水利水电工程英文版课程描述
水利水电类专业英语
1.Because of the enormous damage or potential damage caused by a flood of the magnitude that occurs once in a hundred years or less, stream gaging records of 10, 20, or 30 years are inadequate, although of some use, in planning flood control projects or for the spillway design of any large dam.由于量级在100年一遇或者更罕见的洪水引起的巨大破坏或潜在破坏,在洪水控制工程的规划或任意大型大坝的溢洪道的设计中,10年、20年或30年的水流测量记录尽管有些用途,但还是不够的。
2.The foundation, including abutments, should be of rock or consolidated materials sufficiently strong to support the structure and they must be watertight or so nearly so that excess leakage can be prevented by sealing any cracks or fissures in the foundation with a grouting material or closing the leakage paths by placing a blanket of impervious material in the reservoir area upstream from the dam site.地基包括坝肩,是由岩石或坚固的材料构成,足以承受结构的荷载,并且必须防水,或者能通过灌浆材料封堵地基中的裂缝或裂隙,或在坝址上游库区铺一层不透水材料来封闭渗漏通道,从而防止过量的渗漏,做到接近防水。
水利水电工程专业英语教材
高等学校水利类统编教材《水利专业外语》迟道才周振民主编上传人单位:华北水利水电学院水利系目录Lesson 1 importance of water 水的重要性 (3)Lesson 2 the Hydrologic Cycle 水循环 (5)Lesson 3 hydrology 水文学 (7)Lesson 4 underground water 地下水 (11)Lesson 5 what causes flooding洪水是怎样形成的 (16)Lesson 6 nature of water pollution 水污染的性质 (19)Lesson 7 Planning for water resources development水资源开发规划 (22)Lesson 8 reservoirs 水库 (26)Lesson 9 Properties of concrete混凝土的特性 (30)Lesson 10 basic concepts of reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土基本概念 (35)Lesson 11 dams 坝 (38)Lesson 12 embankment dams 土石坝 (42)Lesson 13 concrete gravity dam on rock foundations 岩基上的混凝土重力坝.. 46 Lesson 14 Arch dams 拱坝 (51)Lesson 15 spillways溢洪道 (56)Lesson 16 design forces 设计作用力 (61)Lesson 17 Significance of infiltration and process of infiltration入渗重要性及过程 (65)Lesson 18 evapotranspiration 腾发量 (68)Lesson 19 irrigation methods 灌溉方法 (71)Lesson 20 irrigation canals灌溉渠道 (79)Lesson 21 land drainage 耕地排水 (83)Lesson 22 methods of applications of drip irrigation systems滴灌系统的应用方法 (88)Lesson 23 hydraulic turbines水轮机 (92)Lesson 24 hydro-electric power 水力发电 (96)Lesson 25 differential leveling 水准测量(微差水准测量) (102)Lesson 26 construction and equipment施工和设备 (107)Lesson 27 engineering economy in water resources planning水利规划中工程经济 (110)Lesson 28 soil erosion and soil conservation 土壤侵蚀与土壤保持 (116)Lesson 29 groundwater and climate change地下水与气候变化 (120)Lesson 30 irrigation performance evaluation 灌溉运行评价 (124)Lesson 31 bidding, bid opening and award of contract招标、开标和授予合同 127 Lesson 32 how to write a scientific paper如何撰写科技论文 (131)Lesson 1 importance of water 水的重要性Water is best known and most abundant of all chemical compounds occurring in relatively pure form on the earth’s surface. Oxygen, the most abundant chemical element, is present in combination with hydrogen to the extent of 89 percent in water. Water covers about three fourths of the earth's surface and permeates cracks of much solid land. The Polar Regions (原文polar regions) are overlaid with vast quantities of ice, and the atmosphere of the earth carries water vapor in quantities from 0.1 percent to 2 percent by weight. It has been estimated that the amount of water in the atmosphere above a square mile of land on a mild summer day is of the order of 50,000 tons.在地球表面以相对纯的形式存在的一切化合物中,水是人们最熟悉的、最丰富的一种化合物。
水工专业 课程
水利水电工程
水利水电工程专业有哪些课程浏览次数:833次悬赏分:0 | 解决时间:2010-7-30 16:03 | 提问者:chexiayu2003
最佳答案主干学科:土木工程、水利工程主要课程:工程力学、水力学、河流动力学、岩土力学、工程地质及水文地质学、工程测量、工程水文学、工程经济学、建筑材料、钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构等。
主要实践性教学环节:包括课程实习、专业实习、课程设计和毕业设计等、其中每门课程设计一般安排1--2周,毕业设计一般安排12--13周。
这些不知道是不是你想要的
水利水电工程都有那些主要课程?
