倒装句型

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倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结倒装句在英语语法中属于一种特殊句型,它能够使语言表达更加灵活多样。

倒装句的用法有时会让人感到困惑,因此本文将对倒装句的基本形式、用途及注意事项进行总结和解释。

一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将英语中主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的现象。

通常来说,在陈述句中主语位于谓语动词之前;但在某些情况下,为了强调某个信息或改变语气,可以将主语和谓语动词颠倒顺序。

二、基本形式1. 完全倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前。

Examples:- Had she arrived?(她到了吗?)- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Is it a cat?(那是一只猫吗?)2. 部分倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与其后面的其他成分颠倒顺序。

Examples:- Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his classmates.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮助了同学们)- At no time does he admitted his mistakes.(他从未承认过他的错误)三、倒装句的用途1. 当以否定词开头表达“部分否定”的意思时,常常使用完全倒装。

Example:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)2. 在虚拟条件句中,通常采用部分倒装。

Example:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我)3. 在介词短语置于句首时,为了避免重复或强调信息,可以使用完全或部分倒装。

Examples:- Off the table fell a plate.(桌子上掉下了一只盘子)- Into the room walked a toddler and her mother.(一个蹒跚学步的小孩和她的妈妈走进了房间)四、注意事项1. 只有助动词、情态动词和连系动词才能发生倒装。

倒装句型

倒装句型

倒装句型倒装句型分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装就是在条件成立的情况下把整个谓语放在主语前面,部分倒装就是在条件成立的情况下把句子改成一般疑问句。

(一)全部倒装1.地点状语放句首,句子要全部倒装,若主语是代词不倒装。

eg: A professor sits by the window.→By the window sits a professor.A snake was around his neck.→Around his neck was a snake.A boy lay on the grass.→On the grass lay a boy.He lay on the grass.→On the grass he lay. (若主语是代词不倒装)2.here, there放句首,句子要全部倒装,若主语是代词不倒装。

eg: Our boss goes there.→There goes our boss.A ticket is for you here.→Here is a ticket for you.He goes there.→There he goes. (若主语是代词不倒装)Here you are. (若主语是代词不倒装)3.up / down, in / out, now / then, off, over, away, next放句首,句子要全部倒装,若主语是代词不倒装。

eg: The teacher came in.→In came the teacher.The boy rushed out.→Out rushed the boy.The car went away.→Away went the car.He jumped up with joy.→Up he jumped with joy. (若主语是代词不倒装)4.作表语的形容词、现在分词、过去分词放句首,句子要全部倒装,若主语是代词不倒装。

倒装句型

倒装句型

倒装句型倒装可分为两大类:完全倒装和部分倒装。

1、完全倒装(无需助动词):(1)there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);(2)表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;(3)表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时。

方法:(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);(2)介词短语+谓语+主语;(3)形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语。

2、部分倒装(需借助助动词):(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2)never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3)so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时。

方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句。

(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句。

(5)not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒。

(6)neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒。

(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语。

(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语。

(9)表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语。

(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if。

倒装句型

倒装句型

倒装句型英语句子的正常语序是“主语+ 谓语”有时为了句子结构的需要或是为了强调,把谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分提到主语的前面,构成倒装句型。

倒完全倒装:将谓语动词直接提到主语的前面。

装 e.g. In front of the house stands a big tree.句Down came the hard storm.的部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分,即助动词、情态动词、动词等分提到主语的前面。

类 e.g. Only in this way can we succeed and make our parents pleased.Nowhere else in the world have I seen such beautiful views.一、完全倒装:将谓语动词直接提到主语的前面。

1、用于存在句型There be/ stands/ lies/lives/exists....e.g. There are so many beautiful presents under the Christmas tree.There lies a new playground in the west of the school.There stands a big tree in front of the house.2、介词短语置于句首表地点e.g. South of the river lies a small factory.In the east of the world lies a large country with a long history and a brilliant culture, whose name is called China.Behind the house lies a beautiful garden.In front of the house stands a big tree.At the back of the hall sat an old man.3、当句首是表示方位或声色的词(there, here, out , in , up, down, way ect),谓语动词是come, go等表示位移的动态动词,同时主语又较长时,常完全倒装。

