新编大学英语单词

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新编大学英语(第二版unit 6 new words

boxer someone who fights in a boxing match 拳击手 Ⅰ) Some boxers often receive brain injuries. Ⅱ) He was a heavyweight boxer before he became an actor. Heavyweight 重量级(86公斤级以上) Middleweight 中量级(73公斤级) Lightweight轻量级(61公斤级) Featherweight次轻量级(57公斤级) Flyweight次最轻量级(50公斤级) MiniFlyWeight迷你轻量级(48公斤级)
肥沃的, 富饶的 e.g. fertile plains 肥沃的平原
a fertile imagination
丰富的想像力
fertility n. /fə‘tɪlətɪ/ 肥沃多产丰富 e.g. the fertility of the soil
土地的肥沃
great ferthe sound that is made by a dog 吠声 Ⅰ) The bark of the fierce dog frightened us. Ⅱ) Our dog gave a loud bark and rushed to the door.
bark n. 2) the outer surface of a tree 树皮 Ⅰ) A message was cut into the bark of the tree. Ⅱ) The inner bark of the tree was used to cure frostbite.
criminal adj. connected with crime or with the punishment of crime 犯罪的刑事的 e.g. criminal code 刑法 criminal court 刑事法庭 Ⅰ) Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behavior. Ⅱ) It was estimated that Walker had made around ￡ 100,000 from his criminal activities.

U2单词-新编大学英语第三版综合教程4

Aloof n.冷淡的，超然离群的Characterize vt.描绘，描述…的特征；成为…的特征Column n.（报纸或书页上的）栏；（报纸的）专栏Complimentary adj.赞美的，赞赏的Cordial adj.诚挚而友好的Deserve vt.值得，应得，应受Drawback n.不利条件，缺点，弊端Enterprise n.企业，公司；事业；计划，行动Freshness n.新意；勃勃生机Insincere adj.不真诚的Inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的Intrigue vt.激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住Investment n.投资；投资额Long-distance adj.远距离的，长途的Mayor n.市长；镇长Memo n.备忘录Mentor n.导师，指导者Milestone n.重大事件，里程碑Overdue adj.早该发生的；早该完成的；延期的，过期（未付）的Pad n.便笺本，拍纸簿；护垫，衬垫Poetic adj.富有诗意的Practitioner n.从事者，实践者；（尤指）医师，律师Precise adj.精确的，准确的Rag-earned adj.（书页）折角的，（书等）破旧的，翻旧了的Recipient n.接受者，接收者Savor vt.品味，体验；品尝Scribble vt.潦草的书写vi.乱涂，乱画，乱写Sentimental adj.多愁善感的，多情的Spirit-lifting adj.鼓舞人心Stationery n.文具；信纸Thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣；茁壮成长Typewriter n.打字机Unresponsive adj.无反应的，冷淡的Upbeat adj.乐观的，快乐的Vague adj.含糊的，不明确的；不清晰的，模糊的Virtually adv.差不多；实际上Well-wishing n.良好祝愿A pat on the back表扬，鼓励At hand在手边；在近处Attach importance to认为…重要；重视Be on to sth.认识到…的重要意义；有头绪Follow sth. up采取后续行动Lift up鼓舞，激励Make a habit of养成…的习惯Make sb.’s day使某人非常高兴Pass along传递，转交Shy away from（由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避Turn around（使）向好的方向发展Walk of life行业，职业；社会阶层。

新编大学英语(二)(浙大版)

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cafeteria ['k1fi'ti4ri4] n.自助餐馆
casual ['k19ju4l] adj.偶尔的，非正式的
chalkboard ['t53:kb3:d] n.黑板
commonly ['k3m4nli] adv.通常地，常常地
decline [di'klain] n.下降，减少
enthusiastically [in'7ju:zi'1stik4li] adv.满腔热情地
esteem [is'ti:m] n.尊重，看重
excessively adv.过多地
expectation ['ekspek'tei54n] n.期望
fulfilling adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
hobby ['h3bi] n.业余爱好
dismissal [dis'mis4l] n.解雇，开除
divorce [di'v3:s] n.离婚
elect [i'lekt] v.选举
employer [im'pl3i4] n.雇用方，雇主
endure [in'dju4] v.持续，持久
frown [fraun] n.皱眉，蹙额，不悦
fur [f4:] n.(兔、猫等的)软毛，柔毛
reevaluate [`ri:i'v1ljueit] v.重新估计
rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.拒绝，抛弃
slim [slim] adj.苗条的
spontaneously adv.自发地
statement ['steitm4nt] n.讲述的话

新编大学英语词汇 1-4册

新编大学英语词汇1-4册新编大学英语词汇1-4册activityn.活动adjustv.调整balancen.平衡baseballn.棒球basementn.地下室botherv.麻烦，打扰boutn.拳击或摔跤比赛clingv.紧紧抓住complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨；怨言contenta.满足的coordinatev.协调crippleda.跛的，拐的，伤残的despiteprep.尽管embarrasseda.尴尬的engagev.从事enviousa.妒忌的, 嫉妒的envyn.嫉妒fortunen.命运，运气fortunatea. lucky 幸运的frustrationn.沮丧，挫折感haltinga.一瘸一拐的handrailn.(楼梯等的)扶手，栏杆impatienta.不耐烦的indignityn.侮辱kidv.开玩笑，取笑leanv.依靠locala.地方的，当地的lowera.较低的marvelv.惊叹memorablea.值得记住的nastya.恶劣的，令人极不愉快的navyn.海军occasionn.场合pacen.节奏participatev.参与preciselyad.精确地punchv.用拳猛击reluctancen.不情愿severelyad.严重地shovev.猛推sleighn.雪橇stressn.压力，紧张subwayn.地铁triflen.微不足道的事情tunneln.隧道unaideda.没有帮助的unworthya.无价值的,没有优点的urgev.催促vicariouslyad.间接感受到地break out爆发；突然发生engage in从事，参与let on泄露秘密make it to及时赶到now that既然on leave休假see to (it that)确保set the pace定速度subject...to使承受，使遭受take a dive(拳击中)假装被击倒awaitv.等待blonda.(男子)白肤金发碧眼的bygonen.过去的，逝去的chatv.闲聊，聊天chinn.下巴commodityn.商品；有价值的东西confidentiallyad.秘密地，悄悄地conversationn.(友好、随便的)谈话dependenta.依靠的，依赖的deprivev.剥夺devotionn.忠诚，热爱diningn.就餐floodgaten.泄水闸(门)，防洪闸(门)fraila.虚弱的，柔弱的functionn.正常工作，正常生活gazev.注视，凝视gripv.紧抓impulsivelyad.冲动地insecurea.不安全的lapn.(人坐着时)腰以下到膝为止的大腿部lawnn.草地，草坪loungen.休息厅，休息室lovern.情人medicationn.药物，药剂melodiousa.(音调、旋律)优美的，悦耳的monopolyn.垄断(权)，专利权motionn.移动motionlessa.一动不动的nightgownn.睡衣observev.观察overnightad.突然间pamperv.溺爱，娇养patv.&v.轻拍pilln.药丸policyn.政策porchn.门廊，阳台puzzleda.迷惑的，困惑的railn.栏杆recognitionn.认出，意识到reminiscev.畅谈、追忆往事restlessa.焦躁不安的ritualn.老规矩schedulen.时间表，时刻表scrapbookn.剪贴簿shiftv.移动slidev.流淌，滑行slippern.拖鞋staffn.(全体)职员，工作人员strollv.漫步，散步surroundv.包围tenderlyad.温柔地throatn.嗓子tuckv.塞(好)，掖(好)watchfula.戒备的，注意的wellv.涌出wide-awakea.完全醒着的withdrawna.孤独的，离群的wrinklev.起皱纹wrinkleda.有皱纹的as though好像，似乎be dependent on依靠be on duty上班be off duty下班come to life苏醒deprive...of剥夺turn up使…向上翘good heavens天哪side rail床边的横档heart attack心脏病突发additionn.增加additionala.额外的adoringa.崇拜的，敬慕的aidv.帮助，援助Alzheimer's diseasen.阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病anxietyn.忧虑appreciationn.感激benefitn.好处bindv.捆绑brillianta.卓越的，高明的capablea.能够，有能力的cutea.漂亮的，逗人喜爱的deafa.聋的derivev.取得，获得disabilityn.残疾diversionn.转向，转移eagerlyad.渴望地easev.缓和，减轻emotionn.情感entitlev.给…命名expertn.专家growlv.嚎叫householdn.家庭，户human beingn.人类identifyv.辨认出；认为与…一致independentlyad.独立地individualn.个人，个体interactionn.交流napn.小睡obviousa.明显的，显然的ownershipn.所有权physicallyad.身体上，肉体上popularityn.普及，流行pressuren.压力purrv.低声地叫relaxationn.消遣remarkv.谈论，说residentn.居民rubv.摩擦scratchn.抓；搔securityn.安全strokev.抚摸suggestionn.建议therapyn.治疗；疗法touchinga.动人的，使人感伤的unconditionala.无条件的veterinariann.兽医vitaminn.维生素wagv.摇尾writern.作者，作家be capable of有能力in addition to除…之外(还有)in return回报bleedv.出血bleedinga.出血的，流血的capsulen.胶囊harmlessa.无害的，无恶意的healv.治愈likelya.可能的placebon.安慰剂prescribev.为…开药方，嘱咐(疗法)prescriptionn.药方raten.比率；率reactv.反应reactionn.反应realityn.现实reassurancen.安慰，保证relationshipn.关系reliefn.(痛苦等)减轻，解除rolen.角色，作用seasicknessn.晕船swearv.发誓，诅咒treatmentn.治疗方法tribala.部落的ulcern.溃疡as a result作为结果fool sb into doing sth骗某人做某事in a way在某种程度上，就某种意义来说open up展示，揭示react to对…做出反应rest with取决于，得靠accountn.账户，户头charge accounts赊欠户，赊欠账actuallyad.实际上addicteda.上瘾的，沉湎于…的addictionn.瘾，沉溺advertisev.为…做广告；宣传advertisern.广告商alcoholn.酒amountn.数量，数额assignmentn.任务，作业behaviorn.行为beliefn.信念，信赖budgetn.预算，收支预算cashn.现金claimv.声称compulsionn.欲望，冲动compulsivea.上瘾的，嗜…成癖的compulsive spenders购物成癖的人compulsive bargain hunters 购便宜货上瘾的人creditn.赊欠，赊账disciplinen.克制，遵守纪律self-disciplinen.自我约束，律己discountn.折扣enormousa.巨大的huntv.搜寻，寻找huntern.搜寻者huntingn.搜寻influencen.影响；势力instancen.例子，事例irrationala.失去理性的personalityn.个性psychologyn.心理学psychologicala.心理的，心理学的psychologistn.心理学家reflectv.反映salesclerkn.售货员solvev.解决stemn.起源于，由…造成symboln.象征therapistn.治疗专家be addicted to sth对某事上瘾for instance例如，比如，举例说hold on to something抓住…不放in addition此外on credit以赊账的方式stem from起源，发生analysev.分析annoyv.使烦恼annoyancen. 恼怒aspectn.方面authorityn.当局，官方automatev.使自动化automateda.自动化的citev.引用computeriseda.电脑化的directlyad.直接地dynamica.有活力的electricala.电的，电气科学的extendv.延长，扩大finallyad.最后；最终findingn.发现;调查结果foundationn.基金会furyn.狂怒highlyad. 很，非常justicen.公正lattern.后者lengthenv.拉长minimizevt.使…减少到最低限度observationn.注意；观察preferablea.更好的，更合意的queuev.排队n.排队reclaimn.认领baggage reclaim行李提取处relatev.使相互关联sociala.社会的technologyn.技术tellern.银行出纳terminusn.终点站transferv.转移；转换ultimatelyad.最终地unbearablea.无法忍受的back up支持be related to与…有关be fed up(with)厌倦，厌烦have to do with和…有关系on average平均地take a short cut走捷径，抄近路tear one's hair out为某事感到极端烦恼或恼怒alphan.阿尔法(一个希腊字母)aroman.芳香associatev.使联系起来bakern.面包师bolsterv.加强buckn.美元buddyn.好朋友chipn.碎片comfortinga.安慰的，令人欣慰的confirmv.证实，肯定cookien.曲奇饼crazya.荒唐的，发疯的demonstratev.表明desperatelyad.极度地，极强烈地dessertn.甜食effectivea.有效的exposev.暴露impracticalv.不切实际的indicatev.表明itemn.一条(新闻)naturallyad.自然地neighborhoodn.邻近地区odorn.气味panicn.恐慌，慌乱particularlyad.特别地，尤其paymentn.偿付的钱prayv.祈祷prayern.祈祷，祷告privatea.私下的，秘密的recallv.回忆，回想ridiculousa.荒谬的，可笑的scientifica.科学的sniffv.闻，嗅soothev.安慰，抚慰soothinga.安慰的，安慰性的spicen.调味spiceda.经过调味的stuffn.材料，东西upseta. 心烦的，苦恼的as it happens/happened恰好，碰巧associate...with使…相联系，把…联系起来bring back使…被忆起expose sb/sth to使…暴露在in private私下，秘密地make light of不把…当回事right away立刻use up用完abrupta.唐突的，鲁莽的accompanyv.伴随accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.成就assurev.向…保证avoidv.避免bowv.鞠躬，点头cautionn.提醒complimentv.赞扬confusionn.混乱constantlyad.老是，总是corporationn.公司culturen.文化culturala.文化的definitelyad.确实地，无疑地delegationn.代表团discomfortn.不舒服ediblea.可食的fancya. 特殊的，精心制成的farewelln.再见fleev.逃，跑flustern.紧张；慌乱foreignern.外国人foreignnessn.外国(人)的特性forthad.等等gapn.缺口，空隙，隔阂Godspeedn.祝幸运，祝万事如意gracefullyad.得体地graciousnessn.亲切，殷勤hasten.匆忙hostessn.女主人inadequatea.不够，不充分inevitablea.不可避免的involvev.使(某事)成为必要条件或结果landingn.楼梯过渡的平台literallyad.字面上地missionn.使命modesta.谦虚的modestyn.谦逊；客气modifyv.变更，修改naughtya.顽皮的；淘气的negotiationn.谈判, 商议one-upmanshipn.胜人一筹的本领partingn.分别，离别phrasen.词组polara.截然不同的politenessn.礼貌proposaln.提议，建议protestv.抗议，反对refusaln.拒绝respondv.反应，回应signaln.信号slipv.