浏览次数:1423次悬赏分:10 | 解决时间:2007-12-13 20:33 | 提问者:wenshu2046
在学校里边我学的是桥梁工程,现在从事水利水电这个行业,希望大家多多帮助,谢谢
最佳答案
你们学过的我就不说了工程力学一套肯定学习过了!
水工这块还要看你具体从事那个方面的我一起写出来你看有用就去学习一下!
工程测量;工程材料;工程地质;工程水文学;工程项目评估;地基处理;
工程经济;工程概预算;建设项目管理;建设项目评估与管理;
水工建筑物(课程设计);水电站(课程设计);钢结构(课程设计);
水利工程施工(课程设计);水资源规划及利用(课程设计);
钢筋混凝土结构(课程设计);水电站机电设备;工程制图;
工程CAD;
土力学;岩石力学;水力学;
如果你主要是工程管理方面的就多看看项目管理类的不过都是工科你们肯定也学过的要是设计的就多看看水电站、水工建筑物(重点)。
水利水电工程专业英语——河流工程篇
水利水电工程专业英语——河流工程篇1。
Some Problems Related to Alluvial Rivers(1)1。
与冲积河流相关的一些问题(1)Many of the earlier civilizations came into being the fertile valleys of large rivers. Civilizations prospered in the Nile valley in Egypt, along the Tigris and Eupharates rivers in Mesopotamia,along the Indus River. As early as 4000 B。
C. people built dams across the rivers to store water,dug canals for navigation purposes and also to carry water to the fields to produce much-needed food. Together with the problems associated with the irrigation works,these earlier civilizations were confronted with the problems of flood control and the Chinese had developed excellent systems of dikes for the protection of inhabited areas against floods。
很多早期的文明都孕育在大江大河的肥沃的河谷。
这些文明繁荣在在埃及尼罗河谷,沿着美索不达米亚的底格里斯河和幼发拉底河,沿着印度河流域。
早在公元前4000年,人们就横跨河流修建水坝来蓄水,以航运及将水带到农田以生产更加非常需要的事物为目的而开挖渠道.与同灌溉工程相关的问题一样,这些早期文明也面临着防洪的问题,而中国人则已经发展了防洪保护居住区的优秀堤防体系.Thus,since the dawn of civilization, mankind has faced problems associated with rivers,and solved them to the best of their ability。
水利水电工程专业英语_水工结构篇
水利水电工程专业英语——水工结构篇1. Planning Approach and its Physical Factors1.规划方法和物理因素Dams are one of the groups of important civil engineering work constructed by man for his physical, economic, and environmental betterment. This list also includes waterways, highways, bridges, pipelines, electrical transmission lines, dikes and levees, railroads, tunnels, jetties, breakwaters, docks, irrigation structures, recreational lakes, and others.大坝是重要的土建工程组之一,由人们以改善其物质、经济和环境的目的而建设。
其中还包括航道、公路、桥梁、管道、输电线路、堤坝和防洪堤、铁路、隧道、导流堤、防波堤、码头、灌溉建筑物、旅游湖泊,等等。
In almost every water project plan or situation one or more dams are important elements of a project plan. However, it is seldom that the dam is the sole or only facility. In a flood control plan, a dam and reservoir may be the only project works, but it is more likely accompanied advantageously with levees and other channel control works. In water supply-irrigation, municipal, industrial, and domestic-and in power generation, dams are one of a combination of project features needed to accomplish the desired project. In such cases, the dam cannot be justified independently of the other project facilities. To be economically, financially, socially, and environmentally justified it must be evaluated jointly with the group combination of project features and the total plan evaluated and judged as to its merit. Planning for a dam is one part of the planning process for the total project objective. The location, size, and design of a dam will be influenced, and often controlled, by the selection of the attainable and best warranted overall project plan.Physical factors of plan formulation include the followings:在几乎所有的水工程计划或选址中,一个或多个大坝对于一个项目计划来说是非常重要的因素。
水利水电工程施工英语
水利水电工程施工CONSTRUCTION OFHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING施工组织Construction Programming施工组织设计Construction planning●施工组织设计Construction planning根据拟建工程的经济技术要求和施工条件,对该工程进行施工方案的研究选择和总体性的施工组织安排并据以编排概预算、制定计划及指导施工的技术经济文件。
●施工措施计划Construction procedure由施工单位根据施工组织计划和施工详图,进一步编制的具体的施工方法和任务安排的文件。
●技术经济分析technical economical analysis对设计与施工方案、技术措施等的预期经济效益进行计算、分析、评价、论证以及优化选择的工作。
●施工管理Construction management根据计划和合同的要求并结合工程的特点,对工程施工的各项业务进行计划与决策、组织与指挥、控制与协调、教育与鼓励、监督等全部职能活动的管理。
●施工准备Construction preparation为了保证工程施工顺利开展,建设单位和施工单位在主体工程开工前需要进行的准备工作。
●施工技术Construction technology为了实现工程实际要求和进行施工所采用的方法、技术、工艺、机具以及劳动组织的总称。
●施工条件Construction condition影响工程施工的自然条件和社会条件等各种主客观因素。
●施工方案Construction scheme根据拟建工程的施工条件,对该工程施工过程中所需要的人、财、物、施工方法等因素在时间空间上进行安排的文件。
●施工质量Construction quality施工过程中的每一阶段施工的成品达到技术标准要求、满足使用需要的性能的总和。
●施工企业Construction firm从事施工生产经营管理活动具有法人地位的、独立核算的经济单位。
水利水电专业英语
