英语四级词汇——常见近义词

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四级常考近义词(免费)

四级常考近义词(免费)

四级常考近义词1、abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsa ke one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 3、accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为⋯指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人⋯6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点9、alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意 alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at⋯因⋯而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇) 10、alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与i nto连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化11、alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.12、altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)13、ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果; ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要14、amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)15、annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气) furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)16、apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等17、answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应18、apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的19、a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.20、argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由, "交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(i n dispute在争论中)quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思21、arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等22、some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometime some times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some ti me代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中23、artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的 eg.an artificial lake 人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satelli te人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的 n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象 eg.false goods假冒商品24、ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和 attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)25、assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集 (eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evide nce收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集) gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群26、assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定27、assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生 ensure sth. /ensure tha t...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"28、arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起29、amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(b e amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth. /that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;fee l surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")30、award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(i n reward f or”作为对⋯回报”;reward sb. for “因⋯而报答某人”)31、above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,mo re than anything else.after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everythin g,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似32、bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")33、ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from st h/doing sth.33、acquire 获得。

英语四级近义词解析

英语四级近义词解析

四级考前要看的近义词组1、abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止"eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和de corate互换)3、accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。

大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组

大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组

大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控,控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解,减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的,有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自,因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。

英语四级近义词和近形词

英语四级近义词和近形词

1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。

四级单词近义词

四级单词近义词

四级单词近义词一、“big”([bɪɡ],adj.)的近义词。

1. large:[lɑːdʒ],adj.,例如:a large house(一所大房子),和a big house意思相近。

2. huge:[hjuːdʒ],adj.,强调巨大的程度,如a huge building(一座巨大的建筑物)。

3. giant:[ˈdʒaɪənt],adj.,可表示庞大的,像a giant panda(大熊猫),这里的giant表示体型很大。

4. enormous:[ɪˈnɔːməs],adj.,有极大的、庞大的意思,例如an enormous amount of money(大量的金钱)。

二、“small”([smɔːl],adj.)的近义词。

1. little:[ˈlɪtl],adj.,例如a little dog(一只小狗),和a small dog意思相近。

2. tiny:[ˈtaɪni],adj.,表示非常小的,如a tiny insect(一只小昆虫)。

3. miniature:[ˈmɪnətʃə(r)],adj.,有微型的、小型的意思,例如a miniature garden(一个微型花园)。

三、“happy”([ˈhæpi],adj.)的近义词。

1. glad:[ɡlæd],adj.,例如I'm glad to see you(见到你我很高兴)。

2. pleased:[pliːzd],adj.,be pleased with sth.(对某事满意,感到高兴),如He is pleased with his new job(他对他的新工作感到高兴)。

3. delighted:[dɪˈlaɪtɪd],adj.,表示极度高兴的,例如She was delighted to receive the gift(她收到礼物很高兴)。