倒装句

倒装句

倒装句倒装句一般分为两大类,第一类:全倒,把整个谓语动词全都放在主语前,eg:Here comes the bus.第二类:部分倒装:指把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。

完全倒装一、全倒:1、地点副词here/them方位副词up/done/in/out/ahead/away/off/back/above等位于句首,如果其后还跟有come/go/follow/arise(出现产生)/be动词,其后主语如果是名次,则全倒,主语是代词不倒。

eg:Here you are(不到装)eg:Here comes the bus=The bus is coming.There goes the bell=there bell is ringing 这种倒装句不用进行时态。

2、时间副词now/then位于句首,如果其后跟有go/come/Hollow/arise/be动词、完全倒装eg:Now comes your turn(主语) to speak(后置定词)3、A boy sat at the gate=A he the gate sat a boy.在原句中作不及物动词状语的地点介词短语位于句首,全倒4、在原句中作表语的形容词及短语或分词及短语位于句首全倒。

My home is next to (adj短语) the school=Next the school is my home5、long live+名词+!意为......万岁......万寿无疆Long live the great people!伟大的人民万岁!(The great people live long.)6、such adj./代词作为代词表示这样的人这样的事或这样的一些人、一些事。

The result is such 结果就是这样的。

做表语的such 更习惯放在句首,形成倒装。

eg:Such is the result 此时be动词单复数取决于后面的名词。

倒装句

倒装句

倒装一、概说句子主语通常是在谓语之前,这种语序称为自然语序,也叫正常语序。

若谓语动词在主语之前,这种语序称为倒装语序。

谓语动词全部置于主语前的,叫完全倒装,只有一部分(通常是助动词,情态动词或be动词)置于主语前面的,叫部分倒装。

如:She is a nice girl.(正常语序)她是一个好女孩。

Is she a nice girl?(倒装语序)她是一个好女孩吗?二、倒装的几种情况(一)完全倒装1. Here, There, Now, Then等副词放在句首时,句子要完全倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run 等。

例如:There comes the bus! 公共汽车来了。

There goes the train!火车走了。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

2.表示方位的副词in, out, back, up, down, off, away 等置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句子的谓语动词常是come, go等表示运动的词。

如:The door opened and in came the headmaster.门开了,校长走了进来。

Out ran a little boy.一个小男孩跑出去了。

3.表语提到句首,采用完全倒装:“表语 + 系动词 + 主语”。

(进行时态也可这样)。

Present at the meeting are some famous scientists.出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。

Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.我们用洋油的日子一去不返了。

Hanging on the wall is Tom's Jacket.挂在墙上的是汤姆的夹克。

Near the factory was a hospital.工厂附近有一家医院。

斯密斯先生就是这样一个人。

①上述完全倒装句子中主语若为人称代词,应放在在动词前:Here comes Mr. Lee. →Here he comes.Away went the students. →Away they went.②有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。

倒装句最基本的几种句型

倒装句最基本的几种句型

倒装句倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装一、完全倒装提前成分+谓语动词+主语1.表示时间、地点的副词置于句首时,要用完全倒装。

Here comes the bus。

公交车来了。

There goes the bell。

铃响了。

Now comes your turn。

该你了。

(做某事轮到你了)Here are some examples。

这儿有些例子。

2.表地点的介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。

In the centre of the square stands a moment。

Through the window came in the classic music。

3.分词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。

Seated on the grass are a group of students。

Lying on the floor are some photos。

二、部分倒装提前成分+情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语1.only+状语/状语从句Only when you reach the top of the mountain can you see the sea。

2.so…that…引导的结果状语从句置于句首时用部分倒装。

He shouted so loudly that people in the room got shocked。

= So loudly did he shout that people in the room got shocked。

3.not only…but also…He could not only speak English but also he could speak Japanese。

= Not only could he speak English but also he could speak Japanses。

倒装句式

倒装句式

倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come 等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。

