【英语】 中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

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中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often does her homework_____the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,“for”表示一段时间,这里是指晚上这个时间段,所以用“in”。

2.We have a meeting_____Sunday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:B。

“on Sunday morning”表示在具体的某一天的上午,要用“on”。

“in”用于时间段,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”表示到某个时间点,不符合题意。

3.My father usually goes to work_____eight o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:C。

“at eight o'clock”表示在具体的时刻,要用“at”。

“in”用于时间段,“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间段,“of”表示所属关系,这里是具体时刻,所以用“at”。

4.The train will leave_____five minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

“in five minutes”表示在五分钟后,“in”用于将来的一段时间。

“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻,“for”表示一段时间,这里是指五分钟后这个将来的时间段,所以用“in”。

5.We will have a picnic_____next week.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析:A。

“in next week”表示在下周,“in”用于将来的一段时间。

“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻,“during”表示在……期间,这里是下周这个将来的时间段,所以用“in”。

中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版

中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版

中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版1. We usually have breakfast ____ 7:00 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:C。

“at”用于具体的时刻前,“7:00”是一个具体的时刻,所以用“at”。

“in”用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等;“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。

2. My birthday is ____ May.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。

“in”用于表示月份,“May”(五月)是一个月份,所以用“in”。

“on”用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,均不符合此处要求。

3. They will go to the park ____ Sunday.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。

“on”用于具体的某一天,“Sunday”((周日)是具体的一天,所以用“on”。

“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。

4. The meeting starts ____ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。

“in the afternoon”表示“在下午”,是一个固定用法,用于表示上午、下午、晚上等时间段时用“in”。

“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻。

5. She was born ____ a cold winter night.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。

“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,这里“a cold winter night”是一个具体的夜晚,所以用“on”。

“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。

6. We often play football ____ weekends.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。

“on weekends”是固定用法,表示“在周末”。

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。

2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。

3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。

on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。

4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。

on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。

5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。

at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。

6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。

under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。

7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

【英语】中考英语介词基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语介词基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语介词基础练习题含解析一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。

让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。

A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。

此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。

2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。

A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。

go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。

in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。

on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。

2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。

over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。

above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。

3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。

on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。

in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。

4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。

at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。

in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。

5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。

next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。

in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。

6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。

中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析版

中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析版

中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析版1. My school is ______ the park.A. nextB. nearC. beside ofD. close答案解析:B。

“near”表示在附近,是一个比较宽泛的表示接近的介词,在这里表示学校在公园附近,符合题意。

A选项“next”通常用法是“next to”,单独使用“next”是错误的。

C选项“beside”本身就是在旁边的意思,不需要加“of”。

D选项“close”表示接近,但是用法是“close to”,单独使用“close”是不正确的。

2. She usually gets up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。

“at”用于表示具体的时间点,这里是六点这个具体的时间点,所以用“at”。

A选项“in”用于表示在一段时间内,如“in the morning”(泛指早上),“in June”(在六月)等。

B选项“on”用于表示具体的某一天,如“on Monday”( 在星期一),“on June 1st”( 在六月一日)。

D选项“for”表示目的、原因或者一段时间,与表示时间点的用法无关。

3. There is a bridge ______ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。

“over”表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方且不与河面接触,所以用“over”。

B选项“above”表示在上方,但不一定是正上方,没有“over”表达的位置关系准确。

C选项“on”表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上。

D选项“in”表示在里面,不符合桥和河的位置关系。

4. The bookshop is ______ the second floor.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。

(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。

at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。

3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。

stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。

2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。

如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。

如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。

如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。

如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。

初中英语外研版九年级下册《全国中考英语介词》专题训练(带答案)

初中英语外研版九年级下册《全国中考英语介词》专题训练(带答案)

