaccordwith与…一致outofone’saccordwith同。
2023年四级翻译汉译英主题词汇
汉译英主题词汇1.中国老式文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought关键思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 中文Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel一般话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙旳形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼品馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国老式服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….旳声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place增进文化旳传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 老式美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国老式节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck清除劫难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝愿短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙昂首Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国老式手工艺老式工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国演出艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁华盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,昌盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保留最完好旳best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境版图广阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。
干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇
干货！大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节）Double-Seventh Day中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇高频名词经济economy文化culture文明civilization传统tradition改革reform改革开放reform and opening up革命revolution工业革命industrial revolution流行popularity方便convenience收入income调查survey研究research变化change趋势trend设施facility器材instruments教育education技能skill科技technology平衡balance婚姻marriage婚礼wedding葬礼funeral新娘bride新郎bridegroom信封envelope墨水ink纯洁purity康复rehabilitation装饰decoration素质,质量quality旅游景点tourist attraction 网民netizen支付,付款payment生存survival投资investment销售,销量sales竞赛competition竞争力competitiveness元素element哲学philosophy哲学家philosopher木匠carpenter木头wood石头stone神话myths传说legends行为behavior动作motions朝代dynasty皇帝emperor宫殿royal palace /imperial court皇袍royal gowns灾害disaster洪水floods疾病disease皮肤病skin disease省份province诞生地birthplace京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 供水water supply运输transportation制造中心manufacturing centre灵感inspiration诗poem诗人poem文物古迹cultural relics陕北/陕南Northern Shanxi/Southern Shanxi 华南/华北Southern China/Northern China 摄影photography传统国画traditional Chinese paintings气候climate外出务工人员migrant workers节假日holidays营养nutrition可能性possibility习惯habit兴趣interest共产党Communist Party喜好likes配料ingredient谷物grain味道,香味aroma口感taste中国结the Chinese knot手工艺人craftsmen工艺craft饰品,装饰decoration团聚reunion饮料,饮品beverage背包旅行backpacking皮毛skin and fur徽标symbol竹子bambo0太空探索space exploration 太空站space station审批approval检查inspection投资investment包裹package零售商retailers商品products大米,水稻rice主食staple food小麦wheat主要作物main crop面粉flour馒头steamed buns面条noodle收获harvest庄稼crops田野field条件condition住房条件housing conditions旅游目的地,旅游景点tourist attraction 风光,景色views好奇心curiosity论坛forums博客blogs聊天室chatting rooms森林forests熊科bear family服务service票价ticket price交通拥堵traffic jam发明invention材料materials工具tools剪刀scissors俗称folk name民间表演folk performance民间的folk场合occasion开业opening照明lighting形状shape尺寸size白酒liquor葡萄酒wine啤酒beer国宴state banquets国内外消费者consumers at home and abroad 开水boiling water温泉warm springs叶子leaves野树wild trees壶pot茶园tea plantations种植园plantations茶具tea set地位status景色scenery日出sunrise日落sunset宏伟壮丽magnificence主题subject生态系统ecosystem权力和权威power and authority 聚集区gathering area省会capital冒犯行为offense成就achievements互联网社区internet community 社交socialization东east南south西west北north中学middle school小学primary school兴趣interests基金会foundation特色feature特色菜specialties外国人foreigners形式form统治者ruler栖息地habitat长寿longevity草药herbal medicine云海sea of clouds丝绸之路the Silk Road荣誉honor高频动词提升,改进,改善,加强improve开发,培养,发展develop体验,经历experience掉落,落下,坠落fall(fell/fallen)摔坏break (broke broken)变得,变成become(became/become) 运往,运输transport悬挂hang(hung,hung)看到,看见see(saw, seen)模仿imitate聚集gather吸引attract提供,供应provide(provide sth for sb)预防,阻止prevent确保,保证ensure举行,举办hold参加participate in发明invent(原来不存在的东西)发现discover(原来就存在的东西)启动launch实施implement成立,建立establish(设立全民读书日establish the National Reading Day)筹建,建造build (built built)安装install象征symbolize造成,导致cause减少reduce增加increase影响influence欣赏appreciate鼓励encourage出现appear (不及物动词,只能说sth appear)发生happen(不及物动词,只能说sth happen)出口export进口import意识到realize平衡balance投资invest扩展,拓展expand销售sell超越surpass督促urge挑选select分隔separate流经flow through注入pour into灌溉drain庆祝celebrate流传,蔓延,散步spread社交socialize合作cooperate引入,介绍introduce有差别vary装,放put(通常考被动be put into..) 给.上漆paint高频动词短语起源于originated from追溯到dated back to决定做某事decide to do sth选择做某事choose to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth占据重要地位,起着重大作用play an important role in采取措施take some measures使某人做某事make sb/sth do sth使某人....make sb/sth+形容词(促进教育公平make education fair)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth...有关,有联系be related to..和...密切相关be closely related to重视attach importance to..关注focus on..依赖于depend on.因...而闻名be famous for..被视为be regarded as-祈求好运pray for good luck辟邪ward off evil spirits代代传承pass down from generation to generation有一个共同点share something in common在A和B之间取得平衡strike a balance between A and B 在A,B和C之间取得平衡strike a balance among A,B and C A不同于BA differs from B/A and B are different拓宽视野broaden horizons对..感兴趣be interested in....以..为食feed on-由....制作,制成be made of...高频形容词巨大的,重大的great有吸引力的attractive流行的,受欢迎的popular安定的,稳定的stable重要的important民族的,国家的,全国性的national方便的convenient基本的basic经典的classic沿海的coastal(沿海城市coastal cities)精心准备的well-prepared安全的safe城市的urban农村的rural偏远的remote独特的unique主要的main发达的,繁荣的prosperous(生意兴隆prosperous business) 严重的,恶劣的serious纯洁的pure古老的ancient文化的cultural经济的economic传统的traditional雄心勃勃的ambitious常见的,共同的,普通的common(the most common最普遍的)稀有的rare(the rarest最稀有的)浑浊的muddy熟的ripe(庄稼在秋天成熟crops are ripe in autumn)寒冷的cold(the coldest)干燥的dry (the driest)湿润的humid濒危的endangered感恩的grateful有责任心的responsible与人合作的cooperative优雅的,雅致的elegant丰富多彩的,五颜六色的colorful健康的healthy美味的tasty/delicious实际的practical(实际需要practical needs)广泛的extensive极具竞争力的competitive特殊的special密切的,亲密的close激烈的fierce(激烈的竞争fierce competition)光明的bright(光明的前途bright future)各式各样的different kinds of..宽敞的spacious兴高采烈的cheerful极具破坏力的devastating舒适的comfortable快捷的fast简单的simple喜庆的pleasant(喜庆场合pleasant occasions)宜人的pleasant (宜人的香味a pleasant fragrance)高质量的high-quality海上的maritime提神的refreshed出众的,突出的outstanding (出众的厨艺outstanding cooking skils)有营养的nutritious中国传统文化类名词1.农历:Lunar Calendar2.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival3.刺绣:embroidery4.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.针灸:Acupuncture10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.元宵节:Lantern Festival;14.清明节:Tomb sweeping day15.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing22.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic23.偏旁:radical24.火药:gunpowder25.印/玺:Seal/Stamp26.火锅:Hot Pot27.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.太极拳:Tai Chi30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.端午节Dragon Boat Festival高频句型1.....就不足为奇it is no wonder that..It is no wonder that courier services develop in China.快递业在中国拓展就不足为奇2.传说.-it is said that...(后面句子时态用过去式)It is said that Chinese ancient carpenter Luban invented kite.传说中国古代木匠鲁班发明了风筝。
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汉译英主题词汇1.中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝福短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国表演艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,兴盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保存最完好的best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境幅员辽阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。