大学英语3第三阶段作业
大学英语三作业和答案
大学英语三作业和答案大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— _______________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. —I’d like to open an account here.— _______________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. —I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— _______________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _______________________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in highoffice.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rainthroughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". T o many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?A. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the of destroying the business relationship, hesays.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.32. You and your team can discover the answer to problems together.33. Smoking can seriously harm your health.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业3
(D) active
3. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that _______the bull.(2)
(A) confuses $B
(B) excites
(C) scares
(D) satisfies
13. We should _______the problem from all sides(2)
(A) deliberated $A
(B) thought
(C) described
(D) designed
第 1 ⻚页（共 6 ⻚页）
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14. _______" I love soft music more than popular music.(2)
10. His health had _______while he was in prison.(2)
(A) became better $B
(B) became worse
(C) became stronger
(D) became weaker
11. The sea was _______and still.(2)
(A) discussing $A
(B) defeating
(C) delaying
(D) declining
6. The committee _______five persons.(2)
(A) absorbs $D
(B) concerns
(C) excludes
(D) involves
16). What makes leisure business important according to the passage?(3.5) (A) People’s leisure time is increasing. (B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world. (C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions. (D) Longer vacations are offered than before.
大学英语(三)第3阶段测试题-OK
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.The ship _A__ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _D__.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must _ B_ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the A_.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’ｄbetter C__ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean __A__ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to __A___ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to8.We are _A__ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly _ A____ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people __D___.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the threeyears in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.11. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? Ba. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.because ___A_______.12. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s storiesA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City13. O. Henry went to prison because __ D______ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his14. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? DA. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.15. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? CA. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londonbig medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia togive a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.16. Who wrote the story? CB. The neighbor’s teacher.A. Rupert’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.17. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? BA. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.18. What happened at the airport? AA. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .19. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?BA. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert . B20. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" the man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening,they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow?" The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, "Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars." But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. Andin the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you are going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York." "New York!" said thetaxi-driver. "I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?""Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!"21．The traveler came from America. AA.TB.F22．The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. BA.TB.F23．Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100. AA.TB.F24．The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver. BA.TB.F25．The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words. AA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语3第三阶段测试
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）1. (错误)It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the authorities of all our schools.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D2. (错误)He wished he didn't tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.ＡBＣDA. AB. BC. CD. D3. (错误)With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to go home.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D4. (错误)He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D5. (错误)We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)The seventeenth International AIDS Conference opened Sunday in the Mexican capital, Mexico City. About twenty-five thousand people aretaking part in the six-day event. They include AIDS researchers, community leaders, policy experts, activists and delegations of young people from around the world.The conference is expected to call for improvement in the prevention and treatment of H.I.V., the virus （病毒）that causes AIDS. Delegates are also expected to praise the greater ability of patients to receive anti-retroviral（抗逆转录病毒的）drugs. Several meetings at the conference will examine efforts to discover a vaccine（疫苗） to prevent the disease.Pedro Cahn is one of the leaders of the AIDS conference. He says there is growing support for efforts to guarantee（确保） that all people are able to receive HIV prevention and treatment. An estimated thirty-three million people are living with H.I.V./AIDS.About seven thousand people become infected with H.I.V. every day.There is no cure（治疗） for AIDS. However, a report last week from a United Nations agency says fewer people are dying because of it. UNAIDS says the number of deaths linked to AIDS dropped to about two million last year. This is two hundred thousand fewer than the number reported in two thousand five. （198字）1. Which of the following people do not take part in the AIDSConference?A. AIDS researchersB. Community leadersC. Country leadersD. Activists2. What is the aim of the AIDS Conference?A. to study AIDS patientsB. to prevent AIDSC. to praise some AIDS patientsD. to call for improvement in the prevention and treatment ofH.I.V.3. How many people are infected with the AIDS virus every day?A. 33,000,000B. 7,000C. 25,000D. 2,000,0004. What is true about AIDS?A. AIDS can be cured.B. More and more people are dying of AIDS.C. Fewer people are dying because of AIDS.D. UNAIDS can cure AIDS.5. What is not true about the AIDS Conference?A. The conference was held in Mexico City.B. About 25,000 people attended the conference.C. It is the first AIDS Conference.D. Pedro Cahn is one of its leaders.1. 1. Which of the following people do not take part in the AIDSConference?A. AIDS researchersB. Community leadersC. Country leadersD. Activists2. 2. What is the aim of the AIDS Conference?A. to study AIDS patientsB. to prevent AIDSC. to praise some AIDS patientsD. to call for improvement in the prevention and treatment ofH.I.V.3. 3. How many people are infected with the AIDS virus every day?A. 33,000,000B. 7,000C. 25,000D. 2,000,0004. 4. What is true about AIDS?A. AIDS can be cured.B. More and more people are dying of AIDS.C. Fewer people are dying because of AIDS.D. UNAIDS can cure AIDS.5. 5. What is not true about the AIDS Conference?A. The conference was held in Mexico City.B. About 25,000 people attended the conference.C. It is the first AIDS Conference.D. Pedro Cahn is one of its leaders.试题分值：50.0得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]提示：1. 本题题目问“下面哪些人没有参加这次的艾滋病大会？”这个是细节题。
