小托福状语从句语法知识:比较状语从句详解

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比较状语从句的引导词及句式转换

比较状语从句的引导词及句式转换

比较状语从句的引导词及句式转换比较状语从句是英语中常用的引导词和句式转换形式之一。

它用于比较两个或多个事物、情况或观点之间的差异或相似之处。

本文将介绍比较状语从句的引导词及句式转换,并分析不同引导词的用法。

一、比较状语从句的引导词1. 比较级 + than(比…更…)比较级 + than 结构常用于对同一类事物或人的比较。

比较级是比较状语从句中最常用的形式。

例如:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。

)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)2. as + adj./adv. + as(像…一样…)as + adj./adv. + as 结构表示两个事物在某种程度上是相同的。

当程度相同时,常用该句式。

例如:- He is as tall as his father.(他和他父亲一样高。

)- She runs as fast as her brother.(她跑得和她兄弟一样快。

)3. not as/so + adj./adv. + as(不如…那样…)not as/so + adj./adv. + as 结构表示两个事物在某种程度上是不同的,前者程度较低。

当程度不同时,常用该句式。

例如:- My car is not as expensive as yours.(我的车不如你的车贵。

)- She doesn't sing as well as her sister.(她唱得不如她姐姐好。

)4. the + 比较级, the + 比较级(越来越…)the + 比较级, the + 比较级结构表示随着某种变化,两个事物的关系也在变化。

常用于描述趋势或变化过程。

例如:- The older he gets, the wiser he becomes.(他越老越聪明。

)- The harder you work, the better results you will achieve.(你工作越努力,取得的成果越好。

比较状语从句讲解

比较状语从句讲解

⽐较状语从句讲解⼀、⽐较状语从句定义⽐较状语从句是状语从句其中⼀种,主要运⽤于形容词和副词的原级、⽐较级及最⾼级的句⼦之中,通常由as或than引起,这类从句和⼤多数状语从句不同,它们不修饰动词,⽽是修饰as,so,less,more等副词,或其他⽐较级的词。

原级:as…as(和……⼀样),not so(as)…as …(和不⼀样);⽐较级:more…than(更);最⾼级:The most…in/of, the + 形容词+est…of/in。

⼆、⽐较状语从句引导词1、常⽤引导词:as(同级⽐较),than(不同程度的⽐较);2、特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; no … more than;not A so much as B。

三、⽐较状语从句基本⽤法⽐较状语从句从某种⾓度上说,它也是⼀种⽅式状语从句,它通常可和以下关联词来引导as(或so)...as,than,according as,in proportion as等。

1、as...as...例句:He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒来得和⼊睡⼀样突然。

(第⼀个as 是副词)I have never seen so much rain as fell that February. 我从未见过像那个⼆⽉那么多⾬。

(否定结构常⽤so…as, 也可⽤as...as)2、than例句:The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 今天的年轻⼈⽐我们过去的境况要好。

3、according as例句:You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 你受表扬还是责备得看你的⼯作好坏决定。

4、in proportion as例句:Men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous. ⼈之幸福与德⾏成正⽐。

状语从句总结(六):比较状语从句

状语从句总结(六):比较状语从句

状语从句总结(六):比较状语从句其实,学英语就是记什么句型表达什么意思。

比较状语从句就是表达比较的意思的一类句型的组合,其引导词有as/so...as..., than, in proportion to, according as, the+最高级,no more/less than等。

as/so...as...•No one has a face as thick as yours. 没有人比你的脸皮厚。

•I have never seen a place so beautiful as Hangzhou. 我没有见过比杭州更美的地方。

than•My eyes are bigger than yours. 我的眼睛比你的大。

•The more you treat others kindly, the more friends you will make. 你对他人越好,你交到的朋友越多。

in proportion to•The pressure of water increases in proportion to the depth the submarine dived. 水的压力随着潜艇的下潜深度而增加。

•Your salary will be in proportion to the sales you can make.你的收入将会与你的销售额成比例。

according as•You will receive the bonus according as you perform. 你的收入视乎你的表现定。

the+最高级•Mirror mirror on the wall, who is the most beautiful of them all? 墙上的镜子我问你,世上最漂亮的女人在哪里?•The biggest mistake you commit is trusting him. 你最大的错误是信了他。

比较状语从句

比较状语从句
Your name is the same as your father’s. Her dress was the same color as mine. Your watch is not the same as his. I never met such a man as your younger brother.
Degrees of Comparison
比较状语从句
一、概念: 比较状语从句是在复合句中表示比较、类比等的句子
二、主要句子结构:
1. 主语 + 谓语 + as + 形容词 / 副词 + as + 被比对象
等比句结构,表示两个人和事物在性质、特征等方面相似 或相等,即相等的比较
被比对象可能是从句中的主语,也可能是宾语或其他成分
The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. The smaller the computer is, the faster it can work. The more he thought, the angrier he grew.
➢ 这种句型常用省略句
The more, the better. The sooner, the worse. The smaller the mind, the greater the conceit.
两个as,作用不同,前一个as是副词,在主句中说明所比较 内容的程度,后一个as是连词,含有“比”、“如同”的意思,它 所引导的从句通常是省略形式。
Physics is as important as mathematics (is).
You seem to know music as well as you know astronomy. Take as much as you want.

