短文改错 冠词

短文改错——冠词的混用、多用与少用

真题再练、感知高考

1.(2015新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.

2.(2014新课标卷I) As result, the plants are growing everywhere.

3.In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.

4.I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long

holiday.

5.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait out side a shop.

6.My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

7. This custom soon became another meal of day.

考点分析（详见语法填空考点归纳）

1. 混用。

不定冠词与定冠词的混用；不定冠词a和an的错用。

2. 多用。

如［真题再练］第3、6题。考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词的情况：

(1)专有名词前，如Tom, China等。

(2)学科名词前，如I like physics。

(3)球类运动名词前，如play football等。

(4)三餐名词前，如have breakfast等。

(5)唯一职位名词前，如chairman, president等。

(6)名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时，如my teacher, some students等。

(7)抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时，如I’m fond of music.

(8)可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时，如［真题再练］6。

(9)不用冠词的固定词组，如［真题再练］3。

3. 少用：可数名词单数前漏用不定冠词；习惯用语或者固定搭配中漏掉冠词。

解题思路点拨

1.留意三无名词。

遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意，若根据语境不是将其变为复数，就一定是在前面加冠词。如［真题再练］4、7。

2.留意固定词组。

固定词组常积累，就成火眼金睛，一看便知错。如［真题再练］1、2、3。3.考究是否用错。

分清楚名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；根据泛指和特指，判断用定冠词还是

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不定冠词。

命题特点与改正方法

英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改； 3）根据需要增删冠词。

巩固练习：

题组1

（1）Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. （2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

（3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella.

（4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.

（5） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

（6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else.

（7） Only few of the children can read such books.

（8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

（9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.

（10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

（11） She asked whether we came from a same city.

（12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round. ；

（13） You don…t know what wonderful time we have had.

（14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

（15） Soon the plane was out of the sight.

（16） Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

（17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.

（18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.

题组2

1.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

2.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.

3.On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the

drivers in hurry in the morning.

4.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a

impressive lesson about gravity!

5.Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes

off…Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.

6.The books were great success even though some cities did not like them.

7.My father told me that the car accident happened in winter of 2013.

8.On the way to school, she asked me whether we came from a same village.

9. A stone hit him on his head.

10.Besides, the dog tends to bark a average of six hours a day.

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