大学英语(三)第三部分答案
一、翻译1.(0分)They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group ta sk for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remem ber that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.考生答案：得分：知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷教师评语：收起解析他们可能不信任同事，也无法参与任何小组任务，是因为担心被嘲笑或是担心自己的创意被别人盗用。
有的人看上去懒洋洋的，但是他们却是在动脑筋、做策划、搞研究。
我们都该记住这一点：伟大的科学发现都是在不经意中实现的。
二、完形填空1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can ___1___ them up in a dictionary, of course, ___2___ it is a good idea to get ___3 ___ the habit of using a dictionary as ___4___ as possible, particularly if you are pr eparing ___5___ an examination. In fact, if you read the text ___6___ and think, it is usually possible to guess the ___7___ of most words that you don't know. Look ___8___ the context of each word, the sentence that it is ___9___, and the senten ces that come before and after. Look to see ___10___ the word is repeated ___11_ __ in the text; the more often it is ___12___, the easier it is to understand.Some words ___13___ be guessed from looking at their ___14___. But don't expect to be able to guess ___15___ of the new words in a text. There will be __ _16___ that you can only get a general ___17___ of, and a few will be impossible. Don't ___18___ too much time worrying about these: the most ___19___ thing is to understand the text as a (n) ___20___ as well as possible, and one or two difficu lt words will not usually make much difference.(1)(2分)• A.check• B.look• C.find• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(2)(2分)• A.since• B.because• C.but• D.therefore得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)• A.into• B.by• C.from• D.through得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(4)(2分)• A.frequently• B.rarely• C.much• D.farther得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)• A.in• B.into• C.against• D.for得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(6)(2分)• A.quickly• B.really• C.strictly• D.carefully得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(7)(2分)• A.meaning• age• C.context• D.function得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(8)(2分)• A.for• B.after• C.at• D.on得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(9)(2分)• A.with• B.between• C.for• D.in得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(10)(2分)• A.if• B.what• C.how• D.where得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(11)(2分)• ter• te• tely• tter得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(12)(2分)• A.appeared• B.counted• ed• D.shown得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(13)(2分)• A.must• B.would• C.should• D.can得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(14)(2分)• A.forms• B.faces• C.builds• D.blocks得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(15)(2分)• A.some• B.any• C.many• D.all得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(16)(2分)• B.little• C.none• D.much得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(17)(2分)• A.model• B.concept• C.example• D.idea得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(18)(2分)• A.waste• B.have• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(19)(2分)• A.interesting• B.important• C.pressing• D.advantageous得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(20)(2分)• A.unity• B.entire• C.whole• plete知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C三、阅读理解1.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she wa s abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable y oung women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck（叠领） sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearanc e, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle be ing sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designer s and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.(1)(2分)The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ___ .• A.a little animal• B.a hat company• C.the nickname of a French woman• D.the surname of a French girl知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(2)(2分)Coco had her hats ___ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.• A.fancier than• B.different from• C.similar to• D.more expensive than得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ___ .• A.fashionable• B.luxurious• C.simple and elegant• D.A and C得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷D(4)(2分)The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ____ .• A.a woman who does not wear perfume has no future• B.it will be the world's most popular perfume• C.it will be sold every 30 seconds• D.women are fond of all kinds of perfumes得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ___ .• A.becoming rich is not so difficult• B.women are more likely to succeed• C.people can pursue their dreams• D.the poor are more likely to succeed得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C四、作文1.(0分)Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
北邮大学英语3阶段作业1-2-3
B.choose
C.elect
D.register
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
7.The heating system here has a (an) ___________ temperature control.
A.automobile
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
3.I used to cook with electricity, but I've __________to gas.
A.changed
B.exchanged
C.switched
D.transformed
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[C;]
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
D.defendants
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[A;]
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
9.Students often find ________ jobs during their summer vacations.
A.temporary
B.permanent
sting
D.part
知识点:
试题分值:
10.0
6.He ________ to me about the food.
plained
B.pretended
C.regretted
plaint
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[A;]
江南大学大学英语三第三阶段
词汇1、There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”---B. loyal2、Americans are more __________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.--C.inclined3、The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.---A. tried out4、What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.不选D5、You’d better _____ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.--C. take advantage of6、I must _____ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.--- B. contact7、According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.--- C. mainstream8、Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.--- B. temptation9、Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.—不选D10、If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong---A. nutritious11、We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.---A. discourage…from12、We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.---D. signed up13、The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.---A. collision14、Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.---C. requirement15、We are _____ to John for bringing the books.--- A. grateful16、If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _____________.---D. self-deception17、The ship _____ South America.--- A. is bound for18、Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.---不选D19、Jean _____ own a car but I don’t believe her.--- A. claims20、The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.---D. distress阅读理解One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.1、W ho wrote the story?---D. The teacher’s neighbor.2、Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?---B. He needed itfor the lecture he was going to give.3、What happened at the airport?---A. The skeleton went missing.4、Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about theincident?---不选B5、Which of the following might have happened afterwards?—不选BA traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies.-------ABABA 完形填空Interviewing, though by no means the only technique for judging the personalities of prospective employees, remains the most widely used.AC（不选C）BDB（不选C）ADA（不选B）C（不选C）CACCBDASetting up time schedule （计划）is one of the keys to success in and out of school.1不D 2不B 3不B 4不B 5B 6不B 7不B 8不B 9不B 10不B 11不B 12不B 13不B 14不B 15不B16B 17不B 18不B 19不B 20 B。
