(完整word版)初中英语首字母解题技巧之重点单词.pdf

合集下载

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理1、近年中考首字母填空考查词类梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点,首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力,而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生,才能很好地完成语篇,使文章通顺畅达,恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中,填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3题);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或doing(4、5)。

初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。

这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。

要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。

1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。

解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。

要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。

第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。

2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。

3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。

第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。

中考英语首字母填空高频词(按字母表顺序)

中考英语首字母填空高频词(按字母表顺序)

中考英语首字母填空高频词(按字母表顺序)A-Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1.副词:句中: already, also, almost, always句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone2.连词:after, and, as, although3.介词:around, among, across, along, about,above, after, against, as4.动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ),agree, answer, allow, appear, award5.代词:a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1.连词:but, because, before2.介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3.动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4.形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC字母开头高频单词1.动词:cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain,confuse , called,catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth,cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2.形容词:careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever,certain/sure(一定的)3.名词:chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1.动词:decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏,破坏)2.形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed3.名词:make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4.介词:duringE字母开头高频单词1.副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词:early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive,else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3.动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释,回答),examine/check(检查),encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4.介词:except5.名词:end, everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s), exampleF字母开头高频单词1.名词:fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight,form/type/kind(种类)2.动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize3.副词:far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4.介词:from5.形容词:first, friendly, favorite, few, funny,fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1.形容词:good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied,gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的)2.动词:grow, guess, go, give,get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3.名词:goal, game, group, guide4.副词:gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1.名词:habit, hobby, headache, health, heart,help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望)2.动词:hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry,hope/wish/expect(希望)3.形容词:huge /giant / big/large,homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4.副词:happily, hard, hardly5.连词:However, howI字母开头高频单词1.名词:idea, information, importance2.副词:instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3.动词:introduce, include, improve4.形容词:impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5.连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1.动词:join, judge, jump,2.名词:journey/way/road( 路),judge(裁判), joy3.副词:justK字母开头高频单词1.名词:key, kind of, knowledge2.动词:keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1.动词:learn, leave, let, lift(raise), live2.形容词:little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great),lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3.副词:later luckily4.介词:like (such as 与for example )M字母开头高频单词1.动词:miss, mean, meet(遇见,满足),move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2.名词:market,member, method(方法),month, manner(礼仪), message3.形容词:many/ much/more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词2.形容词:nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3.名词:nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice4.代词:nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5.副词:nearly, never, nearbyO字母开头高频单词1.动词:own, offer, order, ask2.形容词:ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3.副词:often, once, of, over, outside4.介词:over= throughout, out, outside5.连词:orP字母开头高频词单1.动词:promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2.名词:pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3.形容词:physical(身体的), patient(耐心的), pretty, powerful,private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite4.副词:possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1.名词:question2.形容词:quiet, quick3.副词:quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1.动词:receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2.形容词:real, rich, responsible, right3.副词:really, recently, right, rather4.名词:reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1.动词:suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2.名词:secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3.形容词:serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4.副词:suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1.副词:tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly2.介词:till, to, towards, through, throughout3.动词:turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4.名词:trouble, team, teenager, tradition5.形容词:tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1.形容词:unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2.介词:until, up, under3.连词:until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1.形容词:variousW字母开头高频单词1.动词:waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2.形容词:wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3.介词:with, without, within4.连词:what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1.副词:yet, yesterday2.形容词:young3.名词:youth, year以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦,适用于初中不同年级学生,尤其对于即将中考的学生,可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料,希望有助于你们!。

2020年中考英语首字母填空答题技巧

2020年中考英语首字母填空答题技巧

2020年中考英语首字母填空答题技巧首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于水平测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,能够是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

京翰一对一总结常用的答题技巧如下:1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

所以通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解能够跳过。

所以,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,协助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子实行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这个遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,实行填写,并注意单词的准确形式。

4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。

比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。

(完整word版)初中英语首字母解题技巧之重点单词

(完整word版)初中英语首字母解题技巧之重点单词

初中英语首字母解题技巧之要点单词一、概括学生们在填词过程中需要第一确立空格词性和词义,而后再联合所给首字母在考纲词汇范围内渐渐减小范围,找到最后需要的单词。

因而可知,依据词义对考纲词汇进行分门别类就显得十分重要。

本章节将以考纲词汇为基础,给出词汇的分类方法,给学生们供给一种更为有效的解题思路。

二、名词(一)感觉与感情类1、 Later he turned his a________ to the desperate state of housing in the city.2、 She cried out with p________ when she saw her little sister.1. attention2. pleasureattention hobby shamecare interest silencecheer joy sensecheat laugh smellcry love smiledoubt pardon surprise emotion peace sweetexcuse pity tastefavorite pleasure touch fear praise wish feeling pride wonder fun regard worry greeting respect victory hate regret(二)选择与态度类1、 There is a r________ for every important thing that happens.2、 At lunchtime, there's a c________ between the noodle or the rice.1. reason2. choiceadvice dream reason attitude duty success agreement effort suggestion behavior mind task choice plan thought conclusion promise welcome decision purpose will三、代词(一)不定代词类1、 I love him. He is e________ to me.2、 Can you give a________ case like this one?1. everything2. anotherall everybody one another everyone otherany everything several anybody few some anyone many, ,more, most somebody anything nobody someone both none something each nothing such四、形容词(一)踊跃感情类1、 How do you make a f________ chat with your neighbors?2、 I had to be as p________ as the fisherman for this try.1. friendly2. patientable famous proper active fantastic proud beautiful free real brave funny serious bright glad silent careful great similar certain healthy simple cheap helpful smart clean honest smooth clear humorous special clever interesting strong comfortable kind successful confident lively sweet cool lovely tidycorrect lucky useful delicious patient warmearly pleasant welcomeeasy polite well(better, best) enough popular wiseexcellent pretty wonderfulfair safe worthfriendly(二)悲观感情类1、 Throw your d________ clothes in the washing machine.2、 The accident left him b________ in one eye.1. dirty2. blindabsent difficult sickafraid dirty sillyangry expensive sleepybitter hard sorryblind hungry strangeblue ill strictboring late stupidbusy lazy terrible careless lonely thirstycrazy nervous tiredcruel poor ugly dangerous sad weakdark shy。

中考英语题型过关 专题9-首字母解题技巧

中考英语题型过关 专题9-首字母解题技巧

首字母解题技巧解题技巧详解(一)从词性考查角度分析:1. 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法September 10th is Teachers’ Day.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词:时态,语态的变化We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法Last Sunday,we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词:单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法Help yourself to some fish,Jim.Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词:并列与从属连词的用法For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法

中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法

中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧,值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。

首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法,主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。

老师在教学的过程中,切忌给学生翻译文章,直接把答案给学生。

而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。

引导学生去想汉语意思,逐步去攻克难关。

二、复习要点知识点1:首字母填空中考考察类型:1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2:首字母实用解题技巧:1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么,了解大意后才能做题。

首填选篇第一句一般不设空,并且一般会给出主题,所以一定要细读首句。

此外,这一步骤不要花太多时间,跳过空格与生词,要快速阅读。

例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如:The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方面,无论是做完型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。

例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络,也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。

(完整word版)2019杭州中考英语复习首字母高频词汇(word版)

(完整word版)2019杭州中考英语复习首字母高频词汇(word版)

形容词: early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive中考英语首字母高频词汇A 开头单词高频聪明: bright/clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频 动词:change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do定的:certain/sure be ....... to do 一定去做某事 正确: right true correct real 名词: chanc echoice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD 开头单词高频动词: decid edislike/hate developdiscover drive( 驱赶 ) discuss disappear毁坏,破坏 damage/destroy/hurt/wound形 容 词 : different ( difference ) difficult dull/boringdishonestdeveloping--developed名词: make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger 介词: duringE 开头单词高频副词: even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especiallycheck v./n. close continuecorrect v. 纠 正 complete/finish complain connect …to/withcompare …wit h…cost control形容词:careful(carefull y)careless correct common crazy cheap convenientcomfortable cold cleverconfident clear副词: 句中: already alsoalmostalways句尾: againaccurately altogether alone连词: after and asalthough 介词: 动词:around among across above after against 得到:achieve/get/gain/receive along aboutas afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow 代词:a. anything anybody all another anyb. bothappear awardc. everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s) B 开头单词高频 连词: but because before介词: besides beside/next to below behind动词: begin/start become believe 形容词:beautiful/pretty brave briefblow book better/bestbefore between break borrow busydeaf danger ouselse(what/who …else anything/nothing else) 好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词:解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest 检查:examine/check enjoy e ncourage sb. to do end n./v.escape希望:expect/wish/hope介词:except名词:end everything/body测试:exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF 开头单词高频名词:fun friendship form freedom flight种类:form type kind动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize 副词:far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward介词:from形容词:firstfriendlyfavorite few funnyfine/well/nicefollowingfrightened/afraidG 开头单词高频开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词:grow guess gogiv得到get gain9achievereceive名词:goalgame group guide副词:gently generallygreatlH . 开头单词高频名词:habit hobbyheadachhealth heart help hope hour愿望hope wish dream目标ambitiongoaim task动词:hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望hope wish expect形容词:大huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungry healthy harmfulhappy副词:happilyhard hardly连词:However howI. 开头单词高频名词:idea information importance副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately动词:introduceinclude improve形容词:impossible important impatientinteresting/amusing连词:ifJ. 开头单词高频动词:join judge jump路way road journey名词:journey judge 裁判joy---happiness 副词:justK. 开头单词高频形容词:好的:good/great名词: key kind of kno wledge动词:keep know kn ock 动词: 形容词 副词: 介词: 动词: L 开头单词高频词 learn leave let lift (raise ) live little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) ★lonely (与 alone 区另U) lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible 补充: 可能 perhaps 、possibly 、probably 、 maybe later luckilylike (such as 与 for example )M 开头单词高频词 miss 想念,错过 move 搬家 matter 要紧 make 相似单词:mean 意味着 (show ) meet 遇见,满足match 与 .... 相酉己 mind 介意 make 名词: market make 、have 、let +sb. do sth. cause / en able sb. to do sth.member method 方法(way/ solution ) 形容词: 动词: 形容词 名词: 代词: 副词: 扩展: month manner(礼仪) many/ much/ more/ most N 开头单词高频词 no tice 注意至 U n eed nervous 紧张的 new message 信息(information ) moder n n atio n nothing nearly 紧张的 necessary 必要的(unnecessary ) nice n otice news=message neighbor (neighborhood ) nobody neither (either ) none (all ) never nearby n ervous/worried 好 nice pleasant good (better 、best ) great well (形容词:身体好) excellent perfect n ati on country state almost n early find no tice discover 国家 几乎 发现 O 开头单词高频词 动词:own 形容词: 副词: 介词:连词: offer order ask ordinary only ofte n once over= throughout or P 开头单词咼频词 动词:promise pay play provide 提供 process名词: pain performa nee 形容词:physical 身体的ofown over out other outdoor outside outside preve nt prefer produce 生产 progress 进止 ■ (impatient ) public 公共的 pleased 副词:possibly perhaps probably 扩展: 给 give ........... to sb. offer ••…provide sb. with sth.地方 place locati on常考的代词(有时可做形容词用) (greatly ) won derfulpla n 加工 place patie nt private (personal )perhaps •- to sb. prepare prove 证明 步 process 过程 practice pretty powerfulpleasa nt politepolitelypers on allyto sb.provide sth. for sb.addressother all n either either both any each every another one (ones)Q开头单词高频词名词:question形容词:quiet quick畐U词:quickly quietly quiteR开头单词高频词动词:receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词:real rich respon sible right副词:really; rece ntly; right; rather名词:reason; result; rest;S开头单词高频词动词:suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start; 名词:secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容词:serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;Same similar副词:suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon ; seldomT开头单词高频词副词:tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there ; together ; terribly介词:till; to; towards; through; throughout;动词:t urn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名词:trouble; team ;teenager ;tradition;形容词:tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin ;terrible ; their ;traditionalU开头单词高频词形容词:unu sual; useful; un happy; upset; un healthy;介词:un til; up; un der;连词:un til; uni ess;V开头单词高频词形容词:various动词:vary visitW开头单词高频词动词:waste; warn; work(运转;起作用);wonder(想知道);worry;形容词:won derful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词:with; without; within;连词:what; whether; while;Y开头单词高频词副词:yet; yesterday形容词:you ng说:say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;种类:type; kind; form;问题:problem; trouble; questi on;不同:different; various;明白:understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的,担心的:fright/frighte ned/frighte ning, horrible, afraid, fearful非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的:accurate/correct/right/true 达到,获得:get/gain/achieve/reach 反对:against/ disagree 年老的:elderly/old/aged 几乎:almost/nearly 尽管:though/although 令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising 志向/ 目标: ambition / goal/aim/ dream/ task; 有乐趣的:amusing/interesting 回答/ 回复:answer/ reply 进攻/ 袭击:attack/hit/beat 奖品/ 奖励:award/prize 前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/w on derful/excelle nt/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful 允许:allow/permit 打电话:ring/ telephone/ call 理解:understand/catch/follow 困惑:confuse/puzzle 可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge 预订:order/book 乏味的:boring/dull 愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid 聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit 介意:mind/care 检查:exam in e /check 主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty 主要的:chief/main 干净的:clean/tidy 冷:cold/freez in g/froze n 全部的: complete / whole/all 会议:conference/meeting 考虑:think/consider 漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/ 每天的:everyday/daily 黑的:dark/black 争论:argue/debate 投递:deliver/post 值得:deserve/worth 希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下:drop/fall 基本的:basic/elementary 其它的:else/other/another/more 能:enable/can 结束:end/finish喜欢:enjoy/like/love 愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant 理由:excuse/reason/cause 练习:exercise/practice。