滑straightforwardnessn.坦白，率直surpassv.超越，胜过textbookn.教科书，教材call for需要go against违背hold true适用，有效insist on坚持或坚决要求many a许多pick up(尤指容易地，不经意地)学会put sb. to trouble给某人添麻烦see sb. off为某人送行slip into渐渐进入smooth over缓和，减轻study up钻研，研读take pride in以…为荣with regard to关于，至于apta.有…倾向candyn.糖；巧克力celeryn.芹菜cobn.玉米棒子contraryn.相反；对立courteousa.有礼貌的customarya.合乎习俗的disappointeda.失望的embarrassmentn.尴尬equalityn.平等favorn.善行，恩惠intendv.打算lettucen.莴苣，生菜likewisead.同样地napkinn.餐巾oliven.橄榄originala.原先的overstayv.呆得超过某期限peculiara.特有的prompta.准时的，迅速的radishn.萝卜saucern.茶托sensitivea.敏感的sexn.性别silverwaren.金属餐具spillv.洒出，溢出thoroughlyad.完全地thoughtfula.体谅的，顾及他人需要的apt to do something易于做某事at one's best呈最佳状态break up解散，散去follow one's lead /example步某人的后尘，学某人的样子leave sth to someone else把某事留给某人on the contrary相反under way 已经开始或正在进行着adultn.成年人，长成的动物affectionn. 喜爱，爱alikea.相同地apartad.分开briefa.简短的brothn.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)bystandern.旁观者centimetern.厘米characteristicn.特征，特点communicatev.交流，表达comparisonn.比较，对比confusev.混淆，弄糊涂contactn.state of touching接触contentedlyad.心满意足地conveyv.表达，传送denotev.表示，象征encouragementn.鼓励flockv.麇集，成群结队handshaken.握手henpeckeda.惧内的homosexualityn.同性恋idiom成语，习惯用语immodesta.自高自大的impatiencen.不耐烦inconvenienta.不便的individualistn.个人主义者insultv.侮辱interpretv.理解laughtern.笑声leapv.跳maintainv.维持；保持malen.男人，雄性动物miscommunicatev.无法传达(思想，意图等)，错误传达offensen.不悦，恼怒on-lookinga.旁观的potentialn.潜在性，可能性privacyn.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权prolongv.延长(某事物)（尤指时间）raciala.种族的，人种的rarelyad.不常ridiculen.嘲笑signifyv.意味spoilv.破坏，糟蹋sympathyn.同情；同情心trappingsn.外部标志unawarea.不知道；未觉察的violatev.违反，违背build...upon建立在…之上except for除了let go放开；放松see...as把…看作take offense被…惹恼unaware of未觉察，不知道accordancen.一致；符合in accordance with与…一致；融洽bluntv.减弱boothn.小(房)间；公用电话亭bouquetn.花束carvingn.雕刻品chrysanthemumn.菊花confessionaln.告解室，忏悔connotationn.内涵意义，隐含的意义consciousa.感觉到的，意识到的corporaten.公司的femalen.女性，雌性动物funeraln.葬礼hierarchyn.等级制度inappropriatea.不合适的insertv.插入jointa.共同的lilyn.百合花lowlya.地位低的moldv.使…成形notionn.观念，想法odda.奇数的partiallyad.部分地perfumen.香水porcelainn.瓷器positionn.地位，等级prestigen.威望proverbiala.谚语的，如同谚语的purplea.紫色的romantica.浪漫的secrecyn.保密sexya.性感的specifica.具体的statuen.塑像，雕像subtlea.难以觉察的，微妙的symbolismn.象征taboon.禁忌tonev.定调子trayn.托盘，盘子unclotheda.没有穿衣服的，裸露的undergarmentn.内衣well-intentioneda.善意的wrapv.裹，包other than除了regard...as把…看作tone down 使…变得不太显眼；缓和，减轻odd number奇数even number 偶数absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地alcoholica.酒的，含酒精的approachv.临近attituden.态度cassetten.盒式磁带CDn.激光唱片celebrationn.庆祝ceremonyn.典礼，仪式childhoodn.幼年时代，童年colleaguen.同事commerciala.从赢利角度出发concentratev.专心致志于conspicuousa.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的consumptionn.消费；消耗量debtn.欠债decorationn.装饰品delighteda.高兴的distressed痛苦的electronica.电子的excitementn.激动friendlinessn.友好, 友善goodwilln.善意，好意holya.神的，上帝的humbugn.花招，谎话hypocriticala.虚伪的incrediblea.难以置信的kindnessn.仁慈，友善luxuryn.奢侈merrya.愉快的pretencen.假装，虚伪pubn.小酒店；酒吧religiousa.宗教的representv.代表；象征ridv.使摆脱get rid of除掉，去掉routinen.常规satisfyinga.令人满意的shopkeepern.店主sipv.小口喝sophisticateda.世故的；老练的stretchv.延续stuffingn.(火鸡等的)填料surroundv.包围unchristiana.不信仰基督的wastefula.浪费的be associated with 与…有关be supposed to应该derive...from从…获得；得自first of all首先go(get/run) into debt欠债in advance提前in one's name以…的名义put up展示某物；把某物固定于某处让人注目save up省(钱)stretch from...to从…延伸到conspicuous consumption炫耀性消费Santa Claus圣诞老人ancienta.古代的；远古的angeln.天使annuala.每年的appearancen.外表；外观authorn.作家balletn.芭蕾舞beardn.胡须bishopn.主教blendn.混合物caroln.赞美诗, 圣诞颂歌charactern.角色，人物cheerfula.快乐的choren.家庭杂务，日常事务classica.古典的；优秀的典范composern.作曲家；作曲者cranberryn.越橘createv.创造；创作decoratev.装饰delightfula.令人愉快的doorwayn.门口elementarya.初级的even.前日，前夕evergreenn.常青树exchangev.交换famen.名声festivea.节日的, 欢乐的fireplacen.壁炉generousa.慷慨大方的ghostn.鬼，幽灵guaranteev.保证，担保hamn.火腿immigrantn.移民infantn.婴儿，幼儿legendn.传说，传奇manufacturen.制造meaningfula.有意义的mistletoen.槲寄生(一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物)performv.表演performancen.表演pien.馅饼plumn.李子，梅子puddingn.布丁(一种甜点心)reindeern.驯鹿saucen.调味汁，沙司selfisha.自私的shepherdn.牧羊人shoppern.顾客shortlyad.立刻，马上skatern.滑雪的人skiern.滑雪者stockingn.长筒袜stringn.穿在线、绳上的一串东西theatricala.戏院的traditionn.传统turkeyn.火鸡variationn.变化，变更youngstern.少年，年轻人April Fools' Day愚人节Italiana.意大利的Marsn.火星abandonv.放弃，抛弃advertisementn.广告agencyn.某种机构amusev.逗乐apologyn.道歉archaeologyn.考古学attractionn.有吸引力的事物authenticityn.真实性bastionn.堡垒bodyguardn.保镖channeln.海峡cliffn.悬崖，峭壁coloneln.上校comica.喜剧的，逗笑的convincinga.令人信服的correspondentn.通讯员criticisev.批评curveda.弯曲的deceivev.欺骗depictv.描画，描绘detailn.细节determineda.有决心的doctoraten.博士学位dreadfula.糟糕的economica.经济的editorialn.社论environmentallyad.在环境方面establishv.使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)existencen.存在expertisen.专门知识或技能extraordinarya.不平常的，格外的fairyn.仙人，小精灵fortifyv.构筑防御工事；为设…防fortificationn.防御工事，尤指堡垒、要塞城墙等genuinea.真实的，名副其实的harmfula.有害的humiliationn.羞辱imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的increasinglyad.越来越…incrediblyad.难以置信地inspirationn.灵感intellectualn.知识分子launchv.发射，使(船)下水locationn.地方，位置misleadv.误导mothn.飞蛾normallyad.通常地overlookv.俯瞰planetn.行星pollutev.污染producern.制片人professionala.职业的programmen.节目，程序，计划publishv.出版，发行recognisev.认出，辨出reservev.保留responsiblea.对…负责rivaln.对手scruplen.(常用复数)顾虑，顾忌；良心上的不安spaghettin.意大利式细面条stripn.狭长的一块(材料、土地等)supplementn.增刊，副刊telegraphn.电报totallyad.完全地uncoverv.&v.揭露vegetationn.[总称]植物add to增加eat up吃完look through快速检查，快速阅读think twice about sth.(doing三思而后再决定做某事(后接动名词)comic strip连环画页，连环漫画moth-collecting捕捉飞蛾的life jacket救生衣abusen.滥用anguishn.(极度的)痛苦denyv.否认libertyn.自由melancholya.忧郁的possessv.拥有actionn.行为affectv.影响affordv.买(花),(经受)得起agonizev.痛苦amassv.(尤指大量的)积累aspirev.渴望成就某事物bankrupta.破产了的bankruptcyn.破产事件billionnum.十亿breedn.类型，种类consumev.消耗，消费；心中总想着consumern.消费者contributev.导致dealern.商人departv.离开elusivea.难以达到的eviln.罪恶ewen.母羊factorn.因素fashioned…式的old-fashioneda.老式的financiala.财政的，经济的foundern.创建者，缔造者fundn.资金governv.统治，管理hoardv.储藏，积聚industriala.工业的inventionn.发明(物)inventorn.发明家journaln.报纸，定期刊物laborv.辛苦劳作lambn.羊羔lestconj.惟恐，以免miserablea.痛苦的mortgagen.抵押netv.净赚pantryn.食品储藏室patentv.取得专利权peacefullyad.平静地pennilessa.身无分文的purchasen.购买rarea.稀少的rawa.未经加工的spinv.纺（线），纺（纱）stockn.证券，股票sumn.一笔钱test-drivev.试开thirstn.渴，渴望vacationn.假期wagonn.旅行车，小型客车wealthya.富有的all but几乎cut back on减少do...good对…有利for that matter（用于补充或语气递进的陈述）而且have...to do with与…有关in (the) light of鉴于，由于keep...up使…无法入睡plow back把（利润）再投资point out指出afterwardsad.后来asidead….一边calfn.小牛ceasev.停止concerningprep.关于consistv.由…组成diminishv.减少disobeyv.不遵从；违背droughtn.干旱dulyad.正当好；恰当地entertainv.招待eventuallyad.最终exceedv.超过excessn.过多，过剩，超过foddern.饲料folkn.人们formera.以前的fowln.家禽grievev.(使)伤心harmonyn.和谐hayn.(用作饲料的)干草humblea.地位低贱的indulgev.放纵自己(或某人)infectv.传染，感染maren.牝马；牝驴miseryn.痛苦moreoverad.而且，除此之外occupyv.占领；忙于parablen.寓言plainlyad.俭朴地povertyn.贫穷profitv.得到好处propertyn.财产proportionn.比例，部分provincen.省respectablea.值得尊敬的retirev.退下；离开revealv.披露wolfn.(pl.wolves)狼burst out laughing突然笑了起来in authority有权in particular尤其in proportion成比例rise to one's feet站起来settle down习惯…；安定下来so much so that 到这样的程度以至turn...out把…赶出去amiablea.亲切的beann.豆brown.眉头bunchn.一束，一捆；一伙careern.职业centavon.分(辅币单位，为菲律宾和某些南美洲国家的比索的1%)charityn.慈善commentv.评论confidencen.信心consciencen.良心contentmentn.满足convincev.使确信corraln.畜栏correspondencen.通信crestn.顶部，顶crookn.骗子，窃贼daybreakn.黎明denyv.否认dotv.散布于，布满，点缀drapev.披盖employeen.雇员evidenta.明显的exclaimv.惊叫hailn.冰雹hailstonen.雹块，冰雹hailstormn.雹暴heartilyad.心情地hillsiden.小山(山腰)，山坡instructv.指导intimatelyad.详尽地kidneyn.肾，腰子lickv.舔locustn.蝗虫obligev.迫使…做pearln.珍珠peson.比索plaguen.瘟疫postmastern.邮政局长predictv.预言rainfalln.一场雨resemblev.相像resolutionn.决定resowv.重新播种salaryn.薪水scanv.细察signaturen.签名slighta.微小的solitarya.孤单的sorrowfula.悲伤的ask for要求得到come up with想出for nothing免费地；白白地look on旁观；观看stick to坚持；粘贴，粘住adn.(缩)广告adolescentn.青少年；青春期的adulthoodn.成年aesthetica.美学的appealn.吸引力appreciatev.完全了解，明白brandn.商品的牌子，商标buyern.购买者campaignn.运动conclusionn.结论considerationn.考虑contemporarya.当代的，现代的cosmeticsn.化妆品criterionn.标准distributev.分发，分配economicsn.经济学educationala.有教育意义的，提供咨询的emphasizev.强调entertainmentn.娱乐，演出evaluationn.估计，评价extentn.程度，范围groceryn.食品店growthn.增长heavilyad.大量地impactn.影响instrumentn.乐器introductionn.介绍jeansn.牛仔裤jewelryn.珠宝，首饰kitn.(供学生等用的)一套资料loyaltyn.忠诚marketern.市场营销人员，研究市场营销marketplacen.市场maturev.成熟median.新闻媒体neverthelessad.然而orientv.以…为方向，以…为目的consumption-oriented消费型的，重视消费的packageda.袋装的parentala.父母的peern.同龄人perceivev.看待priora.先前的，优先的processn.过程；步骤productn.产品programn.节目单；大纲；程序properlyad.恰当地rationala.理性的；合理的recipen.菜谱relativelyad.相对地relyv.依靠respondentn.(民意测验等的)调查对象；答卷人secondarya.第二的，次要的selectionn.选择significanta.重要的，有意义的sourcen.来源，提供消息者stereoa.立体声的strategyn.策略stylen.样式supervisionn.监督，指导surveyn.调查teenn.(=teenager)13岁到19岁的年轻人teenagea.青少年的teenagern.13岁到19岁的年轻人tendv.倾向于，趋于tentativea.试探性的；暂定的triern.实验者along with除…之外in addition to除…之外(还有)in terms of按照，在…方面，从…方面（说来）perceive...asthink of…asprior tobefore 在前，居先，比…在先rely on依靠result in导致tend to倾向于cataloguen.目录，一览表compensationn.赔偿contractn.合同deliveryn.(货物或邮件的)投递，送交recorded delivery记录式邮递displayn.展览，陈列faultya.有缺点的，有过失的gluen.胶水handya.手边的；方便的ignorev.忽视illegala.违法的jotv.记简短的笔记leathern.皮革marketablea.可卖的，适于出售的photocopyn.影印件proo。