大学英语(三)_第三阶段练习
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3. If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4. Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6. Americans are more __________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7. There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8. According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _____________.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources) specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.11. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A) They are against it.B) They don’t care about it.C) They share the same view.D) They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies,telecommuting_________.A) increases worker productivityB) will disappear in the near futureC) cannot be accepted by the publicD) is practiced in all the top companies13. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A) It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B) It is getting popular in different companies.C) It is a new untested way of working.D) It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A) appoint a new HR specialistB) provide the facilities and conditionsC) improve the company’s productivity firstD) decide whether it is suitable for the company15. According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridge and other things.Two years ago，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now he's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing the TV set. She was surprised and asked，“What are you doing here，Li Qiu?”“I took apart the TV just now.”“Don't worry about it，Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.”“Have you refixed it together?” asked Mum.“No，Mum，” the boy said in a hurry. “Look，there are some parts left. I don't know where to put them.”21．Li Qiu's house is outside the town.A.TB.F22. Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.A.TB.F23. Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.A.TB.F24. Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.A.TB.F25. In fact，Li Qiu has broken their TV down.A.TB.F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【免费下载】大学英语III第3次作业
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – It’s so careless of me to have lost your book– __________. That’s just the one I borrowed from your father.(A) Oh, that doesn’t matter(B) Ok, I know(C) Great to hear that(D) You are welcome正确答案：A解答参考：[第三单元]A当别人因为某事向某人道歉，接受道歉的时候要表示“没关系”或者“可以原谅”一般用 It’s nothing./ It doesn’t matter./ Forget it. 等表达。
选项中只有A表示没有关系。
C选项表示很高兴得知什么事情，D选项一般作为别人表示感谢之后的答语，表示“不客气”。
2. – __________ breaking into your room, but I need your help.– Oh, I see. But you should have told me first!(A) I’m terribly sorry to(B) I’m terribly sorry that(C) I’m terribly sorry for(D) I’m terribly sorry正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C此题四个选项都表示道歉，涉及到 sorry 的几个用法。
我们可以说 be sorry to do/for doing/that… 而此题题干中出现的是breaking 因此可以判断应该用 be sorry for doing 的结构。
3. – You don’t have to play the radio so loud, do you?– __________.(A) Oh, that’s nothing(B) It’s very kind of you to say so(C) Oh, I can’t apologize enough(D) Be careful正确答案：C解答参考：[第三单元]C此题第一句是一个反义疑问句，意思是“你不用把收音机开那么大声，不是么？”表示对收音机音量过大不满。
《大学英语》第三阶段在线作业
《大学英语》第三阶段在线作业单选题 (共40道题)展开收起1.（分）– Will you fix the TV -- _____________.A、I can’t fix TV.B、I can tell him.C、I promise I will.D、It doesn’t matter.我的答案：C 此题得分：分2.（分）– Are you sure about this -- _______________.A、Absolutely.B、About whatC、Nice talking with you.D、See you next week.我的答案：A 此题得分：分3.（分）– What would you like for drink -- _____________.A、I like tea.B、I drink tea.C、I have a cup of tea.D、I’d like a cup of tea.我的答案：D 此题得分：分4.（分）– I hope I can pass the exam. -- _____________.A、I hope.B、I believe you will.C、No way.D、Excuse me我的答案：B 此题得分：分5.（分）– What’s your plan for summer holiday -- _____________.A、No plan.B、I like traveling.C、I’m going to travel aroun d China.D、I’d like to travel.我的答案：C 此题得分：分6.（分）– Is it as good as you have thought -- _____________.A、Good.B、No good.C、Not good.D、Not really.我的答案：D 此题得分：分7.（分）– Do you like it -- _____________.A、Maybe.B、I can’t tell yo u.C、It’s not as good as I expected.D、Neither.我的答案：C 此题得分：分8.（分）– I lost all my work! -- ________________.A、That’s OK.B、Not at all.C、Sorry to hear that.D、I don’t care.我的答案：C 此题得分：分9.（分） -- ________________. -- Thank you. That makes me feel much b etter.A、Nice to meet you.B、May I help youC、I don' t know.D、Everything will be OK.我的答案：D 此题得分：分10.（分）– Oh, what a mess! -- ________________.A、Not at all.B、It’s not as bad as it seems.C、Nice to meet you too.D、My pleasure.我的答案：B 此题得分：分11.（分） His mother ______ the Party since 1978.B、has joinedC、was inD、has been in我的答案：D 此题得分：分12.（分） _____has Mr. Clinton been a member of Greener China since he ____ to ChinaA、How soon, comesB、How often, gotC、How long, cameD、How far, arrived我的答案：C 此题得分：分13.（分） Jim ______already ______in this school for two years.A、was; studyingB、will; studyC、has; studiedD、are; studying我的答案：C 此题得分：分14.（分） She has _______ been to Toronto, has sheA、alreadyB、neverC、everD、still我的答案：B 此题得分：分15.（分） I________ from him since he left.A、haven’t heardB、didn’t receiveC、haven’t gotD、didn’t have我的答案：A 此题得分：分16.（分） Hurry up! The concert __________ for ten minutes.A、has begunB、had begunC、has been on我的答案：C 此题得分：分17.（分） His parents _______ the US for ten years.A、have beenB、have gone toC、have been toD、have been in我的答案：D 此题得分：分18.（分） The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A、has begun; getB、has been on; getC、had begun; gotD、had been on; got我的答案：C 此题得分：分19.（分） When William hurried home, he found that his mother ____alr eady ____to hospital.A、has; been sentB、had; sentC、has; sentD、had; been sent我的答案：D 此题得分：分20.（分） Susan told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A、has hadB、hasn' t haveC、have hadD、hadn' t had我的答案：D 此题得分：分21.（分） The bus had gone when I ＿＿＿＿ at the bus stop．A、have arrivedB、arrivedC、had arrivedD、am arriving我的答案：B 此题得分：分22.（分） Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.A、are wantingB、helpC、are helpingD、are looking我的答案：C 此题得分：分23.（分） Is she____ somethingA、eatB、eatingC、edibleD、eats我的答案：B 此题得分：分24.（分） They are _____their clothes.A、makingB、puttingC、put awayD、putting on我的答案：D 此题得分：分25.（分） Who _____ over there nowA、singingB、are singC、is singingD、sing我的答案：C 此题得分：分26.（分） The children _____ a good time at the party very much right now.A、hadB、haveC、are havingD、will have我的答案：C 此题得分：分27.（分） Was it raining hard when you _____ this morningA、leftC、was leavingD、would leave我的答案：A 此题得分：分28.（分） I found ______ interesting to read these stories.A、itB、thatC、it isD、that is我的答案：A 此题得分：分29.（分） Tom ________ the radio when I came in.A、listened toB、was listening toC、listenedD、was listening我的答案：B 此题得分：分30.（分）—What______you _______at ten o' clock yesterday﹖—I_____ __ in class.A、were doing studiedB、was doing was studyingC、were doing was studyingD、was doing studied我的答案：C 此题得分：分31.（分） He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in我的答案：A 此题得分：分32.（分） John' s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.C、has taughtD、is teaching我的答案：C 此题得分：分33.（分） Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents bec ause of careless driving.A、loseB、lostC、have lostD、are lost我的答案：D 此题得分：分34.（分） I won' t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar我的答案：B 此题得分：分35.（分） Although he did not know London well, he made his way______ __ to the airport.A、easy enoughB、enoughC、easily enoughD、enough easily我的答案：C 此题得分：分36.（分） Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A、isB、areC、wasD、were我的答案：A 此题得分：分37.（分） Tom, what did you do with my documents I have never seen su ch a _____ and disorder!C、guessD、bus我的答案：B 此题得分：分38.（分） I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to我的答案：A 此题得分：分39.（分） Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、about我的答案：B 此题得分：分40.（分） What is the train ______ to BirminghamA、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost我的答案：C 此题得分：分。
