动词不定式与动名词练习一

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中考英语动词不定式与动名词测验题30题

中考英语动词不定式与动名词测验题30题

中考英语动词不定式与动名词测验题30题1. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runningD. Runs答案解析:B。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“to running”形式错误;选项D是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

2. She likes ______ books in the library.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads答案解析:A和B都正确。

like后面既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语,动名词表示习惯性的动作,动词不定式表示具体的一次动作。

这里表示她喜欢在图书馆看书,两种形式都能表达这个意思。

3. ______ early is important for students.A. Get upB. To get upC. Getting upD. Got up答案解析:C。

动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B虽然动词不定式也可作主语,但在这里动名词更合适,表示“早起”这个一般性的行为;选项D是过去式,不能作主语。

4. They plan ______ a party this weekend.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案解析:A。

plan后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示计划做某事,这是固定用法。

选项B动名词形式错误;选项C是动词原形;选项D是过去式。

5. ______ too much TV is bad for your eyes.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Watched答案解析:B。

动名词作主语表示一般的行为。

选项A是动词原形不能作主语;选项C动词不定式作主语更多表示具体的某次行为,这里说看电视太多对眼睛不好,是一种普遍情况,动名词更合适;选项D是过去式不能作主语。

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A 。

解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可作主语,但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。

2. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案:A 。

解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,“想要做某事”,所以用to be ,表示“想要成为” 。

3. My mother decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。

解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,“决定做某事”,故选to go 。

4. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案:A 。

解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型,“做某事是……的”,这里用to learn ,表示“学好英语是重要的” 。

5. They hope ()to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。

解析:hope to do sth. 是固定用法,“希望做某事”,所以选to go 。

6. ()is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案:A。

解析:动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个动作,B 选项Run 是动词原形,不能作主语,C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题

动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题

动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题一、选择题1、 I enjoy ______ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She decided ______ a new dressA buyB buyingC to buyD bought3、 It's no use ______ about itA worryB worryingC to worryD worried4、 He is too young ______ to schoolA to goB goingC goesD go5、 The best way to learn English is ______ it as often as possibleA useB usingC to useD used6、 Please stop ______ It's time for classA talkB talkingC to talkD talked7、 I have a lot of homework ______A doB doingC to doD does8、 My mother often tells me ______ too much junk foodA not eatB not to eatC don't eatD not eating9、 Remember ______ the door when you leaveA closeB closingC to closeD closed10、 They are busy ______ for the examA prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared二、填空题1、 He likes ______ (swim) but he doesn't like ______ (swim) today2、 It's very kind of you ______ (help) me3、 The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class4、 I'm sorry ______ (hear) that5、 She practices ______ (play) the piano every day6、 Do you want ______ (go) shopping with me?7、 My father made me ______ (clean) the room8、 It's important ______ (learn) English well9、 We are looking forward to ______ (see) you again10、 He is afraid ______ (climb) the tree三、用动名词或动词不定式完成句子1、 I have nothing ______ (do)2、 She is learning ______ (drive) a car3、 The boy refused ______ (answer) the question4、 They continued ______ (work) after a short rest5、 My dream is ______ (become) a doctor6、 He spent two hours ______ (finish) his homework7、 It's nice ______ (meet) you here8、 The man stopped ______ (have) a rest9、 We have a chance ______ (visit) the Great Wall10、 Please remember ______ (post) the letter for me四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

动词不定式、动名词专项练习

动词不定式、动名词专项练习

不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择:1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。

不定式和动名词练习

不定式和动名词练习

不定式练习一写出不定式的基本形式1.He pretended ________________( sleep) when I came in2.I’m sorry to _________ ( keep) you waiting for such a long time3.The novel is said ______________( translate) into several languages years ago.4.It’s a great honor __________( give) a lecture to the students tonight.5.He hopes ___________( admit) to a famous university.二中译英(一)宾语1. 同意去做2。

