短文改错 冠词
高三英语短文改错知识点
高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期，英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如：I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是：I want to be a teacher.（把“an”改为“a”）2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如：Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是：Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.（把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”；把“give”改为“gives”）3. 动词时态的错误。
例如：Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是：Yesterday, I went to the library.（把“go”改为“went”）4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如：He runs quick. 正确写法是：He runs quickly.（把“quick”改为“quickly”）5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如：I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是：I am interested in playing basketball.（把“interesting”改为“interested”；把“on”改为“in”）6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如：I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是：I like both reading and drawing.（把“as well as”改为“and”）7. 代词的错误使用。
例如：Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是：Every student should bring his or her own book.（把“students”改为“student”；把“their”改为“his or her”）8. 时态和语态的错误。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中，学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习，以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是，在进行短文改错题目时，学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中，学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中，最常见的是使用了错误的冠词，例如使用"a"而不是"an"，或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外，学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如：原文：I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后：I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误，包括使用了错误的时态，例如将过去时用于现在情况下，或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如：原文：Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后：Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中，主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性，特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如：原文：The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后：The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法，或者使用错误的格形式。
高三英语短文改错技巧
高三英语短文改错技巧短文改错对考生的要求高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高三英语短文改错技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语短文改错技巧1、冠词错误：短文改错中经常会出现，误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);或是误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)。
2、非谓语动词的常见错误：英语短文改错常出现，不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
3、虚词选择错误①介词或副词选择错误：这种情况极为复杂，各种情况都有可能。
这里只提供几组作为参考：before/ago,among/between,after/in,below/under,on/above/over,across/through,except/besides,with/in(用),to/for(对于),like/as等。
②连词选择错误或连词与介词混淆。
如：because/for(since,as),if/whether,if/unless,soas/sothat,hardly…wh en/nosooner…than,while/when,till/until等。
③感叹句用词选择错误：how/what。
④冠词选择错误：a/an,a(an)/the。
4、形容词和副词错误：英语短文改错时常出现的形容词和副词错误多是，系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
5、代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧冠词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分，常常成为学生在高考中遇到的难点之一。
特别是在短文改错题型中，对于冠词的运用要求更加严格。
本文将介绍一些冠词用法的辨析技巧，帮助同学们在高考中更好地应对冠词题型。
一、冠词 "a" 和 "an"冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都是不定冠词，用于泛指单数可数名词。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开头的词，而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的词。
例如：1. She bought a new car.（她买了辆新车。
）2. He is an honest person.（他是一个诚实的人。
）需要注意的是，有些以元音字母开头的词却以辅音音素读音，此时应使用 "a"，而不是 "an"。
例如：1. It's a university, not an university.（这是一所大学，而不是一个大学。
）2. She is a European, not an European.（她是一个欧洲人，而不是一个欧洲人。
）二、冠词 "a" 和 "the"冠词 "a" 是不定冠词，而 "the" 是定冠词。
一般来说，当我们首次提到某个事物时，应该使用不定冠词 "a"，之后再提到同一事物时，则应该使用定冠词 "the"。
例如：1. I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.（我昨天买了本书。
这本书很有趣。
）但是，当我们谈论泛指的事物或抽象意义时，可以使用不定冠词"a" 或 "the"。
高三英语圈题13 短文改错 冠词、代词
圈题短文改错冠词、代词例题分析1.…. If your school doesn’t already have a English corner, you might want to think about starting it.答案: a→an/ it→one解析: 第一处考查冠词用法，English 是元音发音开头的单词，故把a 改为an 。
第二处考查代词用法，因为这里代之同类不同物，故将it 改为 one 。
答案：like∧terrible 加a / you→your解析：第一处考查冠词用法，burden 这里指有压力的事，是可数名词，其前被terrible修饰，故在terrible 前加 a 。
第二处考查代词用法，do yourw best to do sth 为习惯表达，译为“尽你最大努力去做某事”。