四、“sad”([sæd],adj.)的近义词。

英语四级词汇——常见近义词

英语四级词汇——常见近义词

英语四级词汇——常见近义词Four English words: common synonyms.Txt36 love is a ray of sunshine, let your mind even in the cold winter can feel the warmth of spring; love is a clear spring, let your emotions over the years even if the dust is still clear net. Zhang Lei teacher information: common synonymsAnalysis of common synonyms1., abandon, desert, forsake, quit all contain certain "give up" meaning, abandon means completely and forever give up, especially to itA person who has the responsibility or obligation to abandon a project or plan. Desert stressed that the intentional violation of their obligations, liability or pledge etc. (AWOL).Forsake refers to the abandonment of a loved one or thing, and focuses on the abandonment of emotional attachments, e.g., forsake, one's, wife, and, children, abandonment of wifeForsake, bad, habits, abandon bad habits. Quit means to give up suddenly or unexpectedly, now generally means "stop", e.g., quit, work, stop working.2., accessory, decoration, ornament all contain certain "adornment" meaning, accessory [often pl.] refers to (female) outfitJewelry, (handbags, gloves, hats, necklaces, earrings, etc)."Decoration" refers to the beautiful and attractive ornaments used to decorate something. Orna-Ment refers to general decorations, and ornament is often interchangeable with decorate as a verb.3., accomplish, complete, end, finish all contain the meaning of "completion". Accomplish means the successful completion of an intended plan, orAchieve an intended goal or result. Complete refers to the completion of a designated or scheduled task, or the perfect, complete, incomplete part. End means oneThe end or termination of an action or an event. Finish refers to the completion of a thing or an action, emphasizing the end of the matter, the termination.3., accurate, correct, delicate, exact, precise all contain certain "correct, accurate" meaning. Accurate accurate,Accurate, means someone or something not only does not make mistakes, but also with the fact that there is no difference, emphasizing accuracy. Correct correct; refer to someone or somethingA fact or accepted standard or rule; without error. Delicate exquisite, delicate, elegant. Exact exact, precise, toneAccurate, refers to someone or something in quantity or quality in full compliance with the facts or standards, and in detailat the no difference. Precise precise,Of a high degree of accuracy and accuracy, emphasis, scope, distinction, detail, detail, and sometimes a "nit picking".4., accuse, charge, indict all contain certain "accusation, accusation" meaning. Accuse, S.B., of, doing, s.th. for... Accuse sb,Accuse sb of. Charge, sb., with, doing, s.th., accuse somebody....5., achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain all contain certain "get, achieve" meaning. Achieve stressed that due to great efforts,Overcome difficulties and achieve them. Acquire refers to the technology, knowledge and other abstract things that are acquired through unremitting efforts, and also refers to the formation of habits. AttainFormal language refers to hard work that leads to perfection. Gain refers to the need to make greater efforts than obtain, often means through competitionSomething of value. Obtain means getting what is needed after an effort or a cost or after a long period of time.6., acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize all contain certain "recognition" meaning. Acknowledge stresses "public""Open admission" often used to refer to something that was previously concealed or denied. "Admit" refers to the fact that under pressure it has to be admitted, proved or deniedAdmit (a fact, mistake, etc), concede (reluctantly) admit,Admit defeat (before the result is set). Confess focuses on admitting his sins or sinsEvil. Recognize means formal recognition of sovereignty, rights, etc.7., affirm, assert, allege, claim all contain certain "claim, assertion" meaning. Affirm asserts that, of course, the facts are firmThere is no doubt that it is indisputable. Assert claims to insist that, regardless of the facts, declare it subjectively and confidently. Allege claims to conclude,Refers to the claim in the case that no real credentials. Claim claims that a claim is often expressed as a speaker's objection or disapproval of a point of view.8., alarm, dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror all contain certain "panic" meaning. Alarm panic, anxiety, fingersHowever, the risk of tension, fear, panic, psychological state, can also refer to the general worry and anxiety (take/feel alarm at... Because... And panic). Dread fears, fears, and anxiety that arise from the prospect of danger and unpleasantness, a more intense fear than fear. FearThe most common language to express the fear of danger or disaster, to feel uneasy or nervous. Fright means sudden panic. Horror grisly thrillerA terrifying horror (often used to emphasize a phenomenon or act of horror, rather than a cause of terror). Panic panicAfter the surprise, the ensuing confusion, nerves almost out of control. Terror terror (a huge threat when personal security is seriously threatened)Great fear and horror.9., alter, change, convert, modify, shift, transform, vary all contain certain "change" meaning. Alter change, change, fingerA part or part of a garment, such as a surface, or part, that does not change into something else. Change change, as of position, nature, appearance, form, or numberChanges in quantity and quality, often used with into. Convert makes changes, changes, and general changes that indicate only the outward appearance and purpose of things,It is not a big change in nature, but it can also be used to change someone's political views and beliefs, which are notwhat other words have. Modify modify,Change is more formal, often used to indicate opinions, plans, or forms, with little change in quality. Shift refers to the movement of position or direction, changing transformOf a change in appearance or appearance, character, character, etc. Vary change, difference, difference, change.10., alternative, choose, pick, select all contain certain "choice" meaning. Alternative, adj., N., the choice, the choice, the electionTo choose between the two; choose one of the two. Choose is the most widely used. It refers to the selection of a large number of objectsDepending on the will and judgment of an individual, without the emphasis on objective criteria, the object he chooses can be of different kinds, either tangible or intangibleOften with the final chosen meaning, which means that the selected time no longer changes. Pick spoken language refers to careful, careful choice, containing a nagging meaningGenerally refers to the selection of tangible things. The tone of select is heavier than choose, used in formal occasions, carefully and carefully chosen, emphasizing objectivity rather than emphasizing objectivityIs subjective, the selected object can be tangible orintangible, but it must be of the same kind.11., altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude are very close. Altitude height, elevation (an, altitude, of, 20000, metres, above)Sea level, 20000 meters above sea level. Aptitude talents, intelligence, tendencies, habits. Attitude attitudes, opinions. Latitude latitude (longitude longitude).12., ample, adequate, plentiful, sufficient all contain certain "enough",The meaning of abundance. Ample means not only getting what you deserveDegree, satisfy the need, and have more than enough, generally do not modify the number of uncertain nouns; (ample time ample time; an, ample, basket, of, fruit fullA basket of fruit; a ample space spacious room. Adequate sufficient, sufficient, exponentially and in quantity to compound a particular criterion or notHigh requirement. Plentiful rich, many, affluent. Sufficient, especially to the extent of being able to meet or attain a particular need, especiallySpiritual needs.13., amplify, enhance, enlarge, expand, magnify all containcertain "enlarge, raise" meaning. Amplify zoom in, zoom in,To amplify, amplify, or amplify (signals, etc). Enhance increases, strengthens, increases (prices, forces, attractions, prestige, etc), increases. EnlargeOf volume, size, extent, ability, etc. Expand can be increased either exponentially or in volume, and can be used either before, after, or soThe expansion of directions also refers to the growth of knowledge and the expansion of business. Magnify means to enlarge, enlarge (sound, photograph, etc).14., annoy, furious, indignant, irritate, provoke all contain certain "exasperation" meaning. Annoy means more than enough to endure some kindAnnoyed or be at/by, sth., be, annoyed, with, sb., angry at someone / something.Furious furious (be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth furious at someone / something). Indignant emphasizes anger and resentmentGenerous, indignant. Irritate is angry when he repeatedly troubles someone and finally loses patience. Provoke irritate (a person, an animal) and make it angry (provokeSb., to, do, /into, doing... Exciting somebody to do something.15., apparatus, appliance, equipment, facility, instrument all contain certain "appliance" meaning. "Apparatus" means "set"A set of instruments, devices". Appliance usually refers to household appliances and devices that require power to operate. "Equipment" means equipment". Facility (pl.) "equipment, facilities" is just the tool and environment for working life convenience. Instrument refers to precise or scientific and artistic useAppliances, etc..16., answer, reply, respond all contain certain "reply" meaning. Answer is the most widely used, almost verbal, written, and even lineEverything expressed by moving. "Reply" refers to a more formal or considered reply, except in the case of a direct object or a sentence beginning with "that"Used as an intransitive verb, followed by "to", which means answering other people's questions (words, letters, Congratulations, attacks, etc.). Respond generally refers to an emergencyOr ask for a response or act in response to what is said or done.17., apparent, clear, evident, obvious, visible all contain certain "obvious" meaning. Apparent obviously, apparently, on the surfaceCommonly used to modify things that are easy to see or know. Clear ordinary language, anything that is clear, easy to read or easy to understand can be used. EvidentBased on facts and reasoning, it is obvious that it is used in abstract things and reasoning, such as facts, mistakes, successes, etc.. "Obvious" means very obvious,Be clear at a glance, you can clearly say nothing. Visible marked, visible, visible.What's the difference between 18., a, people, people, the, people? Do you know the difference between peoples and people?A refers to the people of a country or region,People". Peoples is the plural form of a people, which refers to different nationalities and people in many countries or regions".People refers to peopleCollective nouns do not refer to one person. They represent plural in singular form. "The people" means "people", which refers to a countryThe people, also can refer to the people of the whole world. It stands for the plural concept. If the people is used as its subject, its predicate verb should be plural.19., argue, debate, discuss, dispute, quarrel all containcertain "dispute" meaning. "Argue" means one side stick to one's own opinion,Position and view, by arguing, trying to convince sth. (argue with sb. about/over). "Debate" refers to an open and formal debateOr serious debate, the two sides each stated their reasons, "confrontation", "round-trip" means stronger. Discuss in order to solve a problem or to find out what the other person is sayingA point of discussion; consultation. Dispute refers to continuous, intense debate, strong tone, "Each sticks to his own stand. can not solve," meaning (in disputeIn dispute (). Quarrel a quarrel, argument, implication of a quarrel with someone.20., arise, arouse, raise, rise, four form close words, do you distinguish between? Arise VI. suddenly appear; get up. Arouse vt. causes arousal,Stir up. Raise vt. lifts, improves, and more is used for specific occasions, such as raising hands, raising a glass, raising a flag, etc.; sometimes used to raise wages and raise workEfficiency, etc.. Rise VI. rises, rises, rises, etc, mostly for abstract or figurative occasions, such as the sun, steam, increase in output, and sometimes for useA body occasion, such as a man's stand, the rise of a river, etc.21., some, time, some, times, sometime, sometimes, some, day, the, other, day:, some, time, N., "quite a long.""Time", "adv.," "someday, someday" = sometime. Some times adv. "several times."". Sometime adv. "one day, one day.""(can refer to the past or can refer to the future) and can be replaced by some time. Sometimes adv. "sometimes, sometimes" =now, and, then, /from, time, toTime. Some day "one day, one day" (only one day in the future) is often used in conjunction with the tense of the future, and may be written in someday. TheOther day "that day, a few days ago" (referring only to one day in the past), used only in the past tense.22., artificial, fake, false all contain certain "false" meaning. Artificial artificial, artificial, artificial, unnatural.E.g. an artificial lake artificial smile artificial lake; artificial smile / an artificial earth satellite smile; artificial satellite. FakeAdj. fake, faked, assumed. N. fake the antique is a fake that antique is a fake. False false, unreal, withA deceptive facade. E.g. falsegoods counterfeit goods.23., ascribe, attribute, contribute, owe:, ascribe, and attribute are not very different. They can be interpreted as "(neutral) to be attributed to...In (Bao Yi) credited to (Bian Yi) attributed to "," can also be interpreted as "to belong to, think that... Belong to...", basically interchangeable.Contribute (to) helps to contribute to.... Owe (to) credits (Bao Yi) to...24., assemble, accumulate, collect, gather:, assemble, vt. collection, mobilization (e.g., assemble, forces, mobilization of forces);Assemble evidence collecting evidence). Vi. gather (people or things together for a common purpose, act together for a particular plan, etc).Accumulate refers to the accumulation, accumulation, and accumulation of intellectual wealth". Collect VI. aggregation,In concentration with a point or composition of a group, can be associated with gatherExchange; vt. collection; careful / selective collection (Philately, collection of silver coins, etc.) is a selective collection. Gather vt. means to distribute widelySomething gathered together or people come together to form a flock.25., assess, estimate, evaluate, value all contain certain "estimate" meaning. "Assess" means property, income, loss, etcMake an assessment (make, an, assessment). The estimate of something in nature, most probably means to make inferences, not liquidation or count atEstimate. Value = evaluate refers to the evaluation of the value of things.26., assure, ensure, guarantee, insure, warrant all contain certain "guarantee" meaning. Assure means to assure somebodySomething is bound to happen (with someone reassuring) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that.... Ensure "yes, guarantee" ensureCertain behaviors must happen, ensure, sth., /ensure, that.... Guarantee offers a warranty on the quality of something or the conduct of a personEnsure that there is no quality, performance, fraud, etc.. Insure "insurance" (purely economic). Warrant "bear"Guarantee".27., arouse, awake, evoke, wake, waken all contain certain "arousal, arousal" meaning. Arouse vt. evokes arousal,Rouse; rouse = awaken. Awake [adj.] or not awake. Vt. awakens, awakens; VI. awakens, awakens, and realizes. Evoke vt.Arouse, cause, cause to think of. Wake VI. awakens; vt. awakens, evokes, arouses, and recognizes. Wake (up) to realizes, realizes.Waken VI. wake up, wake up (up); wake up, rouse; vt. awakens, wakes up; awakens; stimulates; stimulates; stirs.28., amaze, astonish, surprise all contain certain "surprise" meaning. Amaze makes surprise more powerful than surprise (=surpriseVery much) generally refers to good things (be, amazed, sth., at, sth./to, do, etc). Astonish stunned and shocked people (=surprise, greatly),Contains almost incredible meaning, is a strong tone of words, (sb., be, astonished, at (by), sth./to, do, sth./that...... be frightened by.."). Surprise makes surprise, refers to surprise because of unexpected things, unexpected meaning, ordinary words, the weakest tone (sb., be, surprisedAt/by sth./that... /to do sth.; feel surprised at...... "surprised at..."; in surprise "in surprise, in shock.".29., award, reward all contain certain "reward" meaning. Award refers to official or official awards, award, sb., sth.=, awardSth. to sb. Reward pays, refers to the other party's work, service, help and reward, reward sb (in reward for) as the right..."Return"; "reward sb.for"... Repay sb.30., above, all, after, all, first, of, all are similar in form and different in meaning. Above all, and, above all, most importantly, emphasizes special treatment,Similar to especially, more, than, anything, else. After all, "after all," in the end, represents a concession tone, and in spite of everything,In, the, end are similar. First of all "first" represents an order similar to the before anything else.31., bank, beach, coast, seaside, shore all contain certain "sea shore" side meaning. Bank "bank, bank" means river twoA place above the surface of the water. Beach sea (Lake, river beach), waterfront, by means of the tidal formation with gentle slope of sand or gravel covered.Coast, "coastline, coastline", is a geographic term for the boundaries between the sea and the land. It has a clear boundary concept. It can not be used to refer to the banks of the riverLakeshore. Seaside "seaside", especially a holiday resort. Shore "shore, shore" means a wide range of surrounding seas,rivers, and lakesLand, containing water relative to the mean. (in, shore, nearshore); on, shore "on shore, on land"; off shore offshore.32., ban, forbid, prohibit all contain certain "forbidden" meaning. Ban n. vt. "Prohibition" (=formal), refers toAn attitude that is prohibited by law or social pressure, including condemnation or disapproval, usually in the form of: ban... From, sth./doing, sth.. Forbid vt."Prohibit, forbid", common language, than prohibit, popular, for smaller things, or individuals, superiors, officials, elders made prohibited orders, regulations,Or objective conditions are not allowed, usually with the form: forbid, sb., to, do, sth.. Prohibit vt. "forbid, forbid" (=forbid, by, authority)A formal rule or rule of prohibiting orders, such as a prohibit, sb., from, sth / doing sth., that is passed by laws, decrees, warnings, etc..。

