中南大学基础英语上在线答案

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中南大学基础英语上在线考试及答案

一. 词义匹配（共10题,共10分）1. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic （1分）A.passionateB.anxiousC.calmD.professional☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：2. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years. （1分）A.previousB.likelyingst☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions （1分）A.smilesB.actionsC.sadnessD.feelings☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense. （1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：5. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present. （1分）A.busyB.poorC.prosperousD.strong☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：6. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. （1分）A.acceleratedB.loosenedC.increasedD.gradually weakened☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：7. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC.experimentD.expect☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：8. Tourism creates many jobs for local people. （1分）A.getsB.bringsC.takesD.finds☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：9. How can I return your kindness of giving me the money? （1分）A.replyB.repayC.recoverD.reserve☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：10. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. （1分）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：二. 词汇语法（共20题,共20分）1. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea. （1分）A.in wonderB.in doubtC.in question☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：2. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.（1分）A.show offB.show upC.show aroundD.show on☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Police are investigating the?______ of the explosion. （1分）A.pauseB.causeC.excuseD.caution☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：4. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______. （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：5. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.（1分）A.abandonC.breakD.revolve☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：6. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：7. Some?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?________?postgraduate?studie s.? （1分）A.concernB.concernedC.having concernedD.concerning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：8. We will?_____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances. （1分）A.hurryB.rushC.accelerateD.speed☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather. （1分）A.turns onB.reflects onC.depends onD.decides on☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：10. They divided themselves into three groups_________age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：11. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty. （1分）A.artisticB.artlessC.artfulD.artificial☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：12. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：13. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：14. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. （1分）A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them. （1分）A.nourishB.furnishC.developD.finish☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：16. _____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off. （1分）A.Should you be firedB.Would you be firedC.Could you be firedD.Might you be fired☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：17. The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom. （1分）A.picked onB.picked upC.picked outD.picked over☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：18. He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.（1分）A.childishB.youngC.childlikeD.childhood☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：19. The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart. （1分）A.similarB.familiarC.likeD.same☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：20. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________. （1分）A.get byB.get acrossC.get along withD.get rid of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：三. 完型填空（共10题,共10分）1. My first “real” job was a part-time job at Burger King and I was a hostess who served coffee.I also cooked the French fries, filled drink orders, and did whatever else the Manager asked me to do.Although the work is 1(?), I did learn a lot at that job. It 2(?) me a few 3(?) I still use to this day. The most important lesson I 4(?) is that laughter is an amazing bonding tool. And I learned rapidly that workers who 5(?) together work well together too. We had a lot of 6(?) in that job.I also learned to be flexible in this job. I was officially 7(?) to be the hostess, but many nights I was asked to 8(?) a bit of time doing other duties too. In crunch times the 9(?) who just does what needs to be done is always appreciated, that’s another very 10(?) lesson learned in my first job. （10分）(1) 第1空（1分）A.happyB.funnyC.tiringD.enjoyable☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 第2空（1分）A.teachB.taughtC.showedD.tell☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（1分）A.suggestionB.helpC.adviceD.lessons☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（1分）A.learnedB.getC.providedD.found☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（1分）A.criedB.sharedD.had☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 第6空（1分）A.happyB.funC.sadD.pain☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（1分）A.firedB.trainedcatedD.hired☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（1分）A.spendB.costC.payD.pay off☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语： (9) 第9空（1分）B.employeeC.customerD.client☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 第10空（1分）A.necessaryB.hardC.importantmon☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：四. 阅读理解判断（共10题,共20分）1. Have you ever found yourself completely disgusted by your own performance during a job interview? I have, and it was all my own fault. Here’s my worst job interview experience, along with some of the lessons I’ve learned since.Several years ago I wanted to be a federal officer. So I applied for several job openings, went through written tests and even managed to get an interview. I was very excited and felt prepared for anything. When I went in for the interview, I felt almost invincible.That feeling lasted until they started asking me for specific examples of experience, particularly those dealing with teamwork and communication. My job at the time was almost all teamwork, yet, I blanked on examples. I lamely answered those questions by explaining that my previous job required teamwork and communication all the time without any detail. In my experience, most interviewers will ask for a specific example at some point and they wan t to know exactly how you dealt with the issue. You’d better go over some examples concerning your abilities before the interview and this might help you avoid going blank on those questions.Another question they asked was, “What is your biggest weakness?” I gave the overused,canned answer of, “I’m a perfectionist, and it’s such a problem.” However, the old “make your weakness sound like strength” trick is clichéd, and failed me miserably. I actually saw one of my interviewers roll his eyes.Intervi ewers don’t want to hear that you’re a perfectionist. Too many people say that. Here’s how that works: Regardless of the job, think of a skill you have, but aren’t great at, that may be related but not important to the position you’re seeking. Explain how you want to improve and what you’re doing. It shows your desire to grow, along with an understanding that you’re human.There will always be questions that can rattle you during the job interview, but as long as you are well-prepared and always remain true to yourself, you will find the right job eventually! （10分）(1) The author applied for several jobs and got an interview successfully. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The author gave several vivid examples about his work during the interview. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) The interviewee should always prepare some examples regarding his abilities before the interview. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The interviewers were satisfied with the author’s answer to the question “what is your biggest weakness?”（2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) During the interview, the interviewee should always know how to make his weakness sound like strength. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, he wordlessly picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.The professor next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full.The students res ponded with a unanimous “yes”.The professor then produced two Beers from under the table and poured the entire contents into the jar effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed.“Now,” said the professor as the laughter subsided, “I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things: your family, your children, your health, your friends and your favorite passions. And if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The sand is everything else — the small stuff like your job, your house and your car. If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the Beer represented.The professor smiled and said, “I’m glad you asked. The Beer just shows you that no matter how full your life may seem, there’s always room for a couple of Beers with a friend.”（10分）(1) There was no room left when the sand filled up the jar. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The teacher told the students that the jar was similar to the life. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Besides your family and your health, golf, as a kind of exercises, is another important thing in your life. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) If you set small stuff priorities, you’ll lose some important things in your life.（2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) The Beer means you can share times with your friends. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：五. 阅读理解选择（共20题,共40分）1. “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life”, said Confucius. Everyone wants to come back home and sleep stress free after a whole day’s work. So what are the jobs which provide the greatest satisfaction? Here’s a list of the most satisfying professions across the globe.Author: It is one of the professions that allow you to express your views without much limitation. Words are a powerful expression of thoughts that can stir all the emotions. And one of the biggest advantages of being an author is living a new life every single day in a world of their own.Artist: The people working in this field are the most happy of all. This is the profession that proves how job satisfaction and money are the two sides of the same coin. Creativity, flexibility and freedom are all available for an artist. When an artist is lost in the universe of imagination, the rest of the world is missing out.Psychologist: Being one of the most wonderful careers on the planet, psychology uncovers the mysterious sides of a human’s life. The amou nt of joy received from uncovering the reasons behind one’s attitude is simply beyond words to explain. It is a job that requires a lot of patience, but patience pays off.Teacher: Teaching is one of the noblest professions and earns a lot of respect. The process of showing a path to someone, to enlighten a soul, and to make them self-aware leads to a close bond with each other. And this is also the profession with maximum job security, even at the time of recession.Social Worker: To find happiness in someone else’s happiness, to improve the quality of one’s life, to safeguard their rights and to support them through difficult times is the work of a social worker. Needless to say, the amount of satisfaction derived from extending a helping hand to those in need provides satisfaction that can not be matched at all. （10分）(1) What is the biggest advantage of being an author? （2分）A.Earning much money.B.Having high social position.C.Making more friends.D.Living different life every day.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What are the two sides of being an artist? （2分）A.Having both happiness and money.B.Having both money and satisfaction.C.Having both freedom and money.D.Having both satisfaction and freedom.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What does the job of psychologist require most? （2分）A.Time.B.Energy.C.Knowledge.D.Patience.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which job has the maximum job security? （2分）A.Author.B.Artist.C.Teacher.D.Social Worker.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following is NOT inclu ded for the social worker’s work?（2分）A.To help people earn more money.B.To safeguard people’s rights.C.To support people in need through difficult times.D.To help people improve the quality of life.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：2. If you have a job interview scheduled, it is most likely for you to feel some stress and the only way to lessen some of the stress is to prepare yourself for what may be expected in your first interview. Here are some practical tips to help you prepare yourself during the first interview.Research the company you are interviewing with! Gather as much information as you can on your prospective employer by using the library, internet and people who have worked at the company. Having this information will help you feel and appear more comfortable.Practice answering possible interview questions in front of a mirror. By watching your responses to typical questions asked by interviewers, you can find out any problem areas such as expression, posture and poise and improve it.Dress for success! Dress professionally, and appear clean, neat and tidy. It is also important during your research stage to find out how employees typically dress for the company you are interviewing with, and use that as a guide for how to dress for your interview.Be punctual! The worst thing you can do is showing up for an interview late. Your potential employer will wonder if you would be able to arrive on time should they hire you.Greet the interviewer with confidence and a smile! Put some firmness into your handshake and give it with confidence. It is also important to have a smile on your face and show some enthusiasm in becoming an employee for the company you’re interviewing with.Try to stay calm during your interview. This is easier said than done, I realize, but take your time and remember to breathe. Pause to regroup if necessary and remember to maintain eye contact with your interviewer.By following the above tips in your first interview, you will surely appear as calm, knowledgeable, professional and enthusiastic in front of the interviewers. （10分）(1) According to the text, how can you get much information about the company you are interviewing with? （2分）A.Through library.B.Through internet.C.Through people having worked there.D.All of the above.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) What is suggested to practice answering possible interview questions? （2分）A.To practice with your friend.B.To practice in front of a mirror.C.To find the answers on the internet.D.To find the answers in books.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) What is the worst thing an interviewee can do for the interview? （2分）A.Dress awfully.B.Answer the questions without confidence.C.Be late for the interview.D.Ask for high pay.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) How can you stay calm during the interview? （2分）A.By shaking hands with confidence.B.By remembering the answers of the possible questions.C.By getting to know the interviewers beforehand.D.By taking your time and remembering to breathe.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Among the tips mentioned in the text, which of the following is NOT included? （2分）A.Be friendly to the employees of the company you are interviewing with.B.Practice the possible answers in front of a mirror.C.Greet the interviewer with confidence and smile.D.Maintain eye contact with your interviewers.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：3. Alfred Nobel, a chemist, a great inventor and a peace-lover, was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden. A little over a year before he died, he wrote his will and left about 94 percent of his money to the founding of five prizes, including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. According to Nobel’s will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to peace-lovers and those who have done the most or the best work for the peace of the world in the last years. Unluckily, Alfred did not see peace in his time. He died alone on December 10, 1896 suffering great pain.In his will, Nobel did not leave an explanation why he founded a prize for peace. The prizes for chemistry and physics were easy to be seen as he was a trained chemical engineer. But the reason behind the peace prize is less clear. According to some people, his friendship with Bertha Von Suttner may have deeply influenced his decision to include peace as one of the prizes. She is a peace activist and the first woman peace prize winner. But some others said because Nobel had some dangerous inventions, the peace prize was Nobel’s way to make up for the possible damage. But no one has got an answer for sure.It is also unclear, while the other four Nobel prizes were managed in Sweden, why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be managed in Norway instead. Some experts reasoned at the time of Nobel’s death, Sweden was controlling Norway by force, so Nobel might consider Norway a better place for the peace prize.The Peace Prize has been awarded for more recent or immediate achievements than the other four Nobel prizes. Before World War I, the prize was often awarded to pioneers of the organized peace movements and active politicians working for international peace and agreements. Since World War II, the Peace Prize winners have been selected from areas like arms control, peace talk, human rights and work aimed at creating a better organized and more peaceful world. （10分）(1) Alfred Nobel is all but a(n) ___________. （2分）A.chemistB.scientistC.engineerD.peace prize winner☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) What may be the most possible reason for the founding the Peace Prize? （2分）A.Nobel wanted Bertha Von Suttner to share his money.B.Nobel was a scientist and wanted to praise other scientists.C.Nobel wanted to do something for the peace of the world.D.Nobel had a lot of money and had no son or daughter.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) Why was the Nobel Peace Prize managed in Norway instead of Sweden according to some experts? （2分）A.Nobel believed he must do something for Norway.B.Norway is Nobel's hometown.C.Sweden was not so peace-loving at the time when Nobel founded the prize.D.Sweden was stronger and richer at that time.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) A Nobel Peace Prize winner can’t be a(n) ____________.（2分）A.politicianB.terroristC.activistD.peace lover☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements is true according to the text? （2分）A.Till now people have had no idea why Alfred Nobel set up the prize for physics.B.Alfred Nobel may have been worried about the damages caused by his dangerous inventions.C.The standard that the Peace Prize committee adopted to award the Peace Prize must be totallydifferent before and after World War I.D.The purpose of setting up the Peace Prize is just the same with that of the other four NobelPrizes.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Love, is the emotion that makes enemies into friends and friends into enemies. So many legends surround this emotion, from the goddess Athena and Helen of Troy to Sh akespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.There are so many levels of love. Friendship starts off this list. We do feel love towards our friends. This is what helps us get along so well and why we miss them when we don’t see our friends for a long time. It’s also why we hold certain friends over others no matter what happens. Sometimes, the bond between friends deepens to the point where a stronger bondof love is made, making them family.Another level of love is for our siblings and other family members. Even thoughsometimes we don’t like some of our family, that bond is still there. It’s this family bond levelof love that brought about the phrase—blood is thicker than water.A third level of love is the bond that brings man and woman together. This level is amongthe strongest of them all. It is this level of love that has brought together kingdoms intonations in the past and ended so many great wars. It’s also the love for a woman that hasstarted a few of our well-known wars, like the Trojan Wars of ancient times.The last mentionable level of love is that bond between a mother and her children. Thisbond starts from the very first tiny fluttering of movement and never ends, even after death ofthe child. A mother protects her children in the na me of love. It’s because of her children thata mother will work at a job she hates, just to make sure they have everything they could everwant or need.Poems, plays and legends can only briefly touch the true meaning of love. What is love? Idon’t know, but I’ll do what I can to express it to my son, my husband, my family and friends in the best possible way that I can. （10分）(1) The emotion that makes friends into enemies and enemies into friends is ________. （2分）A.hateB.patienceC.loveD.joy☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The phrase “blood is thicker than water” best illustrates ________.（2分）A.the love towards friendsB.the love between mother and childC.the love between a man and a womanD.the love for siblings and other family members☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What level of love is among the strongest of all according to the text? （2分）A.The love towards friends.B.The love between mother and child.C.The love between a man and a woman.D.The love for family members.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) According to the author, the bond between a mother and her children __________. （2分）A.starts when the children are very lovely.B.starts when the children have grown up.C.ends when the children die.D.exists even after the children’s death.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following legends is not cited in the text? （2分）A.Romeo and Juliet.B.Jack and Rose in Titanic.C.Helen of Troy.D.Goddess Athena.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：。

中南大学英语上单选题和完形填空

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put (B) puts (C) will put (D) is putting 参考答案： (A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun (A) move (B) moves (C) will move (D) have moved 参考答案： (B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven ’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play (B) have played (C) play (D) played 参考答案： (C)4. I ’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of (B) able to (C) capable of (D) capable to 参考答案： (C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder (B) in doubt (C) in question (D) in trouble 参考答案： (A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult (B) critical (C) soft (D) mild 参考答案： (A)、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。