新编大学英语词汇 1-4册

credit
n.赊欠，赊账
discipline
n.克制，遵守纪律
self-discipline
n.自我约束，律己
discount
n.折扣
enormous
a.巨大的
hunt
v.搜寻，寻找
hunter
n.搜寻者
hunting
n.搜寻
influence
n.影响；势力
instance
motion
n.移动
motionless
a.一动不动的
nightgown
n.睡衣
observe
v.观察
overnight
ad.突然间
pamper
v.溺爱，娇养
pat
v.&v.轻拍
pill
n.药丸
policy
n.政策
porch
n.门廊，阳台
puzzled
a.迷惑的，困惑的
厌倦，厌烦
have to do with
和…有关系
on average
平均地
take a short cut
走捷径，抄近路
tear one's hair out
为某事感到极端烦恼或恼怒
alpha
n.阿尔法(一个希腊字母)
aroma
n.芳香
associate
v.使联系起来
a.社会的
technology
n.技术
teller
n.银行出纳
terminus
n.终点站
transfer

新编大学英语第四册重点段落词汇

新编大学英语第4册重点单词短语U1重点段落：Para. 6，13In-Class Reading1.universal (P1, L1)2.diverse (P2, L3)3. be sensitive to (P3 ,L5 )4. trigger (P3 ,L15 )5. mutual (P4 ,L5 )6. tease (P4 ,L 6 )7.beyond the reach of(P4 ,L9)8. tempt (P4 ,L 11 ) 9. present (P5 ,L 8 ) 10. subtle (P6 ,L6 ) 11.appeal to (P7 ,L5 ) 12. misuse (P9 ,L2 ) 13. irritate (P10 ,L7 ) 14. sophisticated (P11 ,L6 )15. variation (P12 ,L 2 ) 16. frequently (P12 ,L4 ) 17.somewhat (P12 ,L6 )18. principal (P12 ,L7 ) 19. clarification (P12 ,L16 ) 20. persist (P13 ,L8 )After-Class Reading1.without doubt(P1, L1)2. start with (P3, L1)3.reveal(P3, L4)4. assemble(P4, L11)5. rigid(P5, L1)mit(P5, L5)7. shatter(P6, L3) 8. restore(P6, L4) 9. in short(P8, L3)10. contemporary(P9, L2) 11.explore(P9, L5) 12. affection(P10, L1)13. under arrest(P10, L3) 14. take on(P11, L2) 15. a variaty of(P12, L3)B4U2 重点段落：Para. 3, 17In-class reading1. intrigue（P1, L3）2. column（P2, L5）3. inspiring（P2, L6）4. boost（P5, L6）5. sentimental（P6, L4）6. drawback（P7, L1）7. virtually（P8, L5）8. acquaintance（P8, L9）9. corporate（P9, L1）10. characterize（P9, L3）11. thrive（P10, L6）12. specific（P14, L1）13. vague （P14, L3）14. precise（P14, L4）15. spontaneous （P15, L1）16. deserve（P17, L1）17. milestone（P17, L5）18. anniversary（P17, L5）19. annual（P17, L8）20. acknowledge（P17, L11）21. all walks of life（P3, L3）22. be flooded with （P4, L3）23. turn around... （P5, LL）24. shy away from（P6, L2）25. attach importance to （P7, L2）26. owe…to（P8, L3-4）After-class reading1. one in a million（P1, L4）2. delightful （P1, LL）3. permission（P2, L2）4. be/become accustomed to（P2, LL）5. do sth once too often（P3, L2）6. deliberately（P5, L3）7. tear off（P5, L5）8. instruction（P7, L6）9. frustrated（P8, L3）10. assignment（P9, L2）11. whisper（P10, L7）12. accomplish（P11, L4）13. treasure （P17, LL）14. ragged（P18, L9）15. hesitation （P18, L10）B4U4 重点段落：Para. 5, 6In-class reading1.creativity（P1,L1）2.practically (p2,L3)3.manufacture (P2,L4)4. strategy (P3,L1)5.employ (P3,L2)6.creatively (P3,L6)7.necessarily (P5,L2)8. characteristic (P5,L2)9.intelligence (P5,L3) 10.original (P5,L6) 11.promote (P6,L2) 12.sacrifice…for…(P6,L5) 13.workable (P7,L22) 14.scorn (P7,LL) 15.dismiss (P7,LL) 16. involve sb. in (P8,L2)17. consequence (P8,L5) 18.conventional (P9,L5)19. automatically (P10,L8) 20.motivation (P10,LL)After-class reading1. vigorously (P2,L2)2. manual (P2,L5)3. exploratory (P3,L4)4. intervene (P3,L12)5. expectantly (P3,L16)6. for the sake of (P4,L1)7. grateful (P4,L3)8. intervention (P4,L3)9.supervision ((P4,L5) 10. socialization (P4,LL) 11. agenda (P5,L8) 12. withdraw (P5,L11) 13. retrieve (P5,L13) 14. awkwardly (P5,LL) 15. intrusive (P6,L7)B4U5 重点段落：Para. 4, 8In-class reading1. not necessarily (P1, L5)2. deny (P1, L16)3. follow one’s lead (P2, L8)4. run into (P3, L7)5. feel like (P3, L8)6. give of sth.(P4, L6)7. look up to sb. (P4, L8) 8. honesty (P4, L9) 9. take the place of (P5, L14)10. reinforce (P5, L15) 11. take sth too far (P6, L1)12. put sb. on a pedestal (P6, L2) 13. be bound to (P6, L3)14. worship the ground sb. walks on(P6, L7) 15. scary (P6, L16)16. tolerate (P7, L2) 17. publicity (P7, L3) 18. confining (P7, L12)19. measure up to (P7, L20) 20. outweigh ( P8, L2)After-class reading1.indomitable (P2, L3)2. thrilling (P2, L7)3. and the like (P3, L3)4. talented (P3, L5)5. unremarkable (P3, L6)6. on top of (P3, L12)7. conceited (P4, L11) 8. artificially (P5, L5) 9. shield (P5, L6)10. overprotect (P7, L1) 11. inevitably (P7, L4) 12. privileged (P7, L5)13. needless to say (P8, L20) 14. rise above (P9, L1) 15. fundamentally (P10, L7)B4U6 重点段落：Para. 4 & 8In-class reading:1. accordingly (last line, para. 4)2. definitive (line 5, para 2.)3. e xposure (line 20, para. 7)4. inconvenience (line13, para. 5)5.inflate (line11, para. 3)6. partial (line3, para. 2)7. probability (line1, para. 3) 8.ratio (line15, para. 6) 9.riskiness (line 10, para. 7)10. roughly (line 3, para. 5) 11. symptom (line 4, para. 1) 12. versus (line 3, para. 7)13. all manner of (line 9, para. 1) 14. o n the strength of (line 3, para. 1) 15. in question (line 2, para. 6) 16. end up (line 5, para. 3) 17.feed on (line 2, para. 2) 18. may well (line 9, para. 3) After-class reading:1. costly (line 5, para. 5)2. discount (line 4, para. 4)3. enormously (line 3, para. 3)4. hence (line 23, para. 5)5.indifferent (line 2, para. 4)6. insignificant (line 6, para. 7)7. notable (line 11, para. 1) 8. permanent (line 2, para. 2) 9. principally (line 12, para. 6) 10. proportion (line 20, para. 5) 11. specifically (line 25, para. 5) 12. by contrast (line 21, para.5 ) 13. by virtue of (line 11, para. 6) 14. other/all things being equal (line 12, para. 7)B4U7 重点段落：Passage I ，Para. 1 ; Passage II，Para. 5In-class readingPassage I1. faculty（P1,L1）2. drop out (p1,L7)3. mark (P1,L8)4. presentation (P2,L4)5. deserve (P2,L11)6. look back on (P2, L5)7. Keep appointment (P3,L4)8.free lunch(P4,L11)9. for the sake of (P6,L9) 10. Deprive of (P6,L10) 11.be rid of (P8,L12) 12.adequate (P6,L11) Passage II13. go through (P2,L5) 14.pop into (P3,L4) 15. crucial (P3,L8) 16. make it(P2,L6)17. tolerant (P3,L11) 18.triple (P3,L12) 19. midterm (P4,L13) 20. forgiving (P5,L5) After-class reading1. desperation (P2,L4)2. realization(P2,L5)3. Against all odds (P3,L6)4. In session (P3,L13)5. final (P7,L1)6. ea se one’s mind (P10,L6)7.obscure (P11,L5)8. open-book test (P11,L7) 9. contented ((P14,L5)) 10. sidewalk (P14,L9)B4U8 重点段落：Para. 5,9In-class reading1.Emerging(p2,L2)2.Symptom(p2,L7)3.Technique(p3,L3)4.Addict(P4,L5)5.Security(P4,L7)6.Accurate(P5,L7)7.Adjust(P5,L7)8.External(P6,L6)9.Internal(P6,L7) 10.Alter(P7,L1) 11.Apparently(P7,L6) 12.Accelerate(P7,L8) 13.Perceptual(P7,L9) 14.Priority(P8,L10) 15.Flexible(P8,L12) 16.Tyranny(P9,L5) 17.Illustrate(P11,L2) 18.Possess(P12,2) 19.Dismissing(P12,L3) 20.Harmony(P14,L2) After-class reading1.consciously(P1,L3)2.indicate(P2,L3)3.urgency(P2,L9)4. Persist(P3,L11)5.principal(P5,L1)6.absurd(P5,L9)7.precisely(P5,L11)8.Unfortunate(P6,L1)9.Accordingly.(P6,L13) 10. Explicit(P7,L8)B4U9 重点段落：Para. 4, 5In-class reading:Obsolete (P2 L2); give birth to (P2 L5); assimilate (P2 L8); catch one’s breath (P2 L13); in effect (P4 L4); innovation (P4 L7); adaptable (P4 L10); to have …in mind (P4 L11); lag (P6 L3); evolution (P6 L5); contradict (P6 L9); experimentation (P7 L9); marvel (P713); bloom (P8 L10); convert (P8 L11); prosperity (P10 L3); precede (P11 L4); bewildering (P11 L7); array (P11 L7) After-class reading:Reach out (P6 L2); accumulate (P6 L3); measurement (P8 L1); get in the way (P9 L4); intimate (P9 L4); requirement (P14 L3);undergo (P21 L3); a good deal (P23 L3); plain (P25 L3); keep close tabs (P27 L4); extended (P30 L4); coordinate (P31 L2); adjust (P32 L1); assign (P32 L3); on grounds of (P33 L3)。

新编大学英语4 单词

unit1#anatomy 构造;解剖学*bureaucrat 官僚主义者cartoon 漫画动画片cartoonist 漫画家clarification 澄清clown 小丑comedian 喜剧演员cross-talk 相声entertaining 有趣的;familiarity 熟悉gathering 聚会grandma 祖母humorist 幽默家有幽默感的人*idiot傻瓜，笨蛋*irritated恼怒的laughable 荒唐可笑的laughter 笑笑声misuse n/v滥用误用mutual 相互的；共同的#prance 欢跃principal校长#pun双关语riddle谜语selectively 有选择地setting 环境setup 准备或铺垫；结构，机制slap-stick打闹剧*sparkling闪闪发光的string 一系列；线，弦suggestive使人产生邪念的*tease取笑；挑逗*tempt吸引，诱惑universal普遍的；通用的*vulgar下流的;普通的beyond the reach of sb在某人够不着的地方fall in love with sb开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪make an attempt to do sth努力，试图……aristocracy贵族arrest v/n拘留逮捕装配;聚集assemblecomplex 错综复杂的n 综合大楼construct 构思；建造convict 宣判……有罪*cosy 温暖舒适的，亲切友好的dated 过时的detection发现drama 剧；戏剧性事件fiction 小说fictional 虚构的gardener园丁loose不严谨的，松开的#miscarriage处理不当；流产morally在道德方面obsession着魔penalty刑法predictable可预料的shortage缺少unsettle使不安whereabouts行踪wrongly不正确地end with以……结束like clockwork极具规律性和准确性地，顺利地loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的问题miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现，以……面貌出现without doubt 无疑地under arrest被捕，在押announcement宣布，宣告applaud鼓掌；称赞你*arc弧，弧形auditorium礼堂bare赤裸的，空的bowling保龄球#cascade一连串；小瀑布crazily 发狂地，疯狂地#elation兴高采烈entertainer表演者加快hastenhooked对……着迷juggle玩杂耍shorts短裤torch火炬toss掷，投；掷硬币来决定unicycle独轮车vengeance报仇，复仇back out不履行，食言，打退堂鼓catch on懂得，流行fill in 替代某人的工作get though干完完成start over从头开始try sth out试用，试验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地unit2#aloof淡然的，超然离群的characterize描述……描绘……的特征；成为特征column栏，列；专栏；柱*complimentary赞美的*cordial诚挚而友好的deserve应得，值得*drawback缺点，弊端enterprise企业；行动freshness新意insincere不真诚的inspiring鼓舞人心的*intrigue激起……的好奇心investment投资long-distance远距离的memo备忘录#mentor导师，指导milestone里程碑nearby附近的overdue过期的，延误的pad便签本；护垫poetic富有诗意的practitioner从事者，实践者precise精确的折角的，破旧的eared-rag*recipient接受者，接收者reread再读savor品味，体验#scribble匆匆或随手书写*sentimental多愁善感的sincere真诚的spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的spontaneous自然的，自发的stationery文具thrive兴旺，繁荣tough粗暴的，困难的typewriter打字机unresponsive不响应的，感受迟钝的#upbeat乐观的，快乐的vague含糊的，不清晰的virtually几乎well-wishing良好的a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to sth在做有重要意义的事情follow up在……之后采取进一步行动lift up 鼓舞激励make a habit of形成/养成……习惯make sb's day使某人快活pass along传递shy away from（因害怕或缺乏信心）回避turn…around使……向好的方向发展walk of life社会阶层，职业，行业album册子billfold皮夹子blurt脱口而出#coffin棺材delightful令人愉快的#edgy易怒的，不安的farmhouse农庄住宅incessantly不停地初级的，资历浅的juniormask用面具遮住，遮盖mischievousness淘气#novice生手的，新手的permission准许proceed 前进；继续下去ragged破旧的refold再折叠*remainder剩下的人、东西或时间serviceman 军人shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠、不知）sideways向一边的，横的wink眨眼，眨眼示意act on根据……行事blurt out 脱口而出get out of hand 无法控制if only但愿，只要……就好了make…of 理解，解释move on更换目前的工作、班级、活动而开始另一项once too often 屡次三番tear off撕掉to this day 至今assumption假定cheat欺骗，作弊conditional条件的#disprove反驳，驳斥*empirical从观察或经验中得来engineering工程enroll入学，加入*evoke使人想起，引起expressive表达的，表现的grammatical语法的#guise伪装imagery意象imperfect不完美intimacy亲密，密切*nominalize使名词化perception看法；洞察力rebellious叛逆的，难以控制的relate有关联;讲述rude 不礼貌的，粗鲁的shrink退缩，收缩significantly重要的社会学的sociological soundness 完整，完好steer引导，为……操舵#stockbroker证券、股票经纪人switch转变、转换v/n tolerate 容许，容忍visual视觉的，看得见的vivid生动的wholeness完整性yell喊叫go into从事，参加take sth seriously认真对待，认为…重要unit3approve认可；批准aspiration志向assign分配*bias偏见biased有偏见的sex-biased有性别偏见的constitute构成；设立culturally文化上*feminine女性的gender性别genetic遗传的indirectly间接地*innumerable无数的*masculine有男子特点的neatness整洁#nonsexist非性别歧视的northeastern东北的noticeably显著地nursery托儿所participation参与postgraduate研究生的preschooler学龄前儿童*subordination从属，次要地位unintentional非故意的unknowingly不知不觉地vital极其重要的as a matter of fact事实上call on叫（学生）回答问题．carry over继续存在fall behind落后put away放好，收好up to直到……*allocate分配*contempt轻视discrimination歧视*disregard忽视*disrupt扰乱dramatically显著地essay短文；散文hopeful给人以希望的lecture讲师minority少数#pervade弥漫#rightful公正的#sloppy马虎的unladylike不淑女的at a disadvantage处于不利地位be accustomed to (doing) something习惯于be in a minority占少数be typical of具有…典型特点burn to death/be burnt to death 烧死for age 好久go too far 走得太远做得过分make a thing of…认为……重要#allay减轻anecdotal轶事的balanced 保持平衡的constructional 建造的craft 手工制作determinant决定因素differ不同于，不同意*extract推断出；提炼#hard-wired生来注定的#hi-fi高保真音响设备mobile风铃，手机newsagent书报亭向前；从（某时）起一直#onwards origin起源parenting养育*predominantly主要地#prenatal产前的profession行业；职业界rack支架#ram和……相撞self-centered自我中心的socialization社会化systemise 系统化#toddlerhood初学走路的幼儿时期*underlying根本的workplace工作场所a bunch of 一群go beyond 超越light up照亮pull together把…重新组织好，整顿put together装配，组装unit 4dismiss拒绝考虑；开除；解散；驳回educator教育家manufacture制造motivation动力multiplication乘法运算practically几乎；实际上*scorn轻视v/nworkable可行的be up to由…做主，取决于；胜任；密谋involve in使某人参加sacrifice…for为……牺牲agenda意图appoint约定；任命awkwardly笨拙地#dexterity灵巧expectantly期望地exploratory探索的incomplete不完整的*intervene干涉，阻碍intervention干涉干涉的，打扰的intrusive manual手工做的；手册mere仅仅的passer-by过路人*rectangular长方形的*reorient重定……的方向#shirttail衬衣下摆*slot窄缝，空位socialization适应社会生活#stroller婴儿车*vicinity近处Westerner西方人for the sake of为了…起见not in the least 一点也不on occasion间或time and again屡次anecdote轶事contrasting形成对比的cultivation培养，耕作desirable称心的*discern识别，辨认#flail乱摇#fledgling无经验的*illuminate阐明；照亮#mimetic模仿的misdeed不端行为opposed相反的；反对的primary最重要的；初级的relevant有关的；切题的*retrospect回想#rooster公鸡self-reliance自力更生stimulation刺激，激励subsequent随后的sympathetically同情地，体谅地#toddler初学走路的孩子ultimate最终的；极端的；极限unquestioned无可争议的date back to可追溯到feed back反馈in the hope of因为希望…proceed to往下进行to the point 切题unit 5athlete运动员cereal谷类早餐，谷物championship冠军地位confining局限的，限制的#dunk扣篮#endorsement推荐某产品glory光荣；壮观，辉煌halftime中场休息honesty诚实impossibly极端地#Olympics奥林匹克运动会outweigh（重量、价值、重要性）超过*pasture牧场#pedestal底座#scary令人害怕的#sneaker旅游鞋tightrope绷索，钢丝worship崇拜；信奉drop out退学follow one's lead以某人为榜样give of献出…来帮助别人have a fit大吃一惊，大发雷霆look up to尊敬measure up to 符合，达到put/place sb on/upon a pedestal把某人当偶像崇拜take…too far/go too far做得过火take the place of someone /take someone's place 代替you name it凡你能说得出的。

新编大学英语第3册(超详细版)

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语单词表(第四册)

拒绝给予
fall ill
得病
put down
镇压，平定；记下，写下
reach an agreement
取得一致意见，达成协议
turn sb. against sb. else
使…转而反对…，使…对…有偏见
afflict
v.使苦恼，折磨
altruistic
a.利他主义的，无私的
for life
终身，一辈子
live up to
不辜负(期望)，达到(预期的标准)
look up
查找，查阅；抬头看
miss the point
没抓住要领，没领会含义
owe it to someone to do sth
认为自己有必要为某人做…
stumbling block
绊脚石，障碍物
n.虐待
nonrenewable
a.不可再生的
pyramid
n.金字塔
unavoidable
a.无法避免的
unspoken
a.未说出口的
a feather in one's cap
某人的卓越成就，某人值得自豪的荣誉
be subject to
易受…；常遭…
equate sth with
把…和…等同起来
for the better
好转，向好的方面
for the worse
向坏的方面，恶化
have no alternative but to do
除…外别无选择，只好
sit back
袖手旁观，不采取行动
admiration

新编大学英语2 单词总结

新编大学英语NEW COLLEGEENGLISHNosy好管闲事的；Dig around翻来覆去到处找；Journal entry 期刊条目；Layout 布局；Keepsake纪念品；Label 标签；Extracurricular 课外活动；Blush 脸红；Frown皱眉头；Kind of=a little；Be sick of 厌倦；Wink at使眼色，假装看不见；Shrug耸肩（以表示冷淡，怀疑等）；Be ashamed of 难堪；Inject loyal（忠诚的）obligation（责任）valiant（勇敢的）enjoyment yes observant（善于观察的）Unison（和谐一致）Well up 泪如泉涌；Turn up 呈现；Motionless 不动；Reach up 手伸上去；Let apart分开；Commodity 有价值的特性（东西）；Frail 虚弱的，柔弱的；Impulsively 冲动的；Insecure 局促不安的，心神不定的；Melodious、优美的，悦耳的；Monopoly 垄断，垄断权，独占；Pamper 溺爱，娇养；Reminisce 追忆往事；Shift from（to）从，，，移动转换；Stroll 散步漫步；Withdrawn 沉默寡言的，内向的；Outgoing 外向的；Deprive of 剥夺；Tuck in 把，，，，，塞好；Heart attack 心脏病；Powder on one‘s nose =wash one’s Hands=answer one‘s nature 去厕所；In turn轮流；In return 作为回报；Residents 居民；Independently 独立的；Therapy 疗法，治疗；Vitamin 维生素；Conservative 保守；Turn out面市；Tangle with 解决；Nuisance 令人讨厌的人或物；Sufficient 足够的；Dreadful 吓人的；Read one’s thoughts 读懂某人的想法；Mayor 市长；StartIronically 出人意料的；I don’t feel heard 没人关心我；Poor healthStarvation 饥饿；Energy = appear 出现；Assume 承担；担当；Assumption 假定；假设；Suppose 主观认为；Commit to 传送；Convey to 把，，，运送；Connotation 含义，内涵；Emphasis 强调，重点，Exaggerate 夸张，夸大Generalization 概括，笼统说法，概括；Literal 照字面意思的，原义的；Metaphor 隐喻Misinterpret 对，，，误解；错误得解释For effect 为了加深印象，引起注意On the verge of 接近于，濒于Take lightly 对不重视，对不在乎；Can I be of any assistance to you？All roads lead to Rome！条条大路通罗马。