大学英语四级考试同义词整理

大学英语四级考试同义词整理
40. official, officious
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in

英语四级词汇近义词辨析

英语四级词汇近义词辨析

英语四级词汇近义词辨析近义词是指在意义上相近或者有些相似的词语,但稍有差异,对于学习英语的人来说,辨析和掌握这些近义词非常重要。

本文将针对英语四级词汇中的一些常见近义词进行辨析,帮助读者深入理解它们的细微差别。

1. Accept与Receive"Accept"和"receive"均表示接受,但两者在使用上有所不同。

"Accept"是指主动地、心甘情愿地接受某物,而"receive"则更为广泛,既可以指主动接受,也可以指被动地接受。

比如:- He accepted the gift from his friend.(他接受了朋友的礼物。

)- She received an invitation to the party.(她收到了一份参加派对的邀请。

)2. Angry与Mad"Angry"和"mad"都表示生气或愤怒,但使用情境上略有不同。

"Angry"更常用于在某些特定事件或行为下产生的短期愤怒,而"mad"则更强调长期或深层次的、稍微疯狂或激动的愤怒。

比如:- She was angry when she found out he had lied to her.(她发现他对她撒谎后很生气。

)- He went mad after losing the game.(他在输掉比赛后发狂了。

)3. Beautiful与Gorgeous"Beautiful"和"gorgeous"都表示美丽,但细微的差别表现出不同的程度。

"Beautiful"指的是一种普通的、令人欣赏的美丽,而"gorgeous"则指的是极美丽或华丽,程度更高。

比如:- The flowers in the garden are beautiful.(花园里的花很漂亮。

大学英语四级同义词整理

大学英语四级同义词整理

超过越过beyond exceed excess适合适应adapt adjust 习惯accustom维持保持maintain sustain preserve retain富裕的affluent wealthy rich prosperous abundant in 繁荣兴旺flourish thrive加强reinforce strengthen抓牢grasp fasten评价evaluate assess criticize(批评)匆忙haste hurry urgent消费consume expend评估估算assess size up estimate预算budget 预测预言predict因此therefore consequence hence假设料想assume suppose expect期待expect anticipate把。

归咎于ascribe attribute获得达到attain access achieve derive gain可获得的available有益的avail helpful完成carry out complete accomplish finish合作collaborate cooperate coordinate考虑consider regard运动campaign movement(移动)分配distribute assign支配统治dominate沮丧upset frustrate embarrass刺激促使prompt stimulate激起arouse通知acknowledge notice notify advise出席参加attend presence 缺席absent absence 建立build establish声明claim assert profess包含contain include involve incorporate容量capacity处理dispose handle deal manage法律law 法官judge天然的nature raw权利控制力power 控制control计划project propose program arrange scheme规划制定formulate遇到偶遇encounter 意外acceident保持retain remain sustain maintain角色role character直接的direct staight混乱confusion disorder鼓励encourage urge问题issue matter (重要的)problem界限limit boundary realm个人personal individual承诺保证promise ensure insure assure guarantee 影响effect affect influence稳定的stable steady版本edition version抓紧系牢fasten grasp(掌控,掌握)心情mood mental(精神的,思想的)允许授予allow award grant 认命appoint连接connection joint associate(联合,联系)起源origin derive在国外abroad overseas强烈的fierce intense信任credit belief转变transform shift vary variation温暖和善mild 温柔脆弱tender 脆弱delicate 无效的vain insigni概念notion concept目的sake purpose(打算)objective(客观的)目标target object(对象)因此therefore hence consequense金融finance 经济economy检查check detection(察觉,发现)灾难disaster tragedy(悲剧作品)破坏destruction wreck地区zone district首要的prime principle(主角,校长,负责人)代表behalf representative证明prove demonstrate。

英语四级近义词辨析

英语四级近义词辨析

近义词:pierce 猛戳、猛插入、猛刺入fierce 激烈的、猛烈的fierce competitionstrained 紧崩的、拉紧的be critical of 对...进行批评、挑剔errors = mistakes/sth. done wronglysteamed bread 馒头fault 错(指人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点)shortcomings - (反)merits 指在学校中老师作评语时给出的优缺点flaw 指物体或材料上的瑕疵rise和arise都是不及物动词。

