高中生考军校英语模拟试题

军队院校招生考试英语模拟试题一、单项选择题1. Given these conditions, there will not be ______ room left in one's brain for ______ right thought.A a; theB /; aC the; /D /; /2. I ______ to catch the 2:00 plane, but no such luck.A have hopedB hopeC hopedD had hoped3. The thief ______ the lock of the lady's jewelry case open.A hitB forcedC stoicD broke4. Although he was ill, ______ he went on working.A butB yetC andD while5. --Who are you going to have this letter ______ for you? --My secretary.A typeB typedC been typedD been typing6. --What about having a rest? -- ______.A Good ideaB Help yourselfC Go ahead, pleaseD Me, too7. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A effectB useC serviceD existence8. The new film received ______ from everyone.A highly praiseB high praiseC high praisesD highly praises9. He ______ gas a mile from home; therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car to the gas station.A ran outB ran out ofC ran intoD ran over10. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which11. Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression.A hadn't leftB didn't leaveC doesn't leaveD hasn't left12. Word came ______ I was wanted at the office.A whetherB thatC whyD which13. They are all ______ little children that you are not able to look after ______ many of them by yourself.A so; soB such; soC such; suchD so; such14. Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will ______ you.A stand forB stand byC stand outD stand off15. He was fired ______ his carelessness and laziness.A because ofB becauseC thanks toD since二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Sleep is something we generally associate with living creatures. Of course, itis true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are certain that ( 16 ) forms of animal life, ( 17) worms and snails, never really sleep. On the other hand , animals such as bears sleep for 4 ( 18 ) 5 months every year.The ( 19) of sleep a human being needs depends on age, the individual and possible ( 20 ) . For example, doctors think that pre school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night, school children between 9 and 11 hours, and ( 21 ) between 7 and 8 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people ( 22 ) only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and ( 23) to be active and healthy. The sleep ( 24 ) of different ( 25 ) also appear to be ( 26 ) . Japanese people for example, sleep ( 27 ) hours than Europeans.( 28 ) is not known for certain whether mental activity ( 29 ) when a person is asleep. However, it is certainly true that some people can wake ( 30 ) at a specific, pre-determined time.16 . A original B primitive C preceding D former17 . A as B such C so D like18 . A or B after C and D from19 . A degree B length C amount D number20 . A kind B sort C race D type21 . A adults B workers C doctors D teachers22 . A what B who C where D which23 . A continuing B continued C continue D continues24 . A inquiry B requirements C necessity D movements25 . A colors B races C groups D types26 . A different B alike C same D indifferent27 . A fewer B little C less D few28 . A It B This C That D Which29 . A offers B observes C operates D occurs30 . A on B to C in D up三、阅读理解ALong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a whilehelps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the billboards.D.Gas stations.32.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.33.The writer of this passage would probably favor .A.bus drivers who are not recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in betweenC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .A.excitingfortableC.tiringD.boringBJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C., "he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat."In time, however, his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."36. Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37. In the Big Ten meet，Owens.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didnˊt shake hands with HitlerD. he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone39. When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40. What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment — A Life time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteC"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones," US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的) effects," Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida."They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. "41. How do scientists know "Motherhood may make women smarter"?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42. What does the phrase "litters of pups" mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43. What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44. "It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45. Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands' design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to ______.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to ______.A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48. Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49. What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to ______.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50. Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure四、改正错误51.The purpose of the exchange program is promote the understanding between the two countries. A B C D52.The college has been criticized for having too much optional courses for this semester. A B C D53.She is so a warm-hearted girl that she becomes very welcome in her neighborhood.A B C D54.It is surprising how many kids have never told to wash their hands before meals.A B C D55.Only when you have read enough books you can write such beautiful poems.A B C D56.If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not believe what they side.A B C D57.This is one of the laboratories that has built this year in our college.A B C D58.To live in that small flat in the middle of all those high buildings,she feelsA B Cboxed in.D59.It was while she was sleeping in her room than a thief broke into the house.A B C D60.The college students expect to be offered some jobs in campus during the coming summer vacation. A B C D五、英汉互译61. 这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。