(完整版)初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)

(完整版)初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)

(完整版)初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。

首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。

初中英语重点词汇及单词记忆方法(中考必备)

初中英语重点词汇及单词记忆方法(中考必备)

初中英语重点词汇表注:注:n n 名词v 动词adj 形容词adv 副词prep 介词conj 连词phr.phr.短语短语num 数词第一册1----833 1 what pron 什么2 is v 是3 what's what is 的缩写形式4 your pron 你的你的,,你们的5 name n 名字名字6 my pron 我的7 I pron 我8 am v 是9 zero num & n 零10 plus prep 加,加上11 it pron 它12 it's it is 的缩写形式13 how adv (指程度指程度))多少多少,,怎样14 old adj ...岁的岁的,,老的15 eleven num 十一16 twelve num 十二9 I'm I am 的缩写形式17 in prep 在......里里(内,上) 18 row n (一)排,(,(一一)行19 one num 一20 number n 数字数字,,号码21 two num 二22 too adv 也num 23three num 三三24 are v 是25 you pron 你,你们26 yes adv 是27 four num 四28 six num 六29 seven num 七30 eight num 八31 nine num 九32 ten num 十33 five num 五34 no adv & adj 不,不是35 not adv 不36 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意问候或唤起注意) ) 37class n (学校里的学校里的学校里的))班级班级,,年级38 grade n 年级40 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意问候或唤起注意) ) 41 please interj 请 42 can v.aux 能,可以可以,,会 43 spell v 拼写44 that pron 那,那个 45 minus prep 减,减去 46 thirteen num 十三 num 47fourteen num 十四十四 48 fifteen num 十五 49 secret n 秘密 50 this pron 这,这个 51 in prep 用...(...(表达表达表达) )52 English n & adj 英语英语,,英国人 英国的英国的,,英国人的53 in English phr. 用英语用英语用英语((表达表达) )54 a art 一(个,件...) 55 clock n 钟 56 and conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒58 an art 一(个;件.)(.)(用于元音开头的词前用于元音开头的词前用于元音开头的词前) ) 59 pencil n 铅笔60 ruler n 尺子 61 pen n 钢笔 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀 63 eraser n 橡皮擦 64 room n 房间65 book n 书 66 map n 地图 67 desk n 书桌 68 cup n 杯子 69 bag n 书包70 computer n 电脑电脑,,电子计算机 71 mouse n 鼠,耗子耗子,,鼠标 72 bed n 床 73 keyboard n 键盘 74 isn't is not 的缩写形式的缩写形式 75 pear n 梨76 cake n 蛋糕蛋糕,,饼,糕 77 banana n 香蕉 78 apple n 苹果 79 orange n 橙子橙子,,橘子 80 egg n 蛋 81 bike n 自行车82 bus n 公共汽车83 car n 汽车汽车,,小汽车84 jeep n 吉普车85 Chinese adj 中国的中国的,,中国人的n 中国人中国人,,汉语86 Japanese adj 日本的日本的,,日本人的n 日本人日本人,,日语87 look v 瞧,看88 her pron 她的89 everyone pron 每人每人,,人人90 here adv 这里这里,,这儿91 today adv & n 今天92 at prep 在93 school n 学校94 at school phr. 在学校在学校95 sorry adj 对不起对不起,,抱歉的96 who pron 谁97 she pron 她98 he pron 他99 bird n 鸟100 its pron 它的101 do v.aux (构成否定句构成否定句,,疑问句的助动词)102 vthink v 想想,认为103 Mr=mister n 先生先生((用于姓名前用于姓名前) ) 104 very adv 很,非常105 picture n 图画图画,,照片106 Mrs n 夫人107 boy n 男孩108 girl n 女孩109 woman n 妇女妇女,,女人110 man n 男人男人,,人111 cat n 猫pron112his pron 他的他的113 teacher n 教师114 where adv 在哪里115 home n 家116 at home phr. 在家在家117 How are you? 你(身体身体))好吗好吗? ? 118 fine adj (身体身体))好的119 thanks n 谢谢谢谢((只用复数只用复数) )120 OK adv (口语口语))好,对,不错不错,,可以121 thank v 谢谢122 goodbye interj 再见再见,,再会not 123don't do not的缩写形式的缩写形式 124 know v 知道知道,,懂得 125 bye interj 再见 126 parrot n 鹦鹉 127 sister n 姐,妹128 father n 父亲 129 mother n 母亲 130 box n 盒子盒子,,箱子 131 excuse v 原谅 132 me pron 我 133 Here you are. 给你给你 134 but conj 但是 135 these pron 这些 136 they pron 他(她,它)们 137 good adj 好的 138 those pron 那些139 boat n 船 140 hill n 小山 141 tree n 树142 their pron 他们他们((她们她们,,它们它们))的 143 much adv 多,很,非常 144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all adv 都,完全146 right adv & adj 对的对的,,正确的 147 all right phr. 好,行,不错 148 mum n (口语口语))妈妈 149 friend n 朋友150 brother n 兄,弟 151 nice adj 令人愉快的152 to prep (表示方向表示方向))到,向 动词不定式符号153 meet v 见面见面,,会面会面,,遇见 154 child n 小孩155 children n child 的复数形式 156 welcome v 欢迎 157 our pron 我们的 158 come v 来159 come in phr. 进来进来进来,,进入 160 morning n 早晨早晨,,上午 161 class n 同一个班的学生 162 on prep 在,在......上上 163 duty n 职责职责,,责任 164 on duty phr. 值日值日 165 we pron 我们166 aren't are not的缩写形式的缩写形式167 have v 有168 new adj 新的169 student n 学生170 twin n 双胞胎之一171 look v 看上去看上去,,显得172 the art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same adj 同样的同样的,,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America n & adj 美国人美国人((的)176 sit v 坐177 down adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下坐下179 over adv 在那边在那边,,在另一边180 there adv 那里那里,,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边在那边182 after prep 在以后以后,,在后面183 look after phr. 照顾照顾照顾,,照看184 Miss n 女士女士,,小姐小姐((对未婚妇女的称呼对未婚妇女的称呼) ) 185 way n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put v 放188 coat n 外套外套,,上衣189 them pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom n 盥洗室盥洗室,,厕所191 let v 让192 us pron 我们193 let's let us的缩写形式194 go v 去195 Let's go. 我们一起去196 classmate n 同班同学197 nice adj 好的好的,,漂亮的198 love v 爱,喜爱199 No. n number的缩写形式的缩写形式200 middle adj 中间的中间的,,中级的201 middle school n 中学中学202 well interj 喔,那么那么,,好吧203 fax n 传真204 phone n 电话电话,,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman n 警察207 ask v 问208 sir n (用于尊称用于尊称))先生先生,,阁下209 yes adv (用于疑问用于疑问,,征询等征询等))什么什么,,是吗210 licence n 执照执照,,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear interj (表示惊讶等表示惊讶等))哎呀213 see v 看见看见,,看到214 I'll I will的缩写形式的缩写形式215 will v.aux 将,会,要216 take v 拿到拿到,,带到217 address n 地址218 age n 年龄219 glad adj 高兴的高兴的,,乐意的220 why interj (表示惊讶表示惊讶,,不耐烦不耐烦,,恼怒等恼怒等))嗨221 forgot v (forget的过去时的过去时的过去时))忘记222 now adv 现在223 China n 中国224 or conj 或者或者,,还是225 work v & n 工作226 goes go的单数第三人称现在时227 family n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱家谱229 grandmother n (外)祖母230 grandma n (口语口语))奶奶奶奶,,外婆231 grandfather n (外)祖父232 grandpa n (口语口语))爷爷爷爷,,外公233 dad n (口语口语))爸爸爸爸,,爹爹234 wife n 妻子235 husband n 丈夫236 daughter n 女儿237 son n 儿子238 parent n 父(母)亲239 parents n 父母亲父母亲,,双亲240 big adj 大的241 England n 英格兰242 aunt n 姨母姨母,,舅母舅母,,姑母姑母,,伯母伯母,,婶母243 uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父姨父,,姑父244 afternoon n 下午下午,,午后245 do v 做,干,行动246 How do you do? 你好你好! !247 seat n 座位248 have a seat 坐下坐下坐下,,就坐249 like prep 像,跟......一样一样250 look like phr. 看起来像看起来像251 hat n 帽子帽子((一般指有边的帽子一般指有边的帽子) ) 252 doctor n 医生253 worker n 工人254 guess v 猜255 behind prep 在......后面后面256 chair n 椅子257 ball n 球258 under prep 在下面259 floor n (室内室内))地,地板260 can't can not的缩写形式的缩写形式261 photo n 照片262 wall n 墙263 shoe n 鞋264 near prep 在......附近附近265 door n 门266 of prep ...的267 classroom n 教室268 answer v 回答269 blackboard n 黑板270 some pron 一些一些,,若干271 schoolbag n 书包272 flower n 花273 find v 找到找到,,发现274 broom n 扫帚275 window n 窗276 raincoat n 雨衣277 cap n 便帽便帽,,军帽278 football n 足球279 table n 桌子280 Hong Kong n 香港香港281 Macao n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区there283 there 表示存在表示存在表示存在,,有..,..,作引导词作引导词284 there's there is的缩写形式285 lock v & n 锁286 many adj 许多的许多的,,多的287 thing n 东西东西,,事情288 must v.aux 必须必须,,应当289 open v 打开290 get v 得到得到,,获得291 help v 帮助292 purse n 钱包293 money n 钱,货币294 worry v (使)担忧295 Let me see. 让我想想让我想想296 fifty num 五十297 colour n 颜色298 black adj 黑色的299 house n 房子300 small adj 小的301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房302 like v 喜欢303 play v 玩,打(球)304 up adv 在上面在上面,,在高处在高处,,向上向上,,起来305 with prep 和306 great adv (口语口语))好极了好极了,,很好307 look n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少多少311 kite n 风筝风筝312 young adj 年轻的年轻的,,幼小的313 pioneer n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员少先队员315 men n man的缩写形式316 women n woman的复数形式317 only adv 仅仅仅仅,,只318 work n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作在工作320 sky n 天空321 count v 数,点数322 river n 江,河323 dog n 狗324 light n 灯325 any adj (用于否定句用于否定句,,疑问句等疑问句等))什么什么,,任何326 animal n 动物327 people n 人,人们328 little adj & adv 小的小的,,一点儿一点儿,,稍许329 sheep n 绵羊330 come on phr来吧来吧来吧,,跟着来跟着来,,赶快331 red adj & n 红色红色((的)332 colour v 给......着色着色333 yellow adj & n 黄色黄色((的)334 blue adj & n 蓝色蓝色((的)335 white adj & n 白色白色((的)336 green adj & n 绿色绿色((的)337 purple adj & n 紫色紫色((的)338 brown adj & n 棕色棕色((的),),褐色褐色褐色((的) 339 orange adj & n 橙色橙色((的)340 grey adj & n 灰色灰色((的),),灰白灰白灰白((的) 341 sweater n 毛衣毛衣,,厚运动衫342 light adj 淡(浅)色的色的,,轻的343 want v 要,想要344 which pron & adj 哪一个哪一个,,哪些345 one pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes n 衣服347 line n 线,绳索348 whose pron 谁的349 blouse n 女衬衫350 dress n 女服女服,(,(,(统称统称统称))衣服351 shirt n (男式男式))衬衫352 trousers n 裤子353 skirt n 女裙354 dark adj 深(浓)色的色的,,黑暗的355 yours pron 你的你的,,你们的356 mine pron 我的357 hers pron 她的358 put on phr. 