2020中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》附答案

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2020年中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’ t.C. I don’ t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’ d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’ t mind itB. I don’ t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’ s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spottedladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her t o the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’ t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’ s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?A. They are not very big.B. They look like a common bus.C. They look beautiful with different colors.D. They are yellow with a big nose.（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.（）59. Why can school buses save gas?A. Because they can carry more people.B. Because they are driven slowly.C. Because they are yellow.D. Because they carry fewer people.（）60. What can we learn from the article?A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes. ☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the rightperson to talk with.☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Be a good listener now. 65A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.B. It helps you know your friend better.C. Talking is better than listening.D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.E. Never say anything at any time.F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people 67 (worry).One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “It is true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am alwaysworried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in 75(third) days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分，满分5分)A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.B: 76 .A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.A: 78 ?B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.A: 79 ?B: We’ d like a large bowl.(after they finish eating)B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.B: OK. Here is the money.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A. An exciting dayB. I am looking forward to要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答，分值相同.如选B题，请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60.答案与解析（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. I don’t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’t mind itB. I don’t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，为固定搭配，故选B.22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去，什么时候？”Yes, sure是的，当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选A.23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式，排除B、D，再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”，可知都是著名的人物，故选C. 24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“，请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的，我想喝咖啡；Bothof them两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要，故选B.25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇，对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件，活动.根据常识，党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事，故选D.26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目，说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣，故选C.27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好，让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成，组成；pick up捡起，拾起，接人；take up开始，从事；get up起床.分析答语，“让业余生活丰富多彩”，可知是想开始一个新的爱好，故选C.28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维，这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”Sounds good.听起来不错；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯，别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友，故选B.29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办，因此应使用被动语态，排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th，2016，可知应用一般将来时，故选A.30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的，我忙，但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；or或者，否则，构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语，此处表让步，即使忙也要看这个节目，故选B.31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“不，从来没有，我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士，因此用现在完成时，故选A.32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试，我很紧张.”“，我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪，应给以宽慰，让他振作起来，故选A.33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”可知提问的是地点，故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B，故选C.34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错，我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break 休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了，该休息一会儿，故选D.35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是，我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite easy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了，故选D.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆，它建造在水中，旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼，并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆，所以人们感到十分舒适. 36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句，每一面都有窗户，能在房间里面看到水，说明宾馆在水下面，故选A.37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知，这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的，故选B.38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过，被，依据；Through通过，穿过，从中间经过.分析语境可知，透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水，故选C.39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知，水里应该有很多鱼类，故选B.40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知，三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家，故选A.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文，漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面，多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知，去卧室应该是在睡眠时间，故选B.43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知，能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光，故选A.44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好，故选C.45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适，故选B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等，当它们遇到危险的时候，能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫，它们是害虫的天敌.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候，瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) thattastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时，它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of them don't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时，它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉，比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she ask ed me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.。

2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）1．Did you have a sound sleep last night?Yes, never slept ______.A．better B．best C．badly D．worse2．Michael Jackson ______as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ______ the world. A．regarded; surprising B．who regarded; surprisingC．regarded; surprised D．was regarded; surprising3．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?—Not until it ______next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair4．—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.—It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be5．It is four years since I lived in shanghai. ______?A．How long have you been there B．Are you used to living thereC．Where have you been living now, please D．Are you going to stay there longer6．______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste7．— I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. — ______. And it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matterC．Of course not D．Sure it was8．—What are you reading, Tom?— I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up9．I don’t know _____.A．how much the population in Beijing is B．what is the population of BeijingC．how much is the population in Beijing D．what the population of Beijing is10．—Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?—I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; that第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We 11 the car and got out of it. I looked around and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was 12 , but it started to move. As we went near we realized that it was not a bag but a small dog which hurt badly.We were so moved that we decided to help the 13 dog. We bought some dog food in the store and got some 14 for the dog in order to help him recover(复原).He was so 15 that while we were giving him the food and water he almost buried his head in them. After he had eaten, we encouraged him to move. 16 , he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he didn’tallow us to do that. 17 , we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our car.Quickly, we took him to the hospital to receive 18 . The doctor told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been hungry for days. He got out of the hospital after 5 days of recovery, and we decided to look for a family for him. He was finally 19 by one of my dad’s workers and is living happily.In a word, I 20 this that everybody can do an act of kindness. It will bring happiness to ourselves as well. 11．A．parked B．drove C．left12．A．a metal can B．a plastic bag C．a rubbish box13．A．lovely B．lucky C．poor14．A．meat B．water C．vegetables15．A．hungry B．weak C．tired16．A．So B．However C．lnstead17．A．In fact B．In the end C．At first18．A．treatment B．introduction C．condition19．A．supported B．killed C．kept20．A．hear from B．learn from C．come from第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）A21．If you’d like hamburgers, you can _____ .A．go to Big Pizza B．call 62550011C．call 88819056D．go to 102 Ting Street22．What can’t you have in Big Pizza?_____A．French fries.B．Milk.C．Coffee.D．Fruit pizza. 23．What can you have at 11:30 p.m.?_____A．Fried chicken.B．Vegetable soup.C．Fruit pizza.D．Hamburgers. 24．Where can you eat ice - cream?_____A．In KFC．B．In Big Pizza.C．In Italy.D．Both A and B．25．Which is TRUE?_____A．The KFC is on 102 Ting Street.B．Call 88819056, and you can eat pizza. C．There is no vegetable soup in KFC．D．You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza.BA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）…in our zoo!Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it.26．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?_____A．Area A and Area B B．Area A and AreaC．Area B and Area C．D．Area C and Area D．27．Visitors can have lessons about animals on _____.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday28．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?_____A．Crocodiles B．Parrots C．Tortoises D．Koalas29．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?_____A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC．tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D．Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels30．If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?_____A．$127.B．$145.C．$155.D．$172.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）AThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10.That′s when the firs t image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.31、In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means_____ .A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information32、In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_____ .A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible33、The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy_____.A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of34、What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？_____A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.D. It will be discovered.35、What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？_____A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway GalaxyBOne day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water. "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back, "shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.36、What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？_____A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A boat.37、Who thought hard and had an idea？_____A. The monkey.B. The fox.C. Both of them.38、What did they put over the river as a bridge？_____A. A tree.B. An apple.C. A monkey.39、Why was the fox sad at last？_____A. Because he was angry with the monkey.B. Because he couldn't come back.C. Because he couldn't eat apples.40、What does the story tell us according to the passage？_____A. The fox shouldn't go first.B. The monkey could eat apples first.C. One shouldn't care only about himself.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题，计8分）Did you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. 41 .Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress (压力) of living.42 . About 62 percent of adults (成人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, about 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems.Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep at school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher(研究员) at Brown Medical School.How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are. 43 .How to sleep well? The following tips may help you.*Having good sleep habits is important. 44 .*Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.*Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.A．Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep.B．So we should pay much attention to(重视) our sleep.C．It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep.D．But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep.E.Teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）In the past ten years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.A main feature of social media is its volatility(易变).Trends(流行)come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appear.So, what were the main social media trends of 2018?Short video apps, such as Tik Tok and Douyin, took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was the 8th on Apple’s App Store in April.And Douyin had more than 300 million active users in June in China, CNBC said.The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature.Liza Koshy, a user of the US appMusical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said that she was very excited when anyone said that her video had “encouraged” them.“It’s really cool because I think as social creators that’s what we all are,” she added.Live streaming(直播)is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It’s a pretty good idea—you can watch anyone, anywhere, live.China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.More than 100 million Chinese people monthly watch a live streaming video.Forbes thought that a number of reasons had led to the popularity of live streams.One of the most important reasons is that people don’t have to know their real names.Although we use social media all the time, that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.We should pay attention to both the time we spend on it and its influence on our minds.45．What were the main social media trends of 2018?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．How many active users did Douyin have in China in June?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How did Liza Koshy feel when her videos helped others?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How many social media’s features are mentioned in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What don’t people have to know about each other while watching live streaming videos?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift.50.那是一丝微笑.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my problem，and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.51.那时，一个男孩走进教室.I didn't know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and，without a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.52.It_made me feel happy，lively and warm.53.That_smile_changed_my_life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.54.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day，I asked him why he smiled，but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So，smile at the world and it will smile back.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Tony, you’re in a hurry. 55 ？B: Hello, Ms. Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.A: Why? 56 ？B: Yes, I’ve lost my gloves.A: I’m sorry to hear that. What color are they?B: 57 . My aunt gave me as a birthday present.A: Look! I found a pair of green gloves on the floor just now. Are they yours?B: 58 . Thank you, Ms. Li.A: You’re welcome! Look at this watch. Is it yours too, Tony?B: No, it isn’t 59 ．A: I know. Please be careful with your things.B: Okay, I will. Thank you very much.第三节书面表达（计12分）冬春交替之际, 气温变化明显, 也是疾病的多发季节, 尤其是流感等.但是, 只要提前做好预防, 就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰.正如一些医生所说, 大家都应当重视自己的健康, 不必去惧怕疾病, 而应该积极去预防.请根据以下提示, 写一篇如何预防疾病的作文.提示：1. 有积极的心态；2.养成良好的生活习惯, 如：健康饮食, 适度运动等；3.劳逸结合；4.......要求：1. 包含以上要点, 可适当发挥；2.行文流畅, 条理清晰, 用词准确；3.80-100 词.The winter has gone and the spring is coming._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）1．Did you have a sound sleep last night?Yes, never slept ______.A．better B．best C．badly D．worse【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---昨天晚上你睡得好吗？---是的，从来没有睡的那么好.跟以前作比较.根据句意，故选A.2．Michael Jackson ______as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ______ the world. A．regarded; surprising B．who regarded; surprisingC．regarded; surprised D．was regarded; surprising【答案】A【解析】句意：被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了.考查非谓语.regarded认为，动词过去式或者过去分词；who regarded认为，定语从句结构；surprising惊讶，现在分词或者动名词形式；surprised惊讶，过去式或者过去分词形式；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“被认为……”，而句中已经有was动词，所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句who was regarded as…；第二空表达结果“震惊了全世界”，所以这里做的是结果状语，应该用现在分词，故选A.【点睛】在非谓语的考题中，如果动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词做定语，如果是主动关系就用现在分词做定语.另外现在分词做结果状语时，表示顺理成章的结果.3．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?—Not until it ______next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我们什么时候能到操场打球？——直到下星期它被修好.考查被动语态.repairs 修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时的被动结构；is repaired被修理，一般现在时的被动结构；will repair将修理，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，Not until引导的是时间状语从句，时间条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，时间是next week，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.因为it 指the playground和repair是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动结构，故选C.【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法.即主句用将来时，结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单.但是在此基础上还要注意主语与动词之间的关系，确定是否要用被动结构.本题中确定从句用现在时之后，再仔细观察可以看出主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用到对应时态的被动语态.4．—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.—It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be【答案】C【解析】句意：—我听说他们去年冬天在山里滑冰.—这可能不是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪.may not be可能不是，表示现在的推测；won’t be将不是，表示将来；couldn’t be可能不是，表示过去；will be将是，表示将来.根据was可知此处表示过去，故选C.5．It is four years since I lived in shanghai. ______?A．How long have you been there B．Are you used to living thereC．Where have you been living now, please D．Are you going to stay there longer【答案】C【解析】句意：我生活在上海已经四年了.那你现在在哪里生活呢？考查情景交际.How long have you been there你在那里多久了；Are you used to living there你习惯住在那里吗；Where have you been living now, please 你现在住在哪里啊；Are you going to stay there longer你会在这里多呆些日子吗；根据上句的描述可知，这里是问生活的地方的，所以后句应该是问“你住在哪里”，故选C.6．______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste【答案】A【解析】句意：尝起来这么好吃，市场上的食物很快就卖完了.考查非谓语.Tasting尝，现在分词或者动名词形式；Tasted尝，过去式或者过去分词；Being tasted尝，动名词被动结构；Taste尝，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，空格在这里做的是状语，taste是连系动词不能用被动式，做状语时，要用现在分词.故选A. 7．— I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. — ______. And it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matterC．Of course not D．Sure it was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：---很抱歉，帮不了你多少.---不，其实已经帮了，非常有帮助.A. Thanks anyway 仍然感谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Of course not当然不；D. Sure it was确实是帮助.根据句意，答案为D.8．—What are you reading, Tom?— I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up【答案】C【解析】句意：—汤姆，你正在读什么？—我不是真的在读，只是翻着书页.turn off关上，turn around转身，turn over翻转，turn up开大点.根据宾语the pages可知此处表示翻书页，故选C.9．I don’t know _____.A．how much the population in Beijing is B．what is the population of BeijingC．how much is the population in Beijing D．what the population of Beijing is【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道北京的人口是多少.考查宾语从句.根据句意理解可知，英语中提问“人口是多少”，要用what，所以排除A/ C选项，而宾语从句如果是特殊疑问句时，要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+……”所以B选项的语序是错误的，故选D.【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意.可以分三步走.第一步：确定引导词.根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导，本题中要注意，提问人口数量要用what；第二步，看语序.根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，本题B选项就是疑问句语序，所以排除；第三步，看时态.根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案.10．—Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?—I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; that【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：---打扰一下，我想要买邮票.我在哪能找到个邮局啊？---我知道一个离这不远的邮局.你可以很容易找到它；one指代同类事物中的一个，it指代前面提到的事物；根据句意，故选C.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We 11 the car and got out of it. I looked around and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was 12 , but it started to move. As we went near we realized that it was not a bag but a small dog which hurt badly.We were so moved that we decided to help the 13 dog. We bought some dog food in the store and got some14 for the dog in order to help him recover(复原).He was so 15 that while we were giving him the food and water he almost buried his head in them. After he had eaten, we encouraged him to move. 16 , he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he didn’t allow us to do that. 17 , we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our car.Quickly, we took him to the hospital to receive 18 . The doctor told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been hungry for days. He got out of the hospital after 5 days of recovery, and we decided to look for a family for him. He was finally 19 by one of my dad’s workers and is living happily.In a word, I 20 this that everybody can do an act of kindness. It will bring happiness to ourselves as well. 11．A．parked B．drove C．left12．A．a metal can B．a plastic bag C．a rubbish box13．A．lovely B．lucky C．poor14．A．meat B．water C．vegetables15．A．hungry B．weak C．tired16．A．So B．However C．lnstead17．A．In fact B．In the end C．At first18．A．treatment B．introduction C．condition19．A．supported B．killed C．kept20．A．hear from B．learn from C．come from【答案解析】文章讲述的是作者和他的爸爸一起救助一条流浪狗的经过.11．A句意：我们把车停了下来.parked停车；drove驾驶；left离开；根据句意理解及后句got out of it可知，这里表达的是“停下车”，所以应该用parked表示，故选A.12．B句意：我以为是个塑料袋.a metal can一个金属罐子；a plastic bag一个塑料袋；a rubbish box一个垃圾箱；根据句意理解及后句As we went near we realized that it was not a bag可知，这里表达的是“一个塑料袋”，故选B.13．C句意：我们很感动，决定帮助这只可怜的狗.lovely可爱的；lucky幸运的；poor可怜的；根据句意理解及前文but a small dog which hurt badly.可知，这里表达的是“可怜的”，故选C.14．B句意：我们在商店里买了一些狗粮，并给狗弄了些水，以帮助它康复.meat肉；water水；vegetables 蔬菜；根据句意理解及后句while we were giving him the food and water可知，这里指的是“给狗水”，故选B.15．A句意：他太饿了，当我们给他食物和水的时候，他几乎把头埋在里面.hungry饥饿的；weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；根据句意理解及后句he almost buried his head in them.可知，这里表达的是“太饿了”，故选A. 16．B句意：但他不能.So所以；However可是；lnstead反而；根据句意理解可知，we encouraged him to move.与he could not前后两句表达的是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的词，故选B.17．B句意：最后，我们决定用一个小担架把他抬到我们的车上.In fact事实上；In the end最后；At first首先；根据句意理解及后句we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our car.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，英语是短语in the end，故选B.18．A句意：很快，我们带他去医院接受治疗.treatment治疗；introduction介绍；condition情况；根据句意理解及前句we took him to the hospital可知，这里表达的是“接受治疗”，故选A.19．C句意：他终于被我父亲的一个工人抚养了，过着幸福的生活.supported支持，帮助；killed杀死；kept 抚养；根据句意理解及后句and is living happily可知，这里表达的是“被一个工人抚养了”，故选C.20．B句意：总而言之，我从中学到每个人都可以做一件善事.hear from收到某人的来信；learn from从……获得；come from来自；根据句意理解可知，句中的this指代的是上文中的这件事情，这里表达的“从中学到……”，故选B.第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）A21．If you’d like hamburgers, you can _____ .A．go to Big Pizza B．call 62550011C．call 88819056D．go to 102 Ting Street22．What can’t you have in Big Pizza?_____A．French fries.B．Milk.C．Coffee.D．Fruit pizza. 23．What can you have at 11:30 p.m.?_____A．Fried chicken.B．Vegetable soup.C．Fruit pizza.D．Hamburgers. 24．Where can you eat ice - cream?_____A．In KFC．B．In Big Pizza.C．In Italy.D．Both A and B．25．Which is TRUE?_____A．The KFC is on 102 Ting Street.B．Call 88819056, and you can eat pizza.C．There is no vegetable soup in KFC．D．You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza.【答案解析】表格主要介绍KFC和Big Pizza的相关信息，比如电话、地址、营业时间、食物等等.21．B细节理解题，根据KFC 一栏里“Food: fried chicken. French fries hamburgers, porridge”，可知答案，故选B.22．A细节理解题，根据Big Pizza 一栏里“Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza fruit pizza, vegetable pizza；Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice；Dessert: ice – cream；Soup: Italy soup”，可知答案，故选A.23．C细节理解题，根据题干中时间点“at 11:30 p.m.”，再结合KFC的Open: 9 a.m.~11 p.m.和Big Pizza 的Open: 9:30 a.m.~12 p.m.可推知应该是在比萨饼店，故选C.24．D细节理解题，根据两店都有Dessert: ice – cream，那么应该两地都可以，故选D.25．B正误判断题，根据KFC 一栏里“Address: 28 Bridge Street”，可知选项A错误；根据Big Pizza 一栏里“Tel: 88819056”，可知选项B正确；根据KFC 一栏里“Soup: vegetable soup”可知选项C错误；根据Big Pizza 一栏里“Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice”可知选项D错误，故选B.BA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）…in our zoo!Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it.26．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?_____A．Area A and Area B B．Area A and AreaC．Area B and Area C．D．Area C and Area D．27．Visitors can have lessons about animals on _____.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday28．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?_____A．Crocodiles B．Parrots C．Tortoises D．Koalas29．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?_____A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC．tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D．Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels30．If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?_____A．$127.B．$145.C．$155.D．$172.【答案解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了“澳大利亚动物园”的海报广告，其中主要介绍了四个展区的主要动物特色及展出时间.26．A细节理解题.根据各区介绍可知A区Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.，B区Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.，故选A.27．B细节理解题.根据短文第二段Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!，故选B 28．D细节理解题.根据各区的开放时间，可知BD区周末不开放，Crocodiles，Parrots ，Tortoises都在DB展览区，故选D.29．A细节理解题.根据AC区在周末开放，结合各区各种动物的表演时间，故选A.30．C推理判断题.根据票价Adult: $55 ，Child: $45 结合题意，两个成年人一个孩子，可知需要付55*2+45=155，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）AThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10.That′s when the firs t image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.31、In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means_____ .A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information32、In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_____ .A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible33、The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy_____.A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of34、What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？_____A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.D. It will be discovered.35、What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？_____A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy【答案解析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星.31、C推断题.根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C.32、B细节题.根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B.33、A细节题.根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间.故选A.34、C细节题.根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close 黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，故选C.35、B主旨题.根据That′s when the fir st image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.BOne day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water. "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back, "shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.36、What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？_____A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A boat.37、Who thought hard and had an idea？_____A. The monkey.B. The fox.C. Both of them.。