名师整理小托福状语从句知识点及语法练习题

名师整理小托福状语从句知识点及语法练习题

名师整理小托福状语从句知识点及语法练习题状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句等。

本文为考生提供了10种常见小托福状语从句知识点,除小托福状语从句知识点外,还为大家提供了语法练习题及答案解析,赶紧往下查阅吧~►时间状语从句1、when的用法2、while的用法3、as 的用法4、before的用法5、until和till概念:在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的表示时间的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。

(在复合句中,要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。

)注意:时间状语从句中不用将来时态。

若要表示将来时间,可用一般现在时态表示。

但when引导名词性从句时,从句中要使用将来时►地点状语从句说到地点状语从句,估计大家都会觉得比较容易,因为其连接词就这么几个:where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere。

而且,这些连接词中,只有where是比较常用的。

1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。

注意:where与where的区别:Where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。

Wherever=to/at any place where2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别Where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;►比较状语从句比较状语从句分为三类:同级比较、比较级和最高级。

比较状语从句虽然知识内容不是很丰富,但是,其实地点状语从句却一直是必考考点,所以还是需要大家给予更大的重视的。

比较状语从句: 可粗略分为同级比较和不同级比较, 同级比较通常由 as 引导, 不同级比较通常由than 引导。

►方式状语从句方式状语从句是英语语法状语从句的一种,常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的asif/as though。

方式状语从句的例句有:Let’s study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧;Think as I think. 像我这样去想;He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。

什么是比较状语从句

什么是比较状语从句

什么是比较状语从句?
比较状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Comparison)是一种从属从句,用于比较两个事件或行为之间的关系。

比较状语从句通常由比较连词引导,例如than(比)、as(像)、as if(好像)、as though(仿佛)等。

比较状语从句用于比较两个事件或行为的相似性、差异性或程度。

以下是一些比较状语从句的例子:
- He is taller than his brother.(他比他弟弟高。


- She sings as beautifully as a bird.(她唱歌像鸟儿一样美。


- He acted as if he knew everything.(他表现得好像他什么都知道。


- It looks as though it's going to rain.(看起来好像要下雨了。


比较状语从句用于表达两个事件或行为之间的相似性、差异性或程度。

它们可以用于各种语境,如日常交流、写作、演讲等。

需要注意的是,比较状语从句在语法结构和使用规则上可能有所差异。

比较连词than通常用于表示两个事物之间的比较,as用于表示相似性,as if和as though用于表示类似于或仿佛的情况。

因此,在使用比较状语从句时,应注意选择合适的比较连词并遵循相应的语法规则。

总之,比较状语从句是一种用于比较两个事件或行为之间的关系的从属从句。

它们通过比较连词引导,提供了关于事件发生的相似性、差异性或程度的更多信息。

理解和正确使用比较状语从句对于准确表达和理解两个事件或行为之间的关系是非常重要的。

比较状语从句用法总结

比较状语从句用法总结

比较状语从句用法总结比较状语从句是一种常用的句式,它们的结构很简单,可以用来比较两个或者多个事物的相似性或者差异性。

可以用来描述不同的性质、程度或者数量,也可以强调对立对比之间逻辑关系。

比较状语从句的结构大致如下:比较状语 + 主句 +较对象。

比较状语可以是连词,例如as、than、like、similar to等;也可以是短语,例如in the same way、in contrast等。

这些比较状语将比较句子的主句和比较对象两部分联系在一起,成为一个完整的句子。

比较状语从句的用法也是非常丰富的,可以根据比较的内容和结构进行分类。

下面我们就比较状语从句的用法进行一个总结。

一、比较平级:1.较平级表示两个事物量级或者程度上的相等或者相近。

常用的比较状语有:as as…、same as、like、similar to等。

例如:This book is as long as that one.本书和那本书一样长。

2.也可以用not as/so…as xxx来表示两个事物量级或程度上的不相等。

例如:This book is not as long as that one.本书和那本书不一样长。

二、比较不平级:1.比较的事物量级或程度不相等时,可以用比较级+than来表示,比较级可以是副词,也可以是形容词。

例如:This book is longer than that one.本书比那本书长。

2.果比较的事物是两个动作或情况,可以用rather than或instead of来表示。

例如:Let’s go camping rather than stay at home.们去野营,而不是待在家里。

三、其他用法:1.了上述两种表示量级或程度的比较,比较状语从句也可以表示数量的比较,用less than者fewer than来表示。

例如:He has less money than his brother. 他比他兄弟少拥有的钱。

比较状语从句用法总结

比较状语从句用法总结

比较状语从句用法总结
状语从句是一个从属的从句,在句中充当状语,在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词等独立主句的成分。