中南大学基础英语上在线答案

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

中南大学2015年6月基础英语作业一

中南大学2015年6月基础英语作业一(一) 单选题1.Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A)gets(B)brings(C)takes(D)finds2.That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A)ability(B)capability(C)capacity(D)faculty3.His main rival is going further.(A)leader(B)partner(C)opponent(D)cooperator4.He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A)stood up(B)stood by(C)stood for(D)stood out5.The school offers us the for study.(A)appliance(B)facilities(C)instrument(D)apparatus6.He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived atlast.(A)difficult(B)critical(C)soft(D)mild7.The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A)study(B)learn(C)practice(D)know8._______ trees makes our environment better.(A)Plant(B)Planted(C)Having planted(D)Planting9.The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A)in the rise(B)on the scene(C)on the sea(D)on the air10._______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A)Are(B)Do(C)Have(D)Had11.If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A)happiness(B)advantage(C)disadvantage(D)good12.Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A)nourish(B)furnish(C)develop(D)finish13.3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A)accelerated(B)loosened(C)increased(D)gradually weakened14.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ forcustoms.(A)conserved(B)deserved(C)preserved(D)reserved15.He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of thesea.(A)in wonder(B)in doubt(C)in question(D)in trouble16.Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A)exit(B)entrance(C)access(D)assess17.After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A)not(B)none(C)or(D)nor18.In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A)over and again(B)over and over again(C)again and over(D)again and again over19.He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse theaudience with his sense of _________.(A)guilt(B)direction(C)humor(D)achievement20.The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A)defend(B)plan(C)invest(D)remain21.Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been alegend when he is so young.(A)heroine(B)famousperson(C)oldstory(D)champion22.The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A)move(B)moves(C)will move(D)have moved23.The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A)gets(B)has got(C)got(D)is getting24.My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A)put(B)puts(C)will put(D)is putting(二) 完型填空I love charity shops and so 1 lots of other people in Britain because youfind quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes 2electric goods, all 3 verygood prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like 4 about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the 5 of profit-drivencompanies, and you are not 6 the planet, but finding a new home for 7 goods. The first charity shop was 8 in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so 9 that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to 10 some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.(1)(A)love(B)like(C)do(D)have(2)(A)with(B)to(C)and(D)from(3)(A)in(B)of(C)at(D)on(4)(A)keen(B)better(C)well(D)best(5)(A)clothes(B)dress(C) pockets(D)shoes(6)(A)damaging(B)saving(C)protecting(D)guarding(7)(A)needed(B)bad(C)poor(D)unwanted(8)(A)opened(B)closed(C)opening (D) closing(9)(A)shameful(B)successful(C)pitiful(D)careful(10)(A)help(B)buy(C)show(D)sell(三) 阅读理解1. With the cost of a college education going through the roof, whatwould you tell your child to study so he can be sure of getting a good job when he graduates?If your child’s main goal is to get a job, I would suggest he rethink the whole idea of going to college. There is, it seems, a major cause of confusion in our society beca use people don’t understand the difference between education and training. Education is akin to research and development in that one never knows where, if anywhere, it will eventually lead. It’s certainly a nice luxury if one can afford it and if one has the capacity to grow intellectually but it’s no guarantee of a steady income. Training, on the other hand, addresses the skills and knowledge necessaryto do a job. Traditionally, advanced education was reserved for just a tiny portion of the population while all others learned a trade and that was often through the apprentice system.Of course, there were those who worked their way through school and into monied slots but those were mostly schools where one can be trained for a profession such as colleges of law, medicine, business, engineering, etc.So what do you tell your child? If a job and the income it will provide are the most important, then keep in mind that four years of education will cost not only the tuition and living expenses but four years of lost earnings as well. Instead, he might want to consider earning a wage while learning a trade and then putting the same cash and credit into starting a business. Or he might want to consider attending a community college, a mixture that combines mostly remedial schooling with a form of apprenticeship. Stick to the readily applicable skills and technology classes, and there might actually be a job available upon graduation.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about education？It wasofferedfor a Most It is a(A)largenumberofpeoplein thepast.(B)It is similar toresearch anddevelopment.(C)Peoplecanaffordit.(D)guaranteeof asteadyincome.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about training?(A)It mustteachstudentsrichknowledge.(B)One has tostudy law,medicine,businessandengineering.(C)It willway ofmakinga lot ofmoney.(D)It provideskills andnecessaryknowledgeof jobs.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the cost of education?(A)Tuition.(B)Livingexpenses(C)Earningsof part-timejobs.(D)Fouryears oflostearnings.What can NOT be learnt from community college?(A)Knowledgefrom book.(B)Skillssomesimplejobs.(C)Advancedtechnology.(D)Languagetraining.What’s the author’s attitude towards higher education?(A)Neutral.(B)Approving.(C)Indifferent.(D)Disapproving.2. The school was across the street from my home and I would oftenwatch the kids as they played basketball after class. A sea of children, and yet to me, a girl stood out from them all. She was different from others as she seemed so small among those boys.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched inwonder as she ran circles around the other kids and managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. Every day she would practice over and over again, sometimes until dark.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly into my eyes and said, “I like basketball, and I want to go to play in the best college basketball team.” She looked quite firm, “That’s my dream.”In the following year s, I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every weekshe led her school team to one victory after another. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass alone. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “My coaches think I am just too short at five feet five inches to dream about a top college team.” She looked a bit depressed. I felt sorry for her and asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head and told me that her father thought those coaches were wrong and did not understand the power of a dream. “If you truly wanted to realize your dream, nothing could stop you except one thing?your determination”, He encouraged her, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, a famous college coach found her. And she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. Her father is right: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.According to the author, the girl stood out from others because of the following reasons EXCEPT ___________(A)shewas hisstudent(B)shewassmall(C)shepracticedhard(D)sheplayedwellThe girl looked firm because ___________ her a top college team was(A)her fatherencouragedher to playbasketball.(B)dreamwas tostudyin acollege.(C)herdreamandshewouldworkhardfor it.(D)height isnot aproblemWhich of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?(A)Thegirlwastheleaderof theschoolteam.(B)Thegirl'sfatheralwaysbelievedthepowerof adream.(C)Thecoacheswerenotgood tothe girl.(D)Thefathermay beastrong-willedperson.What did the father mean when he said “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count”?(A)Weshouldalwaysdreamsomethingbig.(B)Determinationcan help usovercomedifficulties.(C)Anyonecandreamanything.(D)If youhave adream,you willsucceed.What helped the girl realize her dream?(A)Herdetermination.(B)Herdiligence.(C)Herfather’ssupport.(D)All theabove.3. Good Health starts from infancy. It is here that protection and careare needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ developsnaturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases. But often the health of children remains neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well.A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. If the child does not grow properly, he may become handicapped in some way and his ill-health may spoil his adult life. He may not be able to join any active service; he may not be a successful professional, and he may not have a happy life .Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. Health is the pivot upon which a man’s whole personality and his well-being depend. Anailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit.Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, upon what it depends and then applying this knowledge in everyday life.The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, is essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures.The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the resources which nourish it. These resources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional attitudes.When should people start paying attention to their health?(A)Whentheyareadults.(B)Whentheyareinfants.(C)Whentheygrowup.(D)Whenthey areteenagers.If the child does not grow in healthy way, what problems will he meet?(A)He maynotsucceedin hiswork.(B)He willbeunhappyin hislife.(C)He willbeunhappyin hislife.(D)All oftheabove.According to the passage, what does health mean to a people?(A)Time.(B)Status.(C)Wealth.(D)Usefulness. Through whichway can you achieve health?(A)By puttinghealthyknowledgeintopractice.(B)By takingsomemedicine.(C)By doingroutinephysicalexamination.(D)Byreadingsomebooksabouthealth.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do the following things EXCEPT______.(A)Payattentionto thefood andexercise(B)take pillseveryday(C)avoidunhealthyhabit likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol(D)Beawareofmentalhealth4. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising, thereare compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages.“The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and less heart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk,no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus onstrength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home ? no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age w hen it’s too late to start,”says Dr. Baggish.When people start exercising, they need to consider their age.(A)T(B)FIf you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease.(A)T(B)FWalking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises.(A)T(B)FOld people need to spend much time on strength training.(A)T(B)FIf one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises.(A)T(B)F。

中南大学网上作业英语 (上) 1

(一) 单选题1. We can not (?) what should be done the next step.(A)affirm (B)firm (C)inform参考答案：(A)2. The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired (B)required (C)inquire (D)inspire参考答案：(B)3. He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.(A)majority (B)minority (C)major (D)minor参考答案：(A)4. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to （？）hotel ; I can find you （？）bed in my flat.(A)the, a (B)the, / (C)a, the (D)a, /参考答案：(A)5. （？）on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is （？）major concern of the country.(A)The, / (B)The, a (C)An, the (D)An, /参考答案：(B)6. Tom （？）to computer games all day,（？）is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy worth learning from.(A)is addicted,who (B)addicted,不填(C)who is addicted,who (D)is addicted,不填参考答案：(A)7. Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes (B)involves (C)results (D)leads参考答案：(B)8. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made （？）discoverywhich completely changed （？）man’s understanding of color.(A)a, / (B)a, the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(A)9. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （？）when judging my examination.(A)regard (B)counting (C)account (D)observation参考答案：(C)10. Mrs. Taylor has （？）8-year-old daughter who has （？）gift for painting ?she has won two national prizes.(A)a, a (B)an,the (C)an, a (D)the, a参考答案：(C)11. It was the （？）of current capital(流动资本) that defeated their business.(A)full (B)plenty (C)lack (D)alot参考答案：(C)12. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.(A)hopeful (B)used (C)prefer (D)inclined参考答案：(D)13. John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A)independent (B)confident (C)reliable (D)flexible参考答案：(C)14. Sorry，I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A)good (B)shy (C)abrupt (D)desire参考答案：(C)15. It is often said that （？）teachers have （？）very easy life.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, / (D)the, a参考答案：(B)16. His speech was so welcome that it was constantly(?)by applause.(A)interrupted (B)disturbed (C)distracted (D)interpreted参考答案：(A)17. This island is （？）a dependency(附属地) of the USA.(A)no longer (B)been (C)become (D)however参考答案：(A)18. But what is the(?) of using nuclear power?(A)interest (B)benefit (C)profit (D)advantage参考答案：(D)19. He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fond of (B)lack of (C)tired of (D)think of参考答案：(C)20. She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long tim and would be pleased to(?).(A)see (B)seeing (C)beseen (D)saw参考答案：(A)21. My(?)to his proposal were not quite what he expected.(A)impressions (B)refusals (C)reactions (D)opinions参考答案：(C)22. （？）to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.(A)Besides (B)Adding (C)Up (D)Inaddition参考答案：(D)23. He has been brought in to (?) the defence.(A)strong (B)strength (C)strengthen (D)stronger参考答案：(C)24. If you grow up in （？）large family ,you are more likely to develop （？）ability to get on well with （？）others .(A)/, an, the (B)a, the, / (C)the, an, the (D)a, the, the参考答案：(B)25. It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely (B)hardly (C)merely (D)nearly参考答案：(D)26. It is （？）world of wonders,（？）world where anything can happen.a, the (B)a, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)27. Her success must have something to (?) his diligence.(A)deal with (B)cope with (C)stand with (D)do with参考答案：(D)28. When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion (?), people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.(A)are arisen (B)arise (C)arising (D)arisen参考答案：(B)29. The suit fitted him well (?) the colour was a little brighter.(A)except for (B)except that (C)except when参考答案：30. Professor Smith is always very （？）to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.(A)sentimental (B)sensitive (C)sensible (D)positive参考答案：(B)31. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question (B)ability (C)curiosity (D)imagination参考答案：(C)32. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left （？）city ,I only remember it was （？）Monday.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)a, a (D)the, a参考答案：(D)33. （？）the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.(A)Infavor of (B)Regardless of (C)Apart from (D)Due to参考答案：(B)34. The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.(A)by (B)at (C)to (D)with参考答案：(A)35. Hardly had he finished the exam (?)the bell rang.(A)and (B)when (C)than (D)as参考答案：(B)36. I do the dishes every day，so I （？）it.(A)ate (B)find (C)amusedto (D)tasted参考答案：(C)37. These noisy conditions aren't really helpful to (?) on work.(A)concentrate (B)concentrated (C)concentration (D)concentrating参考答案：(A)38. With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available (B)acceptable (C)approachable (D)movable参考答案：(A)39. They are(?) a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.(A)catching into (B)catching up in (C)caught up with (D)caught up in参考答案：(D)40. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility (B)majority (C)ability (D)facility参考答案：(A)41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large（？）of desert（？）covered the land.(A)number,has (B)quantity,has (C)number,have (D)quantity,have参考答案：(B)42. They （？）the secretary for the delay of the plan.(A)satisfied (B)blamed (C)told (D)turned参考答案：(B)43. On May 5,2005,at （？）World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with （？）score of 4:1.(A)a, a (B)/,the (C)a, / (D)the, a参考答案：(D)44. Science has (?) many changes in our lives.(A)bring up (B)bring about (C)bring down (D)bring to参考答案：(B)45. The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern (B)process (C)form (D)fashion参考答案：(B)46. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy (B)unhappy (C)patient (D)impatient参考答案：(D)47. My wages have （？）twice as much as last year.(A)more (B)less (C)alot (D)increased参考答案：(D)48. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate (B)afford (C)announce (D)affect参考答案：(B)49. I seem to have been (?) all day，without having a rest.(A)on the go (B)up to now (C)in a time (D)at once参考答案：(A)50. I can(?)your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.(A)recall (B)believe (C)consider (D)recognize参考答案：(A)51. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A)delay (B)effort (C)schedule (D)consideration参考答案：(A)52. I have（？）with him for 20 years.(A)got in touch (B)got into contact (C)been in contact (D)made contact参考答案：(C)53. In the (?) of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(A)lack (B)shortage (C)absence (D)failure参考答案：(C)54. She is (?) her studies at the university.(A)pursuing (B)seeking (C)looking (D)finding参考答案：(A)55. The Wilsons live in （？）A-shaped house near the coast . It is （？）17th century cottage.(A)the, / (B)an, the (C)/, the (D)an, a参考答案：(D)56. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable (B)remarkable (C)capable参考答案：(A)57. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson （？）ride to （？）Capital Airport.(A)the, a (B)a,the (C)/, a (D)/, the参考答案：(B)58. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A)alternative (B)extra (C)treatment (D)possibility参考答案：(A)59. The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A)drawback (B)mistakes (C)fault (D)difficulty参考答案：(A)60. Despite the heavy snow, the guard stood(?)at the gate, gun in hand(A)root (B)roots (C)rooting (D)rooted参考答案：(D)61. Agriculture was a step in human progress (?) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A)in (B)for (C)to (D)from参考答案：(C)62. When he saw Professor Smith, he(?) his hand to him.(A)extended (B)expanded (C)expended (D)exposed参考答案：(A)63. If you go by （？）train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get （？）fast one.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)64. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A)support (B)care (C)spare (D)share参考答案：(D)65. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy (B)sunny (C)risky参考答案：(C)66. He is (?) the result of the exam.(A)anxious (B)eager to know (C)look forward to (D)instead of参考答案：(B)67. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may （？）or damage the quality of life.(A)threaten (B)improve (C)threat (D)prevent参考答案：(A)68. When he left （？）college ,he got a job as （？）reporter in a newspaper office .(A)/, a (B)/, the (C)a, the (D)the, the参考答案：(A)69. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier（？）to information．(A)measure (B)access (C)way (D)method参考答案：(B)70. His first response was to say no. Later，（？），he changed his mind.(A)moreover (B)however (C)still (D)otherwise参考答案：(B)71. Tom owns （？）larger collection of （？）books than any other student in our class.(A)the, / (B)a, / (C)a, the (D)/, the参考答案：(B)72. He (?) his hand to the new employee.(A)extent (B)intent (C)intended (D)extended参考答案：(D)73. The earthquake （？）several buildings.(A)damaged (B)came (C)burst (D)became参考答案：(A)74. Do you think regular exercise (?) good health?(A)benefit from (B)reach for (C)make for (D)go for参考答案：(C)75. I do not believe in (?) of capacity，but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.(A)equal (B)equalize (C)equality (D)equally参考答案：(C)76. （？）recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.(A)A, the (B)A, / (C)The, / (D)The, a参考答案：(A)77. The book tells （？）life story of John Smith ,who left （？）school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)the. / (D)a, /参考答案：(C)78. I knew （？）John Lennon ,but not（？）famous one.(A)/, a (B)a,the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(B)79. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off（？）.(A)a price (B)price (C)the price (D)prices参考答案：(C)80. To save this kind of crisis, the only (?) is to work together and fight together.(A)decision (B)purpose (C)result (D)solution参考答案：(D)81. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (?) they knew it to be valuable.(A)as if (B)now that (C)even though (D)so that参考答案：(C)82. The most important thing about cotton in history is （？）part that it played in （？）Industrial Revolution.(A)/, / (B)the, / (C)the, the (D)a, the参考答案：(C)83. Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A)promising (B)grateful (C)definite (D)fluent参考答案：(D)84. Do you know why death is (?) by black？(A)symbol (B)signal (C)sign (D)symbolized参考答案：(D)85. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,（？）I can not speak too highly of him.(A)as a consequence of (B)by the way (C)on the contrary (D)in a word参考答案：(D)86. For a long time they walked without saying （？）word .Jim was the first t break （？）silence.(A)the, a (B)a, the (C)a, / (D)the, /参考答案：(B)87. A good manager should be (?) in prevailing enterprise management theory.(A)efficient (B)sufficient (C)proficient (D)deficient参考答案：(C)88. Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as (B)looked like (C)looked as (D)seemed参考答案：(B)89. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A)polite (B)eager (C)rude (D)tend参考答案：(B)90. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful (B)grateful (C)merry参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Man has a big . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats,and birds can learn. scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot words and make sentences. They cannot think us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.(1) (A)brain(B)head(C)mind(D)spirit(2) (A)to use(B)used(C)use(D)using(3) (A)Since(B)When(C)So(D)Which(4) (A)make(B)are making(C)made(D)being made(5) (A)near(B)nearer(C)nearest(D)the nearest(6) (A)are learning (B)have learned (C)learnt(D)learn(7) (A)link(B)connect(C)join(D)mix(8) (A)as(B)for(C)like(D)about(9) (A)developing(B)develop(C)develops(D)development(10) (A)has(B)did(C)does(D)does参考答案：(ABCACBCCBD)2. Everyone of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies to draw up the constitution of the new country 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they to have a President at all. There were even who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him for reelection because they trusted him. But they were to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.(1) (A)use to think (B)think(C)thinks(D)uses to think(2) (A) found(B)met(C) encountered (D) put together(3) (A)at(B)by(C)on(D)in(4) (A)should(B)would(C)needed(D)must(5) (A) few(B)a few(C)little(D)a little(6) (A)until(B)as far as(C)so far as(D)by(7) (A)another(B)other(C)the other(D)some other(8) (A)looking for(B)to look for(C)to look at(D)looking at(9) (A)stand(B)to stand(C)be standing(D)that he stood(10) (A)so careful(B)too careful(C)careful enough (D)enough careful参考答案：(CBDCBAAAAC)3. Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends 1 those who will betray them, so we should try our best to 2 our friends in making good decisions. If we are in opposition with them, we should 3 our idea straightforwardly and avoid commenting any of their shortcomings behind them.Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with 4 purposes, there is no 5 that the friendship will break sooner or later. We often see that some powerful 6 has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enough presents, the powerful person will help them achieve their 7 . But of course, the friendship will 8 there, and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure, frank heart. They won’t tell lies or take advantage 9 each other, so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲）is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably because he is easy going and we can get 10 well with him.(1) (A)of(B)with(C)in(D)to(2) (A)give(B)make(C)find(D)support(3) (A) express(B)paint(C) imagine(D) hide(4) (A)good(B)kind(C)certain(D)fine(5) (A)reason(B)doubt(C)fact(D)thing(6) (A)people(B)leaders(C)person(D)friends(7) (A)things(B)objects(C)subjects(D)aims(8) (A)stop(B)start(C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to(B)over(C)from(D)up(10) (A)of(B)to(C)on(D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)出师表精品文档你我共享两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案