全国中考英语介词专题训练1、(•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B2、(•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D 3、(•上海)When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look________a place to park his car.()A.after B.at C.up D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车.【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for.结合句意,When James arrived at the railway station(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词park his car,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为look for,for表示目的.因此答案为D.4、(•东营)_________ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.()A.By B.On C.Besides D.Except【考点】范围介词.【分析】除了追求成功之外,我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.【解答】答案:C联系语境,根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.(我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.)可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外,包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容;结合选项besides 和except 都表示:除..外,但区别是,besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的(所谓"加法)译为"此外、并且、而且",except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的(所谓"减法"),译为"不计、把..除外.很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外(还有)".故选C5、(•兰州)--Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity!I am free every day________today.()A.for B.except C.besides D.among【考点】范围介词.【分析】Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?--真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空.【解答】答案:B 根据every day和today的关系,可知every day包括today.前者是整体,后者是个体.根据What a pity!可知我今天是去不了的,是没有空的.故应为从整体中去除今天,except指从整体中出去后者,不包括后者.besides除…之外(还包括后者).故应该用except.故选B6、(•毕节市)He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man.()A.to;for B.for;to C.from;to D.to from【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物",应该是borrow sth.from sb.和give sth.to sb.故选C7、(•上海)The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday.()A.in B.from C.for D.on【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放.【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday,可知是"从周一到周六开放",时间介词为from…to…,因此答案为B8、(•绵阳)--What did you get for your birthday,Tony?--An iPad4,______ my aunt.()A.to B.from C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】Tony,你生日时收到了什么?--一个iPad4,从我阿姨那得到的.【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"What did you get",可知询问的是得到了什么,故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么.故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt.故选B.9、(•泉州)It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day.()A.of B.for C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.【解答】答案:B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,意为"对于".故答案为B.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.()A.to B.on C.at D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法.【解答】答案D to到,往…;on表示时间,后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等;at表示时间,后接钟点等;根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时",这里表示一段时间,用介词for,故选:D.11、(•济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.()A.of B.for C.with D.about【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.12、(•安顺)Nowadays,more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening.()A.in;in B.at;on C.in;on D.for;in【考点】其他介词;时间介词.【分析】当今,越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了.【解答】答案:Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣,固定短语;在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on,on Friday evening在周五晚上,故选C.13、(•郴州)--The summer vacation is coming.I'm looking forward ________ it.--Me too.()A.at B.to C.on【考点】其他介词.--我也是.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了,我正期待着.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…",应该为:look forward to…,故选B14、(•永州)It is important ___us to make full use of time.()A.for B.of C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案:A.结合句意"对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物,所以用句式:It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式,for意为"对于".故选A15、(•雅安)I have been in China_________1997.()A.since B.for C.in D.until【考点】其他介词;现在完成时.【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国.",since+时间点,通常用在现在完成时中,表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,所以设空处的介词应该填"自从",故选A16、(•无锡)Although he was _____my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own.()A.against B.on C.for D.in【考点】其他介词.【分析】虽然他反对我的观点,但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点).【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点)."可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、(•泰州)--As a nurse,her work goes_________taking care of her patients.--Yes,she always thinks of others.()A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】--作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.--是的,她总是为别人着想.【解答】答案:A.结合答语"是的,她总是为别人着想."可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越;超出",应该为:go beyond,故选A18、(•铜仁市)--We must be strict ________ ourselves.--I think so.()A.with B.on C.in D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求.--我也这样认为.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求",应该为:be strict with sb.,故选A19、(•陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them.()A.at B.of C.to D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人",应该为:send sth.to sb.,故选C20、(•齐齐哈尔)_________Journey to the West,she has also read Little Women.()A.Besides B.But C.Except【考点】其他介词.【分析】除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》."可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外,还有…",应该为:besides,故选A21、(•南充)Fish can't live________water.