试图去做某事3。

渴望去做4。

决定5。

未能做6。

要求去做7。

碰巧8。

期盼9。

希望10。

设法做成某事11。

主动去做12。

假装去做13。

承诺去做14。

计划去做15。

尽力去做16。

想方设法17。

学会去做18。

负担得起。

的后果19。

似乎。

20 选择去做。

22。

打算去做某事23 不辞辛劳去做某事24。

想要去做某事25。

拒绝去做某事(二)宾补1。

允许某人去做某事(两种)2。

禁止某人去做某事3。

鼓励某人去做某事4。

迫使某人去做某事5。

建议某人去做某事6。

命令某人去做某事7。

提醒某人去做某事8。

警告某人不要去做某事9。

通知某人去做某事10。

使某人去做某事have/get(三)常用形式宾语的词组1。

认为某人有可能去做某事2。

感到做某事是必要的3。

使某人有可能做某事(make) 4。

发现做某事是不可能的(四)常用词组1。

除了做。

别无选择2。

不得不。

(can….)3。

除了做。

其他都没做4。

宁可做。

不愿做。

(两种)5。

最好去做某事6。

无需去做某事(need)7。

据说/据报道8. 应该被指责(blame)动名词练习一.写出动名词的四个表达式以及他们的否定式二中译英1.单词承认感激避免完成延迟否认逃脱原谅介意练习建议冒险想象抵制不喜欢错过忍受考虑2.词组忙于做某事放弃做某事想要做某事突然大哭起来突然大笑起来推迟做某事阻止。

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。

(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。

2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。

(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。

3. 阅读能增长知识。

(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。

4. 唱歌使我快乐。

(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。

5. 绘画是我的爱好。

(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。

6. 我决定努力学习英语。

I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。

7. 她希望明天去公园。

She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。

8. 他想要买一辆新车。

He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。

9. 我们计划去旅行。

We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。

10. 他们同意帮助我。

They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。

不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

不定式与动名词专题练习1.I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking;to smokeB. to smoke;smokingC. to smoke;to smokeD. smoking;smoking选A。

allow要用动名词做宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2.Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing选B。

need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。

3.This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing选A。

be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。

4._____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Ea ting; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed选C。

while是并列连词,连接两个并列的动名词结构。

5.Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given选A。

not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,而且是被动的。

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。

it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。

I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。

The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。

it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。

try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写:1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。

2.那个女孩不够强壮,无法搬动那个书柜。

3.有一段时间,他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。

4.因为她以前从未去过那里,所以我会让别人带她去。

5.你最好开车慢点,路上很湿。

6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。

7.在过去,穷人很难找到工作。

8.研究外语时,尽力掌握它的精神。

9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。

10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。

have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。

不定式与动名词练习题及

不定式与动名词练习题及

不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念,它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。

下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析,希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。

练习题一:将下列动词转换为不定式形式(动词已给出):1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析:1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二:将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式(动词已给出):1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析:1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三:选择正确的形式填空(不定式或动名词):1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析:1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四:根据句子结构,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析:1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五:根据中文提示,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. 我喜欢游泳。

高一英语动词不定式与动名词深入理解单选题50题

高一英语动词不定式与动名词深入理解单选题50题

高一英语动词不定式与动名词深入理解单选题50题1. ______ every day is good for your health.A. RunB. RunningC. To run答案:B。

解析:动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语。

动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、一般性的行为,这里“Running every day(每天跑步)”表示一种日常的、习惯性的行为。

而动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的、一次性的行为。

在这个句子中表达的是日常的健康习惯,所以用动名词更合适。

2. ______ to the top of the mountain made me feel very tired but excited.A. ClimbB. ClimbingC. To climb答案:C。

解析:本题中“To climb to the top of the mountain(爬到山顶)”表示一次具体的爬山行为,在句中作主语。

动名词作主语更强调一般性的行为,而这里是说这一次爬到山顶的行为让我感觉累但兴奋,所以用动词不定式。

3. ______ English well requires a lot of practice.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learn答案:B。

解析:“Learning English well( 学好英语)”这里表示学好英语这件事,是一种抽象的、泛指的行为概念,动名词作主语比较合适。

动词不定式作主语更多是特定的、一次性的动作,这里不是指某一次学英语的动作,而是说学好英语这件事需要很多练习,所以选动名词。

4. ______ in the library is a good way to improve your knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To read答案:B。

解析:“Reading in the library(在图书馆阅读)”表示在图书馆阅读这种行为的概念,是一种普遍的、习惯性的行为,动名词作主语能很好地表达这种含义。