施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工组织Construction Programming施工组织设计construction planning施工坐标系(建筑坐标系)constructioncoordinate system湿化变形soaking deformation湿润比percentage of wetted area湿润灌溉wetting irrigation湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility湿周wetted perimeter十字板剪切试验vane shear test石袋honeycomb时均流速time average velocity时均能量time average energy时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing)时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system实测放大图surveyed amplification map实腹柱solid column实际材料图primitive data map实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制real-time control实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information实体坝solid dike实体重力坝solid gravity dam实物工程量real work quantity实验站experimental station实用堰practical weir示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator示坡线slope indication line示误三角形error triangle示踪模型tracer model事故failure (accident)事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure事故音响信号emergency signal(alarmsignal)事故运行方式accident operation mode 事故闸门emergency gate事故照明accident lighting事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel势波potential wave势流potential flow势能potential energy势涡(自由涡) potential vortex视差parallax视差法测距(基线横尺视差法)subtensemethod with horizontal staff视差角parallactic angle视准线法collimation line method视准轴(照准轴)coolimation axis试验处理treatment of experiment试验端子test terminal试验项目Testing item试验小区experimental block试运行test run试运行test run收敛测量convergence measurement收敛约束法convergence-confinementmethod收缩断面vena-contracta收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)收缩水深contracted depth手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset手动[自动]准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization手动调节manual regulation手动控制manual control手动运行manual operation手工电弧焊manual arc welding首曲线(基本等高线)standard contour首子午线(本初子午线,起始子午线)prime meridian受油器oil head枢纽布置layout of hydroproject疏浚dredging输电系统transmission system输电线transmission line输入功率试验input test输沙量sediment runoff输沙率sediment discharge输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance输水沟conveyance ditch输水建筑物water conveyance structure输水渠道water conveyance canal鼠道mole drains鼠道犁mole plough鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine竖井联系测量shaft connection survey竖井排水drainage well竖井式进水口shaf tintake竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes 数字地面模型digital terrain model(DTM)数字化测图digitized mapping数字通信digital communication数字图像处理digital image processing数字仪表digital instrument甩负荷load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)甩负荷试验load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)双层布置double storey layout双调节调速器dual-regulation governor双扉闸门double-leaf gate双回线double-circuit line双击式水轮机cross flow turbine,Banki turbine双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system双金属标bimetal bench mark双列布置double row layout双母线接线double-bus connection双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct 双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft双吸式离心泵double-suction pump双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump水泵比转速specific speed of pump 水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallelpumping system水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum] input power of pump水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operatingpoint水泵供水water feed by pump水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump水泵机组pump unit水泵类型Classification of pumps水泵零部件Components of pumps水泵流量pump discharge水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump水泵输出功率output power of pump水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率) input powerof pump水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump水泵水轮机Pump-turbine水泵无流量输入功率no-discharge power ofpump水泵效率pump efficiency水泵扬程(水泵总扬程) total head of pump水泵站Pumping Station水泵装置pump system水锤(水击) water hammer水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station水锤波(水击波) wave of water hammer水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer水电站Hydroelectric Station水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station(hydroelectric power station)水电站保证出力firm power, firm output水电站厂房(发电厂房) power house水电站厂房的类型Types of power house ofhydroelectric station水电站出力power output of hydropowerstation水电站出力和发电量Power and energyoutput of hydropower station水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station 水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure 水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station水电站装机容量installed capacity of hydropower station水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station水跌hydraulic drop水动力学Hydrodynamics水斗bucket水斗式水轮机(贝尔顿式水轮机) pelton turbine水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classification and load of hydraulic structures水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure水工金属结构及安装Metal Structures and Their Installation水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞Hydraulic tunnels水工隧洞构造Components of hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷却pipe cooling水柜water pool水环真空泵liquid ring pump水灰比water-cement ratio水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)水静力学Hydrostatics水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir 水库测量reservoir survey水库串联运用operation of serial-connectedreservoirs水库调度reservoir operation水库调度图graph of reservoir operation水库回水变动区fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水库浸没reservoir