穿上穿上((衣服等衣服等),),),戴上戴上戴上((帽子等)359 theirs pron他们他们((她们她们,,它们它们))的360 ours pron 我们的361 glove n 手套362 about prep 关于关于,,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息询问消息,,征求意见) ..怎么样怎么样怎么样? ?364 beside prep 在......旁边旁边365 watch n & v 手表观看观看,,注视366 give v 给367 time n 时间368 about adv 大约369 thirty num 三十370 get up phr. 起床起床371 late adj & adv 迟的迟的((地),),晚的晚的晚的((地) 372 o'clock ...点钟373 midnight n 午夜374 noon n 中午中午,,正午375 past prep (超)过,经过376 half n 半,一半377 quarter n 一刻钟一刻钟,,四分之一378 for prep 为,给379 break n (课间课间))休息休息,,中断380 lunch n 午餐381 breakfast n 早餐382 clean v 把......弄干净弄干净弄干净,,擦干净 383 supper n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐吃晚餐 385 TV n 电视电视,,电视机 386 watch TV phr. 看电视看电视387 game n 游戏游戏,,运动 388 go home phr. 回家回家 p.m. 389 p.m. 下午下午下午,,午后 390 London n 伦敦 391 Tokyo n 东京东京 392 Sydney n 悉尼 393 hour n 小时 a.m. 394 a.m. 午前午前午前,,上午 395 hundred num 百 396 yourself pron 你自己 397 bedroom n 卧室398 doll n 玩具娃娃399 else adv & adj 别(的),),其他其他其他((的) 400 sure adv & adj 的确的确,,一定 确信的确信的,,肯定的401 between prep 在(两者两者))之间 402 tall adj 高的403 funny adj 滑稽的滑稽的,,有趣的 404 favourite adj 特别喜爱的 405 e-mail n 电子邮件 406 speak v 讲,说 407 next adj 下一个408 term n 学期409 could v.aux (口语口语)()()(表示许可或请求表示许可或请求表示许可或请求))可以可以,,行410 minute n 分钟分钟,,一会儿 411 Tuesday n 星期二 412 February n 二月 413 eighteenth num 第十八 414 listen v 听415 careful adj 小心的小心的;;仔细的 416 carefully adv 小心地小心地;;仔细地 417 draw v 画;绘制418 has v (动词have 的单数第三人称的单数第三人称))有 419 face n 脸;面孔 420 eye n 眼睛 421 ear n 耳朵 422 leg n 腿 423 hand n 手424 long adj 长的425 short adj 短的短的;;矮的426 mouth n 嘴427 say v 说;讲428 tick n (钟表等滴嗒的钟表等滴嗒的))声音429 heavy adj 重的430 empty adj 空的431 certainly adv 当然432 full adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满充满............的的434 carry v 携带携带;;搬运搬运;;运送435 too adv 太436 so adv 这么这么;;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape n 磁带439 there interj 好啦好啦((表示安慰表示安慰) ) 440 all adj 整个整个;;所有的441 basket n 篮子442 bottle n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶一瓶... ...444 juice n (水果水果;;蔬菜蔬菜;;肉等的肉等的))汁;水汁445 head n 头;头部446 nose n 鼻子447 hair n 头发448 arm n 手臂手臂;;胳膊449 foot n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe n 衣柜451 day n 日;天452 from prep 从..........起起453 America n 美国454 zoo n 动物园455 away adv 离开456 put away phr. 把..........什么收起来什么收起来什么收起来((放好放好) ) 457 out adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来出来459 sock n 短袜460 other adj 别的别的;;其他的461 wrong adj 不正确的不正确的;;错误的462 broken adj 弄坏了的463 so pron 这样这样;;如此464 catch v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来下来下来;;落下466 him pron 他(宾格宾格) )467 right adv 正好正好;;恰好恰好;;正确468 goodness n 善良善良;;美德 469 plane n 飞机 470 with prep 对....;....;关于关于 471 mend v 修补修补修补;;修理 472 knife n (pl.knives) 小刀小刀473 robot n 机器人 474 body n 身体1261 make v 使...(...(发生发生发生) ) 1262 laugh v (大)笑,发笑1263 both adj & pron 两个两个((人....)....)都都 1264 either adv (用于否定句中用于否定句中))也(不) 1265 either...or... conj 或者或者.........或者或者或者... ... 1266 anything pron 任何事任何事((物) 1267 neither adj & pron (两者两者))都不 1268 nor conj 也不neither...nor..conj 1269 neither...nor..conj 既不既不也不也不... ... 1270 a bit (of) phr. 少量少量((的),),一点一点 1271 without prep 无,没有没有,,不 1272 take a seat phr. 坐下坐下,,就坐 1273 take-away adj & n 可拿走的可拿走的((熟食熟食) ) 1274 waiter n 服务员1275 madam n 女士女士,,夫人夫人,,小姐 1276 menu n (餐厅等的餐厅等的))菜单 1277 order n & v 订购订购,,点菜 订购单订购单,,定购定购,,一份菜1278 bill n 帐单帐单,,清单清单,,纸币1279 be famous for phr. 因而有名的 1280 kind adj 和蔼的和蔼的,,友好的 1281 lady n 女士女士,,夫人1282 ladies' room n (妇女妇女))公共厕所 1283 tell v 说,告述告述,,吩咐 1284 library n 图书馆1285 cross n 十字形十字形((物),),十字记号十字记号 v 穿过穿过,,越过1286 crossing n 十字路口十字路口,,交叉点 1287 across prep 穿过穿过,,横过 1288 miss v 错过1289 church n 教堂教堂,,教会 1290 cafe n 小餐馆小餐馆,,咖啡厅 1291 video n 录像1292 reach v 到达到达,,抵达抵达,,达到 1293 corner n 角落角落,(,(,(街道街道街道))拐角 1294 on one's way to phr. 在....的途中的途中1295 sick adj 患病的 1296 pocket n 衣袋 1297 still adv 仍旧仍旧,,更 1298 weak adj 弱的弱的,,差的 1299 wait for phr. 等候等候1300 cut v 割,砍,切 1301 finger n 手指1302 geography n 地理地理((学) 1303 physics n 物理物理((学) 1304 history n 历史历史((学) 1305 key n 钥匙 1306 fix v 修理修理,,安装1307 lab (=laboratory) n 实验室实验室 1308 suddenly adv 突然地 1309 DVD n 光碟光碟,,影碟 1310 in time phr. 及时及时1311 make one's way to phr. 往走去 1312 sign n 标记标记,,符号符号,,痕迹 1313 lost adj 迷途的迷途的,,丢失的 1314 be/get lost phr. 迷失迷失迷失((道路道路) ) 1315 just then phr. 正在那时正在那时 1316 first of all phr. 首先首先,,第一1317 main adj 主要的 1318 go wrong phr. 走错路走错路 1319 hit v 打,击中击中,,撞 1320 noise n 嘈杂声嘈杂声,,响声 1321 make a noise phr. 吵闹1322 disturb v 妨碍妨碍,,打扰 1323 passenger n 乘客乘客,,旅客 1324 get on phr. 上(车) 1325 get off phr. 下来下来下来,,从下来 1326 push v 推,挤1327 stand in line phr. 站(在)队(里) 1328 turn n (依次轮流的依次轮流的))顺序 1329 necessary adj 必需的必需的,,必要的 1330 waiting room n 等候室等候室等候室,,候诊候诊((车,机)室1331 queue n (按次序等待的人按次序等待的人,,车等的车等的))队,行列1332 jumper n 跳跃者1333 queue jumper n 不按次序排队的人不按次序排队的人 1334 patient n 病人1335 at the head of phr.在......的最前的最前 1336 visitor n 参观者参观者,,访问者1337 live v 居住1338 knee n 膝盖1339 hurt v 使受伤使受伤,,痛1340 laugh at phr. 嘲笑嘲笑1341 mistake n 错误1342 quiet adj 安静的安静的,,平静的1343 quietly adv 安静地安静地,,平静地1344 reading room n 阅览室阅览室1345 alone adv 独自的独自的,,单独的1346 plastic n & adj 塑料塑料((的)1347 throw about phr. 乱丢乱丢乱丢,,抛散1348 change v 变化变化,,变更变更,,改变1349 have a good time phr. 过得愉快1350 fact n 事实事实,,实际1351 in fact phr. 实际上实际上1352 at midnight phr. 在半夜在半夜1353 arrive v 到达到达,,抵达某地1354 telephone v 打电话给打电话给((某人某人) ) 1355 complain v 抱怨抱怨,,发牢骚1356 quarrel v 争吵1357 quarrel with phr. (和某人和某人))吵架1358 surprise n 惊奇惊奇,,惊讶1359 police n 警察警察((局)1360 voice n 说话声说话声,,嗓音1361 enjoy oneself phr. 过得快乐过得快乐过得快乐,,玩得痛快1362 themselves pron 他们自己1363 care v 介意介意,,在乎在乎,,关心1364 half-way adv 在途中在途中,,半路上1365 trouble n 麻烦麻烦,,烦恼1366 headache n 头痛1367 have a headache phr. (患)头痛1368 cough v & n 咳嗽1369 have a cough phr. (患)咳嗽1370 terrible adj 可怕的可怕的,,感到极不舒服的1371 serious adj 严重的严重的,,严肃的1372 pain n 疼痛疼痛,,疼1373 dream n & v 梦,梦想做梦做梦,,向往1374 worst adj 最坏的最坏的,,最恶劣的1375 wake v (使)醒来1376 wake up phr. 醒来醒来醒来,,唤醒1377 as soon as conj 一就1378 asleep adj 睡着的睡着的,,熟睡的1379 fall asleep phr. 睡觉睡觉睡觉,,入睡1380 plant n & v 植物种植1381 storm n 暴风雨1382 stop...from phr. 阻止阻止.........做做1383 difficult adj 困难的困难的,,难的1384 pill n 药丸药丸,,药片1385 awake adj 清醒的1386 be awake phr. 醒着的醒着的1387 relax v 放松放松,,轻松1388 again and again phr. 再三地再三地,,一再地,反复地1389 angry adj 发怒的发怒的,,生气的1390 hard adj 硬的1391 smell v 闻,嗅,散发散发((气味气味) )1392 rich adj 有钱的有钱的,,富裕的富裕的,,丰富的1393 become v 变得变得,,变成变成,,成为1394 instead adv 代替代替,,顶替1395 instead of phr. 代替代替1396 look over phr. (仔细仔细))检查1397 enough adj 足够的足够的,,充分的1398 take exercise phr. 做运动做运动1399 fat adj 肥胖的1400 thin adj 瘦的瘦的,,薄的1401 island n 岛,岛状物1402 farther adj & adv (far的比较级的比较级))较远,更远1403 farthest adj & adv (far的最高级的最高级))最远1404 somewhere adv 某处某处,,在某处1405 land v 登陆登陆,,上岸上岸,,降落1406 pull v 拉,拖,拔1407 out of prep 从向外向外,,从往外1408 cool adj 凉快的1409 anybody pron 任何人1410 ourselves pron 我们自己1411 all by oneself phr. 独立独立,,单独1412 perhaps adv 也许也许,,可能1413 happily adv 高兴地高兴地,,快乐地1414 lots of phr. 许许多多的许许多多的1415 no longer phr. 不再不再1416 missing adj 丢失的丢失的,,失踪的1417 cry v 哭,叫喊1418 get back phr. 回来回来回来,,取回1419 too...to phr. 太......而不能而不能1420 anywhere adv 任何地方1421 solve v 解决解决,,解答1422 believe v 相信相信,,认为1423 everybody pron 每人每人,,人人1424 sooner or later phr. 迟早1425 drop n & v 滴,水滴掉下掉下,,落下1426 run away phr. 逃跑逃跑1427 as conj 因为因为,,由于1428 eat up phr. 吃完吃完吃完,,吃光1429 bank n (海,河,湖的湖的))岸,堤1430 circle n 圈子圈子,,圆1431 yet adv (用于否定句用于否定句))还(没) 1432 myself pron 我自己1433 cousin n 堂(表)兄弟兄弟,,堂(表)姐妹1434 engineer n 工程师1435 cancer n 癌症1436 care n 小心小心,,照料照料,,保护1437 take care of phr 照顾照顾,,照料照料,,注意1438 sad adj 难过的难过的,,悲哀的1439 death n 死,死亡1440 page n (书的书的))页1441 palace n 宫,宫殿1442 the Summer Palace n 颐和园1443 herself pron 她自己1444 turn on phr. 打开(电灯电灯,,收音机收音机,,煤气,自来水自来水) )1445 while n 一会儿1446 after a while phr. 过了一会儿1447 turn off phr. 