Test for Canada 英语国家概况：加拿大部分测试题
《英语国家概况》考试及答案
《英语国家概况》考试及答案《英语国家概况》考试及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————⽇期：I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each）1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ?A. The cultural centre.B. The business centre.C. The financial centre.D. The sports centre.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ?A. Economic differences between north and south.B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first _______.A. to maintain traffic order in Northern IrelandB. to protect the Catholic peopleC. to protect the Protestant peopleD. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________.A. killed many Protestants and CatholicsB. burned down the houses of Catholics’C. murdered individuals at randomD. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with “direct-rule” from London ?A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively.C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.D. All the above.6. Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election ?A. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The major parties.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.7. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election ?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 3518. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979 ?A. The Conservative government.B. The Liberal government.C. The Labour government.D. The radical government.9. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?A. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. The Ulster Cycle.D. Morte D’Arthur.10. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio ?A. Ben Johnson.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Christopher Marlowe.11. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist ?A. D.H. Lawrence.B. Charles Dickens.C. Robert L. Stevenson.D. Walter Scott.12. Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter ?A. Rabbits.B. Haggis.C. Chicks.D. Eggs.13. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night ?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.14. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot ?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.15. Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administration ?A. The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B. Public housing became more important.C. Many public houses were sold to the people.D. The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangements.16. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true ?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people’s income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person’s life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.17. The British media have many important functions. Which of the following is an exception ?A. They supply people with news, keeping them informed about what is happening in the world.B. They make huge profit by publishing advertisements.C. They promote culture and education.D. They provide entertainment.18. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy because _________.A. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the governmentB. it informs people about current affairs in the worldC. it provides people with subjective reportsD. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament19. The state that had the first British settlement is __________.A. QueenslandB. New south WalesC. Western AustraliaD. Victoria20. The federal government and the state governments are formed by ________.A. the party chosen by the Governor-GeneralB. the party that has the most votesC. the party that has the majority of the House of RepresentativesD. the party that has the majority of the SenateII. True or false: (20 points, 1 point each) (A = T; B = F)21. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.22. The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was builtby King Harold.23. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland.24. British government offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.25. British government is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.26. Britain has no written form of Constitution.27. In 1215, King Egbert united England under his rule.28. By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world.29. The UK economy is thought of as one of decline because Britain is poorer and producing less than it was in 1945.30. In Britain, "Football hooligans" sometimes have violent clashes.31. Attending the Grand National was an activity in Shakespeare's time.32. Football was invented by Scottish people.33. In Britain people can go to the open university without having any formal educational qualifications.34. The University of Edinburgh is a privately funded university in Britain.35. The main government department such as the Foreign and Commonwealth Office also involves in making Britain's foreign policy.36. According to the author, Britain is a parliamentary democracy, so the government's foreign policy in theory represents the desires of its electorate.37. Australia is the world’s smallest continent and largest island.38. Green and gold became the national colors formally in 1984.39. The famous thermal region is on the North Island.40. In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was set up to receive complaints from Maoripeople and to address the mistakes made in the past by the European settlers.英语国家概况（1）试题答案第⼀卷I. Choose the best answer: (20 分，每⼩题1 分)1. (A)2. (D)3. (C)4. (D)5. (B)6. (A)7. (B)8. (B)9. (C) 10. (A)11.(A) 12.(C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20.(A)II. True or false: （20 分，每⼩题1 分）21.(B) 22.(B) 23.(A) 24.(B) 25.(A) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (A)31.(B) 32.(B) 33.(A) 34.(B) 35.(A) 36. (A) 37.(A) 38. (A) 39.(A) 40. (A)第⼆卷I. Fill in the blanks: （22 分，每空2 分）1. (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2. (overrule the parliament)3. (Prime Minister)4. (The National Health Service)5. (Football Association Cup)6. (Guy Fawkes Night)7. (the UN Security Council)8. (Reading news papers, listening to radio)9. (God Save the Queen)10. (the House of Representatives)11. (New Zealanders having European ancestry)II. Answer the following questions: （18 分，每题2 分）1. The Normans under William of Normandy conquered England.2. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.3. They are Conservative party, Labor party and the Liberal Democrats.4. They are primary industries, secondary industries and tertiary industries.5. Because they hope their children can receive better education so that they can get intobetter universities or find a better job.6. It is influenced by its imperial history, its geopolitical traits and its relationship with theUS.7. It stands for the British Broadcasting Corporation.8. Because Britain needed new places to transform its criminals.9. They are Britain and other European countries and the US..III. Explain the following in English: (20 分，每⼩题4 分)1. They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5thcentury. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders ofEngland.2. It’s a statement put forward by an MP for the House of Commons to vote on saying that “This house no longer has confidence in the Government”. If the government loses a “vote of no confidence” it is forced to resign and call a general election.3. The Romantic Movement started at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the19th century. The spirit of Romanism places emphasis on nature, originality, theemotional and personal. The great poets then are Keats, Shelley and Wordsworth.4. Comprehensive schools are the most popular secondary schools in Britain today. Suchschools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education.5. The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up of mostly offormer British colonies. It was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sortof support network.。
英语国家概况试题及答案
英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪个国家？A. 美国B. 澳大利亚C. 法国D. 英国答案：C2. 英语国家中，哪个国家的首都是渥太华？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：B3. 英语国家中，哪个国家的国旗是米字旗？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：C4. 英语国家中，哪个国家被称为“枫叶之国”？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚5. 英语国家中，哪个国家的人口数量最多？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：A6. 英语国家中，哪个国家是英联邦成员国？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：B7. 英语国家中，哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国之一？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：C8. 英语国家中，哪个国家的货币单位是美元？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：A9. 英语国家中，哪个国家的国歌是《天佑女王》？B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：C10. 英语国家中，哪个国家是世界面积第二大的国家？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语国家中，______的国花是玫瑰。
答案：英国2. 英语国家中，______的国鸟是鸸鹋。
答案：澳大利亚3. 英语国家中，______的国石是钻石。
答案：加拿大4. 英语国家中，______的国树是橡树。
答案：美国5. 英语国家中，______的国花是枫叶。
答案：加拿大6. 英语国家中，______的国花是玫瑰。
答案：英国7. 英语国家中，______的国鸟是鹰。
答案：美国8. 英语国家中，______的国石是蓝宝石。
答案：英国9. 英语国家中，______的国树是雪松。
答案：澳大利亚10. 英语国家中，______的国花是玫瑰。
答案：英国三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述英语国家中，美国的文化特点。
英语国家概况复习题答案
英语国家概况复习题答案
1. 英国的首都是哪个城市？
答案：伦敦。
2. 美国的官方语言是什么？
答案：英语。
3. 加拿大的首都是哪里？
答案：渥太华。
4. 澳大利亚的货币单位是什么？
答案：澳元。
5. 新西兰的国旗上有哪些颜色？
答案：蓝色、红色和白色。
6. 英国的全称是什么？
答案：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
7. 美国的独立日是哪一天？
答案：7月4日。
8. 加拿大的官方语言有哪些？
答案：英语和法语。
9. 澳大利亚最大的城市是哪个？
答案：悉尼。
10. 新西兰的首都是哪里？
答案：惠灵顿。
11. 英国的国花是什么？
答案：玫瑰。
12. 美国的总统任期是多久？
答案：四年。
13. 加拿大的国土面积是多少？
答案：约998万平方公里。
14. 澳大利亚的国宝动物是什么？答案：袋鼠。
15. 新西兰的国花是什么？
答案：银蕨。
16. 英国的国歌是什么？
答案：《天佑女王》。
17. 美国的人口数量大约是多少？答案：约3.3亿。
18. 加拿大的国花是什么？
答案：枫叶。
19. 澳大利亚的国歌是什么？
答案：《前进，美丽的澳大利亚》。
20. 新西兰的官方语言有哪些？答案：英语和毛利语。
英语国家概况试题库
英语国家概况试题库Section 1: United Kingdom1. What is the capital city of the United Kingdom?2. Who is the current monarch of the United Kingdom?3. Name one famous landmark in London.4. Who wrote the plays Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet?Section 2: United States1. Name the capital city of the United States.2. Who is the current President of the United States?3. Which city is known as the "Big Apple"?4. Who invented the light bulb?Section 3: Australia1. What is the capital city of Australia?2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia?3. Name one famous natural landmark in Australia.4. Which animal is native to Australia and is known for its pouch? Section 4: Canada1. Name the capital city of Canada.2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?3. Which city is known for its annual film festival?4. Which sport originated in Canada?Section 5: New Zealand1. What is the capital city of New Zealand?2. Who is the current Prime Minister of New Zealand?3. Name one famous film series that was filmed in New Zealand.4. Which tribe is indigenous to New Zealand?Section 6: Ireland1. Name the capital city of Ireland.2. Who is the current Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland?3. Which famous Irish writer is known for his works such as Dubliners and Ulysses?4. Which symbol is associated with Ireland?Section 7: South Africa1. What is the capital city of South Africa?2. Who is the current President of South Africa?3. Name one famous national park in South Africa.4. Which language is widely spoken in South Africa?Section 8: India1. Name the capital city of India.2. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?3. Which famous monument is located in Agra, India?4. Which religion is predominant in India?Section 9: Jamaica1. What is the capital city of Jamaica?2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Jamaica?3. Name one famous Jamaican reggae singer.4. Which sport is popular in Jamaica?Section 10: Singapore1. Name the capital city of Singapore.2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Singapore?3. Name one famous shopping district in Singapore.4. Which language is the official language of Singapore?Note: This article provides a trial question bank on the general knowledge of various English-speaking countries. The actual examination may contain more questions or variations in phrasing and content.。
英美国家概况加拿大
low crime rate
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 Major Cities—Ottawa
❖ the capital of Canada ❖ the country's fourth largest
city ❖ located in the Ottawa Valley ❖ lies on the banks of the
▪ The Central Region ▪ The Prairie Region
a continental climate
▪ The Pacific Region
a moderate climate
▪ The Northern Region temperature below zero for seven months
❖ 3. Canada’s vast territory and unique topography result in a climate with wide regional variations. Can you figure out what the weather is like in the above regions?