immersion水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone水库泥沙Reservoir sediment水库泥沙防治Prevention of sediment水库年限ultimate life of reservoir水库渗漏reservoir leakage水库水文测验reservoir hydrometry水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir水库特征库容Characteristic capacity ofreservoir水库特征水位Characteristic level of reservoir水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir水库蓄清排浑clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoirinundation水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey水库淹没区zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation水库异重流density current in reservoir水库异重流排沙sediment releasing bydensity current水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey水库淤积极限limit state of sedimentdeposition in reservoir水库淤积平衡比降equilibrium slope ofsediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积上延(翘尾巴) upward extensionof reservoir deposition水库淤积纵剖面longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing水库自然滞洪free flood retarding水冷式空压机water-cooled compressor水力半径hydraulic radius水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度hydraulic roughness水力粗糙区hydraulic roughness region水力共振hydraulic resonance水力光滑区hydraulic smooth水力机械Hydraulic Machinery水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT水力机组hydropower unit水力机组测试Measurement and test for hydropower unit水力机组的安装和试运行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力机组调节系统Regulating system of hydropower unit水力机组辅助系统Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力开挖hydraulic excavation水力坡降(水力比降) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)水力破裂法(水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method水力侵蚀(水蚀) water erosion水力学Hydraulics水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements水力指数hydraulic exponent水力自动闸门hydraulic operating gate水力最优断面optimal hydraulic crosssection水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project水利计算Computation of water conservancy 水利区划zoning of water conservancy水利枢纽hydroproject水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程技术术语标准Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering水工建筑物专业英语词汇岸墙land wall坝顶dam crest,dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier,land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method冰压力ice pressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-off trench冲沙闸(排沙闸)silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法independent arch method刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure断层fault堆石坝rock-fill dam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method阀门valve gate防浪墙wave wall防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block拱坝arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作桥service bridge固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain管涌piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway化学管涌chemical piping混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouring接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway静水压力hydrostatic pressure均质坝homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery浪压力wave force理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete连拱坝multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment泥沙压力silt pressure碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平板坝flat slab buttress dam平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆curtain grouting温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NA TM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)胸墙breast wall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam趾板toe slab支墩坝buttress dam重力坝gravity dam 重力墩gravity abutment周边缝peripheral joint驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key strench伸缩缝contraction joint施工缝construction joint反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent胸墙breast wall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench;berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary power house 安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池fore bay导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall接触灌浆contact grouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌浆curtain grouting挡墙retaining wall港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator;ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass齿槽cut-off wall水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙land wall坝顶dam crest,dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier,land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method冰压力ice pressure剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway沉降settlement齿墙cut-off trench冲沙闸(排沙闸)silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法independent arch