定语从句 (语法课)

结构：
先行词物
关系代词 which
定语从句
我的观察发现三
that Mr Lai is a teacher who is careful.
that is red. Miss Huang has a bottle which
先行词人 先行词物
关系代词 关系代 who that 词that
定语从句 定语从句
3.（2015年）The stories ___20___ were written by Mark A Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what
挑战中考真题
4.（2016年） In each home, men and women would 3 busily
eg. Mr Lai is a teacher who teaches maths. ......
Summary : 小结
1.Mr Lai is a teacher who/that is careful.
2. Miss Huang has a bottle which/that is red.
who/that + 定语从句 人 先行词_______+ 关系代词___________
＋
结构：
先行词人
关系代词 who
定语从句
一个句子 来修饰前面的名词，充当定语， 用_________
定语从句 这个句子就是________ 。
Miss Huang has a bottle.
The bottle is red.
Miss Huang has a bottle
which is red.
B But he doesn't like the queen _______ wanted to make Snow White die.
A. which C. they B. who D. she
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Talking &Writing （小组合作写一份）
用6-8句话左右，描述Mr Lai 的年龄，外貌，性格，爱 好,工作态度，师生关系等等，要求用上两个以上的定 语从句（who/ which ), 越多越好.
修饰先行词 a bottle
It is a pencilcase.
The pencil-case is very cute.
It is a pencil-case which is very cute.
修饰先行词 a pencil-case
Song Yumin has a bag.
The bag is colorful.
+3’
I
Mr Lai is a teacher. Mr Lai is careful.
Mr Lai is a teacher who is careful.
Liao Zijie is a student. Liao Zijie is the tallest in our class. Liao Zijie is a student who is the tallest. Liao Zijie is a boy who likes playing the piano and football.
Unit 7 Relative Clause 定语从句
They are the boys that I love very much. They are my two lovely sons.
Welcome to our class!
Guessing Games
1 4
2
5
3
6
+2’
Thomas Edison
Song Yumin has a bag which is colorful.
修饰先行词 a bag
我的观察发现二
1.Miss Huang has a bottle which is red. 2.It is a pencil-case which is cute. 3.Song Yuming has a bag which is colorful.
物 which/that+ 定语从句 先行词_______+ 关系代词___________
Simon is a boy. Simon likes playing chess. Simon is a boy who likes playing chess.
我的观察发现一
1.Mr Lai is a teacher who is careful. 2.Liao Zijie is a student who is the tallest. 3.Simon is a boy who likes playing chess.
He is a scientist who invented light bulb.
+3’
Ma Yun
He is the man who founded Ailibaba.
He is a teacher who teaches us maths now.
Mr Lai
Puzzles! 谜语
+4’
It is a kind of fruit which is round and green outside but red inside.
watermelon
Guess!
+4’
It is an animal which can catch mice.
cat
He is a boy who is good at playing football. He is a student who is the tallest in our class.
是个万 关系代词 能词 which that
你能用定语从句描述图片的人物吗？ Have a try
The boy who / that is jumping is Fansheng. The boy who/ that is running is Liang Zhijian.
你能用定语从句描述图片的人或者物体吗？ Have a try!
Jiang Xueyi is the girl who wears glasses. Jiang Xueyi is holding a basketball which belongs to (属于） our class......
Ⅱ. 语法选择 挑战中 考真题
1.（2013年） For example, when an animal dies, it becomes
挑战中考真题
Mr Lai likes the students _____ listens carefully in class. A. which C. they B. who D. he
He likes the cartoon（卡通）_______ are very funny. A. which B. who C. it D. what
27another animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 28 B can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 29 pollutes water and soil. A. who B. which C. how D. where 2.（2014年）Do you know the man C __20__ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which
divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man A 4 received his share of the potatoes. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5.（2017年）Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one.Gerge' garandma was a woman A _____9______ was always complaining (抱怨）about something or other. 9. A. who B. which C. where D. when