1.2 Geographic Regions and Climate
❖ 2. How many geographic regions can Canada be divided into?
Test for Canada 英语国家概况：加拿大部分测试题
1. Capital city of Canada is , the largest city is , and , , are its major cities.2. The National Flag of Canada is colloquially known as , and also known as .3. Canada’s earliest inhabitants arrived from around years ago via the Bering land bridge.4. The earliest-known European settlers of Canada were , who established a short-lived colony in Newfoundland around .5. The first permanent European settlement in Canada was the trading station at , founded in 1608.6. By , Britain gained a significant advantage by winning control of Acadia and Newfoundland, and by driving the French from .7. Monetary unit of Canada is , and its major trading partners are , , , .8. Canada is the largest producer of in the world, providing close to % of the world total.9. National Holiday of Canada is , and the heads of government are and .10. , are official languages in Canada.11. Canada’s Most Populous Province is , and the second one is and is the largest and oldest province in Canada12. The US exports baseball players and acid rain to Canada, while Canada exports hockey players and to the US1. Capital city of Canada is Ottawa, the largest city is Toronto, and Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton are its major cities.2. The National Flag of Canada is colloquially known as The Maple Leaf Flag, and also known as the Maple Leaf.3. Canada’s earliest inhabitants arrived from Asia around 15,000 years ago via the Bering land bridge.4. The earliest-known European settlers of Canada were Vikings, who established a short-lived colony in Newfoundland around A.D. 1000.5. The first permanent European settlement in Canada was the French trading station at Quebec, founded in 1608.6. By the Queen Anne’s War, Britain gained a significant advantage by winning control of Acadia and Newfoundland, and by driving the French from Hudson Bay.7. Monetary unit of Canada is Canadian dollar, and its major trading partners are US, Japan, UK, Germany.8. Canada is the largest producer of newsprint in the world, providing close to 40% of the world total.9. National Holiday of Canada is Canada Day, July 1, and the heads of government are Prime Minister and Governor-General.10. English, French are official languages in Canada.11. Canada’s Most Populous Province is Ontario, and the second one is Quebec and Quebec is the largest and oldest province in Canada12. The US exports baseball players and acid rain to Canada, while Canada exports hockey playersand cold fronts to the US。
英语国家概况《加澳新爱篇》
CHAPTER1--CANADA(I)LAND AND PEOPLEOttawa,the capital city of Canada,is in the province of Ontario.解析：加拿大首都渥太华，位于安大略省。
Nowadays,the Canadian Indians and Inuit are the natives in Canada.解析：大多数加拿大人是英国血统和法国血统，本土人是爱斯基摩人，或称为因纽特人(Inuit)和印第安人(Indians)。
The Magic House and Other Poems described the harshness of nature as well as the crisis of Canada’s native peoples trapped by the white man’s world.解析：在《魔法屋》一书中，渥太华的邓肯·坎贝尔·史葛描述了大自然的严酷以及加拿大的土著人被白种人陷害的危机。
In Canada,it is difficult to do farming in Atlantic provinces because the growing season is short and the soil is poor.解析：在加拿大，由于生长季节短和土壤贫瘠的原因，很难在大西洋地区进行农业生产。
According to the textbook,wrence-Great Lakes provinces is the most highly developed region of Canada.解析：圣劳伦斯——大湖省是加拿大最发达的地区。
Toronto is the largest city in Canada.解析：安大略省的多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，其次是势均力敌的法语语言城市——魁北克省的蒙特利尔市，以及西部不列颠哥伦比亚的温哥华市。
专业英语八级(加拿大国家概况)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（加拿大国家概况）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.B．In 1840.C．In 1848.D．In 1867.正确答案：C解析：1840年，上加拿大和下加拿大一起通过Act of Union(《联合法案》)，加拿大再次实现统一。
在联合法案的影响下，经过几年的争取，1848年，加拿大建立了自治政府。
知识模块：加拿大国家概况15．Under______, the provinces of Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were united to form the Dominion of Canada.A．the Act of Union in 1840B．the British North America Act of 1867C．the Quebec Act of 1774D．the Constitutional Act of 1791正确答案：B解析：1867年的British North Ametica Act(《英属北美法案》)，加拿大成为英国的自治领。
知识模块：加拿大国家概况16．Who was the first Prime Minister of the new Canada?A．Sir John Macdonald.B．Sir Wilfrid Laurier.C．Robert Borden.D．Mackenzie King.正确答案：A解析：1867年加拿大成为英国的自治领，Sir John Macdonald成为加拿大历史上的第一任首相，他带领他的内阁成员，致力于捍卫《英属北美法案》和建立一个更强大的加拿大。
直到1891年去世，Macdonald才真正卸任首相的位置。
他的领导加强和巩固了加拿大的自治权力和地位。
他的一生成为加拿大历史上的一段传奇。
知识模块：加拿大国家概况17．In 1896,______took over and the country was ruled under Sir Wilfrid Laurier.A．the Conservative PartyB．the Liberal PartyC．the Labor PartyD．the New Democratic Party正确答案：B解析：1891年，保守党领导人Sir John Macdonald去世，由保守党人John Abbot继任；1896年，自由党打败保守党，Sir Wilfred Laurier成为首相。
专业英语八级英语国家概况分类模拟题6
专业英语八级英语国家概况分类模拟题6单项选择题1. The longest river in Canada is ______.A.the MackenzieB.the St. LawrenceC.the SevernD.the Yukon答案：A加拿大的主要河流有Mackenzie River(麦肯锡河)，wrence River(圣劳伦斯河)和the Yukon River(育空河)等。
Mackenzie river(麦肯锡河)最长，全长4241公里，它也是整个北美地区的第二大河。
wrence River(圣劳伦斯河)是加拿大的母亲河。
2. The Interior Plains lie between ______ and ______.A.the Canadian Shield/the Appalachian RegionB.the Canadian Shield/the Rocky MountainsC.the Great Lakes/the Arctic IslandsD.the Appalachian Region/the Great Lakes答案：B加拿大有六大地理区域。
从西到东分别是东部大西洋区、圣劳伦斯河和五大湖省区、加拿大地盾区、内陆草原省区、西海岸地区和北部区。
草原省区西连加拿大地盾，东靠贯穿北美的落基山脉，土地肥沃，是加拿大的农作物生产基地，盛产小麦；Winnepeg(温尼伯市)是重要的小麦生产市，所以也被称为加拿大的“芝加哥”；该区还拥有丰富的煤、石油、天然气和草碱等矿藏资源。
3. The name "Canada" is thought to be derived from "kanata", an Indian word meaning ______.A.a guitarB.a meeting placeD.a piece of land答案：C在1535年，两名印第安青年告诉了Jacques Cartier(雅克·卡蒂亚)通往“kanata”的路线，他们当时指的是一个村庄居住点，由于语言障碍，Cartier以为整个这块土地就叫“kanata”，后来将其改为“加拿大”(Canada)，加拿大因此而得名。
英语国家概况试题及答案
英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪一个？A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 法国答案：D2. 英语起源于哪个国家？A. 法国B. 德国C. 丹麦D. 英格兰答案：D3. 以下哪个国家不是英语国家？A. 加拿大B. 新西兰C. 爱尔兰D. 巴西答案：D4. 英语国家的人口总数大约是多少？A. 1亿B. 3亿C. 5亿D. 10亿答案：C5. 英语国家中，哪个国家的官方语言除了英语还有法语？A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案：B6. 英语国家中，哪个国家是君主立宪制？A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案：B7. 英语国家中，哪个国家是联邦制？A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案：B8. 英语国家中，哪个国家有“长白云之乡”的美誉？A. 美国B. 英国C. 新西兰D. 澳大利亚答案：C9. 英语国家中，哪个国家的首都不是以英语命名的？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚答案：A10. 英语国家中，哪个国家是世界最大的钻石生产国？A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 博茨瓦纳答案：D（虽然博茨瓦纳不是英语国家，但此题考察的是钻石生产国）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语国家中，______（加拿大）的官方语言除了英语还有法语。
2. 英语起源于______（英格兰）。
3. 英语国家中，______（澳大利亚）被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。
4. 英语国家中，______（新西兰）被称为“长白云之乡”。
5. 英语国家中，______（美国）是世界最大的经济体。
6. 英语国家中，______（英国）拥有世界上最古老的君主制。
7. 英语国家中，______（加拿大）是世界上面积第二大的国家。
8. 英语国家中，______（澳大利亚）是世界上唯一一个占据整个大陆的国家。
9. 英语国家中，______（美国）的首都华盛顿特区是以美国第一任总统的名字命名的。
英语国家概况修订版课后练习题含答案
英语国家概况修订版课后练习题含答案第一部分：选择题1.Which of the following countries has the highest populationin the world?A. United StatesB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. CanadaAnswer: C2.Which of the following countries is NOT one of the foundingmembers of the European Union?A. GermanyB. ItalyC. FranceD. SpnAnswer: D3.What is the capital city of Canada?A. TorontoB. VancouverC. OttawaD. MontrealAnswer: C4.Which language is spoken in Brazil?A. FrenchB. EnglishC. PortugueseD. SpanishAnswer: C5.What is the official language of the United States?A. SpanishB. EnglishC. FrenchD. GermanAnswer: B第二部分：填空题1.The official language of Australia is __________. Answer:English2.The longest river in the United States is the __________.Answer: Missouri River3.The largest desert in the world is the __________. Answer:Sahara4.The highest peak in Africa is __________. Answer: MountKilimanjaro5.The currency of Japan is called the __________. Answer: Yen第三部分：问答题1.What are the official languages of Canada?Answer: The two official languages of Canada are English and French.2.Which continent has the most English-speaking countries?Answer: The continent with the most English-speaking countries is North America.3.What is the capital of China?Answer: The capital of China is Beijing.4.How many countries are there in the European Union?Answer: There are currently 27 countries in the European Union. three countries in South America.Answer: Three countries in South America are Brazil, Argentina, and Peru.第四部分：解释题1.What is the meaning of the term。