1.比较相似性:
- 用法:as + 形容词/副词 + as
- 例句:She is as tall as her sister.
2.比较不相似性:
- 用法:not as/so + 形容词/副词 + as
- 例句:He is not as/so tall as his brother.
3.比较一方超过另一方:
- 用法:形容词/副词 + 比较级 + than
- 例句:She is taller than her sister.
4.比较一方不及另一方:
- 用法:形容词/副词 + 比较级 + than
- 例句:He is less tall than his brother.
5.比较两方同时进行:
- 用法:主语 + 谓语 + as + 形容词/副词 + as
- 例句:They run as fast as each other.
6.比较两方同时进行,其中一方超过另一方:
- 用法:主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + 另一方
- 例句:She runs faster than her brother.
需要注意的是,比较状语从句通常由 than 引导,但有些情况下也可以使用 as。

此外,在比较中,要使用形容词和副词的比较级形式。

状语从句知识点总结详细

状语从句知识点总结详细

状语从句知识点总结详细状语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,它指的是在句子中起修饰或说明作用的从句,通常用来描述主句中的动作或状态的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等。

以下是关于状语从句的详细知识点总结:一、时间状语从句:时间状语从句通常由when、while、before、after等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的时间。

例如:When the rain stopped,we went out for a walk.(当雨停了,我们出去散步。

)While I was studying,my roommate was watching TV.(当我在学习时,我的室友在看电视。

)二、地点状语从句:地点状语从句通常由where、wherever等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的地点。

例如:Go where you like.(去你喜欢的地方。

)Wherever you go,I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。

)三、方式状语从句:方式状语从句通常由as、as if、as though等引导词引导,表示主句动作进行的方式或状态。

例如:She acts as if she were the boss.(她表现得好像她是老板。

)He talks as though he knew everything.(他说话好像他知道一切。

)四、原因状语从句:原因状语从句通常由because、since、as等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的原因。