大学英语（三）第3阶段练习题
大学英语（三）第3阶段练习题江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3. If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4. Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away andkeep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6. Americans are more __________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7. There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8. According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of hischaracter or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _____________.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It r educes air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources)specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.11. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A) They are against it.B) They don’t care about it.C) They share the same view.D) They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies,telecommuting_________.A) increases worker productivityB) will disappear in the near futureC) cannot be accepted by the publicD) is practiced in all the top companies13. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A) It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B) It is getting popular in different companies.C) It is a new untested way of working.D) It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A) appoint a new HR specialistB) provide the facilities and conditionsC) improve the company’s productivity firstD) decide whether it is suitable for the company15. According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probablydoes succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably m eans _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridge and other things.Two years ago，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now he's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing the TV set. She was surprised and asked，“What are you doing here，Li Qiu?”“I took apart the TV just now.”“Don't worry about it，Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.”“Have you refixed it together?” asked Mum.“No，Mum，” the boy said in a hurry. “Look，there are some parts left. I don't know where to put them.”21．Li Qiu's house is outside the town.A.TB.F22. Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.A.TB.F23. Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.A.TB.F24. Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.A.TB.F25. In fact，Li Qiu has broken their TV down.A.TB.F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语(三)第3阶段练习题
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段练习题考试科目 :《大学英语（三）》专业：姓名：学习中心（教学点）学号：批次：层次：身份证号：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、 B、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failedto___________their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3.If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow upto be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4.Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6.Americans are more __________to choose“ love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7.There are both playboys and ________men in the “ Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8.According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9.If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “ good marriage” would just be.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting( 远程办公 ) . “It won ’t work in most jobs，“It”coststoo much ”，“It reduces air pollution，“ It”helps people balance family and work responsibilities，and“ Most people”are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearlytwo-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting tothe office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at homeor elsewhere ， some or all of the time. This is not a new ， novel ， or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea( 万能药 ) .Whether you are a manager ， or an HR(Human Resources) specialist， there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers ， information ， and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel ofhave made telecommuting work for them.11.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A) They are against it.B)They don ’t care about it.C)They share the same view.D)They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________.A)increases worker productivityB)will disappear in the near futureC)cannot be accepted by the publicD)is practiced in all the top companies13.Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A)It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B)It is getting popular in different companies.C)It is a new untested way of working.D)It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A)appoint a new HR specialistB)provide the facilities and conditionsD)decide whether it is suitable for the company15.According to the last paragraph ， meetings are held to___________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Theold authoritarian ( 要绝对服从的 ) methods of education were discredited ( 不被认可 ) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings ina society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation ratherthan competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sensehas come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16.According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The authorA. favorable C. tolerant ’ s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.B. negativeD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20.The word “ sociable ” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____. A.fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside thetown. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town.These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridgeand other things.Two years ago ，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and nowhe's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixingthe TV set. She was surprised and asked，“ What are you doing here， Li Qiu?”“ I took apart the TV just now.”“ Don't worry about it， Mummy,”said the boy“ I only want to know how it works.”“ Have you refixed it together?”asked Mum.“ No，Mum ，” the boy said in a hurry. ，there“areLooksome parts left. I don't know where toput them. ”21． Li Qiu's house is outside the town.A.TB.F22.Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.A.TB.F23.Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.A.TB.F24.Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.A.TB.F25.In fact ， Li Qiu has broken their TV down.A.TB.F第三部分 :完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
《大学英语3》第3阶段在线作业
单项选择题1、A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.（5分）2、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.（5 分）3、—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ______（5 分）4、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disord er!（5 分）5、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.（5 分）6、—Hey, Tom, what’s up?—_______（5 分）7、—How was your trip to London, Jane?—_______（5 分）8、No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.（5 分）9、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.（5 分）10、—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.—_______（5 分）11、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.（5 分）12、—Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?—_______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.（5 分）无13、—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—_______ I'm not using it right now.（5 分）14、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone.（5 分）15、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.（5 分）16、—Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!—_______ This is not the end of the world.（5 分）17、—Do you mind my smoking here?—______（5 分）18、—Is it possible for you to work late tonight?—_______（5 分）19、This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.（5 分）20、—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.—_______（5 分）。