英语国家概况测试
英语国家概况测试英语国家概况测试（美国、加拿大）1.What is the nickname(s) of the U.S.A.?A. Uncle SamB. Brother JonathanC. Y ankeeD. All of the above2. Name the largest freshwater lake in the world.A. ErieB. OntarioC. SuperiorD. Mic higan3. America celebrates its National Day on _______.A. July 4B. June 4C. July 14D. June 144. In which city was President John F. Kennedy assassinated in 1963?A. San Francisco, CaliforniaB. Washington. D.C.C. Seattle, WashingtonD. Dallas, Texas5. Give the names of the two American presidents who were assassinated during their presidency.A. John Kennedy and Franklin RooseveltB. Abraham Lincoln and John KennedyC. Abraham Lincoln and Ronald ReaganD. Ronald Reagan and Franklin Roosevelt6. Which sport is supposed to be America’s national sport and used to be called “American’favorable pastime”?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. RugbyD. Cricket7. How many dimes are there in a dollar?A. 10B. 7C. 5D. 38. What was the name of the first man who walked on the moon?A. Neil ArmstrongB. Eugene O’NealC. Louise StrongD. V an Gau9. Which city is called Motor city?A. DetroitB. ChicagoC. BostonD. Denver10. What is the American national anthem?A. MarseillaiseB. God Save the King/QueenC. March of the V olunteersD. The Star-Spangled Banner11. Name the two major political parties of the U.S.A.A. The national Party and the Free PartyB. The Labor Party and the Conservative PartyC. The Democratic Party and the Republican PartyD. The People’s Party and the Union Party12. How many branches of government are outlined in the U.S.A.?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. One13. In which university did the first computer come into being?A. Stanford UniversityB. Princeton UniversityC. Pennsylvania UniversityD. Harvard University14. When did China and the United States of America normalized their diplomatic relations ？A．1972 B.1975 C. 1977D.197915. The smallest state in terms of size in the U.S.A. is ________.A. NevadaB. Rhode IslandC. HawaiiD. Maine16. What is meant by CIA?A. Central Intelligence AssociationB. Communication Information AssociationC. Cultural Institute of AustraliaD. Concentration of Investigation Application17. What city in the U.S.A. is considered the birthplace of jazz music?A. Salt Lake CityB. BostonC. SeattleD. New Orleans18. Name the river that flows by Washington D.C., on which the capital of the USA is located.A. ColoradoB. PotomacC. ColumbiaD. Missouri19. The American Negro leader who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1964 was ______.A. A. Martin LutherB. Toni MorrisonC. Martin Luther KingD. Nelson Mandela20. What is the name of the American national flag?A. The Star-Spangled BannerB. The Stars and StripesC. The Old GloryD. All of the above21. The Great Plain along the Mississippi River is known as the ________.A. American Wine JarB. American GranaryC. American GardenD. American Fishing Center22. One of the famous national park in the US is the __________.A. Yellowstone National ParkB. Hyde ParkC. Kakadu National ParkD. Rose Garden23. The largest and one of the oldest trees in the USA and in the world is ________.A. thistleB. wattleC. sequoiaD. eucalypt24. Which of the following is NOT a place in the USA?A. Empire State BuildingB. Fifth A venueC. Trafalgar SquareD. United Nations Plaza25. What country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?A. United States Of AmericaB. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandC. New ZealandD. Canada26. The national anthem of Canada is _________.A. Canada The BeautifulB. O CanadaC. God Defend CanadaD. Advance Canada Fair27. The capital city of Canada is _________.A. MontrealB. TorontoC. AlbertD. Ottawa28. According to the Official Language Act of Canada, there are two official languages in this country. they are: ________.A. English and SpanishB. English and PortugueseC. English and FrenchD. English and Celtic29. Canada is a world _________ producer of nickel, zinc, and asbestos….A. primaryB. secondC. thirdD. fourth30. The highest peak in Canada is ________, which is the Y ukon Territory of northwest Canada.A. Mount LawrenceB. Mount SuperiorC. Mount LoganD. Mount Huron31. St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both _________.A. American and MexicoB. American and CanadaC. America and CubaD. America and Brazil32. Apart from Paris, France, Montreal is regarded as the largest______ city in the world, known as “Paris the Second”.A. Spanish-speakingB. Portuguese-speakingC. German-speakingD. French-speaking33. ______, the third largest city in Canada, is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.A. MontrealB. QuebecC. TorontoD. V ancouver34. Canada is the world’s ________ country in terms of land area.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest35. In Canada, nearly _______ of the land has no permanent population.A. 98%B. 89%C. 68%D. 57%36. The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the ________ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 17thD. 18th37. The Canadian federal state was established in _________.A. 1847B. 1857C. 1867D. 187738. The Queen is represented in Canada by the Governor-General, who is appointed on the recommendation of the ________.A. PresidentB. SpeakerC. Prime MinisterD. Chancellor39. It was ________ who established the settlement in Canada in 1608.A. John CabotB. ChamplainC. Jacques CartierD. Henry Hudson40. Canada ranks thirty-_______ in population in the world.A. fourthB. thirdC. secondD. first41. _________ of Canadians speak English and _______ French only.A. 67%; 18%B. 68%; 10%C.79%; 16%D. 77%;15%42. The largest university in Canada is _________ University.A. LavalB. QuebecC. TorontoD. Montreal43. A survey of Canadian leisure activities showed that _______ was the most popular form of recreation in the summer.A. tennisB. swimmingC. golfD. baseball44. ________ wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President.A. Thomas JeffersonB. John AdamsC. Thomas PaineD. George Washington45. Who was the President during the American Civil War?A. George WashingtonB. Abraham LincolnC. Thomas JeffersonD. Andrew Jackson46. In America, community colleges, sometimes called technical colleges or city colleges, are primarily two-year public institutions providing higher education and lower-lever tertiary education, granting certificates, diplomas, and _______.A. bachelor’s degrees master’s degrees C. associate’s degrees D. college’s degrees47. The New Deal was a series of economic programs implemented in America between 1933 and 1936 during the first term of President ________.A. Theodore RooseveltB. Franklin RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. John F. Kennedy48. 1. ____ has the power to impeach the President of the United States when he abuses his power.A. The SenateB. The Justice of the Supreme CourtC. The CongressD. The Supreme court49. The highest authority of the Supreme Court is ______.A. to review decisions of the courts of appealB. to review decisions of the federal district courtsC. to try the impeachment caseD. to interpret the US Constitution50. The symbol of the Republican Party is ______.A. a bearB. a lionC. an oxD. an elephant。
英语国家概况-加拿大(Canada)
7% of Canada’s land mass is covered with over 2 million lakes, the largest being the Northwest Territories’ Great Bear Lake4.
An estimated 14% of the world’s fresh water supply is located in Canada4.
Vancouver
Economy & the workforce
As of 2014 there are an estimated 18.85 million people in the Canadian workforce8. Percentages of occupations held in the labor force in 2006: agriculture: 2%, manufacturing: 13%, construction: 6%, services: 76%, other: 3%8 Although many people reap the benefits of a strong economy, 7.3% of the population was unemployed in 2012 and more than 9% of the Canadian population lives in poverty as of an estimate done in 20088. 14.8% of Canadians ages 15-24 are unemployed.