raise vt. 提高、提升;饲养、抚养raise the flagraise childrenraise pigsrise 指太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升(具体概念)arise 指抽象概念的一种出现artificial false unnatural unrealartificial 人造的、人为的e.g. artificial legleather 皮革e.g. artificial leatherunnatural 形容人的行为举止不自然;不正常的e.g. a bird of unnatural sizefalse 假的(具有欺骗性的)e.g. false passportfalse hairfalse teethunreal 虚幻的e.g. unreal worldgive present promise grant credit entitle give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.e.g. give me a book/give a book to megrant sb. sth. 正式的授予e.g. He granted me one mao. (错)grant 资助take sth. for granted 把...看作是理所当然entitleentitle sb. to do sth./entitle sb. to sth.credit 学分credit card 信用卡credit A to B 把A归咎于Be.g. credit the car accident to the driver's carelessnesspresent 赠与、给与e.g. present withpromisepromise to dopromise sb. sth.e.g. give me a bookI was given a book.A book was given to me.mild light slight tendermild 温柔的= gentle;吃的东西不辣的spicy 麻辣soft 柔软的e.g. soft drink - hard drinkslight 轻微的、少许的e.g. A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone. simplest 最最简单的slightest 最轻微的、最少许的leastat least 至少light - (反)heavylight 清淡的、容易消化的tendertend + to 趋向于tender (肉)嫩的laziness idleness povertylaziness - lazy 懒惰poverty - poor 贫穷、穷困inability 无能力idleness 游手好闲idle 闲置(的)e.g. idle capital 闲置资本idle away some time 虚度光阴kill time 消磨时间nuisance worry trouble anxietynuisance 指具体的令人讨厌的东西trouble 指代的是一种problemworry和anxiety都是永陪词汇crash clash smash ash wreck accident spot pollute staincrash 表示飞机的失事wreck 轮船的失事accident 汽车的车祸spoil 宠坏、惯坏injure 在事故中受伤wound (刀、枪等)伤hurt (感情、情感的)伤e.g. You hurt my feelings.My leg hurt.hurt oneself 自残spot 使...有污点;污点、污迹(点状)e.g. spotted dogchip – chopstain 弄脏、染色(片状污迹)debate consult dispute bargaindebate 辩论consult 咨询consultant 顾问dispute 反驳beyond dispute 无可争辩bargain+ with sb. 与某人讨价还价+ about sth. 就...讨价还价答案:Dvalid vain vacant empty vague hollow bare blank valid 具有法律效力的vacant没人占用而空暂时没有充满而空(反)occupiedempty 空空如也的,什么也没有vainin vain 徒劳,白费力气blank 因为没写字而空hollow 中空的、空心的- (反)solidbare 光秃秃的(一般形容土地)bald答案:D动词和动词短语1、turnturn down 将音量关小;拒绝turn up 把音量开大;出现turn out 结果是、证明;生产turn over 移交、转交(没有方向性)turn to 求助于;参考turn in 交给、上交turn on 打开(电视机)look out = be carefultake care 当心、小心make out1、= understand 理解、领悟2、= hard to recognize 费力的辨认出3、开具支票make out a checkgo over1、复习2、仔细检查答案:C2、makemake outmake for 朝...走去make off 匆匆地离开某地、逃走make up组成、构成+ 数字/百分比be made up of 组成、构成(被动)补考缓考make it = succeed in doing sth.make up for 弥补、补偿stick to strike at strive to strive forstuck tostick to(介词)坚持e.g. Stick to the end and you will make it.strove forstrive for 为...而努力e.g. Don't strive for perfection.struck atstrike atcurse at 咒骂fire at 冲某人开枪shout at 冲某人大喊struck atstrike at 抨击、批评come up with put up with catch up with keep up with put to rest stand up to = put up with 忍受tolerate/stand/bearcome up with 提出建议、提出想法catch up with和keep up with大多数时可互换catch up with 赶上、追上keep up with 跟上come up against 突然遇到反对、困难等等live up to 按照...形式have a great deal of trouble 做某事遇到麻烦+ (in) doing sth.resist sustain tolerate undergoresiste.g. water resistant 防水resist 抵制、防+ doingsustain 供养undergo 经历、遭受3、taketake after 在外貌,性格等方面与父母相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take back 收回= withdrawe.g. I'll take back what I said.take down= write/put/set down 记下、写下(将大型机器货物件)分解take effect 生效take effective steps/measures采取有效措施take sth. for granted 把...看作理所当然take in= understand 理解、领悟= absorb 吸收= cheat 欺骗take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞take on承担责任等等= employ 雇佣呈现e.g. Beijing will take on a new look in 2008.take out 抽出、取出、拿出take part in = participate inlay out lay off lay down lay aside lie/lied/lied 说谎lie/lay/lain 躺;位于lay/laid/laid 放置lay out 安装、布置lay off 解雇lay aside 搁置lay down 放弃5、callcall for 要求、需求call in 约请、约进、叫进来call off 取消= cancelcall on= visit号召call out大声叫喊向...挑战call up动员、召集打电话使人想起gogo off离开爆炸断电go after追捕追求 e.g. teenager/guygo along with支持、赞同陪同某人前往go (a)round四处走走(消息等)传开go back on 违背go by时间的流逝遵守、遵循go for去拿、去请袭击适用于go into= investigate 调查、研究谈及、谈论go out熄灭put out (被动)熄灭go over= review 复习仔细检查go through遭受、经历(苦难等)审查pull off pull out pull up pull overpull out使车辆、船等驶出、划出拔出、拔掉pull up 使车辆等停下来pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉pull over 使车辆、船等闪到一边go up 上升、上涨go with陪...一起行事与...协调一致、匹配reakbreak through取得突破型进展突围、突破break away + from 与某人脱离关系e.g. His father decided to break away from his son.break down(机器等)损坏汽车抛锚(谈判等)破裂(人)垮掉break into 破门而入break off 中止、中断break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)爆发e.g. bird flubreak up打碎、粉碎中止、结束givegive away赠送泄露秘密give back 归还give in 屈服、让步= yield togive off 指烟、热、光等的散发、释放give up 放弃= abandongive out = hand out 分发、发给改变change alter transfer vary shift convertalter 强调局部的改变e.g. The trousers should be altered.shift 倒班、换班e.g. day/night shifttransfer 强调位置上的改变transmit 疾病的传播;电视节目的转播exchange 强调两者之间的转换e.g. foreign exchange ratesinterchange 表示一对多e.g. interchange stationremove 去除、除掉+ from答案:Cvary 强调差异性的变化various = all kinds of 各种各样的varied 强调不同的distance scope range boundarydistance 空间距离e.g. Ten miles is a long distance.scope 做某事的余地、处理某事的范围telescope 望远镜boundary 分界线zone 地域、地带gap length distance interval border margin boundary frontier interval 时间或空间上的间隔at intervalsmargin 书两边的空白页border 边界edge边缘刀刃gap 强调地理或情感上的差距generation gaplength/strength形近词attention attraction appointment(date) arrangementattention 注意力pay attention toattraction 吸引力e.g. attracted one's attentionappointment 正式的约会date 男女之间的约会constantly consistently continuously continually gradually unceasingly consequently = thereforecontinuously 连续地(没有间断性)continually 连续地(有间断性,时断时续地)unceasinglygradually = step by step 逐渐地、逐步地constantly 始终如一地、恒定地;总是constant temperatureconstantly 始终如一地、恒定地;总是e.g. He is constantly disturbing me.consistently 一贯地transmit transport transplant transform transfer deliver tradition 传统transplant 移植transport 运输transform 变革transmit 从一个地方送到另一个地方emittransfer 强调位置上的移动prefer prior superior inferior subordinatepreferable 更合适的、更适合的、更喜欢的具有比较意义的形容词:1、不与more、er连用2、不与than连用,只能与to连用superior to - inferior tosecond to e.g. I'm second to none.sensitive toprior to = beforefavorable 有利的proper 恰当的(adv. properly)suitable + for 没有比较级的意思preferable 有..比..更合适的意思considerable 量相当大的considerate 考虑人或体贴人的一种程度significant considerable(considerate) enormous numerous immense significant 意义重大的= importantenormous 一般形容体积庞大的、巨大的numerous1、+ 可数名词复数2、+ 单数可数名词clash:撞击crash:(飞机)坠毁,(轮船)失事smash:粉碎,击碎ash:废墟,灰烬ashamed:羞愧的cash:现金恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼,飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。

2022年12月英语四六级考试常考相近词

2022年12月英语四六级考试常考相近词

2022年12月英语四六级考试常考相近词abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;接受adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响allusion n.示意illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.躲避altar n.祭坛alter v.转变angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.腔调amend v.改正,修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保证aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开头confirm v.确认conform v.使服从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对比contend v.奋斗,斗争content n.内容adj.满意的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争,角逐continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降;血统,祖籍descend v. 向下drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风,拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长excerpt n.摘录,节录exempt v.免除expect v.期望respect v.敬重aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;接受adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响allusion n.示意illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.躲避altar n.祭坛alter v.转变angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.腔调amend v.改正,修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保证aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开头confirm v.确认conform v.使服从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对比glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.大事accident n.意外。