例如:1 Up went the plane.2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。

例如:1 Out they rushed!2 Lower and lower he bent.(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。

例如:1 Round the corner walked a large policeman.2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。

四大倒装句

四大倒装句

四大倒装句倒装句是语法上的一种特点,在句子的结构上,动词移至主语的前面,这一结构改变给句子带来另一种概括的说法。

一般来说,倒装句分以下四类:1、强调句型倒装(主干倒装)经典句:Here comes the bus.倒装句:Here the bus comes.2、部分倒装(倒装部分)经典句:John usually goes to school by bus.倒装句:Usually John goes to school by bus.3、特殊疑问句倒装经典句:Do you know the answer?倒装句:Know you the answer?4、半倒装经典句:He usually sleeps for six hours every night.倒装句:Usually he sleeps for six hours every night.倒装句与一般句型不同,让句子在表达上具有不一样的效果,使得辞令更有层次,它的使用一方面能够凸显句子的重点,加强对它的强调,同时也能表现出发言人的情绪以及特殊的表达方式。

使用倒装句可以给人带来种种好处,它的使用能够表达出的精彩,体现出思维的深刻,加强对论点的支撑,使句子有更强的艺术表现力,更容易引起读者的共鸣,能使文章更加鲜明,节奏也更加明快。

但倒装句使用时,需要特别注意这几点:首先,掌握正确的倒装方式,如部分倒装形式中只能倒装谓语动词的非第一个动词;其次,不能频繁使用(有的人因为喜欢使用而被误解为在投机取巧,而影响到句子的逻辑性,而且使句子不易理解);最后,要学会结合实际使用,使得倒装句更富有艺术性,触达读者心弦。

总而言之,倒装句是一种复杂的语法知识,掌握倒装句的使用方法及注意事项,可以给文字表达带来更多的丰富和新颖,也能帮助我们更好的驾驭文字表达。

倒装句型

倒装句型

3) not until 放在句首,主语需要部 分倒装
He didn’t know his mother had done it until then. Not until then did he know his mother had done it. We won’t come home until it is dark. Not until it is dark will we come home.
表语是分词结构位于句首,如: 1. A group of children are lying on the grass. Lying on the grass are a group of children. 2.A group of students are seated on the floor. Seated on the floor are a group of students. 3.Gone are the days when we Chinese were depressed by others.
充当表语或定语的such位于句首,that从 句为结果状语从句 e.g. 1. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力如此之大,以致所有的窗户都震 碎了。 2. Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. 电视的影响力非常大,它可以使人一 夜成名。
as倒装结构
形容词/副词/名词/动词(表语/状语/谓语)+as/ though+主语+谓语,相当于though引导的让步 状语从句。 1. Though he is young, he knows well. Young as he is,he knows well. 2. Although she is a woman, she is courageous. Woman as she is, she is courageous. 3. Though we tired much, we failed to get the expected result. Much as we tried, we failed to get the expected result.

中文倒装句的经典句型

中文倒装句的经典句型

中文倒装句的经典句型在文言文中有四种常见的倒装句式:主谓倒装、宾语前置、定语后置、介词结构后置(也叫状语后置)。

一、主谓倒装主谓倒装,也叫谓语前置或者主语后置。

文言文中,谓语的位置和现代汉语中一样,一般放在主语之后。

但是有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,就把谓语提前到主语前面。

例:甚矣,汝之不惠!——《愚公移山》正确语序是“汝之不惠甚矣”,强调“甚矣”。

美哉我少年中国——《少年中国说》正确语序是“我少年中国美哉”,强调“美哉”。

二、宾语前置文言文中以下情况,宾语要前置。

1、疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语,宾语前置。

例:微斯人,吾谁与归?——《岳阳楼记》正确语序是“微斯人,吾与谁归?”大王来何操?——《鸿门宴》正确语序是“大王来操何?”沛公安在?——《鸿门宴》正确语序是“沛公在安?”2、否定句中,代词做宾语,宾语前置。

