2017全国英语等级考试试题pets4阅读精选

2017全国英语等级考试试题pets4阅读精选

2017上半年全国英语等级报名即将在11月份开始，报名前可提前备考复习。以下是网整理的关于全国英语试题pets4阅读精选，供大家备考。

Section II Reading

( 75 minutes)

Part A

Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write

your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

The United States leads all industrial nations in the proportion of its young men and women who receive higher education. Why is this? What motivates a middle-income family with two children to (21)_________ loans for up to $120,000 so that their son and daughter can(22)_________private universities for four years? Why would both parents in a low-income family take jobs to support their three children at a state university each

(23)_________an annual cost of $4,000? Why should a woman in her forties quit her job and use her savings to (24)_________for the college education she did not receive when she was (25) _________?Americans place a high personal value (26)_________ higher education. This is an attitude that goes (27)_________ to the country' s oldest political traditions. People in the United Slates have always believed that education is necessary for (28)_________a democratic government.They believe that it prepares the individual (29)_________ informed intelligent, political participation, including voting.

Before World War II, a high school education seemed adequate for (30)_________ most people's needs, but the post-war period produced dozens of new questions for Americans. How should atomic (31)_________ be used? Should scientists be (32)_________ to experiment in splitting genes? Should money be spent on (33)_________ astronauts into space---or should it be used for aid to another nation? Americans rarely express a direct vote on such complex matters, but the representatives they elect (34) _________decide such issues. In recent years, (35) _________a result many Americans have begun to regard a college education as necessary to becoming an informed

American voter.

Section llReading Part A

参考译文

在受高等教育的年轻男女比例方面，美国领先于所有工业国家。为什么呢?是什么驱

使一个中等收入家庭为了儿女能读四年的私立大学贷款l2万美元?为什么一个低收入家庭

父母双方都工作以供他们的三个孩子上州立大学(每个孩子一年的开销是4000美元)?为什么一个四十多岁的女子会辞职，用自己的存款去报读年轻时未能接受到的大学教育?美国

人认为高等教育非常重要。这一态度可以追溯到这个国家最古老的政治传统。美国人始终认为教育对维护一个民主政府是非常必要的。他们认为教育为个人的政治参与(包括投票)

做好了准备。

二战前，高中教育似乎满足大多数人的需要，不过内战时期，美国人面临了许多新问题。如，原子能怎么使用?科学家需要进行断裂基因实验吗?钱应该花在将宇航员送入太空

方面还是用来帮助另一个国家?对于这些复杂问题，美国人很少直接投票表决，不过他们

选举出来的代表们会做出决策。最近，很多美国人开始将大学教育看成是成为知情的美国选民的必须条件。

答案及解析

21.take【解析】根据上文，此处是“贷款”或“借贷”的意思，固定搭配为take loans。

22.attend【解析】此处意为：去私立大学上学，“上学”的用法是at-tend…school。

23.at【解析】此处意为：每年花费4 000美元，“以…为价格，花费”的表达为at a cost of。

24.Enroll【解析】此处意为“为学习…登记/报名”，有固定搭配：enroll for。

25.young【解析】此处意为：她年轻时所没有参加的大学学习，young此处作形容词，意思是“年轻人的，青年的”。

26.on【解析】此处为固定搭配“特别重视”，place a highvalue ono

27.back【解析】此处意为：追溯到古老的政治传统，“追溯到”为90/trace back to。‘

28.maintaining【解析】此处意为：美国人民一直相信教育是维持一个民主性政府的

基本，“维持/维护”为maintain，接在介词for之后，故用maintaining。

29.for’【解析】此处为固定搭配，“为…而准备”，故用prepare…for。

30.satisfying【解析】此处意为：在二次大战以前，美国的中学教育似乎足以满足人

们的需求，“满足…需要”为satisfy one’sneeds，接在介词for之后，故用satisfying。

31.power【解析】根据前文，在战后时期很多问题出现了，例如原子能的使用，“原

子能”为atomic power。