中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。

2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)2．APEC正确答案：亚太经合组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)3．UPU正确答案：万国邮政联盟(Universal Postal Union)4．ASEAN正确答案：东南亚国家联盟(Association of South east Asian Nations)5．WIPO正确答案：世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)6．UNCF正确答案：联合国儿童基金(United Nations Children’s Fund)7．OPEC正确答案：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)8．GNP正确答案：国民生产总值(Gross National Product)9．NGO正确答案：非政府组织(Non—Governmental Organization) 10．quantitative easing monetary policy正确答案：量化宽松货币政策11．securities margin trading正确答案：证券信用交易12．disaster preparedness正确答案：防灾准备13．credit risk正确答案：信用风险14．structural and imported inflation正确答案：结构性、输入性物价上涨15．haphazard investment正确答案：盲目投资汉译英16．朝阳产业正确答案：emerging industry17．风险防范机制正确答案：risk prevention mechanism18．最低生活保障制度正确答案：minimum living standard security system 19．千人计划正确答案：Thousand Talents Program20．生态移民正确答案：ecological immigration21．物联网正确答案：Internet of things22．节能减排正确答案：energy conservation and emission reduction 23．探月工程正确答案：China’s Lunar Exploration Project24．胶囊公寓正确答案：capsule apartment25．阶梯计价正确答案：differential pricing26．农产品流通体系正确答案：circulation system of agricultural product 27．载人航天正确答案：manned space flight28．放宽市场准入正确答案：ease market access29．保税区正确答案：bonded area30．文明联盟正确答案：Alliance of Civilizations英汉互译英译汉31．It is becoming clear that a whole range of phenomena are transmitted through networks of friends in ways that are not entirely understood: happiness and depression, obesity, drinking and smoking habits, ill-health, the inclination to turn out and vote in elections, a taste for certain music or food, a preference for online privacy, even the tendency to attempt or think about suicide. They ripple through networks “like pebbles thrown into a pond,” says Nicholas Christakis, a medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston, who has pioneered much of the new work.At first sight, the idea that we can catch the moods, habits and state of health not only of those a-round us, but also those we do not even know seems alarming. It implies that rather than being in charge of where we are going in life, we are little more than back-seat drivers, since most social influence operates at a subconscious level. But we need not be alarmed, says Duncan Watts, a sociologist at Columbia University, New York. “Social influence is mostly a good thing. We should embrace the fact that we’re inherently social creatures and that much of who we are and what we do is determined by forces that are outside the little circle we draw around ourselves. “ What’s more, by being aware of the effects of social contagion we may be able to find ways to counter it, or use it to our benefit. “ There’s no doubt people can have some control over their networks and that this in turn can affect their lives,” says Christakis.To get an idea of what is going on, take Christakis’findings on the spread of happiness, which were published last month. His team looked at a network of several thousand friends, relatives, neighbors and work colleagues. They found that happy people tend to be clustered together, not because they naturally orientate towards each other, but because of the way happiness spreads through social contact over time, regardless of people’s conscious choice of friends.正确答案：人们越来越清晰地认识到，一系列现象以令人捉摸不透的方式在社交圈内出现：快乐和忧郁、肥胖症、饮酒和抽烟的习惯、不健康的身体状况、参加竞选投票的倾向、对某种音乐或食物的喜好、对网上隐私的偏好，甚至尝试或考虑自杀的倾向都是可以传染的。

【2014最新版】中南大学《英语(上)》在线考试题库(三套)(有答案)

英语（上）-01一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ride to ____ Capital Airport. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC. /, aD./, the★标准答案：B2.The actual _____by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. （1分）A. patternB.processC.formD.fashion★标准答案：B3. They___the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. （1分）A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid★标准答案：B4. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineB.decreaseckD.shortage★标准答案：D5. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,____I can not speak too highly of him. （1分）A. as a consequence ofB.by the wayC.on the contraryD. in a word★标准答案：D6. He invited all of his___to join his wedding party. （1分）rade-in-armsrades-in-armsC. comrades-in-armD. comrade-in-arm★标准答案：C7. My wages have ____ twice as much as last year. （1分）A.moreB. lessC.a lotD.increased★标准答案：D8. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D9. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C10. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter. （1分）A.except forB.except thatC.except when★标准答案：B11. Peace is ___the absence of war.（1分）A.less thanB.no less thanC.more thanD.not less than★标准答案：C12. ____ to the names on the list， there are six other applicants. （1分）A.BesidesB.AddingC.UpD.In addition★标准答案：D13. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C14. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A15. The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast . It is ____17th century cottage. （1分）A.the, /B.an, theC. /, theD. an, a★标准答案：D16. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C17. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D18. The pilots respectfully____that they were not at all tired. （1分）A.standB.presentC.playD.represented★标准答案：D19. The switch on the wall was____the baby's reach. （1分）A.beyondB.overC.afterD.to★标准答案：A20. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A21. All the___ in the hospital got a rise last month. （1分）A. women doctorsB.women doctorC. woman doctorsD.woman doctor★标准答案：A22. Homer found himself___an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandovala bad telegram. （1分）A.gapB.marginC.openningD.attitude★标准答案：A23. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D24. Not only did he speak more correctly,___he spoke more easily. （1分）A.orB. andC.butD.while★标准答案：C25. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B26. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens★标准答案：B27. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D28. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A29. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation★标准答案：C30. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called hi m up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect thePresiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. 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Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use a human language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language. ★标准答案：D4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B英语（上）-02一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___he was, she had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time. （1分）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However★标准答案：A2. He ____ his hand to the new employee. （1分）A.extentB.intentC.intendedD.extended★标准答案：D3. It is difficult to obtain ____ evidence. （1分）A.reliableB.remarkableC.capable★标准答案：A4. With so many programs ____online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them. （1分）A.availableB.acceptableC.approachableD.movable★标准答案：A5. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once★标准答案：A6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. （1分）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that★标准答案：C7. All the people at the conference are___. （1分）A. mathematic teachersB..mathematics teachersC.mathematics teacherD.mathematic’s te achers★标准答案：C8. To save this kind of crisis, the only ____ is to work together and fight together. （1分）A.decisionB.purposeC.resultD.solution★标准答案：D9. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B10. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find★标准答案：B11. They ____ the secretary for the delay of the plan. （1分）A.satisfiedB.blamedC.toldD. turned★标准答案：B12. He's a bright kid and ____ to learn. （1分）A.politeB.eagerC.rudeD.tend★标准答案：B13. The two nations had a ___ because of the boundary (边界). （1分）A.quarrelB.struggleC.conflictD.fight★标准答案：C14. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D15. People ___ a general understanding of the water problem.（1分）ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack★标准答案：C16. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war★标准答案：B17. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D18. You’ll never be___ until you eat less and take more exercise. （1分）A.in good spiritsB. in stateC.in a good moodD.in shape★标准答案：D19. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes★标准答案：D20. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D21.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend★标准答案：C22. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B23. The exam was___easy. （1分）A.relativeparativeC.respectivelyD.relatively★标准答案：D24. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called him up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C25. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A26. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed★标准答案：B27. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense★标准答案：C28. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A29. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D30. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules incase a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so thatone end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member. Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives （剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. （15分）(1) The elders of contemporary Americans ___________. （3分）A. were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB. were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC. usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life★标准答案：C(2) Children in America today are denied the chance __________ （3分）A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have access to a hospital★标准答案：B(3) Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _________. （3分）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB. helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families★标准答案：D(4) The need of a dying patient for company shows ____________. （3分）A.his desire for communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD. his reluctance to part with his family★标准答案：A(5) It may be concluded from the passage that __________. （3分）A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD. most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable ★标准答案：C4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changed into another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D英语（上）-03一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B2. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky★标准答案：C3. For a long time they walked without saying ____word .Jim was the first t break ____silence. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, /★标准答案：B4. I'm ____ to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers. （1分）A.hopefuledC.preferD.inclined★标准答案：D5. We can not ___ that what should be done the next step. （1分）A.affirmB.firmrm★标准答案：A6. The athletes ___ the championship (冠军) . （1分）pete withpete forpete against★标准答案：C7. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C8. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C9. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____city ,I only remember it was ____ Monday. （1分）A.the , theB.a ,theC.a, aD.the, a★标准答案：D10. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____major concern of the country. （1分）A.The, /B. The, aC.An, theD.An, /★标准答案：B11. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineckD.shortage★标准答案：D12. The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution. （1分）A./, /B.the, /C.the , theD.a ,the★标准答案：C13. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A14. She is ____ her studies at the university. （1分）A.pursuingB.seekingC.lookingD.finding★标准答案：A15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just___ —I’m too busy. （1分）A.as a resultB.as wellC.at presentD.in general★标准答案：C16. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her___. （1分）A. elder sisterB.elder sister’sC. elder sistersD.elder sisters dress。