英语国家概况作业 加拿大
Part Three CanadaUnit one The Land and the PeopleWords and expressions1.Arctic Ocean n. 北冰洋2.contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照n. 对比；差别；对照物3.territory ['teritəri] n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图[复数territories ]4.renown [ri'naun] n. 声誉；名望vt. 使有声望5.topography[tə'pɔɡrəfi] n. 地势；地形学；地志[复数topographies ]6.gigantic[,dʒai'ɡæntik] adj. 巨大的，庞大的7.rocky['rɔki] adj. 岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的[比较级rockier 最高级rockiest ]8.marshy['mɑ:ʃi] adj. 沼泽的；湿地的[比较级marshier 最高级marshiest ]9.uninhabitable[,ʌnin'hæbitəbl] adj. 不适宜居住的10.rim[rim] n. 边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi. 作…的边，装作于vt. 作…的边，装边于[过去式rimmed 过去分词rimmed 现在分词rimming ]11.reservoir['rezəvwɑ:] n. 水库；蓄水池12.glacier['ɡlæsjə] n. 冰河，冰川13.estuary['estjuəri] n. 河口；江口[复数estuaries ]14.volume['vɔlju:m] n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册adj. 大量的vi. 成团卷起vt. 把…收集成卷15.navigation[,nævi'ɡeiʃən] n. 航行；航海16.recreational[,rekri'eiʃənəl; -kri:-] adj. 消遣的；娱乐的17.hydroelectric[,haidrəui'lektrik] adj. 水力发电的；水电治疗的18.navigable['næviɡəbl] adj. 可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的19.salmon['sæmən] n. 鲑鱼；大马哈鱼；鲑肉色adj. 浅澄色的[复数salmons ]20.northerly['nɔ:ðəli] adj. 北方的，向北的；来自北方的adv. 向北；来自北方n. 北风[复数northerlies ]21.prominent['prɔminənt]adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的[比较级more prominent 最高级most prominent ]22.elevation[,eli'veiʃən] n. 高地；海拔；提高；崇高；正面图23.prairies n. （美）大草原（prairie的复数）24.facilitate[fə'siliteit] vt. 促进；帮助；使容易[过去式facilitated 过去分词facilitated 现在分词facilitating ]25.Appalachian Mountains阿巴拉契亚山脉26.St. Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河27.erode[i'rəud] vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀；磨去；磨损；蜕变：28.fishery['fiʃəri] n. 渔业；渔场；水产业[复数fisheries ]29.forestry['fɔristri] n. 林业；森林地；林学30.lowland['ləulænd] n. 低地；苏格兰低地adj. 低地的；苏格兰低地的31.outlets n. 出路；销售点；排水口；批发商点（outlet的复数形式）32.shield[ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫vi. 防御；起保护作用33.pasture['pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs-] n. 草地；牧场；牧草vt. 放牧；吃草[过去式pastured 过去分词pastured 现在分词pasturing ]34.buffalo['bʌfələu] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 水牛；[脊椎] 野牛（产于北美）；水陆两用坦克[复数buffaloes或buffalos或buffalo 过去式buffaloed 过去分词buffaloed 现在分词buffaloing ]35.basin['beisən] n. 水池；流域；盆地；盆36.dense[dens] adj. 稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的[比较级denser 最高级densest ]37.barren['bærən] adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的n. 荒地38.temperate['tempərit] adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的[比较级more temperate 最高级most temperate ]prise[kəm'praiz] vt. 包含；由…组成[过去式comprised 过去分词comprised 现在分词comprising ]40.tundra['tʌndrə] n. [生态] 苔原；[地理] 冻原；冻土地带41.permafrost['pə:məfrɔ:st] n. 永久冻土，永久冻地；永久冻结带；永久冰冻42.damp[dæmp] vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的[比较级damper 最高级dampest ]43.maritime['mæritaim] adj. 1.海的，海事的，海上的，沿海的，近海的2.滨海居住的3.海员的；具有海员特点的；水手的44.blizzard['blizəd] n. 暴风雪，大风雪；大打击vi. 下暴风雪45.indigenous[in'didʒinəs] adj. 本土的；土著的；国产的；固有的46.ratio['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu] n. 比率，比例[复数ratios ]47.descent[di'sent] n. 下降；血统；袭击vt. 除去…的气味；使…失去香味48.intermarry[,intə'mæri] vi. 通婚；近亲结婚[过去式intermarried 过去分词intermarried 现在分词intermarrying ]49.uneven[,ʌn'i:vən] adj. 不均匀的；不平坦的；[数] 奇数的50.sparsely['spa:sli] adv. 稀疏地；贫乏地51.seaport['si:pɔ:t] n. 海港；港口都市52.mobility[məu'biləti] n. 移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率53.vigorous['viɡərəs] adj. 有力的；精力充沛的54.refugee[,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n. 难民，避难者；流亡者，逃亡者55.pledge[pledʒ] 1.誓约，誓言；保证，诺言 2.保人，保证者；保证物3.信物；定钱；(象征爱情的)孩子4.祝酒；干杯；祝愿5.字据；协议6.抵押，典押7.典当物，抵押品；抵押者8.[美国英语]答应加入一组织正式成为会员前有一段考核期间者，预备会员56.proclamation[,prɔklə'meiʃən] n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布57.amend[ə'mend] vt. 修改；改善，改进vi. 改正，改善；改过自新58.asylum[ə'sailəm] n. 庇护；收容所，救济院59.cavalry['kævəlri] n. 骑兵；装甲兵；装甲部队[复数cavalries ]60.permeat n. 渗透水61.elite[ei'li:t, i'li:t] n. 精英；精华；中坚分子62.recruit[ri'kru:t] n. 招聘；新兵；新成员vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康63.desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的64.bolster['bəulstə] n. 支持；长枕vt 支持；支撑65.disperse[dis'pə:s] vt. 分散；使散开；传播vi. 分散adj. 分散的过去分词dispersed 现在分词dispersing ]Simple Questions1.How many provinces and territories is Canada composed of? What are they?Ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The three territories are Y ukon Territory, North west Territory, and Nunavut.2.What are the major mountains in Canada? Which peak is the highest in Canada?The major mountains in Canada are the Western Cordillera, the Appalachian Mountains and Torngat Mountains of northern Labrador. The highest peak is 洛根峰3.How many lakes are there in Canada? What are the major lakes in Canada?There may be as many as two million lakes in Canada. The major lakes are the Great Lake(Lake Michigan is not in Canada),Lake Superior and Lake Huron.4.How many geographical regions can Canada divided into? What are they?Canada is usually divided into six geographical regions: the Appalachian Mountains, the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Canadian Shield, the Canadian Interior Plains, the Western Cordillera, and the Canadian Arctic.5.Where is the Canadian Shield? What are the features of the Canadian Shield?Canadian Shield is located in the west of Nunavut Territory and in the north of Ontario and Quebec.The region is the biggest and the most distinctive natural and geographical region in Canada, and occupies an area of 3.6 million sq km, accounting for 36 per cent of the area of the whole country.6.What are the climatic conditions in different regions of Canada?Canada is a country of vast coastlines and diverse weather. The country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.Frozen more than half of the year, Hudson Bay greatly influences eastern Canada’s climate, facilitating the southward penetration of cold arctic air. The Gulf Stream makes the southeast of Canada warmer, but its effects are limited. The icy Labrador Current dramatically reduces the temperature in the northeast of the country. The summer months warm the Prairie Provinces in the West. Cities along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts such as Halifax and V ancouver have mild climates similar to Boston or Seattle.7.Where are the major urban centers in Canada? Which city is the largest?In the southern parts of Ontario and Quebec. Toronto is the largest city.8.Where are the regions where the French Canadians or the British Canadiansconcentrate respectively?Montreal and Quebec9.What are the major Indigenous groups in Canada?The Inuit and the Indians10.What are the major groups of immigrants in Canada?Refugees fleeing political persecution, family members of Canadian citizens and independent immigrants.Unit Two HistoryWords and expressions1.intrigue[in'tri:ɡ; 'in-] n. 1.阴谋，诡计；密谋，策划2.私通2.tragic['trædʒik] adj. 悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的比较级more tragic 最高级most tragic ]3.occurrence[ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ-] n. 发生；出现；事件；发现4.abound[ə'baund] vi. 富于；充满5.unveiling[,ʌn'veiliŋ] adj. 揭幕的n. 除去遮盖物；公开；揭幕式除去面纱（unveil的ing形式）6.forge[fɔ:dʒ] n. 熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂vi. 伪造；做锻工vt. 伪造；锻造[ 过去分词forged 现在分词forging ]7.temporary['tempərəri] adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员[复数temporaries ]8.derive[di'raiv] vt. 源于；得自vi. 起源[过去式derived 过去分词derived 现在分词deriving ]9.stormy['stɔ:mi] adj. 暴风雨的；猛烈的；暴躁的[比较级stormier 最高级stormiest ]10.dedication[,dedi'keiʃən] n. 奉献；献身11.raid[reid] n. 袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫vi. 对…进行突然袭击vt. 袭击，突袭12.outnumber[,aut'nʌmbə] vt. 数目超过；比…多13.fortress['fɔ:tris] n. 堡垒；要塞vt. 筑要塞；以要塞防守[复数fortresses ]14.cede[si:d] vt. 放弃；割让（领土）[过去式ceded 过去分词ceded 现在分词ceding ]15.revolt[ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt] vi. 反抗；反叛；反感，厌恶vt. 使反感；使恶心n. 反抗；叛乱；反感16.lieutenant-governor副督17.executive[iɡ'zekjutiv] adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员18.legislative['ledʒislətiv] adj. 立法的；有立法权的n. 立法权；立法机构19.assembly[ə'sembli] n. 装配；集会，集合[复数assemblies ]20.rebellion[ri'beljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从21.opponent[ə'pəunənt] n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的itia[mi'liʃə] n. 民兵组织；自卫队；义勇军；国民军23.veto['vi:təu] n. 否决权vt. 否决；禁止vi. 否决；禁止[复数vetoes 过去式vetoed 过去分词vetoed 现在分词vetoing ]24. federalism ['fedərəlizəm] n. 联邦制；联邦主义25.coalition[,kəuə'liʃən] n. 联合；结合，合并26.implement['implimənt, 'impliment] vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效n. 工具，器具；手段27.nominate['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit] vt. 推荐；提名；任命；指定[过去式nominated 过去分词nominated 现在分词nominating ]28.federation['fedəreiʃən] n. 联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府29.financier[fai'nænsiə] vi. 欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动vt. 对…提供资金n. 金融家；投资家30.regime[rei'ʒi:m; ri-; ri'dʒi:m] n. 1.政体；政权；统治方式2.社会制度；体制3.当政时期，政权的持续时间；统治时期4.常规强化训练31.assurance[ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证；保险；确信；断言32.cluster['klʌstə] n. 群；簇；丛；串vi. 群聚；丛生vt. 使聚集；聚集在某人的周围33.sovereignty['sɔvrənti, 'sʌv-] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国[复数sovereignties ]34.concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；特许（权）；承认；退位35.tariff['tærif] n. 1.关税表；税表；(进口商品)征税制度2.