()A.with B.in C.without D.of【考点】其他介词.【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存.【解答】答案:C.结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C22、(•宁夏)--Have you got the answer _____ the question?--Not yet.()A.on B.with C.about D.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗?--还没有.结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗?",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案",应该为固定搭配:the answer to the question,故选D23、(•黄石)It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.()A.to B.of C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.【解答】答案:D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,表"对于".故答案为D.24、(•临沂)Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students.()A.on B.among C.about D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间(三者或三者以上之间)",应该为:among,between强调两者之间,故选B25、(•恩施州)Last Sunday,a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.()A.by;by B.in;on C.in;by【考点】其他介词.【分析】上个周日,一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着.【解答】答案:C.笑着.",第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声",应该为:in a loud voice;第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前,且后面只有bike,没有冠词,应该填介词by,故选C26、(•菏泽)Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.()A.on B.at C.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.",由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址,所以应该用介词:at,故选B27、(•西宁)--George,how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?--I can't,sir._______,I never said it was.()A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including【考点】其他介词.【分析】--George,你如何证明地球是圆的?--先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.【解答】答案:C.结合问句"George,你如何证明地球是圆的?"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外,还有…",应该为:besides,except强调从整体中除去个别,故选C28、(•东营)At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,"________the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."()A.With B.Under C.Through D.Without【考点】其他介词.【分析】在告别聚会上,科比布莱恩特说:"没有球迷的支持,我很难取得这样巨大的成功".结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选D29、(•德州)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help.()A.with B.for C.without D.from【考点】其他介词.【分析】在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C30、(•阜康市)____a sports fan,my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil.()A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;to【考点】其他介词.【分析】作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.【解答】答案:D.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.",所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着",分别是:as a sports fan,look forward to,故选D31、(•大庆)Kobe's children are pround_________him()A.in B.of C.off D.out【考点】其他介词.【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲.【解答】答案:B.结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、(•贵阳)As students,we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________.()A.next time B.on time C.in time【考点】介词短语.【分析】作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校.【解答】答案:B next time下次,on time按时,in time 及时;根据句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校,故选B.33、(•山西)--How was your life in England?--Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning【考点】介词短语.【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样?--与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.34、(•山西)Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need【考点】介词短语.【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中;根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B35、(•深圳)--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.()A.in danger B.in public C.in silence【考点】介词短语.【分析】-据报道,因为人类的行为,世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中.-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.【解答】答案:A 解析:根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中.A.in danger 处在危险中B.in public 公开地,当众C.in silence 沉默地,故选A36、(•烟台)Life is_________the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.()A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of【考点】介词短语.【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西.无论我们做什么,尽我们最大的努力.【解答】答案A.be full of 充满;be proud of 自豪;instead of 代替;because of 由于.结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西.故选A.37、(•齐齐哈尔)She dressed up________everyone might notice her.()A.in order to B.in order thatC.although【考点】介词短语.【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她.【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据句意可知,句子中的:everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的,所以用in order that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;in orderto 后面跟动词原形;故选B.38、(•安徽)Many wild animals are_____,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.()A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger【考点】介词短语.【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:值日;B:展览;C:井然有序;D:濒临灭绝;根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:in danger,故答案为D.39、(•云南)We will spend the coming week together.So_________,let's know each other's names.()A.in the end B.all the timeC.first of all D.as a result【考点】介词短语.【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:最后;B:一直;C:首先;D:结果;根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:first of all,故答案为C.40、(•德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night.()A.on business B.by the wayC.on your own D.on the top【考点】介词短语.【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:出差;B:顺便说一下;C:你自己;D:在顶部;根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:on your own,故答案为C.。