中南大学英语所有练习题答案

练习一答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

中南大学网络教育学院在线考试英语中试题及答案

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分） B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分） A.will B.she will C.she would D.would★标准答案：C3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分） A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分） A.brought back6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 分）A.possessionnd 1C.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buya new house. （1分） A.save B.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer （癌症晚期）.A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分） A.As if B.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分） A.believed B.thought C.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分） A.easy B.polite C.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分） fortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed★标准答案：A21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分） A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after★标准答案：A22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.without 1分）（B.withC.outD./★标准答案：A24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分） A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分） A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分） A.declared B.released C.relieved D.announced★标准答案：B28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) m uch colder than this in January here. 分） A.normally B.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分） A.leads to B.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 11（（分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded ★标准答案：A(5) 5 （1分） A.in B.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D(6) 6 （1分） A.satisfy B.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B(7) 7 （1分） A.foot B.face C.heartD.hand★标准答案：B(8) 8 （1分） A.of B.in C.forD.out★标准答案：A(9) 9 （1分） A.or B.but C.andD.yet★标准答案：C(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D(5) 5 （1分） A.near B.nearer C.nearestD.beneath ★标准答案：C(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely ★标准答案：A(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating ★标准答案：C(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and historyAlbert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view ofthe universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分） A.1914 B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分） A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing withsickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分） (1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分） A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. ★标准答案：B(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means“_____________”. （2分） A.make way for B.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.★标准答案：C(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_______________. （2分） A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling （牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. 分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B (3) During the “babbling stage”, babies_________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function ★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分） A. well-educated B.clever enough C.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “pushback”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means___________. （2分） A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor ★标准答案：C(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most ★标准答案：A(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B7. Mother’s Da y is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, oftentaken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud o f having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me but just an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）第25/27页(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分） A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of t heir school mates at school? （2分）第26/27页A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分） A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of. B. She is proud of being a SOS mother. C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B中南大学网络平台英语(中)1一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After being released from prison, he (?) most of his time abroad. （1分）A.tookB.spentC.hadD.lived★标准答案：B★检查答案2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They (?) too long. （1分）A.were cookedB.cookedC.had cookedD.had been cooked★标准答案：D★检查答案3. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C★检查答案4. I assure you that the problem (?) as quickly as possible. Havea little patience.A.will be solvedB.will solveC.solveD.solves 1分）（★检查答案5. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened★标准答案：D★检查答案6. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened★标准答案：D★检查答案7. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★检查答案8. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends. （1分）A.joinB. join inC.join toD.join up★标准答案：A★检查答案9. You can’t (?) anyone for your lagging-behind（落后）of the study. （1分）A.accuseB.blameC.scoldD.criticize★标准答案：B★检查答案10. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?). （1分）A.over and againB.over and over againC.again and overD.again and again over★标准答案：B★检查答案11. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible.A.As toB.As fromC.As ofD.As if★标准答案：A★检查答案12. He made a (?) to read something profitable for one hour every day. （1分）A.resolutionB.solutionC.mindD.intention 1分）（★检查答案13. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A★检查答案14. This book is so interesting that it (?) readers. （1分）A.appeals forB.applies forC.applies toD.appeals to★标准答案：D★检查答案15. The totally new gift is still in the (?). （1分）A.passageB.passengerC.packageD.platform★检查答案16. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him.A.thatB.whichD.in which★检查答案 1分）（17. On receiving his Dear Jane letter (分手信), the girl got angry and (?) it into pieces. （1分）A.brokeB.tookC.toreD. beat★标准答案：C★检查答案18. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going★标准答案：C★检查答案19. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D★检查答案20. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C★检查答案21. He (?) all the problems he was faced with. （1分）A.deals withB.goes throughC.dealt withD. went through★标准答案：C★检查答案22. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?). （1分）A.restartB.relaxC.refreshD.regain★标准答案：B★检查答案23. The next step would be to develop different (?) of transportation. （1分）A.modesB.methodsC.approachesD.means★标准答案：D★检查答案24. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1分）A.BecauseB.SinceC.With the help ofD.As★检查答案25. I am studying the reason (?) the growing number of mixed marriage. （1分）A.becauseB.behindC.whyD.since★标准答案：B★检查答案26. He (?) from the other members of his party on that issue. （1分）A.variesB.differsC.disagreesD.disapproves★标准答案：B★检查答案27. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to (?) it. （1分）A.set upB. put upC.make up forD.take up★标准答案：C★检查答案28. The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations. （1分）A.follow toB.followingply withply to★标准答案：C★检查答案29. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B★检查答案30. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★检查答案二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear slow music as youwalk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The super-market plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says “1% Fat” on the container. The second says “99% Fat Free”. The third says “Low Fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most. （10分）(1) This passage mainly discusses （2分）A.why people in cities shop in supermarketsB.what influences people’s shopping in supermarketsC. what people usually buy in supermarketsD.how music is related to people s shopping in supermarkets ★标准答案：B★检查答案(2) The supermarket plays slow music so that （2分）A. it may attract more customersB. it may seem more like a homeC.customers will feel more comfortableD.customers will possibly buy more★标准答案：D★检查答案(3) The manager knows _____________. （2分）A. what kind of customers like low fat milkB.what kind of customers like slow musicC.where customers enter the meat departmentD.where customers enter the dairy department★标准答案：C★检查答案(4) The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because _____________. （2分）A.the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat。

2010年中南大学英语翻译基础考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2010年中南大学英语翻译基础真题答案
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

I. T erm Translation
A. 1.market access 市场准入
2. venture investment 风险投资
3. trade liberalization 贸易自由化
4. ecosystem 生态系统
5. artificial intelligence 人工智能
6. innovation-incentive mechanism 创新激励体制
7. the Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标
8. the Beijing Olympic Mascots 福娃
9. cultural heritage 文化遗产
10. national treatment 国民待遇
11. NPC 全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress ）
12. IMF 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund
13. UNDP 联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Program ）
14. IAEA 国际原子能机构 International Atomic Energy Agency。

中南大学在线考试英语中答案3

中南大学在线考试英语中答案3(一) 单选题1The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) thestolen jewels, they were found in a. dustbin.FO(A) o (B) (C) To (D) As for n r参考答案:(D)2I’ll write to you (?) I get to Beijing.. wsithou(A) hi (B) nc (C) (D) as soon as gh le e参考答案:(D)3In the accident he (?) being injured. . escescapegot (A) (B) ape (C) (D) got d from away d参考答案:(A)4As we all know, the earth revolves (?) the sun. . oaro(A) (B) (C) over (D) in n und参考答案:(B)5The letter is chiefly (?) with export commodities. . (A) discu (B) conc (C) dealt (D) talkedssing erned参考答案:(B)6My mother (?) working (?) doing nothing.. likepreferprefe(A) s… (B) s…tha (C) rs…t (D) likes…thanto n o参考答案:(C)7There is no (?) to the street through that door. . exabsacces(A) ce (B) enc (C) (D) assess s ss e参考答案:(C)8In (?) of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him. .reconseterm(A) su (B) quenc (C) (D) case s lt e参考答案:(B)9She learned how to (?) medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.. ideprmak(A) ntif (B) ov (C) (D) refer to e y e参考答案:(A)1The totally new gift is still in the (?).0paspasspack. (A) sag (B) enge (C) (D) platform age e r参考答案:(C)1Your suggestion has greatly (?) to the accomplishment of our work. 1impprogcontr. (A) rove (B) resse (C) ibute (D) helpedd d d参考答案:(C)1The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations. 2follfollcompl. (A) ow (B) owi (C) y (D) comply to to ng with参考答案:(C)1We all urged him (?) with his plan.3to go go going . (A) ahea (B) (C) ahea (D) gone ahead ahead d d 参考答案:(A)1We were all (?) by his humorous stories.4lauentermov. (A) ghe (B) taine (C) (D) interested ed d d参考答案:(B)1This music combined modern jazz and (?) concert music. 5clacla. (A) ssic (B) ssi (C) solid (D) classicals c参考答案:(D)1We have (?) diplomatic relations with many countries. 6msenga. (A) ad (B) e (C) (D) established ged e t参考答案:(D)1We are all (?) in the office today.7on on on . (A) the (B) the (C) the (D) on timeair go way参考答案:(B)1He should be rewarded (?) being punished.8witinsrather . (A) hou (B) tea (C) (D) rather than t d参考答案:(C)(二) 填空题1Study the following words in the chart and then use them to complete the sentences below. . whatever whenever wherever whoever however whomever1) You just order you like and we'll send it straight to your house this afternoon.2) she was lonely her thoughts traveled homewards.3) Many people like the long holidays. They make use of these Golden Weeks to travel they like.4) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy now and will call back later.5) You won’t be able to move that box, strong you are.6) You can invite you like.参考答案:((1)whatever (2)whenever (3)wherever (4)whoever (5)however(6)whomever)2Translate the following sentences into Chinese.. 1) The latest innovations in the internet have made our life easier.2) Online TV provides a full variety of TV channels transmitted from 70 countries in 50 languages.3) John’s weekly lunch bills exceed your monthly income.4) Normally, as soon as this payment is made, you will be able to download a software package.5) The last item on the program was a great display of fireworks.6) A lot of people all over the world tuned in to watch the Olympic Games.参考答案:((1)互联网的最新创新使我们的生活更方便了。

中南大学网络教育《英语(中)》在线作业一及参考答案

中南大学网络教育在线作业及参考答案(一) 单选题1. Most of us (?) English for six years.(A) have studied(B) study(C) is studying(D) studied参考答案：(A)2. According to the lastest (?) , the oil had very magical effect on skin.(A) cycle (B) judgment (C) decision (D) research参考答案：(D)3. She felt (?) by many letters of support.(A) praised (B) discouraged (C) encouraged (D) educated参考答案：(C)4. When I went home after class, I saw her (?) the chickens in the garden.(A) count(B) add(C) matter(D) figure参考答案：(A)5. Ahdili once and once again (?) of the world of tightrope walking (走钢丝).(A) set records(B) kept records(C) play records(D) held records参考答案：(A)6. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.(A) while (B) as well (C) the same time (D) as well as参考答案：(D)7. It is the most intersting book I (?).(A) is reading(B) have read(C) read(D) readed参考答案：(B)8. Language teachers often (?) advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering参考答案：(C)9. During the war, to join the army or not was a very hard (?) to make.(A) damage(B) discovery(C) invention(D) decision参考答案：(D)10. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood.(A) brought back (B) brought up (C) brought down (D) brought forth参考答案：(A)11. It was a surprisingly easy (?).(A) result(B) fruit(C) battles(D) victory参考答案：(D)12. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?).(A) declared(B) released(C) relieved(D) announced参考答案：(B)13. (?), Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.(A) On most cases (B) On most ways (C) In most cases (D) In most occasions参考答案：(C)14. On receiving his Dear Jane letter (分手信), the girl got angry and (?) it into pieces.(A) broke (B) took (C) tore (D) beat参考答案：(C)15. Li Ming felt proud of being (?) a living dictionary.(A) known for(B) known as(C) named after(D) named for参考答案：(B)16. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity.(A) childish(B) young(C) childhood(D) childlike参考答案：(D)17. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age.(A) according to(B) as to(C) in the form of(D) in case of参考答案：(A)18. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?).(A) restart (B) relax (C) refresh (D) regain参考答案：(B)19. The official gave all soldiers chances to shoot (?) the inexperienced newbie (新手).(A) except for(B) besides(C) apart from(D) except参考答案：(D)20. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, (?) those in the south are relatively poor.(A) when(B) while(C) in the same time(D) at the same time参考答案：(B)21. I (?) born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)22. I am studying the reason (?) the growing number of mixed marriage.(A) because(B) behind(C) why(D) since参考答案：(B)23. The traffic in our city is already good and it (?) even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)24. The singer didn’t sing (?) songs for the audience.(A) a bit of(B) a little of(C) a large amount of(D) a lot of参考答案：(D)25. He encouraged us not to be afraid of (?) mistakes to others even to the teachers.(A) pointing at (B) picking up (C) pointing out (D) pointing to参考答案：(C)26. He(?) the bird but missed.(A) aims at(B) aimed for(C) aimed to(D) aimed at参考答案：(D)27. This company was (?) by his parents.(A) found(B) founded(C) find(D) set参考答案：(B)28. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady.(A) easy(B) polite(C) lovely(D) lively参考答案：(B)29. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)30. ?Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, (?) the book. ? So have I.(A) is reading(B) has read(C) reading(D) reads参考答案：(B)31. After being released from prison, he (?) most of his time abroad.(A) took(B) spent(C) had(D) lived参考答案：(B)32. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends.(A) join (B) join in (C) join to (D) join up参考答案：(A)33. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He (?) in a radio factory at that time.(A) worked(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)34. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters.(A) believed(B) thought(C) considered(D) looked at参考答案：(C)35. “I could not have passed the exam,” he said, “If I (?) hard.”(A) did not work (B) have not worked (C) had worked (D) had not worked参考答案：(D)36. He tripped (绊倒) over a stone and (?) down on the ground.(A) drop (B) felt (C) fell (D) lost参考答案：(C)37. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold.(A) has caught(B) is catching(C) will catch(D) does catch参考答案：(D)38. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(C) stood for(D) stood out参考答案：(D)39. In his class, students put forward their own ideas, as (?) to just copying the ideas from books.(A) objected (B) opposed (C) against (D) disagreed参考答案：(B)40. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?).(A) excited(B) depressed(C) encouraged(D) joyful参考答案：(B)41. The mother very (?) put her sleeping baby to bed.(A) gently (B) likely (C) friendly (D) heartily参考答案：(A)42. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to (?) it.(A) set up(B) put up(C) make up for(D) take up参考答案：(C)43. When you are training a dog, make sure that its good (?) is rewarded.(A) flavor (B) savor (C) behaviour (D) favor参考答案：(C)44. You can’t achieve a lot in science if you are not (?).(A) gifted (B) talkative (C) recognized (D) famous参考答案：(A)45. Susan is (?) with her homework now and has no time to play together with her friends.(A) full (B) worried (C) busy (D) tired参考答案：(C)46. Don’t expect this medicine to work (?).(A) miracles (B) wonders (C) marvels (D) phenomenon参考答案：(A)47. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)48. He stood there motionless and (?) at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)49. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said.(A) leads to(B) causes to(C) guides to(D) leads off参考答案：(A)50. Application for admission to this course should be made (?) to the University.(A) rightly(B) firmly(C) directly(D) seperately参考答案：(C)51. The little boy (?) a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom.(A) picked on (B) picked up (C) picked out (D) picked over参考答案：(B)52. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test.(A) Because (B) Since (C) With the help of (D) As参考答案：(C)53. I (?) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)54. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here.(A) normally (B) merely (C) hardly (D) rarely参考答案：(A)55. If he accepts the job, he (?) more money right away.(A) gets(B) has get(C) will get(D) got参考答案：(C)56. Juliet felt it unforgettable to (?) a moon cake(?) the children in the earth-stricken area on that Mid-Autumn Day.(A) share… with(B) give… to(C) send…to(D) get…from参考答案：(A)57. The child walked in his grandpa’s (?), and made us all laughing.(A) means(B) manners(C) way(D) case参考答案：(C)58. (?) you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A) Are(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)59. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）.(A) supports (B) doubts (C) surprises (D) satisfies参考答案：(B)60. He supported that country’s (?) into the European Common Market.(A) entrance (B) join (C) entry (D) addition参考答案：(C)61. Remember to send me a photo of us when you (?) to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)62. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name?Lily.(A) comfortable(B) satisfying(C) easy(D) relaxed参考答案：(A)63. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible.(A) As to (B) As from (C) As of (D) As if参考答案：(A)64. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything.(A) watch (B) look (C) see (D) read参考答案：(A)65. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?).(A) priceless (B) worthy (C) worthless (D) costly参考答案：(C)66. After a year of hard work, he (?) in English listening.(A) failed (B) made achievements (C) enjoyed (D) made progress参考答案：(D)67. He (?) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)68. He cried loudly because he felt (?).(A) lonely(B) alone(C) unluckily(D) luckily参考答案：(A)69. I can’t have seen him (?) 1987.(A) not until(B) since(C) from(D) before参考答案：(B)70. Some people do (?) weight after they stop smoking.(A) gain (B) stay (C) grain (D) remain参考答案：(A)71. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on.(A) will try(B) tried(C) are trying(D) have tried参考答案：(D)72. The twin brothers look very (?) to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart.(A) similar(B) familiar(C) like(D) same参考答案：(A)73. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?).(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)74. Since the founding of the new China, the Chinese government has done a lot to improve the (?) situation.(A) achievement(B) human rights(C) arms(D) peace参考答案：(B)75. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him.(A) that(B) which(C) when(D) in which参考答案：(C)76. After the divorce, his life is completely in a state of (?) without his wife fixing things for him.(A) disorder(B) dissatisfaction(C) distance(D) disagreement参考答案：(A)77. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money t o buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)78. (?) miracle can help her back to life now.(A) Anything but (B) Nothing but (C) Something but (D) No one but参考答案：(B)79. The child was not able to speak, walk properly or control bodily (?).(A) emotions (B) functions (C) actions (D) connections参考答案：(B)80. You can’t (?) anyone for your lagging-behind（落后）of the study.(A) accuse (B) blame (C) scold (D) criticize参考答案：(B)81. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)82. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.(A) possession(B) land(C) property(D) wealth参考答案：(C)83. He (?) all the problems he was faced with.(A) deals with (B) goes through (C) dealt with (D) went through参考答案：(C)84. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after (?) beauty.(A) artistic (B) artless (C) artful (D) artificial参考答案：(D)85. The girl was regarded (?) a team leader, since she never helped and encouraged the other(A) anything but (B) nothing but (C) but (D) more than参考答案：(A)86. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history.(A) amazed (B) affected (C) shocked (D) influenced参考答案：(A)87. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)88. I must (?) being late this morning.(A) apologize to(B) apologize for(C) say sorry to(D) feel bad for参考答案：(B)89. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart.(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)90. This is the first (?) store built in this city.(A) apartments(B) apartment(C) department(D) compartment参考答案：(C)(二) 完型填空1. Basketball is the only major sport that is 100 percent American in origin. It was 1 in 1891 by Nesmith, a PE teacher in a high school 2 Springfield, Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 3, he could not find any game 4 for his students. One day, an idea 5 him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 6. At first, a soccer ball was used in the game; 7 ball used today came a little later. Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. Thereafter, the game gradually became popular. Today, it is regularly rated as the favorite 8 of Americans. it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 9 level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 10 wide popularity. (1) (A)invented (B)discovered (C)found (D)made(2) (A)at (B)in (C)by (D)to(3) (A)warm (B)hot (C)cool (D)cold(4) (A)reliable (B)countable (C)suitable (D)reasonable(5) (A)made out (B)occurred to (C)came up (D)thought of(6) (A)town (B)state (C)world (D)country(7) (A)a (B)an (C)the (D)/(8) (A)event (B)sport (C)item (D)exercise(9) (A)special (B)traditional (C)seasonal (D)professional(10) (A)gained (B)will gain (C)have gained (D)had gained参考答案：(ABDCBCCBDC)2. Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you 1 wonder how it is possible for us to 2 people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 3 that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child?4 an animal, such as a cat?can learn to recognize faces. We all 5 this ability for granted. We also tell people 6 by observing how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the 7 in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that 8 that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality 9 words is somewhat easier than 10 his face. (1) (A)sometimes (B)ever (C)always (D)anytime(2) (A)hear (B)locate (C)know (D)recognize(3) (A)features (B)symptoms (C)forms (D)functions(4) (A)or even (B)and also (C)and then (D)and too(5) (A)have (B)take (C)use (D)regard(6) (A)about (B)apart (C)from (D)with(7) (A)attitudes (B)means (C)ways (D)patterns(8) (A)has made (B)are making (C)is made (D)make(9) (A)for (B)to (C)in (D)beyond(10) (A)describe (B)describing (C)to describe (D)description of参考答案：(BDAABBCDCB)3. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1 will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. Always 2 the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4 the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5. Do not pick the bowl 6 to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7. While eating, remember 8with your mouth full of food. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10 what to do. (1) (A)laws (B)rules (C)methods (D)ways(2) (A)put (B)putting (C)to put (D)puts(3) (A)leave (B)you left (C)you leave (D)to leave(4) (A)on (B)in (C)beside (D)beneath(5) (A)heartily (B)quiet (C)quietly (D)noisily(6) (A)up (B)on (C)/ (D)out(7) (A)finish (B)finished to eat (C)finished eating (D)finish eating(8) (A)to not talk (B)not talking (C)not to talk (D)not talk(9) (A)See (B)Observe (C)Stare at (D)Look at(10) (A)sure of (B)sorry about (C)tired of (D)unsure of参考答案：(BACDCACCBD)。