关税；关税率3.收费表；价目表4.[美国口语]账单；费用5.[主英国英语](写有价目的)菜单vt. 1.对…征收关税；为…定税率2.按税率为…定收费标准36.recruit[ri'kru:t] n. 招聘；新兵；新成员vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康37.casualty['kæʒjuəlti] n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室[复数casualties ]38.ammunition[,æmju'niʃən] n. 弹药；军火vt. 装弹药于vi. 装弹药39.reliance[ri'laiəns] n. 信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物40.herald['herəld] n. 先驱；传令官；报信者vt. 通报；预示…的来临41.subordinate[sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit] n. 下属，下级；部属，属下adj. 从属的；次要的vt. 使……居下位；使……服从[过去式subordinated 过去分词subordinated 现在分词subordinating ]42.allegiance[ə'li:dʒəns] n. 效忠，忠诚；忠贞43.bondage['bɔndidʒ] n. 奴役，束缚；奴役身份44.submarine['sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n] n. 潜水艇；海底生物adj. 海底的；水下的vt. 用潜水艇攻击vi. 在下疾行；在下滑动[过去式submarined 过去分词submarined 现在分词submarining ]45.aircrew['εəkru:] n. 全体机组人员46.defence[di'fens] n. 防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备47.referendum[,refə'rendəm] n. 公民投票权；外交官请示书[复数referendums或referenda ]48.postwar['pəust'wɔ:] adj. 战后的n. 战后时期adv. 战后；在战后49.maple-leaf槭树叶50.constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的n. 保健散步；保健运动51.agitation[,ædʒi'teiʃən] n. 激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱52.allege[ə'ledʒ] vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由[过去式alleged 过去分词alleged 现在分词alleging53.separatist['sepərətist] n.1.分离主义者，独立主义者(尤指宗教或政治上的分离主义者)2.[S-](英国16～17世纪)脱离国教者adj.分离主义者的，独立主义者的；分离主义者的，独立主义者的54.liberty['libəti] n.1.(不受专横统治的)自由；(政治上的)独立2.(不受束缚、奴役或监禁的)自由；释放，解放3.权利[亦作civil liberties, political liberty]4.自由活动的范围5.自由活动于某地(或使用某地)的权利6.(海员、水兵等的)上岸许可时间7.[常用复数]冒昧；失礼；放肆；越轨；过于亲昵的言行8.特权(如自治权、选举权、参政权等)，特许9.(硬币上的)自由女神像10.[亦作复数][英国英语]特许区域；特别行政区11.【哲学】意志自由55.ratify['rætifai] vt. 批准；认可；签署生效：56.secession[si'seʃən] n. 脱离；分离57.eliminate[i'limineit] vt. 消除；排除[过去式eliminated 过去分词eliminated 现在分词eliminating ]58.deficit['defisit] n. 赤字；不足额59.scandal['skændəl] n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤[过去式scandalled或scandaled 过去分词scandalled或scandaled 现在分词scandalling或scandaling ]60.tremendouslyadj.1.巨大的，极大的2.可怕的；望而生畏的；令人恐惧的3.[口语]绝妙的，了不起的，惊人的61.invasion[in'veiʒən] n. 入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯62.garrison['ɡærisən] n. 要塞；卫戍部队vt. 驻防；守卫Simple Questions1.Who were the first inhabitants in Canada? What is the meaning of the name “Kanata”?The first inhabitants are believed to have come to Canada from Asia about 12,000 years ago.“Kanata” means a village or settlement.2.Which country first established colonies in Canada? When and where was the colonyestablished?Britain issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which established the province of Quebec out of the inhabited portion of New France located in the lower St. Lawrence V alley.3.How did the Seven Y ears’ War break out? What was the result of the war?During 1756-1763, the fortress of Quebec had previously withstood attacks, but this time, the British army was victorious in a brief battle outside the walls of Quebec in 1759.The result was France officially ceded New France to Britain.4.What is the significance of the Quebec Act (1774), the Constitution Act of 1791, and theBritish North America Act?○1In 1774, the British passed a law (the Quebec Act) that guaranteed the French protection of their language and religion.○2The Constitution Act of 1791 gave each of Canada’s provinces a lieutenant-governor, an executive council, a legislative council, and a legislative assembly. Only the assembly was elected by the people.○3The colonial delegates made some small changes to the resolutions and the result was the British North America Act, which was passed by the British Parliament.5.How is a responsible government defined?Upper Canada and lower Canada be united, and that they be given a system of government that they be given a system of government that would give more power to the elected members of the Assembly.6.What were the effects of the Gold Rush?The Gold Rush produced some beneficial effect. As miners swarmed into western Canada from the United States and other parts of the world, the unpopulated prairie lands were furtherexplored and cultivated. Another favorable outcome was that Gold Rush led to the discovery of other minerals in the Canadian wilds.7.When and how did Canada become an independent country?Rt. Hon. Vincent Massey became the first native-born Canadian Governor General when he was sworn into office in 1952. With the formal dedication by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱand President Dwight D. Eisenhower of the United States, the St. Lawrence Seaway was opened in 1959.8.How did the Separatist Movement in Quebec proceed?Unit Three EconomyWords and expressions1.surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的[复数surpluses ]2.hewer['hju:ə] n. 煤矿工；砍伐者3.endow[in'dau] vt. 赋予；捐赠；天生具有4.arable land耕地；可耕土地5.timber['timbə] n.1.木材，木料2.(盖房、造船等用的)木料；横木；栋木，横梁[美国英语亦作lumber]3.[总称]树木；树林，森林4.(人的)性格；素质；才能，才干5.【船舶学】肋材；肋骨；船材；船骨6.[英国英语]【狩猎】(猎狐时用的)木栅栏vt.1.用木材作骨架；以木材支撑2.以林木覆盖adj.木材的；木制的interj.(伐木工在树木倒下前的呼喊声)顺山倒啦!6.extract[ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] vt. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取n. 汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹7.exploit['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采n. 勋绩；功绩8.nickel['nikəl] n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币vt. 镀镍于[过去式nickelled 过去分词nickelling或nickeled 现在分词nickeling ]9.asbesto n. 石棉；防火布9.potassium[pə'tæsjəm] n. [化学] 钾10.zinc[ziŋk] vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理n. 锌[过去式zincked或zinced 过去分词zincked或zinced 现在分词zincking或zincing ]11.uranium[ju'reiniəm] n. [化学] 铀12.cod[kɔd] n. [鱼] 鳕鱼；愚弄；哄骗vi. 欺骗；愚弄vt. 愚弄；欺骗[复数cod或cods ]13.deteriorate[di'tiəriəreit] vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化[过去式deteriorated 过去分词deteriorated 现在分词deteriorating ]14.receipt[ri'si:t] n. 收到；收据；收入vt. 收到15.barley['bɑ:li] 1.【植物】大麦(Hordeum vulgare) 2.大麦粒16.maize[meiz] adj. 黄色的，玉米色的n. 玉米；黄色，玉米色17.tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草，烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟[复数tobaccos或tobaccoes ]18.soybean['sɔibi:n] n. 大豆；黄豆19.livestock['laivstɔk] n. 牲畜；家畜20.poultry['pəultri] n. 家禽21.syrup['sirəp, 'sə:-] n. 糖浆，果汁；含药糖浆22.pulp[pʌlp] n.1.浆；糊状2.果子的柔软多汁部分；果肉3.(植物的)髓，(植物的)肉质部分4.牙髓5.浆状物；纸浆6.矿浆；矿粉7.[美国英语]低级杂志，印刷很坏的低级趣味杂志[参较slick]8.稠白铅团vt.1.使捣成浆状：to pulp grapes把葡萄捣烂2.把…捣成纸浆：to pulp old books把旧书制成纸浆3.除去(咖啡豆等的)果肉vi.变成浆状23.coniferous[kəu'nifərəs] adj. 结球果的；松柏科的24.herring['heriŋ] n. 鲱（又称青鱼）[复数herrings或herring ]25.lobster['lɔbstə] n. 龙虾[复数lobster ]26.scallop['skɔləp, 'skæ-] n. 扇贝，干贝vt. 使成扇形vi. 拾扇贝27.halibut['hælibət] n. [鱼] 大比目鱼（复数halibut）[复数halibuts或halibut ]28.intrusion[in'tru:ʒən] n. 侵入；闯入29.potash['pɔtæʃ] n. [无化] 碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合物30.cadmium['kædmiəm] n. [化学] 镉（元素符号Cd）31.platinum['plætinəm] n. [化学] 铂；白金；唱片集达100万张的销售量；银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的32.gypsum['dʒipsəm] vt. 用石膏处理；施石膏肥料于n. 石膏；石膏肥料33.cobalt[kəu'bɔ:lt] n. 【化学】钴(元素符号Co)34.titanium[tai'teiniəm, ti-] n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）35.molybdenum[mɔ'libdinəm] n. [化学] 钼（金属元素，符号Mo，原子序号42）36.crude[kru:d] adj. 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的n. 原油；天然的物质[比较级cruder 最高级crudest ]crude oil [化]原油crude protein 粗蛋白；天然蛋白质crude drug 天然药heavy crude 重质原油crude fat 粗脂肪crude fiber 粗纤维crude steel 粗钢；原钢；粗铁sour crude 含硫原油；酸性原油light crude 轻质原油crude production 原油的开采；半成品crude extract n. 粗提物，粗抽提物；粗提取液crude benzol [化]粗苯crude product 粗制品crude petroleum 原油sour crude oil 酸性原油，含硫原油sweet crude 低硫原油crude gas 原煤气；不纯煤气benchmark crude 标准原油crude phenol n. 粗酚adj. 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的rough , native , robust , raw , coarse37.kilowatt['kiləuwɔt] n. [电] 千瓦（功率单位）38.revenue['revənju:, -nu:] n. 税收，国家的收入；收益39.monetary ['mʌnitəri] adj.1.【经济学】货币的，金融的2.金钱的，用货币的40.high-tech['hai'tek] adj. 高科技的，高技术的；仿真技术的n. 高科技41.service trade服务业；劳务贸易42.foreign-owned foreign-owned enterprise 外资企业foreign-owned company 外国公司foreign-owned bank 外资银行43.susceptible[sə'septəbl] adj. 易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的n. 易得病的人[比较级more susceptible 最高级most susceptible ]Simple Questions1.What major natural resources are found in each province and territory of Canada?Forest resources and mineral reserves2.Where are the major agricultural regions in Canada?Farms in Canada mainly concentrate in two areas: one is the southern part of the three Prairie Provinces and the other is the plain area along the St. Lawrence River and to the east of the Great Lakes region.3.Why is forestry so important to the Canadian economy?The industry accounted for 3 per cent of Canada’s GDP in 2003 and 11 per cent of goods exported.4.What are the regions where fishery is highly developed? What kinds of fish doCanadians catch in different regions?Fishing fields in Canada mainly spread in four regions: eastern coast, western coast, the Hudson Bay, inland rivers and Lakes.Cod, herring, crab, lobster and scallops have been the most important varieties of fish caught off the Atlantic Coast and halibut and salmon off the Pacific Coast.5.Why is the Canadian fur industry so important?The fur industry is one of the earliest industries developed in Canada.6.What are the major mineral resources in Canada?Uranium, zinc, potash, nickel, elemental sulfur, asbestos, cadmium, platinum gypsum, copper, lead, cobalt, titanium and molybdenum.7.In which regions are there huge reserves of oil and natural gas in Canada?Alberta8.What are the regions where manufacturing is most developed in Canada?Ontario9.How important is tourism to the Canadian economy?As the seventh largest tourist economy in the world, Canada attracts more than 40 million tourists from all over the world annually.10.What is the Canadian foreign trade pattern? Who are the major trading partners ofCanada?The United StatesUnit four Political InstitutionsWords and expressions1.federation ['fedəreiʃən]n. 