形容词和副词 (3)

形容词和副词

一．形容词作用与位置

1．形容词作定语。

He is a tall man.

The red pencil is mine.

It is a beautiful present.

There is something wrong with the watch.

Is there anything special?

There is nothing new.

总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。

2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing

等时，放在代词的后面。

2．形容词作表语

He is very strong.

It is getting warm.

The soup tastes delicious.

What he said proved true.

She fell asleep.

总结：

1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look,

smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove

2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised,

exciting/excited, moving/moved

例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.

3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。

He went to bed , cold and hungry.

4.形容词作做宾补

结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补）

Running in the morning makes him strong.

We think the film really interesting.

Who has left the door open?

I found her asleep on the grass.

1)请保持教室清洁。

2）我觉得这个故事很有趣。

3）她说的话让我很高兴。

二．副词

1．副词的分类

方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly

程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，

时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never

否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，

疑问副词：where，how，why

其他：also，too，only

2．副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

例如：We should listen to our teachers carefully.

He is very happy today.

“What happened”I asked，rather angrily.

In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.

3．常见副词用法辨析

①very，much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；

修饰动词要用very much.

例如，John is very honest.

This garden is much bigger than that one.

Thank you very much.

②so与such的区别

so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词，

例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.

He is such a boy.

so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.

such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，

.例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)

They are so good students. (误)

三．形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成

1.比较级和最高级的规则变化：

2. 不规则变化:

四．形容词比较级和最高级的用法

1. 原级比较

用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

Tom is as honest as Jack.

Her skin is as white as snow.

My dog is as old as that one.

He is not as (=so) tall as I.

The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.

总结句型：

2. 比较级的用法:

1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B

Susan is happier than Jane.

His brother is younger than me.

Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.