2015年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案

中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料一. 词义匹配（共10题,共10分）1. He was wearing casual clothes. （1分）A.seriousrmalC.formalD.tidy★标准答案：B2. I’m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry. （1分）A.raiseB.increaseC.keepD.reduce★标准答案：D3. Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman. （1分）A.signB.influenceC.spotD.weight★标准答案：B4. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. （1分）A.acceleratedB.loosenedC.increasedD.gradually weakened★标准答案：D5. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years. （1分）A.previousB.likelyingst★标准答案：C6. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us. （1分）A.relationshipB.proofC.blogD.money★标准答案：A7. He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment. （1分）A.happinessB.peaceC.excitementD.sadness★标准答案：B8. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic （1分）A.passionateB.anxiousC.calmD.professional★标准答案：A9. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. （1分）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C10. Her opinion counts because of her experience. （1分）A.considersB.is importantC.is calledD.calculates★标准答案：B二. 词汇语法（共20题,共20分）1. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B2. It’s so warm now, and it’s ______ much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normalB.normallyC.merelyD.rare★标准答案：B3. His job is ______and tedious. （1分）A.monotonousB.appealingC.refreshingD.interesting★标准答案：A4. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________. （1分）A.get byB.get acrossC.get along withD.get rid of★标准答案：C5. His car ______ a week ago. （1分）A.stealsB.was stolenD.is stolen★标准答案：B6. When they found us guilty, I just went ______. （1分）A.blankB.emptyC.hollowD.peaceful★标准答案：A7. Provision of safe food was their main _____ for the disaster victims. （1分）A.careB.concernC.anxietyD.worry★标准答案：B8. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A9. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once. （1分）A.abandonC.breakD.revolve★标准答案：B10. You have to _______ the habit of doing before knowing. （1分）A.accumulateB.culturalC.growD.cultivate★标准答案：D11. It is?essential?that he ______ there at once. （1分）A.was sentB.sendC.be sentD.is sending★标准答案：C12. Coal ______ in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B13. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house. （1分）A.livingB.visitC.giftD.profit★标准答案：D14. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea. （1分）A.in wonderB.in doubtC.in questionD.in trouble★标准答案：A15. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time. （1分）A.are writingB.will writeC.has writtenD.write★标准答案：D16. This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago. （1分）A.foundB.findC.foundedD.set★标准答案：C17. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?______ energy sources.? （1分）A.renewB.renewalC.renewingD.renewable★标准答案：D18. By the time we got there, the play ______. （1分）A.is going to beginB.is beginningC.has begunD.had begun★标准答案：D19. He was so busy that he _________ his health. （1分）A.reviewedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.regarded★标准答案：C20. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results? （1分）A.bring togetherB.bring aboutC.bring forwardD.bring down★标准答案：B三. 完型填空（共10题,共10分）1. I love charity shops and so 1(?) lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes 2(?)electric goods, all 3(?) very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like 4(?) about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the 5(?) of profit-driven companies, and you are not 6(?) the planet, but finding a new home for 7(?) goods.The first charity shop was 8(?) in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so 9(?) that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to 10(?) some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. （10分） (1) 第1空（1分）A.loveB.likeC.doD.have★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（1分）A.withB.toC.andD.from★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（1分）A.inB.ofC.atD.on★标准答案：C(4) 第4空（1分）A.keenB.betterC.wellD.best★标准答案：D(5) 第5空（1分）A.clothesB.dressC.pocketsD.shoes★标准答案：C(6) 第6空（1分）A.damagingB.savingC.protectingD.guarding★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（1分）A.neededB.badC.poorD.unwanted★标准答案：D(8) 第8空（1分）A.openedB.closedC.openingD.closing★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（1分）A.shamefulB.successfulC.pitifulD.careful★标准答案：B(10) 第10空（1分）A.helpB.buyC.showD.sell★标准答案：D四. 阅读理解判断（共10题,共20分）1. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising, there are compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages.“The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and lessheart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything frombrisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus on strength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home — no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age when it’s too late to start,” says Dr. Baggish. （10分） (1) When people start exercising, they need to consider their age. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(2) If you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确(3) Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确(4) Old people need to spend much time on strength training. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(5) If one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误2. " The Earth is our home but much of it is dirty and dying. Rapid industrial development caused a lot of ecological problems. They are air pollution, water pollution, growth of population and shortage of mineral resources.Air becomes polluted in many ways. Cars, trucks, buses, airplanes, factories and plants send burnt gases into the air. The production ofelectricity causes not only air pollution but acid rains and global warming. Because of acid rains, the Earth loses twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year. This means the extinction of thousands of species that live there, for example tigers. Only sixty-seven thousand tigers remain. Tigers are hunted and killed for their body parts, which are used in oriental medicines. The ozone layer is destroyed too and the dangerous rays get through the atmosphere, causing skin cancer and other diseases.Seventy percent of the Earth is covered by oceans. Oceans are vital for the life on Earth. They provide homes for millions of plants and animals, provide people with food and help regulate the climate. But now they are a big dumping ground for tons of toxic waste. Most big cities pour their waste into seas and rivers. For a long time people did not realize the danger. The first alarm came from Japan: sixty people died because they have eaten polluted fish.We need clean air to breathe and pure water to drink. We need also food that is safe to eat and housing to shelter us. We can’t get all these things by ourselves. We live in community so we can solve our problems only by working together. Russia is cooperating in the field of environmental protection with the USA, Canada, Norway, Finland and other countries. A lot of public organizations have been established. One of them is Green Peace which was formed in 1971 with its headquarters in Amsterdam. The area of operation is twenty-five countries worldwide. Its objectives are to protect wild life and the atmosphere, to prevent disposal of toxic waste and nuclear tests." （10分） (1) Air pollution is the main cause of ecological problems. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(2) Global warming causes loss of twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(3) Oceans on earth are playing an important role in climate regulation. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确(4) Green Peace is an organization with its main purpose to protect peace around the world. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：错误(5) All countries should work together to protect our environment. （2分）错误正确★标准答案：正确五. 阅读理解选择（共20题,共40分）1. " Michael Jackson was known as the “King of Pop”, but his huge success as a performer was not always easy.Born in Gary, Indiana in 1958, Jackson was the seventh of nine children. He was five years old when he began singing with his brothers in a group called The Jackson 5, and eleven when their first album was released.The Jackson 5 became an immediate success. Their music set records. Michael, the lead singer and energetic dancer, was the star of the group.In the 1970s, the group shortened their name to The Jacksons. Three years later, Jackson released “Thriller” on his own. The album was not just the best selling album of all time, it also won many major Awards. And it helped establish the popularity of a new form of entertainment, Music Video.Michael Jackson was a huge success, but he was also a very troubled man. He had many operations to change his face. He sometimes acted and spoke in a childlike way, for example, he once bought a huge property in California which he called “Neverland” after the children’s story “Peter Pan”. And he suffered from injuries and illness that led him to take many kinds of pain-killing medicines.In 1993, a thirteen-year-old boy accused him of sexual abuse. Ten years later, a similar accusation led to a criminal trial which began in 2005. A jury cleared Jackson of all charges. He called the trial the hardest thing he had ever met in his life.After his 2005 trial, the singer spent much of his time in Europe and the Middle East. He returned to the United States with the aim to make a victorious comeback. Michael Jackson died of heart failure on June 25, 2009, just days away from holding concerts in London.Fans around the world mourned his death. Famous performers around the world told about the influence he had on their work. Michael Jackson left a huge mark on popular culture. He will live on in his unforgettable music." （10分） (1) The following statements are true about Michael Jackson EXCEPT_______. （2分）A.He was five when he began singing in Jackson 5.B.He was eleven when he released his first album alone.C.His “Thriller” won many major Awards.D.His huge property in California was named after Peter Pan.★标准答案：B(2) Which of the following best describes Michael Jackson? （2分）A.Successful but unlucky.B.Successful but troubled.C.Heroic but childlike.D.Evil and guilty.★标准答案：B(3) How did the trial of the sexual abuses affect Michael Jackson? （2分）A.It led to his death.B.It led him to take poisonous medicines.C.It was the most difficult thing he had met in his life.D.It made him decide to plan a victorious comeback.★标准答案：C(4) Returning from Europe and the Middle East, Michael Jackson aimed to_____. （2分）A.rise againB.hold concerts in LondonC.cure his heart diseaseD.forget about the trials★标准答案：A(5) What kind of contribution did Michael Jackson make to popular culture?（2分）A.He created a new form of entertainment—MV.B.He released ten best-selling albums.C.He left us a lot of unforgettable music.D.He set a good example to the stars.★标准答案：C2. The school was across the street from my home and I would often watchthe kids as they played basketball after class. A sea of children, and yet to me, a girl stood out from them all. She was different from others as she seemedso small among those boys.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids and managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but noone could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. Every day she would practice over and over again, sometimes until dark.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly into my eyes and said, “I like basketball, and I want to go to play in the bestcollege basketball team.” She looked quite firm, “That’s my dream.” In the following years, I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week she led her school team to one victory after another.One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass alone. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “My coaches think I am just too short at fivefeet five inches to drea m about a top college team.” She looked a bit depressed. I felt sorry for her and asked her if she had talked to her dadabout it yet. She lifted her head and told me that her father thought those coaches were wrong and did not understand the power of a dr eam. “If youtruly wanted to realize your dream, nothing could stop you except one thing—your determination”, He encouraged her, “If the dream is big enough, thefacts don’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, a famous college coach found her. And she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. Her father is right: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. （10分） (1) According to the author, the girl stood out from others because of the following reasons EXCEPT ___________ （2分）A.she was his studentB.she was smallC.she practiced hardD.she played well★标准答案：A(2) The girl looked firm because ___________ （2分）A.her father encouraged her to play basketball.B.her dream was to study in a college .C.a top college team was her dream and she would work hard for it.D.height is not a problem for her.★标准答案：C(3) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? （2分）A.The girl was the leader of the school team.B.The girl's father always believed the power of a dream.C.The coaches were not good to the girl.D.The girl’s father may be a strong-willed person.★标准答案：C(4) What did the father mean when he said “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count”? （2分）A.We should always dream something big.B.Determination can help us overcome difficulties.C.Anyone can dream anything.D.If you have a dream, you will succeed.★标准答案：B(5) What helped the girl realize her dream? （2分）A.Her determination.B.Her diligence.C.Her father’s support.D.All the above.★标准答案：D3. My friend and I were taking a walk around the Moreno Valley Mall theother day. Soon, we began watching how people were interacting with each other during this very busy time. We found, for the most part, people were trying to be polite and thoughtful even when they were busy doing their Holiday Shopping.Later that night, I accidentally knocked into a lady with her arms full of packages. She was also trying to manage the five kids she had with her. After helping her pick up the goods that fell from one bag, I apologized for causing her more difficulty on her shopping adventure. She was so sweet. She gave me a hug and told me not to worry. She went on to tell me that two of her kids had accidentally knocked down a display stand in a department store, and the store clerk was so kind as she tried to help fix the disorder. I asked if I could interview her on camera to share her personal experience, but she did not want to be photographed. She said she was not comfortable with her appearance that day. Trying to shop in a crowded mall with five kids can be a painful experience and she was tired.To cut a long story short: The kindness of the store clerk who helped her after the kids had hit the display stand changed her attitude for the day. So, after I accidentally tried to knock the sweet lady off her feet, she said not to worry. She wanted to share the kindness she had just received from the store clerk.You never know how one kind word or act can change the course of someone’s day. “Please, thank you and I’m sorry” are the most important and often least used words.She wished me a Merry Christmas and gave me a hug. It is now my turn to repay the kindness. （10分） (1) What message does the story mainly convey? （2分）A.We should be polite when shopping.B.We should be thankful to people who are kind to us.C.A sim ple act can greatly change a person’s attitude.D.We should be careful while shopping with kids.★标准答案：C(2) What were the people doing when the author and her friend werewatching them? （2分）A.They were knocking into each other.B.They were managing packages and kids.C.They were being polite to each other.D.They were busy doing shopping.★标准答案：D(3) What do we learn about the lady in the story? （2分）A.She was watching her kids playing in the Mall.B.She was grateful to the shop assistant who helped her.C.She was unfriendly to us for she didn’t let us interview her.D.She felt happy that her kids were under control.★标准答案：B(4) The following people spread or decided to spread kindness EXCEPT_______. （2分）A.the ladyB.the kidsC.the shop clerkD.the author★标准答案：B(5) The best word to describe the tone in this passage is______. （2分）A.lovingB.busyC.disorderedD.crowded★标准答案：A4. Global warming is a cause for concern for the whole world and it has to be tackled by all countries together. Mercury is rising and very soon life onEarth will become a living hell all thanks to global warming.The result is for all to see, roads overflowing with the latest cars, fields and trees in the name of progress and development are gradually, systematically making way for concrete jungles, homes fitted with the latest electric gadgets, all contributing to the emission of green house gases and depletion of the ozone layers, accelerating global warning.Nature is warning us through the melting of the glaciers and climate change that the clock, for our doom’s day, has started ticking. Warmer weather, rising sea levels, floods, tsunamis and earthquakes are just some of the problemsbut in reality we are sitting on a volcano ready to erupt. These are signals ofa transition that will decide the destiny of this planet and all living things.The question is can we reverse the change? The truth is we may not beable to but we can certainly stall it if we give a healing touch to this planet by controlling rapid industrialization and development as well as conserving energy.The key lies in sustainable development, now it is the time to think of the whole world as one entity rather than to restrict our vision to our own country. It is this, only this, which will buy time for this planet as the damage donemay be irreversible and development and progress cannot be stopped.The other remedy is planting trees, protecting agricultural land from being used for purposes other than planting crops, checking exploitation of natural resources such as ground water, devising ways and means to preserve, conserve and replenish what we take away from Mother Nature.In brief, let us not disturb the ecological balance and try living with Naturein harmony which is natural and is also the need of the hour. （10分） (1) The following are reasons for global warming EXCEPT ______. （2分）A.modern vehiclesB.excessive expansion of citiesC.floodsD.electric equipment★标准答案：C(2) Which of the following is NOT signal of global warming? （2分）A.Melting of the glaciersB.Eruption of volcano.C.Rising sea levels.D.Climate change.★标准答案：B(3) How can we stop the bad circle of global warming? （2分）A.By controlling rapid industrialization and development.B.By conserving energy.C.By planting more trees.D.All of the above.★标准答案：D(4) What can we learn from the passage? （2分）A.Human beings on earth are in danger because of global warming.B.Development and progress should be stopped for environmental protection.C.We can reverse the damage done to earth.D.Planting trees is the only remedy for our environment.★标准答案：A(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards global warming? （2分）A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Worried.D.Confident.★标准答案：C。