method刺墙key-wall大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure断层fault堆石坝rock-fill dam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method阀门valve gate防浪墙wave wall防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block拱坝arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作桥service bridge固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain管涌piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway化学管涌chemical piping混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouring接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway静水压力hydrostatic pressure均质坝homogeneous earth dam抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery浪压力wave force理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete连拱坝multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment泥沙压力silt pressure碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平板坝flat slab buttress dam平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching 人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core帷幕灌浆curtain grouting温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NA TM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)胸墙breast wall扬压力uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam 趾板toe slab支墩坝buttress dam重力坝gravity dam重力墩gravity abutment周边缝peripheral joint驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key strench伸缩缝contraction joint施工缝construction joint反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent胸墙breast wall梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete二期混凝土secondary concrete叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement 模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench;berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary power house安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池fore bay导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall接触灌浆contact grouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌浆curtain grouting挡墙retaining wall港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator;ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass齿槽cut-off wall。
水利水电工程专业英语段翻译
•Owingto the fact that electr icity can be transm itted from whereit is genera ted to whereit is needed by meansof powerlinesand transf ormer s, largepowerstatio ns can be builtin remote places far fromindust rialcenter s or largecities, as is citedthe case with hydroe lectr ic powerstatio ns that are insepa rable from watersource s.•由于电力可以从发电的地方通过电线和变压器输送到需要用电的地方,因此大型电站可以建在远离工业中心或大城市的地方,离不开水源的水力发电站就常常是这样建立的。
Ideall y suited to narrow canyon s compos ed of rock, the archdam provid es an econom icaland effici ent struct ure to contro lthe stream flow. The load-carryi ng capaci ty of an arch damenable s the design er to conser ve materi al and stillmainta in anextrem ely safe struct ure.•拱坝最适合于修建在岩石峡谷中,它是一种控制河道中水流经济而有效的建筑物。
一座拱坝的承载能力足以使设计人员用较少的材料而仍能建成极为安全的结构。
水利水电工程专业英语教材
高等学校水利类统编教材《水利专业外语》迟道才周振民主编上传人单位:华北水利水电学院水利系目录Lesson 1 importance of water 水的重要性 (3)Lesson 2 the Hydrologic Cycle 水循环 (5)Lesson 3 hydrology 水文学 (7)Lesson 4 underground water 地下水 (11)Lesson 5 what causes flooding洪水是怎样形成的 (16)Lesson 6 nature of water pollution 水污染的性质 (19)Lesson 7 Planning for water resources development水资源开发规划 (22)Lesson 8 reservoirs 水库 (26)Lesson 9 Properties of concrete混凝土的特性 (30)Lesson 10 basic concepts of reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土基本概念 (35)Lesson 11 dams 坝 (38)Lesson 12 embankment dams 土石坝 (42)Lesson 13 concrete gravity dam on rock foundations 岩基上的混凝土重力坝.. 46 Lesson 14 Arch dams 拱坝 (51)Lesson 15 spillways溢洪道 (56)Lesson 16 design forces 设计作用力 (61)Lesson 17 Significance of infiltration and process of infiltration入渗重要性及过程 (65)Lesson 18 evapotranspiration 腾发量 (68)Lesson 19 irrigation methods 灌溉方法 (71)Lesson 20 irrigation canals灌溉渠道 (79)Lesson 21 land drainage 耕地排水 (83)Lesson 22 methods of applications of drip irrigation systems滴灌系统的应用方法 (88)Lesson 23 hydraulic turbines水轮机 (92)Lesson 24 hydro-electric power 水力发电 (96)Lesson 25 differential leveling 水准测量(微差水准测量) (102)Lesson 26 construction and equipment施工和设备 (107)Lesson 27 engineering economy in water resources planning水利规划中工程经济 (110)Lesson 28 soil erosion and soil conservation 土壤侵蚀与土壤保持 (116)Lesson 29 groundwater and climate change地下水与气候变化 (120)Lesson 30 irrigation performance evaluation 灌溉运行评价 (124)Lesson 31 bidding, bid opening and award of contract招标、开标和授予合同 127 Lesson 32 how to write a scientific paper如何撰写科技论文 (131)Lesson 1 importance of water 水的重要性Water is best known and most abundant of all chemical compounds occurring inrelatively pure form on the earth’s surface. Oxygen, the most abundant chemical element, is present in combination with hydrogen to the extent of 89 percent in water. Water covers about three fourths of the earth's surface and permeates cracks of much solid land. The Polar Regions (原文polar regions) are overlaid with vast quantitiesof ice, and the atmosphere of the earth carries water vapor in quantities from 0.1percent to 2 percent by weight. It has been estimated that the amount of water inthe atmosphere above a square mile of land on a mild summer day is of the order of50,000 tons.在地球表面以相对纯的形式存在的一切化合物中,水是人们最熟悉的、最丰富的一种化合物。