例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired.(我没去参加派对,因为我累了。

)Since you are here,you can help us.(既然你在这里,你可以帮助我们。

)五、条件状语从句:条件状语从句通常由if、unless等引导词引导,表示主句动作发生的条件。

例如:If you study hard,you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

下面就是小编给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

方式状语从句通常由 as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though 引导。

1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as 从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…"," 就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideasfrom our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句..状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导;有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来..状语从句根据它表达的意思不同;可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类..一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句..可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多;根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系;通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when; while; as; wheneverwhen; while; as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生..1.when①when表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..When I got home; my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候;全家已在吃晚饭..when表示点时间When they were still talking and laughing; the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候;老师进来了..when表示段时间He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候;就挥手打了个招呼..when表示点时间When you think you know nothing; you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候;就开始知道一些事情了..when表示段时间注意:当when意思是正当……时候and at that moment时;when只能跟在前一分句之后..He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床;忽然门铃响了..They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛;突然灯灭了..They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家;天就开始下雨了..②有时when表示虽然;尽管的含义;相当于although或since..He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管可以打的;但他还是步行..How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none既然你不宽恕别人;你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢2.while①while通常表示一段时间;从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语..Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁..She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了..②while有时可以作并列连词;表示对比;可译成……而……..I am fond of English while he likes maths.我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学..We slept while the captain kept watch.我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒..③while有时可引导让步状语从句;意思是虽然..While they love te children; they are strict with them.虽然他们都爱他们的孩子;但却对他们要求严格..提示:虽然during 与 while 意思很相近;但是during是介词;不能引导从句.. 3.as①as表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..as和when两者经常可以通用..The thief was caught as when he was stealing in thesupermarket.小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了..I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room.吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他..②as表示一边……一边……;强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行..They talked as they walked.他们边走边聊..He looked behind from time to time as he went.他一边走;一边不时地往后看..③as表示随着As time goes on; it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖了..As spring warms the earth; al flowers begin to bloom.随着春回大地;百花开始绽放..4.when; while; as的用法区别①只有当从句表示的是段时间;即其谓语动词有持续性特征时;这三者可以通用互换..I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast.我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息..②在下列情况下;三者彼此之间不能替换使用:a.as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化..We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱..I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺As he grew older; he became less and less active随着他年龄的增长;他变得越来越不活泼了..提示:状语从句可放在主句之前或之后;放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开..有时可置于主句中间;前后用逗号..b.when更强调特定时间;还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作..When I had given Mary the spare ticket; I found my own already gone.当我把多余的票给了玛丽时;我才发现我自己的票已不知去向..从句动作发生在主句之前;注意主从句的时态When I finally got there; he meeting had been on for ten minutes.当我最终赶到那里时;会议已开始十分钟了..从句动作发生在主句之后;注意时态 c.while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比..She thought I was talking about her daughter; while in fact;I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈论她女儿;而事实上;我在谈论我的女儿..d.若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时;用as场合多于when.. As he finished his speech; the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话时;观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声..5.whenever whenever是when的强势语;它描述的不是一次性动作;而是经常发生的习惯性动作..You are always welcome whenever you come.无论你何时来都欢迎..Whenever we met with diffiulties; they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候;他们就来帮我们..B. before; after1.beforebefore表示在一段时间之前..I must finish all the work before go home.回家之前我必须干完所有的活..You must first learn to walk before you try to run.在想要跑以前;你得先学会走..He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语..提示:before 从句往往带有否定的含义..He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他;他就跑掉了..Take it down berore you forget it.趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来..必背: before 常用句型 It is was will be beforeIt wil be five years before we meet again.五年以后我们才能再见..It will be not long before you regret what you have done.不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的..It was not long before I realized I was wrong.不久我就意识到我错了..It was minutes before the police arrived.过了几分钟警察才到..2.afterafter表在一段时间之后..Let's play football after school is over.放学后我们踢足球吧..The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.暴风雨过后不久;太阳出来了..C.till; until1.untiltill用于肯定句时;表示直到为止;主句必须为持续性动词.. We shall wait until till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来.. 注意它们的拼写Everything went well untiltill that accident happened.直到发生那意外之前;一切都正常..2. not untiltill表示直到才 ;主句通常要用短暂动词;这时until和till可用before代替..I didn't leave until till before she came back.直到她回来;我才离开的..Bells don't ring till until you strike them.铃不打不响..Peopl do not know the value of their health till until before they lose it. 人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵..3.当not until位于句首时;主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序..Not until she stopped crying did I leave. 直到她不哭了;我才离开的..注意: until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后;但till从句一般不放在句首.. 4.在强调句型中一般只能用until;不用till.. It was not until she took off her drk glasses that Irecognized her.直到她摘下墨镜;我才认出她..D.since; ever since1.since自……以来..表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止..主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时;since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时..It has been just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期..Where haveyou been since I last saw you自上次我见过你之后;你去了哪里Since she was young; she has been collecting stamps.她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今..提示:有时since 从句中也可以用延续性动词;注意它的译法..Tom is now working on the farm.It's two years since he was a college student.汤姆现在农场上班;他大学毕业已有两年了..2.ever since 从那时起直至现在;此后一直..表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长;语气比since强..Ever since they got married in 1950; they have lived happily.自一九五零年结婚以来;他们一直生得很幸福..3.since还可以用作副词或介词..The big clock was damaged during the war and has been sienteversince.