反义疑问句专练

Grammar: 附加疑问句(Tag Questions)

附加疑问句定义:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。又叫附加疑问句。如：It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 好天气，不是吗？

You’re Jenny’s friend, aren’t you? 你是詹妮的朋友，对吗？

二. 附加疑问句的结构: 前半部分是陈述句，后半部分是简略的问句。可分为两种情况：

结构一：前肯，+ 后否We speak Chinese, don’t we?

结构二：前否，+ 后肯He wasn’t here yesterday, was he?

★两部分的人称和动词时态应保持一致。

三．各种动词的附加疑问句（以结构一为例）

Be 动词：

1.You are an actor, ________ _________ ?

2. His mother is a doctor, ________ ________ ?

3. He is going to visit me, _________ _________?

4. It was fine yesterday, _______ ________ ?

5. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _________ ?

6. The dogs are fighting, _______ _________?

☆7. I am Chinese, _________ I ?

行为动词：

1. It often rains here, ________ _________ ?

2. He likes soccer, ________ _________ ?

3. You have a headache, _______ ________ ?

4. I called you yesterday, _______ _________?

情态动词和助动词：1. You will go to America, _________ __________ ?

2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ____________ ?

3. The boy can play the guitar, _________ ____________ ?

There be 结构：

1. There is a boy in our classroom, __________ ___________ ?

2. There were many cars in the street, ____________ ___________ ?

3. There will be robots in our families, ___________ ____________ ?

☆特别提示：一陈述部分含有little, few, never, hardly (几乎不), no, nothing 等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。

1.There is nothing new in today’s newspaper, ____________ _____________?

2. He has few friends, _________ ________?

二、祈使句的附加疑问句, 疑问部分常用will you ? 但陈述部分用以let’s开头的祈使句时，疑问部分用shall we?

3. Don’t talk in class, ___________ _________?

4. Let us go to the movies, __________ _________?

5. Let me see, _________ _________?

6. Let’s clean our bedroom, ________ ______?

三、如果陈述部分是：I/We think /believe/suppose… ,疑问部分一般要反问从句，这时要注意否定前置。7. I think he will come to the party, __________ _________?

8. We don’t believe they can win the game, ____________ __________?

四1）当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。例如：

Everybody is here, isn’t he?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

2）但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。

例如：Nothing could stop them, could it? Everything is ready, isn’t it?

注意：

1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.

Her mother is a doctor , isn‘t she?

There is a book on the desk, isn't there?

2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。

He isn‘t a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？)

Yes, he is . (不，他是医生。)

No, he isn't. （是的，他不是医生。）

当陈述部分的主语为this，that等时，附加部分的主语应用it。

类似地，当陈述部分的主语these，those等时，附加部分的主语应用they。同时，陈述部分为肯定形式时，附加问句应用否定形式，反之亦然。

Eg ：.This is a beautiful picture，isn't it?这是一幅美丽的图画，是吗？

Those aren't apple trees, are they?

那些不是苹果树，是吗？

练习；

(1)You’re a farmer, _______ ________?(2)The weather isn’t fine, ______ _____?

(3)Kate came here last month, _____ ______?(4)I don’t think Tom is at home, _____ _____?

(5)There weren’t enough nuts, _____ _____?(6)There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ____ _____?

(7)The man had bread for lunch, ______ ____?(8)Mary can speak little English , _____ ______? (9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, ____ _____?10She’s a very clever girl, _____________?

11. Tony’s parents love piano music,________?12. The new car runs very fast,______________? 13. My sister gets up very early in the morning,______?14. It’s never crowded,_____________?

15. He had little time to go home for lunch,_____

?16. They ate a lot of ice cream yesterday ,__________?

17. Let’s play tennis, ________?18. Lora’s been to an amusement park,____________?

19. You don’t kn ow him,___________________?20.I think he is a teacher,__________?

21. There are few people in the class,____________?22. Don’t cut in line,___________?