新编大学英语4unit1 到 unit10 单词全

Unit 1
★
bureaucrat
官僚主义者
cartoonist
漫画家
★
clarification
澄清，解释
▲
clown
小丑
#
comedian
喜剧演员
#
cross-talk
相声
#
double entendre
双关语
entertaining
有趣的，令人愉快的
familiarity
熟悉，精通
gathering
★
bias
偏见，成见
★
biased
有偏见的
constitute
被视为；组成，构成；设立，建立
culturally
文化上，人文的
★
feminine
女性的，妇女的
gender
性别
真的！
genetic
基因的；遗传学的
indirectly
间接地
★
innumerable
无数的，数不清的
★
masculine
男性的；男子气概的
sacrifice... for...
牺牲
agenda
意图；计划；议事日程
awkwardly
笨拙地
#
dexterity
灵巧
#
expectantly
期待地，期望地
#
exploratory
探索的，考察的
incomplete
不完整的
★
intervene
干涉，干预；阻碍，中断
▲
intervention
介入，干涉，干预
戏弄，取笑
★
tempt

新编大学英语综合教程四词汇表

UNIT1：In-class reading:1.anatomy 构造；结构；解剖学2.bureaucrat 官僚主义者3.cartoonist 漫画家4.clarification 澄清；解释5.clown 小丑edian 滑稽演员；喜剧演员7.cross-talk 相声8.double entendre 双关语9.entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的10.familiarity 熟悉；精通11.gathering 聚会12.humorist 有幽默感的人13.humorless 缺乏幽默感的人14.idiot 笨蛋；蠢材15.irritated 恼火的；不耐烦的ughable可笑的；荒唐的ughter 笑；笑声18.misuse 误用；滥用19.mutual 相互的；共同的20.prance 神气活现地走/移动21.principal校长；最重要的22.pun双关语23.refined有礼貌的；有教养的24.riddle谜语；奥秘25.riddler出谜语的人26.selectively有选择地27.setting（戏剧；小说）背景28.setup机制；结构29.slapstick滑稽表演；打闹剧30.sparkling闪亮的；闪光的31.string一连串；一系列32.suggestive产生邪念的；挑逗的33.tease戏弄；取笑34.tempt怂恿；引诱某人做35.universal普遍的；全体的36.vulgar粗俗的；庸俗的37.beyond the reach of sb.在某人深受其害够不着的地方38.flash a smile对某人一笑39.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事；试图做某事40.make fun of 嘲弄；拿…开玩笑UNIT1: After-class reading1.aristocracy 贵族2.assemble集合；聚集；收集3.clockwork发条装置4.convict宣判…有罪5.cosy温暖舒适的6.dated老式的；过时的7.detection发觉；察觉8.drama戏剧；电视剧9.fiction小说10.fictional小说的；虚构的11.gardener园丁；园艺工人12.hierarchy等级制度13.loose ends未完成的部分14.miscarriage审判不公；误判15.morally道德上；道义上16.obsession着魔；困扰人的想法17.penalty刑罚；处罚18.predictable可预言的；可预料的19.psychologically心理地20.shortage短缺；缺乏21.unsettle使不安；扰乱22.whereabouts行踪；去向23.whodunit侦探小说（电影）24.wrongly不正确地；错误地25.end with以…结束26.in short简而言之；总之27.take on呈现；以…面貌出现28.under arrest被捕；在押29.without doubt确实（强调某观点）30.like clockwork顺利地；极有规律性和准确性地UNIT2: In-class reading1.aloof冷淡的；超然离群的2.characterize描绘；描述…的特征3.column（报纸；书页）栏plimentary赞美的；赞赏的5.cordial诚挚而友好的6.deserve值得；应得；应受7.drawback不利条件；缺点8.enterprise企业；公司；事业9.freshness新意；勃勃生机10.insincere不真诚的11.inspiring激励人心的12.intrigue激起…好奇心；迷住13.investment投资；投资额14.long-distance远距离的；长途的15.mayor市长；镇长16.memo备忘录17.mentor导师；指导者estone重大事件；里程碑19.overdue早该完成/发生的；延误20.pad便笺本；拍纸簿21.poetic富有诗意的22.practitioner从事者；实践者；从业者23.precise精确的；准确的24.rag-eared折角的；破旧的；翻旧的25.recipient接受者；接收者26.savor品味；体验；品尝27.scribble潦草地书写；乱涂乱画28.sentimental多愁善感的；多情的29.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的30.stationary文具；信纸31.thrive兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长32.typewriter打字机33.unresponsive无反应的；冷淡的34.upbeat乐观的；快乐的35.vague含糊的；不明确的36.virtually差不多；实际上37.well-wishing良好祝愿38.a pat on the back 鼓励；表扬39.at hand在近处/手边40.attach importance to重视41.be on to有头绪；认识到…重要意义42.follow sth. up 采取后续行动43.lift up鼓舞；激励44.make a habit of养成…的习惯45.pass along使某人非常高兴46.shy away from(因害怕)回避/躲避47.turn around 向好的方向发展48.walk of life行业；职业；阶层UNIT2: After-class reading1.billfold皮夹子2.blurt脱口而出3.coffin棺材4.delightful漂亮的；令人愉快的5.edgy易怒的；不安的6.farmhouse农舍7.incessantly不停地8.mischievousness淘气；调皮9.novice新手的；生手的10.permission允许11.proceed（朝某方向）移动12.ragged破旧的13.remainder剩下的人/东西/时间14.serviceman军人15.shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠）16.sideways向一边地；横着地17.wink眨眼；眨眼示意18.act on/upon根据…行事19.do sth. once too often反复做（危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事）20.get out of hand 无法控制21.if only但愿；要是…就好了22.make sth. of理解；解释23.move on更换工作/班级/活动24.tear off撕掉；扯下25.to this day至今1.aspiration强烈愿望；志向2.assign分配；指定；分派3.bias偏见；成见4.biased有偏见的5.constitute设立；被视为6.culturally文化上；人文地7.feminine女性的；妇女的8.gender性别9.genetic基因的；遗传学的10.indirectly间接地11.innumerable无数的；数不清的12.masculine男子气概的13.neatness整洁14.non-sexist非性别歧视的15.northeastern在/来自东北部的16.noticeably显著地；明显地17.nursery托儿所18.participation参与；参加19.postgraduate博士后的20.preschooler学龄前儿童21.stereotyped老一套/模式化的22.subordination处于次要地位23.tremendous巨大的；强有力的24.unintentional无心的；不故意的25.unknowingly没意识到的26.vital极其重要的27.as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上28.call on要求（某人做某事）29.carry over继续存在；保持30.fall behind落后31.in accordance with按照；依照32.put away放好；收好33.turn out生产；制造34.up to直到1.allocate分配；配给2.contempt轻视；轻蔑3.discrimination歧视4.disregard忽视；不顾5.disrupt扰乱；使…混乱6.dramatically显著地7.essay论说文；散文8.hopeful给人以希望的9.lecturer讲师；讲课者10.pervade弥漫；遍布11.rightful公正的；合法的12.sloppy马虎的；凌乱的13.unladylike缺乏淑女风度的14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位15.be in a/the minority 占少数16.for ages 很长时间17.go too far做得太过分cator教育家2.manufacture制造；生产3.motivation动力；积极性4.multiplication乘法运算5.practically几乎；简直6.scorn轻蔑；鄙视7.workable切合实际的8.be up to取决于；是…的职责9.involve sb. in使某人加入10.sacrifice for牺牲1.agenda意图；计划；历程2.awkwardly笨拙地3.dexterity灵巧4.expectantly期望地；期待地5.exploratory探索的；考察的6.incomplete不完整的7.intervene干涉；干预8.intervention干涉；干预9.intrusive干涉的；不受欢迎的10.manual用手的；手工的11.mere仅仅，只不过12.passerby过路人13.rectangular长方形的14.reorient重定…的方位15.shirttail衬衣下摆16.slot窄缝；一段时间17.stroller婴儿车18.vicinity邻近地区19.vigorously强有力地20.for the sake of为了…的缘故21.not in the least一点也不22.on occasion有时；间或23.time and again屡次；一再UNIT5: In-class reading1.athlete 运动员2.cereal谷类早餐3.championship冠军地位4.confining局限的；限制的5.dunk扣篮；灌篮6.endorsement赞许；支持7.half-time中场休息8.honesty诚实9.life-sized与实物大小一样的10.outweigh重要性/价值超过11.pastureland牧场；牧地12.pedestal（雕像；柱子）底座13.publicity关注14.scary可怕的；恐怖的15.sneaker胶底运动鞋16.tightrope绷索；钢丝17.worship崇拜；崇敬18.give of sth.献出19.give sth. a try试一下20.have/throw a fit大发脾气；大吃一惊21.look up to sb.尊敬某人22.measure up to符合；达到23.take sth. too far将某事做得太过分24.you name it 你说的出25.it’s not the end of the world未到世界末日26.put/place sb. on a pedestal把某人当作偶像崇拜27.worship the ground sb. walks on拜倒在某人脚下（看不到其缺点）UNIT5: After-class reading1.arena领域；活动舞台2.artificially人为地；人工地3.athletics体育运动4.attorney律师5.champion冠军；捍卫者6.conceited自负的7.courageous有勇气的；勇敢的8.deform使变形；使成畸形9.disadvantaged弱势的；地位低下的10.discard丢弃；抛弃11.eligibility有资格12.fame 名望；声誉13.flatter谄媚；奉承14.fundamentally基本地，根本上15.gloriously光荣地；壮丽地16.heavyweight重量级人物；巨头17.indomitable不屈服的18.inevitably不可避免地19.invariably总是；始终如一地20.legitimate公正合理/合法的21.legitimately合理地；正当地22.medieval中世纪的23.misguided（想法）错误的24.needless不需要的25.overprotect过分保护26.paradox自相矛盾（的情况）27.perpetually无休止地；频繁地28.pipe fitter管道工29.privilege特权；优惠；荣幸30.privileged有特权的31.rape强奸32.reasoning推理；推论33.rightfully合法地；正当地34.selflessness无私35.sexual性的；与性有关的36.shield保护；防护物37.statewide影响全州的38.talented有天资的39.thankfully幸运地；万幸地40.thrilling引人入胜的41.unheard-of前所未闻的42.unremarkable不引人注意的43.and the like诸如此类的44.look to指望；依靠45.needless to say不用说；当然46.on top of除…以外；以及47.rise above克服；摆脱48.be blessed with sth.有幸享有；具有49.measure sb./sth against sb./sth将…与…比较UNIT6: In-class reading1.accordingly相应的；因此2.armored装甲车3.definitive确定的；决定性的4.denominator 分母5.exposure暴露；显露6.fraction分数；小数；少量7.hypochondria疑病症8.hypochondriac疑病症患者9.inconvenience不便；麻烦10.inflate（使）膨胀；吹捧11.miner矿工12.neurotic神经症患者13.numerator分子14.partial部分的；偏瘫的15.physician（内科）医生16.probability可能性；概率17.ratio比率；比例18.riskiness风险性19.risky冒险的；非常危险的20.roughly大概；大约21.symptom症状22.versus与…相对；与…相比23.all manner of各种各样的24.end up最终处于…25.feed on由…助长；以…为食26.in question讨论的；谈论中的27.reduce to使…陷入更坏状况28.on the strength of基于…；由于…的影响UNIT6: After-class reading1.catastrophic灾难性的2.costly过于昂贵/代价高的3.deficit差额；逆差4.discount不重视；降价5.disproportionately不成比例地6.enormously极大程度上地7.funding专款；拨款8.hence因此；从此时起9.immediacy紧迫性；即时性10.incidence发生率；发病率11.incubation（疾病）潜伏期12.indifferent冷漠的；一般的13.insignificant不重要的14.killer杀手；杀人者15.lesser较小的；次要的16.loom赫然出现17.nonetheless尽管如此18.notable值得注意的19.opinion poll民意测验20.payable应支付的；可支付的21.permanent永久的；永恒的22.piper吹笛人；风笛吹奏者23.preoccupied全神贯注24.principally主要地25.proportion比例；部分26.radiation辐射27.reassessment重新评估28.repeatedly一再；反复29.seriousness严重性30.short-sighted目光短浅/无远见的31.specifically明确地；具体地32.stroke中风；脑卒中33.terror恐惧34.time lag时间差；时间间隔35.understandable可以理解的36.bear in mind记住；考虑到37.by virtue of由于；凭借38.make sense有道理；合乎情理39.other/all things being equal如果一切如愿的话；如果其他条件不变40.strike terror/fear into sb.’s heart使某人感到恐惧/害怕41.bring sth. under control控制；抑制1.adequate适当的；足够的mencement毕业典礼3.crucial重要的；决定性的4.erase擦掉；抹去5.faculty全体教员；系；学院6.fantasy想象；幻想7.forgiving宽容的8.formulate确切地表达9.garrulous喋喋不休的10.mediocre中等的；平庸的11.midterm期中考试12.painless容易的；省事的13.parlous恶劣的；危险的14.preparatory准备阶段的15.presentation陈述；说明；提供16.pretense假装；伪装17.quitter轻易放弃的人18.slipshod不认真的；马虎的19.supposedly据认为20.tolerant宽容的；容忍的21.triple三部分的；三重的22.unchallenging毫无挑战的23.unimaginative毫无想象力的24.unlearn抛掉；设法忘记25.act out表现；将…表现出来26.by no means绝不；一点也不27.get away with sth.逃脱（惩罚）28.get down to开始做某事29.look back on回顾30.the easy way out省事的做法31.preparatory school私立学校；预备学校32.pop into one’s mind/head突然冒出（想到）33.take a close look(at sth.)仔细考虑；仔细看1.administrator管理者2.arcane神秘的；晦涩难懂的arre古怪的4.chilling使人害怕/担心的5.contented满足的；满意的6.curse咒骂；臭骂7.demented奇怪的；愚蠢的8.desperation绝望9.downhill下坡的10.executive主管；经理11.exhilarating令人兴奋的12.frigid寒冷的；严寒的13.glaze（眼睛）变呆滞14.glide滑行；滑动15.kneel跪16.leisurely悠闲的；从容的17.moan抱怨；牢骚；呜咽18.mutter咕哝；低声说19.obscure晦涩的，鲜为人知的20.pathetic令人同情的；无用的21.precursor前身；初期形式22.realization意识到；实现23.regurgitate（不加思考地）重复24.rotten极讨厌的；腐烂的25.scrunch挤压；皱紧26.sidewalk人行道27.soothe安慰；减轻28.stagger蹒跚；错开；使吃惊29.stomp跺脚；重踩30.weep哭泣/(伤口)出液体31.be all downhill一切都很容易32.cough up勉强给予（钱；信息）33.ease sb. mind宽慰某人34.in session在上课；在开会35.lock up把某人监禁起来36.sit around闲坐；无所事事37.sure enough果然；果真38.think straight清楚地思考39.against all (the) odds尽管有极大困难40.do sth. from memory凭记忆做41.shoot question at sb.对…提出一串问题1.addict对…着迷的人2.antique古老的；古董的3.biochemical生物化学的4.brink边缘；关头5.chronobiology时间生物学6.cult邪教；时尚观念态度7.desynchronise使不同步8.external外在的；外用的9.Hispanic来自西班牙/葡萄牙语的国家的10.humidity湿度；湿热11.inborn与生俱来的12.internal内部的；内政的13.mob暴民；乌合之众14.outgoing外向的；外出的15.perceptual感知的；感觉的16.reshape重塑；给…以新形式17.resynchronise重新同步18.stove炉子19.synchronisation同步20.synchronise使同步21.synchroniser同步器/装置22.thereby因此；借此；从此23.timepiece钟；表24.tyranny控制；支配；暴政25.unclock使不受时钟约束26.unison一致或协调的行动27.wristwatch手表28.adjust to使适合；使适应29.frown upon不赞成；反对30.summon up鼓起（勇气等）31.live/be work in harmony融洽地在一起生活/工作1.absurd荒谬的；荒唐的2.agriculturist农学家3.attache使馆专员4.consciously有意识地5.context环境；背景；上下文6.counterpart职务/功能相当的人/物7.distortion歪曲；变形8.embassy大使馆官员；大使馆9.explicit明确的；清晰的10.heel（脚；鞋；袜）后跟11.interval间隔；中场休息12.relay传达；转播；接力赛13.reluctantly勉强地；不情愿地14.stir激发；搅动15.unreasonable不合理的；荒谬的16.urgency紧急；迫切17.utmost极度的；最大可能18.be subject to易遭受；易受影响e through（信息）传来20.cool one’s heels被迫久等；空等21.in effect事实上；实际上22.loud and clear明白易懂的23.sick and tired of厌烦的24.to the effect that大意是；大致是25.a matter of life/or death生死攸关的事情UNIT9: In-class reading1.adaptable适应性强的2.assimilate吸收；理解3.atomic原子能的；原子的4.batch一批；一群5.blacksmith铁匠6.bloom开花；绽放7.contradict同…矛盾/抵触；反驳8.convert使转化/改变信仰9.disastrous灾难性的10.emotionally情感上地11.ethic道德标准12.evolution演变；进化13.experimentation实验；试验14.geometrically按几何数地15.icebox电冰箱16.innovation新观念/发明；创新17.objectivity客观性18.obsolete被淘汰的；过时的19.prosperity繁荣；成功20.revolutionize使彻底变革21.scholar学者；奖学金获得者22.segment部分；片；断23.to be exact确切地说24.catch one’s breath喘一口气；稍作休息25.out of the ordinary不寻常的26.have sb./sth. in mind心中想着（某人或某事）UNIT9: After-class reading1.activate启动；使活动2.alphabetical按字母表顺序的3.centimeter厘米4.correlation相互关系；关联5.delicately谨慎地6.evaluator评估员；评价者7.experimental实验性的8.holograph全息照片9.intimate隐私/个人的；暗示10.manipulation操纵；控制11.measurement衡量；某物大小12.molecular分子的13.programmer计算机程序员14.psychiatric精神病学的15.requirement要求；条件；必需品16.resonance共鸣17.resonate使产生感情共鸣18.tab小纸条；小标签19.temperamental气质/性格/易发怒的；20.valve阀；活门；瓣膜21.a touch of sth.少许；一点22.let sth. go不再担心；不用考虑23.on the grounds of根据…；以…为理由24.pick out 挑出；选出；分辨出25.keep(close) tab on密切注意；密切监视26.keep sth.to oneself秘而不宣；保守秘密27.none of sb.’s business别管闲事UNIT10: In-class reading1.bald秃头的2.bard诗人3.breathlessly呼吸急促地；气喘吁吁地4.brogue（爱尔兰/苏格兰）土腔5.bug突出；张大；窃听；虫子6.clout布mentary评论；注释；实况报道8.flunk使不及格9.fumble摸索；笨手笨脚地摸10.gravely严肃认真地11.hardware五金器具；硬件装备12.humiliation耻辱；丢脸13.idiom习语；成语14.illustrious杰出的；卓越的15.indignantly愤怒地16.instructor大学讲师；教员17.memento小纪念品18.mercy哎呀；仁慈宽容19.mumble含糊地说；咕哝20.mustache八字须21.overhear偶然听到22.pasteboard硬纸板23.physicist物理学家24.posterity后代25.primly一本正经地；古板地26.queer古怪的；难以解释的27.script笔记；手写体28.sidle悄悄地走近29.simpleton傻瓜；呆子30.straggly凌乱的；蔓延的31.surmise推测；猜测32.telescope望远镜33.temporal短暂的；受时间限制的34.transference转移；传输；调动35.untouched没被碰过的；未改变的36.vest马甲；背心；授予37.wholesale批发；批发的38.wring绞出；拧干；强行取得39.yell大叫大嚷40.bone up on钻研；温习41.help out分担工作；帮助解决问题42.polish up完善；改进；擦亮43.on account of因为；由于44.toss of一饮而尽；轻而易举完成UNIT10: After-class reading1.absence缺席；不在2.accusation指控；控告3.affidavit书面证词；宣誓书4.agony创痛；苦难5.ale麦芽酒；高酒精度啤酒6.anguish极度痛苦；剧痛7.apprehensively忧虑的；担心的8.asylum精神病院；庇护所9.baseless无根据的10.behold见到；看11.bitterly痛苦地；愤怒地12.blackmail敲诈；勒索13.bribery行贿14.brutal残忍的；不讲情面的15.cabin小木屋；船舱；机舱16.candidacy候补资格；候选人17.clamor要求；吵闹声18.climax高潮；使达到高潮19.corruptionist营私舞弊者20.deceased死者；已故之人21.democratic民主的22.disgraceful丢脸的；可耻的23.disheartening令人沮丧的；令人灰心的24.drunken醉的25.dub给…起绰号；配音26.falsehood谎言；说谎；虚伪性27.filthy猥亵的；肮脏的；淫秽的28.gazette报纸29.gubernatorial州长职位的30.heartless无情冷酷的31.incite激起；煽动32.infamous声名狼藉的33.inmate囚犯；精神病人34.intent急切的；渴望的；专心的35.liar说谎者36.liquor烈性酒37.listlessly倦怠地；无精打采地38.lunatic精神病患者；疯子39.nominate提名；推荐；指定40.obstruct挡住；阻塞41.outraged狂怒的42.perjurer伪证者43.perjury伪证罪；假誓罪44.persecution迫害；虐待45.plantation大蕉（植物）46.rattlesnake响尾蛇47.republican共和国/共和政体的48.robbery盗窃；抢劫49.shameful丢脸的；可耻的50.shameless无耻的；不知羞耻的51.slander诽谤52.snatcher绑架者；抢夺者53.suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地54.undercurrent潜伏的情绪55.vengeance报复；复仇56.vile卑鄙可耻的57.vote选票；投票58.withdrawal收回；撤销59.clear up澄清；解释60.knock down击倒；撞倒；摧毁61.send in递送；呈交62.set about开始；着手63.slip away不知不觉地过去；错过64.take vengeance upon/on报复65.delirium tremens震颤性谵妄66.blame sth. on sb./sth.把…归咎于。