这只大钟在战争中损坏了;从此就一直不响了..My uncle went to Tibet in the 1950s. He has been living thereeversince.我叔叔五十年代就去了西藏;从那以后他一直生活在那里..You have made great achievements in your work since graduation. 你们自毕业以来已经在工作中取得了巨大成就..E.as soon as as soon as...可译为一……就……;用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的.. He will come and see you as soon as he can.他一有空就来看你..He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.他一得到这个好消息就奔回家..必背:一……就……还可以用onupon doing 结构来表示..On arriving home he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home; he called up Lester. 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话.. F. immediately instantly directly 相当于as soon as;从句中用一般过去时态..They phoned her immediately they reached home.他一到家马上就给她打了电话..I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.我一看见她就把她认出来了..We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了..G.the moment; the minute; the instant; the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词;直接引导时间状语从句;表示一…就… ..He said he'd turn on TV th moment he got home.他说他一到家就打开电视机..Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.告诉他;他一到我就要见他..The second the bell rang; the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响;学生就冲出了教室..H.hardly scarcely when; no sooner than这两个短语都表示刚……就……;可以互换;主句通常用去完成时..He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.他刚出发就想起家来..He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.他刚开始发言;就有人站起来反驳他的论点..注意:当hardly; scarcely; no sooner 位于句子的开头时;主句须用倒装语序..Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knockat the door woke her up.她刚要睡着;忽然敲门声把她吵醒..No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 地上的霜一消散;人们就开始工作了..I.once once作连词时;也相当于as soon as;但它含有的条件意味更浓;它引导的从句较短..Once you begin; you must continue.一旦开了头;你就应当继续下去..Once you see him; you will neer forget him.你一旦见过他;就不会忘了他的..J.next time; the first time; the last time; every time 等Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定来看我们..He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时;他给我留下了好印象..Every time I see him he looks miserable.我每次见到他;他都是一付痛苦的表情..The last time I spoke to Bob; he seemed happy enough.上一次我见到他时;他看上去很开心..K.by the time by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句;意为到时为止;主句一般要用完成时态..By the time he was fourteen; Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself.爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学..从句为一般过去时;主句要用过去完成时I shall have finished my work by the time you return.在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿..从句为一般现在时;主句要用将来完成时二、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where; whereverwhere的强势语和everywhere引导;是表示空间关系的状语从句..A. wherewhere 在……地方;去……地方Wuhan lies here the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处..Where there is a will; there is a way.有志者;事竟成..I found my books where I had left them.我的书在我原来放的地方找到了..You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题;你最好在哪儿做个记号..这里where引导的从句不是定语从句注意:在地点状语从句之前;不要使用介词..误You should put the book at where it was.正You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方..误We should go to where we are needed most.正We should go where we are needed most.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去..B.whereverwherevr在任何……地方;无论哪里Wherever you go; you should do your work well.不论到什么地方;都要把工作做好..You may sit down wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿..C.everywhereEverywhere they went; they were kindly receivd.他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待..三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句..引导原因状语从句的有as; because; since; now that; considering that; seeing that等.. A.becausebecause因为Because I like it; I do it.因为我喜欢;所以我才干..He couldn'thave seen me; because I was not there.他不可能见过我;因为当时我不在那儿..比较: because 和for的区别..1.for 是并列连词;只用于连接表示原因的分句;因此不能用于句首..because表示原因时;可位于句首..误For he did not obey the rules; he was punished.正Because he did not obey the rules; he was punished.由于他不遵守规章制度;他受到了处..2.for 表示的是推断解释;because强调动作发生的直接原因..It must have rained last night; for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了;因为地面是湿的..不可用because;因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因The day breaks; for the birds are singing.天亮了;因为鸟在叫..不可用because;因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因He went to bed early; because he was tired由于他累了;所以他很早就上了床..直接的理由He must be tired; for he went to bed early.他肯定累了;因为他很早就上了床..间接的推断3.在强调结构It iswas that和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;宜用because..It's because he helped you that I'm prepared to help him. 正是因为他帮助过你;所以我乐意去帮助他..He decided to give up thechance of going abroad; not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.他决定放弃出国的机会;不是因为他不想去;而是因为他妻子病了..B. since since 因为;既然..引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..Since you have no licence; you are not allowed to drive.因为你没有驾驶执照;所以不允许你开车..Since you are al here; let's try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了;咱们就设法做出一个决定吧..C.as as 由于..一般多用于句首..As she was ill; she didn't come to the party.由于病了;她没来参加晚会..As he was not well enough; I had to go without him由于他身体欠佳;我只好不带他去了..As it rained; we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都呆在家里..C. because; since; as 的区别1.because语气最强;表达的是未知的新信息;一般置于主句之后;也可以放在主句之前;用逗号隔开..在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时;或在强调结构It iswas that 和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;要用because..另外;because还常和副词just; merely等连用.. 2.since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实;或分析后的推理;引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..3.as 表示的理由最弱;只是对主句的附带说明;重点在主句..as从句通常放在主句前.. Just because he doesn't complain; you mustnot suppose that he is satisfied.你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了..You shouldn't get angry only because some people speak ill of you.你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气..Since you're not interested; Iwon't tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣;那我就不告诉你了..As you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. 因为你不能回答;也许我们该问一问别的人..注意: because等词不能与 so连用..误Because he was careless; so he failed in the exam.正Because he was careless; he failed in the exa.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..正He was careless; so he failed in the exam.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..E.now that now that 既然;因为..that可以省略..Now that dinner is ready; go and wash your hands.既然饭已好了;洗手去吧..Now you mention it again; I do remember.既然你又提起此事;我倒回想起来了..F.conidering that; seeing that 这两个词和since; now that意思相近;都有鉴于…事实;考虑到…. 的意思..Seeing that quite a few people were absent; we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会;我们决定延期开会..seeing 后面的that可以省略Considering that they are just beginners; they are doing quite good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做;他们干得算很不错的了..G.not that but that 这一结构相当于汉语的不是因为…而是因为…Not that I don't like the film; but that I have no time for it. 不是因我不喜欢看这部电影;而是因为我没有时间看..状语从句二四、目的状语从句目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句..引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that; so;so that; so that; in order that等;从句中常常使用一些情态动词;如can; could; may; might; should等..A.that; so that;in order that表示为了;以便;一般放在主句之后..that语气较弱;用的较少;多用so that..Let's take the front seats that we may se more clearly.