例:三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。

——《硕鼠》正确语序是“三岁贯汝,莫肯顾我。

”古之人不余欺也!——《石钟山记》正确语序是“古之人不欺余也!”忌不自信。

——《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》正确语序是“忌不信自。

”3、用“之”或者“是”把宾语提到动词前,以突出强调宾语。

这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志,没有实在意义。

例:“莲之爱,同予者何人?”——《爱莲说》“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装,“之”没有实在意义。

何陋之有?——《陋室铭》“何陋之有”即“有何陋”,“之”没有实在意义。

唯余马首是瞻。

——《左传》正确语序是“唯瞻余马首。

”三、定语后置文言文中,定语的位置一般也在中心词前边。

但有时为了突出中心词的地位,强调定语所表现的内容,或使语气流畅,往往把定语放在中心词之后。

例:其两膝相比者。

——《核舟记》正确语序是“其相比两膝者。

”盖简桃核修狭者为之。

——《核舟记》正确语序是“盖简修狭桃核者为之。

”居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。

——《岳阳楼记》“居庙堂之高”即“居高庙堂”,“处江湖之远”即“处远江湖”。

倒装句的种类及常见句型

倒装句的种类及常见句型

倒装句的种类及常见句型倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构,它与普通的句式结构不同,通常会将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒。

倒装句在表达强调、对比、条件等意义时具有独特的作用,同时也是考试和日常写作中需要掌握的重要语法知识。

本文将介绍倒装句的种类及常见句型。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句在句子中把整个谓语都移至主语之前,常见的结构有以下几种:1. 在助动词或情态动词之前倒装:Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also speaks French.(她不仅英语讲得流利,而且还会说法语。

)2. 在表示方位、地点或副词(adverbs of place)之前倒装:Out rushed the students as soon as the bell rang.(铃一响,学生们都冲了出去。

)Here comes the bus.(车来了。

)3. 在表示条件和让步的状语从句之前倒装:Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.(如果你有任何问题,请随时提问。

)However hard he worked, he couldn't pass the exam.(无论他多努力,他都无法通过考试。

)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语的一部分与主语颠倒,常见的结构有以下几种:1. 在否定副词或短语之前倒装:Not until midnight did the party finally come to an end.(直到午夜,聚会才最终结束。

)At no time did she mention his name.(她从不提他的名字。

)2. 在连词so、neither、nor等之后倒装:They were tired, and so were we.(他们累了,我们也是。

倒装句型知识点总结

倒装句型知识点总结

倒装句型知识点总结一、什么是倒装句型倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词提前放置,主语放在动词之后的一种句型。

倒装句型分为部分倒装和全部倒装。

二、全部倒装1. 在以 here, there, out, in, off 等表示方向或位置的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,可用全部倒装的结构。

例句:Here comes the bus.译文:公共汽车来了。

2. 在以表示“否定”和“否定意义”的状语,即 never, seldom, little, in no way, not, rarely, scarcely, hardly 等副词开头的句子中,也可用全部倒装的结构。

例句:Seldom does he go to the cinema.译文:他很少去看电影。

3. 如果表示“地点的副词+助动词+主语”的句子,助动词提前,则采用全部倒装。

例句:On the wall hangs a picture.译文:墙上挂着一幅画。

4. 句首为否定副词或表否定意义的短语时,可用全部倒装的结构。

例句:Not until the war was over did he return home.译文:直到战争结束他才回家。

5. 表示“从句+主句”的倒装结构。

例句:However hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.译文:无论他多努力,他也没有通过考试。

三、部分倒装部分倒装是指在句首用助动词将主语与谓语的一部分倒装。

1. 在以 only, little, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等副词开头的句子中,主、谓倒装。

例句:Only in this way can we succeed.译文:只有这样,我们才能成功。

2. 在以表示“基本上否定意义的频度词、程度副词或时间状语”如 seldom, never, not, hardly, nowhere, little, no more, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no circumstances, on no occasion, in no sense, under no conditions, under no circumstances, barely, seldom, little, rarely 等开头的句子中,主、谓倒装。