【2014秋季版】中南大学《英语(上) 》课程在线考试题库及参考答案

中南大学《英语（上）》课程在线考试题库及参考答案一. 单选题（共15题,共15分）1. We are ____ to you for your cooperation. （1分）A.wonderfulB.gratefulC.merry标准答案：BB2. It is often said that ____teachers have ____very easy life. （1分）A./, /B. /, aC.the, /D.the, a标准答案：BB3. The report describes the negotiations which___the settlement. （1分）A.lead up toB.led up toC.lead in toD.led in to标准答案：BB4. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property标准答案：CC5. The wound was deep and ___ . （1分）A.joyfulB.angryC.painful标准答案：CC6. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility标准答案：AA7. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier____ to information．（1分）A.measureB.accessC.wayD.method标准答案：BB8. Computer language is____on the binary（二进制的）system. （1分）A.claimedB.basedC.confirmedD.formed标准答案：BB9. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t ____ to lose the chance to make big money here. （1分）A.allocateB.affordC.announceD.affect标准答案：BB10. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky标准答案：CC11. He is ____ the result of the exam. （1分）A.anxiousB. eager to knowC.look forward toD.instead of标准答案：BB12. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find标准答案：BB13. What___does this book come into? （1分）A.categoryB.sortC.classD.species标准答案：AA14. Sorry， I didn't mean to be so ____ to offend you. （1分）A.goodB.shyC.abruptD.desire标准答案：CC15. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once标准答案：AA二. 单选题（共15题,共15分）1. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed标准答案：BB2. I’m delighted___your success. （1分）A.toB.inC.withD.at标准答案：DD3. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens标准答案：BB4. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation标准答案：CC5. His teacher____him of cheating in the examination. （1分）A.releasedB.alleviatedC.convincedD.accused标准答案：DD6. The old has___in the villages. （1分）A.stateB.statusC.respectD.respectful标准答案：BB7. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to标准答案：BB8. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war标准答案：BB9. All___of the matter must be considered. （1分）A.statesB.aspectsC. originsD.postures标准答案：BB10. She didn’t know___he had been given. （1分）A. how many informationB. the number of informationC. how many informationsD. how much information标准答案：DD11.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend标准答案：CC12. It is a political___ economic question. （1分）A.in times ofB.in answer toC. as long asD. as well as标准答案：DD13. His method presents (提出) a new approach___ foreign languges. （1分）A.toB. inC.ofD. on标准答案：AA14. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense标准答案：CC15. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes标准答案：DD三. 组合题（共10题,共20分）1. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists arebeginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分） (1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit标准答案：AA(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing标准答案：BB(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which标准答案：CC(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made标准答案：AA(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest标准答案：CC(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn标准答案：BB(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix标准答案：CC(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about标准答案：CC(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development标准答案：BB(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do标准答案：DD四. 组合题（共10题,共20分）1. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using t he sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分） (1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help标准答案：AA(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled标准答案：BB(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with标准答案：BB(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting标准答案：BB(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down标准答案：AA(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm标准答案：AA(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered标准答案：CC(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom标准答案：DD(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up标准答案：AA(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive标准答案：BB五. 组合题（共5题,共15分）1. Thanksgiving and American Family“Please pass the turkey and dressing.” What does this simple request make you think about？ If you are an American， you think about Thanksgiving. A turkey dinner symbolizes Thanksgiving for Americans. What does Thanksgiving remind Americans of？ Their families. Thanksgiving is a family time. What does “family”mean to Americans？The traditional American family is a “nuclear family.” The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets). In some cultures， people live close to their extended family. Several generations may even live together. InAmerica， only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.American values receive a warm welcome in the home. Many homes are run like democracies. Each family member can have a say. A sense of equality often exists in American homes. Husbands and wives often share household chores. Instead of fearing Mom and Dad， children may think of them as good friends. Young adults generally make their own choices about what career to pursue and whom to marry.Even though social pressures are breaking apart more and more American homes，there is still reason for hope. Almost all Americans believe that the family is one ofthe most important parts of life. The vast majority also feel that the traditional two parent family is best for children. They realize that problems in family life in recent years have brought about serious consequences. As a result， more and more people are making their family a priority. Many women are quitting their jobs to stayhome with their children. Families are going on vacations and outings together. Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid.How do you strengthen the family bond？ Do special things for each other. Talk to each other. Play together. Oh， and one more thing: be thankful for each other. Ifyou have a family， every day should be Thanksgiving.（15分） (1) remind Americans of their families. （3分）A.April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC.ThankgivingD.Independent Day标准答案：CC(2) The average American family today ___________. （3分）A. lives with its extended familyB.has two or three childrenC.adopts many orphansD. only has some pets标准答案：BB(3) In American homes, there exists a sense of equality, for example,_____________. （3分）A. mothers always do the household choresB.children may fear their parentsC.young adults generally make their own decisionsD.fathers are traditionally the breadwinners of the families标准答案：CC(4) Almost all Americans believe _____________. （3分）A. the traditional two-parent family is best for childrenB.problems in family life in recent years have brought about serious consequencesC. more and more people are making their family a priorityD. the family is one of the most important parts of life标准答案：DD(5) In order to strengthen the family bond, you should NOT ____________. （3分）A. forget to thank each otherB. play togetherC.do special things for each otherD. talk to each other标准答案：AA六. 组合题（共5题,共15分）1. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the strange r’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; hisstockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment wascompleted by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分） (1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring标准答案：AA(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money标准答案：DD(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner标准答案：BB(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big标准答案：BB(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.标准答案：BB。

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试(一)单选题1.Thepeaker__________byayingthatmuicivitaltoourwell-beingandhealth.(A)tookoff(B)felloff(C)tartedoff(D)wipedoff参考答案：(C)2.6.Hewabornwithalightdeformityofthefeetwhichmadehimlimp.(A) diability(B)inability(C)ditortion(D)illne参考答案：(A)3.“It’uchaniceplace,”Motheraidaheatatthetable________forc utom.(A)conerved(B)deerved(C)preerved(D)reerved参考答案：(D)4.________facetaredupatherfromtheaudience.(A)Abitof(B)Aeaof(C)Amountof(D)Alittleof参考答案：(B)5.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotion.(A)mile(B)action(C )adne(D)feeling参考答案：(D)6.Ifyou’retootruting,otherpeoplewilltake________ofyou.(A)ha ppine(B)advantage(C)diadvantage(D)good参考答案：(A)8.Thetrafficinourcityialreadygoodandit_______evenbetter.(A)g et(B)hagot(C)got(D)igetting参考答案：(D)(D)waworking参考答案：(D)10.Themarketigloomy.Willhinewplan__________goodreult(A)bring together(B)bringabout(C)bringforward(D)bringdown参考答案：(B)11.Hekeptontakinge某ercie_________theweatheriinwinter.(A)nomatterwhat(B)nomatterwho(C)nomatterwhere(D)nomatterwhich参考答案：(A)12.Thechoolofferuthefortudy.(A)appliance(B)facilitie(C)intru ment(D)apparatu参考答案：(B)13.ThatoriginalnovelinEnglihifarbeyondthe________ofthoenon-Englihmajortudent.(A)ability(B)capability(C)capacity(D)faculty参考答案：(C)14.Goodfoodandplentyofe某ercieareeentialforahealthylife.(A)fine(B)unneceary(C)neceary(D)e parable参考答案：(C)15.Thelaw________himfinally.(A)cameupwith(B)caughtupwith(C)k eepupwith(D)broughtup参考答案：(B)(A)godown(B)breakdown(C)winddown(D)letdown参考答案：(C)17.Hewentaheadandfought,___________theconequence.(A)depiteof(B)regardleof(C)inpite(D)inteadof参考答案：(B)(A)difficult(B)critical(C)oft(D)mild参考答案：(A)19.Hewaembarraedatfirtbuthewacleverenoughtoamuetheaudiencewi thhieneof_________.(A)guilt(B)direction(C)humor(D)achievement参考答案：(C)20.Inpiteofhi________quietne,Georgeiveryaggreive.(A)outward(B)coward(C)reward(D)inward参考答案：(A)21.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdieae.(A)nicely(B)appare ntly(C)finally(D)naturally参考答案：(C)22.He_______atthemeeting,buthiheartattackpreventedhim.(A)pea k(B)igoingtopeak(C)wagoingtopeak(D)peaked参考答案：。