英语四级常用近义词450组

英语四级常用近义词450组
消耗,消费
extract, derive, extort
提取,摘录
harness, capitalize on, exploit, take advantage of, utilize
利用
proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, decent
恰当的,适当的
event, occasion, affair,
说明,阐明理由
agile, nimble, quick
敏捷的,机敏的
method, approach, style, avenue, means, course, process, technique, mode, way
方法,方式,手段
attribute, ascribe
归因于
assume, undertake, take on
陈词滥调,老生常谈
consecutive, successive, continuous
连续的,继续的
excavate, unearth, dig up
发掘,挖掘
exceptionally, abnormally, extraordinarily, unusually
特别的,异常的
expend, exhaust, consume, lavish, use up, spend, waste, squander, deplete, run out of
标准,尺度
suggest, indicate, hint
暗示,表明
argue, debate, dispute, discuss
争论,讨论
appealing, tempting, attractive
有魅力的,诱惑的

英语四级作文同义替换词60个

英语四级作文同义替换词60个

1、important重要的=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2、Common普通的=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3、abundant丰富的=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4、Stick坚持=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5、Neglect忽视=ignore.(Difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.Near附近、靠近=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue追求=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.Accurate准确的=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague模糊的、不清楚的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.Top顶端=peak,summit11、most大多数=the majority ofthe bulkthe bulk12、often经常=frequently13、I believe我相信=from my standpoint,from my perspectiveI hold14、must必须=it is a must for us to…15、know知道=be aware of16、because因为=in thaton account ofowing to17、at last最后=eventuallyat lengthbitter end18、but然而=howeverneverthelesshowbeityet19、if如果=provided thatin casein the event20、all kinds of people各行各业的人=people from all walks of life21、利用use=utilizetake advantage ofavail oneself of22、因此/结果soaccordingly23、部分part=proportionportion24、提高improve=enhanceincrease25、改变change=transformalter26、强调/重视emphasize=attach great importance to lay stress on27、培养develop=cultivate28、破坏destroy=underminedo great damage to29、解决deal with=tackle/figure out30、普遍的everywhere=universalat large31、Be interviewed接受采访=received your resume32、Lead a team带领一个团队=in charge of a team33、Be satisfied with满意=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for 34、Historical历史的、古老的=old35、Originate起源=come from36、Talk to the manager与经理交谈=complain to the manager37、A half一半=fifty percent38、Be fed up with my job受够了我的工作=be tired of my present job39、Has passed away已过世=has been died40、A good thing一件好事=a positive thing41、Be similar to相似=closely resembledhave something in common 42、Be used to专门用于=be devoted to43、Be equivalent to等同于=be equal to44、Be taken aback吃惊=be surprised45、A range of一系列=an array ofa list ofa collection ofa series ofa set of46、Aim at集中、强调=focus onconcentrate onemphasize on47、Attempt to do尝试作,想要作=try to dointend to do48、Approximately大约=roughlyaboutaround49、Distract from使精力分散=can not concentrate50、Diminish减少=decreaseshrink51、Endanger威胁=threaten52、Engage in参与=participate injoin in53、Establish建立=set up54、Evolvement发展、发育=developmentprogress55、Fail to do没有能够做=failure to docan not do56、Fault错误=flawdefect57、Great milestone对……具有很重要的影响力=impacteffectinfluence58、ncline to do倾向于做某事=tend to do59、Indicate表明showsuggestsignifyidentify60、Up to由……决定=depend on/uponrely on。

大学英语四级常考相近词汇

大学英语四级常考相近词汇

1.aboard adv.,prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-)vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用adept adj.熟练的,内行的7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 可适用的;可应用的有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧的,羞耻的害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续,重新开始n..简历,履历20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against; reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护; preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n.相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境;migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂)vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的; intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt. 修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;,参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt. 转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transm it vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;t race n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶;alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的,不同的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合;variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹deliberately ad. 故意,有意地exclusively ad. 独特地,专有地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地来。

英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理

英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理

让知识带有温度。

英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理英语四级常考易混近义词归纳常考易混近义词:ityn.力量,本事,技巧~bilityn.才能,可能性,性能~todo/cityn.容量,潜能,智能~todo/fordoingsth.adj.能干的,有力量的~bleadj.能胜任的,有可能的~etentadj.能胜任的,(学问技术)过硬的~todo/ifiedadj.符合资格/条件的~forsth./indoingsth.ncen.缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)lack n.缺少,没有(信念,阅历)wantn.需要,缺乏(学问,关怀)第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。

ptvt.接受(可拒绝)receivevt.(无法拒绝地)收到dentn.意外事故,灾祸incidentn.大事,事变,(政治)事端eventn.大事,重大大事occurrencen.偶然发生之事6. accomplish vt.完成achieve vt.获得attain vt.达到7. accordingly adv.于是,据此consequently adv.结果,因此hence adv.因而,所以,这样therefore adv.因此8. accurate adj.精确,精确的exact adj.与事实/标准相符的.,准确的precise adj.精确严密的,严谨无误的第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。

9. accuse v.控告charge v.控告scold v.责怪sentence v.判处徒刑10. acknowledge v.公开承认~ a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承认~ a statement confess v.认错,招供~ a crime认罪【英语四级常考易混近义词归纳】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