新编大学英语1-4册词汇简明版

abandon/ E'bAndEn/ability/ E'biliti/ abnormal/ Ab'nR:mEl/abrupt/ E'brQpt/abruptly/ E'brQptli/ absolute/ 'AbsElu:t/ absolutely/ 'AbsElu:tli/ absorb/ Eb'sR:b/absorberabuse/ E'bju:s,E'bju:z/ acceptance/ Ek'septEns/ accessibility/ Ek,sesE'biliti/ accommodation/ E,kRmE'deiFEn/ accompany/ E'kQmpEni/ accomplish/ E'kQmpliF/ accomplishment/ E'kQmpliFmEnt/ accordance/ E'kR:dEns/ account/ E'kaunt/account foraccumulate/ E'kju:mjuleit/ accumulation/ E,kju:mju'leiFEn/ accuse/ E'kju:z/ accuse...ofact asaction/ 'AkFEn/activity/ Ak'tiviti/ actually/ 'AktFuEli/ad/ Ad/adapt/ E'dApt/adapt toadd toaddictedaddiction/ E'dikFEn/addition/ E'diFEn/ additional/ E'diFEnEl/adjust/ E'dVQst/ adolescent/ ,AdEu'lesEnt/ adopt/ E'dRpt/adoring/ E'dR:riN/ adrenalin/ E'drenElin/adult/ 'AdQlt/adulthood/ E'dQlthud/ advantage/ Ed'vB:ntidV/ advantageous/ ,AdvEn'teidVEs/ advertise/ 'AdvEtaiz/advertisement/ ,AdvE'taizmEnt/ advertiser/ 'AdvEtaizE/ advisable/ Ed'vaizEbl/ aesthetic/ i:s'Wetik/ affect/ E'fekt/ affection/ E'fekFEn/afford/ E'fR:d/after allafterwards/ 'B:ftEwEdz/ agency/ 'eidVEnsi/ aggravate/ 'AgrEveit/ aggression/ E'greFEn/ aggressive/ E'gresiv/ agonize/ 'AgEnaiz/aid/ eid/airline/ 'ZElain/alarm/ E'lB:m/alcohol/ 'AlkEhRl/ alcoholic/ ,AlkE'hRlik/ alien/ 'eiljEn/alike/ E'laik/all at onceall butall the sameall too oftenallotment/ E'lRtmEnt/ along withalpha/ 'AlfE/ alternative/ R:l'tE:nEtiv/ Alzheimer's diseaseamass/ E'mAs/ amazement/ E'meizmEnt/ amiable/ 'eimjEbl/ amount/ E'maunt/amuse/ E'mju:z/ analyse/ 'AnElaiz/ analysis/ E'nAlEsis/ ancient/ 'einFEnt/angel/ 'eindVEl/ anguish/ 'ANgwiF/annoy/ E'nRi/ annoyance/ E'nRiEns/ annual/ 'AnjuEl/ anthem/ 'AnWEm/anxiety/ AN'zaiEti/ apart/ E'pB:t/ apartment/ E'pB:tmEnt/apology/ E'pRlEdVi/ appall/ E'pR:l/appeal/ E'pi:l/appeal toappearance/ E'piErEns/ appreciate/ E'pri:Fieit/ appreciation/ E,pri:Fi'eiFEn/ approach/ E'prEutF/ approval/ E'pru:vl/April Fools' Dayapt/ Apt/apt to do somethingarchaeology/ ,B:ki'RlEdVi/ architecture/ 'B:kitektFE/ arise/ E'raiz/arise fromarmed witharoma/ E'rEumE/as a resultas it happensas it isas thoughaside/ E'said/ask foraspect/ 'Aspekt/aspire/ E'spaiE/assert/ E'sE:t/assert oneselfassessment/ E'sesmEnt/ assignment/ E'sainmEnt/ assist/ E'sist/ assistance/ E'sistEns/ associate/ E'sEuFieit/ associate...withassure/ E'FuE/at one's bestat the expense ofat timesathlete/ 'AWli:t/ athletic/ AW'letik/ atmosphere/ 'AtmEsfiE/ atom/ 'AtEm/ attachment/ E'tFAtFmEnt/ attentive/ E'tentiv/ attitude/ 'Atitju:d/ attraction/ E'trAkFEn/ attractive/ E'trAktiv/authenticity/ ,R:Wen'tisiti/ author/ 'R:WE/ authority/ R:'WRriti/ automateautomatedavailable/ E'veilEbl/ avoid/ E'vRid/await/ E'weit/ awaken/ E'weikEn/ awarenessback downback upbackground/ 'bAkgraund/ backward/ 'bAkwEd/ bacterium/ bAk'tiEriEm/ baggage reclaimbaggy/ 'bAgi/baker/ 'beikE/ balance/ 'bAlEns/ballet/ 'bAlei/ban/ bAn/bang/ bAN/bankrupt/ 'bANkrQpt/ bankruptcy/ 'bANkrEptsi/ bar/ bB:/bargain/ 'bB:gin/ barman/ 'bB:mEn/ baseball/ 'beisbR:l/ based onbasement/ 'beismEnt/ basis/ 'beisis/ bastion/ 'bAstFEn/bay/ bei/be about tobe addicted to sthbe associated withbe at peace withbe born withbe capable ofbe composed ofbe comprised ofbe confronted withbe dependent onbe descended frombe entitled to do somethingbe fed up(with)be identical tobe likely tobe linked tobe off dutybe on dutybe on the safe sidebe related tobe supposed tobe targeted atbe tired ofbeam/ bi:m/bean/ bi:n/bear...in mindbeard/ biEd/beast/ bi:st/behalf/ bi'hB:f/behave/ bi'heiv/ behavior/ bi'heivjE/ behavioral/ bi'heivjErEl/ behavioristbelief/ bi'li:f/belly/ 'beli/beneath/ bi'ni:W/ benediction/ ,beni'dikFEn/ benefit/ 'benifit/bet/ bet/billboard/ 'bilbR:d/billion/ 'biljEn/bind/ baind/biological/ ,baiEu'lRdVikEl/ bishop/ 'biFEp/bleed/ bli:d/bleeding/ 'bli:diN/blend/ blend/blond/ blRnd/blondeblunt/ blQnt/blush/ blQF/board/ bR:d/boast/ bEust/ bodyguard/ 'bRdigB:d/ bolster/ 'bEulstE/bomb/ bRm/bonus/ 'bEunEs/boot/ bu:t/booth/ bu:W/boredboring/ 'bR:riN/bother/ 'bRTE/ bouquet/ bu'kei/bout/ 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,limi'teiFEn/ link/ liNk/literally/ 'litErEli/ local/ 'lEukEl/ locate/ 'lEukeit/ location/ lEu'keiFEn/ locker/ 'lRkE/locust/ 'lEukEst/ longevity/ lRn'dVeviti/ loo/ lu:/look (up)on...aslook onlook throughloosen/ lu:sn/lose touch withloser/ 'lu:zE/lounge/ laundV/ lovable/ 'lQvEbl/lover/ 'lQvE/lower/ 'lEuE/lowly/ 'lEuli/loyalty/ 'lRiElti/ lucky/ 'lQki/ luxurious/ lQg'zjuEriEs/ luxury/ 'lQkFEri/ maestromagic/ 'mAdVik/ magnify/ 'mAgnifai/ maintain/ mein'tein/ make it tomake light ofmake suremale/ meil/mallmammal/ mAmEl/ manipulate/ mE'nipjuleit/ manipulative/ mE'nipjulEtiv/ manufacture/ ,mAnju'fAktFE/ many amare/ mZE/marine/ mE'ri:n/marital/ 'mAritEl/ marketable/ 'mB:kitEbl/ marketer/ 'mB:kitE/ marketplaceMars/ mB:z/marvel/ 'mB:vl/ marvelous/ 'mB:vElEs/ mature/ mE'tjuE/ maturity/ mE'tjuEriti/ meaningful/ 'mi:niNful/ meantime/ 'mi:ntaim/ mechanical/ mi'kAnikEl/ media/ 'mi:diE/ medication/ ,medi'keiFEn/ medium/ 'mi:diEm/ melancholy/ 'melEnkRli/ melodious/ mE'lEudiEs/ membership/ 'membEFip/ memorable/ 'memErEbl/ merry/ 'meri/ messenger/ 'mesindVE/ might just as wellmilitary/ 'militEri/ mindfulnessmindsetminimize/ 'minimaiz/ minor/ 'mainE/ minority/ mai'nRriti/ mint/ mint/miracle/ 'mirEkl/ miscommunicatemiserablemisery/ 'mizEri/ misinformationmislead/ mis'li:d/ missing/ 'misiN/ mission/ 'miFEn/ mistermistletoe/ 'misltEu/ mistreat/ ,mis'tri:t/ mistrust/ ,mis'trQst/ mode/ mEud/modest/ 'mRdist/ modesty/ 'mRdisti/ modify/ 'mRdifai/ mold/ mEuld/ monopoly/ mE'nRpEli/moreover/ mR:'EuvE/ mortality/ mR:'tAlEti/ mortgage/ 'mR:gidV/motel/ mEu'tel/moth/ mRW/moth-collectingmotion/ 'mEuFEn/ motionless/ 'mEuFEnlis/ motivate/ 'mEutiveit/ movie/ 'mu:vi/mug/ mQg/mugger/ 'mQgE/ murderer/ 'mE:dErE/ muscle/ 'mQsl/musician/ mju:'ziFEn/ muster/ 'mQstE/ mysterious/ mis'tiEriEs/ mystery/ 'mistEri/myth/ miW/nap/ nAp/napkin/ 'nApkin/nasty/ 'nB:sti/ naturally/ 'nAtFErEli/ naughty/ 'nR:ti/naval/ 'neivl/navy/ 'neivi/ necessarily/ 'nesisErili/ necessity/ ni'sesEti/ neglect/ ni'glekt/ negotiation/ ni,gEuFi'eiFEn/ neighborhood/ 'neibEhud/ nerve/ nE:v/net/ net/network/ 'netwE:k/ neurotransmitternevertheless/ ,nevETE'les/ newlywed/ 'nju:liwed/ nightgownnon-violentnormally/ 'nR:mEli/ nostalgia/ nRs'tAldViE/ not necessarilynothingnessnoticeable/ 'nEutisEbl/ notion/ 'nEuFEn/ notorious/ nEu'tR:riEs/ novel/ 'nRvl/novelty/ 'nRvElti/now thatnuclear/ 'nju:kliE/ numerous/ 'nju:mErEs/ nutrition/ nju:'triFEn/ oblige/ E'blaidV/ observation/ ,RbzE:'veiFEn/ observe/ Eb'zE:v/ obstinate/ 'Rbstinit/ obvious/ 'RbviEs/ obviouslyoccasion/ E'keiVEn/ occasional/ E'keiVEnl/ occupy/ 'Rkjupai/odd/ Rd/odd numberodds/ Rdz/odor/ 'EudE/of one's (own) choiceoffense/ E'fens/old-fashionedolfactory/ Rl'fAktEri/olive/ 'Rliv/on a daily basison a weekly basison a yearly basison averageon behalf ofon crediton leaveon one's ownon scheduleon the contraryon the horizonon the moveonce in a whileone-upmanshipon-lookingopen upopportunity/ ,RpE'tju:niti/ opposable/ E'pEuzEbl/ optimistic/ ,Rpti'mistik/ optimum/ 'RptimEm/ orchestra/ 'R:kistrE/ ordinarily/ 'R:dinErili/ organ/ 'R:gEn/ organization/ ,R:gEnai'zeiFEn/orient/ 'R:riEnt/ original/ E'ridVEnl/ orthodox/ 'R:WEdRks/other thanouter/ 'autE/outlook/ 'autluk/ outpouring/ ,aut'pR:riN/ outragedoutward/ 'autwEd/ overhead/ 'EuvEhed/ overlook/ ,EuvE'luk/ overnight/ 'EuvEnait/ overstayoverwhelming/ ,EuvE'hwelmiN/ ownership/ 'EunEFip/pace/ peis/packagedpamper/ 'pAmpE/panic/ 'pAnik/pantry/ 'pAntri/parable/ 'pArEbl/ paradise/ 'pArEdais/ paralyzedparental/ pE'rentEl/ partially/ 'pB:FEli/ participate/ pB:'tisipeit/ participate inparticipation/ ,pB:tisi'peiFEn/ particularlyparting/ 'pB:tiN/passion/ 'pAFEn/pat/ pAt/patent/ 'pAtnt, 'peitnt/ patience/ 'peiFEns/paw/ pR:/pay offpayment/ 'peimEnt/pea/ pi:/peacefullypearl/ pE:l/peculiar/ pi'kju:ljE/peer/ piE/penniless/ 'penilis/ pensionerperceive/ pE'si:v/ perceive...aspercentage/ pE'sentidV/。