中南大学基础英语历年考研真题14-20

中南大学2020年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————I. Grammar1. Insert prepositions in the slots.It is a well-known rule ( ) logic that classifications made ( ) the basis of a single attribute are artificial and ( ) limited use. So there must be a cluster of attributes ( ) which a human group is defined, and these must be specific and essential, if they are to serve a useful purpose. Yet what is essential ( ) one observer is not ( ) another. Some would opt ( ) language, others ( ) race, religion, or shared destiny in the past or the present. It is also quite common to find that individuals tendto identify their own community ( ) criteria which may be different from those used ( ) the same purpose by outsiders.2.Supply an article in the slot when necessary.All ( ) books are divisible into two kinds; ( ) books of ( ) hour, and ( ) books of all ( ) time. Mark this distinction —it is not oneof ( ) quality only. It is not merely ( ) bad book that does not last, and ( ) good one that does. It is ( ) distinction of ( ) species.3、Supply the proper verb forms in the slots.atomic bomb had been detonated, he publicly warned of the danger of nuclear(5) a period of paid free time for rest and special study given to auniversity teacher after a certain length of service;(6) a thing or quantity that is changeable;(7) people who roam the streets to find what they can:(8) strong longing, feeling or desire for:(9) anything made by human work or act:(10) opposed in character; unable to exist in harmony;(11) unwilling, not wanting to do something:(12)take the place of because better or more important;A. whereB. whichC. when5. The remarkable of life on the Galopagos Island inspired Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. varietyB. celebrityC. diversity6. If you want to set up a company, you must with the regulations laid downby the authorities.A. confirmB. accordC. comply7. A wage-earner has to make for his/her old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. provisionC. assurance8. We all know that the farmers are more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they have more atA. stakeB. lossC. danger9. The pollution question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in again next spring.A. assemblyB. conferenceC. session10. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must the qualities and varieties of products we make to world market demand.A. improveB. enhanceC. gear11.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. advocateB. arouseC. stimulate12. Language, culture, and personality may be considered of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. independentB. instinctiveC. separate中南大学2019年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————GRAMMAR,Directions: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening1. As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems .A. to be in no way to blameB. to be in no way to be blamedC. to be to blame in no wayD. to be blamed in no way2. , he might have retired before the end.A. Didn't he enjoy the concertB. Has he not enjoyed the concertC. Were he not enjoy the concertD. Had he not enjoyed the concert3. I don't see how you can stop your daughter, she is lawfully old enough to get married.A. onceB. thusC. yetD. since4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the worldthe developed countries are the districts which are short of minerals.A. anywayB. neverthelessC. whileD. instead5. Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. .A. two interesting AmericanB. two American interestingC. interesting two AmericanD. American two interesting6. The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is not sure where he left it behind.A. had not foundB. has not foundC. did not findD. cannot find7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms .A. all in allB. after allC. not at allD. at all .8. I haven't seen her __ .A. since longB. long sinceC. long agoD. long before9. Why this way? ______ t o meet him?A. are you walking / Do you wantB. do you walk / Do you wantC. do you walk / Are you wantingD. are you walking / Did you want10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No, .”A. ten minutes ago one just went byB. one just went by ten minutes agoC. ten minutes ago just one went byD. just one went by ten minutes ago11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,allpractical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost12. The lady over there isA. Jane and Mary motherB. Jane a nd Mary’s motherC. Jane's and Mary's motherD. Jane's and Mary mother13. Not even a word _____ c oncerning these important matters.A. he mentionedB. he mentionsC. did he mentionD. he does mentionII. VOCABULARYSection ADirections; In this section, there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET1. Intermittent showers were forecast for the day.A. HeavyB. RecurrentC. All-dayD. Instantaneous2. The saucy child protruded his tongue.A. propelledB. showedC. projectedD. hurt3. Mary's impromptu speech given at the state competition won her first prize.A. extemporaneousB. well-preparedC. eloquentD. carefully-designed4. His loud voice drowned what the girl was trying to tell us.A. undulatedB. surprisedC. inundatedD. overturned5. We adorned our room with new rugs, lamps and pictures.A. embroideredB. embellishedC. furnishedD. addressed6. I am glad to hear about the young man's good convalescence.A. personalityB. responseC. temperD. recovery7. When the woman assembles and brings all these books, she musters them.A. bartersB. takesC. gathersD. counts8. It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the accretionof gas and dust in a cosmic cloud.A. separationB. motionC. progressionD. accumulation9. Ghost stories are vestiges of a widespread belief in ghosts.A. legendsB. remnantsC. residencesD. reflections10. The process of respiration consists of two independent actions, inhalingand exhaling.A. speakingB. marketingC. expandingD. breathingSection BDirections; In this section, there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D thatbest completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.11. The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented itself, he rose to the .A. chanceB. eventC. occasionD. circumstance12. Most of the author's earlier works were published under aA. pseudonymB. misnomerC. nicknameD. namesake13. The black boys and girls need not have felt for their dark skin in the summer camp.A. self-effacingB. self-consciousC. self-centeredD. self-evident14. If you keep on working too hard, your health will .A. degenerateB. degradeC. deteriorateD. deform15. Several of the advertising hoardings had been by anti-racist slogans.A. deletedB. erasedC. mutilatedD. defaced16. Before the conference begins, let's take an of the present situation.A. overviewB. overallC. overtureD. oversight17. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish the children off their dinner.A. tookB. putC. sentD. set18. The purpose of the survey was to the parents with the changes television has made in family life.A. notifyB. tellC. acquaintD. inform19. They had not cleaned the house for weeks and the health inspector found them living in the utmost .A. contaminationB. pollutionC. decayD. squalor20. We must bring him to our point of view on that subject.A. outB. forwardC. aroundD. about21. The students wondered why the instructor in the middle of his speech.A. broke awayB. broke inC. broke offD. broke out22. ________________________ T he U. N. Security Council makes an attempt to adjust the _________________ between Israe land Palestine.A. problemB. disputeC. questionD. matter23. ________________________ W hile typing, Helen has a habit of stoppingto give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly24. ________________________ T he old lady can't hope to her cold in a few days.A. hold backB. get offC. get overD. hole up25. ________________________ T he island where these rare birds nest has been declared a ________________ a rea.A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD.conservation26. ________________________ I just managed to a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatchB. scratchC. scrapeD. stretch27. ________________________ W ith prices so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A. vibratingB. wavingC. fluctuatingD. swings28. ________________________ M y house is the only brick one on the street. It and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. sticks outC. looks outD. make out29. ________________________ S ome teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies中南大学2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————Directions: The following 39 short statements are provided each with four items. You are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing part. Please write your answer on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter in each case.1. The police the witness about the accident.A. questionB. askC. interrogateD. inquire2. The salesman his product when challenged.A. soldB. spoke ofC. stood up forD. stood for3. She makes a rather living as a novelist.A. precariousB. precautionaryC. cautiousD. precocious4. She the chance to spend a whole day with her father.A. jumped onB. jumped atC. jumped withD. jumped up5. The car to avoid hitting the old man.A. swervedB. rambledC. scurriedD. curtailed6. Anyone who has a sore throat should from alcohol.A. abstainB. retainC. detainD. pertain7. Free market economy, they believe, the national economy rather than corrupt it.A. enforcesB. enhancesC. intensifiesD. strengthens8. Despite a whole night's emergency treatment, the boy's condition is still critical and his life is now hanging by aA. threadB. cordC. stringD. rope9. The film was banned officially because of the language and scenes it contained.A. decentB. optimalC. obsceneD. vicious10. China will continue to to control population growth and improve the living standard of Chinese people.A. strideB. contriveC. striveD. stripe11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals.A. acknowledgedB. convertedC. conformedD. renounced12. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.A. devisingB. supportingC. fundingD. provoking13. I wish you two would stop bickering.A. complainingB. quarrelingC. bargainingD. murmuring14. The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.A. forgivingB. releaseC. leniencyD. impartiality15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain's story.A. fascinatedB. swindledC. shockedD. bored16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.A. encouragementB. special skillC. shrewdnessD. eloquence17. Your action is a breach of our university regulations.A. observationB. violationC. creationD. attack18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.A. predicateB. swingC. dilateD. bear out19. Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world.A. impulsiveB. multicoloredC. obligatoryD. laughable20. Morality, for him, was doing what is expedient.A. undesirableB. unavailableC. advantageousD. inappropriate21. You'd like this one, ?A. don't youB. didn’t youC. hadn't youD. woul dn't you22. Do you happen to know the name of this ?A. beautiful, little, red, butterfly-like insectB. little, beautiful, red, butterfly-like insectC. red; little, beautiful, butterfly-like insectD. red, butterfly -like, beautiful, little insect23. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as24. If talks for the new trade agreements take , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long25. Frankly, I'd rather you a nything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don't doD. didn't26. This is a nation which _e asily to changes. _A. adaptsB. is adaptedC. is adaptableD. is adapting27. The young man proved ___ h is parents' expectation.A. worthB. worthyC. worth ofD. worthy of28. After a whole day of hard work, all was a nice meal and a good rest.A. what he wantedB. which he wantedC. the thing he wantedD. that he wanted29.The new literature course differs from the old course the students aren'tA. whichB. whatC. thatD. where30.The new literature course differs from the old course the students aren’t required to attend lecture.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. whereas31. I wonder whether he knows to write a book.A. how great pains it will costB. what great pains will it takeC. what great pains it will costD. what great pains it will take32. college students should learn more about Chinese history.A. I consider important thatB. I consider it importantC. I consider what is importantD. I consider it important that33. To a highly imaginative writer, is a pad of paper and a pen.A. all are requiredB. all requiredC. all is requiredD. all that is required34. was of no much help to him at that time. _A. Little could I doB. What could I do littleC. The little of which I could doD. The little that I could do35. Scientists have reached the conclusion the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. butC. thatD. for that36. The teacher said, "It's time you your oral presentation."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning37. You and I could hardly understand each other, ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we38. A clue Americans may have been more honest in the past lies in the Abe Lincoln story.A. as for whyB. as to whatC. as to whichD. as to why39. Petroleum is to industry blood is to man.A. thatB. as ifC. whatD. which中南大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————Directions: Each sentence in this part has a word underlined. Below each sentence are four other words. You are to choose the word which would bestkeep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word.1. A person's religion should be a solace to him in times of trouble and affliction.A. reliefB. soothingC. consolationD. consolatory2. The essence of economic planning lies in the fact that decisions which ina capitalist society are diffused among numerous units are embodied in a single complex decision which constitutes the plan.A. scatteredB. spreadC. dispatchedD. disposed3. In Italy during the thirteenth century the form of a new kind of society could be discerned. It conceived itself as a return to, as a rebirth of, an ancient way; but in fact it contained the germ of perpetual regeneration, the capacity, unprecedented in history, for sustained and cumulative development.A. enlightenedB. learnedC. comprehendedD. perceived4. Scientific inquiry through the mid-nineteenth century was essentially a leisure class occupation, a hobby for the aristocracy, those who had the wherewithal and the time to devote themselves to objectives without monetary value.A. interestB. statusC. verveD. money5. Individualism proceeds from erroneous judgment more than from depraved feelings; it originates as much in the deficiencies of the mind as in the perversity of the heart.A. low-minded/unyieldingness.B. debauched/waywardnessC. ill-humored/ungovernednessD. dispraised/unpersuadableness6. It is possible to answer the question What ought to be? or What should be done？without explicitly or implicitly relying on a value premise.A. notionB. thesisC. imaginatioinD. expression7. Aristocracy stands only partly for a social class distinguished by special privileges; it is also the perduring and idealized representation of distinctiveness, antimaterialism, and diffused power.A. visibleB. enduringC. seemingD. proper8. Boston citizens saw history made manifest in fine colonial buildings and all the prosperous vistas of Beacon Hill, and took pride not only in their city's thriving economy but also in its vast concentration of clubs, societies and improving establishments.A. conspectusB. reconnaissanceC. visualizationD. prospect9.The idea of the new-found land to the West, the iconography of the wilderness, the fundamental encounter between man and Nature, the figure of the Indian: all these came to be, for the earliest American writers and their successors, among the most important motifs and themes in the national literature.A. characterizationB. petroglyphC. duplicationD. incarnation10.Mid-nineteenth-century Irish immigration was largely the result of the expelling force of the famine, just as late nineteenth and twentieth-century Jewish migration was triggered off by pogroms.A. slaughterB. homicideC. sacrificeD. crucifixion11. Indeed, though he was essentially retrospective in his outlook, Hardy anticipated the concerns of modern poetry by treating the craft as an awkward, often skeptical means of penetrating the facade of language.A. retroactiveB. retrogressiveC. reminiscentD. prospective12.When the material conditions change, changes are occasioned in the adaptive culture. But these changes in the adaptive culture do not synchronize exactly with the change in the material culture.A. synthesizeB. operate at the same timeC. overlapD. evolve13.There is no shared endeavour or suffering: service in the armed forces has become a rarity, and austerity is a distant memory.A. obduratenessB. astringencyC. extravaganceD. abstemiousness14.The stronger the challenge, the more vociferous the evangelism about howthe family was the cornerstone of the safe and ordered society, and the wifeand mother was the heart of the family.A. incorrigibleB. clamorousC. stridentD. infirm15.The more you look back into English history, the more you are forced tothe conclusion that alongside the civility, and the deeply held convictions about individual rights, the English have a natural taste for disorder.A. eminenceB. courteousnessC. harmonyD. condescension16. ________________________ I ndeed, we should find Berkeley's philosophy especially poignant in light of the very first and most essential bit of wisdom, which we have identified as part of our meaning of the term philosophical enlightenment.A. thought-provokingB. abstruseC. piercingD. soothing17.Roosevelt played the game of politics with virtuosity, and both his successes and his failures were carried off in splendid style; his performance seemed to flow with effortless skill.A. virulenceB. skillC. resortD. trick18.Activation begins at a single node and then spreads in parallel form throughout the network. This activation attenuates over distance, thus ensuring that closely related concepts are more likely to be activated than distant concepts.A. developsB. strengthensC. reducesD. weakens19. ________________________ I felt that the sentence given to the criminal was much too lenient. Murder should carry the maximum penalty.A. indulgent .B. felicitousC. trenchantD. tiresome20.Most executives consider compatibility to be a desirable characteristic for their employees. Internal bickering can be very disruptive.A. ability to type rapidlyB. ability to get to work promptlyC. ability to work harmoniouslyD. ability to compete ardently21.The reverberations of reform were felt in the Roman Catholic church in a proliferation of new religious orders but not in new liturgical or doctrinal forms.A. repercussionB. reverenceC. revelationD. retrogradation22.Ancient mountain villages huddle on impossibly narrow ridges or perch defiantly on impregnable hilltops, their Romanesque churches and medieval battlements reached by dizzying roads that spool down into sunny valleys of vineyards and olive groves.A. braeB. precipitousC. sublimeD. invincible23.Such writers as Harry Elmer Barnes, Charles Tansill, C. Hartley Grattan, and J. Kenneth Tunnel shifted the focus from President Wilson, whom they considered sanctimonious and slow, to the house of Morgan and the Bethlehem Steel Company, which they charged with leading the country into combat to protect their investments in British securities.A. feignedly piousB. apish.C. ineptD. extremely bigheaded24.We went soberly home, not yelling until we were well away from the schoolhouse. We didn't argue or fight, not while Willie Stone was arguing so hard and deliriously for life and love.A. eloquentlyB. ragefullyC. crazilyD. persuasively中南大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, or that is nearest in meaning to the expressions underlined.1. Usually a statute provides a clear answer to the problems.A. a judicial decisionB. a just solution to a problemC. a lawD. the goal of lawyers and judges2. Where America technological know-how and marketing power once dominated world markets, Americans now find themselves jockeying for business amid a throng of muscular new rivals.A. ridingB. vyingC. negotiatingD. playing3. However, so far, the markets have been impressed by Greenspan's deft moves in inflation busting.A. warning or protectingB. discouraging or upsettingC. breaking or tamingD. curbing or curtailing4. The old-style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard College, where Dr. Charles Eliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the progressive forces.A. strongholdB. headquartersC. centerD. base5. In many institutions, every student is armed with a personal computer along with an e-mail account, which ensures him full access to the academic milieu, because each college or university is hooked up and logged on to an international on-line service.A. sceneB. standardC. advantageD. success6. But that raises concerns for some academicians, mostly from the vintage school, who maintain there's a distinction between information and knowledge, and believe that the latter still requires a live teacher.A. primeB. liberal artsC. grant-in-aidD. academic7. The wizardry of supercomputers is no cause for pride so long as the human intellects that direct it remain mired in the stone age.A. intactB. obliqueC. unexploredD. antiquated8. Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living tough, dangerous lives — soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage.A. staunch and unfailingB. admirable and impressiveC. rare and inspiringD. disciplined and enduring9. Basic truths, it was felt, can be reached only through instinct and intuition and are a matter of private experience, faith, and conviction.A. learningB. presentimentC. meditationD. introspection10. In both urban and rural communities, a rich and varied repertoire of ballads, tales, and poetic forms is preserved in memory and passed from generation to generation.A. list or stockB. rehearsalC. performanceD. creation11. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics whether ancient Romans, seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans have always shown a marked taste for portraiture.A. pronouncedB. fortunateC. understandableD. mysterious12. And our ever-popular nightclub singers are the musical heirs of the French singers of chansons.A. operasB. French ballads or folk songsC. blueD. ragtime13. There, the sight of the youthful, pliant bodies of athletes, seen in themost graceful exercises and poses, caused the rapid development of sculpture.A. healthyB. slim and slenderC. easily bentD. shapely14. Though MarisoPs hand exempted no one, a repeated target seemed to be inanities in many women's lives, perhaps an oblique reference to the kind of existence her mother led, but also a sharp insight into untenable social situations.A. trivialitiesB. emptinessC. snobberyD. superficialness15. Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that theyhave always built them personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of ownersto have the largest possible amount of rentable space.A. civilizedB. civilianC. civilD. public16. Many studio chiefs were tyrants, determined to get their own way at all costs, no matter how unscrupulous the means.A. unbaffledB. unscathedC. untarnishedD. unethical17. Redford's festival created an aura that welcomed young directors and persuaded Hollywood to do the same.A. ambienceB. ambiguityC. austerityD. authenticity。