初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习

初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习

初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1)作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2)作表My wish is to become a teacher。

3)作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches。

4)作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time。

5)作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6)作状语He stopped to have a look。

否定形式:not + to + 动词原形构成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake。

2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:例如:(1) He doesn't know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)(2)How to use the machine is a question。

(不定式作主语)(3)The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1)使役动词let, have, make:2)感官动词see, watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to, smell, feel,find 等后作宾补,省略to。

3)would rather,had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型:1)too…to…:太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2)enough to do:足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3)Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4)so as (not)to do:表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby。

动名词和动词不定式练习题

动名词和动词不定式练习题

动名词和动词不定式练习题动词不定式语法单选题【真题在线】1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told2. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued5. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have6. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be makingA. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade8. If there's a lot of work ________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing9. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported10. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce11. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but w e seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost12. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored【随堂检测】(A)1. Everybody believed the man ________ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingD. to have taken2. The problem ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classed before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be4. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ________ the volunteer industry.A. to promoteB. to be promotedC. promotingD. being promoted5. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met6. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented7. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use8. People hope the new measures ________ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to control9. It is the duty of a teacher ________ the interest of students and pass on knowledge to them.A. to be stimulatingB. to have stimulatedC. to be stimulatedD. to stimulate10. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding(B)1. I happened ____________(stand) next to him when he collapsed.2. This scientist is known ____________(work) on this problem for about ten years.3. What people learned from China Got Talented was that there were so many talented people out there waiting____________(discovered).4.Police are urging anyone who saw the accident ____________(contact) them immediately.5. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report ____________(deliver) at an international conference next month.6. Medical teams are reported ____________(send) to isolated villages to help people fight againstthe cold snap in Europe.7. Jack is said ____________(study) abroad for three years, but I didn’t know about it.8. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ____________(play) football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.9. Before the coming YSL auction, the Christie’s Auction(拍卖) Company had advertised all of the articles____________(sell) including the Chinese heads of Rabbit and Rat.10. He intended ____________(finish) the work on Sunday, but it was delayed because of the unexpected coming of some guests.动名词练习题【真题在线】1. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. to have timeC. having timeD. to having time2. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.C. Being ExposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch5. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost6. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ________ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued7. Something as simple as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk8. I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofD. think of10. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【随堂检测】(A)1. There is no point ________ children to keep quiet. They can’t help ________ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. to ask; makeC. asking; makeD. asking; making2. -- How did you spend the night? -- We had a very hard time ________ some of the problems.A. discussingB. to discussC. of discussingD. on discussing3. -- Is Randy sick? -- Yes, ________ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A. he workedB. him to workC. he workingD. his working4. During the vacation, part of my time was spent ________.A. swim and boatingB. swimming and boatC. swimming and boatingD. to swim and boat5. After he was arrested, the man admitted ________ the box before the plane left London.A. hiding inB. to have hidden inC. to hide inD. hide in6. The new garden requires ________ carefully.B. being looked afterC. looking afterD. looked after7. -- Is there anything that we are going to do this morning? -- I'm thinking of ________ to visitmy auntA. we goB. us goneC. our having goneD. our going8. Only one of these books is ________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worth reading9. By ________ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.A. being avoidedB. to avoidC. avoidingD. avoided10. We should keep on ________ English everyday.A. to practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practising to speakD. practising speaking(B)1.The fox was lucky that it just missed ________ (catch).2. My son is very shy, but can you imagine him ________ (sing) at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?3. You can never imagine what great trouble I have ________ (find) this marble in my house.4. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape ________ (punish).5. Doctors warn people that ________ (control) anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.6. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was his ________ (not allow) to go to Canada with hisparents to visit his grandpa.9. The man denied ________ (steal) anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.10. ________ (involve) in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever.。

小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题

小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题

小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题1. ______ (To play / Playing) football is my favorite sport.A. To playB. Playing答案:B。

解析:动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语。

动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、一般性的行为,这里说踢足球是我最喜欢的运动,是一种抽象概念,强调的是踢足球这件事本身。

而动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的、一次性的行为或者目的等。

在这个句子中用Playing更合适。

2. ______ (To read / Reading) books can make us learn a lot.A. To readB. Reading答案:B。