关(电灯电灯,,收音机收音机,,煤气煤气,,自来水等自来水等) )1448 any more phr. 再,更1449 make faces phr. 做鬼脸做鬼脸做鬼脸,,做苦脸1450 whole adj 全部的1451 wonderful adj 极好的极好的,,精彩的1452 have a cold phr. (患)感冒1453 once adv 曾经曾经,,以前1454 himself pron 他自己1455 tooth n 牙齿1456 kill v 杀死杀死,,弄死1457 teach oneself phr. 自学自学1458 fall off phr. (从...)...)掉下掉下1459 clever adj 聪明的聪明的,,机灵的1460 yourselves pron 你们自己1461 find out phr. 找出找出找出,,查出1462 piano n 钢琴1463 moonlight n & adj 月光月光((的) 1464 poor adj 贫穷的贫穷的,,可怜的1465 afford v 有足够的有足够的((钱/时间时间))做(某事某事) ) 1466 knock v 敲,击1467 knock at phr. 敲(门,窗等窗等) )1468 dim adj 微暗的微暗的,,昏暗的 1469 pardon v 原谅原谅((某人某人),),),宽恕宽恕1470 to one's surprise phr. 令(某人某人))惊讶 1471 blind adj 瞎的瞎的,,盲的 1472 shine v 照亮照亮,,发亮 1473 bright adj 明亮的明亮的,,晴朗的 1474 brightly adv 明亮地明亮地,,闪亮地 1475 through prep 通过通过,,穿过穿过,,经过 1476 look up phr. 向上看向上看向上看,,抬头看 1477 silently adv 寂静地寂静地,,沉默地 1478 come along phr. 来,随同1479 return v 回来回来,,归还 1480 cookie n 小甜饼1481 leave...behind phr. 把......遗留在遗留在遗留在((留下留下) ) 1482 hold a sports meeting phr. 举行运动会1483 race n 赛跑1484 100-metre race phr. 100米赛跑米赛跑 1485 win v 获胜获胜,,赢 1486 high jump n 跳高跳高 1487 long jump n 跳远跳远 1488 neck n 颈,脖子1489 active adj 积极的1490 take an active part in phr 积极参加 1491 relay n 接力接力,,赛跑1492 starting/finishing line phr. 起点起点//终点线1493 runner n 赛跑的人 1494 loud adj 大声的大声的,,响亮的 1495 loudly adv 大声地大声地,,高声地 1496 lap n (竞赛场的竞赛场的))一圈 1497 pass on phr. 传递传递传递,,转移到转移到... ... 1498 stick n 棒,棍1499 catch up with phr. 赶上1500 neck and neck phr. (竞赛等竞赛等))并驾齐驱 1501 as...as conj 与一样1502 a moment later phr. 片刻之后 1503 go on doing sth phr. 继续做继续做((某事某事) )1504 fall behind phr. 落在落在.........后面后面后面,,输给别人1505 winner n 获胜者1506 well done phr. 做得好做得好1507 congratulation n (常用复数常用复数))祝贺祝贺,,庆贺1508 not as/so...as conj 与......不一样不一样1509 rather adv 相当1510 loudspeaker n 扬声器扬声器,,扩音器1511 result n 结果1512 dance v 跳舞1513 headmaster n 校长1514 take turns phr. 轮流轮流1515 do one's best phr. 尽最大努力尽最大努力,,尽力1516 person n 人1517 speed n 迅速迅速,,速度1518 thought n 思考思考,,思想思想,,想法1519 technology n 技术技术,,工艺学1520 best-seller n 畅销货畅销货((书)1521 interested adj 感兴趣的1522 be interested in phr. 对....感兴趣感兴趣1523 Washington n 华盛顿1524 future n 将来将来,,未来1525 in the future phr. 将来1526 large adj 大的大的,(,(,(数量数量数量))多的1527 spend v 花(时间时间,,钱),),度过度过1528 unusual adj 不寻常的不寻常的,,非凡的1529 in the end phr. 最后1530 work out phr. 算出算出算出,,制定出1531 software n (电脑电脑))软件1532 program(me) n 程序程序,,项目项目,,节目1533 university n 综合性大学1534 develop v 发展发展,,研制研制,,开发1535 BASIC n (电脑电脑))初学者通用符号指令码1536 microcomputer n 微型计算机1537 Microsoft n 微软公司1538 tool n 工具1539 personal adj 私人的私人的,,个人的1540 improve v 提高提高,,改善1541 golf n 高尔夫球1542 bridge n 桥牌1543 pleased adj 高兴的高兴的,,愉快的1544 T-shirt n 短袖无领汗杉短袖无领汗杉,T,T恤(杉)1545 disease n 疾病 1546 million n 百万百万,,百万元 1547 decide v 决定决定,,决心 1548 billion n 十亿1549 lucky adj 幸运的幸运的,,侥幸的1550 unlucky adj 不走运的不走运的,,不幸的 1551 size n 尺寸尺寸,,大小 1552 almost adv 几乎几乎,,差不多 1553 speaker n 演讲者演讲者,,说话者 1554 joke n 笑话笑话,,玩笑1555 play a joke o n phr. on phr. 戏弄人戏弄人戏弄人,,对某人恶作剧1556 lose v 丢失丢失丢失,,失去失去,,迷失迷失((方向方向) ) 1557 hide v 躲藏1558 conductor n (汽车汽车,,电车上的电车上的))售票员售票员,,列车员1559 check v 检查检查,,核对 1560 lie v 躺,平躺 1561 deaf adj 聋的 1562 painter n 画家1563 get on well with phr. 与......相处融洽相处融洽 1564 neighbour n 邻居1565 ever adv 曾经1566 upstairs adj & adv (在)楼上楼上,(,(,(往往)楼上1567 take off phr. 脱下脱下脱下((衣,帽,鞋等鞋等) ) 1568 boot n 长统鞋1569 downstairs adj & adv (在)楼下楼下,(,(,(往往)楼下1570 bang v 猛敲猛敲,,猛撞猛撞,,砰砰作响 1571 be angry with phr. 对(某人某人))发脾气 1572 usual adj 通常的通常的,,平常的 1573 as usual phr. 像平常一样像平常一样 1574 sound n 声音 1575 PE n 体育 1576 chemistry n 化学 1577 sweep v 扫,扫地 1578 choose v 选择选择,,挑选1579 truck n 卡车 1580 seller n 卖者卖者,,售货员 1581 biology n 生物生物((学) 1582 be fed up with phr. 厌倦 1583 knock on phr. 敲(门,窗等窗等) ) 1584 refuse v 拒绝1585 politely adv 有礼貌地 1586 pair n 一对一对,,一双 1587 a pair of phr. 一对一对,,一双 1588 scissors n (复数复数))剪刀 1589 racket n (网球网球,,羽毛球等的羽毛球等的))球拍1590 motorbike n 摩托车或有发动机的自行车1591 review v 复习复习((功课等功课等) )1592 Russian n & adj 俄国的俄国的,,俄国人俄国人((的), 俄语俄语((的)1593 novel n (长篇长篇))小说 1594 wallet n 钱夹钱夹,,皮夹 1595 ground n 地面地面,,土地 1596 cause v 引起 1597 suddenly adv 突然地 1598 luckily adv 好运地好运地,,幸运地1599 gatekeeper n 看门人看门人,,门卫 1600 mention v 提到提到,,说起 1601 crow v 拥挤 1602 imagine v 设想设想,,想像 1603 while conj 当....时候时候时候,,和....同时同时 1604 repair v 修理修理,,修补1605 steer n & v 驾驶驾驶,,掌舵 1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘驾驶盘 1607 dive v 潜入潜入((水中水中),),),跳水跳水 1608 diver n 潜入水中的人潜入水中的人,,潜水员 1609 at once phr. 立刻立刻立刻,,马上 1610 mouth-to-mouth adj (人工呼吸人工呼吸))口对口的1611 breathe v 呼吸1612 come to oneself phr. 苏醒苏醒,,恢复知觉1613 rob v 抢劫1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的辛勤工作的,,用功的1615 art n 艺术艺术,,艺术品 1616 at the moment phr. 此刻 1617 Titanic n 泰坦尼克泰坦尼克((船名船名) )1618 set v 使开始使开始,,安置1619 set off phr. 出发出发出发,,动身动身,,起初 1620 pleasant adj 愉快的愉快的,,快乐的 1621 iceberg n 冰山1622 here and there phr. 到处到处,,处处 1623 on watch phr. 值班值班值班,,守望1624 look out phr. 留神留神留神,,注意1625 in front phr. 前方前方前方,,正对面1626 hole n 洞,孔,坑1627 sink v 下沉下沉,,沉没1628 life n 生命生命,,生活1629 lifeboat n 救生船救生船((艇)1630 make room for phr. 给....腾出地方腾出地方1631 take one's place phr. 坐某人的座位坐某人的座位, , 代替某人的职位1632 thankful adj 感激的感激的,,感谢的1633 Boston n 波士顿波士顿((美国马萨诸塞州的首府首府) )1634 war n 战争1635 information n 信息信息,,情报1636 noisy adj 喧闹的喧闹的,,嘈杂的1637 penguin n 企鹅1638 pink adj 粉红色的粉红色的,,桃红色的1639 shellfish n 贝类贝类,,甲壳虫1640 lay v 下蛋下蛋下蛋,,产蛋1641 pretty adj 漂亮的漂亮的,,美丽的1642 toe n 脚趾1643 rub v 磨,擦1644 human n & adj 人(的),),人类人类人类((的)第三册1645----21821645 CD player phr. 激光唱机激光唱机1646 several adj & pron 几个;若干1647 shelf (pl. shelves) n 架子;搁板1648 already adv 已经1649 used to phr. 过去常常过去常常1650 on prep 关于1651 knowledge n 知识;学问1652 yard n 院子1653 schoolyard n 校园1654 put (sth) down phr把某物放下来1655 step n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩1656 librarian n 图书管理员1657 probably adv 很可能;大概1658 pay (paid paid) v 付钱;支付1659 pay for phr. 付钱;支付付钱;支付1660 sadly adv 难过地;悲哀地1661 come up with phr. 找到;提出(答案,办法)1662 mark n 记号;标记;痕迹1663 bookmark n 书签 1664 think of phr. 想起想起 1665 encourage v 鼓励get 1666 get ……phr. back phr. 退还;送退还;送 回去;取 回pick 1667 pick ……phr. up phr. 拾起;捡起拾起;捡起 1668 once adv 一次1669 abroad adv 到国外;在国外 1670 copy v 抄写; 1671 as prep 作为 1672 screen n 屏幕1673 spoil (spoilt spoilt) v 糟蹋 1674 surf v 冲浪 1675 surfing n 冲浪运动 1676 surfer n 冲浪者 1677 wave n 浪;波浪1678 beach n 海(河、湖)滩1679 have a try phr. 尝试;努力;射击 1680 twice adv 两次;两倍1681 none pron 一个人也没有;没有任何东西1682 water-ski v 做滑水运动1683 canoe v 乘独木舟 1684 describe v 描写;叙述 1685 all over phr. 遍及遍及1686 especially adv 特别;尤其 1687 attract v 吸引1688 large numbers of phr. 许多 1689 no matter phr. 不论不论 1690 so-called adj 所谓的 1691 possible adj 可能的 1692 both …and and…… phr. ..和......都都 1693 give up phr. 放弃放弃1694 since adv & conj 此后此后;;自....以来以来 1695 ever since phr. 从那时起;此后一直从那时起;此后一直 1696 part-time adj & n 非全日工作的;业余时间1697 although conj 虽然;尽管1698 fit adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适合1699 prize n 奖品;奖赏 1700 competition n 比赛;竞争 1701 event n 大事;事件 1702 Olympic adj 奥林匹克的1703 the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会1704 such adj 这样的 1705 fail v 失败;不及格practice 1706 practice ﹠﹠practise n & v 练习;练习;练习;实实践1707 business n 商业;生意;事务 1708 so far phr. 到目前为止到目前为止 1709 cross v 越过;穿过1710 channel n 海峡;航道;频道;波段 1711 come true phr. 实现实现 1712 mainland n 大陆;本土 1713 slow v 放慢;减速1714 slow down phr. 减缓;减速减缓;减速 1715 journey n 旅程;旅行;路程 1716 among prep 在……当中1717 proud adj 自豪的;骄傲的 1718 be proud of phr. 以……自豪(兴奋) 1719 speak highly of phr. 称赞 1720 not only …but also phr. 不但……而且1721 pride n 自豪;骄傲1722 unless conj 除非;如果不 1723 shot n 尝试;努力;射击 1724 truth n 真理,真相,事实 1725 pour v 倒;灌;倾泻1726 waste adj & n 废弃的;无用的;垃圾;废物1727 dirty adj 脏的 1728 be afraid of phr. 害怕 1729 member n 成员 1730 join v 加入;参加 1731 environment n 环境 1732 harm v 损害;伤害 1733 rubbish n 垃圾;废物 1734 collect v 收集;搜集1735 whenever conj & adv 无论什么时无论什么时候;随时1736 produce v 产生;生产;制造 1737 wherever conj & adv 无论在(到)哪里;在任何地方1738 neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊;邻近1739 litter n & v 垃圾,废物;乱丢杂物。