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一. 词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. (1分)A.experienceB.understandC.experimentD.expect★标准答案:A2. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. (1分)A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally★标准答案:C3. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分)A.decidedB.persuadedC.concludedD.convinced★标准答案:C4. As we all know, the rose symbolizes love. (1分)A.resentsB.presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further. (1分)A.leaderB.partnerC.opponentD.cooperator★标准答案:C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense. (1分)A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案:A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter. (1分)A.killsB.beatsC.starvesD.abuses★标准答案:D8. He went to Cuba in the preceding summer. (1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案:D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A.thoughtsB.ideasC.opinionsD.suggestions★标准答案:D !10. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present. (1分)A.busyB.poorC.prosperousD.strong★标准答案:C二. 词汇语法(共20题,共20分)1. So far the ceasefire has been __________ by both sides. (1分)A.observedB.deservedC.servedD.looked★标准答案:A2. Congress passed a law that______ the?disposal of waste. (1分)A.regulatesB.relatesC.registersD.regards★标准答案:A3. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books. (1分)A.affordB.offerC.supplyD.provide★标准答案:A4. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______. (1分)A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案:B5. They won’t buy ne w clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house. (1分)A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案:B6. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________. (1分)A.show offB.show upC.show aroundD.show on★标准答案:B7.Some?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?________?postgradua te?studies.? (1分)A.concernB.concernedC.having concernedD.concerning★标准答案:D8. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel. (1分)A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going★标准答案:C9. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart. (1分)A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened★标准答案:D10. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______! (1分)A.realizeB.attainC.achievee true★标准答案:D11. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?______ energy sources.? (1分)A.renewB.renewalC.renewingD.renewable★标准答案:D12. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________. (1分)A.guiltB.directionC.humorD.achievement★标准答案:C13. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once. (1分)A.abandonB.absorbC.breakD.revolve★标准答案:B14. Such?a?transition?would?_______?China?with?much?greater?job-creating?potential. (1分)A.provideB.offerC.giveD.take★标准答案:A15. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update. (1分)A.figure outB.break outC.carry outD.turn out★标准答案:A16. I am studying the reason _______the growing number of mixed marriage. (1分)A.becauseB.behindC.whyD.of★标准答案:B17. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. (1分)A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got★标准答案:D18. Li Ming felt proud of being _______ a living dictionary. (1分)A.known forB.known asd afterd for★标准答案:B19. The meeting ______ till next week. (1分)A.put offB.will put offC.will be put offD.was put off★标准答案:C20. You can’t ______ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study. (1分)A.accuseB.blameC.scoldD.criticize★标准答案:B三. 完型填空(共10题,共10分)1. By tradition, the 1(?) of Thanksgiving Day is to commemorate the early successful harvests celebrated by the white settlers 2(?) arrived in the New World.The first celebrations in what is now Canada were held in Newfoundland in 1578 by the English navigator, Martin Frobisher. These were the usual harvest festivals after the year’s work. The first recorded celebration in 3(?) is now the USA 4(?) sometime in autumn in 1610, celebrated by the colonists at Jamestown, Virginia. 5(?), for these colonists it was not so much a celebration of the harvest — but the fact that supply ships had arrived 6(?) England. Due to the terrible winter 1609-1610, the colonists’ numbers had been 7(?) from 490 down to 60, and they were desperate. The first harvest-related Thanksgiving in the later USA was in 1621 at Plymouth, Massachusetts, a year 8(?) the arrival of the Pilgrims on the Mayflowe, and after their first successful year.So the source of the Thanksgiving Day celebration in the USA is a combination of 9(?) farming harvest celebrations, the survival of the Jamestown colonists by the arrival of the supply ships, and the celebration of the Pilgrims. 10(?) the reason for the tradition, the Thanksgiving Day in our industrial society today is the time for family. (10分)(1) 第1空(1分)A.resultB.purposeC.targetD.goal★标准答案:B(2) 第2空(1分)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom★标准答案:A(3) 第3空(1分)A.whichB.thatC.asD.what★标准答案:D(4) 第4空(1分)A.heldB.holdC.took placeD.showed up★标准答案:C(5) 第5空(1分)A.MoreoverB.In contrastC.DespiteD.However★标准答案:D(6) 第6空(1分)A.inB.toC.fromD.at★标准答案:C(7) 第7空(1分)A.raisedB.decreasedC.cut offD.increased★标准答案:B(8) 第8空(1分)A.beforeB.ofC.afterD.in★标准答案:C(9) 第9空(1分)A.popularualC.ordinaryD.traditional★标准答案:D(10) 第10空(1分)A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever★标准答案:A四. 阅读理解判断(共10题,共20分)1. One Mother’s Day morning a troubling thought crossed my mind. You’ve never, ever, in your whole life, told your mother you love her. What if she dies and you have to live with that for the rest of your life?What reason did I have for not telling Mum I loved her? I didn’t know I had to! Such words were never spoken in our home. My parentsloved each other and they loved their five children, but our family didn’t hug and say mushy things such as “I love you.”My parents were also loved by their parents, but there were no hugs and sweet talk there either. Mum’s mother had been a child immigrant to the country and worked as a domestic helper when she was just eightyears old. Before that, she had lived in an orphanage in London. She had no memories of her mother. None.Naturally, my grandmother wasn’t big on outward shows of affection. Hence, my mother didn’t receive any I-love-you either, and she wasn’t good at giving affec tion to her children, except when they were in the baby and toddler stages.Everyone in my family was supposed to translate warm meals, clean beds and good clothing as “love.” But, seeing love in action doesn’t make up for failing to hear the words “I love you”.That Mother’s Day, I felt God speaking to me, telling me to break down that barrier. He told me that my mother needed tohear me say, “I love you.” And I needed to say it!Mum lives three hours away, so it wasn’t possible to tell herface-to-face. I phoned.At first, I wished her a happy Mot her’s Day. Then we talked about the weather, other members of the family and Dad’s health. All thewhile, the words “I love you” were burning in my mind. When you’ve never said those words to s omeone, they don’t just roll off your tongue.Finally, when I felt our conversation winding down, I blurted, “I love you, Mum.”She said, “I love you too, dear,”just as if she’d been saying it to me all my life. (10分)(1) There are five children in the author’s family and they always say nice things to each other. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:错误(2) The author always hugs her mother and says “I love you”. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:错误(3) The author’s parents used to live in an orphanage in London. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:错误(4) On Mother’s day the author called her mother. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:正确(5) Eventually it was the author’s mother who said “I loveyou”first. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:错误2. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising,there a re compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages.“The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and less heart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus on strength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done athome — no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age when it’s too late to start,”says Dr. Baggish. (10分)(1) When people start exercising, they need to consider their age. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:错误(2) If you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:正确(3) Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:正确(4) Old people need to spend much time on strength training. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:错误(5) If one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises. (2分)错误正确★标准答案:错误五. 阅读理解选择(共20题,共40分)1. Global warming is a cause for concern for the whole world and it has to be tackled by all countries together. Mercury is rising and very soon life on Earth will become a living hell all thanks to global warming.The result is for all to see, roads overflowing with the latest cars, fields and trees in the name of progress and development are gradually, systematically making way for concrete jungles, homes fitted with the latest electric gadgets, all contributing to the emission of green house gases and depletion of the ozone layers, accelerating global warning.Nature is warning us through the melting of the glaciers andclimate change that the clock, for our doom’s day, has started ticking. Warmer weather, rising sea levels, floods, tsunamis and earthquakes arejust some of the problems but in reality we are sitting on a volcano ready to erupt. These are signals of a transition that will decide the destiny of this planet and all living things.The question is can we reverse the change? The truth is we may not be able to but we can certainly stall it if we give a healing touch to this planet by controlling rapid industrialization and development as well as conserving energy.The key lies in sustainable development, now it is the time tothink of the whole world as one entity rather than to restrict ourvision to our own country. It is this, only this, which will buy timefor this planet as the damage done may be irreversible and development and progress cannot be stopped.The other remedy is planting trees, protecting agricultural land from being used for purposes other than planting crops, checking exploitation of natural resources such as ground water, devising waysand means to preserve, conserve and replenish what we take away from Mother Nature.In brief, let us not disturb the ecological balance and try living with Nature in harmony which is natural and is also the need of the hour. (10分)(1) The following are reasons for global warming EXCEPT ______.(2分)A.modern vehiclesB.excessive expansion of citiesC.floodsD.electric equipment★标准答案:C(2) Which of the following is NOT signal of global warming? (2分)A.Melting of the glaciersB.Eruption of volcano.C.Rising sea levels.D.Climate change.★标准答案:B(3) How can we stop the bad circle of global warming? (2分)A.By controlling rapid industrialization and development.B.By conserving energy.C.By planting more trees.D.All of the above.★标准答案:D(4) What can we learn from the passage? (2分)A.Human beings on earth are in danger because of global warming.B.Development and progress should be stopped for environmental protection.C.We can reverse the damage done to earth.D.Planting trees is the only remedy for our environment.★标准答案:A(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe theauthor’s attitude towards global warming? (2分)A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Worried.D.Confident.★标准答案:C2. The food service industry has shown double-digit growth in China each year since 2003. But it’s still only half the size of that in t he U.S., which means it has plenty of room to grow.Multinational fast food chains such as McDonald’s and Yum Brands arrived early in China. And they’ve come to lead the market for western, quick service meals...Y um Brands, which owns KFC and Pizza Hut, opens another new restaurant in China every day. In fact, for the first time ever in 2010, it made more profits there than in the United States. And it soonexpects to have a three to one market share lead over McDonald’s, its closest rival.KFC, now the number one fast food chain in China, definitely helped a lot. The popular American business did so by catering for local tastes with products such as rice porridge with pork. Meanwhile, Pizza Hut remains China’s number one casual dining chain, somethi ng it lost in the U.S. many years ago.But McDonald’s is investing heavily to catch up with Yum. The company says it plans to “re-image” its stores. That will involve friendly designs, comfortable seating, warmer colors and conveniences such as WiFi. McD onald’s is also offering the “McDelivery” service.Of course, fast food gets cold fast, so McDonald’s i s providing another American experience. It plans to open drive-through windows at half of its new restaurants in the next few years.But the fight goes beyond fried chicken and Big Macs. Local fast food chains are becoming more and more competitive. Two chains, Country Style Cooking Restaurant and Little Sheep Group, are quite impressive. Their appearance on the scene, along with other Asian restaurant chains, proves the Chinese market is about more than just convenience. Thebattle for the Chinese stomach in a hungry market has only just begun. (10分)(1) According to the text, the U.S. food service industry is________ as big as China’s food service i ndustry. (2分)A.exactlyB.twiceC.three timesD.four times★标准答案:B(2) ___________ is the number one fast food chains in Chinese market. (2分)A.KFCB.Pizza HutC.McDonald’sD.Little Sheep Group★标准答案:A(3) Which of the following is NOT a part of McDonald’s “re-image”plan? (2分)A.Friendly designs.B.Warmer colors.fortable seating.D.Rice porridge with pork.★标准答案:D(4) Yum Brands made more profits in China for the first time in _______. (2分)A.2003B.2010C.2013D.2008★标准答案:B(5) In terms of market share, __________ has a lead overMcDonald’s currently in China. (2分)A.Pizza HutB.Country Style Cooking RestaurantC.Y um BrandsD.Little Sheep Group★标准答案:C3. If you have a job interview scheduled, it is most likely for you to feel some stress and the only way to lessen some of the stress is to prepare yourself for what may be expected in your first interview. Here are some practical tips to help you prepare yourself during the first interview.Research the company you are interviewing with! Gather as much information as you can on your prospective employer by using the library, internet and people who have worked at the company. Having this information will help you feel and appear more comfortable.Practice answering possible interview questions in front of a mirror. By watching your responses to typical questions asked by interviewers, you can find out any problem areas such as expression, posture and poise and improve it.Dress for success! Dress professionally, and appear clean, neat and tidy. It is also important during your research stage to find out howemployees typically dress for the company you are interviewing with, and use that as a guide for how to dress for your interview.Be punctual! The worst thing you can do is showing up for an interview late. Your potential employer will wonder if you would be able to arrive on time should they hire you.Greet the interviewer with confidence and a smile! Put some firmness into your handshake and give it with confidence. It is also important to have a smile on your face and show so me enthusiasm in becoming an employee for the company you’re interviewing with.Try to stay calm during your interview. This is easier said than done, I realize, but take your time and remember to breathe. Pause to regroup if necessary and remember to maintain eye contact with your interviewer.By following the above tips in your first interview, you willsurely appear as calm, knowledgeable, professional and enthusiastic in front of the interviewers. (10分)(1) According to the text, how can you get much information about the company you are interviewing with? (2分)A.Through library.B.Through internet.C.Through people having worked there.D.All of the above.★标准答案:D(2) What is suggested to practice answering possible interview questions? (2分)A.To practice with your friend.B.To practice in front of a mirror.C.To find the answers on the internet.D.To find the answers in books.★标准答案:B(3) What is the worst thing an interviewee can do for the interview? (2分)A.Dress awfully.B.Answer the questions without confidence.C.Be late for the interview.D.Ask for high pay.★标准答案:C(4) How can you stay calm during the interview? (2分)A.By shaking hands with confidence.B.By remembering the answers of the possible questions.C.By getting to know the interviewers beforehand.D.By taking your time and remembering to breathe.★标准答案:D(5) Among the tips mentioned in the text, which of the following is NOT included? (2分)A.Be friendly to the employees of the company youare interviewing with.B.Practice the possible answers in front of a mirror.C.Greet the interviewer with confidence and smile.D.Maintain eye contact with your interviewers.★标准答案:A4. " Michael Jackson was known as the “King of Pop”, but his huge success as a performer was not always easy.Born in Gary, Indiana in 1958, Jackson was the seventh of nine children. He was five years old when he began singing with his brothersin a group called The Jackson 5, and eleven when their first album was released.The Jackson 5 became an immediate success. Their music set records. Michael, the lead singer and energetic dancer, was the star of the group.In the 1970s, the group shortened their name to The Jacksons. Three years later, Jackson released “Thriller” on his own. The album was not just the best selling album of all time, it also won many major Awards. And it helped establish the popularity of a new form of entertainment, Music Video.Michael Jackson was a huge success, but he was also a very troubled man. He had many operations to change his face. He sometimes acted andspoke in a childlike way, for example, he once bought a huge property in California which he called “Neverland” after the children’s story “Peter Pan”. And he suffered fro m injuries and illness that led him to take many kinds of pain-killing medicines.In 1993, a thirteen-year-old boy accused him of sexual abuse. Ten years later, a similar accusation led to a criminal trial which began in 2005. A jury cleared Jackson of all charges. He called the trial the hardest thing he had ever met in his life.After his 2005 trial, the singer spent much of his time in Europe and the Middle East. He returned to the United States with the aim to make a victorious comeback. Michael Jackson died of heart failure on June 25, 2009, just days away from holding concerts in London.Fans around the world mourned his death. Famous performers around the world told about the influence he had on their work. Michael Jackson left a huge mark on popular culture. He will live on in his unforgettable music." (10分)(1) The following statements are true about Michael Jackson EXCEPT _______. (2分)A.He was five when he begansinging in Jackson 5.B.He was eleven when he released his first album alone.C.His “Thriller” won many major Awards.D.His huge property in California was named after Peter Pan.★标准答案:B(2) Which of the following best describes Michael Jackson? (2分)A.Successful but unlucky.B.Successful but troubled.C.Heroic but childlike.D.Evil and guilty.★标准答案:B(3) How did the trial of the sexual abuses affect Michael Jackson? (2分)A.It led to his death.B.It led him to take poisonous medicines.C.It was the most difficult thing he had met in his life.D.It made him decide to plan a victorious comeback.★标准答案:C(4) Returning from Europe and the Middle East, Michael Jackson aimed to _____. (2分)A.rise againB.hold concerts in LondonC.cure his heart diseaseD.forget about the trials ★标准答案:A(5) What kind of contribution did Michael Jackson make to popular culture? (2分)A.He created a new form of entertainment —MV.B.He released ten best-selling albums.C.He left us a lot of unforgettable music.D.He set a good example to the stars. ★标准答案:C。

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