解析:动名词作主语表示一种习惯或者泛指的行为。

读书能让我们学到很多东西,这里读书是一种泛指的行为概念。

动词不定式作主语更多地带有一种具体某次或者目的意味,在此处Reading更符合句子表达的含义。

3. ______ (To swim / Swimming) in the pool is very relaxing.A. To swimB. Swimming答案:B。

解析:动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。

在泳池里游泳很放松,这里表达的是一种常态下在泳池游泳这件事。

而动词不定式作主语强调的是具体某一次游泳动作或者游泳的目的等,所以这里用Swimming更恰当。

4. ______ (To dance / Dancing) is a good way to keep fit.A. To danceB. Dancing答案:B。

解析:动名词作主语表示一种普遍的行为方式。

跳舞是保持健康的好方法,这里说的是跳舞这种行为的普遍性。

动词不定式作主语侧重于具体的某一次跳舞或者为了某个目的去跳舞,此句中Dancing更符合语境。

5. ______ (To run / Running) every morning helps me be healthy.A. To runB. Running答案:B。

中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习

中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习

中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习不定式一:动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式:to +动词原形,有时不用to。

这里的to是不定式的符号,本身无意义,否定形式在前面加not.二:动词不定式的句法功能1) 主语:不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在后面。

It is not easy for us to speak English.2) 表语:多数情况下,不定式作主语可转化为作表语。

My work is to clean the room everyday.= To clean the room everyday is my work.3) 宾语:不定式只能做某些动词的宾语,一般不做介词的宾语(but,except除外)。

----what sports does he like to play?----He likes to play basketball.4) 宾补:在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词,感官动词后,不定式省略toShe asked me not to speak Chinese in the English class.5).定语:不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的词后面。

Have you got anything to say?6).状语:不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和主语一致。

I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)题组训练:用所给词的正确形式填空1. I hope _______ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.2. He found it hard to ____________________ (catch up with) his classmates.3. Mother asks me ________________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them___________ (laugh).5. Let him ________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tried after the long walk.6. We have two rooms _______ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ______ (choose).动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______, but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry an d I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studi ed in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she isalways too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can passWill you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honor _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA动名词一: 动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成二:动名词的句法功能1)动名词用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。

动词不定式动名词作宾语练习题

动词不定式动名词作宾语练习题

答案:C
30. Missing the train means ______for an hour.
A. to wait
B. to be waited C. being waited
D. waiting 答案:D
31. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
B. to strike C. striking D. struck
答案:B
24. The police forbid _____ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked
25. The heavy rain forbade me ______to school.
3.I don’t mind ___buying another cellphone. Which is wrong? A. John B. John’s C. he D. him
答案:B 答案:C
4. I am afraid I can’t help ___the house because I have a meeting to attend right
A. is used to live
B. used to live
C. is used to living
D. used to living
答案:B
23. The clock was beginning _____twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike
答案:A
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at

动词不定式和动名词的练习题

动词不定式和动名词的练习题

saw her mother ___
B. come, to lauAgh
,
she
C. comes, laughs
D. came, laughing
50. I'd like ______ a word with. you.
A. had BC. having C. to have D. have
51. Hurry up!It's time _D___.
2. Do stop?
you
often
see
her
_A_ for
him
at
the
bus
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. being
waited
3. The boy promised ____ him more help.
A. give B. to give CB. that he give D. that he
6.__D____ seemed useless to cry.
A. It
B. That
C. This
7.__B_____ is not a habit to waste money.
A. That
B. It
C. This
8.___B_____ a lie is wrong.
A. Tell
B. To tell
A. TBhat
B. It
C. This
D. They
11.Didn’t you ask them _____ that?
A. not to do B. not do A C. not doing D. to not do 12. I don’t know ____ with the box.