自我介绍水利水电专业英语
自我介绍水利水电专业英语Self-Introduction: Majoring in Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering.Hello, everyone. It's a pleasure to have this opportunity to introduce myself and share my journey with Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering. This field has always fascinated me, and I am excited to delve into the intricacies of this vast and complex discipline.My academic journey began with a fundamental understanding of the water cycle and the principles offluid mechanics. As I progressed, I delved deeper into the areas of hydraulics, hydrology, and water management. These studies have not only provided me with a solid theoretical foundation but have also instilled in me a sense of responsibility towards sustainable water use and environmental conservation.One of the most fascinating aspects of this field isthe balance it strives to achieve between meeting the demands of society for water resources and ensuring the sustainability of these resources for future generations. The challenges in this domain are numerous, ranging from managing the ever-increasing demand for water to mitigating the impact of climate change on water availability. However, it is this quest for balance and solutions that keeps me engaged and passionate about my studies.During my academic pursuits, I have had the opportunity to work on several projects that have allowed me to applymy knowledge and skills to real-world problems. One such project involved studying the hydrology of a river basinand developing strategies for optimal water allocation.This experience taught me the importance of considering various stakeholders and their needs when designing water management solutions.In addition to academic projects, I have also been actively involved in extracurricular activities related to water resources. I am a member of a student club that focuses on water conservation and awareness. Through thisclub, I have had the opportunity to organize events and campaigns that aim to educate the community about the importance of water conservation and sustainable water use.Looking ahead, I aspire to pursue a career in the field of water resources engineering, where I can contribute to the design and implementation of sustainable water management solutions. I am particularly interested in areas such as water treatment and wastewater management, where innovative engineering solutions can have a significant impact on improving water quality and environmental sustainability.In conclusion, my journey with Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering has been an enriching and rewarding experience. This field has provided me with a unique perspective on the value of water and the challenges we face in managing it sustainably. I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and look forward to making a positive contribution to this important domain. Thank you for listening to my self-introduction, and I am looking forward to sharing more about my journey in the future.。
水利水电工程专业英语段翻译
•Owing to the fact that electricity can be transmitted from where it is generated to where it is needed by means of power lines and transformers, large power stations can be built in remote places far from industrial centers or large cities, as is cited the case with hydroelectric power stations that are inseparable from water sources.•由于电力可以从发电的地方通过电线和变压器输送到需要用电的地方,因此大型电站可以建在远离工业中心或大城市的地方,离不开水源的水力发电站就常常是这样建立的。
Ideally suited to narrow canyon s composed of rock, the arch dam provides an economical and efficient structure to control the stream flow. The load-carrying capacity of an arch damenables the designer to conserve material and still maintain an extremely safe structure.•拱坝最适合于修建在岩石峡谷中,它是一种控制河道中水流经济而有效的建筑物。
一座拱坝的承载能力足以使设计人员用较少的材料而仍能建成极为安全的结构。
•The general theory of arch dam design is comparatively new and changing rapidly as more information is obtained. Engineers have cautiously applied mathematical theory, the law of mechanics, and theories of elasticity to reduce the thickness of arch dams and gain substantial economies.•拱坝的一般设计理论比较新颖,同时在获得更多的资料之后,理论的变化也很迅速。
水利水电工程专业英语——水利工程施工篇