中考英语首字母常考的词汇(分词性)

中考英语首字母常考的词汇(分词性)

首字母常考单词大汇总名词A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.activity n.活动3.actor n. 男演员4.actress n.女演员5.addition n.增加6.address n.地址7.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点8.advertisement n.广告9.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议10.agent n.代理人11.aim n.目的;目标12.airline n.航线13.airport n.机场14.ambition n.雄心;野心15.amount n.数量,总数16.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动17.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)18.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区19.arm n.手臂20.army n.军队21.art n.艺术22.article n.文章23.artist n.艺术家;画家24.assistant n.助手,助理25.audience n. 观众,听众26.autumn n.秋天;秋季27.award n.奖品,奖励B1.back n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背2.balance n.平衡3.bank n.银行4.base n.根据地;基地;基础5.battle n.战斗;战役6.beginning n. 开始;开端7.being n.生物;人8.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱9.bit n.一点;一些;少量的10.blind n. 盲人11.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块12.blood n. 血,血液13.board n.板;木板14.bottom n.底部15.brain n. 脑16.break(broke,broken)n. 休息;间隙17.breath n.呼吸18.bridge n.桥19.broadcast n.广播节目20.brown n.褐色;棕色21.brush n.刷子22.building n.建筑物;大楼23.business n.生意;事业;商业24.businessman n.商人25.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮C1.calculator n. 计算器2.call n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话3.camp n.(夏令)营;野营4.capital n.首都5.care n.照料,保护;小心6.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒7.cause n.原因,起因8.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖9.centre(美center)n.中心,中央10.century n.世纪,百年11.chance n.机遇12.change n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化13.channel n.(电视)频道14.character n. 特征,人物,角色15.charge n.主管,掌管16.charity n.慈善17.check n.检查;批改;支票18.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质19.chemistry n.化学20.chief n. 领导,头21.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年22.choice n.选择23.circle n.圆圈24.citizen n.公民;居民;市民25.city n.城市26.clerk n.职员,办事员27.climate n. 气候28.coast n. 海岸29.collection n.收集30.college n.学院31.colo(u)r n.颜色pany n.公司petition n.比赛,竞赛34.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局35.conductor n. 汽车售票员,列车员36.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会37.congratulation n.祝贺38.contest n.竞赛39.continent n. 洲,大陆40.conversation n. 会话;谈话41.cook n.厨师;炊事员42.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)43.corner n.角;角落;拐角44.country n.国家;农村;乡下45.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副46.course n.过程;经过;课程47.cover n. 盖子;罩;封面48.cross n.十字行的东西49.cry n. 叫喊;哭声50.culture n.文化51.custom n.习惯,习俗52.customer n.顾客;主顾D1.damage n. 破坏, 损害2.danger n.危险3.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色4.date n.日期;约会5.death n.死亡6.debate n. 争论,辩论;讨论7.decision n.决定;决心8.degree n.程度;度数;学位9.delay n. 拖延,延误,延期10.dentist n.牙科医生11.desire n. 愿望;欲望12.detail n. 细节13.detective n. 侦探14.development n.发展15.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话16.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物17.difference n.区别18.difficulty n.困难19.dinner n.正餐20.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸21.discussion n.讨论22.distance n.距离23.dream n. 梦;梦想24.drink n. 饮料;喝酒25.drop n.滴26.duty n.责任E1.earth n.地球;土;泥;大地2.earthquake n. 地震3.east n.东,东方;东部cation n.教育5.effect n.效果6.electricity n.电7.end n.末尾;终点;结束8.enemy n.敌人;敌军9.energy n. 精力;能量10.engine n.发动机,引擎11.engineer n.工程师;技师12.entrance n.入口;入场13.environment n.环境14.escape n. 逃跑;逃脱15.estate n.住宅区16.event n.事件;大事;比赛项目17.exam=examination n.考试, 测试;检查18.excuse n. 借口;辩解19.exercise n.锻炼;做操;练习;习题20.exhibition n.展览;展览会21.expense n. 花费,费用22.experience n.经验;经历23.experiment n.实验F1.fable n.寓言2.face n.脸;面孔3.fact n.事实;现实;实际4.family n.家庭;家族;家人5.fan n. 1. (电影、运动的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)2.扇子6.fat n. 脂肪7.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助8.favourite (美favorite)n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)9.fear n.害怕;恐惧10.female n.女的;女性的;雌性的11.festival n.节日12.fever n.发烧;发热13.field n.田地;牧场;场地14.finger n.手指15.fire n.火;火炉;火灾16.fireman n.消防队员17.firework n.烟火18.fisherman n.渔夫,渔民19.flag n.旗;旗舰20.flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间21.flat n.一套房间;公寓22.flight n.航班;飞行23.flood n. 洪水,水灾24.floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层25.flower n.花26.fly n. 飞行;苍蝇27.food n.食物,食品28.fool n. 傻子29.forecast n.预告,预报30.foreigner n.外国人31.forest n.森林32.form n. 形式,方式33.fountain n.喷泉34.freedom n.自由35.friend n.朋友36.friendship n.友谊37.front n.前面;前部;前线38.fuel n.燃料39.fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑40.future n.将来,未来G1.game n.游戏;运动;比赛2.gas n.气态;气体;煤气3.gate n.大门4.generation n. 代,一代5.gentleman n.绅士;先生6.geography n.地理7.gift n. 赠品;礼物8.goal n.目标9.gold n.黄金ernment n.政府11.grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数12.graduate n. 大学毕业生13.grass n.草;草场;牧草14.green n.绿色15.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房16.ground n.地面17.group n.组,群18.guest n.客人,宾客19.guide n.向导,导游;指南20.gun n.枪,炮H1.habit n.习惯2.half n.半,一半,半个3.hand n.手;指针4.headache n.头痛5.health n.健康6.heart n.心;心脏7.heat n.热度,热量8.height n.高度9.help n.帮助,帮忙10.hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角11.history n.历史12.hobby n.兴趣;嗜好13.hole n.洞,坑14.holiday n.假日;假期15.home n.家16.homework n.家庭作业17.honesty n.诚实18.honour (美honor) n. 荣誉,光荣19.hope n. 希望20.host n.主人;节目主持人21.hour n.小时22.human n. (=human being)人类23.hurry n. 赶紧;急忙I1.idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法2.illness n. 疾病3.importance n.重要性4.income n. 收入,所得5.increase n. 增加6.industry n. 工业,产业rmation n.信息,情报,资料8.interest n.兴趣;趣味9.interview n.采访,会见,面试10.invention n.发明,创造11.inventor n.发明家,创造者12.invitation n.邀请,请帖13.item n.项目;节目J1.job n.工作2.joke n.笑话3.journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者4.journey n. 旅行5.joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣6.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官7.jump n. 跳跃K1.key n.钥匙;答案;关键2.kick n. 踢3.kid n. 小孩4.kilogram n.千克(公斤)5.kilometre n.千米(公里)6.kind n. 种;类7.kindness n.仁慈,好意8.kitchen n.厨房9.knife(复knives)n.小刀10.knock n. 敲(门);打;击11.knowledge n.知识,学问Lb n.实验室dy n.女士,夫人ke n.湖nd n.陆地;土地nguage n.语言ugh n. 笑,大笑;嘲笑w n.法律wyer n. 律师9.leave(left,left)n. 准假10.lecture n.讲座,讲课,演讲11.left n. 左,左边12.leg n.腿13.length n.长度14.lesson n.课;功课;教训15.letter n.信;字母16.level n.水平线,水平17.librarian n.图书馆管理员18.library n.图书馆;图书室19.lie n. 谎言;说谎20.life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生21.lift n.(英)电22.light n.光;灯光23.line n.排,行,线路24.link n. 连接;联系25.list n.目录,清单26.litter n.废物,垃圾27.location n.位置;场所28.lock n..锁29.look n. 看,瞧30.lot n.许多31.love n.爱;热爱;很喜欢32.luck n.运气,好运M1.machine n.机器2.magazine n.杂志3.mail n.(美)邮件,邮递4.mall n.大型商场5.man (复men)n.成年男人;人;人类6.manager n.经理7.manner n.方式,态度,举止8.map n.地图9.mark n.标记,记号;符号;(考试等)分数10.market n.市场;集市11.match n.比赛,竞赛;火柴12.material n. 材料,原料13.maths (mathematics) n.(通常做单数用)数学14.matter n.要紧事,麻烦事,事情;问题;物质15.meal n.一餐(饭)16.meat n.肉17.medicine n.药18.meeting n.会;集会;会见19.member n.成员,会员20.memory n.回忆,记忆21.message n.消息;音信22.method n.方法,办法23.metre(meter)n.米(公制长度单位)24.middle n. 中间;当中;中部25.mind n.思想;想法26.minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间27.mistake n.错误28.mixture n.混合物29.model n.模型,范例;模范;模特30.moment n.片刻;瞬间31.monitor n.班长;监视器32.morning n.早晨,上午33.mountain n.山,山脉34.mouth n.嘴,口35.music n.音乐;乐曲N n.名字,姓名,名称2.nation n. 民族,国家3.nationality n.国籍4.native n. 本地人;本国人5.nature n.自然;本质6.need n. 需要,需求,必要7.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居8.neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻近地区,街坊 n. 网work n. 网络;网络系统11.news n.新闻;消息12.newspaper n.报纸13.night n.夜;夜间14.noise n.声音;噪声;响声15.north n.北;北方;北部16.note n.便条,笔记;钞票17.notice n.布告;通知;注意18.number n.数,数字;号码;数量19.nurse n.护士;保育员O1.occupation n.职业2.ocean n.海洋3.offer n. 提供4.office n.办公室5.officer n.官员,办事员6.official n. (公司、团体或政府的)官员7.operation n. 手术8.opinion n.观点,看法9.orange n.橘子,橙,橙色10.order n.命令,指示,顺序anization n.组织;团体;机构12.owner n.拥有者;物主P1.pack n.包2.pain n. 疼痛,疼3.paint n. 油漆;涂料;颜料4.painting n.画,油画,水彩画5.pair n.一双;一对6.paper n.(不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件7.part n.部分;角色;部件;零件8.partner n. 搭档,合作者9.party n.聚会,晚会;政党;党派10.passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道11.passenger n.乘客;旅客12.passport n.护照13.past n. 过去;昔日;往事14.patient n.病人15.pay(paid,paid)n. 工资16.peace n.和平17.people n.人;人们;人民18.percent n. 百分比19.performance n.表演,演出;行动20.person n.人21.pet n.宠物22.phone (telephone) n.电话23.photo (photograph) n.照片24.physics n.物理(学)25.picnic n.野餐26.picture n.图片;图画;照片;影片27.piece n.一块(片,张,件,段……);碎片;部件28.pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者29.pity n.怜悯,同情;可惜30.place n.地方,处所31.plan n.计划,打算32.platform n.讲台;站台33.playground n.操场,运动场34.pleasure n.高兴;愉快35.plenty n.丰富,充足;大量36.pocket n.(衣服的)口袋37.poem n.诗38.pole n.杆;极39.policeman(复policemen)n.警察40.politics n.政治41.pollution n.污染42.pool n.水池,水塘43.population n. 人口;人数44.post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件45.postman(复postmen)n.邮递员46.power n.电源;能源;动力;电力47.practice n.练习;实践48.praise n. 赞扬,表扬49.present n.礼物;赠品;现在50.president n.总统;主席51.price n. 价格52.prison n.监狱53.prize n.奖赏,奖品54.problem n.问题,难题,习题55.process n. 过程56.product n. 产品57.programme (美program) n.节目;项目58.progress n.进步,进展59.project n.工程;课程;作业;项目;规划60.promise n. 答应;承诺61.push n. 推Q1.quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟2.question n.问题3.quiz n.测验R1.race n. 赛跑2.radio n.无线电;收音机3.railway n.铁路;铁道4.rain n.雨;雨水5.reason n.理由,原因6.record n.记录;唱片7.reference n. 编号,参考8.relationship n. 关系9.relative n.亲戚10.repair n. 修理11.reply n.回答,答复12.report n.报道;报告;成绩单13.reporter n.记者14.resource n. 资源15.response n. 响应;反应;作答16.rest n.休息;剩余部分;其余的人(物)17.result n. 结果;成果18.review n. 复习,评论19.ride(rode,ridden)n. 乘车旅行20.right n. 右;权利21.ring (rang rung)n. 打电话,铃声;环形物22.robbery n.抢劫23.room n.房间,室;空间;地方24.rule n.规则;规定25.run(ran,run)n. 跑,奔跑S1.safe n. 保险柜2.safety n.安全,平安3.salary n. 薪金,薪水4.sale n.卖,出售5.saying n.谚语,俗语;格言6.science n.科学;自然科学7.scientist n.科学家8.score n.得分,分数9.search n.搜寻,搜查10.season n.季;季节11.seat n.座位12.second n.第二人;秒13.secret n.秘密14.secretary n. 秘书15.section n.部分;部门;栏目16.sense n.感觉;意识;感官17.service n.服务;公用事业18.sex n.性别19.shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧20.shape n.形状,外形,样子;21.shout n. 喊;高声呼喊22.show n. 展示;演出;节目;展览会23.side n.边,旁边;面,侧面24.sight n.风景;视力25.sightseeing n.游览;观光26.sign n.符号,标记27.situation n.形势,情况;场面28.size n.尺寸;大小29.skill n.技能;技巧30.skin n.皮肤31.sky n.天空32.sleep (slept,slept)n. 睡眠33.smell(smelt,smelt)n. 气味34.smoke n.烟35.snow n.雪36.solution n.解决方法;解答37.song n.歌曲,歌唱38.sound n.声音39.south n.南;南方;南部40.space n.空间,太空41.speech n.演讲,说话42.speed n. 速度43.sport n.体育运动,锻炼44.star n.星,恒星45.start n. 开端,开始46.state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州;47.station n.车站;电台48.stay n. 停留,逗留,呆49.step n.脚步,台阶50.stick n.木棒(棍),枝条51.stop n. 停;(停车)站52.store n.商店53.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨(雪)54.story n.故事;小说55.street n.街;街道56.study n.学习;研究;书房57.subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体58.success n.成功59.suggestion n.建议,提议60.support n. 支持,赞助61.surface n.表面62.surprise n.惊奇,诧异63.survey n.调查64.system n.体系;系统T1.table n.桌子;表格2.talk n.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈3.task n.任务,工作4.taste n.味道5.team n.队,组6.technology n. 技术7.teenager n.(13一19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年8.telephone(=phone)n.电话;电话机9.temperature n.温度10.term n.学期11.test n.测试,考查,实验12.text n.文本,课文13.thing n.东西;事情14.thought n. 思想,想法15.ticket n.票;券16.time n.时间;时期;钟点;次;回17.tip n. 尖端;提示;小费18.title n.标题,题目19.today n. 今天;现在,当前20.tomorrow n. 明天21.tonight n. 今晚,今夜22.tool n.工具23.top n.顶部,(物体的)上面24.topic n. 题目,话题25.tour n.参观;观光;旅行26.tourist n.游客,旅客,旅行者27.traffic n.交通28.travel n.旅行29.trick n.恶作剧;诡计,花招30.trip n.旅行;旅程31.trouble n.问题;烦恼;麻烦;困难32.truth n.真理,真相,实际情况33.try n. 试;努力34.turn n. (轮流的)顺序35.type n.类型U1.underground n. 地铁2.uniform n.制服3.unit n.单元,单位;部件4.university n.(综合性)大学e n. 利用;使用;应用V1.variety n. 种类;种种2.victory n.胜利3.video n.录像,视频4.view n.看法,见解;风景,景色;视野5.visit n. 参观,访问,拜访6.volunteer n. 志愿者7.visitor n.参观者,访问者8.voice n.嗓音W1.waiter n.侍者;服务员2.waitress n.女侍者;女服务员3.walk n. 步行;散步4.war n.战争5.waste n. 浪费,废物6.watch n. 手表,表7.way n.路,路线,路途;方法,手段8.wealth n. 财产,财富9.weather n.天气10.week n.星期11.weekday n.工作日12.weekend n.周末13.weight n.重量14.welcome n.欢迎15.west n.西部,西方16.while n. 一会儿17.will n. 意志18.wind n.风19.winner n.获胜者20.wisdom n.智慧21.wish n.愿望,祝愿22.wonder n. 奇迹;奇观23.word n.词,单词;话24.work n. 工作;劳动25.world n.世界26.worry n. 烦恼,担忧27.wound n.创伤,伤口28.writer n.作家Y1.year n.年2.yellow n.黄色3.yesterday n. 昨天Z2.zero n.零;零度;零点3.zoo n.动物园动词A1.accept v. 接受2.achieve v.达到,获得3.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动4.add v.添加,增加5.adopt v. 采用,收养6.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)7.agree v.同意;应允8.aim v.目的;目标9.allow v.允许,准许10.answer v.回答;答复;回(信)11.apologize v.道歉12.appear v.出现13.argue v.争论, 争吵14.arrange v.安排;布置15.arrive v.到达;达到16.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求17.attack v.进攻,袭击18.attend v.出席,参加19.attract v.吸引,引起20.award v. 授予B1.be v是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)2.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢3.become(became,become)v.变得;成为4.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨5.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手6.believe v.相信,认为7.belong v.属,附属8.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;盯9.blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气10.boil v.沸腾;煮11.book v. 预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)12.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借13.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反14.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来;带来15.brush v. 刷;擦16.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造17.buy(bought,bought)v.买C1.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫2.cancel v. 取消3.care v. 介意;在乎;关心4.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等5.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解6.cause v. 促使,引起,使发生7.celebrate v.庆祝8.change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)9.check v. 核对;检查10.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩11.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择12.circle v.将……圈起来13.clap v. 拍手14.clean v. 弄干净;打扫15.clear v. 清除;清扫;16.climb v.爬;攀登17.close v.关,关闭18.collect v.收集;采集19.colo(u)r v. 涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v.比较,对照plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete v. 完成,结束25.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清26.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来27.consist v.