举一反三突破提升1. Then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike.2. We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things.3. I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help because I can’t stand the great pressure.4. As the result, their life goes very bad with them.5. We can chat online, it can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. 针对训练答案：1. me→mine2. you→we3. the need 删去 the4. the →a5. it→which。
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中，短文改错题是一种常见的题型，考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而，很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型：冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分，但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括：1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词；2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词；3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如：原文：I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正：I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析：在这个例子中，需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”，因为它是特指的。
此外，需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句，修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型：动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括：1. 动词时态错误；2. 动词主谓不一致；3. 动词形式错误（过去分词形式、现在分词形式等）。
例如：原文：Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正：Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析：在这个例子中，需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”，因为动作发生在过去。
此外，需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型：词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括：1. 名词误用为动词；2. 形容词误用为副词；3. 名词误用为形容词。
初中中的短文改错技巧解析与应用
初中中的短文改错技巧解析与应用短文改错是初中英语考试中常见的题型之一，它要求我们在一篇短文中找出并改正其中的错误。
本文将针对初中学生在短文改错中常犯的错误进行解析，并提供一些应用技巧。
1. 时态错误时态是短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
学生们往往会在句子中使用不正确的时态形式，导致语句不通顺。
解决办法是在改错时重点检查动词的时态是否正确使用，并根据上下文判断是否需要进行改正。
例如：原文：Yesterday, I go to the park and play football with my friends.修改后：Yesterday, I went to the park and played football with my friends.2. 冠词错误冠词的使用也是一个容易被忽视的问题。
学生们常常在不需要冠词的地方使用了冠词，或者在需要冠词的地方漏掉了它。
要注意冠词的正确使用，特别是可数名词前是否需要加上不定冠词或定冠词。
例如：原文：I have a interesting book.修改后：I have an interesting book.3. 代词错误代词的使用也是一个常见的问题。
学生们有时会在代词的用法上出错，导致句子结构混乱。
要注意代词的指代对象是否清晰，并根据语境选择正确的代词形式。
例如：原文：Tom and me went to the cinema.修改后：Tom and I went to the cinema.4. 词汇错误词汇是短文改错中另一个容易出错的方面。
学生们常常在使用词汇时选错了单词的形式，造成了句子的不准确或不通顺。
要多加练习，扩大自己的词汇量，并在写作过程中仔细选择单词。
例如：原文：I like to eat many different kinds of food, especial fruits.修改后：I like to eat many different kinds of food, especially fruits.5. 标点符号错误标点符号的使用对句子的表达起着至关重要的作用。
高考短文改错考点归纳
高考短文改错短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型：①不定冠词a和an的误用；元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用an修饰②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。
表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词，然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰；表示特指时不用the修饰名词，不表示特指时却用the修饰名词；在某些习惯表达中随便使用the。
改正方法：分析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指，表示特指时用the修饰，表示泛指且有“一……”之意时，元音发音开头的单词前用an 修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用a修饰。
同时还应注意习惯表达中冠词的使用情况。
2、名词错误类型：名词单复数错误；名词所有格错误。
改正方法：①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun, progress, advice, information, equipment, furniture, news等。
3、形容词和副词错误类型：①形容词和副词的误用；②形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的误用。
改正方法：表语和补语为形容词，名词前的定语为形容词;副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语或整个句子；比较级用于两个人、物之间做比较；最高级用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。
4、代词错误类型：①人称代词主格和宾格的误用；②代词前后指代的误用；③不定代词的误用；④反身代词的误用。
改正方法：①分析上下文弄清人称代词的正确指代；②主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语，形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语，反身代词作宾语或同位语。
③分析句子成分可以发现并改正缺少的人称代词。
5、介词错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。
改正方法：分析语境逻辑及检查介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配。
常考查含有介词的固定短语，因此要加强对短语的积累。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词(附真题解析)
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（附真题解析）真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题1.There is a cat playing in the garden. It is very cute. We should be careful not to scare it.A cat/An cat/The cat/No article答案：A cat。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到“一只猫”用不定冠词a，“an cat”表述错误，因为cat 以辅音音素开头；“The cat”表示特指，但前文没有提到过特定的猫；“No article”在这个语境中不合适，因为需要用不定冠词表示“一只”。
2.We have an English class every day. It is very interesting.An English class/A English class/The English class/No article答案：An English class。