水利水电工程专业英语——水利工程施工篇1. Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dam s’ Plinth Construction1. 混凝土面板堆石坝的趾板施工Essentially two types of plinth geometry have been used by the Commission namely: (1) with the apron made horizontal in a direction normal to the plinth line; (2) with the apron made horizontal in a direction normal to the dam axis. Following Cethana, plinths of the second type have been adopted to minimize excavation, especially in deep terrain. However, the gains thus achieved have not been without some compensating losses. Very awkward apron surfaces result, which do not facilitate a highly mechanized approach to the later operations of forming, concreting, drilling and grouting. In the Commission’s situation this has reduced their appeal to the point where reverting to the original design is being seriously considered.委员会中应用了两种基本类型的趾板几何形状,即:(1)带有与趾板线垂直的水平型护坦;(2)带有与坝轴线垂直的水平型护坦。
(整理)水利专业英语1
生态开发整治工程ecological exploitation and regulation project Segregation 骨料分离Macadam 碎石Screed 抹面用的刮板南水北调south-to-north water diversion. •,南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project 总规划面积the total planning area干燥少雨dry and rainless水系water system断流discontinuous flow沙化desertification污染源pollution source水源地waterhead area地下水开采量amount of groundwater mining供水量service discharge总体规划general planning一期工程first phase of construction总投资gross investment污水治理工程waste water treatment project污水处理厂sewage treatment plant排水管网network of drains生态防护林ecological shelter forest总面积gross area两岸side banks防洪工程flood control project导流堤training wall基础设施infrastructure路网road net防洪prevent or control flood汊河anabranch跌水drop河道river course复式断面compound cross section现浇混凝土on-site concrete预制混凝土precast concrete防渗结构seepage prevention示意图schematic diagram自然植被vegetation绿化带green belt湿地wetland/marsh橡胶坝rubber damBulkhead Gate 检修门,预备门Emergency Gate 事故闸门,检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency converter 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverse to the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement 沉陷,沉降SE by E =southeast by east 东南偏东Supporting ring 支承环;垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂Service gate 工作闸门Stoplog gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater gate 挡潮闸门,防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller 8吨振动碾a complete set of equipment 成套设备accumulation of stress 应力集中air-condition 空调alluvium [地]冲积层, 淤积层anti-abrasion concrete 耐磨混凝土as-built drawings 竣工图asphaltic 沥青bench 马道bid 出价,投标blasting cap 起爆雷管borehole 钻孔borrow 土料场catchment 集水区域closestool 马桶corbel-piece 牛腿CUT OFF WALL 齿槽culvert 涵洞dam base width 大坝底宽elevation 立视图,高程free draining 自由穿流genset=generate set 发电机gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态混凝土ha. 公倾hand operated vibrating roller 手扶振动碾fire hydrant 消防栓fire fighting 消防inspect 监理invert slab 底板joint venture 联营体LIFT 浇筑层mobile crane 汽车吊mortar 灰浆overhead 管理费parapet 栏杆, 低墙, 扶手, 胸墙rear elevation 后视图reservoir 水库, 蓄水池small backhoe 挖机soil nail 土锚钉sub-contractor 分包商switching station 开关站tipping trucks 自卸车truck with grout mixer and water tank 搅拌车Weathered 被风化的Release agent 脱模剂Segment gate 弧形闸门Overflow gate 溢流式闸门Overpour gate 顶溢式闸门Jet-flow gate 射流式闸门Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim)Contigency - 不可预见费Lump Sum - 总价,与单价项目对应Truss 桁架Client - 业主,有时用Employer很少Consultant - 一般为设计咨询,Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询Supervisor - 监理人员fault - 断层Bench - 马道,有用的bermRebar 指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋Admixture 外加剂Additive 掺和料Workability 混凝土的和易性Binder of concrete 胶凝材料Diversion Tunnel 导流洞Saddle Dam - 副坝Piping - 管涌Packer Test -压水试验Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数倒虹吸- SiphonCulvert - 涵管Aqueduct - 渡槽Chainage - Residual Distance (R.D.)桩号Grout - 浆液\灌浆Grout mix - 混合浆液Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量Setting - 混凝土凝固,养护-curingTest fill - 碾压试验Seepage - 渗透Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏Abutment - 坝肩Foundation pit - 基坑Joint - 节理(地质),接缝(设计)Hose - 软(皮)管Embankment - 土坝。
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Course name:Advanced Mathematics 2(96hours)
学期:2
Term:2
学年:2011-2012年
Academic year:2011-2012
课程描述:
Course Overview:
高等数学课程是高等学校工科本科各专业学生的一门必修的重要基础理论课,通过本课程的学习,使学生获得:无穷级数、多元函数微分法及其应用、重积分、曲线积分与曲面积分、微分方程及其应用等方面的基本概念、基本理论和基本运算技能,为学习后继课程和进一步获得数学知识奠定了必要的数学基础。
Advanced mathematics is an important basic theory course compulsory for undergraduates of all engineering majors of institutions of higher education. In this course, students can learn the basic concepts, basic theories and basic computing skills in respect of infinite series, differential of function of many variables and its application, multiple integral, curve integral and surface integral, differential equation and its application, etc.,laying a necessary mathematical foundation for subsequent courses and further learning mathematical knowledge.