江南大学 阶段练习 参考答案大学英语(三)_第三阶段练习
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.The ship ___A__ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in __D___.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must ___B__ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the __A___.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’d better __C___ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean __A___ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to __A___ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to8.We are __A___ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly __A___ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people __D___.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was WilliamSydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.11. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?_____D___a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.12. People enjoyed reading O. Henr y’s stories because ___A_______.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City13. O. Henry went to prison because __D______ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his14. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?______D________A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.15. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?____C______A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finish ed his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.16. Who wrote the story?___D____A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.17. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?__B___A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.18. What happened at the airport?_____A____A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .19. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?____B______A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .20. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?____B_______A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" the man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow?" The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, "Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars." But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you are going home. Where doyou come from?" he asked. "I come from New York." "New York!" said the taxi-driver. "I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?""Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!"21．The traveler came from America.___A__A.TB.F22．The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man.___B__A.TB.F23．Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100.___A___A.TB.F24．The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver.___B__A.TB.F25．The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words.____A___A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语3阶段作业
一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1.Frankly speaking，your article is very good except for some ___ D ______ mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare2.The intention of lowering interest rates is to ____ A ____ the economy and develop industries.A.stimulateB.have effect onC.stickD.give an impulse3.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___ C _____ with the rapid changes of society.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch4.No one imagined that the apparently____ C ____ businessman was really a criminal.A.respectantB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the_____ C ____ periodical.A.studyingB.learningC.learnedD.studied6.The University ____ B ____him an honorary degree.A.drainedB.awardedC.approachedD.glimpsed7.As I learned from my____ A ____ when I was ill in New York, you should always take out medical insurance before you go abroad.A.costB.spendC.priceD.charge8.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection9.I'm firm in my____ D ____ that he is a good teacher.A.behaviourB.believeC.belovedD.belief10.Our grateful thanks are___ A _____ to the police department help in the making of this film.A.dueB.owingC.owningD.dueing一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1.I bought the cooking pot in the shop, and Mr. Steven did ___ D ______.A.sameB.likelyC.similarD.likewise2.Lu Xun once said:“Cows _____ C ____on grass but what they produce is milk.”A.affordB.supportC.feedD.supply3.As time went _____ B ____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain village lost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off4.It's maintained that ____ C _____ in bulk is not good to the goods.municationB.sendingC.transportD.traffic5.He looked for his missing wallet in the __ B _______ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded6.The joys of travel, having long _____ C ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omittedB.missedC.neglectedD.discarded7.The heating system here has a (an) ____ D _______ temperature control.A.automobileB.autonomyC.autumnD.automatic8.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ______ B ____.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable9.Shoes of this kind are_____ C ______ to slip on wet ground.A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting10.He_______ B ____ all the doors and windows of his house.A.bangedB.barredC.baredD.barbed一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1.I prefer to work in an _____ A ______ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A.urbanB.ruralC.suburbD.area2.The doctors ____ D ____the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distinguishedB.choseC.annoyedD.distributed3.We took out another ____ C ____ to expand our business.A.lendB.lentC.loanD.load4.After he had been asked the same question many times, his answer became _____ D ____ .A.machineB.mechanicsC.mechanicD.mechanical5.He seems to be ____ D _____ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A.radiantB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.energetic6.The manager thought he was a___ C _____ person and told him all about the new plan.A.confidentB.famousC.reliableD.dependent7.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection8.We must strengthen our____ A ____ on the western border.A.defencesB.defectsC.defeatsD.defendants9.Mother told him not to___ A _____ the streets after school.A.wanderB.wonderC.moveD.go10.The apartment-house is built around a ____ A ____ .A.courtB.courseC.counterD.courtesy一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1.The cloth has a ___ B ______ of red and white squares, which is very beautiful.A.designB.patternC.modelD.sample2.As time went _____ B ____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain village lost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off知识点 :阶段作业三学生答[C;]标准答案 :B案 :得分 :[0]试题分10.0值 :提示 :3.The donkeys pulling the cart _____ A _____ along against the snowstorm.boredB.carried outC.loadedD.hastened4.She likes___ D ______ literature and music.A.domesticB.featureC.existenceD.classical知识点 :阶段作业三学生答[B;]标准答案 :D案 :得分 :[0]试题分10.0值 :提示 :5.The colour purple is a______ A _____ of red and blue.binationB.collectionC.unityD.joint6.Various factors ______ B _____ to his downfall.A.distributedB.contributedC.attributedD.devoted7. So hot here, isn’t it?"-------"Yes, why not try __ A ___ on the air conditioner?"A.turningB.to turnC.turnD.open8.We need a man of______ D _____ to be our college president and speed up the various reforms.A.lookB.sightC.viewD.vision9.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ______ B ____.