联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府2.territorial [,teri'tɔ:riəl] adj. 领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的n. 地方自卫队士兵3.autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n. 自治，自治权[复数autonomies ]4.parliamentary [pɑ:lə'mentəri] adj. 议会的；国会的；议会制度的5.constitutional [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的n. 保健散步；保健运动6.monarchy ['mɔnəki] n. 君主政体；君主国；君主政治[复数monarchies ]7.executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员8.legislative ['ledʒislətiv] adj. 立法的；有立法权的n. 立法权；立法机构9.judic ial [dʒu:'diʃəl] adj. 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的10.amendment [ə'mendmənt] n. 修正案；改善；改正11.stipulate ['stipjuleit] vi. 规定；保证vt. 规定；保证adj. 有托叶的[过去式stipulated 过去分词stipulated 现在分词lating ]12.jurisdiction [,dʒuəris'dikʃən] n. 司法权，审判权，管辖权；权限，权力13.copyright ['kɔpi,rait] n. 版权，著作权adj. 版权的；受版权保护的vt. 保护版权；为…取得版权14.indigenous [in'didʒinəs] adj. 本土的；土著的；国产的；固有的merce ['kɔmə:s] n. 贸易，商业[过去式commerced 过去分词commerced 现在分词commercing ] 16.concurrent [kən'kʌrənt] adj. 并发的；一致的；同时发生的n. [数] 共点；同时发生的事件17.imitation [,imi'teiʃən] n. 模仿，仿造；仿制品adj. 人造的，仿制的18.sovereignty ['sɔvrənti, 'sʌv-] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国[复数sovereignties ]19.enforceable [in'fɔ:səbl] adj. 可实施的；可强行的；可强迫的20.resentment [ri'zentmənt] n. 愤恨，怨恨21.NEW FOUNDLAND TIME ZONE 纽芬兰时区22.separatist ['sepərətist] n. 分离主义者；独立派adj. 分离主义者的23.legitimacy [li'dʒitiməsi] n. 合法；合理；正统24.judic iary [dʒu:'diʃiəri] n. 司法部；法官；司法制度adj. 司法的；法官的；法院的[复数judiciaries ]25.interpreter [in'tə:pritə] n. 解释者；口译者；注释器26.misconduct[,mis'kɔndʌkt, ,miskən'dʌkt] n. 不端行为；处理不当vt. 处理不当；行为不检27.senator['senətə] n. 参议员；（古罗马的）元老院议员；评议员，理事28.umpire['ʌmpaiə] vi. 当裁判，任裁判vt. 仲裁，裁判n. 裁判员，仲裁人[过去式umpired 过去分词umpired 现在分词umpiring ]29.allocation[,æləu'keiʃən] n. 分配，配置；安置30.appointee[ə,pɔin'ti:] n. 被任命者31.pledge[pledʒ] n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康[过去式pledged 过去分词pledged 现在分词pledging ]32.fiscal responsibility33.involvement[in'vɔlvmənt] n. 牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难34.likewise['laikwaiz] adv. 同样地；也35.right-wing['raitwiŋ] adj. 右翼的；右派的36.breakaway['breikə,wei] n. 分离；脱逃37.dissolve[di'zɔlv] vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化vi. 溶解；解散；消失n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗[过去式dissolved 过去分词dissolved 现在分词dissolving ]38.constituency[kən'stitjuənsi] n. （选区的）选民；支持者；（一批）顾客[复数constituencies ]39.equivalent[i'kwivələnt] adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的n. 等价物，相等物Simple Questions1.What are the components of the present Canadian Constitution?The most important components include the British North America Act of 1867, the constitutional amendments passed from 1867 to 1975 and the Constitution of 1982.2.What is the function of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?The Charter guarantees fundamental freedoms to citizens, such as freedom of belief and freedom of the press. Additionally, it also guarantees the right to vote and seek election, to enjoy security of person and to combat discrimination.3.What roles does the Governor General of Canada play?At one time, the Governor General controlled the government in Canada, but today, he or she has very little power except in very unusual cases.4.What is the Canadian Parliament composed of?The Governor General, an elected House of Commons and an appointed Senate5.How does the Senate in Canada function?The Senate seldom opposes the wishes of the House of Commons. The Senate can delay the passage of a bill or suggest changes.6.How is Cabinet solidarity defined in Canada?The principle that all Cabinet ministers are expected to defend all decisions7.What are the major political parties in Canada?The Progressive Conservative, the Liberals and the New Democratic Party8.How is one party rule defined?One major party usually can win many elections and dominate Canadian politics for so long that it becomes the main ruling party.9.How is a first-past-the-post system defined?The candidate with the largest number of votes is declared the winner.10.How is the Canadian Prime Minister elected?When there are two or more opposition parties, it may well be the case that more voters actually vote against than for the successful candidate. However, since the successful candidate has received the greatest number of votes he or she is declared the winner. The winner of each constituency obtains a seat in the House of Commons. The party that has the largest number of seats forms the government.Unit Five Social and Cultural LifeWords and expressions1.reputation[,repju'teiʃən] n. 名声，名誉；声望2.ecological[,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl, ,ekə-,-'lɔdʒik] adj. 生态的，生态学的3.multicultural[,mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl adj. 多种文化的；融合或具有多种文化的4.bilingual[bai'liŋɡwəl] adj. 双语的n. 通两种语言的人5.heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权6.insecurity[,insi'kjuərəti] n. 不安全；不牢靠；无把握；心神不定[复数insecurities ]7.embed[im'bed] vt. 栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中[过去式embedded 过去分词embedded 现在分词embedding ]8.pension['penʃən] n. 退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金pension fund 养老基金；退休基金pension insurance 养老保险pension plan 公积金计划；退休金办法；养老计划old-age pension 养老金；退休金pension scheme 退休金计划retirement pension 退休金，养老金old age pension 养老金；退休金supplementary pension 企业年金；辅助退休金n. 退休金，[劳经]抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费retirement pay , subsidy9.maternity[mə'tə:niti] n. 母性，母道；[妇产] 妇产科医院adj. 产科的；产妇的，孕妇的[复数maternities ]10.retirement[ri'taiəmənt] n. 退休，退役11.automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的n. 自动机械；自动手枪[比较级more automatic 最高级most automatic ]12.entitlement[in'taitlmənt] n. 权利；津贴13.supplemental[,sʌpli'mentəl] adj. 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的boratory[lə'bɔrətəri] n. 实验室，研究室[复数laboratories ]15.parliament['pɑ:ləmənt] n. 议会，国会16.criteria[krai'tiəriə] n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）17.taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 课税，征税；税款18.dental['dentəl] adj. 牙科的；牙齿的，牙的n. 齿音19.prescription[pris'kripʃən] n.1.指令；指示2.命令；规定；法规3.药方；处方；处方的药4.旧习；惯例；传统5.解救方法；诀窍6.【法律】(根据传统或长期使用等而)要求权利；(由于长期使用等而)获得权利adj.1.按医生处方配制的2.按医生处方购买的[参较over-the-counter]3.(眼镜等)根据验光单磨制的20.portion['pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu-] n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆21.spiraling adj. 盘旋的；成螺旋形的v. 盘旋着上升或下降；成螺旋状旋转（spiral的ing形式）22.personnel[,pə:sə'nel] n. 人事部门；全体人员adj. 人员的；有关人事的23.surgery['sə:dʒəri] n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室[复数surgeries ]24.vigilant['vidʒilənt] adj. 警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的25.curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程[复数curricula或lums ]26.regionalism['ri:dʒənəlizəm]n. 地方主义；地区性；地区特征；行政区域划分27.anglophones['æŋɡləufəun]n. 以英语为母语的人28.cherish['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱；怀抱29.intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.1.侵入；闯入2.打扰；干涉；妨碍3.【法律】非法侵入他人土地，非法扣押(或占有)他人财产4.【地质学】侵入，侵入岩浆5.牧师未征得地区教徒同意而就任圣职30.aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl]adj. 土著的；原始的n. 土著居民；土生生物31.implementation[,implimen'teiʃən] n. [计] 实现；履行；安装启用32.degrad33.hinder['hində]vi. 成为阻碍vt. 阻碍；打扰adj. 后面的34.tackle['tækl]n.1.装备；用具；器械；钓具2.滑车；复滑车；辘轳；起重装置3.／'teikl／【航海学】(船的)滑车索具；绞轳4.[美国英语]【橄榄球】(阻截对方抱球队员的)擒抱；抱摔；阻挡；抢夺5.【橄榄球】(后卫与端线区之间的)前锋；阻截球员6.【足球】1.断球；阻截铲球2.阻截球员35.sulfur['sʌlfə]vt. 用硫磺处理n. 硫磺；硫磺色36.nitrogen['naitrədʒən]n. [化学] 氮ration38.assimilate[ə'simileit]vt. 吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化[过去式assimilated 过去分词assimilated 现在分词assimilating ] mission[kə'miʃən]n. 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作40.proclaim[prəu'kleim vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬41.version['və:ʃən]n. 版本；译文；倒转术42.discrimninatory adj. 有辨识力的；差别对待的43.critic['kritik]n. 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人44.prejudice['predʒudis n. 偏见；侵害vt. 损害；使有偏见[过去式prejudiced 过去分词prejudiced 现在分词prejudicing ] 45.vitality[vai'tæləti] n. 活力，生气；生命力，生动性[复数vitalities ]46.pluralism['pluərəlizəm]n. 多元主义；多元论；兼任47.underlying[,ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的v. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于（underlie的ing形式）48.ungreasy49.entrail50.quintessentially[,kwinti'senʃəli]adv. 典型地；标准地51.tarmac surface跑道上表面52.curling['kə:liŋ]n. 头发的卷曲；卷缩；冰上溜石游戏v. 卷曲（curl的ing形式）53.offshoot['ɔfʃu:t, 'ɔ:-]n. 分支；支流；衍生物54.counterpart['kauntə,pɑ:t]n. 副本；配对物；极相似的人或物55.myriad['miriəd]n.1.无数2.无数的人(或物)3.[诗歌用语]万，一万adj.1.无数的；大量的2.各种各样的；形形色色的3.[诗歌用语]一万56.metropolitan[,metrə'pɔlitən]adj. 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的n. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民57.agnostic[æɡ'nɔstik]n. 不可知论者adj. 不可知论的58.athesis59.secularization[,skjuərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-]n. 世俗化；还俗；把教育与宗教分离60.transcendent[træn'sendənt]adj. 卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的n. 卓越的人；超绝物61.trend [trend]n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向62.democracy[di'mɔkrəsi]n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治[复数democracies ]63.heritage['heritidʒ]n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权Simple Questions1.What are the chief forms of Canadian welfare service?Social welfare spending in Canada now embraces such things as pensions disability protection, unemployment insurance, child benefits, maternity welfare, subsidized housing and free medical care.2.What criteria should the health care system of each province meet according to theCanada Health Act?○1public administration ○2comprehensive benefits ○3university ○4portability3.Which government has the power to administer education in Canada?Through legislation, the provincial governments have the power to interfere, control or guide education in the respective areas of the province.4.What are the major universities in Canada?University of King’s College, McGill University, the University of Toronto, the University du。