中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题答案解析1.He often goes to school ____ seven in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

“at”用于具体的时刻前,“seven in the morning”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天,“in”用于较长的时间段,“for”表示一段时间。

2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:C。

“in”用于较长的时间段,“May”是一个月份,属于较长时间段,所以用“in”。

“at”用于具体的时刻,“on”用于具体的某一天,“to”表示方向或目的。

3.She arrived ____ the airport at 3 pm.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:A。

“at”用于小地点,“airport”是小地点,所以用“at”。

“on”用于表面,“in”用于大地点,“to”表示方向或目的。

4.The meeting will start ____ half past two.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

“at”用于具体的时刻前,“half past two”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天,“in”用于较长的时间段,“for”表示一段时间。

5.The book is on the table ____ the lamp.A.underB.overC.besideD.behind答案解析:C。

“beside”表示在……旁边,书在灯旁边比较符合常理。

“under”表示在……下面,“over”表示在……上方,“behind”表示在……后面。

6.He lives ____ a small town.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:C。

“in”用于大地点或在……里面,“a small town”是一个地点,所以用“in”。

(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案一、初中英语介词1.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.a mongC.upD.through【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】句意:在照片中,他坐在我的旁,看上去特别高。

A.beside在·旁;B.among在·中;C.up向上;D.through穿。

依据常理推测,照片中他坐在我旁,故A。

【点】本考介辨析。

依据境出适合的介。

2.—TheWanderingEarth(漂泊地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth runningawayfromit.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】句意:——漂泊地球告我一个相关人怎挽救地球的故事。

——是的,在影里人和地球呆在一同而不是逃离它。

A.因;B.和⋯⋯一同;C.比如;D.而不是。

剖析句子可知,此是和地球在一同,而不逃离它,用insteadof,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故D。

【点】考介短辨析。

注意insteadof的和用法。

3.—Whenisyourbirthday,LiFang?—It's_____________July26.A.onB.toC.in【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:——李芳,你的诞辰是什么候?——是在之上、在⋯⋯候;to朝、到、于;in在⋯⋯以内,三者都是介;天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和夜晚,季,世前。

可知,空格是在7月on 26日。

on在⋯⋯用于详细的某一⋯⋯候,指具体的某一天,用on,故A。

【点】此考介辨析。

注意介的使用。

4.—NewChinawassetupin1949.—EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayis____October1,2019.A.inB .atC.onD.byC【分析】【剖析】句意:——新中国建立于1949年。

中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。

他们经常在课间谈论它。

be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。

根据句意语境,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。

熟记此短语。

2.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。

A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。

根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

3.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。

beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。

句型:It's kind of sb todo sth某人做某事真好,故答案为Ao 【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。

2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。

A.带着,有;B.没有;C通过;D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress ,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without ,故答案是Bo【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of,固定搭配,为••…骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

中考英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)1.He was born ______ 2008.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。

in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间段;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻。

2008 是年份,所以用in。

2.The meeting will start ______ 9 o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。

at 用于具体的时刻,9 o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。

3.My father often goes to work ______ bus.A.byB.onC.in答案解析:A。

by+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具;on/in+限定词+交通工具也可表示乘坐某种交通工具,但这里没有限定词,所以用by。

4.She lives ______ a small town.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。

in 用于较大的地点,如城市、国家等;on 表示在……上面;at 用于较小的地点,如车站、学校等。

a small town 是较大的地点,所以用in。

5.There is a bookshop ______ the corner of the street.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。

at the corner of 是固定搭配,表示在……角落。

6.The park is ______ the hospital and the school.A.betweenB.amongC.in答案解析:A。

between 用于两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以上之间;in 在……里面。

the hospital and the school 是两者,所以用between。

7.She arrived ______ Shanghai yesterday.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。

in 用于较大的地点,如城市、国家等;on 表示在……上面;at 用于较小的地点,如车站、学校等。

【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案

【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案

【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。

A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。

in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.He often does his homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“for”表示一段时间,通常后面跟时间段,不用于表示在晚上。

2.She arrived at school ______ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:C。

“at”用于具体的时刻。

“in”用于较长的时间段;“on”用于具体的某一天;“for”表示一段时间,不用于具体时刻。

3.My family went on a trip ______ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

“in summer”表示在夏天,是固定搭配。

“on”用于具体的某一天;“at”用于具体的时刻;“for”表示一段时间,不用于季节。

4.The cat is sleeping ______ the table.A.inB.onC.underD.for答案解析:C。

“under the table”表示在桌子下面。

“in”表示在……里面;“on”表示在……上面;“for”表示一段时间或目的,不用于位置。

5.There is a book ______ the desk.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。