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable10. The（ B）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A.planB.projectC.itemD.progress一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1.No one imagined that the apparently__ C ______ businessman was really a criminal.A.respectantB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting2. All the signs _____ D ____an early resumption of the battle.A.point atB.pointC.point outD.point to3.I used to cook with electricity, but I've _____ C _____to gas.A.changedB.exchangedC.switchedD.transformed4.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ____ D ______ English because he liked it.A.switched offB.switched onC.switched on toD.switched to5.Nowadays， people in the city enjoy a _____ A ____ of musical life.A.varietyB.rangeC.extentD.width6.He ____ A ____ to me about the food.plainedB.pretendedC.regrettedplaint7.The new product is on____ B ____ before it is put on the market.A.testB.trialC.experimentD.inspection8.We must strengthen our_____ A ___ on the western border.A.defencesB.defectsC.defeatsD.defendants9.Students often find _____ A ___ jobs during their summer vacations.A.temporaryB.permanentstingD.part10.The apartment-house is built around a ___ A _____ .A.courtB.courseC.counterD.courtesy一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1.The police will give you a ticket if you ______[B;]____ the speed limit.A.breakB.exceedC.upsetD.split提示 :2. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ___[A;]______ for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid知识点 :阶段作业三学生答[A;]案:试题分得分 :[10]10.0值 :提示 :3.The heating system here has a (an) ____D_______ temperature control.A.automobileB.autonomyC.autumnD.automatic4.Industry cannot develop until more trained engineers are ____[B;]______.A.possibleB.availableC.awkwardD.considerable5.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the ____[A;]_____ crowd.A.hostileB.coldC.friendlyD.hospitable一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1. The doctors ____ D ____the medicines to the people in the flood area.A.distinguishedB.choseC.annoyedD.distributed2.We took out another ___ C _____ to expand our business.A.lendB.lentC.loanD.load3.He couldn't ____ A ____ his father that John was telling the truth.A.convinceB.believeC.admitD.display4.Facing the _____ A ___ situation the sales manager looked________ .A.puzzling, puzzledB.puzzling, puzzlingC.puzzled, puzzledD.puzzled, puzzling5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the___ C ______ periodical.A.studyingB.learningC.learnedD.studied6.The University _____ B ___him an honorary degree.A.drainedB.awardedC.approachedD.glimpsed7.If you're late again you'll be__ D ______ from your job.A.referredB.desertedC.omittedD.dismissed8.They are ____ A ____ as the most promising table-tennis players.A.regardedB.regrettedC.remindedD.regioned9. It ’s ____ B ____ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.evidentlyB.obviousC.apparentlyD.plain10.Our grateful thanks are____ A ____ to the police department help in the making of this film.A.dueB.owingC.owningD.dueing一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1.The government has made a promise to the public to further ___ A ______ taxes.A.reduceB.increaseC.improveD.consider2.Many elderly people are now not used to the _____ C ____ of modern living,which they consider is away from the old customs.A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat3.He is quite sure that it’s ____ D _____impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A.roughlyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.absolutely4. What’s the ___ D ___ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty-free?A.bigB.minimumC.greatD.maximum知识点 :阶段作业三学生答[D;]标准答案 :D案 :得分 :[10]试题分10.0值 :提示 : 5.he house is in beautiful ___ B ______.A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.environmentsD.circumstances6.What's the ______ D ___ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty-free?A.bigB.minimumC.greatD.maximum7.He looked for his missing wallet in the __ B _______ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded8. Although I liked the appearance of the house， what really made me decide to buy it was the beautifulA. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view9.The（B）of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A.planB.projectC.itemD.progress10.Shoes of this kind are______ C _____ to slip on wet ground.A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting一、单项选择题（共10 道小题，共100.0 分）1. Many elderly people are now not used to the _____ C ____ of modern living,which they consider is awayfrom the old customs.A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat2.The cost of the damage _____ C ____ our worst fears.A.excelledB.examinedC.exceededD.excess3.As time went ____ B _____, people who stayed in that isolated mountain village lost their hope.A.outB.byC.awayD.off4.Windy days are_____ D ____ of March.A.characterB.chartC.chillD.characteristic5.He looked for his missing wallet in the ____ B _____ houses for hours.A.surroundingsB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounded6.I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my ____ C _____to the meeting.A.delegateB.specimenC.representativeD.representation7. Although I liked the appearance of the house， what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ D ____ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view8.The city seems______ C _____ tonight, as if something is going to happen.A.nervousB.restlessC.tenseD.tight9.He_______ B ____ all the doors and windows of his house.A.bangedB.barredC.baredD.barbed10.Taking a plane is the quickest___ C ________ to get to Tibet.A.modeB.mannerC.meansD.method。
大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业3
大学英语3（专升本）阶段性作业3总分：100分考试时间：分钟单选题1.克朗代克是_______的最大的金质奖闯世界上已知。
（2分）（一）位置（B）查看（C）事件（四）风景参考答案：一2.她一直是_______媒体报道的主题。
（2分）（一）广泛（B）负面（三）贵（D）活跃参考答案：一3.在斗牛中，是________的物体的运动而不是颜色的运动。
（2分）（A）混淆（B）兴奋（三）恐慌（D）满足答案：B4.我们绝不应该只凭一点书本知识来________。
（2分）（一）说服（二）满足（三）舒适（四）效益答案：B5.政府是_______教育法。
（2分）（一）讨论（B）打败（C）延迟（D）下降参考答案：一6.委员会_______五个人。
（2分）（一）吸收（二）关注点（C）不包括(D) involves参考答案：D7. The substance can be added to gasoline to _______the speed of automobiles.(2分)(A) quicken(B) shorten(C) loosen(D) enlarge参考答案：A8. All the people _______at Mary's house.(2分)(A) collected(B) fixed(C) asserted(D) assist参考答案：A9. He made an _______amount of money in business.(2分)(A) large(B) small(C) limited(D) little参考答案：A10. His health had _______while he was in prison.(2分)(A) became better(B) became worse(C) became stronger(D) became weaker参考答案：B11. The sea was _______and still.(2分)(A) quite(B) quiet(C) yet(D) rough参考答案：B12. _______ give you this book today, but I forgot.(2分)(A) intended to(B) tended to(C) extended to(D) pretended to参考答案：A13. We should _______the problem from all sides(2分)(A) deliberated(B) thought(C) described(D) designed参考答案：A14. _______， I love soft music more than popular music.(2分)(A) basically(B) probably(C) actually(D) accurately参考答案：C15. The conference _______ the possibility of closer trade links.(2分)(A) rejected(B) investigated(C) proposed(D) postponed参考答案：B阅读理解With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with lei sure products and services is also steadily increasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kin d. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures, souvenirs — is one of the major industri es in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to wa tch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure ind ustry as the singers or the hotel clerks.(17.5分)16). What makes leisure business important according to the passage?(3.5分)(A) People’s leisure time is increasing.(B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.(C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.(D) Longer vacations are offered than before.参考答案：A17). According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is ________.(3.5分)(A) transportation is more convenient(B) accommodation is more comfortable(C) guides are offering better services(D) people are more willing to travel参考答案：D18). What do we know about entertainment from the passage?