我们坐前排吧;这样我们可以看得更清楚些..Man does not live that he may eat; but eats that he may live. 人生存不是为了吃饭;而吃饭是为了生存..They hurried so that they might not miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..In order that everyone present might hear her clearly; she raised her voice again.为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚;她再次提高了声音..注意:当主从句的主语一致时;so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构..We got upearly so that we would arrive in time.为了能及时赶到;我们起得很早..They hurried so that they might not miss the train. → They hurried so as not to miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..Betty saved money in order that she could uy a portable computer. → Betty saved money in order to buy a portable computer.贝蒂存钱是为了买一台手提电脑..B.in case; lest; for fear that 几个短语都表示万一;惟恐;含有否定的意义..Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷..Take an umbrella in caseit rains.以防下雨;带把伞..五、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句..引导结果状语从句的连词有:that; so that; so that; such that等..结果状语从句通常置于主句之后..A.so; that; so that这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句..so that最为常用;so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中..What has happened tha you look so worried发生了什幺事;使你显得如此担心I didn't plan the work well; so thatso I didn't finish it in time.我没把工作计划好;结果没按时完成..so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开The room was packed with people; so that we couldn't get in. 房间里挤满了人;我们进不去..C. so...that so...that 如此……以致……..其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构:1.so + 形容词副词 + that-从句The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小;所以这地图上没有..The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.风刮得那么大;我们简直寸步难行..2.so + 形容词 + aan + 单数名词 + that-从句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了.. He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动..3.so + manyfew +复数名词+ that-从句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤;以至于浑身青一块;紫一块..He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少;所以经常感到孤独..4.so + muchlittle +不可数名词 + that-从句I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car.我当时囊中羞涩;甚至连一辆二手车都买不起..He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒;他觉得很不舒服..5.在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中;如将so + 形容词副词位于句首;主谓语要倒装..So excited was he that she could not say a word.他很激动;一句话都说不出来..So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他说得很响;连隔壁的人都能听见..D. such... that such...that 如此……以致……..其引导的结果语从句有如下四种结构: 1.such + aan + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩;以至我们都非常喜欢她..We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙;把门都忘了锁了..2.such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句He gave suchimportant reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由;得到大家的谅解..They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说;大家都想看..3.such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他的进步很快;老师表扬了他..H shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲;玻璃都碎了..提示:such+aan+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换..He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事;大家都笑.. →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事是如此有趣;大家都笑了..E. such that such that可以连用;意思是是这样...以致..Mother's answer was such that she didn't say yes and shedidn't say no.妈妈的回答就是这样;既没有同意也没有不同意..His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他勃大怒;以致不能自制..比较:such ...that ... 引导的是结果状语从句.. such ...as ...引导的是定语从句请参考第10章定语从句..She had such a fright that she fainted.她吓得昏了过去..Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often.很幸运;这种破坏性很大的地震并不经常发生..关系代词as在定语从句中作主语六、条件状语从句..条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句..条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句见第3章..引导条件状语从句的有if; unless; so as long as; as so far as; on condition that; in case; suppose; supposing等..条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时A.if if表示正面条件;意为如果..If you ask hm; he will help you.如果你向他请求;他会帮助你..Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难;困难就算不了什么了..If I do not understand what he says; I always ask him.我不懂他的话时; 总是去问他..if = when比较: if only和only if的对比.. if only 解释但愿;要是……就好了;表示一个不可能实现愿望;要用虚拟语气.. only if 解释只有;等于only on condition that;从句用陈述语气..Only if you heat ice; it turns to water.只有当你给冰加热;它才会变成水..If only I knew要是我知道该多好..B.unless unless = if not; 表示反面条件;意思是如果不、除非.. They will go tomorrow unless it rains.除非明天下雨;否则他们会去的..They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rain.I won't let you in unless you show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证;我就不让你进来..= I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.注意: if...not和unless通常是可以换用的..但在下列情况下;两者是有区别的:1.unless多引导真实条件句;if not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句..Hewon't be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard. 除非他努力;否则就通过不了期末考试..He won't be able to pass the final exams if he doesn't work hard.如果他不努力;就通过不了期末考试..He would pass the final exams if he worked hard.要是他努力的话;他就会通过考试..非真实条件句..含义是Hedoesn'twork hard.2.如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容;if not结构不能换成unless..如:I'll be quite glad if she doesn't come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴..3.unless引导的状语从句可用否定结构;而if not引导的从句不可再用否定结构..Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't understand.不要再叫我解释了;除非你真的不懂..4.uless能作为介词使用;相当于except;而if not不可以.. Nothing will come out of it unless disaster.这种事除非引起灾祸之外不会有什么结果..C.so long as; as long as; on condition that 这几个短语意思差不多;都表示只要;条件是……..AsSo long as we don't lose heart; we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们灰心;我们就能找到克服困难的方法..You may use the room on condition that so long as you cleanit afterwards.只要你用完后打扫干净;你就可以使用这个房间..D.in case in case 既引导目的状语从句;也可以引导条件状语从句;等于if it happens that..In case I forget; please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了;请提醒我所做的承诺..Send s a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难;请给我们一个信儿..E.providing; provided that; supposing; suppose that; given that 这几个短语意思相近;有如果;只要;假如等意思..Given that they are inexperienced; they've done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验;他们的工作已做得很好了..that可以省略rovided Providingthatwe invite him; he would surely come to dinner.假如我们邀请他的话;他肯定会来吃饭的..SupposeSupposing we can't get enough food; what shall we do 假设我们弄不到足够的食物;那我们怎幺办仅用于疑问句七、方式状语从句方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句..方式状语从句常由as; as if as though等词引导;通常位于主句之..A. as; just as 这两个连词的意思是如……;正如……一样..just as 比as 语气要强一些..Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗..Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然..Please do as you are told.请按照人家告诉你做的去做..也可说Please do as told.Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea.气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样..注意:在口语中;还可用like来代替as;引导一个方式状语从句.. She is doing the work exactly like I want her to她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作..Do you make bread like you make cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样B.as if; as though 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况;也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况见第3章虚拟语气..She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了..The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music. 这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的..。