第3页/共3页。

英语4级词汇大全

英语4级词汇大全

英语4级词汇大全.abandon -放弃.ability -能力.absorb -吸收.abuse -滥用.accent -口音.access -接近.accommodate -容纳.accompany -陪伴.accomplish -完成.accurate -准确的.accuse -控告.achieve -实现.acknowledge -承认.acquire -获得.adapt -适应.addict -上瘾.adequate -足够的.adjust -调整.administer -管理.admire -钦佩.admit -承认.adopt -采用.advance -前进.advantage -优势.adventure -冒险.advertise -广告.advise -建议.affect -影响.afford -负担得起.afraid -害怕.agency -机构.aggressive -侵略性的.agree -同意.aid -援助.aim -目标.air -空气.alarm -警报.album -专辑.alcohol -酒精.alert -警惕.alien -外星人.align -对齐.alive -活着的.allocate -分配.allow -允许.ally -盟友.alter -改变.although -虽然.always -总是.ambitious -有抱负的.amend -修改.amount -数量.analysis -分析.analyze -分析.ancient -古代的.anger -愤怒.angle -角度.animal -动物.announce -宣布.annual -每年的.annoy -恼怒.answer -回答.anticipate -预期.anxiety -焦虑.apart -分开.apologize -道歉.appeal -吸引力.appear -出现.appetite -食欲.applaud -鼓掌.apply -申请.appoint -任命.appreciate -欣赏.approach -接近.appropriate -适当的.approve -批准.argue -争论.arise -出现.arrange -安排.arrest -逮捕.arrive -到达.article -文章.artificial -人造的.ascend -上升.ashamed -惭愧.aspect -方面.assemble -组装.assert -断言.assess -评估.assign -分配.assist -协助.associate -联想.assume -假设.assure -确保.astonish -使惊讶.attach -附上.attack -攻击.attain -达到.attempt -尝试.attend -参加.attract -吸引.attribute -属性.audience -观众.authentic -真实的.authority -权威.automatic -自动的.available -可用的.average -平均的.avoid -避免.aware -意识到.awful -糟糕的.awkward -尴尬的.background -背景.balance -平衡.ban -禁止.barely -仅仅.barrier -障碍.basic -基本的.bear -忍受.beat -打败.beauty -美丽.behavior -行为.belief -信念.belong -属于.benefit -利益.beside -旁边.bet -打赌.betray -背叛.beyond -超过.bias -偏见.bill -账单.bind -绑定.biological -生物学的.bird -鸟.birth -出生.bitter -苦的.bizarre -奇异的.blame -责备.blank -空白的.bleed -流血.blend -混合.bless -祝福.blind -盲的.block -阻止.blood -血.bloom -开花.blow -吹.blue -蓝色的.board -木板.boast -自夸.body -身体.bold -大胆的.bomb -炸弹.bond -纽带.bonus -奖金.book -书籍.boom -繁荣.boost -提升.border -边界.boring -无聊的.borrow -借.boss -老板.bother -打扰.bottle -瓶子.bottom -底部.boundary -边界.bow -弓.box -盒子.boy -男孩.brain -大脑.branch -分支.brave -勇敢的.bread -面包.break -打破.breathe -呼吸.brick -砖块.bridge -桥.brief -简短的.bright -明亮的.brilliant -杰出的.bring -带来.broad -宽的.broadcast -广播.broken -破碎的.brother -兄弟.brown -棕色的.brush -刷子.bubble -气泡.budget -预算.build -建立.bullet -子弹.bump -碰撞.burden -负担.burn -燃烧.burst -爆炸.bury -埋葬.bus -公共汽车.business -生意.calculate -计算.call -打电话.calm -平静的.camera -相机.campaign -活动.cancel -取消.cancer -癌症.candidate -候选人.capable -有能力的.capacity -容量.capital -资本.capture -捕捉.care -关心.career -职业.careful -小心的.cargo -货物.carpet -地毯.carry -扛.case -案例.cash -现金.cast -投掷.casual -随意的.cat -猫.catch -抓住.category -类别.cause -原因.caution -警告.celebrate -庆祝.cell -细胞.center -中心.century -世纪.certain -确定的.chain -链条.challenge -挑战.champion -冠军.chance -机会.change -改变.channel -渠道.chapter -章节.character -角色.charge -收费.charity -慈善.chart -图表.chase -追逐.cheap -便宜的.cheat -欺骗.check -检查.cheer -欢呼.chemical -化学的.chest -胸部.chicken -鸡肉.chief -首席.child -孩子.choice -选择.choose -选择.chop -砍.church -教堂.circle -圆圈.circumstance -情况.cite -引用.citizen -公民.city -城市.claim -声称.clarify -澄清.class -班级.classic -经典的.classroom -教室.clean -干净的.clear -清晰的.clerk -职员.click -点击.client -客户.climate -气候.climb -攀登.clock -时钟.close -关闭.cloth -布料.cloud -云.club -俱乐部.clue -线索.coach -教练.coal -煤.coast -海岸.coat -外套.code -代码.coffee -咖啡.coin -硬币.cold -冷的.collapse -崩溃.collar -衣领.collect -收集.college -大学.color -颜色.column -栏目.combination -组合.combine -结合.comfort -安慰.comic -漫画.command -命令.comment -评论.commercial -商业的.commission -委员会.commit -承诺.common -共同的.communicate -交流.community -社区.company -公司.compare -比较.compete -竞争.complain -抱怨.complete -完成.complex -复杂的.comply -遵守.compose -组成.compound -复合物.comprehensive -全面的.comprise -包含.compute -计算.concept -概念.concern -关心.concert -音乐会.conclude -结论.concrete -混凝土.condition -条件.conduct -行为.conference -会议.confirm -确认.conflict -冲突.conform -符合.connect -连接.conscious -有意识的.consent -同意.consequence -结果.conservative -保守的.consider -考虑.consist -由...组成.constant -不变的.constitute -构成.construct -建造.consult -咨询.consume -消费.contact -联系.contain -包含.contemplate -思考.contemporary -当代的.content -内容.contest -竞赛.context -上下文.continue -继续.contract -合同.contrast -对比.contribute -贡献.control -控制.controversial -有争议的.convenient -方便的.convention -习俗.conversation -对话.convert -转换.convince -说服.cook -厨师.cool -凉爽的.cooperate -合作.coordinate -协调.cope -应付.copy -复制.core -核心.corner -角落.corporate -公司的.correct -正确的.correlate -相关联.cost -成本.cottage -小屋.council -委员会.count -计数.counter -柜台.country -国家.couple -一对.courage -勇气.course -课程.court -法院.cousin -堂兄弟/妹.cover -覆盖.cow -奶牛.crack -裂缝.craft -工艺.crash -崩溃.crawl -爬行.create -创造.creature -生物.credit -信用.crew -全体工作人员.crisis -危机.critic -批评家.critical -重要的.criticize -批评.crop -庄稼.cross -穿过.crowd -人群.crucial -关键的.cry -哭泣。

大学英语四六级近义词和混淆词汇总

大学英语四六级近义词和混淆词汇总
affect: 影响(vt) effect: 效果,影响 infect: 感染 defect: 缺陷 appreciate: 欣赏;感激 appeal: 呼吁,求助于 approve: 批准 apply: 申请;运用
amaze: 使惊讶 amuse: 消遣娱乐 amplify: 放大,增强 magnify: 放大,扩大 multify: 使成倍增加
destination: 目的地 distinction: 差别;杰出 desert: 沙漠 dessert: 甜食 emergence: 出现 emergency: 紧急情况 physician: 内科医生 physicist: 物理学家 principal: 校长 principle: 原则,原理
arise: 出现,产生 arouse: 惊醒,引起 raise: 升起,增加;抚养 rise: 上涨,增高
retain: 保留 sustain: 支撑,承受 blast:炸毁 burst: 爆裂,爆炸 confirm: 证实,确认 confine: 限制 conform: 遵守,符合 confess: 承认,坦白
blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所产生的强烈的光。 flame: 指有许多火舌构成的大火。 flare: 指摇曳的火焰。 glow: 指类似钢铁这种材料发出的红光。 glare: 指炫目的光。 flash: 指突然发出二随即消失的闪光。 glitter: 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。 twinkle: 指如星光等的闪烁。 light: 普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的光。 consequence: 侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。 result: 侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果,而不是眼前结果。 effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果,着重持续稳定与影响。 outcome: 多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局。 confinement: 限制,囚禁。 limitation: 限制,局限。 restraint: 克制,抑制。