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。

2020年中考综合模拟测试《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题注意事项：1．本卷总分90分，时间90分钟.2．答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.3．答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写.卷Ⅰ（选择题,共50分）笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Who teaches______ English?—Nobody. I teach______.A. your, meB. you, myselfC. your, mineD. yours, my2.—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?—Yes.Colors do have the ______ to change our feelings and moods.A.secretB.powerC.ideaD.experience3.—May I go to the cinema, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need4.Disney was drawing a picture at home ______ a little mouse jumped onto the desk.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after5.—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir. I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB. made upC. stayed upD. put up6.If the phone _______, can you answer it?A. ringsB. is ringingC. will ringD. rang7.—Do you often read story books?—Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class in our school.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. is encouraging8.Simon thinks art is ____________ interesting of all his subjects and he hates it.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most9.—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ______ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10.—Could you tell me when ________ Beijing?—Last Friday.Maybe he will come back this weekend.A．he leaves for B．he left forC．did he leave for D．does he leave forⅥ.完形填空.（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A group of fifteen-year-old students at a middle school in a town are holding a charity（慈善）sale toraise money to 11 their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) when she was ababy. 12 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair ( 轮椅) to help her get around, she never 13 . And sheis always ready to help others.Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kindpeople give her a hand and Li Xia's classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.“Li Xia has the 14 of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术)which will cost lots ofmoney.” Li Xia 's doctor said.“I 15 thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However,when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don' t16 even if I can't stand up,” Li Xia said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me.I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people."“ While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We h ave learned 17 to cook ccookies and howto 18 them,” Ma Fang, one of Li Xia's classmates said.“Now we know making money is not easy,so we won ’t 19 money anymore.”Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xia's class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day.”We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xia's operation,” he said.Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very 20 because so many people are helping her.11. A.help B.thank C.encourage D.see12. A.Since B.Because C.When D.Although13. A.gets down B.shows off C.gives up D.has fun14. A.confidence B.chance C.trouble D.skill15. A.never B.often C.really D.nearly16. A.forget B.believe C.mind D.doubt17. A.where B.why C.when D.how18. A.sell B.share C.keep D.enjoy19. A.receive B.spend C.waste D.make20. A.kind B.excited C.brave D.luckyⅦ.阅读理解.（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危机)in the coming decades—which means each nation's natural resource(资源)will be more important than ever.FOREST W ATER RENEW ABLE WATER PER PERSON21. According to the numbers，what's the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per person?A. 244，973 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometersC. 3，642 cubic kilometersD. 6，122 cubic kilometers22. Which country or region(地区)has the most freshwater resource per year?得分评卷人A. BrazilB. GuyanaC. IcelandD. China23. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. BhutanB. SeychellesC. CanadaD. SurinameBMany people want to know how to help kids be fitter. There are some steps only parents can take, but kids can take charge, too. If you, a kid, want to be fit, the following may be useful.1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. In that case, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day－two fruits and three vegetables.2. Drink water and milk most often. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 thirst¬quencher (饮料). And there's a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. Aim for 3 cups of milk per day, or its equivalent.3. Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and, over a period of time, can lead to unhealthy weight gain.4. Limit screen time. Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The longer you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.5. Be active. One job is to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your passion is kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.24. Eating too much for some time will________.A. help you grow much tallerB. make you feel energetic all the timeC. make you put on much more weightD. make your bones grow strong25.Which of the following is most probably taken charge of only by parents?A. Serving a balanced diet.B. Limiting screen time.C. Keeping an active life.D. Eating a variety of foods.26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. If you don't eat a variety of foods, you may lack nutrients.B. Water and milk can help kids grow strong bones.C. Spending less than 2 hours a day before screen may not be harmful.D. All kids don't love baseball or soccer.27.The text is mainly written for________.A. parentsB. teachersC. doctorsD. childrenCJohn sent his mother expensive presents on his mother s birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.“I must find something wonderful for her this year, and it must be the only one in the world,” John thought. He advertised(登广告) in the newspapers. “Wanted- the best present that is the only one in the whole world.,”For many days people phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him “the best present”. But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world. Then a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage (笼子) and in the cage there was a large bird.“This bird,” the man said, “can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no o ther bird like it in the world.”“I'll buy it.” John said. “How much do you want?“One hundred thousand dollars,” the man said.This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother s birthday he phoned her. “Well,mother, ”he said, "Is the bird wonderful?” “Oh, it was delicious, dear! ”she said.28. Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?A. Because he loved his mother very much.B. Because his mother needed them.C. Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money.D. Because he thinks his mother likes expensive presents.29. How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?A. They rang John up.B. They knew it from the newspapers.C. John phoned them one by one.D. John advertised the news on TV.30. People all over the world phoned John to__A. sell him the best presentB. hope to see the best presentC. show their things to himD. buy the best present from him31. What does John think of the bird?A. It was too expensive.B. It was very delicious.C. It was a very clever bird.D. It was the best present.32. What does the sentence “It was delicious” really mean in the story?A. His mother ate the bird.B. His mother let the bird fly away.C. His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.D. His mother didn't like the bird at all.DRock-paper-scissors is a game played all around the world. Ever since we were kids. we have relied on it to deal with disagreements with friends——from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice Cream——all because we think the results are completely random.But are they?Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejiang University，believes that there is a regulation behind this simple game. So he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today.After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of the three moves about one-third of the time, suggesting that the game is random after all. However, Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data. When players won a round, they usually stuck to the samechoice. But when they lost, they tended to change to a more powerful move. For example, if Player A hadjust thrown down scissors to beat Player B's paper，Player A was more likely to throw down scissorsagain while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors. According to Wang, this might bea function that is called “conditional response”.So, for the next step of his study, as he told BBC, Wang plans to do some research about how humanbrains make quick decisions when competing.Now that you've learned how to predict the moves of your opponent, you’ll have an advantage nexttime you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But there is one problem：make sure they haven’t readabout Wang's study, or your advantage will disappear.Also, Wang pointed out that his predictions were made depending on the results of the prior round, sowhen it comes to the very first round, it is always a matter of chance. This means that if you and your friends want to decide something by only one round, the study won’t be much help to you.33.What does the underlined word “ random” in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Equal (平等的)B. AmusingC. UnpredictableD. Strange34.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Zhijian and his study?A. He found a new game theory called “conditional response”.B.He asked 360 students to play a total of 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors.C.After studying the first several results, Wang discovered the pattern behind the game.D.The study suggested that the traditional belief that rock-paper-scissors game is random is wrong.35.What will Wang study about rock-paper-scissors in the future, according to the article?A.The functions related to the game that are hard-wired into our brains.B.How human brains make quick decisions when competing in the game.C. The psychological behind the players who always win the game.D. How to improve players’ ability to predict opponents’ moves.卷Ⅱ (非选择题，共40分)笔试部分阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题.Dear Grandpa,How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days I always have seven classes in a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. Now it is not easy for me. Oh, I forgot to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. Next week, we'll have a math test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really great.It's ten o'clock at night now. I have to go to bed before 10: 30. But my father is still working on the computer. He is busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. I hope you are in good health. Tomorrow is Saturday, I'll call you then.Best wishes!Yours,Sarah 36.判断正误T or FSarah will make a call to her grandpa on Sunday. ( )37.根据上下文，补全空格处所需的单词.Sarah goes to the music club____ _____ after school.38. In the passage, the underlined word "it”refers to ______.（）A. learning how to play the guitarB. having a math testC. working on the computerD. getting the first place39. What is Sarah's mother doing when she is writing the letter?____________________________________________________40.将划线句子翻译成汉语.____________________________________________________根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的词填空.April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j41 on others on this special d 42 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l43 , too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t44 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 45Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 46 . Many people go to church and children often get p 47 such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 48 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 49 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful t hings can be s 50 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A.B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共连词成句.（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给单词连成完整.正确句子.51. play, school, we, after, football, shall________________________________________?52. it, what, an, is, game, amazing________________________________________!53. painting, busy, are, you, pictures________________________________________?54. built, City Science Museum, was, 1965, in________________________________________.55. this, a new world, there is, passage, in________________________________________.B)56.书面表达（共计15分）假如你远在英国的笔友Mike看到了有关新型冠状病毒爆发(outbreak of novel coronavirus)的报道，来信安慰并向你询问有关情况.请你以李华的名义用英文给他复信一封，信中说明：1.novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒已得到有效控制，请他不必担心；2.如果没有必要，不要去人多的地方.如果你要去超市或市场，我们必须戴上口罩；3.坚持锻炼身体、养成良好的卫生习惯有助于抵抗新型冠状病毒；4.要尽量避免和活禽(live domestic animals)的接触.要求：1.不必逐句翻译上述提示，可适当发挥.2.词数：80左右.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.提示词：fight againstDear Mike,Thank you for your care about the health of my family.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to meet you in Beijing this summer vacation!Yours,Li Hua参考答案单项选择1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D 10.B完形填空11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D阅读理解21.D 22.A 23.D24.C 25. A 26. B 27. D28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.A33.C 34.D 35.B任务型阅读36. F37. every Tuesday38. A39. She is making the bed for Sarah.40. 忘了告诉你我最喜欢的科目是数学.词语运用41. jokes 42.day 43. laughs 44. thank 45. rest46. life 47. presents 48. together 49. December 50.seen连词成句51. Shall we play football after school52. What an amazing game it is53. Are you busy painting pictures54. City Science Museum was built in196555. There is a new word in the passage书面表达Dear Mike,Thank you for your care about the health of my family. So far, novel coronavirus has been effectively controlled in China. The government is devoting itself to fighting against such disease. So please don’tworry about it. In fact, if we can stick to build ourselves up and keep healthy living habits, we will keep many kinds of disease away from us. At the same time, Don't go to crowded areas if it's not necessary. we must wear a mask if you need to go to the supermarket or market. On the other hand, we should try not to touch any live domestic animals.Hope to meet you in Beijing this summer vacation!Yours,Li Ming 评分标准：1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给11-15分;2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-10分;3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分;4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分.。

2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think2．All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out D．taken out3. —My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours4．You be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again？.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t5．I think not difficult English every morning．A．that；keep reading B．it's；keep readingC．that；to keep reading D．it's；to keep reading6．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 7．—dictionary is this?—It must be .A．Who; Tom B．Who; Tom's C．Whose; Tom D．Whose; Tom's8．If you see the cartoon films, you will laugh.A．be made B．makeC．make to D．be made to9．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I Sports News.A．prefer B．want C．know D．review 10．—Barcelona lost the match last night.—It is unbelievable. They always win.A．How come? B．Never mind.C．I can't agree more D．That's common11．—I am worried about—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on your self.A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grades in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game12．You were driving too fast.May I have your ，please?A．license B．chanceC．choice D．importance13．The film is so interesting that, I think, it is worth seeing twice.A．very B．much C．well D．little 14．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 15．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A．What B．How a C．What a D．How II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ADo you write your own blog? Do you often 16 others’ blogs on the Internet? All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 17 advice or help. “ I write my activities ever y day, 18 funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 19 and more people will like it. It’s a good way to 20 my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 21 they can write anything they want to, but don’t need to22 any money. Once you start to write your blog, you will 23 that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you 24 So, use the blog carefully 25 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful16．A．read B．write C．forget D．miss17．A．learn from B．deal with C．ask for D．depend on 18．A．without B．between C．including D．besides 19．A．common B．modern C．famous D．interesting20．A．show B．send C．bring D．report21．A．unless B．while C．until D．because22．A．save B．spend C．take D．waste23．A．dream B．think C．find D．hope 24．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never25．A．only when B．even though C．so that D．ever sinceBWill you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony？Do you know how to 26 the gift? Here is some advice for you.If your friend is going to a high school, choose 27 he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift basket 28 with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book to encourage him29 he is in difficulty. Gift books written 30 for middle school graduates can be found in gift shops and bookstores.Pick an electronic thing that can be 31 to the high school. A radio, a CD player, an alarm clock, or even an MP4 player can be quite 32 for them.Make a gift by 33 if you have enough time. For example, a paper cup can be made into agreat graduation gift by 34 the name of your friends, the graduation date or the name of your school.Pick a photo album(相册) if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will 35 his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.26．A．finish B．choose C．use D．sell27．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing28．A．agreed B．did C．filled D．talked 29．A．because B．if C．whether D．so30．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly 31．A．carried B．refused C．understood D．thought32．A．careful B．useful C．careless D．difficult33．A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 34．A．remembering B．spending C．sharing D．adding35．A．miss B．know C．forget D．mind第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. ______36______B: Nothing much. What about you?A: I’m going to m y hometown with my parents.B: ____37____A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.B: ___38___A: It’s a traditional festival in China.B: ___39___A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?A: Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. ____40____ We can celebrate it together.B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot,A: You’re welcome.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．Which of the following is NOT a cartoon?A．The Odd Life of Timothy Green. B．The Croods.C．Hotel Transylvania. D．Wreck-It-Ralph.42．The director of Hotel Transylvania is ________.A．Chris Sanders B．Peter HedgesC．Genndy Tartakovsky D．Rich Moore43．Who is Mavis?A．She's the owner of a hotel. B．She's Dracula's daughter.C．She's Wreck－It－Ralph's friend. D．She's a character in a computer game.44．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Only two of the films are cartoons.B．The Croods tells a story that happens in a hotel.C．Wreck－It－Ralph is an inventor.D．Jonathan stays in Dracula's hotel.BIn your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is "No" in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college，while others don't. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair（修理）.Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do inthe future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student？45．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to _________.A．go on to college without taking big exams B．find a part-time job they would like to doC．learn how to make a computer or a car D．choose a subject that they are interested in 46．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A．some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB．some students shouldn't be a repair worker in the futureC．some students care little about their own futureD．some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities. C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D．In the writer's opinion，it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education. 48．What is the best title of the passage？A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of EducationC．To Change Our Education D．To Improve Learning SkillsCOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, readbooks or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.49. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.A. children may be infected by virusB. th ey don’t like the idea of online learningC. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children50. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.51. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .A. planB. stopC. growthD. change52. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents WorriedDIt was at least two months before Christmas when nine﹣year﹣old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle．As Christmas drew nearer，her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退），or so we thought．We bought her a lovely doll，and a doll house．Then，much to our surprise，on December 23rd，she said that she "really wanted a bike more than anything else．" But it was just too late．With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike．So，here we were Christmas Eve around 9：00p．m．，with Almie and her six﹣year ﹣old brother，Dylan，sleeping in their beds．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child．"What if I make a little bicycle out of clay （泥）and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike？" her dad asked．So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．Finally，she opened it and read the note aloud．"Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？" I said，"Yes．" Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I'd rather keep this than get a real bike．" At that moment，we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!53．What did Almie want when she was nine?A．a lovely doll B．a doll houseC ．a new bicycle D．a box54．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever．B．Tears were in the girl's eyes because she didn't like the present at all．C．The girl never lost her desire for a bike．D．The parents paid little attention to the daughter's desire for a bike．55．Why did Dad make the clay bicycle？A．He wanted his daughter to buy a real one．B．He didn't want to disappoint his daughter．C．He thought his daughter would like it．D．He wanted to give his daughter a surprise．56．What can we know from the last sentence？A．The parents were sad and encouraged．B．The parents felt neverous and shy．C．The parents were moved and felt proud of the girlD．The parents felt unhappy for the girl．57．Which do you think is the best title for the story？A．A lovely little girlB．A great and serious fatherC．A clay bikeD．Christmas shopping阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EPerhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and letters．Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions（亭子）are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it, which records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily. "Reading should be just like singing and talking, "said Dong Qing, the host of the show. "We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud. ""Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting（推动）reading among the public, "reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions this year, deputy（代表）Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received support from many other deputies.58．What are the reading pavilions made for?（不多于7个单词）______________________________________________________________________59．Who is the host of the show? （不多于7个单词）_____________________________________________________________________60．What can you learn from the passage? （不多于7个单词）______________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61.In China and America, people b_________ differently at the table.62. It’s known to us that water covers three f________ of the earth.63. The meat you bought last week s_________ terrible. It must have gone bad.64. It was terribly cold, we sat around the fire to keep _________ （我们自己）warm.65.We felt ___________（沮丧）when we found the journey was not as nice as we had expected.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你的表妹Lily面对即将到来的期末考试，压力很大，这几天甚至出现了失眠的状况，请你给她写一封电子邮件，帮助她尽快调整好状态迎接考试.提示词：relaxed；music；exercise；believe in要求: 1. 参考提示词,可适当发挥2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等)4. 词数：不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.)Dear Lily,______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think1. B【解析】句意：——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意.我们先做个计划吧.本句考查情景对话，A. No way没门，不行.根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误，排除A选项；B. 好主意，正确；C. 没什么，错误，排除C选项；D. 我不认为，错误，排除D选项.故选B.2．All the tickets to the football match had been by the time I got to the stadium.A．pointed out B．put out C．sold out D．taken out2. C【解析】考查动词短语.句意：当我到达体育场时，足球赛的所有票都卖光了.A. pointed out指出；B. put out熄灭；C. sold out 卖光；D. taken out拿出.根据下文by the time I got to the stadium.可知，上文是说票票卖光了.根据题意，故选C.3. —My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours3. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析.通过下文回答＂当然可以了，给你.＂可知借得是你的，所以选D.4．You be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again？.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t4. B【解析】考查情态动词的运用.句意：你不可能是认真的吧！你真的要再次借钱给他？needn’t意思是“不必要”；can’t意思是“不会，不可能”；shouldn’t意思是“不应该”；mustn’t意思是“不准、不允许”.结合题意，应该选B.5．I think not difficult English every morning．A．that；keep reading B．it's；keep readingC．that；to keep reading D．it's；to keep reading5. D【解析】考查固定句型.句意：我认为坚持每天早晨读英语不难.Think it + 形容词+ to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的动词不定式.所以选D.6．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair6. B【解析】句意：他的电视机出毛病了.他今天下午想把它修好.考查动词形式.短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系.结合句意可知填repaired，选B.【点睛】短语get sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事.通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事.例如，I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业.get sb. doing sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事.通常指习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的.7．—dictionary is this?—It must be .A．Who; Tom B．Who; Tom's C．Whose; Tom D．Whose; Tom's7. D【解析】句意：——这是谁的词典？——它一定是汤姆的.考查特殊疑问词和所有格辨析Who谁，Whose谁的；Tom汤姆；Tom’s汤姆的.此处修饰名词dictionary，故第一空用形容词whose，因此回答是汤姆的，故第二空用名词所有格Tom’s.故选D.8．If you see the cartoon films, you will laugh.A．be made B．makeC．make to D．be made to8. D【解析】句意：如果你看卡通电影，你会被逗乐的.短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事；被动语态是sb. be made to do sth.表示被使得去做某事.根据题意，故选D.9．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I Sports News.A．prefer B．want C．know D．review9. A【解析】句意：-你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗？-有时候，它是一个有趣的电视节目，但是我更喜欢《体育新闻》.A.更喜欢B.想要C.知道D.复习，这里出现了but（但是），说明话锋一转，出现了转折，意思是说回答的人虽然表达了对《人与自然》的肯定，但是他“更喜欢”prefer《体育新闻》，这里用动词prefer更合适，故选A.10．—Barcelona lost the match last night.—It is unbelievable. They always win.A．How come? B．Never mind.C．I can't agree more D．That's common10. A【解析】本题考查交际用语.A. How come? 怎么会这样？B. Never mind. 没关系C. I can’t agree more. 我再同意不过了.D. That’s common. 这是常见的.由下文“很难相信.他们总是赢.”可知此处为A“怎么会这样？”故选A.11．—I am worried about—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grades in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game11. B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意：－我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩.－不论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻.A. how have I prepared for my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样.宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩；C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault因为我的错，我们校队比赛失败了.结果已出来了，与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾.错；D. why did my school team lose the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了.宾语从句用陈述句语序，错.故选B.12．You were driving too fast.May I have your ，please?A．license B．chanceC．choice D．importance12. A【解析】句意：“你开车太快了，可以请出示一下你的驾驶证吗”考查名词的辨析.根据You were driving too fast.可以判断，此处指“请出示驾照”.选项A. license 驾驶证；选项B. chance机会；选项C. choice 选择；选项D. importance重要性，所以答案为A13．The film is so interesting that, I think, it is worth seeing twice.A．very B．much C．well D．little13. C【解析】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想它相当值得看两次.考查副词辨析.be worth doing 值得做某事；very非常；much更加，修饰比较级；well(用于某些形容词前表示强调)很，相当；little稍许.根据The film is so interesting句意语境，可知well切合句意，故选C.14．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited14. D【解析】句意：--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会.--你的意思是如果苏去你也去？Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时.A选项是一般将来时；B选项是一般现在时；C选项是一般过去时，只有D 选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态.15．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A．What B．How a C．What a D．How15. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法.句意：--听！有人正在弹钢琴.--哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它.感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加冠词a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！music不可数名词，故选A.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ADo you write your own blog? Do you often 16 others’ blogs on the Internet? All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 17 advice or help. “ I write my activities every day,18 funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washing ton. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 19 and more people will like it. It’s a good way to 20 my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 21 they can write anythi ng they want to, but don’t need to22 any money. Once you start to write your blog, you will 23 that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you 24 So, use the blog carefully 25 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful16．A．read B．write C．forget D．miss17．A．learn from B．deal with C．ask for D．depend on 18．A．without B．between C．including D．besides 19．A．common B．modern C．famous D．interesting20．A．show B．send C．bring D．report21．A．unless B．while C．until D．because22．A．save B．spend C．take D．waste23．A．dream B．think C．find D．hope24．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never25．A．only when B．even though C．so that D．ever since在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方.学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱.同时作者告诉我们写博客时要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦.16．A 【解析】句意：你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的的博客吗？A. read阅读；B. write 写；C. forget 忘记；D. miss怀念，错过.此句的read与上文中的write对应起来，要么自己写，要么阅读别人写的，故答案为A.17．C【解析】句意：在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方.A. learn from 向……学习；B. deal with处理；C. ask for 寻求；D. depend on依靠.ask for advice or help寻求建议和帮助，结合语境可知选C.18．C 【解析】句意：我每天都在写关于我的活动，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼.A. without 没有；B. between在……之间；C. including包括；D. besides除……之外.结合语境可知此处表示我每天写下我的活动，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼，答案选C.19．D 【解析】句意：我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片，因为它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人会喜欢它.A. interesting有趣的；B. modern现代的；C. famous著名的；D. direct直接的.博客中插入图片，能增加观赏性，趣味性，故答案选A.20．A 【解析】句意：这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法.A. report报道；B. mind介意；C. receive 接收； D. show展示.通过上传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段，故答案选D.21．D 【解析】句意：学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱.A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until 直到；D. because因为.分析语境可知they can write anything they want to是Students like writing blogs的原因，故答案选D.22．B 【解析】句意：因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱.A. save节约；B. pay付款；C. take花费，it做形式主语；D. waste浪费.结合语境，学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱，故答案选B.23．C 【解析】句意：一旦你开始写你的博客，你会发现你打开了一个新世界.A. dream梦想；B. print 印刷；C. find发现；D. guide指导.联系上文一旦你开始写博客，可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门.故选C.24．A 【解析】句意：你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦.A. sometimes有时；B. always 总是；C. ever曾经；D. anyway无论如何.联系下文So，use the blog carefully …you can keep yourself away fromsome trouble可知此处表示但你写的东西也许有时会让你陷入麻烦，故答案选A.25．C 【解析】句意：所以，要谨慎地使用博客，这样你就可以远离麻烦，并用它来丰富你的生活.A. only when只有……时候；B. even though即使；C. so that 以便；D. ever since自从.联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦.故答案选C.BWill you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony？Do you know how to 26 the gift? Here is some advice for you.If your friend is going to a high school, choose 27 he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift basket 28 with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book to encourage him29 he is in difficulty. Gift books written 30 for middle school graduates can be found in gift shops and bookstores.Pick an electronic thing that can be 31 to the high school. A radio, a CD player, an alarm clock, or even an MP4 player can be quite 32 for them.Make a gift by 33 if you have enough time. For example, a paper cup can be made into a great graduation gift by 34 the name of your friends, the graduation date or the name of your school.Pick a photo album(相册) if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will 35 his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.26．A．finish B．choose C．use D．sell27．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing28．A．agreed B．did C．filled D．talked29．A．because B．if C．whether D．so30．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．properly31．A．carried B．refused C．understood D．thought32．A．careful B．useful C．careless D．difficult33．A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 34．A．remembering B．spending C．sharing D．adding35．A．miss B．know C．forget D．mind短文大意：本文作者就如何给同学选择毕业礼物给出了一些建议：选择一些他可以在学校使用的东西；选择可以携带到中学的电子物品；自己做一份礼物；朋友如果离家很远，选择一本相册.26．B 【解析】句意：你知道如何选择礼物吗?考查动词辨析题.finish完成；choose选择；use使用；sell卖.根据下文的建议If your friend is going to a high school, choose something he can use there.，可知choose（选择）符合句意，故选B.27．A 【解析】句意：如果你的朋友要上高中，选择一些他可以在那里使用的东西.考查不定代词辨析题.something某物，表不确定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句中以及if 或whether 和prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后，代替something；everything每件事物；nothing没有东西，表完全否定.根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与语境不合，故选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这就像一个装满笔记本和笔的礼品篮一样简单.考查动词辨析题.agree with与……观点一致，同意/赞同某人的意见；do with与……相干；fill with填满；talk with和……谈话.根据句意语境，可知fill with符合句意，故选C.29．B 【解析】句意：如果他有困难，你也可以选择一本书来鼓励他.考查连词辨析题.because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；whether是否，多与or not连用；so所以，表结果.本句是条件状语从句，需用if引导；根据句意结构，可知选B.30．B【解析】句意：礼品书，尤其是为中学生写的，可以在礼品店和书店找到.考查副词辨析题.specially 特别地/专门地；especially尤其地/主要地；probably大概/或许；properly适当地/正确地.根据句意语境，可知especially符合句意，故选B.31．A 【解析】句意：选择一个可以带到高中的电子物品.考查动词辨析题.carry携带；refuse拒绝；understand理解；think考虑.根据句意语境，可知carry符合句意，故选A.32．B 【解析】句意：收音机、CD播放机、闹钟，甚至MP4播放机对他们都非常有用.考查形容词辨析题.careful细心的；useful有用的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的.be useful for对…有用；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B.33．C 【解析】句意：如果你有足够的时间，自己做一份礼物.考查反身代词辨析题.by oneself由某人自己；根据下文if you have enough time，可知选C.34．D 【解析】句意：举个例子，纸杯可以通过增加你朋友的名字，毕业日期或者你学校的名字，做成一份很棒的毕业礼物.考查动词辨析题.remember记得；spend花费；share分享；add增加.根据句意语境，可知是添加朋友的名字在毕业礼物上，add（增添）符合句意，故选D.35．A 【解析】句意：他会想念他的家人和朋友.考查动词辨析题.miss想念；know知道；forget忘记；mind介意.根据if your friend is going to be far away from home.和So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.，可知miss符合句意，故选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）。