(3.5分)(A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.(B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.(C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.(D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.参考答案：B19). The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 ________________.(3.5分)(A) covers all the aspects of these industries(B) includes textbooks into entertainment(C) is not a complete picture of leisure industry(D) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry参考答案：C20). What’s the main idea of this passage?(3.5分)(A) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.(B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.(C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.(D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.参考答案：CUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health,‘Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday la unched a$15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease，canc er and diabetes. The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases一the leading causes of death in the United States——and outlines ways that people Can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise．“In the United States today,7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,"the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement．The causes are often behavioral——smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise．“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future，”Thom pson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative. “Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escala ting costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices." Thompson said heart dise ase and strokes will cost the country more than$351 billion in 2003．“These leading causes of death for men and women are l argely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more．Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokes．The money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educat e people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening．The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening，including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks．If such cancers were all caught by early screening．the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 perce nt．(17.5分)21). Which of the following is not true of chronic diseases in the US?(3.5分)(A) They account for 70％ of all deaths．(B) They are responsible for most of the health care costs．(C) They often result in unhealthy lifestyles．(D) They are largely preventable．参考答案：C22). The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention except _______.(3.5分)(A) better diet(B) increased exercise．(C) reduction on smoking．(D) higher survival rate for cancer参考答案：D23). The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean_______.(3.5分)(A) greater responsibility of the government(B) much less money needed for disease treatment．(C) higher costs of health care．(D) more 1ifestyle choices for people．参考答案：B24). The $15 million program is aimed at _______.(3.5分)(A) promoting disease prevention．(B) building more sidewalks(C) helping needy communities．(D) wiping out chronic diseases．参考答案：A25). Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly _______.(3.5分)(A) the death rates for all chronic diseases(B) the kinds of cancer attacking people．(C) the cancer incidence rate．(D) cancer death rate．参考答案：DIn the past 10 years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the worl d to supply players.When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters (花名册) will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner D avid Stern happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to s ee Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.“Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy in China is TV. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success Chinese centre Yao Ming has pave d the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, wil l put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing market to compensate for tough times on home soil.“It doesn’t matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout (寻找) internationally,” s aid Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Fr enchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last s eason, many people can earn the respect of their America peers. Others, such as Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming—No.1 draft pick in 2002—and the Detroit Pistons’ 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic—number two overall in this year’s draft—are ic ons (偶像) in waiting. It is the ultimate (根本的) revolution—the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.(17.5分)26). According to the report, _________________________.(3.5分)(A) Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA(B) the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great(C) NBA offers courses to the world about playing basketball(D) Paris will host the 2010 NBA games参考答案：B27). The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of ____________.(3.5分)(A) NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”(B) NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China.(C) there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Kings(D) the NBA’s live basketball games will be broadcasted on all the television channels in China参考答案：A28). What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?(3.5分)(A) NBA is getting more and more globalized.(B) China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.(C) Yao Ming has taken the place of Jordan.(D) NBA cannot maintain its high level of competition now参考答案：A29). When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to ______________________.(3.5分)(A) farms in the States(B) native Americans(C) the NBA training center(D) the USA参考答案：D30). Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?(3.5分)(A) The Non-American Basketball Players(B) NBA is Coming to China(C) The Foreign Ties that Bind the NBA(D) NBA is Making Big Progress参考答案：CThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive“attachment” period fro m birth to three may scar a child’s personality and I predispose to emotional problems in later life．Some people have drawn t he conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the par ental separation it entails，and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion． F irstly，anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents；found in modem societies does no t usually exist in traditional societies．For example，in some tribal societies，such as the Ngoni，the father and mother of a ch ild did not rear their infant alone—far from it'．Secondly，common sense tells US that day care would not be so widespread to day if parents care-takers found children had problems with it．Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out，a nd even if they were，the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial．Thirdly．in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care，and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neur al or slightly positive effect on children’s development．But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are no t widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects．The possibility that such care might lead t o，say，more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics．Whatever the long—te rm effects，parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with。
大学英语(三)第3阶段测试题答案