课程目标:
Course Objectives:
1使学生获得无穷级数、多元函数微分、重积分、曲线积分与曲面积分、微分方程等方面的知识
To let students learn knowledge in respect ofinfinite series, function of many variables, multiple integral, curve integral and surface integral, differential equation, etc.;
3为解决实际问题提供有效的数学方法
To provide effective mathematical methods to solve actual problems.
成绩评定:
Achievement assessment:
考核采用平时成绩与期中考试、期末考试,理论与实践相结合的方式
Assessment is conductedby way of combination of usual performance, midterm examination, final examination, theory and practice.
3为解决实际问题提供有效的数学方法
To provide effective mathematical methods to solve actual problems.
成绩评定:
Achievement assessment:
考核采用平时成绩与期中考试、期末考试,理论与实践相结合的方式
Assessment is conducted by way of combination of usual performance, midterm examination, final examination, theory and practice.
Physics is a basic course for undergraduates of science and engineering. In this course, students can get familiar with the structure, nature and interaction of matters in nature and basic laws of their motions, laying a necessary physical foundation for learning subsequent basic and professional courses and for further acquiring relevant knowledge.Physics includes classical physics and modern physics, where classical physics include: exercise, fluids, heat, sound, light, electricity, magnetism, etc.; modern physics, including: the theory of relativity, atomic structure, quantum theory, nuclear physics, elementary particle physics..
2掌握基本理论和运算技能,为后续课程提供必不可少的数学基础知识
To master basic theories and basic operation skills, providing essential basic mathematical knowledge for subsequent courses;
课程名称:高等数学1(80学时)
Course name:Advanced Mathematics 1(80hours)
学期:1
Term:1
学年:2011-2012年
Academic year:2011-2012
课程描述:
Course Overview:
高等数学课程是高等学校工科本科各专业学生的一门必修的重要基础理论课,通过本课程的学习,使学生获得:函数与极限、一元函数的导数与微分,中值定理与导数应用、不定积分、定积分、定积分的应用、空间解析几何和向量代数等方面的基本概念、基本理论和基本运算技能,为学习后继课程和进一步获得数学知识奠定了必要的数学基础。
100 scores for midterm examination, which will be converted into results at the percentage of 20%, and the examination time is 120 minutes;
100 scores for final examination, which will be converted into results at the percentage of 70%, and the examination time is 120 minutes;
3:期末考试:70%,形式为笔试。
Final examination: 70%, in the form of written examination.
笔试:期中卷面100分,按20%折合成绩,考试时间为120分钟。
期末卷面100分,按70%折合成绩,考试时间为120分钟。
Written examination:
河海大学水利水电工程专业课程描述
Course description for students majoring in Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering
专业名称:水利水电工程
Major name:Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering
课程名称:大学物理1(48学时)
Course name:Physics 1(48hours)
学期:2
Term:2
2011-2012年
2011-2012
课程描述:
Course Overview:
大学物理,是大学理工科类的一门基础课程,通过课程的学习,使学生熟悉自然界物质的结构,性质,相互作用及其运动的基本规律,为后继专业基础与专业课程的学习及进一步获取有关知识奠定必要的物理基础。大学物理包括经典物理和近代物理,其中经典物理包括:运动,流体,热,声,光,电,磁等;现代物理包括:相对论,原子结构,量子论,核物理,基本粒子学。
100scores for midterm examination, which will be converted into results at the percentage of 20%, and the examination time is 120 minutes;
100 scores for final examination, which will be converted into results at the percentage of 70%, and the examination time is 120 minutes;
Advanced mathematics is an important basic theory course compulsory for undergraduates of all engineering majors of institutions of higher education. In this course, students can learn the basic concepts, basic theories and basic computing skills in respect of functions and limits, derivative and differential of function of one variable, mean value theorem and application of derivative, indefinite integral, definite integral, application of definite integral, spatial analytic geometry, vector algebra, etc., laying a necessary mathematical foundation for subsequent courses and further learning mathematical knowledge.