“on the desk”表示在桌子上。

“in”表示在……里面;“at”用于具体的地点或时刻;“for”表示一段时间或目的,不用于位置。

6.The students are playing ______ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。

“on the playground”表示在操场上,是固定搭配。

“in”通常用于较大的空间里面;“at”用于具体的地点或时刻;“for”表示一段时间或目的,不用于地点。

(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析

(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析

(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。

空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

2.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。

A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。

beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。

3.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。

要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。

中考英语专题25 介词辨析100题 【含答案解析】

中考英语专题25 介词辨析100题 【含答案解析】

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题25 介词辨析100题1.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ____ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without2.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.A.for B.of C.by D.about3.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _______ April 2.A.at B.on C.in D.to5.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening.A.in B.along C.over D.under7.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.A.around B.across C.against D.along8.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until9.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A.with B.under C.like D.over10.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.A.on B.in C.at11.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.A.to B.for C.with D.without12.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?—It falls ________ April 24 every year.A.at B.in C.on D.for13.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.A.about B.from C.without D.for14.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.A.across B.above C.below D.against15.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.A.for B.to C.with D.in16.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) __________ October 16th, 2022.A.on B.in C.by17.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?—Yes, I joined it, too.A.on B.in C.at18.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully________ May 30, 2023.A.at B.on C.in19.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.A.for B.from C.by20.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.A.in B.as C.for D.over21.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.A.without B.in C.through22.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A.on B.about C.in D.for23.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.A.between B.from C.in24.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is?—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.A.along; from B.to; of C.down; to25.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.A.at B.to C.with D.on26.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)Emma is ________ Class 2, Grade 9.A.on B.to C.in27.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)The boy was born ________ 2014.A.at B.in C.by D.on28.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)________ health, happiness is impossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To29.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?—It is ________ April 23 every year.A.in B.at C.on D.by30.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.A.from B.with C.between D.among31.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.A.into B.over C.above D.onto32.(2015·四川南充·中考真题)Everyone is born ________ the ability to learn.A.at B.on C.with D.in33.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A.by B.for C.on D.with34.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)I’m really thankful to my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.A.On B.At C.From D.With35.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A.at B.on C.of36.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)John was busy ________ his homework last night.A.in B.with C.at D.on37.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)— We must study hard to get into a good high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A.with B.across C.along D.through38.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.A.to B.for C.from D.with39.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模)—I can’t see the cat because it’s _________ the box.—Oh, the cat is so clever!A.behind B.on C.in front of40.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)________ September 1st, most of the children in China go to school happily with their schoolbags.A.Since B.On C.From41.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模)I’d like to go to school ________ subway. It is very convenient for me.A.in B.on C.by42.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)—What did you get ________ your mother ________ Mother’s Day?—A nice scarf.A.for, in B.for, on C.to, for D.to, at43.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模)The first people getting to America suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians.A.to B.through C.with D.into44.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)Before walking ________ the street in England, you must look right first.A.through B.across C.along D.past45.(2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模)—When did the terrible traffic accident happen?—It happened ________ 9: 43 a.m. ________ the morning of December 4th.A.at; on B.at; in C.in; on D.in; at46.(2023·福建三明·统考二模)— I am having trouble deciding ________ Christmas gifts for my grandparents.— Don’t worry. I’d like to help you to choose some.A.on B.to C.at47.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—We all went to see The poetic Dance: The journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting _______ you. Why didn’t you come?—What a pity! I was busy preparing for a speech next week then.A.beside B.besides C.except D.against48.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance.A.to B.by C.with D.for49.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters since the year 2015.A.for B.against C.with50.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)The last number of my car is 6. I’m not allowed to cross the bridge ________ 7:00 to 9:00 on Monday mornings.A.in B.at C.from D.on51.(2023·福建泉州·统考三模)Vegetables are good for us but we should cook them ________ the right way.A.in B.on C.at52.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考二模)Jack is serious ________ study, so he is never absent from the class.A.from B.for C.about53.(2023·福建厦门·统考二模)On April 27th, Giant Panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai _______ America.A.at B.on C.from54.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)________ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.A.On B.In C.At55.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模)—Do you know that Zibo, Shandong province, is famous ________ its barbecue recently?