新编大学英语单词表(第四册)

a.原因的，关于因果的changeablea.易变的，不定的committeda.坚定的，献身的，忠诚的competinga.抵触的，相互矛盾的contemplativea.(好)沉思的，(爱)思考的engenderv.造成，引起ethicala.道德的，合乎道德标准的exteriora.外部的，外面的 n.外部，外表，外貌extrovertn.性格外向的人extroverteda.性格外向的fluctuatev.起伏，波动，涨落fraternala.异卵双生的；兄弟(般)的，友爱的gloomn.忧郁，沮丧；昏暗，阴暗gloomya.忧郁的，沮丧的；昏暗的，阴暗的hunchn.预感，直觉individualistica.显示个人独立性和个性的；个人主义的introvertn.性格内向的人lastinga.持久的，永久的，耐久的metropolitana.大都会的，大城市的mushroomn.蘑菇 v.迅速生长，迅速发展mythicala.想象的，虚构的prematurelyad.过早地，比预期时间早地n.从事的事务，研究ratingn.评定的结果，品级reboundv.恢复，振作，回升restraintn.克制，抑制，限制；约束措施，约束条件sagen.哲人，圣贤之人serenityn.安详，宁静shacklen.脚镣，手铐 v.束缚spousen.配偶subjectivea.主观的，个人的supportivea.起支持作用的，支援的totalitariana.极权主义的virtuousa.道德的，善良的，正直的be grounded in以…为基础，以…为根据in short总之，简而言之scores of许多；大量beckn.点头，招手chancellorn.(德国、奥地利等国的)总理collegiatea.大学的，大学生的czarinan.沙皇皇后，女沙皇defectn.缺点，缺陷，毛病diphtherian.白喉dismayn.惊恐，惊愕；失望，气馁n.公爵夫人，公爵遗孀，女公爵duken.公爵，(欧洲公国的)君主empressn.女皇，皇后fluentlyad.流利地，流畅地governorn.地方长官，州长liberala.赞成进步或改革的；不受传统和准则约束的mythologyn.(总称)神话needleworkn.针线活，缝纫手艺noblemann.出身或地位高贵的人，贵族princessn.公主，王妃prominencen.显著，杰出revoltn.起义，反叛willfula.任性的, 固执的be at someone's beck and call听候…的吩咐deny sth. (to) sb.拒绝给予fall ill得病put down镇压，平定；记下，写下reach an agreement取得一致意见，达成协议turn sb. against sb. else使…转而反对…，使…对…有偏见afflictv.使苦恼，折磨altruistica.利他主义的，无私的balda.秃顶的n.监管，监护effortlesslyad.毫不费力地，轻易地essentiallyad.本质上地，实质上地ex-wifen.前妻internetn.国际互联网，因特网multiplea.多重的，复合的，多种多样的remarryv.再婚sclerosisn.硬化(症)spirituala.精神上的，心灵上的truismn.自明之理，众所周知的道理virtuallyad.几乎，实际上aside from除…之外draw a conclusion得出结论，作出推论come to a conclusion得出结论，作出推论for life终身，一辈子live up to不辜负(期望)，达到(预期的标准) look up查找，查阅；抬头看miss the point没抓住要领，没领会含义owe it to someone to do sth认为自己有必要为某人做…stumbling block绊脚石，障碍物take pleasure in以…为乐，以…为荣take the easy way out以省事的，但非最好的做法来回避困难n.高架渠，渡槽，导水管，渠道barbarismn.残暴行为，暴行cathedraln.教区总教堂，大教堂compromisen.妥协，折衷办法 v.妥协，折衷genociden.种族灭绝，灭绝种族的大屠杀Gothica.哥特式的，尖拱式的，哥特风格的inactivea.不活动的，消极的inquiryn.(=enquiry)询问，打听；调查，探究lightenv.变得明亮，使…明亮liquorn.酒，烈性酒mistreatmentn.虐待nonrenewablea.不可再生的pyramidn.金字塔unavoidablea.无法避免的unspokena.未说出口的a feather in one's cap某人的卓越成就，某人值得自豪的荣誉be subject to易受…；常遭…equate sth with把…和…等同起来for the better好转，向好的方面for the worse向坏的方面，恶化have no alternative but to do 除…外别无选择，只好sit back袖手旁观，不采取行动n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏adorablea.迷人的，讨人喜欢的，可爱的aggravationn.烦恼，恼火allowancen.津贴，补贴，零用钱anglev.(用暗示等方法)取得，谋取 n.角，角度angstn.忧虑，疑惧(尤指对于世界局势) astonishmentn.惊奇，惊讶awhilead.一会儿，片刻，暂时baitn.诱饵，诱惑物blazinga.强烈的，燃烧的，炫目的broodv.忧思，沉思；(禽类)孵蛋confessv.承认；坦白cravev.渴望得到，迫切需要darklyad.悲观地，忧郁地detainv.耽搁；留住epistemologyn.认识论expoundv.详述，阐述exultv.狂喜, 欢欣鼓舞forgivablea.可原谅的，可宽恕的，可饶恕的gorgeousa.非常漂亮的，令人愉快的gourmeta.美食(酒)的grossa.粗俗的，粗野的；总的，毛的ad.严酷地，无情地，严厉地injusticen.非正义，不公正，无道义meditativelyad.深思地，沉思地name-dropv.借名流权贵来抬高自己narcissistica.自我陶醉的，孤芳自赏的needya.(处于)缺少或欠缺状态的；极其贫穷的nonstopad.不停地 a.不停的offensivea.冒犯的，讨厌的，令人不快的outshinev.胜过，优于，使相形见拙overwhelminga.巨大的，势不可挡的permissiblea.许可的，可允许的proclaimv.宣告，宣布；声明restraineda.克制的，自制的，受约束的rivalryn.竞争，竞赛，对抗scarfn.围巾，披肩scholarlya.有学者风度的，有学问的senaten.参议院，议会，最高立法机构senatorn.参议员，议员shamelesslyad.不知羞耻地，不谦虚地show-offn.爱炫耀或卖弄的人strutv.炫耀技能、才智等；趾高气扬地走sufferingn.肉体或内心的痛苦n.(房屋外的)平台，露台throbv.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动tidingsn.[pl.]消息, 音信tootn.发出鸣声或嘟嘟声trashya.毫无用处的，毫无价值的all of a sudden突然，出乎意料地angle for使用暗示手段以期获得某物count as看成，视为entitle somebody to something 给…权利/所有权/资格lay one's cards on the table彻底公开，和盘托出show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等toot one's own horn自吹自擂，炫耀自己的才能、功绩work...into...把…穿插进，把…插入allegevt.(无证据或发现证据之前)指控，宣称allegeda.被指控的，嫌疑的aspicn.(花色)肉冻bigotryn.偏执的行为、态度或信念blatanta.无耻的，露骨的blowupn.激烈的争论，脾气爆发brawln.争吵，打架burninga.强烈的，热烈的，迫切的calculationn.计算，推算，估计(的结果)n.(私人或商务)交往、关系diapern.尿布effectivenessn.有效，能产生预期效果embracev.拥抱，怀抱 n.拥抱，怀抱forthrightlyad.言行坦诚地，直率地haranguen.慷慨冗长的训话，言辞激烈的讲话innocentlyad.无恶意地，无害地miscarryv.流产momentarilyad.短暂地，瞬间地，片刻地Nazia.纳粹党的nightlya.每夜的，夜间的obligatev.(在法律或道义上)强制…做某事pajamasn.睡衣裤pandemoniumn.大混乱，嘈杂骚乱(的场面) prosecutionn.控方，代表原告的律师ravev.极力夸奖，狂热赞扬relievev.缓解，减轻，解除(痛苦、忧虑、麻烦) repentv.懊悔，后悔rundownn.扼要报告，总结sofan.(长)沙发stunv.使震惊，使目瞪口呆testifyv.作证(尤指出庭)，证明n.忍受，容忍unthinkinga.考虑不周的，疏忽的withdrawaln.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠；提款zipv.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开in order合适的，适宜的；整齐，有条不紊blurt out脱口而出come up出现，发生eat one's words承认说错，收回前言in the way妨碍，阻碍make peace with someone和解，言归于好run into someone偶然遇见某人speak up明确而坦率地发表意见straighten out处理，解决，整顿take...to heart对…深为感动，为…而悲痛weigh...against...权衡，掂量，斟酌zip one's lip缄口不言，不露风声appraisaln.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估bothersomea.引起麻烦的，令人厌烦的bustern.起破坏、制止作用的人或物completionn.完成imperativea.必要的，紧急的incentiven.刺激，鼓励ingraineda.根深蒂固的，牢固的interruptionn.中断，打断，阻碍manageablea.可管理的，可处理的，易控制的momentumn.动力，冲力，势头procrastinatev.耽搁，拖延recommendv.推荐，举荐；建议，劝告repercussionn.(间接的)影响、后果representationn.表现，描述，描绘subconsciousa.下意识的，潜意识的triviala.琐碎的，不重要的unrealistica.不切实际的，不现实的bread down...into...把…分解为、分(类)为bring...to a halt使停止，使停顿下来clean up做完，完成；彻底扫除，收拾干净；整治cross...off划掉，勾销fall victim to成为…的受害者、牺牲品put...into effect实行，实现，使生效accessoryn.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰air-conditionern.空调器appallinga.骇人的，严重的begrudgev.吝啬，舍不得给bloateda.极其富裕娇惯的v./n.激增，繁荣，迅速发展burialn.埋葬，葬礼buttn.柄，底端，蒂头cemeteryn.公墓；墓地collectionn.收取，取走，收集；收藏品，收集的东西conservationn.保存，保护，避免浪费disorganizationn.无组织，无秩序，混乱dispensablea.不必要的，不重要的，可省去的disposaln.消除，处置，处理；弃菜碾碎器dotinga.溺爱的，宠爱的dumpv.丢弃，倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售duplicationn.重复，复制errandn.差使(如送信，买东西等)；(短程)差事excludev.将…排除在外，不包括exclusivea.不包括的，不算在内的；独有的，独享的expediencyn.权宜之计faciala.面孔的, 面部用的Fifin.一种名贵的宠物狗financen.财务管理，财政，金融；财源，资金flushn.冲刷，冲洗；脸泛红fondnessn.喜爱，深情foresightn.先见之明, 深谋远虑n.加伦[液量单位]groomv.刷洗，照看(马、狗等)haulv.(用车等)运送，拖运；(用力)拖，拉householdern.房主，户主insulationn.隔热、隔音、绝缘材料lavishv.滥用，挥霍，慷慨地给予leftoversn.剩饭菜littern.杂物，垃圾 v.乱丢东西于..,使..一片凌乱lurev.引诱，诱惑，吸引markeda.明显的，易见的marketingn.销售，经销obtainablea.能得到的，可获得的occupantn.居住者，占用者offendern.犯罪者，犯错误者packagen.包装，把…装盒/袋；包，包裹painfullyad.困难地，麻烦地，痛苦地parlorn.专营…的店patriotica.爱国的，有爱国心的poodlen.长鬈毛狗populacen.百姓，平民，大众recyclev.回收利用(废物等)spendthriftn.挥霍者，败家子n.刺激(物)，激励 v.激励，鞭策，促进statisticallyad.根据统计数据来看，从统计学的观点来看steepenv.使(物价或数额)过高，(使)变得昂贵surplusn.过剩，剩余 a.剩余的，过剩的thermostatn.恒温器throwawaya.用后即扔的，浪费的widespreada.普遍的，广泛的wrapv.裹，包burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来cut down on减少，削减exclusive of不包括，不算在内full blast全力地，全速地，开足马力地lavish...on (upon)滥用，浪费，慷慨地给予lure into诱骗…进入(某处)或做(某事)spur-of-the-moment即兴的，一时兴起的run up积欠(账款、债务等)wind up落得…下场，以…告终authoritariana.主张绝对服从权力的boredomn.厌烦；厌倦collaborativea.协作的，合作的daycaren.日托，日间照管儿童flextimen.弹性工作时间制n.骚扰high-profilea.引人注目的integrityn.正直；诚实investorn.投资者mindfula.注意…的；留心…的mindlessa.无须动脑筋的；无须集中注意力的ongoinga.进行中的，不间断的operatorn.(设备、机器等的)操作员，话务员prestigiousa.有声望的profitabilityn.赢利temporarilyad.暂时地，临时地varieda.不同的；各种各样的workforcen.劳动力be mindful of注意；留心be reluctant to do something不情愿做某事be sensitive to something 对…敏感的；对…同情理解的judge...by以…来判断；用…衡量；从…看lay off(暂时)解雇雇员make some difference有些…作用或影响make a difference有…作用或影响make no difference没有…作用或影响to the best of one's potential 尽其所能n.断电，停电individualismn.个性(独立思考、行动的原则或习惯) leisuren.空闲；闲暇paperworkn.文书工作pleasurablea.令人愉快的；使人快乐的urbana.市镇的workaholicn.工作狂，工作迷workaholismn.沉迷于工作，迷恋工作be incapable of doing sth不能做某事fill up填满；装满let someone go松开或释放某人let sth go松开或释放某事物make room for给…腾出地方on a...basis以某方式或方法wear someone out使某人筋疲力尽bitternessn.怨恨conceivablyad.想像中；可能dearlyad.充满深清地deceaseda.已死的，死去了的discreetlyad.(言行)审慎地，慎重地instantlyad.立即，马上lineupn.一行人，一排人a.每月的；每月一次的obituaryn.讣告replacementn.替代人，替代物；接替者，接替物saladn.色拉look someone in the eye直视某人make inquiries about询问pick sb./sth. out辨认出，分辨出stay up不去睡；醒着amusementn.娱乐；消遣assemblevt.聚集；收集briefcasen.公文包cabn.出租汽车chaptern.(书等的)章，回，篇cityscapen.城市风光，城市景色cluttern.使杂乱，乱堆放communala.公有的，共有的commutev.(指在城市与郊区之间上下班的)定期往返dressingn.穿衣embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机/汽车等)flashya.奢华的；炫耀的flirtv.卖弄风情，调情fussn.过分关心；过分体贴；大惊小怪；小题大作v.呻吟；叹息；抱怨headquartersn.总部, 司令部ignoranta.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的importv.进口；输入；引进kimonon.和服mustachen.髭, 八字须necktien.领带neonn.氖noodlen.(常用复数)面条outingn.短途旅行；远足partitionn.分隔物；隔墙；隔板picklen.腌菜pornographica.色情的；淫秽作品的scrubv.彻底擦洗seniorityn.资深；职位高；年长，年高slacka.懈怠；懒散sushin.寿司throngn.一大群；聚集的人群a batch of(人或物的)一批adapt to something(使)适应，(使)适合body and soul全心全意地；完完全全地count on依靠，指望开始吃embark on开始；从事(尤指新的或困难的事)fuss over过分关心；过分体贴hail someone as sth热情赞扬head for朝…行进let someone down使某人失望push one's way往前挤；挤scrub...down彻底擦洗slack off懈怠；懒散touch on (upon)提及或涉及abdicatev.放弃(责任、义务)academiciann.学者，大学教师，知识分子budv.萌发；发芽，长出花蕾 n.芽，苞，蓓蕾coden.准则，规范；密码，代码conceptuala.慨念的，观念的dishonesta.不诚实的duala.双(重)的，两重的flourishinga.繁荣的，盛行的frustratinga.使人沮丧的，令人泄气的gifteda.有天才的, 有才华的hackern.利用电脑系统窃取资料或存款者，黑客inconsistencyn.不一致，前后矛盾ingeniousa.(设计)巧妙的，有独创性的irresistiblea.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的outspokena.坦率的，直言不讳的pamphletn.小册子pedagogicala.教学(法)的peekv.偷看，窥视precautionn.预防，防备，预防措施presumablyad.据推测，大概，可能prevalenta.流行的，普遍的prospectn.前景，前途seminarn.研究班；研讨会shopliftingn.(装作顾客进行)商店的货物扒窃sub-committeen.(委员会下的)小组委员会，小组temptinga.诱人的, 吸引人的troublinga.令人不安的，令人烦恼的visorn.帽舌Walkmann.随身听cut down on减少，削减for one举个例子说for the most part多半，在很大程度上get a handle on理解，控制lay a guilt trip on使…有负罪感on the threshold of在…的开始(或初期)take root确立，建立，根深蒂固dilemman.困境，(进退两难的)窘境furtivea.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的impoverisheda.贫困的，赤贫的lobbyn.大厅，门厅，穿堂mosquen.清真寺municipala.市的，市政的Muslimn.伊斯兰教徒plazan.广场，市场pollstern.民意测验者，民意调查者populousa.人口稠密的，人口众多的revealinga.发人深省的，揭露内情的，坦诚的shrinen.圣殿，神庙staggeringa.惊人的stalln.店铺，摊位unnoticeda.未察觉的，未注意到的in action在活动，在运行中on the spot立即；在现场turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料) wrestle with全力对付，努力克服arroganta.傲慢的，自大的a.有教养的，文雅的concedev.承认，承认…为真(或正确) cowardn.懦夫，胆小鬼credibilityn.可靠性，可信度evasionn.回避真相的说法，借口fakev.假装，伪装flatteryn.奉承，恭维话incorruptiblea.不受腐蚀的，廉洁的，正直的initiallyad.起先，开始intoleranta.不容忍的justifieda.正当的，有理的liarn.说谎者oversleepv.睡过头presumptuousa.专横的，自以为是的triangulationn.