2020中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》附答案

2020中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题卷一：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案.1.Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every dayA. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the2.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ________ one he has ever got.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?--- Nothing special. You just need to _______ new challenges and never give up.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over4.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place5.--- Mum, can I keep a pet?--- No, _________ you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless6. What you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is to change it. Don’t complain.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. Why7.--- That's your new camera, isn't it? Let me have a try!--- You _________ be careful. It costs!A. mayB. willC. canD. must8.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels9.---__________ big news ! Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.--- Really exciting!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite ______ him to get so angry.A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for11.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we12.At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time13.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce14.They say __________ and mine is on Saturday, when I waschosen to be the hostA. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm15.--- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's ___16___.The children really get a lot from ___17___with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band ___18___. On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members___19___hosted a story time for the patients and brought small ___20___for them to play.The band's 27 members meet once a week for a ___21___practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini ___22___. They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he ___23___that one of the patients ___24___to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patient's room and ___25___to him.“That was really____26____. ” Liam said. “They had big smiles ___27___their faces.”“We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even ___28___part of our cultures here,” said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really ____29____a sense that we're all one community and good citizenship_____30_____.”16. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity17. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting18. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely19 A. still B. also C. only D. just20. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments21. A. two-minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week22. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play23. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned24. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes25. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained26. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting27. A. at B. in C. on D. with28. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big29. A. rises B. sees C. loses D. creates30. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.ASummer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard :31. “The Plaza” here is the name of ___________ .A. a restaurantB. a hotelC. an airportD. a shop32. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.33. When you visit New York, you should ______________.A. eat at McDonald’s every dayB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotelD. climb the Statue of LibertyBGood tips for youWhen you travel in other places, you'd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expecteverything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint won't make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you don't know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesn't mean losing face.34. No matter where you go, what should you do?A. Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.B. Expect everything is the same as in my place.C. Respect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.D. Apply the way people in my place do to other places.35. If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .A. will be a welcome visitorB. will lose faceC. will not make your trip pleasantD. will be a rude person36. The word "so" in the fourth paragraph refers to .A. expecting everything is the same as in your placeB. complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingC. applying the way people in your place do to other placesD. visiting other places just like visiting the home of yourfriends37. According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?A. We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.B. Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.C. We complain because we know much about the world.D. Never try to respect the people in other places.CTo get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't."We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council. "The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. "Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would beimpossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years."We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, " said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. "The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(埋论上地) possible. ""Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them," Susan Jebb said. "We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. "38. We can infer from the passage that _____________ .A. people are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsB. drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerC. the government should make people change their bad habits by forceD. not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits39. Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?A. Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.B. Doing proper exercises in the morning every day.C. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.D. Having a physical examination every year.40. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.B. The study observed people as well as tested specific changes.C. There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these goodhabits.D. Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors. 41. What should be the best title of this passage? A. Smoking Cuts You 14 Years B. How to Live a Healthier Life C. Healthy Habits May Give 14 Years D. How to Make Your Life Longer than OthersDMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rainforests. They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world's rainforests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project! Myers' students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America. They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities They wentwhitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.42. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rainforest.B. They bought acres of rainforest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.43. The word "Destruction" in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being_____.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered44. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they_________ .A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rainforest45. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _________ .A. did something to protect rainforestsB. wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rainforest for various fun activities卷二：非选择题（共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.（每空一词）46. They have decided to take no _____________ action. (far)47. Do you know the __________ of the tallest building in Wuxi? (high)48. The writer's short stories always have ____________ endings. (surprise)49. I could tell from her face that she was _____________ . ( lie)50. After hearing the news, Tom suggested __________ the house but Ann against it. ( sell)51. There was a touch of ______________ in his voice. (悲伤 )52. It is reported that they have successfully ________ the spread of the new disease.(控制 )53. To keep themselves __________, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. (醒着的)54. My uncle has traveled ______________in Europe. (广泛地)55. If H7N9 virus is not stopped or cleared in time, more people ___________（影响）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）Advertisement is an important part of our lives. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day!What is an advertisement?An advertisement provides information and uses creative languages and attractive pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radios and televisions are the most places to find advertisements. There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs).A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote(提升) a product or service. PSAs are often placed for free, and are to used to educate people about health, safety, or anything that affects public welfare(福利).Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue promise about products or services. However, we still must be careful with the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells the complete truth. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” the advertisers want you to read the wo rd “fights” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath, but it does not say that! We must not fall for this kind of trick!Public service advertisements.Not all ads play tricks on us though. PSAs use some of the same methods, but they are made to serve the public. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself, like “Yes to life, no to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads deal with large social issues(问题). There are also PSAs that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.Try to remember: think about why you should do or buy the things the ad suggests. We all want to be smart about what we believe, so be smart about advertisements.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词.Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t___66___he couldn’t stand, so he left home. Because he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a l___67___by begging.Years later, his father was old, but he was still l___68___for his son. He had been to every corner of the city.E___69___he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part to the photo, hew___70___, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. "Is that my father?" He thought for a while and decided to go b___71___to see his father.It was an early morning w___72___he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other,full of happy tears（眼泪）in their e___73___. The son asked, “W___74___is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered in a soft v___75___. “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left."七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；76. 她对音乐很有天赋,她妈妈经常鼓励她参加《中国好声音》的选拔.________________________________________________________________ ______77. 为了避免再次迟到,他比往常早了20分钟离家.________________________________________________________________ _____78. iPhone 6 Plus占用的地方比iPhone 4大得多.________________________________________________________________ _____79. 我把大部分精力花在这份工作上是值得的.________________________________________________________________ _____80. 我不能想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子的.________________________________________________________________ _____B. 写作(20分)81.扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年,《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为“Are thepublic bicycles necessary?”的英文征文活动,你班就此话题也展开了讨论,同学们意见不一.请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文进行投稿,反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点.要求：1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥；3. 词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Are the public bicycles necessary?Yangzhou Public Bicycle System has been into use for nearly a year. Recentlv, our class had a discussion on whether the public bicycles are necessary. Different students have different ideas. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ___________________答案与解析卷一：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案.1.Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every dayA. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom每天早饭经常吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a或者an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…,an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指.第一个空后egg是可数名词单数形式,并且是元音/e/开头,故用an修饰；在一日三餐饭的前面不用冠词.故应选A.2.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ________ one he has ever got.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best【答案】C【解析】句意：小Sam对这个玩具感到很高兴,它是他曾经得到过的最好的一个玩具了.the better表示两者中较好的一个；a better一个更好的…；the best最好的,是最高级形式；a best形式错误.根据句意可知,这里是把这个玩具跟Sam收到过的所有玩具相比,因此应用最高级,选C.3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?--- Nothing special. You just need to _______ new challenges and never give up.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能和我们分享一下你们队能在决赛中获胜的原因吗？-没有什么特别的,你只需要接纳新的挑战,永远不要放弃.take in吸收,欺骗；take on呈现,承担,接纳；take off起飞,脱掉；take over接管.根据句意可知应选B.4.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his________ and had a bad fallA. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place【答案】C【解析】句意：当他正在追逐他的弟弟的时候,这个男孩失去了平衡,重重地摔倒了.memory记忆力；chance机会；balance平衡；place地方.根据句意…and had a bad fall可知,应该是失去平衡摔倒了,故应选C.5.--- Mum, can I keep a pet?--- No, _________ you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless【答案】D【解析】句意：-妈妈,我可以养宠物吗？-不能,除非你有足够的时间照顾它.as因为,当…时候；since自从；if如果；unless除非.根据句意可知应选D.6. What you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is to change it. Don’t complain.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. Why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的时候你应该怎么做来改变它？不要抱怨.When何时；B. Where在哪；C. What什么；D. Why 为什么.根据题意,故选A.考点：考查疑问词的辨析7.--- That's your new camera, isn't it? Let me have a try!--- You _________ be careful. It costs!A. mayB. willC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】句意：-那是你的新照相机,是吗？让我试一试吧.-你一定要小心,它很贵.may可以；will将,愿意；can 能,会；must必须,一定.根据句意It costs可知,照相机很贵,所以一定要小心,选D.8.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels【答案】D【解析】句意：这种房子感觉冬暖夏凉.is found被发现；finds发现,找到；is felt形式错误,feel是系动词,不能用于被动语态；feels感觉,系动词.空后是warm和cool两个并列的形容词,这个空应填系动词,故选D.9.---__________ big news ! Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.--- Really exciting!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】句意：-多棒的消息啊！屠呦呦因为发现青蒿素被授予了诺贝尔奖.-真的令人兴奋！what 和how都可以引导感叹句,其句型是What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或者How+形容词或副词.句中news是一个不可数名词,故应选B.10.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite ______ him to get so angry.A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一个友好、有耐心的老师,对于他来说如此生气是非常不寻常的.usual通常的；unusual不寻常的；根据句意He is a kind and patient teacher可知,他生气是不寻常的,故排除A和B.这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth对于某人来说做某事是…的.如果形容词表示人的品质或性格,如brave, honest, kind, nice 等,应用介词of；如果形容词是修饰动词不定式所表示的这件事的,用介词for.这个形容词是unusual,说的是他生气这件事情是不寻常的,故用介词for,应选D.11.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会.——我们也不允许.考查倒装句.（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语！：前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）.注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句.故选A.12.At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time【答案】B【解析】句意：在周末,Eric可以玩电脑游戏,但是一次不能超过30分钟.all the time总是,一直；at a time一次,每次；at times有时候；on time 准时.根据句意可知,这里说的是一次玩游戏的时间不超过30分钟.故选B.13.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国家公祭日是什么时候？十二月十三日,它让我们想起过去艰苦的日子.A、提醒；B.记住；C、返回；D.减少.remind sb. of…使某人想起……,根据句意知答案为A.14.They say __________ and mine is on Saturday, when I was chosen to be the hostA. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】句意：他们说人人都有得意日,我的在周六,那一天我被选为了主持人.many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；every dog has its day人人都有得意日；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃.根据句意可知应选B.15.--- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you 【答案】C【解析】句意：-我的名字叫Harden,我可以给你拼写一下吗？-如果你不介意的话,请拼写一下.Not at all.没关系；My pleasure很乐意；If you don’t mind如果你不介意；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴.这里是一个省略句,意思是如果不介意,请拼写一下.故应选C.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's ___16___.The children really get a lot from ___17___with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band ___18___. On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members___19___hosted a story time for the patients and brought small ___20___for them to play.The band's 27 members meet once a week for a ___21___practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini ___22___. They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he ___23___that one of the patients ___24___to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patient's room and ___25___to him.“That was really____26____. ” Liam said. “They had big smiles ___27___their faces.”“We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomesan even ___28___part of our cultures here,” said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really ____29____a sense that we're all one community and good citizenship_____30_____.”16. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity17. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting18. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely19. A. still B. also C. only D. just20. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments21. A. two-minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week22. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play23. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned24. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes25. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained26. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting27. A. at B. in C. on D. with28. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big29. A. rises B. sees C. loses D. creates30. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D25. C 26.A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的一个学生乐队,他们是由七年级和八年级的学生组成的,他们举行了几场演唱会,还给当地儿童医院的病人带去了快乐.【16题详解】句意：希望乐队,是美国的一个学生乐队,又一次用他们的音乐给当地儿童医院的小病人们带来了快乐.hospital医院；school学校；community社区；charity慈善机构.根据句中的once again brought joy with their music to young patients可知,这里说到了小病人,所以应该是去儿童医院.下文中也提到了20 children at the hospital,故选A.【17题详解】句意：从与社区里的其他孩子们交流中,这些孩子们真的学到了很多.dealing处理,对待；communicating 交流；comparing对比,比较；connecting连接.根据句中with other children in the community可知,这个乐队的学生们去给社区的其他孩子表演,不是和他们相处,也是对比和连接,应该是和他们交流,故应选B.【18题详解】句意：最近Hopewell中学里7年级和8年级的学生们组成了这个乐队.mainly主要地；suddenly突然；recently最近；closely紧密地.根据文意可知,这句话说的乐队的组建情况,应填的是一个时间状语,故应选C,其他副词不符合句意.【19题详解】句意：这些乐队的成员也为病人们举行讲故事时间,并且带来一些小的乐器让他们玩.still仍然；also 也；only仅仅；just仅仅.上面提到了they were already playing their sixth concert,乐队成员开演唱会,这里又补充说还讲故事,故应选B.。

2020中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for5. I don't really like the director,_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million people by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No,he didn't B．Yes, he didC．No,he did D．Yes, he didn't12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．﹣I have a package ________,but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______,knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．allII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning:Cigarett e Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringBRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong,and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____36_____A: I’m from the deliv ery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____39_____B: T hat’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______40______B: Thank you so much!IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．How many main problems are there in the survey?A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 42．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?A．Get fat B．Fight with each otherC．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to st udy43．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket moneyC．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money44．is a good way for students to stop fights.A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer gamesC．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friendsBGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war（战争）.By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.45．According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A．a person who is new in a jobB．a soldier who has not had any experience in warC．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country36．Which of the following about is NOT right?A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B．The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.47．We can know from the passage that .A．all growing plants is greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years48．The main idea of the passage isA．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word "green" and its storyBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!49．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lotC．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs50．What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 51．In this passage we know computers________.A．bring us happiness only B．also bring us troubleC．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health52．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．computers are strange machines D．one must decide how to use computersDWhatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However, it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her．Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another？""Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me, that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．53．The dog Pepper usually ________ at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowly B．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happily D．opened the presents for the author's family54．.The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ________．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together55．The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "________ "．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper56．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．57．The best title for the passage can be " ________"．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．our family had one tradition at Christmas阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EFrance is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter ClaudeMonet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.58．What’s France well known for?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’s the population of Fran ce?_________________________________________________________________________60．Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．If you work hard, you will get a lot of k___________________ from books.62．—What do you usually do in your f___________________ time? —Reading.63．We haven’t seen each other for s_________ years.64．A boy is standing there with his back a_________________（对着）the wall.65．—How do you usually _______________ （放松）yourself after a hard day’s work?—I often listen to my favorite music.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2019年的冬天,一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生,悄然从野生动物传染给人类.假定你是李华,你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文,邀你投稿.要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen1.D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭,但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里.根据bedroom卧室,classroom教室, lab实验室,kitchen厨房.根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D.2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind2.B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：我刚刚给你洗过车,爸爸.-做得好！我们可以立刻出发.Enjoy yourself 过得开心；Well done做得好；Good luck好运气； Never mind不介意.所以选B.3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming3. B【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：上周,许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习.根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时.故选C.4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4. D【解析】考查常用介词的辨析. 根据题意：把别人的伞拿错了,杰克是粗心的．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…的,此处形容词修饰人的品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的,此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说的是杰克,故用of；此处for 表目的,当成自己的伞了．故选：D．5. I don't really like the director,_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while5. A【解析】考查从属连词.句意：我不太喜欢这个导演,虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．选项A意为：虽然,选项B意为：除非,选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演,虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．故选：A．6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6. D【解析】考查一般过去时.﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末,这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier7. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室．对不起！我马上打扫干净．A一个不整洁的．B一个更不整洁的．C最不整洁的．D更不整洁的．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室．﹣﹣对不起的！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁的"卧室．与之前比较,用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an 修饰．故选：B．8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well8. C【解析】考查宾语从句.﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗？﹣在我父母的支持下．宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B,D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母的支持下．"．可知,应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry,I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off9. A【解析】考查动词短语.﹣﹣打扰一下,先生,吸烟在这里是不被允许的；﹣对不起,我没有看见标示,我将立刻熄灭它, put out,扑灭；put away,收拾；put up．建立；put off,推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape10. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.上海计划控制人口数量,到2020年底,人口不超过2300万人．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__,到2020年底,人口不超过2300万人．"．可知,应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No,he didn't B．Yes, he didC．No,he did D．Yes, he didn't11. B【解析】考查情境对话.句意：他没有出席今天上午的会议,是吗？不,他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式,疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答的yes要译成"不",根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall12. A【解析】考查情态动词.［试题解说］你一定是Carol,这些年你一点没变A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会,将）,根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变,可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol,根据上下文意思,可知答案是A．13．﹣I have a package ________,but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send13. A【解析】考查不定式；动词的固定搭配. 句意：﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄,但是我太忙了．﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据﹣I have a package _____ ,but I'm too busy,可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语,而Why not have your cousin ______ it for you,可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to14. A【解析】本题考查句式.句意：这个相机太贵了,我买不起.“such+名词+that 从句”以及“so+形容词+that 从句”都是“如此......以至于......”,而too...to结构表示“太......以至于不能......”,expensive 为形容词,故答案为A.15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______,knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．all15. B【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意：在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在其它国家,用刀叉．考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词,泛指"另外几个","其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在___,用刀叉．"．可知,应该是"其它国家",用others．故选：B．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯,无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害,那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明,家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.16．B 【解析】句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.考查动词及语境理解.A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免.根据短文,人们不改变自己的恶习,继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.17．D 【解析】句意：在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害.考查名词及语境理解.句意：在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因,动机；D. dangers危害,危险.警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.18．C 【解析】句意：然而,数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.考查副词及语境理解.A. Moreover 而且,含义递进；B. Also而且,含义递进；C. However然而,含义转折；D. Otherwise否则,表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害,但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C. 19．A 【解析】句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词及语境理解.A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述.本段继续上段的意思,解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响,故选A.20．D 【解析】句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属.考查名词及语境理解.A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友.与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.21．C 【解析】句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.考查动词及语境理解.A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对,面临.通过电视看到,故选C.22．B 【解析】句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕.酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.考查不定代词及语境理解.A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何东西；D. everything一切东西.根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有,不怕任何事.故选B.23．D 【解析】句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,为什么普通人应该怕呢？考查疑问词及语境理解.A. what什么,问事物；B. how怎样,问方式；C. when 何时,问时间；D. why为什么,问原因.英雄们都不怕,为什么我们要怕.问原因,故选D.24．A 【解析】句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告,也好像没有作用.考查形容词及语境理解.A. stronger更强大的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的,更努力地.图片警示比文字警示更强有力,故选A. 25．C 【解析】句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情.考查形容词及语境理解.A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的.短文的观点看,知道吸烟有害健康,人们并不理会,继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.BRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove(IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed短文大意：本文是记叙文,讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事,成功地战胜了孤独感. 26．B 【解析】句意：他在那里一个人也不认识,觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友.考查不定代词辨析.anybody任何人,同anyone,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody没有人,表否定；somebody某人,同someone,表不确定；everybody每个人,指所有人.根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识,可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友,故选B.27．D 【解析】句意：他想,也许其他男孩是想知道他是什么样的人.考查不定代词辨析.another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部人或物；others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性。

2020河北中考英语综合模拟测试卷.(含答案)

【文库独家】2020河北省初中毕业生升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.I have pet cat.It is so cute.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Thanks for inviting to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.herB.himC.youD.me28.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with29.Your is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose30.Victoria,hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And31.You bought the last ticket for the concert.How you are!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny32.Oh no!I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.was leaving33.Grandpa glasses when he reads.A.wearsB.woreC.has wornD.was wearing34.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds35.Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see36.Our team another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.was getting37.I can’t tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes.A.soonerB.fasterterD.longer38.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised39.We need to do some research to the answer.A.find outB.look outC.hand outD.take out40.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide.A.where I’m goingB.how I’m goingC.why I’m planningD.when I’m planningⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

包头2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020初中升学模拟考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷选择题(共90分)第一部分听力测试(每小题1分，共20分)听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

每项内容读两遍。

一、听音识图。

听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话，根据你所听到对话内容，选择正确答案。

6. How much does the computer cost now?A. $1,000.B. $ 850.C. $ 1,150.7. What does the woman need?A. A pen.B. A ruler.C. A pencil.8. What happened to the man?A. He had a car accident.B. He hurt his arms.C. He broke his leg.9. What can we know about the man?A. He didn't enjoy the film.B. He enjoyed the film very much.C. He didn't go to see the film last night.10. Where is Betty from?A. Japan.B. China.C. Germany.三、听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11和12题。

11. What kind of party will they have?A. A dancing party.B. A singing party.C. A dinner party.12. Why does the man want to invite the Browns?A.Because the Browns can help them clean up.B. Because the Browns invited them to their party.C. Because he wants to have a talk with the Browns.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。

2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析

英语中考模拟测试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedD.for mending( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?—No, not _____.A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?—.I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundreds of( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.A.andB.orC.but alsoD.nor( )13.—How was your trip?—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .A.myselfB.ourselvesD.ours( )14.﹣Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？﹣______________________________．（）A．Yes, I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter.C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?—With pleasure.A.instructionsB.meaningsC.picturesD.documents二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learnnewer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities( )17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy．However．if you lovebuilding things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．26.This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies27.This passage mainly shows us.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds；they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly about？A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．31. What can we learn from the passage？A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．CA fter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．Amelia Earhart（1897﹣1937 ）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlanticin 1932．She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying fromHawaii to California．She began her lifelong dream of flying across theworld in 1937．However, her flight went missing on that trip and she wasnever seen again．Helena Rubinstein （1870﹣1965 ）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speakEnglish．Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic （化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep'swool, with flowers．Because of that, she became the world's richestwoman at that time．Katharine Hepburn （1907﹣2003 ）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong﹣willed women in herfilms．She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won．Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time．Emmeline Pankhurst （1858﹣1928）Emmeline was a great woman activist．She helped British women get theright to vote．She fought for the rights of women all the time with the helpof her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century．After shelost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formedThe Women Social and Political Union．32. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（）A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Lucky．D．Energetic．33. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？（）A．She didn't have any money．B．She couldn't speak English．C．She knew nothing about business．D．She didn't know how to dress up．34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（）A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．35. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？（）A．Her dream to be a pilot．B．Women's rights in the UK．C．Women's rights in the USA．D．Her dream to be an actress．DScene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba, The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk, She feels it．）Queen：Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah,what do you think of it？Zahrah：I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty.（She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）Amram：The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color. Queen：I have heard many things about your king.Amram：He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram：It is true, your Majesty.Queen（Smiles）：It's very hard to believe.Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.Queen：I'd like to hear your story．Amram：Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us, All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Queen：Go on.Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）：Yes, your Majesty．The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying．He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen：Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram：Now you can believe it, can't you？Queen：I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty？Queen：Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram．Amram：Good day, your Majesty.（He backs away）．（Curtain）36．Where does this scene take place？A．On the way to a city．B．In a room of a palace．C．In the sand of a road．D．On the grass near a road．37．Amram told the story of his king to show．A．King Solomon is wise and kind B．King Solomon is afraid of antsC．King Solomon looks after his horse well D．King Solomon can talk to animals38．King Solomon turned his horse off the road because．A．there was sand in the way B．the horse needed to have a restC．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants39．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？A．Fine．B．Surprised．C．Proud．D．Afraid40．What may happen next according to Scene 1？A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上.41. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）42. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）43. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）44. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her.（自豪的）45. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（污染）B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上.46. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?47. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).48. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.49. If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.50. Greenhouse gases are to the environment．（harm）C）请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上.Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The programme works because every one’s eyes are 11 . So in the future you won’t have to remember a group of numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will take the place of all other ways of 12 out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or 13 your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get 14like hands or fingers. And twins’ eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition programme can be up to 94 percent correct. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had 15 it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eyes. So smile!51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上.A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢),and o___68___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double a mputee, said he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” h e said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.六、书面表达（满分15分）由于父亲常年在外工作,李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲.昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚,医生建议他在家休息两周.请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈如何帮助李华.（开头已给出）提示：1. Why will you help Li Hua?2. How can you help him with his lessons?3. What are you going to do to help him with the housework?要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.2. 词数80个左右.Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Alice?—Sorry, she _____ Shanghai.A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendedD.for mending( )3.—Have you _____ had dumplings?—No, not _____.A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )4.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )5.—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.—_____A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?—.I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.A.it; hasB.that; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundreds of( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.A.andB.orC.but alsoD.nor( )13.—How was your trip?—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .A.myselfB.ourselvesD.ours( )14.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？—______________________________．（）A．Yes, I’d like to．B．It doesn’t matterC．Have a good time! D．You’re welcome．( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?—With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities( )17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music( )18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer( )19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing( )20.A.there B.that C.it D.this( )21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer( )22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to( )23.A.through B.about C.for D.in( )24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And( )25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy．However．if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．26.This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies27.This passage mainly shows us.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies28.Which is the most suitable word for ①？A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe thatover the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds；they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly about？A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．31. What can we learn from the passage？A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．CA fter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime．。

