专四易错语法词汇总结

enhance意为“提高”;magnify意为“放大，扩大(使某物看起来比本身大)”;strengthen意为“加强，变强(使身体强壮，使某物更加牢固，结实)”;enlarge意为“扩大(使某物变大，或变宽)”。

run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。

run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。

run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。

run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。

Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to baseThis design is _far superior to___ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。

通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。

appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。

facility 意为“设备，设施”。

instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。

equipment 意为“设备，装备”。

. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...upput ... up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。

pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。

pull ... up意为“使（车子）停下”。

wake ... up意为“叫醒”. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ___cut into_ our profit.cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。

cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。

cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。

industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。

indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。

industrial意为“工业的，实业的”。

indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。

1. How do you __a__ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。

anything but一点也不、决不,nothing but只不过……而已。

__a__ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As ther e being【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。

【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。

所以选择A项。

lie 躺：过去式lay，过去分词lain；现在分词lying；lie撒谎：过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；lay放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying.cut up切碎，破碎；cut off 切断，删去；cut across 走捷径，抄近路；cut down 减少idle 空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的It was not until she had come downstairs __c__ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see强调句型中应该用that 不用其他的引导词。

与not ...until 句型连用时注意,当强调until部分时, not应该和until 部分一起强调。

The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语，相当于从句。

但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，否则应用宾语从句。

The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being __a__at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned onturn out 表示生产，制造；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up 出现，出席，被发现；turn on 打开，开启。

draw to a close表示快要结束。

come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。

John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not goingsignificant指有意义的，重大的；magnificent指华丽的，雄伟的；superstitious指迷信的；substantial指实质的，坚固的。

A lot of traffic accidents__b__ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) risearouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，He criticized everything and everybody, and even _b___ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran intorun...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。

Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) __d__ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitableessential指本质的，实质的；fundamental指基本的；elementary指初步的；inevitable指不可避免的。

___c_ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left虚拟语气，省略了if，句子部分倒装。

In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had __c__strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replacedretreat指撤退；record指录音；recover指使恢复原状,使(身体)复原；replace指取代Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ___a_ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likelysimilar表示“相似的，相同的”。

alike表示“相同的，相像的”，只能作句子的表语，不能作定语修饰名词。

same表示“相同，完全一致，没有差别的”，需与the连用。

likely表示“似真的，可能的，有希望的”，In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully __a__.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) consideredadmit表示“承认，接纳”。

acknowledge表示“公开承认(错误或事实)，公认，感谢”。

absorb表示“吸引，吸收”。

consider表示“思考，考虑”。

The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’__c__.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromiseconsent表示“同意，允诺，赞成”。

command表示“命令，指挥，指令”。

conviction表示“确信，确定”。

compromise表示“妥协，让步”。

In a typhoon , winds__c__ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assembleattain 表示“达到，获得”。

assume 表示“假定，假设”。

accomplish表示“完成(工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)”。

assemble表示“集合，装配”。

Difficulties and hardships have __a__the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought fo rth D) brought upbring out 表示“生产，出版，使出现”。