形成或分成三角(关系)back up证实，支持；复制；(使)倒退be stuck with无法摆脱，解脱不了build up(使)增强、增大carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走end up doing sth结果…give away暴露，泄露go along (with)赞成，附和纵容，放纵last resort最后一着on behalf of代表某人；为了某人on the grounds of由于…的原因shelter...from使…免于…，防止…遭受…up a storm热情地，干劲十足地acen.A纸牌，幺点骨牌analogyn.相似(之处)，类比，比拟bluffv.虚张声势，用假象骗人 n.虚张声势，欺骗bluffern.用假像骗人的人concealmentn.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒deceptionn.欺骗, 蒙蔽defendantn.被告，被告人distrustn.怀疑falsehoodn.谎言，欺骗forcefullyad.强有力地，有说服力地fraudn.骗子，欺诈行为indifferenta.冷漠的，不关心的integrala.必不可少的，构成整体所必需的legala.法律(上)的，合法的，法定的Midwesterna.美国中西部的obligationn.义务，职责，责任n.障碍(物)，妨碍openheartednessn.亲切和善，真诚坦率piouslyad.虔诚地pokern.扑克preachv.宣讲，劝告prevailinga.占优势的，普遍的resigneda.听任于，顺从sleeven.袖子statesmann.政治家tacticn.方法，策略treacherousa.背信弃义的，不忠的tycoonn.(企业界的)巨头，大亨unethicala.不道德的warrantn.证明(某事物)正当、有理或恰当abide by遵守，信守call for要求，需要depart from背离，违反now and then有时，不时地frown on(upon)frown upon不赞许，对…皱眉get someone off逃脱惩罚，使…逃脱惩罚in the long run从长远来看，最终match...against...使…与…相较量on that account由于那个缘故reflect on招致非议，给…带来影响with some heat情绪激烈地academicallyad.学业上assertivea.果断的，自信的，有冲劲的attractivenessn.魅力，吸引力consistencyn.一贯性，前后一致conversationala.善于辞令的，会话的determinantn.决定因素deviatev.背离，偏离disconcertinga.令人不安的，令人烦脑的drasticallyad.极端地，严厉地favorablea.赞同的，称赞的；有利的，顺利的favorablyad.赞同地，有利地heart-warminga.暖人心房的imperfectionn.缺陷，缺点，不完美likablea.可爱的，值得喜欢的moderatelyad.适中地，有限地overstatev.言过其实，夸大pervasivenessn.遍布，普遍蔓延polisheda.有礼貌的，文雅的sexuallyad.两性之间地sincerityn.真诚，诚挚，诚实startlinga.令人吃惊的，惊人的staturen.身高stepsistern.同父异母(或同母异父)的姐姐或妹妹surmisev.推测，猜测unfavorablea.否定的，不利的unrulya.不守规矩的，不受约束的urbanizev.使都市化wickeda.坏的，邪恶的be concerned with关心give someone the benefit of t给予肯定的判断；或者假定某人是无辜的point to显出大有可能…，表明是…的迹象spring from出于，由…而来，由…造成top it all off更有甚者，最妙的是，最糟糕的是amateurn.外行，粗通某一行的人；业余爱好者ascertainv.查明，确定，弄清beigen.米黄色 a.米黄色的determinablea.可确定的，可测定的discreditv.使不相信，使怀疑distinctlyad.清楚地，显然duplicatev.重复；复制，复印erroneousa.错误的，不正确的extrasensorya.超感官的extrasensory perception超感知觉frivolousa.不重要的，无意义的glorifyvt.使显得更重要，美化hypothesisn.假设，假说hypothesizev.假设，假定，猜测ineffectivea.无效的，效率低的intrinsica.固有的，内在的，本质的intuitivelyad.直觉地neighborhoodn.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近nondescripta.平凡无奇的，无明显特征的perkv.振作，活跃起来preconditionv.预先影响或处理，使先有准备predominancen.(力量，数量等的)优势preliminarya.初步的，预备的receptionistn.接待员shabbya.衣衫褴褛的，不体面的；破旧的splurgev.挥霍，乱花statisticn.统计数值，统计资料statisticsn.统计学statisticala.统计(上)的，统计学(上)的subconsciouslyad.下意识地，潜意识地a.城郊的，在郊区的versusprep.以…为对手，对…；与…相对at random随意地，任意地average out平均(为…)cater to迎合，投合clear-cut清楚的，明显的，不含糊的early on在初期，在早期hold up证明属实，经受考验in all probability很可能，十之八九in charge主管；掌管in the long run从长远来看，最终set something in motion开动，使某物开始运转或工作straight out坦率地，直言地alphabetizev.依字母顺序排列bandn.乐队；带，带形物boarding schooln.寄宿学校bulletinn.小报，会刊；简明新闻，新闻快报catalogn.目录(册)，一览表cavaliera.满不在乎的，轻蔑的charitablea.仁慈的，慷慨的，慈悲为怀的clippingn.剪报closetn.壁橱，橱柜n.(佩带的)装饰花束couponn.优惠券，礼券denn.舒适的房间、私室或书斋drainern.滴水用具，滤干器excavationn.挖掘或发掘现场flean.跳蚤foiln.箔，金属薄片geraniumn.天竺葵hardwoodn./a.硬木(的)headingn.标题heirloomn.传家宝mementon.纪念品messya.零乱的，杂乱的，肮脏的plean.请求，恳求professionn.职业，专业工作reusev.再使用rinsev.冲洗salvagev.挽救，抢救sloppinessn.凌乱，马虎unvaryinga.经久不变的，从无变化的wadv.使…成一团wardroben.衣橱本质上，实际上clear off清理，清除cut downcut down on减少finish with sth完成，结束，用好in one's mind's eye在想象中，在记忆中in one's way挡道的，妨碍人的part with放弃，舍弃pass sth on to someone传给（另外的人）pile up堆积；积聚toy with the idea of doing sth随随便便地对待，不很认真地考虑affordablea.支付得起的，不太昂贵的alienatev.使疏远，使不友好aspiringa.积极追求的，有抱负的bicepsn.二头肌bittersweeta.又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的blazern.(与裤子不配套的)男式便上装bombardv.不断给予，连珠炮似地发问；炮击，轰炸bulgev.鼓起, 膨胀cosmetica.美容用的，整容的cripplinga.造成严重后果的dividendn.回报，效益；红利，股息elevatev.提高，使上升n.公平；公正financiallyad.经济上，财政上geln.凝胶体girlya.像少女的，女人气的greedn.贪心，贪婪hairlinen.头发轮廓线，发际线handfuln.一把；少量，少数，一小撮hystericala.歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的insanea.蠢极的，荒唐的；精神错乱的，疯狂的insanityn.疯狂，精神错乱；极端的愚蠢，荒唐jawn.上、下颌，下巴，口部journalistica.新闻业的liabilityn.不利条件lotionn.护肤液，洗液，洗剂manicuren.修指甲manufacturern.制造商，制造公司moisturen.潮湿，湿气moisturizern.润肤霜mudn.泥，泥浆nationwidead.在全国范围内 a.全国性的pedicuren.修脚趾甲，足部治疗perpetuatev.使永久存在n.大肚皮，大腹radiusn.半径范围，半径readershipn.(某一报刊杂志等的)读者们saturateda.饱和的，充满的shortcomingn.缺点；短处silkena.柔软光滑的softenern.起软化作用的东西，软化剂，柔软剂suitorn.求婚者toiletriesn.梳妆用品，化妆品underdevelopeda.不发达的，落后的，发育不全的underlyinga.含蓄的，内在的，潜在的underwearn.内衣裤vanityn.虚荣心whitenern.增白剂even out(使)相等，(使)平均fall short of未达到目标、令人满意的标准等have a thing about对…有某种强烈的感情，对…讨厌、关注on one's way正在(做…)，正在(变成…)put on搽，抹thumb through浏览admann.广告商affirmv.证实，确认ad.适当地，恰当地believablea.可相信的belittlev.轻视，小看，贬低cleanern.去污剂colan.可乐cookingn.烹饪deceptivea.骗人的，容易使人上当的defenselessa.无防御的，无保护的，无助的downrighta.彻头彻尾的，完全的，十足的hollowa.空的，中空的，空心的；空洞的，无价值的maidn.女仆；少女，未婚的年轻女子meaninglessnessn.无意义modifiern.修饰语，修饰成分nonsensen.胡说八道observern.观察者ovenn.烤炉，烤箱parityn.相同，相等renderv.使得，使成为rhetoricala.修辞的suckv.吮吸superiorityn.优越(性)，优势，优等supportinga.次要的，辅助性的a.美味的，可口的，好吃的televisev.用电视播放，用电视放映weaseln.鼬，黄鼠狼weasel word滑头话，含糊其辞的推脱话wonderlandn.仙境，奇境delight in以…为乐，喜好masses of大量，大批name someone after照…命名pride oneself on sth以某事物为自豪advisorn.顾问cameramann.摄影师cloudya.模糊的，不清楚的，不确实的；多云的coveragen.承保范围，保险险别；新闻报道designern.设计者earningsn.所挣的钱frugala.节约的，俭省的guildn.行会，协会inferv.推定，推断insidiousa.隐伏的，潜在的，暗中为害的limiteda.有限的liningn.镶边mammaliana.哺乳动物的prominenta.著名的，重要的quizn.(广播、电视等节目中的)智力竞赛recruitern.招募者regulatevt.管理，控制reliablea.可靠的，可信赖的reservationn.保留意见，保留态度；预定residuala.复播复映追加时间；存留下来的，剩余的toxicityn.毒性，毒力unfoundeda.无事实根据的，无基础的uptowna.城镇住宅区的winningsn.赢得的钱in an attempt to do sth为了，企图pick up见到，听到(尤指借助仪器)spell out阐述，详细说明to this day至今try out试一试看能否选上(做某事)appetizinga.(指食物等)促进食欲的，开胃的circulationn.发行量；流通，流传demographica.人口的，人口统计的executevt.执行，履行，实施executionn.执行，履行，实施geographica.地理上的implementationn.实施，贯彻plannern.计划者，计划制订者platformn.(政党的)政纲、政策宣言；讲台，舞台printern.印刷商，印刷工人regardingprep.关于，至于reproductionn.复制，翻版texturen.(织物等的)质地，外感，手感direct...at指向，针对，以…为对象draw up草拟，写出set forth陈述，阐明amazeda.惊奇的，吃惊的barleyn.大麦，大麦粒blanklyad.茫然地，没有表情地break-inn.非法闯入bristlen.刷子毛burglaryn.入户行窃burnern.燃烧物craftya.狡猾的dinev.吃正餐eyebrown.眉毛，眉fluidn.液体gentlyad.温柔地，轻柔地，轻轻地greaselessa.无油腻状物的，不油腻的gumlinen.牙龈hazya.有薄雾的；模糊的innovativea.革新的，新颖的meltv.融化，变软，溶解millimetern.毫米odometern.(车辆等的)里程计panoraman.全景pathfindern.探路者，控索者penetrationn.穿透，刺穿plaquen.齿菌斑quizzicallyad.带有疑问地，嘲弄地replenishv.补充shedv.去掉，除掉sheera.薄得透明的；完全的，彻底的，十足的silkya.象丝一样柔软光洁的sojournern.逗留者，旅居者sonica.声音的，声波的sparklinga.闪耀的，闪烁的stubborna.难以移动、去除的；固执的，顽固的swign.大喝，吞咽travelern.旅游者, 旅行者ultraa.超乎寻常的valen.山谷vistan.(尤指从狭长通道看出去的)景色，远景whiskeyn.威士忌酒break up分解，分散hang on紧握，抓紧某物melt away(使)融化，(使)消散take on开始具有，呈现abortionn.堕胎；流产alarminglyad.让人担忧地alienationn.疏离感apathyn.缺乏兴趣，冷漠bureaun.提供或收集消息的机构；局，司，处；署censusn.统计，人口普查concurv.同意，观点一致corruptionn.腐败disenchanteda.不再抱幻想的；不再着迷的；感到幻灭的disengagementn.解脱disillusioneda.不再抱幻想的，大失所望的，幻想破灭的disinteresteda.不关心的；不感兴趣的disparatea.根本不相同的；无联系的doctorala.博士的n.选举harassv.骚扰illustrationn.说明；例证insistencen.坚持intrusionn.闯入，侵扰mobilizev.调动，鼓动，动员obscenea.(指思想、书籍等)猥亵的，淫秽的，下流的pervasivea.蔓延的，遍布的；渗透的petitionn.请愿(书)profilen.简介；侧面(像)settleda.固定的；稳定的slothn.懒惰，懒散soundtrackn.电影配乐的录音tabloida.轰动性的；庸俗的tavernn.酒馆widenv.(使)扩大；(使)变宽cut off停止…的供给drop out退出，不参加rock the boat破坏良好(舒适)的现状，捣乱set sb or sth apart from使与…不同wait on tables伺候进餐(尤指侍应等的工作)articulatea.表达力强的v.使不愉快，使生气embarrassinga.令人为难的interrogationn.讯问；审问irrelevanta.不相干的，离题的motiven.动机，目的mum(口语)妈妈；妈咪pan.[口]爸perversea.违反常规的and all that等等，诸如此类break away from摆脱，放弃；脱离(团体、组织、思想体系) carry on继续做；坚持disapprove of不赞成，不同意get off the subject离题go down in history载入史册kind of有几分on the whole总的看来；大体上，基本上or else否则，如果不pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象stand for代表stand up to敢于面对；勇敢地对待where...is concerned就…来说，就…而论admirablea.极好的, 令人钦佩的n.申请人clackv.发出咔嗒声；使咔嗒咔嗒地响gallowsn.绞刑；绞架grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的heyint.喂!嘿!inconceivablyad.不可思议地inquiringa.爱探索的，好问的instructivea.有教益的，有启发的intertwinev.(使)缠绕在一起joylessa.不快乐的；沉闷无趣的liberallyad.(指教育)着重于智力的开阔和通才loann.贷款midtermn.期中考试panickya.恐慌的payoffn.报酬；报偿poetryn.诗篇，诗歌prepaida.已支付的，预付的reckoningn.结账，清算residentiala.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的saddenv.使伤心；使悲哀symptomatica.征兆的，表明…的症候tenacityn.坚韧n.学生成绩报告单unswervinglyad.坚定地urgenta.急迫的，紧急的along with跟…一快fall behind落后，跟不上from coast to coast全国各地get through度过pay off使人得益take a lot out of sb使某人疲乏administrativea.管理的, 行政的architectn.建筑师arthritica.患关节炎的bankern.银行家crushv.压垮，压倒，压服，镇压；压碎，碾碎delusionn.错觉demeaninga.降低身份的；有辱人格的diploman.毕业文凭，毕业证书disgracen.出丑，耻辱，丢脸dispatchn./v.派遣；调遣，发送distastefula.讨厌的，不愉快的economicallyad.经济上地estaten.(上有大片建筑物的)土地，区房地产evolutionarya.进化的；演变的fabulousa.极好的，极妙的grunta.普通的headhuntern.物色人才的人pavementn.人行道personablea.英俊的；风度好的postgraduatea.研究生的 n.研究生screwn.螺丝钉put the screws on sb(以威胁或施加压力等手段)强使某人做(某事) traineen.拉受训练的人traumatizeda.受到创伤的truckingn.货车运输业underwritern.保险商，保险业务受理人in due time在一定的时候；最终make the rounds of来回执行任务或找工作pound the pavement徘徊街头找职业take on开始具有，呈现take up采纳(观点等)；采取(某种态度)turn down拒绝wind up落得…下场，以…告终AM=amplitude modulation调幅广播系统n.电(视)台的节目报告员(或评论员、讲解员) antennan.(无线电或电视的)天线aurallyad.听觉地，听觉上地buffern.起保护作用于的人或物cablen.有线电视；缆绳，钢索dazzlev.使赞叹不已，使倾倒deckn.音响设备中放光盘或磁带的装置；甲板deltan.三角洲durabilityn.经久性，耐用性eclipsev.使黯然失色，使相形见绌；日食，月食endearv.使受喜爱exotica.奇异的，外(国)来的firesiden.壁炉边FM=frequency modulation调频gigantica.巨大的；庞大的heartya.真诚的，亲切的，热诚的homesicknessn.想家，思乡病hopelesslyad.没有希望地, 令人绝望地kilobyten.千字节microcomputern.微(型计算)机plantationn.大种植园，大农场powerfula.强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮的，强健的ad.非常地，强有力地premiuma.特佳的，优质的receivern.电视或收音机的接收器；电话听筒remotenessn.偏僻samenessn.单调，千篇一律sanityn.心智健全spectaclen.场面，奇观uninterruptedlyad.不间断地，持续地a wealth of大量的，丰富的be shy about doing sth不愿做..，对..感到迟疑come along出现，来到，可得到give sb credit for相信某人具有(某种性质,优点);为而称赞某人in retrospect回顾往事in the final analysis说到底，归根结底make a case that提出理由、事实证明make contact with与…接触，与…联系on a one-to-one basis一对一地on average平均地affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于antagonistn.敌人, 对抗者, 对手celebrityn.名人，名流ceremoniala.正式的，仪式的comedyn.喜剧；喜剧性事件documentaryn.记录片hypev.大肆宣传identifiablea.可辨认的inflationn.通货膨胀mostlyad.主要地，多半，通常newsworthya.有新闻价值的nonviolencen.非暴力事件，非暴力signingn.签署，签字starvinga.饥饿的symbolizev.象征，代表timelya.及时的；适时的untoucheda.未碰过的，原封不动的in the abstract抽象地insofar as在…范围内，到…程度，只要in so far as在…范围内，到…程度，只要in favor of赞同，支持on the air(被)播送、广播play out演完，比赛完push aside把…搁置一边tune in收看，收听accordionistn.手风琴演奏者，手风琴演奏家。