包含;组成;构成28.continue v.继续29.control v 控制30.cook v. 烹调;做饭31.copy v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿32.correct v. 改正;纠正33.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费34.count v.数35.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖36.create v. 创造;造成37.cross v. 穿越;穿过38.cry v.喊叫;哭39.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割40.cycle v.骑(自行)车D1. damage v.破坏, 损害2.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于3.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,4.decide v.决定;下决心5. decorate v.装饰6.delay v. 拖延,延误,延期7.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送8.deny v. 否认,否定9.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于10.describe v.描写,叙述11.deserve v.值得12.design v.设计,策划13.desire v. 渴望;热切希望14.destroy v.破坏,毁坏15.develop v.发展;开发,培养16.dial v. 拨电话号码17.die v.死18.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘19.disappear v.消失20.discover v.发现;看出21.discuss v.讨论,议论22.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰23.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除24.draw (drew,drawn) v. 1.绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖25. dress v. 穿衣;穿着26.dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) v. 梦;梦想27.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝;饮28.drive(drove,driven)v. 1.驾驶,开(车);2.驱赶31. drop v. 掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃E1.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃2.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件3.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力4.encourage v. 鼓励5.end v. 结束,终止6.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢7.enter v.进入;参加8.equal v.等于9.examine v. 检查,细查;对……进行考试10.exchange v.交换;交流11.excuse v.原谅;宽恕12.expect v.预料;期待;认为13.explain v.解释,说明14.explore v. 探索,探究15.express v.表达;表示16.extend v. 伸出F1.fail v.失败;不及格2.fall (fell,fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒3.feed(fed, fed)v.喂养;饲养4.feel(felt,felt)v.感觉,觉得;摸,触5.fill v.填空;装满;充满6.find(found,found)v.找到;发现;发觉7.finish v.结束;做完8.fire v. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击9.fish v. 钓鱼;捕鱼10.fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合,与……相配11.fix v.修理;安装12.fly(flew,flown) v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)13.focus v.集中14.follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守15.fool v.愚弄;欺骗16.forecast v.预告,预报17.forget(forgot,forgot / forgotten)v.忘记;忘掉18.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰19.frighten v.使害怕G1.gain v.获得,得到2.get(got,got / gotten)v.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有3.give(gave,given)v.给;递给;付出;给予4.go(went,gone)v.去;走;驶;通到;达到5.graduate v.毕业6.greet v. 问候;向……致敬7.grow(grew,grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成8.guess v.猜测;推测H1.hand v.递;给;交付;交进2.hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起(hanged, hanged) v. 处绞刑;上吊3.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧4.hate v.不喜欢;恨;讨厌5.have(had,had)v.有;吃;喝;进行6.hear (heard,heard)v.听见;听说;得知7.heat v.加热8.help v..帮助,帮忙9.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇10.hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来,隐藏11.hit(hit,hit)v.打,撞,击中,碰撞12.hold(held,held) v.1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行3.保持4.容纳13.hope v.希望14.hunt v.寻找;猎取15.hurry v.赶快;急忙16.hurt(hurt,hunt)v.伤害;痛;使受伤痛I1.imagine v. 想象,设想2. improve v.改进,更新3. include v. 包括;包含4.increase v. 增加5.interview v.采访,会见,面试6.introduce v.介绍7.invent v.发明,创造8.investigate v. 调查9.invite v.邀请J1.join v.参加,加入;连接2. joke v.开玩笑3. judge v.审判;断定4.jump v.跳跃K1. keep (kept,kept)v.保持;保存;继续不断;培养,饲养2.kick v.. 踢3.kid v.开玩笑4.kill v.杀死,弄死5.knock v.敲(门);打;击6.know(knew,known)v.知道,了解;认识;懂得Lnd v.登陆;降落2. laugh v.笑,大笑;嘲笑3. lay(laid,laid)v.放,搁;下(蛋)4. lead (led,led)v.领导,带领5.learn(learnt,learnt;learned,learned)v.学习,学会6.leave(left,left)v.离开;把……留下,剩下7.lend(lent,lent)v.借(出);把……借给8.let(let,let)v.让9.lie v.谎言;说谎(lay,lain)v. 躺;卧;位于10.lift v.举起,抬起11.like v.1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要(should / would like)12.line v. 排队13.link v. 连接;联系14.listen v.听,仔细听15.litter v.乱丢杂物16.live v.生活;居住;活着17.locate v.坐落于,确定……的地方18.lock v.锁19.look v.看,观看;看起来20.lose(lost,lost)v.失去;丢失M1.mail v.邮寄2.make (made, made) v.制造,做;使得3. manage v.管理,经营;处理;设法对付4. mark v.标明;用记号于;给……打分数21.marry v. (使)成婚,结婚22.match v.与……匹配23.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系24.may(might)aux.v.可以;也许,可能25.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是;意味着26.meet(met,met)v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会27.mind v.介意;关心28.miss v. 1. 失去,错过,缺;2. 惦记29.mistake v.弄错,误解30.mix v.混合,搅拌31.move v.移动,搬动,搬家32.must aux.v.必须;需要;应当;必定是,一定N v. 命名,名叫2. need aux.v.必须v. 需要,必须3.notice v. 注意,注意到O1.offer v.提供2. open v.打开;张开;开办;开设3. operate v.动手术,开刀;操刀;运转4. order v.命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等)5. organize v.组织6. ought(to)aux. v. 应该,应当7.own v. 拥有P1.pack v. 打包2. paint v.油漆,粉刷,绘画3. park v. 停放(车辆等)4. pass v.传,递;经过,路过;通过5. pay(paid,paid)v.付钱,给……报酬6.phone (telephone) v. 打电话7.pick v.拾起;摘,采集;挑选8.place v. 放置9.plan v.计划,打算10.plant v. 种植;播种11.play v.玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放12.please v.请13.point v.指;指向14.pollute v.污染,弄脏15.post v. 投寄;邮寄16.practice v. (美practise)练习,实践17.praise v.赞扬,表扬18.predict v. 预言;预料19.prefer v.宁愿(选择),更喜欢20.prepare v.准备,预备21.press v.压,按22.pretend v. 假装,装作23.prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡24.print v.打印,印刷25.process v.处理;加工26.produce v.生产;产生;制造27.promise v.答应;承诺28.protect v.保护29.prove v.证明30.provide v. 提供31.publish v.出版32.pull v.拉;拖;拔33.put(put,put)v.放,摆R1. rain v. 下雨2.raise v.举起,使升高;饲养,抚养;筹钱3.reach v.到达4.read(read,read) v.读;朗读5.realize v.认识到;实现6.rebuild v.重建7.receive v.收到,得到8.recognize v. 辨认出;认识9.record v. 录制,录音;记录10.reduce v.减少;缩减11.refuse v.拒绝,不愿12.relax v.(使)放松,松弛13.rely v.依靠14.remember v.记得;想记15.repair v.修理16.repeat v.重复17.reply v.回答,答复18.report v. 报告;汇报19.require v. 需要;要求20.research v.研究,调查21.respect v. 慎重对待,尊重22.rest v. 休息,歇息23.return v.回来,返回;归还;偿还24.review v.复习,评论25.rid v.使摆脱26.ride(rode,ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等)27.ring (rang rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话28.rise (rose, risen) v.上升,上涨;起立29.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫30.rule v. 统治31.run(ran,run)v.跑;奔跑;经营;管理32.rush v.冲,奔跑S1.save v.救,挽救;节省2. say(said,said) v.说;讲3. search v.搜寻,搜查4. see(saw,seen)v.看见,看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见5. seem v.似乎;好像6.select v. 选择,挑选,选拔7.sell(sold,sold)v.卖;售8.send(sent,sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄9.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务10.set(set,set)v.释放,安置;树立(榜样);创造(记录)11.settle v. 安家,定居;解决12.shake(shook,shaken)v.握(手),摇(头);使震动13.share v.分享,共同使用14.shine(shone,shone)v.发光;照耀;使发光15.shop v. 购物16.shout v.喊;高声呼喊17.shut(shut,shut)v.关上,封闭18.sign v.签名,署名19.sing v.唱;演唱20.sit(sat,sat)v.坐21.skate v. 溜冰22.sleep (slept,slept)v.睡觉,23.smell(smelt,smelt)v.嗅;闻到24.smile v.微笑25.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟26.snow v.下雪27.solve v.解决,解答28.sound v.听起来;发出声音29.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说;讲;谈话;发言30.speed v. (使)加速31.spend v.度过;花费(钱、时间等);32.spread(spread,spread)v.延伸;展开33.stand (stood,stood)v.站;站立34.start v.开始,着手;出发35.stay v.停留,逗留,呆36.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷,窃取37.step v.走;跨步38.stick v. 黏住,钉住;坚持39.stop v.停,停止,阻止40.store v.储藏,存储41.strike(struck,struck / stricken)v.敲,打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣42.study v.学习;研究43.succeed v.获得成功,达到目的44.suffer v. 受苦,遭受45.suggest v.建议,提议46.support v. 支持,赞助47.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想48.surprise v.使惊奇,使诧异49.survey v.调查50.sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除,扫51.swim(swam,swum)v.游泳T1.take(took,taken)v.1.拿;2.拿走3.做 4.吃,服用5.乘坐(车、船)6.花费(时间)7.拍照2. talk v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈3. taste v.品尝,尝味4. teach(taught,taught)v.教书,教5. telephone(=phone)v.打电话6.tell(told,told)v.告诉;讲述;吩咐7.test v. 测试,考查,实验8.thank v.感谢,致谢,道谢9.think(thought,thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑10.throw(threw,thrown)v.投、掷、扔11.tie v.(用绳、线)系、栓12.touch v.触摸;接触13.train v.培训,训练14.translate v.翻译15.transport v. 运输,运送16.travel v. 旅行17.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦18.try v.试;试图;努力19.turn v.旋转;翻转;转弯;转变;变得20.type v.打字U1.underline v. 在……下划线;强调,使突出2.understand(understood,understood)v.明白;懂得;理解e v.利用;使用;应用V1. visit v.参观,访问,拜访2.volunteer v. 自愿(做),自愿提供W1.wait v.等;等候2. wake(woke, woken或waked, waked)v.醒来,唤醒3.walk v.步行;散步4.want v.要,想要;需要,必要5.warn v.警告;告诫6.wash v.洗涤;洗7.waste v.浪费8.watch v.观看,注视;当心9.water v.浇水10.wave v.挥手,招手;挥动11.wear(wore,worn)v.穿;戴12.weigh v.称……的重量;重13.welcome v. 欢迎14.widen v.拓宽15.will avx.v.1.(表示将来)将;会2.(表示同意、允诺)愿意;3.(表示提问)是否愿意;……好吗?16.win(won,won)v.获胜;赢得17.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿18.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道19.work v.工作;(机器等)运转,活动20.worry v.担心;烦恼21.write(wrote,written)v.写;写作;写信形容词A1.able adj.能够;有能力的2.accurately adj.精确的3.active adj.积极的;活跃的4.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的5.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的6.alive adj.活着的,存在的7.all adj.全(部);总;整8.alone adj.单独的9.amazing adj. 令人惊讶的10.amusing adj.引起乐趣的11.ancient adj.古代的,古老的12.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的13.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的14.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的15.attractive adj. 有吸引力的16.available adj. 可用的,可得到的17.average adj. 平均的;普通的18.automatic adj.自动的19.awful adj.可怕的B1.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的2.basic adj. 基本的;基础的3.beautiful adj.美丽的4.big adj.大的5.black adj. 黑色的6.blind adj.瞎的7.blue adj. 蓝色的8.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的9.both adj. 两……(都);双10.brave adj.勇敢的11.brief adj. 简短的,简洁的12.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的13.busy adj.忙(碌)的C1.careful adj.小心的;仔细的2.certain adj. 一定的,有把握的3.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的4.cheap adj.便宜的5.chemical adj.化学的6.chief adj. 主要的,首要的7.clean adj.清洁的;干净的8.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的9.clever adj.聪明的10.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的11.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的15.confident adj. 自信的16.convenient adj.便利的;方便的17.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷18.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的19.crazy adj.疯狂的20.crowded adj.拥挤的21.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的D1. daily adj.每日的;日常的2.dangerous adj.危险的3.dark adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的4.dead adj.死的;无生命的5.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的2.deep adj.深3.delicious adj.美味的,可口的4.detective adj.侦探的5.different adj.不同的;有差异的6.difficult adj.困难的;费力的7.dirty adj.脏的8.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的9.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的10.double adj. 两倍的;双倍的11.dry adj.干的;干燥的12.dull adj.单调无味的E1.each adj.每人;每个;每件2.eager adj.渴望的;热切的3.early adj.早的4.east adj. 东方的;东部的5.easy adj.容易的;不费力的cational adj.教育的7.either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一的8.elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的9.electric adj.电的10.elementary adj.初级的;基本的11.empty adj.空的12.enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的13.enough adj.足够的;充分的14.equal adj. 平等的15.every adj.每一;每个的16.everyday adj.每日的;日常的17.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的18.excited adj.兴奋的19.exciting adj.使人兴奋的20.expensive adj.昂贵的F1.fair adj.公平的;合理的;金色的2.familiar adj.熟悉的3.famous adj.著名的4.far (比较级farther,最高级farthest;或比较级further,最高级furthest)adj.远的5.fast adj.快的;迅速的6.fat adj.胖的;肥的7.favourite (美favorite)adj.最喜爱的8.few adj. 不多的;少数的9.final adj.最后的;终极的10.fine adj.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的;11.first adj.第一的;最初的12.fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)adj. 健康的,合适的13.following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的14.fond adj. 喜爱的15.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的16.foreign adj.外国的17.forgetful adj.健忘的18.free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的19.freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的20.fresh adj.新鲜的21.fried adj. 油煎的22.friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的23.frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的24.frightening adj.恐怖的25.front adj. 前面的;前部的26.frozen adj.冰冻的27.full adj.满的,充满的;完全的28.funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的G1.general adj.大体的,笼统的,总的2.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的3.gentle adj. 温柔的,轻轻的4.glad adj.高兴的;乐意的5.golden adj.金色的6.good(比较级better,最高级best)adj.好;良好7.great adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)美妙的;很好8.green adj. 绿色的;青的H1.half adj..半,一半,半个2. happy adj.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的3. hard adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的4.hardworking adj.努力工作的5.harmful adj.有害的6.healthy adj.健康的7.heavy adj.重的8.helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的9.high adj.高的10.historical adj.历史的,历史上11.homeless adj.无家可归的12.honest adj.诚实的;正直的13.horrible adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的14.hot adj.热的15.huge adj.巨大的,庞大的16.hungry adj.饥饿的I1. ill adj.有病的;不健康的2.important adj.重要的3.impossible adj.不可能的4.independent adj. 独立的;有主见的5.indoor adj.室内的6.interested adj.感兴趣的7.interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的8.international adj.国际的J1.junior adj.初级的;年少的K1. keen adj.热心的2.kind adj.善良的;友好的L1. large adj.大的;巨大的st adj.最近刚过去的;最后的te adj.晚的;迟的ter adj. 晚些的,迟些的zy adj.懒惰的5.left adj.左边的6.light adj. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的7.likely adj. 很可能的8.limited adj. 有限的,限制的9.little(比较级less,最高级least)adj.小的,少的10.local adj.当地的;地方的11.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的12.long adj.(时间)长的,(距离)远的13.loud adj.大声的14.low adj.低;矮15.lucky adj.幸运的M2.mad adj.发疯的;生气的2. main adj.主要的3. male adj.男(性)的;雄的4. many(more,most)adj.许多的5. medical adj.医学的;医疗的6.medium adj.中间的;中等的7.modern adj.现代的8.more(many或much的比较级)adj.较多的;更大的;更多的9.much(more,most)adj.(修饰不可数名词)大量的,许多的N1.narrow adj.狭窄的2. national adj.全国性的;国家的;民族的3. native adj. 本地的;本国的;当地的4. natural adj. 自然的,天然的5. near adj. 近的,附近的6.nearby adj.附近的7.necessary adj.必需的,必要的8.neither adj. (两者)都不9.nervous adj.紧张的10.new adj.新的;新鲜的11.next adj.最近的;紧挨着的;隔壁的;下一次的12.nice adj.令人偷快的;好的;漂亮的13.no adj. 没有,无,不14.noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的15.north adj. 北的;朝北的;北方的O1. official adj.官方的,政府的;官员的2.old adj.年老的;古老的;旧的3.on adj.在上映。