2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整.For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling.Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25every week31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called twofriends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机)Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said( ) 26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other( ) 27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start( ) 28.A.has supported B.supportsC.will supportD.supported( ) 29.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.allowed D.will allow( ) 30.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing( ) 31.A.for B.on C by D.at( ) 32.A so B.but C or D.and( ) 33.A Lucky B.Luckily C.Impossibly D.Impossible( ) 34.A./ B.an C.a D.the( ) 35.A.need B.can C.might D.must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.It was almost dark and raining hard. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS (全球定位系统). And my 36 had broken. I couldn't know how to get to the place or how to let them know I was 37 not going to get there on time.I stopped my car at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her 38 . “I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on 39 phone, and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?”She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone. And it was getting ready to be 40 because she didn't have enough money to pay for the bill (账单).The young girl and the mother talked quietly41 I made my phone call, not really paying much attention to me. The people at the other end of the phone told me I was not too42 , and then told me how to get there. As I wanted to 43 , an idea came to me. I reached into my wallet and took out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it to the mother and then leave quickly without saying a word. The mother44 and her daughter called after me, “You have no idea how much you just45 us.”And yet, they really helped me.( )36.A.car B. phone C.watch puter( )37.A.exactly B.truly C.especially D. probably( )38.A.friend B.son C. daughter D. uncle()39.A. my B. your C. his D. her( )40.A. turned off B.put off C. taken up D. got off( )41.A. as B. until C.so D.unless()42.A.early B. young C. late D. later( )43.A. forget B. work C. support D. leave( )44.A.shouted B. cried C. jumped D. stopped( )45. A. helped B. thanked C.praised D.acceptedⅣ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、B三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）AHave you ever watched the bright stars in the dark night?For Ye Ziyi,that's her favorite thing.Shehas travelled to many parts of the world to chase(追逐)stars.Ye's love for stars all began when she was in high school.She was15years old then.Once she sawthe night sky with an astronomical telescope(天文望远镜)during a school club activity.She was sur-prised by the beauty of bright stars.“It was unbelievably wonderful,” she recalled.She was so interested that she decided to build a ca-reer by taking photos of the starry sky.Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.She is a starry sky photographer and she has wonmany prizes for her photos.Ye travels a lot to take photos she wants.Starting from2009,in order to record a total solar eclipse(日全食)，he made five trips worldwide.Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck."Thefirst two trips were fruitless because of the bad weather,"Ye explained.Until2015,she finally saw a totalsolar eclipse.Star chasing isn't always as exciting as it sounds.Ye near lost her life several times but she sare would never give up her dream."I'll never stop recording the beauty of the sky and bringing surprisesthe world,”said Ye.46.When has Ye Ziyi's dream come true?A.In her20s.B.In her30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.47.We can learn from the passage that_____________.A.Ye has won many prizes for her photos because taking photos is the easiest job.B.Ye has recorded five total solar eclipses since she was15years old.C.Recording a total solar eclipse needs both the photographer's patience and a bit of luck.D.Ye wanted to stop recording the beauty of the sky because it was dangerous.48.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Star ChaserB.How to Take PhotosC.A Dangerous CareerD.How to Watch StarsBPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂49. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00050. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.51. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.52. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not?"Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.53. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.54. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计15分）Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 56It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:57 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 58Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 59 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.60 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A．Best of all, you can grow your own!.B．But where to grow your own is a problem.C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）61.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I bought three movie___________________ to My Motherland and I yesterday.62.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.You must___________________to keep healthy.63.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨What___________________!64.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I took lots of photos in the Tang Paradise___________________.65.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.She always___________________than me.Ⅳ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题，计10分）get, I, wonderful, teacher, pick, tire, gradual, bird, give, followI enjoy my school life. Here’s a big playground surrounded by green hills and a row of tall trees standing in front of the buildings. 66. _________may fly into the classroom while we are having lessons.In the past years, I was a resident student(昨昨昨). I moved back and forth between the dormitory and the classroom. Everyone living at the school had to 67. _________ the rules all the time. At first, I felt lonely. But 68. _________, I made some friends. We didn’t have mobile phones or pets, but together with friends, we made progress and 69. _________ pure friendship. I played volleyball on the playground with some schoolmates. I had free chats with 70. _________ roommates in the evening. We encouraged each other when we were in trouble. All my precious memories will stay in my heart forever.Of course, teachers 71. _________me warm memories, too. A few days ago, when I walked past the playground, I saw a teacher 72. _________up a badminton racket from the ground. Another teacher asked him, “Why not ask the students to pick it up themselves?” He said, “The students are 73. _________ from doing the heavy schoolwork. I think I need to help them as much as I can.” The 74. _________words touched me. It is great to have our kind teachers help us while we are studying.School life is a(n) 75. _________part in my life. I love my school, my friends and teachers. I love every tree and bush here.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Li Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hot pot is made from meal,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(昨昨)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes nice.But Li Yang still misses hot pot,two words!76.Do many Chinese people like hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________77.When did Li Yang arrive in England?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________78.Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________79.Which country has hot pot in two words?(no more than I words)______________________________________________________________________________80.What is English hotpot made from?(no more than4words)______________________________________________________________________________IX.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice.____81____Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.____82____this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not ____83____with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find ___84___ for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice: ___85____. Keep in touch!Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问应如何预防新型冠状病毒，从而拥有健康的生活.请你根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法.提示：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus，增强免疫力strengthen immunity，通风ventilated 要求:1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数：不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.)Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.YoursLi Hua英语试卷参考答案及评分标准昨. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBBDC第二节：36-40 BDCBA 41-45ACDBA昨. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）46-48 ACA46. A 根据第四段Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.可知在Ye ziyi20岁时梦想成真了.故选A.47. C根据第六段Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck.可知记录日全食不仅需要摄影师的耐心还需要一点运气.故选C.48. A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Ye ziyi对自己梦想的追求和永不放弃的精神.故选A.49-52DBCA49. D 根据In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D.50. B 根据A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 可知这种产业做得很好；故选B.51. C 根据However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C.52. A 根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想.可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A.53-55ACB53. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行.由此可知应选A.54. C根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人.由此可知应选C.55. B 根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B.C 选项在短文中没有提到；根据Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对.答案是B.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计15分）56．A 根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，故选A.57．D 根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜, 故选D.58．C 根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，故选C.59．F 根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，故选F.60．E 根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，故选E.昨. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）61.tickets 62.lose weight 63.an exciting news 64.on Wednesday 65.runs fasterⅦ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题，计10分）66. Birds结合句意及备选项可知，此处指鸟飞进教室，故选bird，前面无冠词，因此用复数形式.句首首字母应大写.故填Birds.67. follow结合句意及常识可知，学生应该遵守规则，所以动词“follow”填在这里符合语境，前面是had to，因此动词用原形.故填follow.68. gradually分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词，用来修饰整个句子.结合句意及备选项可知，形容词“gradual”的副词形式“gradually”填在这里符合语境，指作者逐渐地交到一些朋友.故填gradually.69. got结合句意及备选项可知，此处指获得了纯洁的友谊，故选get.再根据and前后动词时态保持一致的原则可知动词“get”的过去式“got”填在这里符合语境.故填got.70. my结合句意及备选项可知，此处指作者和自己的室友聊天.故选“I”，分析句子结构，此处应填形容词性物主代词，来修饰名词roommates.故填my.71. gave 结合句意及备选项可知，此处指老师给了我温暖的回忆，故选give，根据全文时态可知，本句应用一般过去时.故填gave.72. picking结合句意及备选项可知，此处指捡起一个羽毛球，故选pick，因“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示看到动作正在发生，因此填pick的现在分词形式，故填picking.73. tired 由句意可知，学生们作业负担重而感到累，故选tire，此处指人的感受，因此用形容词“tired”，在此处作表语.故填tired.74. teacher’s 由句意可知，此处指老师的话触动了我，故选teacher，分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词的所有格，故填teacher’s.75. wonderful结合句意及备选项可知，此处指学校生活是极好的，故选wonderful，作定语修饰part.故填wonderful.昨. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.（共5小题，计10分）76.Yes，they do/Yes. 根据Hot pot is many Chinese peop，，favorite可知，许多中国人喜欢吃火锅77.Three days4go.根据Three days ago，Liu yang arrived in England可知刘洋是三天前到达英格兰的78.The/An American girl.根据the American girl told him the hotpot is NOT hot pot.可知.是这位美国女孩告诉刘洋hotpot并非hot pot.79.China.根据(hina has hol pot in two words可知hot pot在中国是由两个词组成的.80.Meat，potatoes and onions.根据Hotpot is made from meal，potatoes and onions.可知英国火锅是由肉，土豆和洋葱做成的.IX.补全对话（共5题，计5分）81. This is Jack.82. What are you going to do？83. go84. some advice85. You are welcome六、书面表达【优质范文】Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you .I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading.Make sure that wear surgical mask and practice good hand andpersonal hygiene.You'd better clean hands with soap and water oralcohol-based hand rub.Meanwhile,take temperature every day and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.Absolutely,disinfection of soiled clothing and surfacesand keep the room well-ventilated are essentialThanks for your care about me and my family.Please don't worryabout us.We'll take good care of ourselves.These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.书面表达评分说明要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整.分五档评分：1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分.（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达，1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）。

2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thoroughpreparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A．Readers. B．Chinese Poetry Conference.C．The Voice of China. D．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2．The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A．joy B．love C．surprise D．pride3．What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A．Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People’s Hearts D．Find the Beauty of LifeBA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, af ter all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4．What did the old man ask the boy to do?A．To do more exercise to build strength.B．To move the rock away.C．To find out how strong he was.D．To try his best to push the rock.5．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D．he believed no one could move the rock.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose FaithC．Just Do the task D．Why Am I FailingCNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s pala ce. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.8．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.9．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察10．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a KiteDA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12．Who did the king enter the garden with?A．The monkey. B．His guards.C．His servants. D．Nobody.13．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.C．He didn't want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.14．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The king's garden was far from the palace.B．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C．The monkey killed the king with the sword.D．Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave SoldierC．The Clever Monkey D．The Foolish Friend第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself．Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）, shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．_______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．_______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals．_______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．_______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance．_______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．C．Be active whenever you can．D．Cut some food up．E．Be a better cook．F．Drink water．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small 21 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill―and that house had22 windows.Although she loved her family, she 23 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 24 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her mother 25 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 26 allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike 27 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(依靠) her bike 28 the gatepost(门柱), she focused on the path that 29 to the house and then on the house 30 …and was so31 . All the windows were plain and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 32 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 33 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its window glistened golden, as the 34 shone on her little home.She 35 that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!21．A．hill B．garden C．house D．room22．A．broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern23．A．wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished24．A．reached B．arrived C．touched D．grew25．A．that B．even if C．as if D．if26．A．firstly B．friendly C．fully D．finally27．A．unless B．until C．since D．though28．A．against B．away C．off D．next29．A．showed B．arrived C．took D．led30．A．oneself B．itself C．herself D．himself31．A．satisfied B．pleased C．disappointed D．excited32．A．looked in B．looked up C．looked at D．looked down 33．A．through B．toward C．across D．around34．A．stars B．planets C．sun D．moon35．A．required B．replied C．regretted D．realized第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week. She met a lot of 36．(difficult) and setbacks, but she never gave up.From Rose, we learned that Liu Daoyi is 37．very kind teacher to her. Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through 38．(she) hard work.Rose also 39．(share) the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project. She attended meetings and watched presentations 40．are about how to teach without any rest, because she wanted to learn 41．(much) than before. After a busy day, she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of 42．(have) a rest.Working so hard helped her 43．her research projects well and gain great achievements.One must just keep 44.______ to be successful. And then you find 45．that all the effort you havetaken has become worthwhile.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）. 46．People live near each other are called n ______．47．To be h______, I was bad at my English when I was in a primary school．48．My uncle is a teacher and he has t______ science in this school for 23years．49．My doctor advised me to take the medicine t _______ a day,in the morning and evening．50．Last year we p______ a lot of trees around our school．And now they grow well．51．When little kids get excited, they j________ up and down．52．No.2 Middle School is a p_______ school,not a private（私立的）one．53．Your bag is s________ to mine both in color and in size．We have the same tastes．54．We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had e__________ ．55．Several years later, she is still sad over her mother's d _____．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 假如你是李华,今天你班召开了“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会,此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性.班会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力.要求：1. 内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,但不计入总词数.Dear fellow students,Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1．What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A．Readers. B．Chinese Poetry Conference.C．The Voice of China. D．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.2．The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A．joy B．love C．surprise D．pride3．What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A．Dong Qing—a Talented Lady B．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People’s Hearts D．Find the Beauty of Life【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》,这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化,寻找生活的美丽,并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们要继续努力.1．D 【解析】细节理解.Readers.《朗读者》Chinese Poetry Conference.；《中国诗歌大会》；The Voice of China.《中国好声音》；Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.根据文中“As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.” 作为中国著名的电视主持人,董卿目前正在主持两个文化节目《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》.故选D.2．B 【解析】词句猜测.joy快乐；love喜欢,热爱；surprise吃惊；. pride骄傲.根据下文“for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.”可知此处是“由于董卿对传统文学的热爱,董洁接受了这份工作.”可知此处“passion”的意思是“喜欢,热爱”.故选B.3．A 【解析】标题归纳.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady才女董卿；How to Be a Successful TV Hostess 如何做一名成功的电视主持人；Reading Touches People’s Hearts读书触动人心；Find the Beauty of Life发现生命之美.根据文中“"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want tobe a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.” “这个世界上没有捷径.“如果你想成为一个好主人,你需要做充分的准备,”漂亮的女主人说.“生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们只能努力继续.及通读整篇短文大意可知,董卿是一位才华横溢的女士,故选A.BA young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”4．What did the old man ask the boy to do?A．To do more exercise to build strength.B．To move the rock away.C．To find out how strong he was.D．To try his best to push the rock.5．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.D．he believed no one could move the rock.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose FaithC．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头,但是,他每次都不能推动,邻居们也笑话他,后来他又去请问智者,智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”.你做得很好. 4．D 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前,请男孩使劲推它.可知,智者让他去尽力推石头.故选D.5．C 【解析】细节理解.根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了,就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了,但它没有动.“所以,任务是不可能的,你是个失败者.”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心.可知,邻居他认为那个男孩很傻,不能完成他的任务.故选C.6．D 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头.但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念.你做得很好.可知,老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮.故选D.7．B 【解析】标题归纳.A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task 只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头,是为了锻炼他的信念.使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心.故选B.CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kitestring with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 8．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.9．What does the underlined wo rd “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察10．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.11．What would be the best title for the text?A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of KitesC．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的,一开始是为了量长度,之后,秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成,在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日,西方国家风筝是为了科学.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.结合第一段Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王,故选B．9．A 【解析】词义猜测题.结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）．可知是为了测量宫殿长度,也就是隧道的长度,故可知这里的determine 表示测量,故选A．10．B 【解析】细节理解题.结合最后From 1898until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用,故选B．11．A 【解析】标题归纳题.结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史,故选A．DA king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12．Who did the king enter the garden with?A．The monkey. B．His guards.C．His servants. D．Nobody.13．Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A．He was lazy. B．He was too tired.C．He didn't want to be disturbed. D．He liked the garden very much.14．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The king's garden was far from the palace.B．The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.C．The monkey killed the king with the sword.D．Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.15．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．The Favorite Pet B．The Brave SoldierC．The Clever Monkey D．The Foolish Friend【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事,国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一把剑,有一天国王在花园里赏花,睡着了,告诉猴子不要别人打扰他,但是有一只蜜蜂,总是过来落在国王的头上,那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂,也把国王的头劈成了两半.12．A 【解析】细节理解.The monkey.猴子；His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人；Nobody.没有人.根据文中“Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他.及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,只有猴子陪国王进入了花园.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解.Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿.可知,国王累了.故选B.14．C 【解析】推理判断.根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园.可知选项A“The king's garden was far from the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知,国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引.选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他.可知选项D“Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee.However, he also broke the king's he ad into halves.” 最后,猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂.然而,他也把国王的头劈成两半.可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的.故选C.15．D 【解析】标题归纳.The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brave Soldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子；The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一只剑,最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了.故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.例如第1题.根据关键词“The monkey was given a sword”可知,定位至“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他,也非常信任他,甚至给了他一把剑.可知,国王给他剑是因为信任他.故选B.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself．Choose My Plate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need．And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do．Find out what you need．Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level．SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）, shows oods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals．Learn more at www．SuperTracker．usda．gov．_______16_________Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat．Enjoy smaller amounts of food．_______17_________Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes．Choose red, orange, or dark﹣green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals．_______18________Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight．Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day．_______19________Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week．Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total．Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance．_______20________Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar．Eat at home more often to control your eating．If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information．Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken．A．Make half your plate fruits and vegetables．B．Enjoy your food but eat less．。