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、交际英语（10％）1、- What are you majoring in?- _____C____A：In a university.B：Very hard.C：Mathematics.D：At nine in the morning.2、- Are you going on holiday for a long time?- ____C_____A：It was a long time.B：Two weeks ago.C：No. Only a couple of days.D：Not long time ago.3、- Can you help me?- ____B_____A：No, I don't know.B：Sure. What is it?C：Don't mention it.D：That's it.4、- Do you think this is a nice place?- ______D___A：That's all right.B：You're well.C：No, it's not here.D：Yes, I think so.5、- How's your mother doing?- ______B___A：She is very kind.B：She is very well.C：She is not very old.D：She is doing shopping now.二、阅读理解（30％）1、People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的）communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.(1)、The home matters greatly to Englishmen. AA：TB：F(2)、The British can own private space like the house and the garden. AA：TB：F(3)、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you. AA：TB：F(4)、The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book. BA：TB：F(5)、The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table. BA：TB：F2、In the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want, they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.(6)、A good title for this selection is __C____.A：Famous Sights in the worldB：Liberty IslandC：The Statue of LibertyD：A city in France(7)、The word "sights"in the first paragraph means ___D___.A：a small present or giftB：a kind of postcardC：the power of seeingD：something that you can see(8)、The statue was built __A____.A：in FranceB：in the United StatesC：in EnglandD：on Liberty Island(9)、We may conclude that the elevator does not ___C___.A：go fast enoughB：cost lots of moneyC：go to the topD：both A and B(10)、The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was ___B___.A：an unknown architectB：BartholdiC：EiffelD：both B and C3、Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(11)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ___C___.A：the time when people know EinsteinB：the feeling of an American college presidentC：the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD：the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teachers(12)、According to the American university president, _D_____.A：everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB：Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC：The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD：Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein(13)、According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein __C____.A：was a famous chemistB：headed a research instituteC：was famous in the worldD：enjoyed reading about war(14)、According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work ___B___. A：during World War IB：when he was youngC：when Naziism roseD：between 1906-1915(15)、It may be concluded that _C_____.A：Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB：Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC：Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD：his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I三、词汇与语法（10％）1、Everyone of them ___D____ tired and wanted a good rest.A：seemsB：is seemedC：was seemedD：seemed2、I took the medicine, but it didn't ___A____.A：workB：helpC：makeD：affect3、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ____D___?A：fixingB：to fixC：fixD：fixed4、It is ___A____ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A：normalB：ordinaryC：averageD：regular5、-How long __B___you _____the library book?-For three days.A：have; borrowedB：have; keptC：did; borrowD：were; kept四、完型填空（10％）1、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."(1)、CA：a fewB：disappeared C：to getD：tookE：stealing(2)、AA：a fewB：disappeared C：to getD：tookE：stealing(3)、BA：a fewB：disappeared C：to getD：tookE：stealing(4)、EA：a fewB：disappeared C：to getD：tookE：stealing(5)、DA：a fewB：disappeared C：to getD：tookE：stealing五、英译汉（15％）1、It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.很高兴在伦敦见到许多朋友。
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一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）1.The boy did not have to leave the next daybecause he got his visa extending.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D2.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at themeeting yesterday.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D3. If you had been there, I'm sure you would have enjoyed to see the ChineseTeamA B Cwin.DA. AB. BC. CD. D4.It is about time that we go to supper, for we still have a meetingto attend this evening.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D5.He invited me to go to a party and I did not want to join him thatevening.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them overmonths or even years. But some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States, there are calls for stronger governmentsupervision (监督)of the credit card industry. Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. They offer economic power at a price.In two thousand four, Americans had about eight hundred billion dollars in credit card debt. Now they owe about nine hundred sixty-eight billion. The average interest rate on those cards is currently thirteen and a half percent.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lendingrequirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning. （199字）1. What is a credit card?A. a card showing your creditB. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it laterC. a card which can get you deep into debtD. a card used in the United States.2. What is not true about credit cards?A. People can get them though mails or at stores.B. They can increase people’s economic power.C. They are issued by governments.D. There are too many credit cards now.3. What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?A. 800,000,000,000B. 968,000,000,000C. 13.5%D. we don’t know4. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics5. According to the passage, who can reduce people’s credit limits?A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics1. 1. What is a credit card?A. a card showing your creditB. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it laterC. a card which can get you deep into debtD. a card used in the United States.2. 2. What is not true about credit cards?A. People can get them though mails or at stores.B. They can increase people’s econ omic power.C. They are issued by governments.D. There are too many credit cards now.3. 3. What is the average interest rate on credit cards inAmerica?A. 800,000,000,000B. 968,000,000,000C. 13.5%D. we don’t know4. 4. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics5. 5. According to the passage, who can reduce people’s creditlimits?A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics试题分值：50.0得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示：1. 本题题目问“credit card（信用卡）是做什么的？”这是细节题，中心词是“credit card”。
利用中心词定位法，发现答案在第一段的第一句，该句大意是“信用卡让人们先花钱买东西，几个月甚至几年后再换款。
”。
所以B是正确答案。
A的意思是“一张显示信用的卡”；C的意思是“一张会让你负债累累的卡”；D的意思是“一个张在美国使用的卡”。
2. 本题题目问“关于信用卡，下面哪个说法不正确？”这是个是非题，所以我们先要阅读一下选项。
A的意思是“人们可以通过邮件的方式或在商店里得到信用卡。
”；B的意思是“信用卡可以提高人们的购物力。
”；C的意思是“它们是政府发行的。
”；D的意思是“现在的信用卡太多了。
”。
题目中的中心词是“credit cards”。
现在我们再进行中心词定位，发现第一段和第二段应该是答案所在。
第一段大意是“信用卡让人们先花钱买东西，几个月甚至几年后再换款。
但是有些人却因此负债累累。
批评家们说银行颁布的条文和进行的收费使得人们更难还清使用信用卡带来的债务。
”。
据此知道C是错误的，信用卡是银行而不是政府发行的。
第二段的大意是“在美国，人们呼吁政府加大对信用卡行业的监督。
信用卡通过邮件和商店的渠道已经过度市场化了。
人们的经济能力得以提高，但也要付出代价。
”A、B、D都是符合原文大意的。
3. 本题题目问“美国信用卡的利息率一般是多少？”这是细节题，中心词是“average interestrate”。
经过中心词定位，发现答案在第三段最后一句。
所以答案是C。
这题的难点在于数字的辨认，所以同学们要弄清楚英语数字单位的知识。
4. 本题题目问“延迟信用卡还款汇给谁带来收益？”这是细节题，中心词是“late payments”和“profit”。
经过中心词定位发现答案在第四段的倒数第二句。
该句大意是“对延迟还款的收费是银行的一个不断增长的收益点。
”据此可知答案是B。
5. 本题题目问“根据课文，谁能够降低人们的信用等级？”这是个细节题，中心词是“reduce”和“creditlimits”。
经过中心词定位，发现答案在最后一段。
该段大意是“美国的中央银行也就是联邦储备局说，有三分之二的美国银行最近都加强了借款条件。
很多人都说自己的信用等级被降低了，而自己却没有得到任何的警示。
”据此，我们知道应该是银行降低了人们的信用等级。
三、单项选择题（共5道小题，共25.0分）1.The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane.A. routeB. techniqueC. meansD. method2.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _________ crowd.A. hostileB. coldC. friendlyD. hospitable3.We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind theschedule.A. bringB. goC. setD. come4.I hope you will not _________ his work.A. communicate withB. compare withC. interfere withD. live with5.Fruits and vegetables __________ to our health greatly.A. tributeB. improvedC. contributeD. led up。