(完整word)初中英语1600单词奇速记忆法.pdf

(完整word)初中英语1600单词奇速记忆法.pdf

(原创)初中英语1600单词奇速记忆法(一)单词是学习英语的基础和关键,但记忆单词又是同学们学习英语的难关,为了解决学英语这一难路虎,我们《奇速英语全国名师大联盟团队》特级教师把几十年教学中积累的宝贵经验分享出来,形成一系列速记单词法,每天推出一讲,现通过蔡章兵总编的腾讯认证空间博客全国首发。

特别提醒版权所有,如腾讯以外的媒体和个人摘抄部分内容或转载请务必注明出处(奇速英语/蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间)。

因为篇幅有限,我们选择一部分单词进行说明,希望能起到抛砖引玉作用,并且我们也相信各位师生能通过我们的例子熟练掌握这种方法了。

第一讲串句奇速记忆法英语是拼音文字,单词的读音和都拼写比较复杂。

有的单词词形不同但读音相同,有的单词词形相似读音也相似,还有的单词有多种不同的词性和词义。

正因为如此,初学英语时,我们会感到英语单词实在难背难记。

同学们可能有这样的体会,在单词拼写、词义辨别、用法辨异中,往往就是那些形似词、音似词、义似词“从中作梗”,屡屡出错。

本部分的“串句速记法”,将两个形似词、音似词或义似词安排在同一句中,旨在引导同学们通过诵读例句,对比相似词语的读音、拼写和词义,快速而准确地掌握这些单词的用法。

所给的这些例句,有的幽默有趣,有的朗朗上口,都具有极强的对比性。

(说明,为了考虑到初高中衔接,部分超出1600词的我们会用星号标明。

)1. trouble的词性trouble有动词和名词两种词性。

用作动词时,trouble的意思是“麻烦;打扰;(使)烦恼”;用作名词时,trouble主要作为不可数名词使用。

诵读下面这个句子可速记trouble 的词性:这是个否定开头的祈使句,第1个和第4个trouble都是动词,其中第4个troubles是单数第三人称一般现在时的动词形式;第2和第3个trouble都是不可数名词。

请再比较例句:It’s too bad of you to desert her in trouble. 你在她困难的时候抛弃她,真是太差劲了。

中考首字母技巧

中考首字母技巧

★首字母SECTION 解题秘籍▲答题步骤:–阅读全文(粗读和细读)–判断所缺单词词性–填出使文章完整通顺的单词–检查所填单词的数和时态▲解题重点:–词性(尤其是长句);–上下文;–固定搭配–积累高频词汇;复查语法▲注意事项:1 会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词,不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠▲解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇;一词多义的词;实战秘籍揭示:1. 关注特征题目I. 具特征:L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ,……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写(13普陀)It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.(13浦东一模) H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i_ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.(13浦东二模) It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.(11上海) B____96____, you need to make up a story.(13长宁)A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.(13奉贤)A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.II. 具特征much/even______… than… 加形容词比较级(13奉贤)The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information. (13松江)“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.(13杨浦) Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.(13杨浦二模)When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.III. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing(13崇明) You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.(崇明二模)One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.IV. 具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B(中考模拟)In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.(13闸北二模)In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.V. 关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反(崇明二模)“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____(中考模拟) 80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.(12徐汇)“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.(12静安)At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.(13虹口二模)I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____(中考模拟)But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?(12浦东)Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.(13浦东一模)Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.(11杨浦)“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.(13浦东二模)They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.(12宝山)It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.3.合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)★名词(12浦东)But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.(13静安二模)You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.★形容词(13普陀)My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.(12静安)In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.(11静安)Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.(13闵行二模)In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.(13闵行二模)Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.(12徐汇)“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.★动词原形OR一.过(13松江一模)“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”(13闸北一模)Many online stores o 87 abig discount(打折) and free delivery service.(13浦东二模)On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you (12静安二模)University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)(13松江二模)Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;(13闵行二模)Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.(12黄浦二模)In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will bek 86 .”(12静安二模)He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 inLatin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.(13长宁二模)In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.★副词(13长宁)The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.(13闸北)Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.★疑问词(13闸北)“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”(13杨浦)Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.(12松江)Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.4. 注意固定搭配pay a_____ to 关注f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱by h______用手写be on s_____ 大甩卖to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是be so d_____ from 与…如此不同be the s______ as 与…相同It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______. 它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会in p_____ 在公众场合financially i________ 经济独立have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