本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。
“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“A English class”错误，因为English 以元音音素开头不能用a；“The English class”表示特指，但这里只是说每天有一节英语课，不是特指某一节英语课；“No article”不合适，因为这里需要用不定冠词表示“一节”。
3.I go to school by bike every day. School is a good place to learn.The school/A school/No article/School with article答案：No article。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“go to school”是固定搭配，中间不加冠词；“The school”和“A school”都不合适，这里不是特指某一所学校或一所学校；“School with article”表述错误。
英语53短文改错1-冠词
第五十三讲短文改错——冠词一学习目标1.解析冠词的短文改错二考点解析一、冠词1．冠词的错用[单句改错]①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in the short period of time. ________________分析：此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”，并没有特指在哪一段时间，所以应该把the改为a。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.分析：特指上文提到的商店，因此要用定冠词the。
故把第三个a改为the。
③(2014·辽宁高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.分析：average 以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应为an。
故把a改为an。
④(2014·四川高考)Soon the firefighters will e and put out a fire.分析：此处的fire应为特指，故把a改为the。
[规律总结]①a和an的错用：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。
②不定冠词和定冠词的错用：表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
③(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.分析：in a hurry为固定词组，意为“匆忙”，故在hurry前加a。
④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.分析：表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指，前面不能加定冠词。
高一英语短文改错注意冠词的用法
三一文库（）/高一
〔高一英语短文改错注意冠词的用法〕
高一英语短文改错注意冠词的用法
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有
时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a
与 an
的区别)。
其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示
泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词;另外，冠词在一些习语中的用
法也是一个重要考点。
真题单句归纳：
(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very
frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour
读音以元音开头) (全国卷)
(2) I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful
time on your birthday.
(wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，
第1页共2页。
高考短文改错常用的固定搭配
高考短文改错常考的固定搭配1. 冠词的固定搭配全国卷英语高考对冠词的考查，并非仅仅局限于区分“特指”和“泛指”那般简单，在固定搭配中考查冠词也是很常态的考法。
以下冠词的固定搭配就是高频考点：含不定冠词的固定词组：in a mess 乱七八糟in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a …condition 处于……状态have a gift for 在……有天赋at a loss 不知所措all of a sudden 突然once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前go on a diet 节食keep a diary 写日记do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙give sb. a lift 给某人提供顺风车as a result 结果keep an eye on 照看have a word with 和某人谈话a waste of 浪费at an end 接近尾声a series of 一系列含定冠词的固定词组：make the most / best of 充分利用on the spot / scene 在现场at the moment 此时此刻take the place of 取代；替代in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远方in the end 最终on the whole 总体上on the left / right 在左/右边at the same time 同时in the air / sky 在空中for the time being 暂时in a word 总之in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代all over the world 全世界in the beginning 起初by the way 顺便说一下必须注意的是，有了短文改错作为载体，与零冠词有关的一些固定搭配，也开始“大行其道”，成为考查对象。
英语高考短文改错知识点
英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一，对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。
本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点，以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。
二、词性转换在短文改错中，常会涉及到对词性的转换。
例如，将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。
在改错时，考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。
例句1：He speaks English good.改正：He speaks English well.例句2：I did my home-work careful.改正：I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。
考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求，正确使用冠词。
例句1：I want a orange.改正：I want an orange.例句2：He is best teacher in our school.改正：He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。
考生应注意上下文的时态一致，并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。
例句1：I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正：I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2：The letter was send by him last week.改正：The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。
考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则，选择正确的单复数形式。
例句1：She have two cats and three dogs.改正：She has two cats and three dogs.例句2：There is many books on the shelf.改正：There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配，以免出现错误。
短文改错中的名词和冠词