倒装句型

倒装句型

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:e.g.: There are some books on the desk.There lived an emperor many years ago.2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:e.g.:Now comes your turn.There goes the bell.注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

Here you are. Here he comes.3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:e.g.:Away went the children.Out rushed the boy.注:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:e.g.: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you solve the problem.注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Not until the father came did he go back to school.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

Only Wang Li knows this.5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:e.g.:Often did we warn them not to do it.Little did I know who the boy was.Not a single word have I written down.6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:e.g.:No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. =Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

倒装句

倒装句

倒装句(主倒,从不倒)(一)全倒装:1,句型there be(有) + 某物(主语) +在某处(介词短语);2,表语(形容词/过去分词/介词短语)+Be+主语3,用于“here(there, now, then, out, up, in, down, away etc) + vi +S(主语)以表示强调;Here comes the bus. Away hurried the man. 但代词作主语,主谓语序不变。

Away he hurried.4,表示地点的介词词组作状语在句首时+vi +S(主语);5,So/Nor/Neither/+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也可+与前句不同的另外谓语动词)两个不同动词的句子用so it is / was with sb.= it is/was the same with sb.(So+主语+谓语:"的确如此")6,为了保持句子平衡,或强调使上下文紧密衔接时;They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy。

(二)半倒装:1,as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句:名词(无冠词)/形容词/副词/动词+as+主语+谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. Try as he would, he might fail again.2,省略if条件句中:were/had/should +主语+部分谓语+其它:If I were you=Were I you, I would go.3, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, not, at no time, in no way, not only, not once,many a time,hardly had+S+done...when,n o sooner..than,not until,so+adj./adv…that,such+adj.+n.…that, every two hours,now and then, every other day, not everywhere, nowhere(else)等副词在句首时+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主谓;4,O nly+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/ 系动词/情态动词+主谓。

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。

3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

(完全倒装)4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。

6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装) 在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装) 为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

(完全倒装)9、虚拟结构中在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

10、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。

11、祝愿的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时。

倒装句的句型

倒装句的句型

倒装句的句型1. 厉害啊你,像那窜天猴似的,一飞冲天的本事你都有呢,成绩这么好!2. 见过能吃的,没见过像你这么能吃的,饭桶见了你都得喊大哥,真是太能塞了啊你。

3. 跑得慢的是我,不像你啊,你那腿跟装了小马达似的,“嗖”一下就没影了。

4. 美若天仙的是她呀,我嘛,顶多算个下凡时脸先着地的小仙女,和人家没法比。

5. 聪明得像爱因斯坦似的是他,我呢,脑袋里装的大概是浆糊,笨笨的我哟。

6. 勤快的那是妈妈,我可差远了,我呀,像个树懒一样懒得动弹。

7. 口才好的是那个家伙,嘴皮子像机关枪一样,我就不行了,说话都磕磕巴巴像个刚学话的小雏鸟。

8. 力气大如牛的是他啊,我这小细胳膊小细腿的,感觉一阵风就能把我吹跑喽,弱爆了我。

9. 乐观得像向日葵朝着太阳似的是我朋友,我呀,有时候像个苦瓜,愁眉苦脸的。

10. 勇敢的当属那些消防员啦,他们像超级英雄一样冲进火海,胆小如鼠的我只有佩服的份。

11. 时尚感爆棚像时尚杂志模特儿的是她,我呢,打扮起来就像个从上个世纪穿越过来的土老帽。

12. 记忆好得像电脑硬盘一样的是学霸,我这记忆力啊,就像个漏勺,学了就忘。

13. 歌声动听像百灵鸟的是那个女孩,我唱歌,简直像破了的锣在敲,难听死了我。

14. 心细如发的是手工达人,我呀,粗心得像个大老粗,东西经常丢三落四的。

15. 幽默风趣得像喜剧演员的是他,我呢,讲个笑话都能把自己冷到,笨嘴拙舌的我。

16. 大方得像散财童子的是我同学,我有时候像个守财奴,抠抠搜搜的。

17. 镇定自若像座山一样的是机长,我遇到点小事就像热锅上的蚂蚁,急得团团转。

18. 有耐心像老和尚念经似的是老师,我教别人东西,没两下就像个点燃的炮仗,急眼了。

英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句

英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句

英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句嗨,小伙伴们!今天咱们来好好唠唠英语倒装句的四种基本句型,这可真是英语学习里超有趣的一部分呢。