2020中考综合模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people need*Dealing with the button．UK students*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothes US *Checking their tire （3）．听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited13.— Would you like some ________? — Yes,please. I like drinking it. A. noodles B. beef C. pears D. coffee 14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took afterB. took offC. took placeD. took away31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.eB. have comeC. cameD. will come 33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.A. such asB. instead ofC. except forD. because of34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought him B. what has his father bought him C. how his father has bought him D. what his father has bought him 完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different educationsystem．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38.A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves 39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk 40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits 41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 42. A. at B. in C. between D. from 43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well 补全对话补全对话A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Are there so many people here all the time? B:___45___. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A:___46___? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A:___47___. B: That’s cool.Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of picture.B:___48___? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B:___49___.A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.阅读理解ATommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment(设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears(眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness.根据短文内容选择最佳答案50. Tommy hopes to be _____.A. a workerB. a doctorC. a writerD. an artist51. The underlined words “makes fun of”means _____ in Chinese.A. 嘲笑B. 支持C. 夸奖D. 创造52. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Young boys can take part in the competition.B. The winner could get about 5,000 dollars.C. The winner could get some art equipment.D. Young girls couldn’t take part in the competition.53. Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was___.A. cooking dinner for his fatherB. practicing drawingC. finishing his homeworkD. watching news about the competition54. From the end of the story we can know that_____.A. Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competitionB. Tommy was happy, because he won the competition.C. Tommy could never become an artist.D. Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy.BAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily, iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems," Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals,such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat, she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There, Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．55. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B. Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C. Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．56. What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A. He walked to the crowd on the road．B. He played with some students．C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D. He went to a school playground．57. Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A. Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C. Because she saved the cow．D. Because she was strong and fast．CDifferent countries have different greeting customs．Now let's read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures．FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kisseach other on both cheeks（面颊）when they meet．They do this whenmeeting and before leaving．South KoreaIn South Korea,it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greetingeach other．In South Korea,a bow is followed by ahandshake．However,South Korea women do not shake hands with58. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the when they meet．A. palmB. cheekC. backD. arm59. South Korean women do not shake hands with ．A. Western menB. Western womenC. Chinese menD. Chinese women60. In Brazil,it is very common to for two familiar men．A. touch the palmB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug61. Which of the following customs is about Ghana？A. Friends can give a light hug to each other．B. People can give a nod or a handshake to others．C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand．D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss．62. Which is probably the best title for the passage？A. Greeting Customs in Different CulturesB. How to Behave PolitelyC. All Bad Ways to Greet PeopleD. Friends Should Greet Each Other词汇应用Dear Wang Min,When I was a little child, my grandpa often said to me, "Lucy, the world is a beautiful place if you just open your ___63___．" At that time, I didn't really understand．Now I know ___64___he means．One morning, my best friends Anna and Nina asked me to go for a hot air balloon（热气球）ride ___65___them．They___66___very happy when they got in the basket．When the balloon___67___higher, I felt afraid and closed ___68___eyes．ThenI___69___ Grandpa's words, so I opened one of my eyes and saw the trees and mountains below___70___pastus___71___．___72___hearing this, I opened my eyes and thought, Grandpa was right! The world is beautiful．All I have to do is to open my eyes．完成句子73. I don't want to see the film because it's too boring．（划线提问）_____ want to see the film？74. I want a large bowl．（用a small bowl改为选择疑问句）_____ you want a large bowl_____ a small bowl？75. 它们是五辆公共汽车．They are_____．76. 这只黑色的钢笔是他的．The_____ pen is_____．阅读表达We all see and hear about extraordinary（卓越的）people around us and wonder why we can't be more like them．It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary．It's the small things．Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day：___77___It can make others feel great about themselves．A compliment can have a positive impact（影响）on their lives．Your team or family will love you for it．___78___You will not only gain the respect of your teammates, but also gain credibility（可信性）．___79___Everyone needs help sometimes．When you ask for help, you can receive help．You're willing to help others, but you also need support at times．___80___When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent,time and what he is talking about．___81___Especially when you're angry, control your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it．Before you say something, consider others' feelings．Never be rude to others．A. When you don't understand how something works, let an expert show you．B. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent．C. It's OK to admit you are wrong．D. When you need help, don't be shy．E. Praise（表扬）someone．82. 书面表达假如Julie是你的新朋友,请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她.可适当发挥.答案与解析听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people needUK students*Dealing with the button．*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothesUS students *Checking their tire （3）．*Cooking is another basic life skill that has been （4）听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷.考查动词形式辨析.would you mind doing做某事你介意吗,固定结构；根据Would you mind _______ the window？可知选B.2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly【答案】D【解析】我喜欢熊猫因为他们非常友好.A. funny有趣的；B. follow 跟随；C. fight打架； D. friendly友好的.根据音标/'frendli / 结合句意,故选D.3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在山上骑自行车.这并不总是容易的,但令人兴奋.考查动词形式辨析.enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,固定结构；根据句意结构,故选A.4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live【答案】B【解析】这些学生中的许多人从来没有离开过乡村.A. learn学习； B. leave 离开；C. leaf 贼； D. live居住,live in 居住在…….根据该句句意及结构音标,故选B.5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club【答案】D【解析】丽莎想加入这个俱乐部.A. cloud云,ou发[au]; B. camp野营,a发[æ]; C. candy糖；a发[æ]； D. club俱乐部,u发[ʌ],结合音标及句意,故选D.选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特是你妹妹吗？——不,她不是.她是我表妹.考查一般疑问句及其回答.根据She's my cousin可知Kate是表妹,需用否定回答No,可排除CD两项.主语Kate是女子名,需用she代替,可知B不正确,故选A.7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达,你为什么经常去看熊猫?——我去看它们,因为它们很有趣.考查人称代词.they它们,主格代词；them它们,宾格代词；their它们的,形容词性物主代词； theirs它们的,名词性物主代词.see 看,及物动词,后接宾格代词them,故选B.8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象,这头大象来自非洲.考查冠词用法.a/an 是不定冠词,都表示泛指：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指.题中第一个空泛指一头大象,elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an；第二个空是同一个事物第二次提到,要用the表特指；故选A.9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈,我能喝水吗？我非常渴.——对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶.some 一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用some.第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C.考点：考查形容词的用法.10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查系动词词义辨析.句意：——晚饭准备好了.请随便吃！——哦！它品尝起来美味.你真擅长做饭.taste品尝起来；sound听起来；get得到；feel摸起来.根据上文Dinner is ready.可知,此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味,故用taste.故选A.11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数村民在6月18日上午上午9点参加了龙舟比赛.考查介词辨析.表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on.第一个空,具体几点前用介词at．第二个空,具体某一天的早上用介词on；故选B.12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：我将不会去Linda 的party 除非我被邀请了.本题考查一般将来时态的用法.主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.因此本题选择答案为B.考点：考查一般将来时态的用法.13.— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A. noodlesB. beefC. pearsD. coffee【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的,请给我一些.我喜欢喝咖啡.noodles面条；beef牛肉；pears梨；coffee咖啡.根据I like drinking it可知此处表示可以喝的东西,因此是咖啡,故选D.14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了全体乘客的安全,禁止携带枪支、刀具、烟花等物品上火车、飞机、客车.考查情态动词.may可以,表示许可；needn't不必,指没有必要；should应该,用于建议；mustn't不可以,表禁止.根据For the safety of all the passengers可知objects like guns,knives or fireworks等物品是明令禁止携带的,需用mustn't,故选D.【点睛】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等,其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本意义和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为足球怎么样？——它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.考查特殊疑问句.D项是一般疑问句结构,需用yes或no回答,根据答语可排除D.A.你喜欢什么；B.你怎样考虑；C.你觉得怎么样.根据题干It's a very popular game. I like it very much.可知应说你认为足球怎么样？AB 两项不合语境,What…think of或How do you like认为…怎么样,故选C.16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们读到“2008”二千零八.考查数词读法.2008 读作two thousand and eight；thousand千,前面有具体数字时不加s, B和C表达错误,可排除；8读作eight,eighty是80,可排除D；根据句意语法,故选A.【点睛】1000 以上的基数词的表示法.先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段).第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),然后一段一段地数：9, 883 nine thousand, eight hundred and eighty-three17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？考查一般疑问句.根据on Saturday afternoon可知时态是一般现在时,主语Kate是三单,需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,动词用原形,故选B.18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：表演给我带来了极大的乐趣.根据enjoyment.乐趣；A. movement 感动；活动B. pleasure快乐,乐趣；C. luck运气；D. success成功；故选B.19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个绿色的比黄色的贵多了.考查形容词比较级.than比,用于比较；expensive是多音节形容词,其比较级是more expensive；比较级可用much修饰,more不修饰比较级；根据句意结构,故选B.20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的背包很漂亮！——谢谢.考查口语交际.thank感谢,用作动词需接宾语,做名词需加-s；OK表示同意对方.对于别人的表扬和夸赞,应该表示感谢,可以说thanks或thank you；根据句意语境,故选B.21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里.所给图片的意思是：禁止停车,这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到,故应选B.22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查副词辨析.句意：——当你开车时,一定要小心,尤其在像这样的暴风雨.——谢谢你,我会的.especially尤其,probably可能,nearly差不多,hardly几乎不.结合句意,此处强调在暴风雨这样的天气,应开车小心,故用副词especially.故选A.23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中.让我们停止猎杀大象.考查动词形式辨析.stop to do意为"停下来去做某事（还没做）"；stop doing 意为"停止干某事（在做）".根据上文Elephants are in danger可知大象处于危险之中,应该停止猎杀大象,故选B.24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这件新衣服穿在你身上很好看.——谢谢,它摸起来很柔软.考查系动词.A. 品尝起来,表味觉；B. 闻起来,表嗅觉；C. 听起来,表听觉；D. 感觉、触摸,表触觉.soft柔软的,根据句意语境,可知soft需用表触觉系动词,故选D.【点睛】系动词本身有一定的词义,要注意区分系动词的区别,掌握一些固定用法,再根据具体的语境选择正确的系动词.25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：－两张星期天的票.-对不起,没有票了.nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有,表示数量；some一些；anything任何事.根据回答Sorry可知,没有票了,表示数量上一个也没有.故应选B.26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---这是多么艰苦的工作！---但我们会尽我最大的努力去完成它.Work是不可数名词,故用what引导此感叹句.根据下文try our best(尽我们最大努力)可知一项艰苦的工作.故选C.考点：考查感叹句和形容词.27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你一定不要在这儿游泳.看看标志牌.上面写着“禁止游泳.”—哦,我没注意到.谢谢你告诉我.标志牌上的内容是一种无声的语言,所以用say,根据语境,是在告诉之前没看到,所以用过去时,故选C.考点：考查动词与动词时态28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你送我去车站.——我的荣幸.考查情境对话．A．My pleasure别客气,用于回应别人的感谢；B．Never mind不要紧,用于回应别人的歉意；C．It doesn't matter没关系,回应歉意；D．That's nothing to do无事可做.根据So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop可知是感谢对方,需回应别客气,故选A.29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小心石头,孩子们.你可能会伤到自己.考查反身代词．A. 你、你们,主格代词；B. 你们自己,反身代词；C. 你（们）的,物主代词；D. 你自己,反身代词.结合语境"小心石头,孩子们,你们可能会伤害__"及boys（男孩们）可知,主语和宾语都是指boys,需用复数形式反身代词yourselves,故选B.30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took after B. took off C. took place D. took away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉,起飞；take place发生,举行；take away 带走,拿走.根据句意可知选C.31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying【答案】D【解析】句意：我试图通过唱歌来使婴儿停止哭,最后来看效果很好.短语make sb do sth使某人做某事；故排除A 和B；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情.stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事. 根据句意可知是“让孩子不哭”．所以排除C.故选D.32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语.根据Every year可知用一般现时态；故选A33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. because of【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-中国有许多传统艺术的特殊形式,如空竹、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术.A. such as比如；B. insteadof代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为.根据句意,故选A.考点：考查短语的用法.34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.根据John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法.宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确.结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.故选D.完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which42. A. at B. in C. between D. from43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同,最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持. 【35题详解】句意：我今年在比利时教书,我意识到这里有一些很大的不同.考查连词辨析.A. 无实义；B. 什么,表事情；C. 怎样,表方式；D. 当……时,表时间.根据题干I have realized 可知需接宾语从句,从句不缺句子成分,需用that,故答案是A.【36题详解】句意：例如,在英国,穿校服是很常见的.考查形容词辨析.A. 可怕的；B. 普通的；C. 贵的；D. 困难的.根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform穿校服很好,可知穿校服很普通,故答案是B.【37题详解】句意：穿校服很好,因为你不用考虑早上穿什么.考查连词辨析.A. 除非,相当于if not,表条件；B. 虽然,表让步；C. 因为,表原因；D. 如果,表条件.本句前后是因果关系,故答案是C.【38题详解】句意：这节省了很多时间.考查动词辨析.A. 有；B. 花费；C. 浪费；D. 节约.根据前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走,应该是节省时间,故答案是D.【39题详解】句意：在比利时,老师们的穿着更随意.考查动词辨析.A. 教；B. 穿衣,打扮；C. 说；D. 走.根据下文They wear jeans可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松,故答案是B.【40题详解】句意：他们穿牛仔裤.考查名词辨析.A. 牛仔裤；B. 连衣裙；C. 领带；D. 一套衣服.根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松,这里应该是穿牛仔裤,故答案是A.【41题详解】句意：以我在英国的经验来看,老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多.。

2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. —Did you watch Wolf WarriorII(战狼2), ________ movie that made box office(票房) history in China last summer.—Yes, it tells ________ story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; a2. Alice is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A. noneB. nothingC. no oneD. neither3.—Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ________.A. celebrationB. organizationC. introductionD. attention4. The beach party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.A. changesB. marksC. passesD. saves5. I really can’t see anything. His head is ________ of my view.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. in this way6. There ________ be something wrong with the iPad. I can’t turn it on.A. canB. needC. mustD. should7. —________ unusual music he is playing!—Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. ________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain sile nt at the meeting.A. BecauseB. AfterC. IfD. Unless9. —It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?—Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________.A. upwardsB. forwardC. beforeD. behind10. —Where’s the medicine? I’ve looked everywhere for it.—Oh, it’s on the top shelf. Mum put there to make sure little Tom ________ it.A. wouldn’t reachB. haven’t reachedC. won’t touchD. hadn’t touched11. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t ma tter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended12. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ________ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above13. Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement ________ tomorrow.A. is reachedB. will be reachedC. is going to be reachedD. has been reached14. As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A. increases moreB. increase largerC. grows largerD. grows more15. Never do anything bad because you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a cold morning, just right to relax in the sun.“Madam!” There was a strange shout. I hurried to 16 what was happening and Ramu, my housekeeper, pointed to a(n) 17 wild pig that was eating corns in my field.“You 18 the door,” he said to me. “I’ll bag it.”So I stood bravely, hoping that I could stop this wild pig from running away. In one quick move the wild pig was trapped by Ramu. I really wanted to kill this ugly animal.19 , Ramu didn’t have the same thought. He caught the wild pig’s body and used a rope to tie it up, like putting a leash (牵狗绳) on a dog. 20 must have shown on my face. “I cannot kill the pig, madam. I’ll leave it in the woods.”21 I could say anything, he had freed the pig. Then he walked it out of the field. “Wait!” I s creamed, “It’s just going to come back.”Ramu turned back to me. “If the pig comes back, we’ll catch it again, madam.”I watched, 22 to think clearly. It was a sight I’d never seen, a pig 23 following a man. It was funny, wasn’t it?When I calmed down, I watched over the fence to make sure they were really going to the woods. Suddenly, Ramu stopped and talked to a boy on a bicycle. The two nodded and exchanged smiles. Then, to my surprise, Ramu handed over the 24 to the boy. I was even more surprised to see the pig began to keep up with the boy on the bike as they 25 into the woods.When I retell this story, I often think of Ramu. He, more than many of us, I believe, truly understood the value of life.16. A. compare B. check C. discuss D. imagine17. A. friendly B. excellent C. lazy D. ugly18. A. guard B. paint C. open D. repair19. A. Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise20. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something21. A. After B. Unless C. Before D. Till22. A. unable B. able C. unlucky D. lucky23. A. properly B. peacefully C. wildly D. wonderfully24. A. bag B. leaf C. rope D. bell25. A. changed B. jumped C. continued D. Walked三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is moreinformation about Canada.26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.27. The largest country in the world is ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.BDreams are like stars. You may never catch them,but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl,she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work,in 1996,she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000,she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30,she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now. Yan,42,has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30,she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家料学院）However,it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realizeher dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams." All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."29. Yan went to Tsinghua to study ________ in 1996.A. chemistryB. physicsC. medicineD. biology30. We can learn from the passage thatA. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.31. What is the best title（标题）for this passage?A. A Difficult Research.B. A Dream Follower.C. A Smooth Road.D. A Famous UniversityCIn 1992, a group of architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had collected hundreds of canned goods for charity. “We wanted to give back to the community,” said Deborah Ashcraft, organizer for the Construction project. V olunteers also wanted to have some “creative fun,” so they used the cans to create a huge map of the State of Washington.Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger. Construction members build their delicious artwork in shopping areas and museums.In some cities, such as Tampa Bay, Florida, Construction artists are made up of school kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer organ(风琴)out of cans,” said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based ours on the 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.”Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly. After a field trip to see the real Wurlitzer, the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides. They instructed students to do a plan view. And they helped the young artists count up how many cans would be used.On October 24, Construction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the localshopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack (堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.“The cans had to be perfectly stacked,” student Courtney Keenam recalled, “or everything would fall.”After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around.At last, the Wurlitzer stood shiny and tall, just in time for the judges to name it“most creative.”32. What is the aim of the Construction project?A. To sell canned food.B. To end world hunger.C. To bring people much fun.D. To build better communities.33. How did Anstett and Williams help the young volunteers?A. By helping design the artwork.B. By building an organ with cans.C. By drawing pictures of an organ.D. By offering them a real Wurlitzer organ.34. Why did the students come together on October 24?A. To collect cans used by the shopping area.B. To do volunteer work for the shopping area.C. To enter a can building competition.D. To get more people to join Construction.35. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The real Wurlitzer organ.B. The 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.C. The huge map of the State of Washington.D. The Wurlitzer organ built out of cans.DWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting inde ed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone".The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.36. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________.A. that you can touchB. that can turn common metal into pure goldC. that can bring you thousands of pebblesD. that can bring you good luck37. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because ________.A. it was coldB. it was a normal pebbleC. he was too tired to hold itD. he had formed a habit38. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Regretted.39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?A. Brave enough.B. Hard-working enough.C. Careful enough.D. Strong enough.40. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Opportunity knocks but once.B. Use it or lose it.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Practice makes perfect.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上.41. —Mum, my shirt has been washed so many times that it’s lost its ________ (形状).—I know that. I’ll buy you two new shirts tomorrow.42. My father was completely tired yesterday. He got home and went ________ (径直地)to bed.43. —Don’t believe Peter. He’s always telling lies.—Really? But he has an ________（诚实的）face.44. —What a terrible smell! Do you think it’s OK to eat, Dad?—Go on then. The fish ________（尝起来）better than it smells.45. —Who do you think has influenced you most, Sandy?—My parents, I think. They’ve always ________ (鼓励) me in everything I’ve wanted to do.B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上.46. Just as the old saying, “__________joy is a double joy.”(share)47. Luckily, everything goes_________(smooth) as we imagined.48. The UK is an old ___________ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)49. The more ___________ works I visited in the museum, the more I admired them.(invent)50. On Monday morning, we feel so proud when we watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag.C）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.51. All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.52. —Jenny is crying in the classroom. What’s wrong with her?— I heard that she had all of her pocket money __________ (steal) on her way school.53. —Did your grandpa really give up __________ (work) in the field?—Yes. He is not strong enough.54. —May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.—Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.55. They ________ (take) him to D isneyland if he got good grades in the final exam, Jim’s parents promised.五、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）A）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上.注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．.It seems that self-help books are topping best-seller lists more often these days. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. Last year, sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent, reaching a record high of 3 million, the Guardian reported.Famous people or psychologists(心理学家) wrote many of the self-help books. They teach you how to dealwith problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life.But can these books really help us with our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this.Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After she read more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. “They(self-help books) can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do,” she told th e Independent.However, recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people—one of the group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the group who had read more self-help books have more stress.There is no single “quick fix” that can make our lives better. However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上.A terrible disaster happened last month. April 15 was a sad day for F 66 . A fire b 67 out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂) in the heart of Paris, the Guardian reported. The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) and a large p 68 of its roof were broken. French President Emmanuel Macron has t 69 the public that the French people will “rebuild the cathedral together”.Notre Dame, built b 70 1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many priceless w 71 of art, and it is one of the world’s most f 72 tourist attractions. About 13 m 73 people visit it every year.In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(维克多·雨果) w 74 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays an important r 75 in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.六、书面表达（满分15分）在成长过程中,青少年面临越来越多的烦恼,主要体现在精神压力太大.请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文.要点提示：1. 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业（2）与他人相处2. 减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3. 简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法.（至少一点）注意：1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯.3. 不可逐词翻译,应有独自的见解并适当发挥.4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________英语·全解全析一、单项填空1. A【解析】句意：——你看了去年夏天在中国创造票房历史的电影《战狼2》吗？——是的,它讲述了中国政府如何成功救助非洲华侨的故事.考查冠词.a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指；the定冠词,表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是泛指“一部电影”,所以这里需要用不定冠词,而第二空是对story的具体解释,后面的of短语是用来修饰说明前面的名词story的,所以属于特指,所以要用定冠词the,故选A. 2. A 【解析】句意：Alice总有很多点子,但据我所知没一个有用.B. nothing“什么也没有”与“is full of ideas“冲突,排除；C. 只能指人,排除；D.用于两者之间的否定,排除；A. none 既可指人也可指物,表三者（以上）的全部否定.同时none暗含有一定的范围,与题干Alice is always full of ideas 所表范围符合.此空故填none,故选A.3. D【解析】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力.A.celebration庆祝；B. organization 组织；C. introduction说明书；D. attention注意力；根据句意选D. 4. B【解析】句意：今晚的海滩晚会标志着我们暑假的结束.明天我们都要回家,准备上学.考查动词辨析.changes改变；marks标志；passes传递；saves节省,救.分析句子可知,此处表示“今晚的海滩晚会标志着我们暑假的结束”的含义,强调“标志”.故选B.5. B【解析】句意：我真的什么都看不见.他的头挡住了我的视线.考查介词短语.on the way在路上,在旅行中,onthe way to sp.：在去……的路上；in the way阻碍,挡道,be in the way of：阻碍……,妨碍……；by the way 顺便说一句；in this way：用这个办法.根据上文“我真的什么都看不见”可知“他的头挡住了我的视线.”故选B.6. C【解析】句意：这个iPad一定出了差错.我不能打开了.考查情态动词辨析.can能够；need需要；must一定；should应该.根据I can’t turn it on.可知此句情态动词应该表示有把握的推测.must在肯定句中表示对一件事非常有把握的推测,意为“一定,肯定”.故选C.7. C【解析】句意：——他演奏的音乐多么的不平凡呀！——是的,所有的学生都沉浸在音乐中.本题考查感叹句.由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).本句的中心词是unusual music,music不可数名词,故选C.8. D【解析】句意：除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默.A.因为；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.除非.根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D.9. B【解析】句意：——已经六点了.会议十分钟后开始.我们如何能及时到达那里？——不要担心,我把钟调快了20分钟.A向上；B向前；C在……以前；D在……后面.这个题目forward做副词,当补足语,表示把时钟向前调了20分钟,此空是向前的意思,此空故填forward,故选B.10. A【解析】句意：——药在哪里？我到处找它.——哦,在柜子顶端,妈妈放在那里确保小Tom不会拿到.A.w ouldn’t reach过去将来时；B. haven’t reached现在完成时；C. won’t touch一般将来时；D. hadn’t touched 过去完成时.本句的主句Mum put there to make sure是一般过去时,可知从句使用过去的某种时态；结合上文“——药在哪里？我到处找它.——哦,在柜子顶端”可知“妈妈过去放在那里确保小Tom在过去的将来的不会拿到.”故选A.11. C【解析】句意：抱歉我迟到了.会议已经开始了吗？无所谓.会议刚开了几分钟.句子里有时间段for severalminutes；begin“开始”和end“结束”,是非延续性动词,不能跟时间段连用.故排除AD；be over结束.根据It doesn’t matter.没关系,所以这里指的是会议刚开始,而不是刚结束.故排除B；句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,故选C.12. B【解析】句意：一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明,父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中.A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.来自；D.在……上（相对水平高度,不一定是正上方）.根据the top five world’s hardest jobs可知,在世界最困难的五大职业中,表示“三者或三者以上之间”,用among,故选B.13. A【解析】句意：怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消.本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句.在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.选项的位置在if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除.D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除.Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配.agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A.14. C【解析】句意：随着人口的增多, 世界似乎在逐渐变小.考查动词辨析.作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思, grow一般指经过逐渐的历程,population 作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口,后面用increase 或grow 都可以的.population指人口的数量,需用“大（big/large…）或小（small）”修饰,不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；the population 是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C.15. C【解析】句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事.你永远不知道它会导致什么境地.考查宾语从句引导词辨析.A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候；通过句意“导致什么境地”及lead作为导致的意思时,为不及物动词,不加宾语.故选C.二、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的田地里突然闯进了一头野猪,作者想杀死这头猪,但是管家Ramu却决定放了这头野猪,最后作者被Ramu和野猪和睦相处的场景所震惊,也开始明白Ramu才是真正懂得生命价值的人.16. B【解析】句意：我急忙去看发生什么事了,然后我的管家Ramu,指着在我的田地里吃玉米的一头丑陋的野猪.compare对比；check检查；discuss讨论；imagine想象.根据句意我急忙去看看,检查下发生了什么事.故选B.17. D【解析】句意：我急忙去看发生什么事了,然后我的管家Ramu,指着在我的田地里吃玉米的一头丑陋的野猪.friendly友好的；excellent优秀的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的.联系下文“I really wanted to kill this ugly animal.”可知,这是一头丑陋的野猪.故选D.18. A【解析】句意：他对我说,你守着门.guard守卫；paint涂画；open打开；repair修理.根据下文““I’ll bag it.””我会捕获它,可知是让作者守着门.故选A.19. B【解析】句意：但是,Ramu没有相同的想法.Anyway无论如何；However然而,但是；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则.根据上文“I really wanted to kill this ugly animal.”我想杀死这头猪,再联系下文“I cannot kill the pig,”他不能杀死这头猪.可知,他和作者的想法不一样.故选B.20. D【解析】句意：我脸上一定表现出了某些东西.Everything每一件东西；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Something一些东西.根据句意表示我脸上一定表现出了某些东西,让管家意识到我是想杀了这头野猪的.故选D.21. C【解析】句意：在我说什么之前,他已经放了这头猪.After在……之后；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Till直到.根据句意是在作者说话之前,管家就放了猪.故选C.22. A【解析】句意：我看着他们,想不明白.unable不能；able能；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的.联系上文““Ifthe pig comes back, we’ll catch it again, madam.””猪回来了,我们会再抓住它的.可知,作者想不明白Ramu说这句话的意思.故选A.23. B【解析】句意：这是一个我从来没有见过的场景,一头猪平静地跟着一个人.properly正确地；peacefully平静地；wildly野蛮地；wonderfully精彩地.根据句意表示作者从来没有见过一头野猪能够平静地跟随在一个人后面,而不是挣扎地,粗鲁地.故选B.24. C【解析】句意：然后,让我吃惊的是,Ramu把绳子递给了这个男孩.bag包；leaf树叶；rope绳子；bell铃.联系上文“He caught the wild pig’s body and used a rope to tie it up,” Ramu用绳子把猪绑住了.可知,是把绳子递给了这个男孩.故选C.25. C【解析】句意：更让我吃惊的是,当他们继续进入树林时,猪开始跟上了骑自行车的男孩.changed改变；jumped跳；continued继续；walked走.根据句意表示当猪和Ramu继续走进树林的时候.可知,是继续的意思.故选C.三、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是科普知识,介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点.26. B【解析】题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解.根据Canada shares the longestinternational border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知,加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界,长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤,大约2475公里长,故选B.27. D【解析】题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯.考查细节理解.根据the second biggest country in the world,after Russia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家,故选D.28. C【解析】题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断.A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据the MountLogan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误.B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知说法错误.C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据a large country with a smallpopulation可知说法正确.D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误.综合以上分析,故选C.B【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了梦想就像星星,你可能永远也抓不到它们,但如果你追随它们,它们会指引你走向成功,文中介绍了普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究人员燕宁,她就是这样一个追梦者.29. D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中After years of hard work,in 1996,she went to Tsinghua University to studybiology.可知,她去学习生物.故选D.30. C【解析】推理判断题.根据文中She said that in order to realize her dream,she expericnced a lot of failures andpains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.可知,燕宁实现了她的梦想,因为她有勇气去实现它.故选C.31. B【解析】标题判断题.通读整篇短文可知,文中介绍了一个叫燕宁的生物学研究人员,追随自己的梦想,走向了成功.故选B.C【文章大意】文章介绍一个非盈利的慈善组织以及它们的目的,以及举办的活动.32. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States andCanada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger.”今天,在美国和加拿大各地的建筑工地有成千上万的志愿者,他们的目的是创造一个没有饥饿的世界.可知他们的目的是为了结束世界饥饿,故选B. 33. A【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“the architects showed th e class how to draw pictures of the organ from allsides. They instructed students to do a plan view.”建筑师向全班展示如何从四面八方画风琴.他们指导学生做平面图.可知Anstett 和Williams帮助这些年少的志愿者设计他们的艺术作品.故选A.34. C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“On October 24, Construction workers from Lanier and three ot her Tampa Bayschools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack(堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.”可知10月24号这些学生们聚在一起是为了建造以及展示他们的易拉罐建造作品,也就是来参加易拉罐建造比赛的.故选C.35. D【解析】词义猜测题.根据文中“After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was takingshape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around. At last, the Wurlitzer sto od shiny and tall,”四个小时后,学生们感觉很好.风琴正在成形.然后孩子们有一个“啊哦”的时刻.罐子的方向不对.他们必须改变立场.最后,Wurlitzer又高又亮,可知此处的it指的是用易拉罐建成的风琴,故选D.D【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了当亚历山大大图书馆被烧毁时一本书被保存了下来,上面写着“试金石”的秘密,试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金.一个人买了这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵石,每次见到就会扔掉,几年过去了,他成为了一种习惯,所以当他真捡到试金石的时候,也从习惯中把它扔掉了.36. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metalinto pure gold. 试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金.故选B.37. D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.可知,他已经形成了一种习惯.故选D.38. D【解析】推理判断题.根据文中One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.可知,当他把试金石。