—Yes, I’ve heard that. And Qiqihar is also famous ________ “the home of Chinese barbecue”.A.to; for B.for; as C.for; to56.(2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模)Su Yiming got the gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A.in B.on C.at57.(2023·海南儋州·统考二模)Come here and I will show you how to use the map _______ the smart phone.A.at B.on C.of58.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?—I had a bad cold and asked ________ two days’ leave just now.A.for B.at C.on59.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A.over B.by C.in60.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模)Neither Jim nor his teacher and I ________ satisfied ________ Jim’s result of the exam.A.am; with B.are; with C.am; about61.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)You look really tired, Jim. You need a break ________ work.A.for B.from C.in D.at62.(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)I went to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk(《灌篮高手》) with my brother ________ the evening of April 21st.A.to B.in C.at D.on63.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)—May Day this year is really “a sea of people”.—I can’t agree more. You need to go ________ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling.A.across B.through C.over D.above64.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)Boys and girls, it’s believed that your effort(努力) can make a big difference ________ your future life. Come on!A.to B.for C.with65.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)The instructions of the medicine are ________ French. I don’t know how to take it.A.for B.to C.by D.in66.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模)—Why does Zheng Yuanjie stop writing stories for children?—Because he is angry that many people use his stories to make money ________ being allowed.A.for B.with C.after D.without67.(2023·福建厦门·统考二模)Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy ____________ people in China.A.between B.during C.among68.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of April 28.A.to; on B.in; on C.at; in69.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)China has made a complete victory in its fight ________ poverty (贫困). And many people in poor areas are living a better life than before.A.through B.against C.for70.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模)— Where is Heilongjiang Province?— It’s ________ the northeast of China and ________ the north of Jilin Province.A.in; to B.to; on C.in; on71.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)After school, they often practice singing ________ half an hour and then go back home.A.to B.in C.for D.past72.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)The heavy rain beat ________ the window the whole night, so Miss Lin couldn’t sleep well.A.on B.over C.against73.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)The World Environment Day is ________ June 5th every year, and it started ________ 1972.A.at; in B.on; in C.in; on74.(2023·安徽亳州·统考一模)—Mum, where can I put this table?—Put it there ________ the wall.A.in B.on C.against D.between75.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)They will hold a sports meeting ________ Friday.A.at B.in C.on D.for76.(2023·福建莆田·统考二模)—The 2022 FIFA World Cup started ________ November 21st.—Yes. Chinese elements (元素) shone in Qatar.A.in B.at C.on77.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模)—Where is the Fudamei Square?—Go along Jinhai Road, next to Haigui Middle School and it’s ________ your left.A.at B.on C.in78.(2023·福建三明·统考二模)Macron, the president of France, went to visit China ________ April 5, 2023.A.in B.on C.at79.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)Cutting down pollution requires great efforts, and we’re expected to play a part ________ saving the earth.A.at B.on C.in D.against80.(2023·吉林松原·统考一模)Developing good eating habits makes a big difference ________ people’s immune system.A.at B.to C.on81.(2023·福建福州·统考二模)It’s reported that Fuzhou-Xiamen Intercity High Speed Railway will open to traffic ________ June 2023.A.in B.on C.at82.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Lisa, you shouldn’t hang out ________ telling your parents. They’ll be worried.—Sorry. I’ll never do that again.A.with B.without C.except83.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Hi, Jane. When will you go to London for your summer vacation?—________ June 28 after the exam.A.On B.In C.At84.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)Well, dear friends, let’s raise our glasses ________ our bright future and valuable friendship.A.on B.in C.at D.for85.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模)The 20th CPC National Congress(党的二十大)took place in Beijing ________ October 16, 2022.A.in B.on C.at86.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)A terrible earthquake happened in Turkey (土耳其) ________ February 6th, 2023.A.in B.on C.at D.to87.(2023·福建厦门·统考一模)The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking everyday.A.in B.by C.with88.(2023·黑龙江·校联考一模)Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. You have already tried your best.A.for B.on C.in89.(2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模)The restaurant is popular ________ teenagers because its food is cheap and delicious.A.without B.during C.among D.across90.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)It’s really brave ________ Chai Jing to tell so much truth to the public.A.for B.of C.to D.in91.(2023·安徽合肥·统考三模)—Look! The bright red flag flows in the wind ________ the blue sky.—Blue sky, white clouds, and red flag. How beautiful!A.without B.through C.except D.against92.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)The Turkey earthquake happened __________ the morning of February 6, 2023.A.in B.on C.at D.to93.(2023·安徽·校联考一模)Kathy is very kind and she never talks about someone ________their back.A.after B.for C.behind D.against94.(2023·吉林·校联考二模)The opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics was held________ February 4th, 2022.A.in B.on C.at95.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Tim, you have been watching TV for three hours. It’s bad ________ your eyes.A.at B.in C.for D.with96.(2023·海南儋州·统考一模)Here’s a report about an old man who makes a living ________ cutting paper in the village.A.on B.by C.for97.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— When is Coco’s concert?— It’s _________ 5 o’clock _________ the evening of June 19th.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in98.(2023·海南海口·校联考一模)Qionghai lies ________ the south of Haikou.A.on B.to C.in99.(2023·黑龙江·统考二模)We had learned 3, 000 words ________ the end of last week.A.at B.by C.in 100.(2023·福建·校联考一模)—How long have you been a volunteer of science museum? —________ 2020.A.In B.For C.Since参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。