英语动词 不定式 专题 (与动名词练习)

英语动词 不定式 专题 (与动名词练习)

动词不定式专题(一)构成动词不定式由构成to + 动词原形,其否定形式是not to + 动词原形。

注意:不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

不定式不能作谓语,但可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。

、(二)用法1.作主语不定式短语作主语时,通常后置,用it作形式主语。

如:To go fishing today is a pleasant thing. = It is a pleasant thing to go fishing today. 今天去钓鱼是件令人愉快的事。

2.作宾语(1)有些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语,如decide, plan, desire, hope, wish, pretend, promise, refuse, afford, agree, ask, fail, manage, expect, intend, attempt, want, seem, appear, happen 等。

如:They wanted to go to the countryside to see their grandpa. (他们想去乡下看望爷爷。

)They boy failed to pass the exam again. (小男孩又一次没有通过考试。

)I wish to be sent to work in another country. (我希望被派往别的国家工作。

)She pretended to pay the bill. (她假装要付账。

)(2)不定式作下列动词的宾语时,通常要后置,而用作形式宾语。

此类动词有:think,find,feel,consider,make,regard等。

如:I think it my honour to be invited to speak here. (我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。

)I find it interesting to study history. (我发现学习历史很有趣。

不定式与动名词专题练习及复习资料

不定式与动名词专题练习及复习资料

不定式与动名词专题练习1.I 't . I 't .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选A。

要用动名词做宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2. .A. B.C. D.选B。

相当于 , 表示被动语态。

3. .A. B.C. D.选A。

的意思是"某事值得被做"。

4. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选C。

是并列连词,连接两个并列的动名词结构。

5. .A. B.C. D.选A。

是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,而且是被动的。

A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选D。

在句中作形式主语;连接两个并列的动词不定式。

7.I' ; I'm a .A. B.C. D.选C。

动词不定式作后置定语;表示工具;表示手段。

8.I'm .A. B.C. D.选C。

是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

9. ?'s a .A. B.C. D.选C。

可以在不定式前加上 .作为逻辑主语,因此是主动的。

10. .A. B.C. D.选A。

句型意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。

A. B.C. D.选C。

表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。

12.'s ?.A. B.C. D.选B。

只有这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。

13. , .A. B.C. D.选C。

是介词,后面要用动名词;被大学录取应该用被动形式。

14. I .A. B.C. D.选A。

后面要用动词不定式。

15. .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't选C。

't 表示"情不自禁"。

16.'t .A. B.C. D.选A。

表示"忘记去做某事";表示"忘记做过某事"。

17.'s . 't .- , 's . .A. 'tB.C. D.选D。

小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题

小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题

小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题1. ______ is good for our health.A. SwimB. SwimmingC. To swim答案解析:C。

在这个句子中,需要一个主语成分。

动词原形不能直接作主语,A选项“Swim”是动词原形,不符合要求。

动名词“Swimming”和动词不定式“To swim”都可以作主语,但在这里“To swim”表示具体的某一次游泳活动,强调动作性,而动名词更强调一种习惯性的动作,这里表达游泳这件事对健康有好处,用“To swim”更合适。

2. She wants ______ a book this weekend.A. readB. to readC. reading答案解析:B。

“want”这个动词后面要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。

A选项“read”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“want”后面。

C选项“reading”是动名词形式,也不能用在“want”后面,所以正确答案是B。

3. His dream ______ a great scientist.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. becoming答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,“is”后面需要一个表语成分。

A选项“is become”这种形式是错误的。

C选项“becoming”是动名词,不能直接作表语。

而动词不定式“to become”可以作表语,表示将来的一种状态或者目标,他的梦想是成为一名伟大的科学家,所以选B。

4. It's important ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learning答案解析:B。

“It”在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

“It + be + 形容词+ to do sth.”是一个常见的句型,表示做某事是怎么样的。

A选项“learn”是动词原形,不能直接用在这个结构里。

初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题

初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题

初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可以作主语,但在这个句子中,To exercise 更强调目的,所以选A 。

2. She likes ()books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案:B解析:like 后可以接动名词或不定式,接动名词表示习惯或爱好,接不定式表示某次具体的动作。

这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”,强调某次具体动作,用不定式to read ,所以选B 。

3. ()too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案:B解析:动词短语作主语要用动名词形式,Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为,所以选B 。

4. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案:A解析:want 后接不定式,want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,这里是“想要成为一名医生”,用to be ,所以选A 。

5. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案:A解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,这里是“学好英语是重要的”,用to learn ,所以选A 。

6. ()is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案:B解析:动名词walking 作主语,表示“散步”这个行为,A 选项Walk 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To walk 是动词不定式,通常表示目的或未发生的动作;D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。

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