2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scaredBA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner第三部分阅读理解和口语运用第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AThere were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fishtogether and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily aske d him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”16. What did Tom and Jack go out for? A. To catch fish. B. To have a joy ride. C. To eat out together.D. To feed the fish in the lake.17. Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A. To keep it alive.B. To keep it fresh for his meal.C. To keep it from going away.D. To keep it away from his friend.18. What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend? A. To give him some fish. B. To offer some help.C. To ask him to cook his fish.D. To take some of Jack’s fish for himself.19. Why was Tom angry with his friend? A. He couldn’t understand his act. B. He was fond of eating big fish. CHe thought it was unfair for small fish.D. He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 20. What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A. Ask God to send him only small fish, B. Take a bigger pan with him next time. C. Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D. Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.B●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only costyou ￡20.Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk21. Where is this ad. from7A. Australia.B. USA.C. Canada.D. UK.22. You might be interested in this ad. if you .A. are already a teacherB. want to be a teacher in the futureC. want to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyD. are looking for a good school for your children23. What can you get out of this course?A. What it takes to be a good teacher.B. A place to teach in a local school.C. A quick taste of what teaching is about.D. A chance to visit different parts of the country.24. How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.25. Which of the following is true according to the ad. ?A. The course lasts continuously for five months.B. ￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.C. The course is not open to people from other countries.D. You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.COn September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I r emember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?”I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.26. How did the writer feel before going to school?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Scared.D. Puzzled.27. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?A. sleep in bedB. sleep with clothes onC. sleep with face coveredD. sleep longer than usual28. What did the students do when the shooting began?A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.29. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.30. What can we tell from the story?A. The headmaster didn’t care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D.The shooter killed himself in the end. D Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companiesare of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do n ot think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.31. What is this passage mainly about?A. The quality of ‘ Made in China’.B. The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.32. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.33. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. 34. Who did most of the research for this report? A. Credit Suisse. B. CCTV 9. C. South China Morning Post. D. Business Insider. 35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Chinese products get more popular at home B. Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands C. ‘Made in China’ is welcomed all over the world D. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China 第二节口语运用根据下面的对话内容,从选项内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并把选项对应的字母番号涂在机读卡相应位置.如果答案是E,请涂AB；如果答案是F,请涂AC.选项中有一项为多余选项.(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)A: Good morning, Carla!B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.A: Me too.B: ___36___A: You're welcome.B: ___37___ They gave us too much.A: Yes. It's hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.B: You're right. ___38___A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.B: I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. But I'm going to an art school.A: ___39___ I think you'll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ___40___B: Sure. That's great. It's the moment we have a get-together.A. Your plan is pretty good.B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.E. Would you like to come?F. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.卷Ⅱ第一部分单词拼写第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.41. Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.42. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.43. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.44.Frank hasn’t got any hobbies __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby. 45. What a___(遗憾),he lost the game again．46. His father is very___(严格的)with him．47. The shoes are___(我的).My sister bought them for me yesterday．48. I visit my grandmother___(两次)a month．49. Please___(归还)the books to the library on time．50. Monkeys eat meat, ________(树叶),fruit and even eggs. 第二节短文填空根据短文内容,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使句意完整.Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情；同感).Most people feel so hard to___51___ their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child, I was ___52___ to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s ___53___ , you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man ___54___ people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around ___55___. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a ___56___ in his life.After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everyday thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost ___57___ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I ___58___ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, ___59___ I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone’s day ___60___. Why not do it from now on?第二部分短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上. I’m John. I’m at Grade Eight, Rocky Mountain High School. Every 81. _____61_____Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In a club, older students help new 82. _____62_____students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the nine grade. 83. _____63_____He often listens careful to my problems. He always offers 84. _____64_____I some help. He’s a hero in my heart. 85. _____65_____We have different class every day. On Friday afternoon, our school 86. _____66_____ends early than usual. My friends and I often go to the Science Club 87. _____67_____together two times a week, we write robot programmes after school. 88. _____68_____We love making things because we practice hard each time. 89. _____69_____Our team win two competitions last term. We were very happy．90. _____70_____第三部分任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91—95小题.Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these? There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips（郁金香）do this.One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.He might be hard at work all day getting honey.He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!71. If plants are kept in a room, what happens? (no more than 6 words)______________________________________________________________________72. Some flowers shut up at night, don’t they? (no more than 3 words)______________________________________________________________________73. When did a bee fly out? (no more than 5 words)______________________________________________________________________74. Why did the bee sleep in the tulip? (no more than 16 words)______________________________________________________________________75. What did Lingling wonder? (no more than 15 words)______________________________________________________________________76.书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文,数学,英语.X即物理,化学,历史,政治,生物等等科目).对此,有人赞同,有人反对.请你根据以下提示内容,就”3+X”考试这一话题,谈谈你自己的看法.注意：1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确,语言优美的短文,可适当发挥.2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息,否则不予评分.3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）We’re going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some peoplethink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________答案与解析卷I第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What did Mary use to look like?A. B. C.4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?A. B. C.5. Where did Lily go on vacation?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6 -7题.6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第7段材料,回答8 -10题.8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $ 15B. $ 18C. $16听第8段材料,回答11 -13题.11. How was Alice's holiday in the country?A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wonderful .12. How was the weather there?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.13. What did they think of the people there?A. Interesting.B. Friendly.C. Very unfriendly.听第9段材料,回答14 - 16题.14. Why can't the woman find the way?A. Because Guang’an has changed a lot.B. Because she is too old to remember the way.C. Because she has never been to Guang’an before.15. Why doesn't her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn't know her mother came.C. Because she is ill in hospital.16. Where does her daughter work?A. At the train station.B. In a Children's Hospital.C. In a school.听下面一段独白,回答17 - 20题,短文读三遍.17. How long did the speaker volunteer at the local store?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For one year.18. What did the young lady want to buy for her son?A. A toy.B. A bag.C. A check.19. What happened to the young lady?A. She lost her money somewhere.B. She left her wallet at home.C. A thief took her wallet away.20. Who helped the young lady finally?A. The speaker's mother.B. The lady's son.C. The speaker.第二部分基础知识运用第一节完型填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置.AThere was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most___1___girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her______2______They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert___3___ his exam using Anna’s name. So when the teacher___4___all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were____5____.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C【解析】Ana是个很勤奋的学生,成绩总是很好,但是在一次考试中,她没有及格,原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.后来,Robert向她道了歉.最后,他们成了好朋友.【1题详解】句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿.outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的.根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生,故选D.【2题详解】句意：她是最好的,几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友.neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher 老师.根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友",故选B.【3题详解】句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字.signed签名,sent发送, offered主动提出,wrote写；表示"签名要用Sign,故答案为A.【4题详解】句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试.mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange 交换.所以只有“归还”最符合题意,故选C.【5题详解】句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊.pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的.结合上文的描述“她是最勤奋的,考试不应该通不过”可推断,其他的孩子都很"震惊",故选C.BA young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ___6___. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ___7___it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ___8___ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four-day ___9___, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___10___his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was___11___. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you ___12___ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ___13___ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not ___14___water.” Nothing could be ___15___ than love.6. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry7. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked8. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried9. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip10. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught11. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous12. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .13. A. after B. before C. when D. while14. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly15. A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师,经过四天的长途跋涉,他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师.尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老师却觉得它无比甘甜.【6题详解】句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着,他感到很渴.thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的.结合上下文可推断,他在沙漠里走路,觉得很"渴",故选A. 【7题详解】句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说,此时的水又凉又甜.avoided避免,processed 加工,处理,expected 期待checked检查,核对；根据句意可知在沙漠了走水是他一直期待的,故选C.【8题详解】句意：他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水.A. opened打开,B. filled 装满,C. emptied倒空,D.carried携带；根据后文描述他想带回村庄给他的老师,故这里是“装满”了瓶子,故选B.【9题详解】句意：四天旅行之后,他把水给了这个老人.A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行,故选D.【10题详解】句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水,微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜的水.A. thanked 感谢,B. praised赞扬,C. paid付钱,D. taught教,根据句意以及后面的介词for可知,这里用到“为…而感谢”thank for…, 故选A.【11题详解】句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水,这个学生立即吐了出来,并说非常难喝.wonderful精彩的；awful糟。

2020年中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间为120分钟.试卷满分为110分.第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题.1. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival?A. B. C.2. What subject does Timmy like best?A. B. C.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.4. What is David wearing?A. B. C.5. What time will the woman watch the concert?A. 9:00-12:30 on February 12th.B. 8:00-11:30 on February 12th.C. 9:00-12:30 on February 20th.6. What does Jason think of his school life?A. Stressed and bored.B. Exciting and colourful.C. Lively and interesting.7. What kind of movie does the man like best?A. Western films.B. Documentaries.C. Action movies.8.What are they going to do this evening? A. To listen to the pop music. B. To go to the theatre. C. To listen to Beijing Opera on the radio. 9. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive his mother’s car?A. Because she has to study for a text. B. Because she is not calm enough. C. Because she is not old enough. 10. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. （二）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话，回答第11-12小题.11. When are they going to have a picnic?A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. Tomorrow.12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic?A. A guitar.B. A violin.C. A camera.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. square B. park C. supermarket14.A. 88487669 B. 88448996 C. 88478696 15. A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题. 16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. Where does the story happen? A. A small necklace shop. B. A big nice shop. C. A small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police. B. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. C. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper.二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for _______ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the2.A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything3.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I’m afraid we ______.That’s the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need4.She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.A as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as many as5.—Why not consider a trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?—That’s a good _________.A. questionB. inventionC. decisionD. suggestion6.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. on7.Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?A. so; littleB. such; a littleC. such; fewD. so; a few8.— Who do you want to help you with the project, Lisa or Luna?— ________. I want to complete it by myself.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both9.A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A. broke downB. broke intoC. broke outD. broke up10.-He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.- Maybe he’s just got a bit of a co ld, so I don't think it ________________.A. mindsB. worksC. caresD. matters11.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. while12.—The novel Gulliver’s T ravels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?A. how long can I borrow itB. that I can borrow itC. if I can keep it for another weekD. when should I return it13.Just like that? Don’t you have a plan B? You know ___________, do you?A. it never rains but poursB. you’d better not burn the candle at both endsC. he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true manD. it’s not wise to put all your eggs in one basket14.—Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?—Thanks a lot. ________________.A. If you likeB. Of course you canC. That couldn’t be betterD. It depends三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me ___15___ luck would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, “I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.”“Thanks, Mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close to me always.”My mother passed away when I was seven years old. I remembered I took out my two-dollar bill and held it in my hand for the longest time, knowing that she would be ___16___ over me the rest of life.On my first ___17___, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the ___18___, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were ___19___ and well dressed, which made me more nervous.“What makes you feel you are fit for this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.“I really need this job and there is ___20___ I can’t do. I know I am not as ___21___ as your other applicants(申请人) for the job, but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable(有能力的) member of your team.”That evening I received a(n) ___22___ from Mrs. Martin.“Gina,” she said, “you were not the most suitable applicant, but you have so much confidence in yourself ___23___ we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” “Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this decision.” I said excitedly and hung up the phone.I got my ___24___ and took out my two-dollar bill. “Thanks, Mom. I am sure to make it,” I said out loud so that she could hear me.15. A. even if B. because of C. even though D. so that16. A. watching B. protecting C. teaching D. caring17. A. business B. interview C. journey D. vacation18.A. waiting room B. dining room C. sitting room D. living room19. A. older B. cleverer C. younger D. earlier20. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything21. A. polite B. important C. suitable D. attractive22. A. e-mail B. call C. letter D. telegram23. A. as B. that C. what D. which24. A. pocket B. wallet C. bag D. case四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A25. The person who ________ will most probably be interested in this text.A. wants to buy a new truckB. sells the newest truckC. hopes to learn drivingD. tries to get a job as a driver26. To be a driver trainer, you should have experience.A. 3 months’ or moreB. at least 60 days’C. at least 3 years’D. 21 years’ or mor e27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Drivers in Western Express can’t drive any type of truck.B. Western Express buys the most modern trucks every month.C. Without CDL, drivers are not allowed to drive in Western Express.D. If you want to start your truck driving career, don’t call 668-9221-3608 now.BSir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to pr ove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（总数）of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen Stewart—Actress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there a re other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”28. The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.A. good habitsB. things that make one tiredC. words to enjoyD. things that turn one’s attention awa y29. The same character of the three people is________.A. humourB. happinessC. self-confidenceD. wisdom30. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Health and FoodB. How to Be a WinnerC. Difficulties and HabitsD. Be a SportsmanCBertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console(安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I could not reach him.① Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting to me. “I’ve got it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underground, isn’t it?”“So?” I said.“You know the famous White Horse on the hi llside at Uffington, the one they carved(雕刻) out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ”“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.② Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour (劳动) of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together—paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail.③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies—Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up – come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature (动物).④So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)31. The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it.” should be put at the beginning of one p aragraph. Where should we put it?one paragraph. Where should we put it?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④32. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ______.A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HorseD. the white lion33. The correct time order of the events about the story is ______ .a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-b-cD. c-b-a-dDI love my Blackberry mobile phone –it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me.I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of te chnology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s n o truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中断) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (评价) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.34. The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.A. discussing historical ideas deeplyB. studying and discussing the materialsC. leaving technology out of the classroomD. making right use of technology in class35. The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.A. similarB. unforgettableC. specialD. unpleasant36. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.B. The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.C. The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.D. Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.37. The writer wants to tell us that ____.A. technology has different influences in different classes in collegeB. technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC. history classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD. it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class第II卷（非选择题）五、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式..38.Don’t go away. The talent show will be covered _________ (现场直播) in ten minutes.39.To my ________(惊奇), I got the first place in the English composition contest.40.He broke his bowl because of his __________(粗心).41.Her novels are full of mysteries and they are ___________ (广泛地) read.（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.42.I want to be one of the __________ (wealthy) men in the world when I grow up.43.Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he __________ (simple) has no interest in music.44.__________ (silent) and a beach to walk on are all I need when I am sad.45.What caused the infectious disease remains ____________ (know). We need to do more research on it.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处46.The old man exercises every day __________(improve) his health.47.The firemen _____________(control) the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.48.The secret of life is whenever an excellent chance _____________ (appear), take it.49.At present, the number of people with COVID-19 in the USA _________ (increase) rapidly.50.If Steve finishes the job in time, he ____________ (allow) to have three weeks off.51.The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to __________ (make) great progress at last.七、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词.I used to be the messiest (凌乱的) person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trying again and again, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.Make a general list of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all steps that need to be completed and think about what needs to be done.Detail everything completely and read it over so you can start coming up with some good ideas of how to carry out your plans. You should make sure that if,for some reason, way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to depend on. So, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are th at there is always more than one way of doing things, and that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the others will.Don’t try to solve more things all at a time. All that does is to slow your progress, take away your attention and make you lose your interest and energy.Carrying out an effective (有效的) plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not changing or trying to do more at a time.Last but not least, you should never give up things halfway. It will only make everyone around you angry, including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子.57.大部分学生认为传统教学与在线教学相比有许多优势.Most students think traditional education ___________________________ online education.58.由于此次寒假的延长，我们可能得缩短暑假来达到平衡.We _________________________________ our summer holiday to keep a balance since we have more days off this winter holiday.59.他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿接受他人的建议.He would rather ______________________________________________ others’ advice.60.你能告诉我你的机器人中毒多久了吗？Could you tell me ____________________________ the virus?61.为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新.To help us develop a good learning habit, Mr. Wang often __________________________ what we have learnt before learning something new.62.按高标准工作对她来说难乎其难！她一直都是懒洋洋的.What great difficulty she __________________________________! She is lazy all the time.九、书面表达根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.63.你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成.请以“my progress”(我进步了)为题，选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得进步的.注意事项：1. 可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合语境；2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息，词数90个左右.The following is for reference only (以下表达仅供参考)used to / be...; try my best to do... ; make progress in...My Progress____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间为120分钟.试卷满分为110分.第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案. 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题.1. Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival?A. B. C.2. What subject does Timmy like best?A. B. C.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.4. What is David wearing?A. B. C.5. What time will the woman watch the concert?A. 9:00-12:30 on February 12th.B. 8:00-11:30 on February 12th.C. 9:00-12:30 on February 20th.6. What does Jason think of his school life?A. Stressed and bored.B. Exciting and colourful.C. Lively and interesting.7. What kind of movie does the man like best?A. Western films.B. Documentaries.C. Action movies.8. What are they going to do this evening?A. To listen to the pop music.B. To go to the theatre.C. To listen to Beijing Opera on the radio.9. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive his mother’s car?A. Because she has to study for a text.B. Because she is not calm enough.C. Because she is not old enough.10. How often does Peter play basketball?A. Every day.B. Never.C. Twice a week.（二）听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话，回答第11-12小题.11. When are they going to have a picnic?A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. Tomorrow.12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic?A. A guitar.B. A violin.C. A camera.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.13. A. square B. park C. supermarket14. A. 88487669 B. 88448996 C. 8847869615. A. a free ticket B. a free bag C. a special price听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题.16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble?A. They will run away.B. They will kill people.C. They will make up stories.17.Where does the story happen? A. A small necklace shop. B. A big nice shop. C. A small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police. B. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. C. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper.二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for _______ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：各行各业的人都在为新江苏而努力工作，这给这里的游客留下了深刻的印象.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；根据句意理解可知，第一个空修饰“人们” ，表示来自社会各阶层的人，不特指，所以不用冠词；而第二空表达“一个……样的……”，表示“一个”要用不定冠词，所以第二个空a new Jiangsu表示“一个崭新的江苏”，故选A.【点睛】英语中一般专有名词前是不可以加冠词的.但是，当专有名词或独一无二的事物前面带有定语时，通常需加不定冠词，表示具体化的，一般翻译成“一个……样的……”，做题时要注意区分.2.A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给了我们很多，所以我们应该学会微笑.考查不定代词.A. nothing没什么，相当于not anything；B. anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；C. something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；D. everything每件事情.根据语境可知，这里前后两句语义存在转折关系，后肯定，前应该否定，所以应用不定代词nothing，故答案选A 3.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我们必须等到绿灯亮了吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做.这是交通规则.must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义.故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’和don’t have to来构成，故答案为C.4.She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.A. as well asB. as much asC. as good asD. as many as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时，她几乎吓死了.考查副词.as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；几乎一样；as many as和……一样多；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“几乎”，英语是as good as，在句中修饰的是形容词scared，故选C.5.—Why not consider a trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?—That’s a good _________.A. questionB. inventionC. decisionD. suggestion【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不考虑去杭州或北京旅行呢？——这是个好建议.考查名词.question问题；invention发明；decision决定；suggestion建议；根据句意理解及前句Why not considera trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?可知，这里是提出建议，所以这里应该表达的是“一个好建议”，故选D.6.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间.让我们明天去吧.beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面.根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去.故选A.7.Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?A. so; littleB. such; a littleC. such; fewD. so; a few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗？根据第一个空后面的little children“小孩子”是名词短语，所以要用such，so后面跟形容词或副词，排除A 和D，由第二个空后面的knowledge是不可数名词可知，应该用a little修饰，故答案选B.8.— Who do you want to help you with the project, Lisa or Luna?— ________. I want to complete it by myself.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮你做这个项目，莉莎还是露娜？——都不.我想自己完成它.考查不定代词.Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；根据句意理解及后句I want to complete it by myself.可知，这里表达的是“两者都不”，英语是neither，故选B.【点睛】英语中all/ none/ both/ neither的用法要注意区别.all指代的是三者或三者以上的全部，全都；none 是all的反义词，指代三者或三者以上的都不；both指代的是两者都；neither是指代两者都不；either指的是两者之一；本题句意理解可知，表达“两者都不”，所以用neither.9.A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A. broke downB. broke intoC. broke outD. broke up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：澳大利亚发生了一场大火，造成大量动物死亡.考查动词短语.broke down损坏；broke into闯入；broke out突然发生；broke up弄碎；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“发生了火灾”，所以应该用broke out，故选C.10.-He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.- Maybe he’s just go t a bit of a cold, so I don't think it ________________.A. mindsB. worksC. caresD. matters【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他好像病得很厉害.恐怕我们得马上送他去医院.也许他只是有点感冒，所以我认为他不要紧.考查动词词义辨析.A. minds介意；B. works工作；C. cares关心；D. matters要紧；根据前面是“也许他只是有点感冒”，所以后面应该是“不要紧”的意思.故选D.11.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. while【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括“pleasant”的含义.考查连词.since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；根据句意理解可知，句中的changed a few times 发生在came to include 之前，所以这里应该用before，引导时间状语从句，故选C.12.—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?A. how long can I borrow itB. that I can borrow itC. if I can keep it for another weekD. when should I return it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》非常好.——它的确是.你能告诉我，我是否能再借它一个星期吗？how long can I borrow it我可以借它多长时间；that I can borrow it我可以借它.if I can keep it for another week 我是否能再借它一个星期，when should I return it我应该什么时候归还它.根据Could you tell me…？可知此处表示询问一件事，故用疑问句作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C.13.Just like that? Don’t you have a plan B? You know ___________, do you?A. it never rains but poursB. you’d better not burn the candle at both endsC. he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true manD. it’s not wise to put all your eggs in one basket【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：就这样？你没有B计划吗？你知道孤注一掷是不明智的，是吗？考查谚语.it never rains but pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；you’d better not burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不能过分耗；he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!不到长城非好汉；it’s not w iseto put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的，孤注一掷是不明智的；根据句意理解及前句Don’t you have a plan B?可知，这里说的是“孤注一掷是不明智的”，故选D.14.—Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?—Thanks a lot. ________________.A. If you likeB. Of course you canC. That couldn’t be betterD. It depends【答案】C【解析】那再好不过了. 【详解】句意：——女士，我帮您拿重袋子好吗？——非常感谢。

2020温州中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020浙江省初中毕业生学业模拟考试(温州市卷)英语(含答案全解全析)卷Ⅰ(本卷有三大题,共55分)一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.A good beginning makes good ending.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—I like reading.—Me too.I especially like the written by J.K.Rowling.A.homeworkB.numbersC.moviesD.books3.Ann often helps me math after school.A.forB.withC.onD.by4.—I ll have a tennis game tomorrow.I m a little bit nervous.—Believe in.You re the best in our club.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself5.It s to listen to light music when you feel tired.A.dangerousB.scaryC.relaxingD.difficult6.Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.A.findsB.foundC.has foundD.will find7.—The girls are talking about the art festival.—Yes.They have so many fun things to share.A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.happily8.Andrea Bocelli never,which makes him a successful singer.A.takes awayB.gives awayC.gets upD.gives up9.—It s Father s Day today,?—Yes.Let s buy a gift for Dad.A.isn t itB.doesn t itC.isn t heD.doesn t he10.—Wish you good luck in this English exam.—A.That s OK.B.Thank you.C.Congratulations!D.You re welcome.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考综合模拟检测《英语试卷》解析版