加拿大概况测试题(含答案)
加拿大概况测试题1、请简述加拿大的地理位置，国土面积，人口数量，以及人口分布特点。
答：加拿大位于北美大陆北部，国土面积990万平方公里，人口3500万，约80%的国民居住在靠近民国边境不到150公里的区域。
2、加拿大的首都是哪个城市？三大城市是什么，分别在哪个省，人口多少？答：首都渥太华，三大城市：1、多伦多：在安大略省，人口600多万，2、蒙特利尔：在魁北克省，人口380万3、温哥华：在不列颠哥伦比亚省，人口300万3、加拿大政治制度，各级政府是如何划分？国家领袖和领袖代表，以及联邦政府首脑是谁？答：加拿大是英联邦国家之一，奉行议会负责制，实行三级政府制度，即联邦政府，省或地区级政府和市政府。
答：英国女皇是名义上的国家领袖，加拿大总督是名义领袖代表。
在联邦政府机构是加拿大总理领导下的部长内阁。
4、加拿大的行政区是如何划分的？答：加拿大是由十个省和三个地区组成的联邦。
5.例举3个热门移民省份及其省份的经济特点。
答：不列颠哥伦比亚省。
旅游业，矿业，木材业。
阿尔伯塔省。
石油，化工，畜牧, 环境，工程。
萨斯喀彻温省。
农牧业、石化、制造业、林业、矿产（钾肥）。
马尼托巴省。
农牧业、石化、制造业、林业。
安大略省。
工商业，制造业，金融业，化工，科技（黑莓手机）魁北克省（法语）。
农牧业（枫糖浆最大产地），林业，水电。
6.简述加拿大的儿童福利政策。
答：子女免费教育. 只要年龄在5至19岁之间的子女都能享受从小学到高中毕业共十二年级的免费教育。
儿童福利金. 加拿大联邦政府向所有未满十八岁的儿童提供儿童福利金（俗称牛奶金）。
具体金额根据各个家庭的收入而定。
7. 加拿大老年福利补贴和养老金计划的参与条件是什么？老年基本福利补贴. 凡65岁以上低收入或无收入的老人都可以申请这一项基本收入补贴。
养老金计划. 养老金计划是一种保险，受益人在其工作期间须交付一定的钱给该计划，退休后按月受益。
受益的金额取决于受益人曾交付的金额。
英语国家概况
1) Which countries make up the United Kingdom2) What meat is traditionally served for Christmas dinner in the United States and Canada?3) What is the official language of The United States of America?4) What percentage of the population of the United States is considered to be obese?5) On what date is Remembrance Day celebrated?6) In what year was Christopher Columbus credited with “discovering” America?7) America’s National Day is celebrated on what date?8) What is a “bridal shower”?9) Black Friday is10)Native New Zealanders are calle d…11) Which countries make up Great Britain12) What are “bangers”?13) What are the two official languages of Canada?14) Canada’s National Day (“Canada Day”) is celebrated on what date?15) In Scotla nd, what are New Year’s celebrations called?16) What is the official national sport of the United States?17) “Tex-Mex” is18) Labor Day in America is celebrated on19) What is NASCAR?20) In Britain, Santa Claus is known as…Short answer questions (4 marks each):1) Patriot’s Day is an “unofficial” day of remembrance in the United States.A) What is the date of Patriot’s Day?B) What event is being honoured on Patriot’s Day?2) Who /What is “Punxsutawney Phil” Explain the folklo re /legend relating to Punxsutawney Phil.3) The American flag is sometimes referred to as the “Star Spangled Banner” or “Old Glory”.A) How many stripes (both red and white) are there on the American flag?B) What do the stripes represent?4) Explain why the American $2.00 is unpopular as common currency (even though it is still being produced by the U.S. mint).5) Individuality is one of the American values discussed in class. Explain why individuality is so important to Americans.Short answer questions (6 marks each):Canada:1) Who are the indigenous people of Canada? Who are the Inuit people?Canada:2) What is the meaning of the word “kanata”? Where did the name originate?The United States of America:3) In 1803 President Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory which effectively doubled the territory of the United States at that time.A) From what country was the territory purchased.B) Who was the leader of that country and why did he agree to the purchase?C) What was Jefferson’s original offer and what was the counter offer which was agreed upon?Australia:4) Who were the convicts sent to the British Australian Colonies? What is the historical legacy of convictism in Australia?New Zealand5) What flightless bird is the national symbol of New Zealand? Why did so many birds in New Zealand evolve to become flightless?Essay Questions:Australia:1) Discuss the impact of the Gold Rush on the diversity of the Australian population. The United States of America:2) Thanksgiving is one of many celebrations in the United States.What is the traditional origin of the American Thanksgiving?Thanksgiving day is followed by “Black Friday”. Explain what happens on “Black Friday” and how it got its name.New Zealand3)Geographically speaking, the North Island and the South Island of new Zealand differ from each other in many ways, Explain why there are such differences.4)Explain the causes of the conflict between France and Britain in CanadaThe United States of America:5) Explain the “Trail of Tears” in the context of the philosophy of the time of Andrew Jackson.The United States of America:6) Explain the roles that Walter Raleigh, Elizabeth I and religious persecution played in the early colonizing of the New World (America).New Zealand:7) The Treaty of Waitangi is regarded as the founding document of New Zealand. Why was Britain willing to sign the treaty? Describe the process that resulted in the land wars of 1845 to 1872.。
英语国家概况试题及答案
英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪一个？A. 美国B. 英国C. 法国D. 加拿大2. 以下哪个国家不是英语国家？A. 澳大利亚B. 新西兰C. 印度D. 巴西3. 英语的发源地是：A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 加拿大4. 英语中“Hello”一词的意思是：A. 再见B. 你好C. 谢谢D. 对不起5. 英语国家中，哪个国家有“枫叶国”之称？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚6. 英语国家中，以下哪个国家是君主立宪制？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚7. 英语国家中，哪个国家是联邦制国家？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚8. 英语国家中，以下哪个国家是双语国家？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚9. 英语国家中，以下哪个国家是英联邦成员国？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 所有选项10. 英语国家中，以下哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国？A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. 英语国家中，______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的亚洲国家。
2. 英语国家中，______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的南美国家。
3. 英语国家中，______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的非洲国家。
4. 英语国家中，______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的大洋洲国家。
5. 英语国家中，______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的欧洲国家。
三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述英语国家中，英国的地理位置及其主要特点。
2. 请简述英语国家中，美国的国家体制及其主要特点。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 论述英语国家中，加拿大的多元文化政策及其对世界的影响。
2. 论述英语国家中，澳大利亚的自然环境和经济发展。
五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文：“English is the most widely spoken second language in the world.”2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“英语是世界使用最广泛的第二语言。
英语国家概况加拿大澳大利亚判断题判断题
英语国家概况加拿大澳大利亚判断题判断题1.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the wold.2.The British history before 55 BC is l3.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the4.London is one of the three principal financial centers of the5.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.F6.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of7.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions，Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious8.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts:England，Scotland and Wales.T9.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the .10.In terms of population and area，Northern Ireland is the smallest part of the United Kingdom.T11.The the world's oldest national newspaper.F12.Because of political troubles，Northern has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United13.Henry II built up a large empire which included England an most of France.14.In reality，the British King or is the source of all government powers. F15.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented in Britain.F16.Hamlet depicts the hero's struggle with two opposing forces:moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder17.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.F18. The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.T19. The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between than $ centuries BC.T20. Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government.F21. Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British economic and social problems.F22. Alexander Pope was a great English poet who also translated T23. Charter companies contributed to colonization of the U.S.。
自考英语国家概况单选练习(9)