初中英语首字母填空--高频词-整理--精排版

初中英语首字母填空--高频词-整理--精排版

初中首字母填空-高频词A字母开头高频单词1.副词: already, also, almost, always, again, accurately, altogether, alone2.连词: after, and, as, although3.介词: around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as4.动词: achieve/get/gain/receive, afford agree, answer, allow, appear, award5.代词:● a. anything, anybody, all, another, any● b. both● e. everybody, everything, either, each●s. somebody, something●n. nothing, nobody, neither/none●o. others, other, one(s)B字母开头高频单词1.连词: but, because, before2.介词: besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3.动词: begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4.形容词: beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy, bright/clever/smart/wiseC字母开头高频单词1.动词: cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain, confuse, called,catch/know/understand. change, choose, cause, check, connect, compare2.形容词: careful(-ly), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear,comfortable, cold, clever, certain/sure3.名词: chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1.动词: decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive, discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound2.形容词: different (difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed3.名词: make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4.介词: duringE字母开头高频单词1.副词: even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词: early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive, else(what/who...elseanything/nothing else) / excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3.动词: enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest, examine/check encourage /endexpect/wish/hope4.介词: except5.名词: end, everything/body, exam/quiz/competition/contest, exercise(s), experience(s),exampleF字母开头高频单词1.名词: fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight, form/type/kind2.动词: forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize3.副词: far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4.介词: from5.形容词: first, friendly, favorite, few, funny, fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1.形容词: good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle, generous2.动词: grow, guess, go, give, get/gain/achieve/receive3.名词: goal, game, group, guide4.副词: gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1.名词: habit, hobby, headache, health, heart, help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream2.动词: hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry, hope/wish/expect3.形容词: huge /giant / big/large, homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4.副词: happily, hard, hardly5.连词: However, howI字母开头高频单词1.名词: idea, information, importance2.副词: instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3.动词: introduce, include, improve4.形容词: impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5.连词: ifJ字母开头高频单词1.动词: join, judge, jump,2.名词: journey/way/road, judge, joy3.副词: justK字母开头高频单词1.名词: key, kind of, knowledge2.动词: keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1.动词: learn, leave, let, lift(raise),live2.形容词: little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large, lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )=possible3.副词: later luckily4.介词: like (such as 与for example)M字母开头高频单词1.动词: miss, mean, meet, move , match, mind, matter, make2.名词: market, member, method, month, manner, message3.形容词: many/ much/ more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词1.动词: notice, need2.形容词: nervous, new, necessary, nice3.名词: nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice4.代词: nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5.副词: nearly, never, nearbyO字母开头高频单词1.动词: own, offer, order, ask2.形容词: ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3.副词: often, once, of, over, outside4.介词: over= throughout, out, outside5.连词: orP字母开头高频单词1.动词: promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process,produce, prove2.名词: pain, performance, place, progress, process practice3.形容词: physical, patient, pretty, powerful, private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant,polite4.副词: possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1.名词: question2.形容词: quiet, quick3.副词: quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1.动词: receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2.形容词: real, rich, responsible, right3.副词: really, recently, right, rather4.名词: reason, result, restS字母开头高频单词1.动词: suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2.名词: secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3.形容词: serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange, same, similar4.副词: suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1.副词: tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly, though2.介词: till, to, towards, through, throughout3.动词: turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4.名词: trouble, team, teenager, tradition5.形容词: tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1.形容词: unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2.介词: until, up, under3.连词: until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1.形容词: various2.动词: vary, visitW字母开头高频单词1.动词: waste, warn, work, wonder, worry2.形容词: wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3.介词: with, without, within4.连词: what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1.副词: yet, yesterday2.形容词: young3.名词: youth, year。

(word版)初中英语首字母解题技巧之重点单词

(word版)初中英语首字母解题技巧之重点单词

初中英语首字母解题技巧之重点单词一、概述学生们在填词过程中需要首先确定空格词性和词义,然后再结合所给首字母在考纲词汇范围内逐渐缩小范围,找到最后需要的单词。

由此可见,按照词义对考纲词汇进行分门别类就显得十分重要。

本章节将以考纲词汇为根底,给出词汇的分类方法,给学生们提供一种更加有效的解题思路。

二、名词〔一〕感觉与感情类1、Laterheturnedhisa________tothedesperatestateofhousinginthecity.2、Shecriedoutwithp________whenshesawherlittlesister.1.attention2.pleasure attention hobbyshame care interestsilence cheer joysense cheat laughsmell cry lovesmile doubt pardonsurprise emotion peacesweet excuse pitytaste favorite pleasuretouchfear praisew ishfeeling pridew onderfun regardw orrygreeting respectv ictor yhate regret〔二〕选择与态度类1、Thereisar________foreveryimportantthingthathappens.2、Atlunchtime,there'sac________betweenthenoodleortherice.1.reason2.choiceadvice dreamreas onattitude dutysucc essagreement effortsuggestion behavior mind task choice planthought conclusion promisewelcome decision purpose will 三、代词〔一〕不定代词类1、Ilovehim.Heise________tome.2、Canyougivea________caselikethisone?1.everything2.anotherall everybody oneanother everyoneoth erany everythingsev eralanybody fewsom eanyonemany,,more,mostsomebodyanything nobodysom eoneboth nonesom ethingeach nothingsuc h四、形容词〔一〕积极感情类1、Howdoyoumakeaf________chatwithyourneighbors?2、Ihadtobeasp________asthefishermanforthistry.1.friendly2.patient able famousproper active fantasticproud beautiful freerealbrave funnyserious bright gladsilent careful greatsimilar certain healthysimple cheap helpfulsmart clean honestsmooth clear humorousspecial clever interestingstrongcomfortable kindsuccessfulconfident livelysweet cool lovely tidycorrect lucky usefuldelicious patient warmearly pleasant welcomeeasy politewell(better,best)enough popular wiseexcellent prettywonderfulfair safe worthfriendly〔二〕消极感情类1、Throwyourd________clothesinthewashingmachine.2、Theaccidentlefthimb________inoneeye.1.dirty 2.blindabsent difficultsickafraid dirtys illyangry expensives leepybitter hards orryblind hungrys trang eblue ills trictboring lates tupidbusy lazyt errib lecareless lonelyt hirst ycrazy nervoust iredcruel pooru glydangerous sadw eakdark shy。

初中英语基础名词归纳及首字母填空题答题技巧

初中英语基础名词归纳及首字母填空题答题技巧

初中英语基础名词归纳及首字母填空题答题技巧一. 课程名称1. 语文Chinese2. 数学math3. 英语English4. 科学science5. 政治politics6. 历史history7. 地理geography8. 物理physics9. 化学chemistry10. 生物biography11. 计算机computer12. 音乐music13. 体育PE14. 美术art二. 时间名称15. 星期一Monday16. 星期二Tuesday17. 星期三Wednesday18. 星期四Thursday 19. 星期五Friday20. 星期六Saturday21. 星期天Sunday22. 一月January23. 二月February24. 三月March25. 四月April26. 五月May27. 六月June28. 七月July29. 八月August30. 九月September31. 十月October32. 十一月November33. 十二月December34. 季节season35. 春天spring36. 夏天summer37. 秋天autumn38. 冬天winter三. 公共场所名称39. 火车站train station40. 停车场car park41. 超级市场supermarket42. 医院hospital43. 宾馆hotel44. 电影院cinema45. 汽车站bus station46. 邮局post office47. 银行bank48. 餐馆restaurant49. 书店bookstore50. 大学university51. 公厕toilet52. 图书馆library53. 广场square54. 酒吧bar55. 机场airport56. 网吧net bar57. 咖啡馆café58. 加油站filling station59. 高速公路freeway四. 果蔬名称60. 西红柿tomato61. 马铃薯potato62. 胡萝卜carrot63. 卷心菜cabbage64. 洋葱onion65. 黄瓜cucumber66. 大白菜Chinese leaves67. 芹菜celery68. 苹果apple69. 梨pear70. 桃peach71. 葡萄grape72. 香蕉banana73. 菠萝pineapple74. 西瓜watermelon75. 橙orange76. 柠檬lemon77. 芒果mango78. 草莓strawberry79. 油桃nectarine80. 樱桃cherry81. 花生peanut82. 枣date五. 运动名称83. 篮球basketball84. 足球soccer85. 乒乓球table tennis86. 排球volleyball87. 棒球baseball88. 游泳swimming89. 跳水diving90. 自行车cycling91. 羽毛球badminton92. 拳击boxing93. 摔跤wrestling94. 射击shooting95. 网球tennis96. 瑜伽yoga97. 慢跑jogging98. 散步walk99. 高尔夫球golf 100. 滑冰skating 101. 滑雪skiing 102. 冲浪surfing 103. 旱冰roller-skating 104. 网球tennis 105. 跳高high jump106. 跳远long jump六. 职业、身份名称107. 会计accountant108. 机修工mechanic109. 导游guide110. 程序员computer programmer 111. 幼儿教师child-care service teacher112. 模特model113. 医生doctor114. 护士nurse115. 警察policeman(policewoman) 116. 厨师cook117. 门童bell boy118. 教授professor119. 服务生waiter(waitress) 120. 士兵soldier121. 司机driver122. 理发师barber123. 出纳cashier124. 服务员attendant125. 演员actor(actress)126. 推销员salesman 127. 经理manager128. 作家writer129. 秘书secretary130. 总裁CEO131. 裁缝tailor七. 衣帽、服饰名称132. 衣服clothes133. 衬衫shirt134. T-恤衫T-shirt135. 西服suit136. 外套coat137. 手套glove138. 便帽cap139. 长裤pants140. 风衣windbreaker 141. 连衣裙dress142. 裙子skirt143. 运动衫、毛衣sweater 144. 牛仔裤jeans145. 短袜sock146. 鞋shoes147. 靴子boot 148. 拖鞋slipper八. 日用品名称149. 茶杯cup150. 牙刷toothbrush 151. 牙膏toothpaste 152. 毛巾towel153. 肥皂soap154. 洗发水shampoo 155. 木梳comb156. 镜子mirror157. 雨伞umbrella158. 洗衣粉washing power 九. 颜色名称159. 红red160. 黄yellow161. 蓝blue162. 绿green163. 白white164. 黑black165. 紫purple166. 灰gray167. 棕brown168. 粉红pink169. 褐tan十. 简单食物、饮品名称170. 鸡蛋egg171. 牛奶milk172. 面包bread173. 肉meat174. 牛肉beef175. 牛排steak176. 猪肉pork177. 蛋糕cake178. 披萨pizza179. 沙拉salad180. 汉堡包hamburger 181. 热狗hot dog 182. 可乐coke183. 冰淇淋ice cream 184. 零食snacks 185. 三明治sandwich 十一. 交通工具名称186. 公共汽车bus 187. 火车train188. 轿车car189. 计程车taxi 190. 地铁subway 191. 动车bullet train 192. 飞机plane193. 轮船ship194. 货车truck195. 摩托车motor bike 196. 自行车bike1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

sick silly sleepy sorry strange strict stupid terrible thirsty tired ugly weak
初中英语首字母解题技巧之重点单词
一、概述
学生们在填词过程中需要首先确定空格词性和词义,然后再结合所给首字母在考 纲词汇范围内逐渐缩小范围,找到最后需要的单词。由此可见,按照词义对考纲词汇 进行分门别类就显得十分重要。本章节将以考纲词汇为基础,给出词汇的分类方法, 给学生们提供一种更加有效的解题思路。
reason success suggestion task thought welcome will
三、代词
(一)不定代词类 1、 I love him. He is e________ to me. 2、 Can you give a________ case like this one? 1. everything 2. another
proper proud real serious silent similar simple smart smooth special strong successful sweet
cool correct delicious early easy enough excellent fair friendly
fear feeling fun greeting hate
praise pride regard respect regret
wish wonder worry victory
(二)选择与态度类
1、 There is a r________ for every important thing that happens.
able active beautiful brave bright careful certain cheap clean clear clever comfortable confident
famous fantastic free funny glad great healthy helpful honest humorous interesting kind lively
lovely lucky patient pleasant polite popular pretty safe
tidy useful warm welcome well(better, best) wise wonderful worth
(二)消极感情类
1、 Throw your d________ clothes in the washing machine. 2、 The accident left him b________ in one eye. 1. dirty 2. blind
absent afraid angry bitter blind blue boring busy careless crazy cruel dangerous dark
difficult dirty expensive hard hungry ill late lazy lonely nervous poor sad shy
2、 At lunchtime, there's a c________ between the noodle or the rice. 1. reason 2. choice
advice attitude agreement behavior choice conclusion decision
dream duty effort mind plan promise purpose
二、名词 (一)感觉与感情类
1、 Later he turned his a________ to the desperate state of housing in the city.
2、 She cried out with p________ when she saw her little sister. 1. attention 2. pleasure
四、形容词
(一)积极感情类 1、 How do you make a f________ chat with your neighbors? 2、 I had to be as p________ as the fisherman for this try. 1. friendly 2. patient
all another any anybody anyone anything both each
everybody everyone everything few many, ,more, most nobody ral some somebody someone something such
attention care cheer cheat cry doubt emotion excuse favorite
hobby interest joy laugh love pardon peace pity pleasure
shame silence sense smell smile surprise sweet taste touch
相关文档
最新文档