短文改错中的名词和冠词在高考短文改错题中，名词的考查重点是在具体语境中有无数、格等方面的错误，如：句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意；有无可数名词和不可数名词之间被相互误用；有无名词所有格的误用。
而冠词的考查重点在于其使用的语言形式，如：有无两个不定冠词之间的误用；有无定冠词和不定冠词之间的误用；有无冠词的漏用或多用；有无冠词在固定结构中的错用等。
探析1 句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意单复数互改是高考英语短文改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是名词前的修饰限定成分；二是上下文的逻辑关系。
1.在具体语境中可数名词复数被误用为单数。
英语中名词分为可数名词（有单、复数形式）和不可数名词（只有单数形式）两类。
如果是可数名词，要注意考虑在具体语境中是否要将可数名词单数变为复数形式。
(1)可数名词的规则变化形式（见下表）：【典例1】 When he told us the news, we were all in spirit.【解析】固定搭配中名词复数误用为单数。
句意：当他告诉我们这个消息时，我们都很高兴。
in spirit意为"在精神上"，与"在物质上"相对立。
in spirits意为"兴致勃勃，兴高采烈，情绪高涨"，相当于in high spirits。
（2）名词的不规则变化形式（见下表）:【典例2】 Two Englishmen and Germen attended the meeting.【解析】 考查可数名词复数形式。
German 的复数形式是规则变化，应该直接在后面加s 。
2．具体语境中可数名词单数或不可数名词被误用为复数。
除了物质名词和抽象名词应作单数外，具体语境中可数名词也可能用作单数。
【典例3】 They went to the nearest restaurants and sat at the table near the window.【解析】可数名词单数被误用为复数。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词(含答案).doc
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词【带答案】
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
(新)高考英语短文改错考点类析——冠词
高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。
其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
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短文改错——冠词的混用、多用与少用
真题再练、感知高考
1.(2015新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
2.(2014新课标卷I) As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
3.In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.
4.I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long
holiday.
5.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait out side a shop.
6.My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
7. This custom soon became another meal of day.
考点分析（详见语法填空考点归纳）
1. 混用。
不定冠词与定冠词的混用；不定冠词a和an的错用。
2. 多用。
如［真题再练］第3、6题。
考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词的情况：
(1)专有名词前，如Tom, China等。
(2)学科名词前，如I like physics。
(3)球类运动名词前，如play football等。
(4)三餐名词前，如have breakfast等。
(5)唯一职位名词前，如chairman, president等。
(6)名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时，如my teacher, some students等。
(7)抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时，如I’m fond of music.
(8)可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时，如［真题再练］6。
(9)不用冠词的固定词组，如［真题再练］3。
3. 少用：可数名词单数前漏用不定冠词；习惯用语或者固定搭配中漏掉冠词。
解题思路点拨
1.留意三无名词。
遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意，若根据语境不是将其变为复数，就一定是在前面加冠词。
如［真题再练］4、7。
2.留意固定词组。
固定词组常积累，就成火眼金睛，一看便知错。
如［真题再练］1、2、3。
3.考究是否用错。
分清楚名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；根据泛指和特指，判断用定冠词还是
1
不定冠词。
命题特点与改正方法
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改； 3）根据需要增删冠词。
巩固练习：
题组1
（1）Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. （2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
（3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella.
（4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.
（5） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
（6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else.
（7） Only few of the children can read such books.
（8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other.
（9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.
（10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.
（11） She asked whether we came from a same city.
（12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round. ；
（13） You don…t know what wonderful time we have had.
（14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
（15） Soon the plane was out of the sight.
（16） Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.
（17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.
（18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.
题组2
1.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
2.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
3.On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the
drivers in hurry in the morning.
4.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a
impressive lesson about gravity!
5.Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes
off…Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.
6.The books were great success even though some cities did not like them.
7.My father told me that the car accident happened in winter of 2013.
8.On the way to school, she asked me whether we came from a same village.
9. A stone hit him on his head.
10.Besides, the dog tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
2。