自考英语国家概况单选练习（9）151. When was Canada given internal self-government?A. In 1791B. In 1840C. In 1848D. In 1867152. In 1931 by_______Canada was formally declared to be a sovereign nation and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.A. the Peace Treaty of 1919B. the Statute of WestminsterC. the Meek Lake AccordD. the Constitutional Act153. In 1949_________became Canada’s tenth province.A. NewfoundlandB. Prince Edward IslandC. LabradorD. British Columbia154. The NBA Act created a new country out of the following except________.A. Nova ScotiaB. New BrunswickC. the United CanadaD. Pritish Columbia155. ________cut the last legal tie between Canada and Britain and transferred the Constitutional amending power from the British government to Canada.A. The NBA Act of 1867B. The Meech Lake AccordC. The Constitutional Act of 1982D. The referendum in 1995156. The highest point in Australia is________.A. Mount YukonB. Mount KosciuscoC. Ben NevisD. Scafell157. Australia’s most common plants are_________.A. oaks and elmsB. palms and pinesC. willows and poplarsD. eucalypts and wattles158. What animals are regarded as Australia’s national fauna?A. Koalas and possumsB. Emus and kangaroosC. Echidnas and platypusesD. Budgerigars and cockatoos159. ________is the Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock. Which is considered to be the largest individual rock mass in the world.A. CanberraB. UluruC. ManitobaD. Alberta160. With regard to its size，Australia is the________largest country in the world.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth161. Australia is politically divided into______states and______territories.A. four / threeB. five / twoC. six / threeD. six / two162. Why is Australia’s New South Wales called the premier state? Because it________.A. is was the first colony established by Britain in 1788.B. is the biggest state in AustraliaC. is the most important state in AustraliaD. has the largest population in Australia163. The Great Barrier Reef is included on the World Heritage list because________.A. it has the most beautiful seascape in the worldB. it has the largest number of islands in the worldC. it has the most diverse and complex maritime life in the worldD. it has the longest coast in the world164. Adelaide. The capital of South Australia，is internationally known for its_________.A. wineB. beautiful sceneryC. valuable mineralsD. art festivals165. Why is the southern area of the Northern Territory called the Red Center of Australia?A. Because Uluru is located there.B. Because it is extremely hot and dryC. Because is consists of miles and miles of red-sand desert and mountain rangesD. Because it lies in the tropics166. Canberra，the capital of Australia，got its name from the word “Canberry”，which is anAboriginal word meaning__________167. In New Zealand，the two large islands(North Island and South Island)are separated by the fairly narrow________.A. Bering StraitB. the Strait of DoverC.Cook StraitD. South Strait168. New Zealand is the first country in the world to get the new day because________.A. it is just east of the International Date LineB. it is just west of the Internatiohal Date LineC. it is located halfway between the equator and the South PoleD. it is located in the Southern Pacific Ocean169. A fault line runs the length of New Zealand，which means that______.A. if often has earthquakesB. if often has volcanoesC. if often has earthquakesD. if often has droughts170. The longest river in New Zealand is_______.A. the Clutha RiverB. the WanganuiC. the RangitataD. the Waikato。
2021年自考英语《英语国家概况》专题练习及答案(十七)
2021年自考英语《英语国家概况》专题练习及答案（十七）1. Canada is located in ________.A. the Southern HemisphereB. The Northern HemisphereC. the Western HemisphereD. The Eastern Hemisphere2. Canada is bounded on the east by ________.A. the Pacific OceanB. the Atlantic OceanC. the Indian OceanD. the Arctic Ocean3. Nearly ________of the land in Canada has no permanent population.A. halfB. two-thirdsC. 89%D. 95%4. Canada’s largest city is _________.A. MontrealB. TorontoC. OttawaD. Vancouver5. The longest river in Canada is _________.A. the MackenzieB. the St. LawrenceC. the SevernD. the Yukon6. The St. Lawrence and ________together form an important transportationnetwork for eastern Canada.A. the MackenzieB. the Great LakesC. the YukonD. the Hudson Bay7. The Interior Plains lie between________ and _______ .A. the Canadian Shield/the Appalachian RegionB. the Canadian Shield/the Rocky MountainsC. the Great Lakes/the Arctic IslandsD. the Appalachian Region/the Great Lakes8. The name “Canada” is thought to be derived from kanata, an Indian wordmeaning _______.A. a guitarB. a meeting placeC. a settlementD. a piece of land9. Who was the first European to discover Canada?A. John Cabot.B. Jacques Cartier.C. Samuel de ChamplainD. Henry Hudson.10. Who founded the first permanent settlements at Quebec and Montreal onthe St. Lawrence River?A. John Cabot.B. Jacques Cartier.C. Samuel de ChamplainD. Henry Hudson.11. Why were the French troops in Canada defeated by the British during theSeven Years’ War?A. Because they were not used to the weather in Canada.B. Because they did not get support from the local people.C. Because they did not receive the supplies they needed so badly.D. Because the British had larger and better settlements in Canada.12. Under______ , the French Canadian farming economy of the St. Lawrencevalley and its language, religion, and customs continued unchanged.A. the Quebec Act of 1774B. the Treaty of Paris in 1763C. the Constitutional Act of 1791D. the Act of Union in 184013. When was Canada divided into Upper Canada (English-speaking)and LowerCanada (French-speaking)?A. In 1763B. In 1774C. In 1791D. In 184014. When was Canada given internal self-government?A. In 1791B. In 1840C. In 1848D. In 186715. Under ________ , the provinces of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotiawere united to form the Do-minion of Canada.A. the Act of Union in 1840B. the British North America Act of 1867C. the Quebec Act of 1774D. the Constitutional Act of 179116. Who was the first prime minister of the new Canada?A. Sir John Macdonald.B. Sir Wilfrid Laurier.C. Robert Borden.D. Mackenzie King.17. In 1896 _______ took over and the country was ruled under Sir WilfridLaurier.A. the Conservative PartyB. the Liberal PartyC. the Labor PartyD. the New Democratic Party18. In 1905 two more provinces were created. They were_______ .A. Ontario and QuebecB. Manitoba and British ColumbiaC. Alberta and SaskatchewanD. Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island19. In 1931 by_______ Canada was formally declared to be a sovereign nationand became a member of the Common-wealth of Nations.A. the Peace Treaty of 1919B. the Statute of WestminsterC. the Meek Lake AccordD. the constitution Act of 198220. In 1949 _______ became Canada’s te nth province.A. NewfoundlandB. Prince Edward IslandC. LabradorD. British Columbia1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.C12.A 13.C14.C15.B 16.A17.B 18.C19.B20.A。
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1. Capital city of Canada is , the largest city is , and , , are its major cities.
2. The National Flag of Canada is colloquially known as , and also known as .
3. Canada’s earliest inhabitants arrived from around years ago via the Bering land bridge.
4. The earliest-known European settlers of Canada were , who established a short-lived colony in Newfoundland around .
5. The first permanent European settlement in Canada was the trading station at , founded in 1608.
6. By , Britain gained a significant advantage by winning control of Acadia and Newfoundland, and by driving the French from .
7. Monetary unit of Canada is , and its major trading partners are , , , .
8. Canada is the largest producer of in the world, providing close to % of the world total.
9. National Holiday of Canada is , and the heads of government are and .
10. , are official languages in Canada.
11. Canada’s Most Populous Province is , and the second one is and is the largest and oldest province in Canada
12. The US exports baseball players and acid rain to Canada, while Canada exports hockey players and to the US
1. Capital city of Canada is Ottawa, the largest city is Toronto, and Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton are its major cities.
2. The National Flag of Canada is colloquially known as The Maple Leaf Flag, and also known as the Maple Leaf.
3. Canada’s earliest inhabitants arrived from Asia around 15,000 years ago via the Bering land bridge.
4. The earliest-known European settlers of Canada were Vikings, who established a short-lived colony in Newfoundland around A.D. 1000.
5. The first permanent European settlement in Canada was the French trading station at Quebec, founded in 1608.
6. By the Queen Anne’s War, Britain gained a significant advantage by winning control of Acadia and Newfoundland, and by driving the French from Hudson Bay.
7. Monetary unit of Canada is Canadian dollar, and its major trading partners are US, Japan, UK, Germany.
8. Canada is the largest producer of newsprint in the world, providing close to 40% of the world total.
9. National Holiday of Canada is Canada Day, July 1, and the heads of government are Prime Minister and Governor-General.
10. English, French are official languages in Canada.
11. Canada’s Most Populous Province is Ontario, and the second one is Quebec and Quebec is the largest and oldest province in Canada
12. The US exports baseball players and acid rain to Canada, while Canada exports hockey players
and cold fronts to the US。