4级常见同义词替换(含4级以下部分)

4级常见同义词替换(含4级以下部分)

Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant(统治的、突出的)=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur(同意、同时发生)with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend(声称、主张)=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort(歪曲)reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark(乘船、装载)upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPattern=format形式,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同,合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity。

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然遇到危险产生的紧张, 害怕, 惊慌失措的心理状态, 也可指一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)
。 dread 担忧, 惧怕, 多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情, 比fear更为强烈的恐惧。 fear
表示恐惧最普通的用语, 指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌。 fright 指突然的惊恐。 horror 令人毛骨悚
11. altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude都非常形近。altitude 高度, 海拔 (an altitude of 20,000 metres above
sea level海拔20,000米) 。 aptitude 才能, 智力, 倾向, 习性。 attitude 态度, 看法。 latitude 纬度 (longitude经度)。
定不移地宣称, 有无可争辩之意。 assert 宣称, 坚持, 指不管事实如何, 主观自信地宣称。 allege 宣称, 断定,
指在无真实凭据情况下宣称, 硬说。 claim声称, 主张, 往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
8. alarm, dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror都含有一定的 “惊恐” 之意。 alarm 惊恐, 忧虑, 指突
儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指 “停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。
2. accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的 “装饰品” 之意 accessory [常作pl.] 指 (女性的) 装
sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事) 。
15. apparatus, appliance, equipment, facility, instrument都含有一定的 “器具” 之意。 apparatus 指 “一套
仪器, 一套器械, 装置” 。appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等。 equipment 指 “设备, 装备”
furious 狂怒的 (be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆) 。 indignant 强调的是愤怒, 愤
慨,愤愤不平。 irritate 指一再打扰某人, 终于使其失去耐心而发怒。 provoke 激怒 (人, 动物), 使生气 (provoke
的; 常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物。 clear 普通用语, 凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用。 evident
指以事实为根据, 加以推理就很明显, 多用于抽象事物和推理, 如事实、错误、成功等。 obvious 指极为明显,
一目了然, 不用多说就能清楚的东西。visible 显著的, 明显的, 可看见的。
达到预期的目的或成果。 complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分。 end 指一
个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止。
3. accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的 “正确, 精确’ 之意。 accurate 准确的,
饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。 decoration 指般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。
3. accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有 “完成” 之意。 accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或
指具有高度的精确性和准确性, 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带 “吹毛求疵” 的贬义。
4. accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的 “指控, 控告” 之意。 accuse s.b. of doing s.th. 为…指责某人,
控告某人。 charge sb. with doing s.th. 指控某人…。
18. a people, peoples, people, the people有何区别? 你分清了嘛? a people 指一个国家或地区的 “民族、
某些有价值的东西。 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西。
6. acknowled
ge, admit, concede, confess, recognize都含有一定的 “承认” 之意。 acknowledge 着重 “公
择的东西, 指在两者之间进行选择, 两者选一的。 choose 适用范围最广, 指从众多的对象中挑选, 这中挑选常
取决于个人的意志与判断, 不强调客观标准, 它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的, 可以是有形的或无形的, 还
常带有最终选定的含义, 即表示选定候不再变化。 pick 口头用语,
14. annoy, furious, indignant, irritate, provoke都含有一定的 “恼怒” 之意。annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种
不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着 (be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气) 。
5. achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain都含有一定的 “获得, 达到” 之意。 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,
克服困难后达到目标。 acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术, 知识等抽象的东西, 也指养成习惯等。 attain
正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地。 gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力, 往往指通过竞争获得
然, 使人极其厌恶的恐怖 (常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为, 而不强调引起恐怖的原因) 。 panic 恐慌 (指
吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措, 神经几乎失控的状态) 。 terror 恐怖 (指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨
大恐惧及惊骇) 。
9. alter, change, convert, modify, shift, transform, vary都含有一定的 “改变”之意。 alter 改变,变更, 指
衣服等表面或局部做部分变动, 而没有变成另一种事物。 change 改变, 变更, 指位置, 性质, 外表, 形式或是数
量与质量等改变, 常与into连用。 convert 使转变, 变化, 一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,
而不是本质上的巨大变化, 也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰, 这个词义是其他词所没有的。 modify 修改,
增强, 指放大, 增强 (信号等) 。 enhance 提高, 增强, 指 (价格, 力量, 吸引力, 声望) 等的增加, 提高。 enlarge
指体积, 大小,范围, 能力等方面的增加。 expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加, 也可用来之前后左右上下任
何方向的扩大, 也指知识的增长, 生意的扩大。 magnify 指放大, 扩大 (声音, 照片等)。
。 facility (pl.) “设备, 设施”, 只是工作生活便利的工具和环境。 instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的
器具等。
16. answer, reply, respond都含有一定的 “回答” 之意。 answer 用的最广, 几乎可指口头, 书面乃至行
动所表示的一切。 reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复, 除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外, 一般只
指仔细地, 精心地选择, 含有挑剔的意思.
一般指挑选有形的东西。 select 语气比choose重, 多用于正式场合, 指仔细地, 审慎地精选, 强调客观性, 而不
是主观性, 所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的, 但一定是同种类的。
1. abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的 “放弃” 之意 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之
负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻
精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性。 correct 正确的,指某人或某事合
乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误。 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。 exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较
accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。 precise 精密的,
变更, 较正式, 常用以表示意见, 计划或形式, 质量方面不大的变化。 shift 指位置或方向的移动, 改变 transform
指外形或面貌的改变, 彻底改变性格, 性质等。 vary 改变, 不同, 有区别, 变化。
10. alternative, choose, pick, select都含有一定的 “选择” 之意。 alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择, 供选
12. ample, adequate, plentiful, sufficient都含有一定的 “足够, 丰富” 之意。 ample 指不仅能达到应有的
程度, 满足需要, 而且还有余, 一般不修饰数量不定的名词, (ample time充裕的时间; an ample basket of fruit满
用作不及物动词, 后面连用to, 表示回答旁人的问题 (话语, 信件,
祝贺, 攻击等) 。 respond 一般指对紧急问题
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