英语中考英语介词专题训练及答案解析

英语中考英语介词专题训练及答案解析

英语中考英语介词专题训练及答案解析一、选择题1.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On 3.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond4.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during5.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below6.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to7.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for8.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after9.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at10.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 11.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A.with B.to C.at D.from 12.—Why ca n’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 13.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on14.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with15.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between16.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without17.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 18.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for19.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by20.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among21.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of22.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against23.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above24.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for27.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For28.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across 29.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 30.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.31.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by32.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on33.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at34.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through35.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless36.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past37.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 38.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in39.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below40.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from41.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to42.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in43.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond44.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For45.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on 46.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond47.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from49.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 52.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out53.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 54.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 55.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 56.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live57.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 58.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 59.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 60.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in61.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before othe rs while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 62.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 63.—We have wait ed for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 64.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up 65.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 66.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 67.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 68.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 69.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 70.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 71.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 72.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for73.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 74.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on75.All of us had a g ood time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 76.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 77.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 78.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 79.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off80.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in81.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 82.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up83.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up84.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 85.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 86.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with87.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more88.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up89.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off90.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 91.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out92.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 93.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 94.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up95.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wou ldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up96.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award97.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 98.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s import ant to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down99.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away100.I know how busy you m ust be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

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【英语】中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes,it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in,onB. on,/C. at,/D. on,in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,是每年的9月3号.它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是September 3rd ,具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year(每年);every,each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析。

2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

5.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

6.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。

——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。

in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

7.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。

by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

8.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。

communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。

9.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。

A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。

根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

10.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390找我。

根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,可知电话号码前应用介词at,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,打电话到……给某人。

11.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。

将持续五个多月。

29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。

12.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。

on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有。

带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

13.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】 A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些。

这和我们中国人的习俗不同。

根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。

A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会。

14.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。

A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。

go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

15.Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球?be good at擅长.be good in在…表现出色.be good on听话.结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球?",可知,指擅长,用介词at.故选A.【点评】考查介词辨析。

16.I saw a snake lying across the road .A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。

on (the)one's way home,在回家的路上,固定短语。

故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语on (the) one's way home。

17.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。

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