英语语法 比较状语从句的引导词有哪些

英语语法 比较状语从句的引导词有哪些

英语语法比较状语从句的引导词有哪些比较状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison)是用来进行比较的从句,用于比较主句中的动作或情况与从句中的动作或情况之间的差异或相似之处。

比较状语从句通常以比较级或最高级形式来表达,并以引导词引导,帮助我们理解主句中的情况与从句中的比较对象之间的关系。

以下是一些常见的比较状语从句引导词及短语:1. than(比):"than" 是最常见和最常用的比较状语从句引导词,用于表示主句中的情况与从句中的比较对象之间的差异或相似之处。

- e.g. She is taller than her brother.(她比她的弟弟高。

)2. as...as(和...一样):"as...as" 表示主句中的情况与从句中的比较对象之间的相似之处。

- e.g. He is as tall as his father.(他和他父亲一样高。

)3. not as/so...as(不如...):"not as/so...as" 表示主句中的情况与从句中的比较对象之间的差异或不相似之处。

- e.g. This book is not as interesting as the one I read before.(这本书不如我之前读的那本有趣。

)4. the...the...(越...就越...):"the...the..." 结构用于表示主句中的情况与从句中的比较对象之间的关系随着变化而变化。

- e.g. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多,你就会变得越好。

)5. as if / as though(好像,仿佛):"as if" 或"as though" 表示主句中的情况与从句中的比较对象之间的相似之处,常用于描述虚拟的情况。

比较状语从句英语

比较状语从句英语

比较状语从句英语英语中的比较状语从句是一种描述两个或多个事物之间比较关系的从句。

它们通常使用形容词或副词的比较级形式来表达这种关系。

比较状语从句可以用来描述时间、条件、地点、原因、目的和结果等不同方面的比较关系。

1.时间状语从句时间状语从句描述两个事件之间的时间关系。

它们通常使用when, before, after 等词引导。

例如:•When the sun sets, we usually go to bed.•Before we leave the house, we always check our bags.•After we finish our homework, we can go out to play.2.条件状语从句条件状语从句描述一个条件或前提,以及由此产生的结果。

它们通常使用if, unless等词引导。

例如:•If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.•Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam.3.地点状语从句地点状语从句描述两个地点之间的比较关系。

它们通常使用where, wherever 等词引导。

例如:•Wherever you go, I will follow you.•The company has branches in all the major cities.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句描述一个事件发生的原因。

它们通常使用because, since等词引导。

例如:•Because it is raining, we cannot go out.•Since you are feeling better, you can go to school today.5.目的状语从句目的状语从句描述一个行为的意图或目的。

它们通常使用so that, in order that 等词引导。

比较状语从句用法总结

比较状语从句用法总结

比较状语从句用法总结
比较状语从句是汉语中常用的句型,被广泛应用于各种实际场合,能够有效地传达作者的意思。

本文将对比较状语从句的用法进行总结,以便读者更好地了解和应用。

比较状语从句的结构
比较状语从句的结构基本可以分为两种:(1)连接词+比较状语+
句子;(2)连接词+比较状语+比较状语+句子。

很多情况下,只要结合实际情况,可以不使用连接词。

比较状语从句的词语
比较状语从句的词语主要包括比较级、比较状语、副词等。

比较级可以使用更、比较、略、有点等等,如“他比上次考得更好”。

常用比较状语有比如、跟、似乎、像、与、然而等,如“他好像比起以前变得更安静了”。

副词可以使用更加、得多、多了、过于、太多等,如“他的成绩比他的哥哥更加优秀”。

比较状语从句的用法
比较状语从句可以用来比较两种情况或两个人,以证明一种观点或论断,如“你比他更有天赋”。

比较状语从句还可以用来表示相同或相似的情况,如“我也和你一样,不知道怎么办”。

在书面表达中,比较状语从句也可以用来增强文章的阐述效果,
如“那位有着深邃眼神的女士,比起他的家人们更具有遐想”。

此外,在日常交流中,比较状语从句也可以用来礼貌地表达对某人或某事的赞赏或批评,如“你做的这个项目,比去年更加出色”。

比较状语从句总结
本文介绍了比较状语从句的结构及其主要用法,希望能够为读者带来帮助。

比较状语从句的正确使用,可以让文章表达的更清晰,同时也能增加文章的可读性。

因此,我们应该养成良好的学习习惯,正确掌握比较状语从句的用法。

比较状语从句

比较状语从句

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你一定不清楚,比较状语从句就是从这三个方面进行比较的.doc