就像一场奇妙的语言魔术,让句子变得超级有特色。

**一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)**完全倒装就是把整个谓语动词都放到主语之前啦。

这就好比是把一场演出的主角(主语)和配角(谓语)的出场顺序完全颠倒了一下,给人一种很新奇的感觉。

例句1:There goes the bell.(铃响了。

)你看,正常的语序应该是The bell goes there. 但是这样一倒装,就有一种突然性,就像你正等着什么事情发生,然后“铃就响了”,这种表达更加生动。

我还记得我刚学这个的时候,我同学问我:“为啥要这么说呀?直接说The bell goes there不就得了?”我就跟他说:“哎呀,这就像你去看魔术表演,魔术师要是按平常的方式出牌,那还有啥惊喜呢?这种倒装句就像魔术里的大变活人,突然把主语和谓语的位置变了,让句子变得超酷。

”例句2:Here comes the bus.(公共汽车来了。

)想象一下,你在车站等车等得心急火燎的,然后你大喊一声“Here comes the bus”,是不是感觉比“The bus comes here”更带感呢?这时候句子就像是一个充满活力的小助手,快速地把重要的信息“bus来了”传达给你。

例句3:Away flew the birds.(鸟儿飞走了。

)这个句子要是正常说就是The birds flew away. 可一旦倒装,就像是我们在描述一个很突然的画面,鸟儿“嗖”的一下就飞走了,那种动态感更强了。

我跟我的英语老师讨论这个句子的时候,老师说:“你看,这种倒装就像是给句子加了个加速器,让动作更迅速地呈现在读者或者听者的脑海里。

”我当时就觉得,哇塞,真的是这样呢!**二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)**部分倒装呢,就是只把助动词、情态动词或者be动词放到主语前面,主要动词还在主语后面呢。

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倒装句型1.完全倒装(谓语置于主语之前)(1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首(谓语通常为表示位置的动词,如lie, stand, sit, live等)At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple.In the fields lay the dying soldiers.注:主语是代词则不能倒装。

At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.(2) 地点副词置于句首here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词常与come, go等转移动词连用,主谓要倒装:Here comes a taxi!There goes the last train.Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Here’s a cup of tea for you.注:主语是代词则不能倒装。

Here you are. There she is.(3)表语置于句首Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they were carefree.Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.(4) 用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容-- I can swim. – So can I.-- I don’t like eating meat. – Neither / Nor do I.2. 部分倒装(把助动词,be动词或情态动词置于主语之前)(1)否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首Seldom have there been so many people.Little does he realize how important this meeting is.Never can you accept his money.Nowhere could they find the lost child.(2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首(at no time, in no way, by no means)In no way can they leave freely.(3) so … that 句型中so置于句首So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.(4) only构成的词组,如only after, only then, not onlyOnly then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family.注:only后为名词或代词则不倒装Only Peter knows about it.Exercises:1. His mother had been talking to him while he was watching TV, but ______.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. By no means ______ to our plan.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. she agrees3. Listen, ______! Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there4. I think this is the first time that we have met. _______ anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other5. I received his mothe r’s call at 11. ______ that he was badly hurt in an accident.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I6. The child went quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it7. –The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-- _____. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grand pa.B. So wouldn’t my grandpa.C. Neither would my grandpa.D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa.8. ______ that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run9. ______ them can you find out how many chicken there are.A. CountingB. By countingC. Only by countingD. Only you count10. Between the two mounts _______.A. lies a deep valleyB. does a deep valley lieC. a deep valley liesD. a deep valley lay* As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,现将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1.名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:Boy as[though]he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as[though]he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

2. 形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds, I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was, he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

3. 副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。

再如:Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

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