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Here are my shoes. _________ are under his bed.A. TheirB. HerC. YourD. His2. —Look up! There’s a big hole there.—The roof certainly needs _________.A. instructionB. informationC. attentionD. situation3. I’d like to go shopping with you, _________ I’m busy today.A. soB. butC. andD. because4. —Further treatment will _________ cancer from developing worse.—And regular exercise can also help.A. protectB. escapeC. getD. prevent5. —Do you still play football?—Oh, no. I _________ it for the past three years.A. haven’t playedB. didn’t playC. won’t playD. hadn’t played6. —Why are you looking _________ in class all day?—Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A. awakeB. asleepC. upsetD. sleepy7. I don’t understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _________ farming?A. take upB. set upC. turn upD. look up8. —Must we finish the project in a month?—No, you _________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. —Scott, _________ is it from here to Wanda Cinema?—About ten minutes’ drive.A. how farB. how oftenC. how longD. how soon10. —I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—_________, but I must finish my homework first.A. Sorry, I don’tB. That’s rightC. I’d love toD. Not at allII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.On a snowy evening, Miss Grant was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 11 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Dave walked by. He was on his way back home from work.Miss Grant wondered, ＂Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and 12 .＂But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile, ＂What’s wrong, madam?＂Miss Grant told him what was happening.After forty minutes, Dave was able to fix the car. Miss Grant wanted to pay him.＂No, it’s 13 , madam,＂he said, ＂I was just helping someone in trouble. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in 14 , please give him a hand.A few minutes later, Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Dave’s words,15 she stopped. A woman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant could see that it was a 16 family and they needed help. When the woman was making tea in the kitchen, Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 17 .Dave came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough 18 . His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, ＂Don’t worry, my dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has 19 us out.＂Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 20 .11. A. bike B. car C. bus D. computer12. A. heavy B. helpful C. excited D. hungry13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing14. A. need B. help C. surprise D. rush15. A. because B. but C. so D. though16. A. happy B. poor C. big D. rich17. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily D. mainly18. A. time B. water C. money D. work19. A. taken B. helped C. put D. found20. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselvesIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AChinese Cuisine（烹饪）in the WorldEmma Chen She is a restaurant owner in Cape Town, South Africa. She has two restaurants-Red Chamber and Pron. Both of them are very popular with customers. She believes that food is not only abusiness, but also means passing down of culture and customs. Her cuisine comes fromShandong Province in Northern China.Gianni CataniAs an Italian, he has become an expert in Chinese Hunan cuisine. It is very hard for a foreigner to enter the Chinese world at first. Luckily, he was finally accepted and welcomedby a Chinese master cook. So he spent eight years with him in learning the secrets of Hunancuisine. Now his restaurant is one of the best places to eat Chinese food in Rome, Italy.Eugene Moy He owns a restaurant in San Gabriel Valley in America, which has become a foodie Mecca（美食圣地）for the world’s top Chinese food. He believes Chinese food is the power to teach people Chinese culture. "Who knew where Chengdu or Chongqing was before? Going and checking out food is a lot of fun. It is also an activity of telling ourselves and the public aboutChinese culture."21. Who has two restaurants?A. Emma Chen.B. Gianni Catani.C. Eugene Moy.D. Red Chamber.22. Gianni Catani has become an expert in ______.A. Shandong cuisineB. Hunan cuisineC. Sichuan cuisineD. Guangdong cuisine23. Eugene Moy believes Chinese food is ______.A. passing down of customsB. very popular with customersC. very hard for foreigners to cookD. the power to teach people Chinese cultureBGrowing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, Phillip Gargiulo, age 11, will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors. It’s hard work, but Phillip’s job at Masker Orchards（果园）isn’t just a job-it’s all for his family.Masker is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area, with 200 acres（英亩）of land and 16,000 trees. The orchard was founded in 1913 by the Masker family. In 1969, Phillip’s grandfather bought the land. His three kids and six grandkids have been running the family business ever since.On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the items they bought, give customers a total, and take their money. That’s a lot of apples-and a lot of math! And more than 100 teens work there, too. For their hard work, the Gargiulo kids are paid﹩15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved﹩3,000. He’s planning to use it to buy a car one day, and to help pay for college.Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices."Growing up, it was good and bad," says Phillip’s mom. She’s been working at the orchard since she was 4 years old. "From August to Halloween, I would be busy. In high school, you want to be with your friends, out doingother th ings. That wasn’t always possible when I had to be at the orchard."Phillip, too, sees both sides. "I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about." he says. He admits, though, that some mornings, when his alarm cl ock goes off in the early morning, he’d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. "But I’m learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life," he says. "And I’m spending time with my family. I love it."24. Phillip gets up early every weekend to ______ .A. finish his homeworkB. do the work for his familyC. prepare for a soccer gameD. go for a run in the morning25. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker?A. To plant some apple trees.B. To work on math problems.C. To play baseball with friends.D. To count apples and take the money.26. What can we learn from this passage?A. Getting something probably means giving up something.B. It’s necessary to make money as early as possible.C. Growing up means doing what you want to do.D. There is nothing more important than parents.CLiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport, culture ... in the UKLiverpool MUSICThe Beatles StoryThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.Adult:￡15.95Child:￡7.00Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORTLiverpool FCThis city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club,and take a tour.Closed on weekends.Adult:￡15.00Child:￡9.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMThe Museum of LiverpoolLearn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Open daily 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Free! Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center.Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.27. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story?A. ￡15.95.B. ￡14.00.C. ￡22.95.D. ￡31.90.28. What can we learn about Anfield football stadium?A. It costs ￡9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium.B. It is home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favorite football club.C. The stadium is open every day.D. It opened in 2008.29. How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day?A. For 5 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 10 hours.D. For 12 hours.30. What’s Liverpool ONE?A. It’s a restaurant.B. It’s a cinema.C. It’s an amusement park.D. It’s a shopping center.DThe first robot was invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. The belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as ＂Stop here＂＂Turn left＂or ＂Turn right＂.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as. ＂Turn the page＂or ＂Make a cup of coffee＂.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.31. From the passage, we know robots cannot be___________.A. dangerous animalsB. factory workersC. guide dogsD. hospital helpers32. A robot guide dog __________.A. goes in front of blind peopleB. walk side by side with blind peopleC. has a map in its headD. helps patients with their meals33. The underlined word ＂disabled＂in the passage means __________.A. 瞎的B. 残疾的C. 不能做事的D. 有能力的34. Some disabled people need robots’ help to __________.A. take care of themselvesB. talk to other peopleC. become scientistsD. do dangerous jobs35. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that __________.A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. disabled people cannot look after themselves without robotsC. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD. robots can help humans in many different ways卷II (非选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题.There are many charity shops in England. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap. Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I could always find children’s books about history, art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were really cheap.Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charityshops were from these kind people.Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.If possible, let’s try our best to do something for charity together.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第三段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. The charity shops sell _____________ things and they are very cheap.37. When was the first charity shop opened in England?________________________________________________________________________________38. How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year?_______________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 41 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 42 (luck), Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to s 43 the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 44 . So her teacher spent more time 45 teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing c 46 in 2008. Soon after that, she took part 47 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important 48 (activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 49 (value), history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art 50 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用. 51. Make, the, nervous, me, music, loud (.)_____________________________________________52. Badly, the, is, pollute, air (.)_____________________________________________53. Seven, what, Grade, in, happen (?)_____________________________________________54. Yesterday, I, what, fun, great, have (!)_____________________________________________55. The, think, protect, I, environmental, should (.)_____________________________________________B) 书面表达（计15分）在学习紧张，压力大的情况下，如何安排好自己的空闲时间（free time）更加显得重要，每个人有度过自己空闲时间的不同方式，请以＂My Free Time＂为题，写一种或几种你喜欢的度过空闲时间的方式.要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名.2. 词数为80~100.My Free Time____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析卷I (选择题)I. 单项选择1. D【解析】句意：这是我的鞋子.他的在床底下.A. Their形容词性物主代词，他们的；B. Her形容词性物主代词，她的；C. Your形容词性物主代词, 你的；D. His既作形容词性物主代词，又作名词性物主代词，他的.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，而形容词性物主代词+名词.故选D.2. C【解析】句意：——向上看！那里有一个大洞.——房顶当然需要注意.instruction指示，命令，教导；information信息；attention注意；situation情况，形势，处境.根据句意There’s a big hole there可知，房顶上有一个大洞，所以应引起注意，故选C.3. B【解析】句意：我想和你一起去购物，但我今天很忙.A. so 因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. and 和，表示并列；D. because因为，表示原因.根据语义可知，前后文表示＂转折＂关系.故选B.4. D【解析】句意：——进一步的治疗将会阻止癌症恶化.——有规律的锻炼也是有帮助的.protect保护；escape逃跑，逃脱；get得到；到达；prevent阻止.这句话中使用了句型prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事.根据句意可知意思合适，故应选D.5. A【解析】句意：——你还踢足球吗？——哦，不了，在过去的三年里我都没有踢足球.haven’t played现在完成时；didn’t play一般过去时；won’t play一般将来时；hadn’t played过去完成时.根据句意和句中的时间状语for the past three years可知，这里应用现在完成时态，表示从三年前到现在，故应选A. 6. D【解析】句意：——你为什么一整天看起来困倦？——因为我熬夜在电视上看足球比赛.awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；upset悲伤的；sleepy困倦的.根据Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.可知熬夜看足球赛，应没有睡好，故一整天感到困倦，故选D.7. A【解析】句意：我不明白，他为什么辞掉北京的工作去从事农业？take up拿起，从事；set up建立；turnup出现，露面；look up查找；向上看.根据句意…leave his job可知，他辞掉了北京的工作，所以是去＂从事农业＂，故应选A.8. A【解析】句意：——我们必须在一个月内完成这个项目吗？——不，不需要.A. mustn’t不允许；B. needn’t不需要；C. can’t 不能；D. don’t不.must情态动词，必须；mustn’t不许，都是有较强语气的情态动词.must 的否定答语通常用needn’t来作答.故选B.9. A【解析】句意：——斯格特，从这里到万达电影院有多远？——大约十分钟的车程.A. how far多远，询问距离；B. how often多久一次，询问频率；C. how long多长，询问一段时间或物品的长度；D. how soon多久，询问将来的时间.根据答语＂表示距离＂，选用how far询问.故选A.10. C【解析】句意：——今天下午我要去徒步旅行.你愿意和我一起去吗？——我很想去，但我必须先完成作业.A. Sorry, I don’t对不起，不去，但是don’t不是上文的答语；B. Th at’s right 那是正确的；C. I’d love to我乐意去；D. Not at all一点也不，用于回答感谢，意为＂不用谢；不客气＂.也可以用于回答道歉，意为＂没关系＂.本题考查交际用语，应本着＂礼貌、委婉＂原则.原句表示邀请，只有C项是句型would you like to …应邀的答语.故选C.II. 完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了穷人Dave帮助别人不求回报，却意外得到了帮助的故事.文章告诉我们：帮助别人就是帮助自己.11. B【解析】根据After forty minutes, Dave was able to fix the car可知，Miss Grant的汽车坏了.故选B.12. D【解析】句意：他看起来又冷又饿.故选D13. D【解析】根据下句I was just helping someone in trouble可知，Dave只是想帮助别人，不求回报.所以选D.14. A【解析】句意：如果你真的想偿还我，我希望无论你什么时候遇到有困难的人，请帮他一把.需要是in need.故选A.15. C【解析】句意：她记起Dave的话，因此她停下来.因此用so.故选C.16. B【解析】根据they needed help可知，他们很穷.故选B.17. A【解析】句意：Grant小姐在桌上留下了500美元，然后悄悄地离幵了.静静地用quietly.故选A.18. C【解析】根据前一句可知，他们没有足够的钱.故选C.19. B【解析】help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境.故选B.20. C【解析】helping others is helping ourselves帮助别人就是帮助我们自己.故选C.III. 阅读理解A【文章大意】本文通过3个人物Emma Chen、Gianni Catani、Eugene Moy在不同的三个地方，却都将不同菜系的中国菜做到很受欢迎，把中国菜肴的技巧推广到世界各地.21. A【解析】细节理解题.根据第一个表格“She is a restaurant owner in Cape Town, South Africa. She has tworestaurants-Red Chamber and Pron”可知，Emma Chen在南非有2家餐馆，故选A.22. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第二个表格“As an Italian, he has become an expert in Chinese Hunan”可知，GianniCatani是一名湖南菜的专家，故选B.23. D【解析】细节理解题.根据第三个表格“He believes Chinese food is the power to teach people Chineseculture”可知Eugene Moy认为中国菜是传播中国文化的力量，故选D.B【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了周末当别的孩子在睡觉或者准备足球比赛，而Phillip却要在果园里忙碌的故事.24. B【解析】细节理解题.根据“Phillip Gargiulo, age 11, will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors.”可知，早上5点开始，Phillip就开始做家务.故选B.25. D【解析】细节理解题.根据“One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the items they bought, give customers a total, andtake their money.”可知，Phillip的工作就是计数，给顾客报总数和收钱.故选D.26. A【解析】推理判断题.根据“Having a family business means much more than making money. It also meansmaking sacrifices.”可知，家族商业不仅仅意味着赚钱，有时候也意味着牺牲.可推断出得到某些东西的时候，要失去其他的东西.故选A.C【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了英国Liverpool的音乐、运动和文化等.27. C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中Adult:￡15.95；Child:￡7.00可知他们花费￡22.95.故选C.28. B【解析】细节理解题.根据问文中Visit Anfield football stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’s favoritefootball club, and take a tour. 可知它是利物浦足球俱乐部的主场，利物浦最喜欢的足球俱乐部.所以选B.29. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中Open daily 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Free!可知Liverpool的博物馆一天开放七个小时.故选B.30. D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中Liverpool SHOPPING；Liverpool ONE可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心.故选D.D【文章大意】本文介绍了机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用.如在工厂：机器人可以用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等；在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的活儿.31. A【解析】细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知机器人可以代替工厂工人、导盲狗或医院的助手.所以只有A是正确的.故选A.32. A【解析】细节理解题.根据One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner.可知机器导盲狗走在盲人的前面.故选A.33. B【解析】细节理解题.根据Robots also help disabled people的句意可知机器人也能帮助残疾的人们.故选B.34. A【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段第一句＂Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look afterthemselves.＂机器人也用来帮助那些不能照顾自己的残疾人.故选A.35. D【解析】主旨大意题.通读整篇短文可知这篇短文主要讲述的是机器人在许多方面帮助人类.故选D.卷II (非选择题)IV. 任务型阅读【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了英国的慈善商店，呼吁人们一起努力为慈善机构做点事.36. all kinds of37. Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.38. The charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds in England every year.39. Most of the things in the charity shops were from the kind people.40. 如果可能，让我们一起尽最大的努力为慈善做一些事情.V. 词语运用【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术，讲述了自小深爱剪纸艺术的吴女士移民美国后，将它作为一种工具，向对剪纸知之甚少的人展示中国文化，努力让剪纸艺术重现生机.41. found【解析】句意：最早的剪纸是在1500年前在中国发现的.主语paper cutting是动词find的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填found.42. Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，由中国移民美国的胡女士正试图让这种艺术重现生机.空白处修饰整个句子，需用副词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Luckily.43. study【解析】句意：作为一个14岁的女孩吴女士开始在家乡学习剪纸艺术.begin to do开始做某事；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填study.44. it【解析】句意：但她对此非常热爱.it代指上文的paper cutting；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填it.45. teaching【解析】句意：所以她的老师课后花更多的时间教她.spend time doing花时间做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填teaching.46. college【解析】句意：她在2008年完成大学学业后去了美国.finish完成，及物动词需接宾语；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填college.47. in【解析】句意：此后不久，她参加了一个促进中国剪纸的活动.take part in参加，固定短语；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填in.48. activities【解析】句意：然后她被邀请在许多重要的活动中展示这项艺术.many许多的，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填activities.49. value【解析】句意：从剪纸中，人们可以了解中国的文化价值，历史和人们的生活故事.cultural文化的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填value.50. as【解析】句意：吴女士将剪纸艺术作为一种工具，向对此知之甚少的人展示中国文化.as a tool作为一种工具；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填as.VI. 基础写作A) 连词成句51. The loud music makes me nervous.52. The air is badly polluted.53. What happened in Grade seven?54. What great fun we had yesterday!55. I think we should protect the environment.B) 书面表达My Free TimeI have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school. I like basketball and volleyball very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while. I find it is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends. We always have a good time.【名师点评】这是一篇话题作文.本文题材紧扣学生生活，学生有自我发挥的空间.动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘话题内涵，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥.行文时要注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题，同时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系.【亮点说明】这篇短文内容涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑.在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，文章思路清晰，自然流畅.同时，使用了一些常用的句式和短语，这为文章增色不少.。