你一定不清楚,比较状语从句就是从这三个方面进行比较的.doc

你一定不清楚,比较状语从句就是从这三个方面进行比较的我们知道,在英语里形容词有原级,比较级和最高级之分的。

其实副词同样也有这三种级别。

副词在句子中就是充当状语的成分。

如果该状语被一个句子取代,那么它就叫做状语从句。

一、该状语从句的引导词有二、如何使用引导词1、as...as...:as B as A(像A一样B)把第二个as翻译成“像”第一个as翻译成“一样”。

表示两个人和事物在性质、特征等方面相似或相等,即相等的比较。

例如:1)Physics is as important as mathematics (is).物理是像数学一样重要的。

2)Take as much food as you want.像你想要的多的一样拿(你需要多少食物就拿多少)3)It is as difficult as they say it is.它是像他们说的一样困难。

注意:as...as...可以用于肯定句或否定句;so...as...只能用于否定句。

例如:否定句:It isn’t (as/so )cold as it was yesterday.天气不像昨天一样寒冷。

肯定句:He is (as)healthy as his brother. 他像他的兄弟一样健康。

2、形容词/副词比较级...than...:更...than A (比A更...)把than翻译成“比”前面的“比较级”翻译为“更怎样”表示两个人或事物在性质、特征等方面的不相似或不相同时,即不相等的比较。

例如:1)This river is longer than that one.这条河比那条河更长。

2)He is younger than she.他比她更年轻。

3)John is more clever than Peter.乔比皮特更聪明。

3、the +比较级(adj. / adv),the +比较级(adj. / adv)这是表示比例的句型,意思是“越…,就越…”。

比较状语从句

比较状语从句

比较状语从句比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。

常由as···as(和···一样),not as / so···(不像···那样),than(比),the···(越···越···)等引导。

1.as+原级+as(第一个as是副词,含“如此”的意思,在主句说明所比内容的程度;第二个as是连词,含“比”或“如此”的意思,引导从句)。

例如:Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。

I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。

在这种结构中,比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times(···倍),twice(两倍)等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数,通常译作“像···几倍那样多”,“是···的几倍”。

例如:The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。

This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。

2.“no+比较级+than”(不比···多,不少于)。

no是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;than是连词,引导从句。

例如:Tom is no less diligent than peter. 汤姆用功不比彼得差。

(汤姆和彼得同样用功)He feels no better today than he did yesterday.他今天的感觉不比昨天好。

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小托福状语从句语法知识:比较状语从句详解
在小托福考试中,比较状语从句是状物从句中常考的句型,也是小托福必考的语法知识,为此,可乐留学小编为考生分享了比较状语从句的含义、引导语、基本用法,最后提供了小托福状语从句语法的试题,考生可以练习下吧~
比较状语从句含义:
在状语从句中有一种句子形式是常考的,那就是比较状语从句。

它主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中,通常由as或than引起,这类从句和大多数状语从句不同,它们不修饰动词,而是修饰as,so,less,more等副词,或其他比较级的词。

原级:as…as(和……一样),not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级:more…than(更);最高级:The most…in/of, the + 形容词+est…of/in。

比较状语从句引导词:
1、常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);
2、特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; no … more than;not A so much as B。

比较状语从句基本用法:
比较状语从句从某种角度上说,它也是一种方式状语从句,它通常可和以下关联词来引导as(或so)...as,than,according as,in proportion as等。

1、as...as...
例句:He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒来得和入睡一样突然。

(第一个as是副词)
I have never seen so much rain as fell that February. 我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。

(否定结构常用so…as, 也可用as...as)
2、than
例句:The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。

3、according as
例句:You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 你受表扬还是责备得看你的工作好坏决定。

4、in proportion as
例句:Men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous. 人之幸福与德行成正比。

5、The most…in/of
例句:This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的。

6、the + 形容词+est…of/in
例句:This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

7、no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)
例句:I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。

8、not more than不如.....(前者不如后者)
例句:Jack is not more diligent than John.捷克不如约翰勤奋。

9、one of the + 名词(复数) …之一(用于最高级)
例句:Han Mei is one of the best students in our school. 韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。

比较状语从句练习题分享:
1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. is going to arrive
答案:B
2. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
答案:B
3. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.
A. write
B. will write
C. are writing
D. would write
答案:A
4. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not deep; will have to
D. do not deep; have to
答案:A
5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed
答案:D
以上为考生分享的就是小托福状语从句语法知识-比较状语从句,希望考生能够认真阅读。

【可乐留学-TOEFLJ】栏目还为大家分享了TOEFLJ小托福语法考试句型解读、小托福结果状语从句语法讲解及练习题等,一起阅读下吧!。

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