2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分70分,B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟.2. 在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.5. 保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等.A 卷（共70分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）1. With ______ development of science and technology, China has entered ______ new era(时代).A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the2. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes3. —It’s reported to rain tomorrow.—I know, but the weather report ______ be wrong. It’s far from 100% correct.A. canB. willC. shall4. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.A. matterB. excuseC. mess5. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. noneB. neitherC. either6. Be yourself! Never follow anyone else’s path ______ you’re in the woods and you are lost.A. unlessB. althoughC. since7. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, you should ______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. run afterB. come outC. calm down8. Don’t say that again. It’s ______ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.A. mainlyB. probablyC. completely9. —______ can you hold your breath under the water?—Less than expected.A. How soonB. How longC. How often10. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?—Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What aB）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共5小题.每小题2分；计10分）A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you?B: Yes, Mom, I didA: But it’s 10 o’clock now, 11 ?B: Sorry, I’ve been to the hospital.A: What? 12B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital.A: Oh, really? 13B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.A: Is he better now?A: 14B: Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.A: 15二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（A篇5小题,每小题2分,计10分；B篇每小题1分,计10分；共20分）AYou may have watched an orchestra(管弦乐队) performance. The artists play the violins and flutes. But have you heard about an orchestra performing with ___16 __?On November 30 last year, a band called the Vienna Vegetable Orchestra ___17 __ a concert in Moscow, Russia. The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers. Before the performance, artists selected vegetables at the city market, and then made them into unusual ___19 __.＂The range(音域) of the flute depends on the length of the carrot. The ___20 __, the more sounds. A carrot can be made into a normal instrument.＂said Barbara Kaiser, flutist.16. A. wood B. vegetables C. fruits17. A. had B. watched C. joined18. A. cooked B. ate C. performed19. A. dishes B. instruments C. flowers20. A. shorter B. wider C. longerBI was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___21 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___22 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___23 __. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂Before I could find any ___24 __, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___25 __. ＂It’s so beautiful here,＂I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___26 __ place in your heart,＂said my grandpa.After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___27 __ was born. Then the___28 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___29 __ to him.＂With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ___30 __ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…＂21. A. happy B. angry C. sorry22. A. cry B. guess C. laugh23. A. watched B. saw C. looked up24. A. places B. words C. pictures25. A. a tree B. a river C. some flowers26. A. special B. quiet C. big27. A. uncle B. brother C. father28. A. day B. war C. news29. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello30. A. stay B. build C. move第二部分阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.（共5小题,每小题2分；计10分）Many students get a driver’s permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. ＂Under supervision＂means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers (persons between 13 and 19 years old) start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many others are not, and they create(造成) problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的) to start driving alone. In the United States, more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of all drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved(占,包括) in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制) should be increased.31. The underlined word ＂permit＂means license.32. The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety.33. A 15-year-old student can drive alone in California.34. All the teenagers are careful drivers.35. The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths.四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题,每小题2分；计20分）ATravel information36. You can visit a famous forest park in ___________.A. Kaifu DistrictB. Beihai DistrictC. Yizhang County37. If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park, you can call ___________ to get information.A. 3726868B. 3329666C. 388669938. Beihai Park is famous for ___________.A. fresh fishB. an amusement park with a lakeC. flowers39. If you and your brother visit Mount Mang, you need to pay ___________.A. ¥120.00B. ¥150.00C. ¥240.0040. Which is wrong according to the travel information?A. You can go to Dongting Lake for free.B. Donting Lake is in Yueyang City.C. The travel information introduces four places of interests.BAn Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. It’s a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面,方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes ＂evolve＂, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.41. According to the article, which may be a meme?A. An ad.B. A book.C. A rumor.42. From this passage, how to send a meme?A. You must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.B. You must buy a new phone and take many pictures.C. A joke or quotation(引语), a rumor(传言) or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can bepassed from one person to another through electronic communication.43. You can find this passage in __________.A. a magazineB. an introduction of a personC. a book on computer science44. Who first used the meme?A. Thomas Adison.B. Richard Dawkins.C. Barack Obama.45. What is this passage mainly about?A. It tells us a new thing named meme.B. It’s about a British evolutionary biologist.C. It’s mainly about games for little kids.B 卷（共50分）一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）1. I b_______ that you can get good grades this time because you study hard.2. There are some p_______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.3. I think you are lucky to have got the house so c_______. It’s only 100, 000 yuan.4. Amy is a r_______ from The New York Times. She meets people and talks to them every day.5. Please open the window to let some f_______ air in.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Jack: Hey, Julia. Don’t forget to turn off the tap. It saves water.Julia: Oh, I know. I usually do that. No water, 1 life. I was just in a hurry.Jack: Yeah, all living things live on water.Julia: Well, how come you’re so 2 in the environment, Jack?Jack: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, 3 I just read a book about it, and there are lots of things people can do.Julia: Like 4 ?Jack: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing 5 hair.Julia: Oh, I never do that! I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for 6 few minutes.Jack: Every minute helps. China is one the 7 in the world who are badly short of water. As industry has 8 , large quantities of water have been or are being used or polluted.Julia: Yes. When dry weather comes, the water problem will go from bad to 9 . Hmm… what else does it say? Jack: It says you should take your own bags when you go 10 .Julia: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that!三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）Internet is educational. Many people think children should 1 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look 2 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched 3 surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand.All of these may have some bad influence on children’s 4 . Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to 5 on the street, so they should be careful of 6 their children talk to on the internet, too. What’s7 , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so8 should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet.In a word, children should 9 away from anything that could be bad for them. I 10 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Modern life is impossible without traveling. 1 With a modern airliner（客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. 2There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.3 Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable（时间表）.4 You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.5 while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.A. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure tripsB. Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.C. Some people prefer to stay home all the timeD. The fastest way of traveling is by air.E. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.F. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.B. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）Traditional Chinese FestivalsSpring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks(爆竹), too.Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is also called Qingming. It comes on April 4th or 5th. It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the ＂Lady in the Moon＂at night. Mooncakes are the traditional food. People eat them for family reunion（团圆）and happiness.Lantern Festival. It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving.Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. It’s for the great poet Qu Yuan. People gather to watch the colorful ＂Dragon Boat Races＂. People eat zongzi on this day.五、书面表达（计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）假如你是王一,你的加拿大网友Peter知道中国新冠疫情的爆发(the outbreak of the COVID-19),他非常关心你的近况.请你根据以下信息,给Peter写一封电子邮件告诉他你在家进行网络学习和生活的情况,并告诉他作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者(learner).写作要点：1. 加拿大也有新冠疫情出现,请Peter保护好自己.2. 介绍一下你的近况.(1) 周一到周五在家上网课；(2) 在周末时帮父母做家务,同时也和家人一起听音乐、聊天；(3) 每天进行大约30分钟的室内运动.3. 对在家上网课期间,作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者提出具体的建议.写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.4.至少80词.Dear Peter,How are you doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi英语·全解全析A 卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.1. B【解析】句意：随着科技的进步,中国进入了一个新时代.考查冠词.a不定冠词；the定冠词.第一空特指“科技的进步”,应该用定冠词the表特指；第二空表泛指的“一个时代”,应该用不定冠词,根据其后new是辅音音素发音开头,可知用a,故选B.【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词,一般只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词.笼统来说,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指.又不定冠词a/an之间也有区别,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前.2. A【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃.他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西.考查动词词义辨析.looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来.根据前文“Some people eat with their eyes”,可知是点“看起来好的食物”,故选A.3. A【解析】句意：——据报道,明天会下雨.——我知道,但是天气预报也有可能出错.它并不是百分之百正确.考查情态动词.can可能；will将；shall将.根据句意,可知此处表推测,情态动词can可表理论上的可能性,故选A.【点睛】情态动词中表肯定推测的有must, may, might,语气逐渐递减,can可表理论上的可能性；表否定推测的有can’t, may not, might not,语气逐渐递减.4. C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗？——当然.我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很生气.考查名词词义辨析.matter问题；excuse借口；mess脏乱.根据句意,可知此处表示“脏乱”,故选C.5. B【解析】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦,所以我们不得不向另一个人求助.考查不定代词.none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个.根据后文“so we had to turn to a third person for help”表示向第三个人求助,可知此处是“两者都不行”,故选B.【点睛】none, neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”,是肯定概念,其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；none意为“三者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数.6. B【解析】句意：做你自己！即使你在树林里迷路了,也不要走别人的路.考查从属连词.unless除非；although虽然,即使；since自从.根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】although可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”,注意其不与but连用,但可与yet, still连用.还可引导让步状语从句的连词有though, as, while, even if, even though等.7. C【解析】句意：——爸爸,地震发生时我该做什么？——首先,你应该冷静,然后把自己藏在房间的角落.考查动词短语.run after追赶；come out显露,出版；calm down冷静.根据句意,可知此处表示“冷静下来”,故选C.8. B【解析】句意：别再说那个了.这可能对你来说只是个笑话,但是对我来说,这一点也不好玩.考查副词词义辨析.mainly主要；probably可能；completely完全.根据句意,可知此处表示“可能”,故选B.9. B【解析】句意：——你在水底能憋气多久？——比预期的时间短.考查特殊疑问词.How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次.根据句意,可知此处表示“多长时间”,故选B.【点睛】how long与how soon都与时间长短有关,两者的区别在于：how soon意为“多久之后”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in +一段时间”；how long意为“多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,它可用于各种时态,其答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段.10. A【解析】句意：——史蒂夫,你在福州的时候看灯展了吗？——当然看了,多漂亮的灯啊！考查感叹句.根据beautiful lanterns可知,感叹句的中心词是名词,应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！lanterns是可数名词复数形式,故选A.B）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.11—15 BEDCA二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.A【文章大意】维也纳蔬菜乐队的艺术家们用蔬菜制作成乐器来进行表演.16. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是你听说过用蔬菜表演的管弦乐队吗?A. wood 木头；B.vegetables 蔬菜；C. fruits水果.结合下文中的句子The musicians ___18 __ with pumpkins, carrots and cucumbers.可知答案为B.17. A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：维也纳蔬菜乐队在莫斯科举办了一场音乐会.A. had 有,举行；B.watched 观看；C. joined加入.have a concert举办一场音乐会.故答案为A.18. C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：音乐家们用南瓜、胡萝卜和黄瓜来表演.A. cooked做饭；B. ate 吃；C. performed表演.结合句意可知答案为C.19. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：演出前,艺术家在城市市场上选择蔬菜,然后把它们制作成不寻常的乐器.A. dishes 菜肴；B. instruments 乐器；C. flowers花.上文提到用蔬菜来表演.答案为B.20. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：＂长笛的音域取决于胡萝卜的长度.越长,声音越多.A. shorter 更短；B. wider更宽；C. longer更长.结合语境可知答案为C.B【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候搬到了很远的地方.文章描述了作者对老地方的留恋,在与爷爷交谈的过程中,知道了父亲的事情.爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了,但是老房子仍然在我们心中.21. C 【解析】句意：我很遗憾离开,因为我在那房子里待了这么多年.A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. sorry遗憾的.根据句意可知C正确.22. A 【解析】句意：我想了想,哭了起来.A. cry哭；B. guess猜；C. laugh笑.由上文的句子＂When the day came,I ran to a corner and sat by myself.＂这天到了,我跑到一个角落里独自坐着.可知作者很难过,因此哭了起来.故选A.23. C 【解析】句意：突然,我感觉到有一只手抚摸我的头,我抬起头来.A. watched观看；B. saw看见；C. lookedup抬头看.根据句意可知C正确.24. B 【解析】句意：我还没来得及接话,他接着说.A. places地方；B. words话,语言；C. pictures图画.故选B.25. C 【解析】句意：我们在一些花前停了下来.A. a tree一棵树；B. a river一条河；C. some flowers一些花.由下文的句子＂I planted those flowers a long time ago（很久以前我种了那些花）＂可知作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来.故选C.26. A 【解析】句意：你认为它是美丽的,只是因为它在你心中是一个特别的地方.A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. big大的.根据句意可知作者在心里把这个地方认为是特殊的地方.故选A.27. C 【解析】句意：很久以前,你父亲出生的时候,我就种下了这些花.A. uncle叔叔；B. brother弟弟；C. father父亲.由下文的句子＂news came that your father had died（你父亲去世的消息传来了）＂可知爷爷是在父亲出生的时候,种下的这些花.故选C.28. B 【解析】句意：战争爆发了,像其他年轻人一样,他去打仗了.A. day天；B. war战争；C. news消息. 由句子＂he went to fight（他去打仗了）＂可知是战争爆发.故选B.29. B 【解析】句意：那天下午,我从这里摘了些花,放在他面前,跟他说再见.A. thanks谢谢；B. goodbye再见；C. hello喂.根据句意可知,爷爷摘花去给父亲告别的.故选B.30. C 【解析】句意：我们要搬家了,但我们不会向我们的老房子告别.A. stay停留；B. build建造；C. move移动,搬.根据句意可知C正确.第二部分阅读理解三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂＂A＂,错误的涂＂B＂.【文章大意】很多学生在很小的年龄就获得了驾驶执照,但是作者认为在很小的年龄就开始开车是非常危险的,他们往往会导致很多的事故,所以作者认为应该提高开始开车的年龄限制.31—35 ABBBA四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.A【文章大意】本文为旅游信息.主要介绍了三个旅游景点的地点、位置、电话号码、票价、特色等.36. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格中的＂A famous forest park＂可知,著名的森林公园在宜章县.故选C.37. C 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园的联系电话是3886699.故选C.38. B 【解析】细节理解题.由表格内容可知,北海公园以有湖的游乐园而著名.故选B.39. C 【解析】数字计算题.由价格一栏可知,去莽山的单人票价为120元.如果两个人去莽山,需要支付240元.故选C.40. C 【解析】推理判断题.由表格内容可知,本表格介绍了三个旅游景点.因此C项是错误的.B【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及它的由来.41. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,表情包可能是一个笑话、引语、传言或者一个简单的事实、影像、视频片段,甚至是一个网站.由此可知应选C.42. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）orsimple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.可知,这些表情包可以通过电子通信技术在人们之间传播.由此可知应选C.43. A 【解析】推理判断题.这篇短文给我们讲述了什么是表情包,它是如何在人们之间传播的,因此这是一篇科普说明文,杂志的特点是内容丰富,涵盖各种各样的内容,所以这样的文章应是来源于杂志.故选A.B 选项是关于一个人的介绍；C选项是一本关于电脑科学的书.44. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中的The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologistRichard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene.可知,表情包这个单词最早是由英国的进化生物学家Richard Dawkins在他的科普畅销书《自私的基因》中使用的.故选B.45. A 【解析】主旨大意题.这篇短文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的术语叫表情包,包括什么是表情包、它是如何传播的以及关于它的由来.故应选A.B 卷一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.1. believe2. problems3. cheaply4. reporter5. fresh二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.1. no2. interested3. but4. what5. your6. a7. countries8. developed9. worse 10. shopping三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.【文章大意】现在很多孩子都需要在网上温习功课,但作者认为当孩子在使用网络的时候,家长们应该要注意监视他们,不要让孩子受到网络上不好的东西的影响.1. be allowed2. through3. while4. development5. strangers6. whom7. more8. parents9. be kept 10. strongly四、阅读表达A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行,那么人们在旅行的时候都选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等不同交通工具的优点.1—5 DFBEAB. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的几个传统节日：春节、清明节、中秋节、元宵节及端午节的日期及庆祝活动等情况.1. dumplings2. sweep3. eighth4. Lantern Festival5. fifth五、书面表达【写作思路】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully等；然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅,如however；最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等.【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing?There is also an outbreak of the COVID-19 in Canada. Please protect yourself. I have online classes at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. My parents and I do about 30 minutes’ indoor sports every day.As a middle school student, I think the following suggestions may be helpful for a successful online learner. First, we can preview the relevant content by ourselves. Second, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Third, we should review and finish the work after class. Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi 【名师点睛】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文,题目的开头已给出.给Peter写一下疫情期间自己的学习和生活情况.写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥.适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点.写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误.2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文,写出了自己家中学习和生活的情况,分条阐述了题目中的要求,最后一段写出了自己的建议.例文结构清晰,行文连贯,恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡,增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系.3.高分亮点：词组：protect yourself；online classes；On weekends；relieve people’s mood；every day；by ourselves；listen to the teacher carefully；overuse our eyes；句型：祈使句、并列句和宾语从句Please protect yourself. /On weekends, I help my parents with housework and listen to music and chat with my family. /I think chatting can relieve people’s mood. /Above all, we should pay attention to rest and not overuse our eyes.。

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中考英语仿真模拟测试题卷一：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案.1.Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every dayA. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the2.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ________ one he has ever got.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?--- Nothing special. You just need to _______ new challenges and never give up.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over4.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place5.--- Mum, can I keep a pet?--- No, _________ you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless6. What you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is to change it. Don’t complain.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. Why7.--- That's your new camera, isn't it? Let me have a try!--- You _________ be careful. It costs!A. mayB. willC. canD. must8.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels9.---__________ big news ! Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.--- Really exciting!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite ______ him to get so angry.A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for11.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we12.At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time13.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce14.They say __________ and mine is on Saturday, when I was chosen to be the hostA. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm15.--- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's ___16___.The children really get a lot from ___17___with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band ___18___. On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members___19___hosted a story time for the patients and brought small ___20___for them to play.The band's 27 members meet once a week for a ___21___practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini ___22___. They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he ___23___that one of the patients ___24___to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patient's room and ___25___to him.“That was really____26____. ” Liam said. “They had big smiles ___27___their faces.”“We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even ___28___part of our cultures here,” said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really ____29____a sense that we're all one community and good citizenship_____30_____.”16. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity17. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting18. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely19 A. still B. also C. only D. just20. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments21. A. two-minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week22. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play23. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned24. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes25. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained26. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting27. A. at B. in C. on D. with28. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big29. A. rises B. sees C. loses D. creates30. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.ASummer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard :31. “The Plaza” here is the name of ___________ .A. a restaurantB. a hotelC. an airportD. a shop32. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.33. When you visit New York, you should ______________.A. eat at McDonald’s every dayB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotelD. climb the Statue of LibertyBGood tips for youWhen you travel in other places, you'd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint won't make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you don't know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesn't mean losing face.34. No matter where you go, what should you do?A. Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.B. Expect everything is the same as in my place.C. Respect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.D. Apply the way people in my place do to other places.35. If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .A. will be a welcome visitorB. will lose faceC. will not make your trip pleasantD. will be a rude person36. The word "so" in the fourth paragraph refers to .A. expecting everything is the same as in your placeB. complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingC. applying the way people in your place do to other placesD. visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends37. According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?A. We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.B. Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.C. We complain because we know much about the world.D. Never try to respect the people in other places.CTo get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't."We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council. "The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. "Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years."We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, " said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. "The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(埋论上地) possible. ""Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them," Susan Jebb said. "We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. "38. We can infer from the passage that _____________ .A. people are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsB. drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerC. the government should make people change their bad habits by forceD. not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits39. Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?A. Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.B. Doing proper exercises in the morning every day.C. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.D. Having a physical examination every year.40. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.B. The study observed people as well as tested specific changes.C. There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.D. Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors. 41. What should be the best title of this passage? A. Smoking Cuts You 14 Years B. How to Live a Healthier Life C. Healthy Habits May Give 14 Years D. How to Make Your Life Longer than OthersDMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rainforests. They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world's rainforests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project! Myers' students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America. They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.42. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rainforest.B. They bought acres of rainforest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.43. The word "Destruction" in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being_____.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered44. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they_________ .A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rainforest45. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _________ .A. did something to protect rainforestsB. wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rainforest for various fun activities卷二：非选择题（共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.（每空一词）46. They have decided to take no _____________ action. (far)47. Do you know the __________ of the tallest building in Wuxi? (high)48. The writer's short stories always have ____________ endings. (surprise)49. I could tell from her face that she was _____________ . ( lie)50. After hearing the news, Tom suggested __________ the house but Ann against it. ( sell)51. There was a touch of ______________ in his voice. (悲伤 )52. It is reported that they have successfully ________ the spread of the new disease.(控制 )53. To keep themselves __________, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. (醒着的)54. My uncle has traveled ______________in Europe. (广泛地)55. If H7N9 virus is not stopped or cleared in time, more people ___________（影响）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）Advertisement is an important part of our lives. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day!What is an advertisement?An advertisement provides information and uses creative languages and attractive pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radios and televisions are the most places to find advertisements. There are two main types of advertisements—commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs).A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote(提升) a product or service. PSAs are often placed for free, and are to used to educate people about health, safety, or anything that affects public welfare(福利).Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue promise about products or services. However, we still must be careful with the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells the complete truth. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” the advertisers want you to read the wo rd “fights” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath, but it does not say that! We must not fall for this kind of trick!Public service advertisements.Not all ads play tricks on us though. PSAs use some of the same methods, but they are made to serve the public. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself, like “Yes to life, no to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads deal with large social issues(问题). There are also PSAs that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.Try to remember: think about why you should do or buy the things the ad suggests. We all want to be smart about what we believe, so be smart about advertisements.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词.Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t___66___he couldn’t stand, so he left home. Because he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a l___67___by begging.Years later, his father was old, but he was still l___68___for his son. He had been to every corner of the city.E___69___he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part to the photo, hew___70___, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. "Is that my father?" He thought for a while and decided to go b___71___to see his father.It was an early morning w___72___he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other,full of happy tears（眼泪）in their e___73___. The son asked, “W___74___is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered in a soft v___75___. “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left."七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；76. 她对音乐很有天赋,她妈妈经常鼓励她参加《中国好声音》的选拔.______________________________________________________________________77. 为了避免再次迟到,他比往常早了20分钟离家._____________________________________________________________________78. iPhone 6 Plus占用的地方比iPhone 4大得多._____________________________________________________________________79. 我把大部分精力花在这份工作上是值得的._____________________________________________________________________80. 我不能想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子的._____________________________________________________________________B. 写作(20分)81.扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年,《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为“Are thepublic bicycles necessary?”的英文征文活动,你班就此话题也展开了讨论,同学们意见不一.请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文进行投稿,反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点.要求：1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥；3. 词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Are the public bicycles necessary?Yangzhou Public Bicycle System has been into use for nearly a year. Recentlv, our class had a discussion on whether the public bicycles are necessary. Different students have different ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________答案与解析卷一：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案.1.Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every dayA. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom每天早饭经常吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a或者an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…,an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指.第一个空后egg是可数名词单数形式,并且是元音/e/开头,故用an修饰；在一日三餐饭的前面不用冠词.故应选A.2.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ________ one he has ever got.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best【答案】C【解析】句意：小Sam对这个玩具感到很高兴,它是他曾经得到过的最好的一个玩具了.the better表示两者中较好的一个；a better一个更好的…；the best最好的,是最高级形式；a best形式错误.根据句意可知,这里是把这个玩具跟Sam收到过的所有玩具相比,因此应用最高级,选C.3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final?--- Nothing special. You just need to _______ new challenges and never give up.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能和我们分享一下你们队能在决赛中获胜的原因吗？-没有什么特别的,你只需要接纳新的挑战,永远不要放弃.take in吸收,欺骗；take on呈现,承担,接纳；take off起飞,脱掉；take over接管.根据句意可知应选B.4.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place【答案】C【解析】句意：当他正在追逐他的弟弟的时候,这个男孩失去了平衡,重重地摔倒了.memory记忆力；chance机会；balance平衡；place地方.根据句意…and had a bad fall可知,应该是失去平衡摔倒了,故应选C.5.--- Mum, can I keep a pet?--- No, _________ you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless【答案】D【解析】句意：-妈妈,我可以养宠物吗？-不能,除非你有足够的时间照顾它.as因为,当…时候；since自从；if如果；unless除非.根据句意可知应选D.6. What you are supposed to do _____ you don’t like a thing is to change it. Don’t complain.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. Why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的时候你应该怎么做来改变它？不要抱怨.When何时；B. Where在哪；C. What什么；D. Why为什么.根据题意,故选A.考点：考查疑问词的辨析7.--- That's your new camera, isn't it? Let me have a try!--- You _________ be careful. It costs!A. mayB. willC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】句意：-那是你的新照相机,是吗？让我试一试吧.-你一定要小心,它很贵.may可以；will将,愿意；can 能,会；must必须,一定.根据句意It costs可知,照相机很贵,所以一定要小心,选D.8.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels【答案】D【解析】句意：这种房子感觉冬暖夏凉.is found被发现；finds发现,找到；is felt形式错误,feel是系动词,不能用于被动语态；feels感觉,系动词.空后是warm和cool两个并列的形容词,这个空应填系动词,故选D.9.---__________ big news ! Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.--- Really exciting!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】句意：-多棒的消息啊！屠呦呦因为发现青蒿素被授予了诺贝尔奖.-真的令人兴奋！what 和how都可以引导感叹句,其句型是What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或者How+形容词或副词.句中news是一个不可数名词,故应选B.10.He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite ______ him to get so angry.A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一个友好、有耐心的老师,对于他来说如此生气是非常不寻常的.usual通常的；unusual不寻常的；根据句意He is a kind and patient teacher可知,他生气是不寻常的,故排除A和B.这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth对于某人来说做某事是…的.如果形容词表示人的品质或性格,如brave, honest, kind, nice等,应用介词of；如果形容词是修饰动词不定式所表示的这件事的,用介词for.这个形容词是unusual,说的是他生气这件事情是不寻常的,故用介词for,应选D.11.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会.——我们也不允许.考查倒装句.（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语！：前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）.注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句.故选A.12.At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time【答案】B【解析】句意：在周末,Eric可以玩电脑游戏,但是一次不能超过30分钟.all the time总是,一直；at a time一次,每次；at times有时候；on time准时.根据句意可知,这里说的是一次玩游戏的时间不超过30分钟.故选B.13.—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国家公祭日是什么时候？十二月十三日,它让我们想起过去艰苦的日子.A、提醒；B.记住；C、返回；D.减少.remind sb. of…使某人想起……,根据句意知答案为A.14.They say __________ and mine is on Saturday, when I was chosen to be the hostA. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】句意：他们说人人都有得意日,我的在周六,那一天我被选为了主持人.many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；every dog has its day人人都有得意日；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃.根据句意可知应选B.15.--- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you 【答案】C【解析】句意：-我的名字叫Harden,我可以给你拼写一下吗？-如果你不介意的话,请拼写一下.Not at all.没关系；My pleasure很乐意；If you don’t mind如果你不介意；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴.这里是一个省略句,意思是如果不介意,请拼写一下.故应选C.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's ___16___.The children really get a lot from ___17___with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children) .Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band ___18___. On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members___19___hosted a story time for the patients and brought small ___20___for them to play.The band's 27 members meet once a week for a ___21___practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini ___22___. They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音) in the band. During oneconcert, he ___23___that one of the patients ___24___to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patient's room and ___25___to him.“That was really____26____. ” Liam said. “They had big smiles ___27___their faces.”“We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even ___28___part of our cultures here,” said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really ____29____a sense that we're all one community and good citizenship_____30_____.”16. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity17. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting18. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely19. A. still B. also C. only D. just20. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments21. A. two-minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week22. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play23. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned24. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes25. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained26. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting27. A. at B. in C. on D. with28. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big29. A. rises B. sees C. loses D. creates30. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26.A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的一个学生乐队,他们是由七年级和八年级的学生组成的,他们举行了几场演唱会,还给当地儿童医院的病人带去了快乐.【16题详解】句意：希望乐队,是美国的一个学生乐队,又一次用他们的音乐给当地儿童医院的小病人们带来了快乐.hospital医院；school学校；community社区；charity慈善机构.根据句中的once again brought joy with their music to young patients可知,这里说到了小病人,所以应该是去儿童医院.下文中也提到了20 children at the hospital,故选A.【17题详解】句意：从与社区里的其他孩子们交流中,这些孩子们真的学到了很多.dealing处理,对待；communicating 交流；comparing对比,比较；connecting连接.根据句中with other children in the community可知,这个乐队的学生们去给社区的其他孩子表演,不是和他们相处,也是对比和连接,应该是和他们交流,故应选B.【18题详解】句意：最近Hopewell中学里7年级和8年级的学生们组成了这个乐队.mainly主要地；suddenly突然；recently最近；closely紧密地.根据文意可知,这句话说的乐队的组建情况,应填的是一个时间状语,故应选C,其他副词不符合句意.【19题详解】句意：这些乐队的成员也为病人们举行讲故事时间,并且带来一些小的乐器让他们玩.still仍然；also 也；only仅仅；just仅仅.上面提到了they were already playing their sixth concert,乐队成员开演唱会,这里又补充说还讲故事,故应选B.【20题详解】句意：这些乐队的成员也为病人们举行讲故事时间,并且带来一些小的乐器让他们玩.candies糖果；cards 卡片；flowers花；instruments乐器.根据句中for them to play可知,这四个名词中只有instruments 是可以玩的,故应选D.【21题详解】句意：这个乐队的27名成员放学后一周见一次面进行两个小时的练习.two- minute两分钟的；two-hour 两小时的；two-day两天的；two-week两周的.根据句意可知,乐队成员每周集合一次,进行练习,A选项时间太短,C和D不符合句意.故选B.【22题详解】句意：每个月,这个乐队都去Pediatric Specialty Care表演一场迷你的音乐会.concert音乐会,演唱会；class班级；operation手术；play玩.根据下句话They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid可知,他们是去开演唱会,故应选A.【23题详解】句意：在一场音乐会中,他了解到其中的一名病人喜欢听唱歌,所以他和其他的一些成员回到病人的房间,为他唱歌.thought认为,思考；expected期望,盼望；wondered想知道；learned学习,学会,了解.根据文意可知,乐队成员和这个病人是不认识的,所以他是间接的了解到了这个情况,故应选D.【24题详解】句意：在一场音乐会中,他了解到其中的一名病人喜欢听唱歌,所以他和其他的一些成员回到病人的房间,为他唱歌.like喜欢；hate讨厌,恨；hates是第三人称单数形式；likes是第三人称单数形式.根据so he and a few other band members went back to the patient's room and ___10___ to him可知,那个病人喜欢听歌,这里说的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语one of the patients是单数形式,故应选D. 【25题详解】句意：在一场音乐会中,他了解到其中的一名病人喜欢听唱歌,所以他和其他的一些成员回到病人的房间,为他唱歌.said说,是say的过去式；listened听；sang唱歌,是sing的过去式；explained解释.根据上句话he ___8___ that one of the patients ___9___ to listen to the singing,可知,这个病人喜欢听歌,所以这个乐队的成员去他的病房为他唱歌,故应选C.【26题详解】。