新编大学英语(二)词汇

新编大学英语（二）（浙大版）anthropologist [1n7r4'p3l4d9ist] n.人类学家apparently [4'p1r4ntli]adv.看来，显然地appropriate [4'pr4upriit]adj.适当的，恰当的bark [ba:k]v.吠叫broccoli ['br3k4li]n.花椰菜butterfly ['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶calorie ['k1l4ri]n.卡(路里)disgustingadj.令人作呕的，令人恶心的fertilize ['f4:tilaiz]v.使肥沃forbid [f4'bid]v.禁止gram [gr1m]n.克hamburger ['h1mb4:g4]n.汉堡包manure [m4'nju4]n.粪便nauseating ['n3:sieiti6]adj.使人恶心的nomad ['n3m4d]n.游牧部落的一员，流浪者nutritious [nju:'tri54s]adj.有营养的pork [p3:k]n.猪肉protection [pr4'tek54n] n.保护protein ['pr4uti:n]n.蛋白质rat [r1t]n.鼠sacred ['seikrid]adj.神圣的sufficientlyadv.足够地termite ['t4:mait]n.白蚁trichinosis [triki'nousis] n.旋毛虫病，毛线虫病be sick呕吐be sick of...对……感到厌烦的in addition此外pick up拿起regard... as把……看成……related ton.与……相关achieve [4't5i:v]v.获得或达到appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口association [4's4usi'ei54n] n.社团，协会，学会cafeteria ['k1fi'ti4ri4]n.自助餐馆casual ['k19ju4l]adj.偶尔的，非正式的chalkboard ['t53:kb3:d]n.黑板commonly ['k3m4nli]adv.通常地，常常地decline [di'klain]n.下降，减少diner ['dain4]n.食客distinctive [dis'ti6ktiv]adj.有区别的，有特色的documentation [d3kjumen'tei54n] n.文献资料，文件证据drive-inn.顾客无需下车即可得到服务的餐馆expression [iks'pre54n]n.表示；表达feature ['fi:t54]v.给某物显著地位，将……特写formal ['f3:m4l]adj.正式的graphics ['gr1fiks]n.制图法，制图学guidelinen.指导方针handle ['h1ndl]v.拿，抓historian [his't3:ri4n]n.历史学家legibility [led9i'biliti]n.(字迹、印刷)清晰，易读management ['m1nid9m4nt]n.经营，管理mood [mu:d]n.心情，情绪originality [4'rid9i'n1liti]pancake ['p1nkeik]n.薄煎饼photography [f4't3gr4fi]n.摄影，照相pizza ['pi:ts4]n.意大利馅饼，比萨饼pleasing ['pli:zi6]adj.使人喜爱的；合意的preserve [pri'z4:v]v.保存printing ['printi6]n.印刷publication ['p8bli'kei54n]n.出版物rationing ['r154ni6]n.定量供应recitation [resi'tei54n]n.背诵，朗诵singular ['si6gjul4]adj.突出的souvenir ['su:v4ni4]n.纪念品steak ['steik]n.牛排theme [7i:m]n.主题underestimate ['8nd4r'estimeit] v.低估version ['v4:54n]n.版本voyage [v3id9]n.航行above all最重要的出去吃饭give... credit for...因……赞扬/尊敬……give way to让位于absorption [4b's3:p54n]n.吸收acid ['1sid]n.酸amino acidn.氨基酸anemia [4'ni:mi4]n.贫血症automobile ['3:t4m4bi:l]n.[美]汽车，机动车bacon ['beik4n]n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉calcium ['k1lsi4m]n.[化]钙carbohydrate ['ka:b4u'haidreit]n.碳水化合物，糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类食物citrus ['sitr4s]n.柑桔属果树clot [kl3t]v.使(血等)凝固cod [k3d]n.鳕headlight ['hedlait]n.(汽车等的)前灯jelly ['d9eli]n.果冻leafy ['li:fi]adj.长有叶子的lemon ['lem4n]n.柠檬liver ['liv4]n.肝脏milligram ['miligr1m]n.毫克(千分之一克) mineral ['min4r4l]n.矿物质mixture ['mikst54]n.混合物nutrient ['njutri4nt]n.营养成分nutritionist [nju:'tri54nist] n.营养学家oxygen ['3ksid94n]n.[化]氧, 氧气pepper ['pep4]n.辣椒phosphorus ['f3sf4r4s]n.磷pollution [p4'lu:54n]n.污染poultry ['p4ultri]n.[总称]家禽肉rickets ['rikits]n.佝偻病starch [sta:t5]n.淀粉tissue ['tisju:]n.[生]组织tropical ['tr3pik4l]adj.热带的ultraviolet ['8ltr4'vai4lit] adj.紫外(线)的in short总之，简言之acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.认识的人adverselyadv.有害地assurance [4'5u4r4ns]n.把握，信心circulate ['s4:kjuleit]v.循环，周旋concept ['k3nsept]n.概念，观念contrast ['k3ntr1st, k4n'tr1st]n.对比，相比converse [k4n'v4:s, 'k3nv4:s]v.聊天，闲谈determined [di't4:mind]adj.坚决的；意志坚定的detrimental ['dAtr4'mAntl]adj.有害的disappointment ['dis4'p3intm4nt] n.令人失望的人或事物dwell [dwel]v.谈或想得太多eliminate [i'limineit]v.消除，排除enthusiastically [in'7ju:zi'1stik4li] adv.满腔热情地esteem [is'ti:m]n.尊重，看重excessivelyadv.过多地expectation ['ekspek'tei54n]n.期望fulfillingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的hobby ['h3bi]n.业余爱好inadequacy [in'1dikw4si] n.无法胜任，信心不足inferior [in'fi4ri4]adj.低劣的inferiority [infi4ri'2:iti] n.自卑情绪；低劣jealousy ['d9el4si]n.妒忌overcome ['4uv4'k8m] v.战胜，克服overdo [ouv4'du:]v.做得过火overweight ['ouv4weit] adj.超重的，过胖的passive ['p1siv]adj.被动的；消极的profound [pr4'faund] adj.深刻的realistic [ri4'listik]adj.现实的，实际的reasonable ['ri:zn4bl] adj.合情理的，适度的reevaluate [`ri:i'v1ljueit] v.重新估计rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.拒绝，抛弃slim [slim]adj.苗条的spontaneouslyadv.自发地statement ['steitm4nt] n.讲述的话swirl [sw4:l]v.打转thoughtfullyadv.考虑周到地timid ['timid]adj.胆怯的，害羞的unattractive [8n4'tr1ktiv]adj.不诱人的uncomfortable [8n'k8mf4t4bl] adj.不自在的worrisome ['w4:is4m]adj.令人忧虑的，令人烦恼的a great/good many很多come along突然出现dwell on谈或想得太多hand in hand密切关联地have something at heart关心某事物in contrast与……形成对比，与……相反in general通常，总的说来live up to符合，不辜负(期望)set aside(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间) speak up明确而坦率地说出想法accent ['1ks4nt, 1k'sent]v.强调profit ['pr3fit]v.从……中吸取教益appointment [4'p3intm4nt]n.预约，约会aptitude ['1ptitju:d]n.天资，天赋attach [4't1t5]v.缚，贴，系，连接awe [3:]n.敬畏bounce [bauns]v.弹起confine [k4n'fain]v.限制，使局限crib [krib]n.有围栏的童床deafness ['defnis]n.聋despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disagreement ['dis4'gri:m4nt] n.分歧，意见不合dismissal [dis'mis4l]n.解雇，开除divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚elect [i'lekt]v.选举employer [im'pl3i4]n.雇用方，雇主endure [in'dju4]v.持续，持久frown [fraun]n.皱眉，蹙额，不悦fur [f4:]n.(兔、猫等的)软毛，柔毛gown ['gaun]n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激，感谢habituallyadv.习惯地，通常地jail [d9eil]n.[美]监狱jingle ['d9i6gl]v.(使某物)发出丁当声misfortune [mis'f3:t54n]n.不幸，厄运neurologicallyadv.与神经方面有关地newborn ['nju:b3:n]adj.新生的optimist ['3ptimist]n.乐观的人，乐观主义者overflow ['4uv4'fl4u]v.充满，洋溢pediatrician ['pi:di4'tri5n]n.儿科医生pessimist ['pesimist]n.悲观的人，悲观主义者prediction [pri'dik54n]n.预言的事物prophecy ['pr3fisi]n.预言，预告reassuring [ri:4'5uri6]adj.使人消除恐惧和疑虑的，使人放心的reverse [ri'v4:s]v.使颠倒，使逆转self-fulfillingadj.(预言等)本身自然会实现的setback ['setb1k]n.挫折temporary ['temp4r4ri]adj.暂时的threatening ['7retni6]adj.不祥的undermine [8nd4'main]v.逐渐削弱或暗中破坏apt to常会，容易(有某种倾向)be prone to易于(做某事，常指不好的事)bounce back(informal)受挫折后恢复原状cheer up高兴起来in a... light从……的角度，从……的观点in the grip of受……控制in the meantime在此期间，与此同时run for竞选color ['k8l4]v.影响answering service[美]代接电话服务站(为外出的用户代接电话，待其返回汇报所接电话内容) knock [n3k]n.不幸，困难，挫折academic ['1k4'demik]adj.学术的acquire [4'kwai4]v.获得；学到assume [4'sju:m]v.假定，以为cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事dodge [d3d9]v.躲闪，躲避doughnut ['d4un8t]n.炸面圈，多纳圈dumb [d8m]adj.(informal)愚蠢的explanatory [iks'pl1n4t4ri]adj.解释的，说明的fate [feit]n.命运fearful ['fi4ful]adj.担心的，惊恐的helplessnessn.无助inclinedadj.倾向于……的incompetent [in'k3mpit4nt] adj.能力不足的inoculate [i'n3kjuleit]v.给……接种，给……注射疫苗insurance [in'5u4r4ns]n.保险interview ['int4vju:]n.面试justify ['d98stifai]v.证明……正当(或有理，正确) long-termadj.长期的optimism ['3ptimizm]n.乐观，乐观主义pessimism ['pesimizm]n.悲观representative ['repri'zent4tiv] n.代表resume [ri'zju:m]n.[美]简历scrutinize ['skru:tinaiz]v.仔细检查shoelace ['5u:leis]n.鞋带trial ['trai4l]n.试验triumph ['trai4mf]n.胜利warning ['w3:ni6]n.警告，告诫hold somebody back阻碍某人，阻止某人in a bad/happy, etc. mood心情不好/好等keep track of了解……情况reach out for急切寻求count [kaunt]v.值得重视breed [bri:d]v.导致，造成say [sei]v.假定，比方说acceptable [4k'sept4bl]adj.值得接受的bliss [blis]n.洪福，极乐clerical ['klerik4l]adj.文书或办事员的complacency [k4m'pleis4nsi]n.(derog.)自满，自得contingency [k4n'tind94nsi]n.偶发事件crystallize ['krist4laiz]v.(使思想、计划等)变得清晰而明确downward ['daunw4d]adj.向下的，下降的efficient [i'fi54nt]adj.(指人)有能力的estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计evaluate [i'v1ljueit]v.评价，估计flaw [fl3:]n.缺点，瑕疵foresee [f3:'si:]v.预知，预料formula ['f3:mjul4]n.公式frantically ['fr1ntik4li]adv.发狂地, 发疯地hastily ['heistili]adv.过于匆忙地，急急忙忙地hop [h3p]v.(指人)单足跳跃，单足跳行implication [impli'kei54n] n.含义，暗示instability ['inst4'biliti]n.不稳定；不稳固invent [in'vent]v.发明inventory ['inv4n't4uri]n.详细目录，清单logical ['l3d9ik4l]adj.合逻辑的；推理正确的moral ['m3r4l]adj.道德的；伦理的occupation ['3kju'pei54nl] n.(formal)工作，职业outcome ['autk4m]n.结果，效果periodically [pi4ri'3dik4li]adv.周期性地，定期地probable ['pr3b4bl]adj.可能的，有望发生或实现的procrastination [prou'kr1sti'nei5n] n.拖延，耽搁pursue [p4'sju:]v.(继续)从事或忙于(某事物) rationalization [`r154n4lai'zei54n] n.合理化resort [ri'z3:t]v.求助于，诉诸于sociologist ['s4usi'3l4d9ist]n.社会学家stigma ['stigm4]n.耻辱；污名striking ['straiki6]adj.引人注意的trend [trend]n.趋向，趋势undergo ['8nd4'g4u]v.经历，经受vigilant ['vid9il4nt]adj.警惕的，警觉的wishful ['wi5ful]adj.怀有希望的，表达愿望的at stake冒风险every so often偶乐，不时in case(以防)万一in reality事实上，实际上lead to导致resort to求助于，诉诸于seize (up) on抓住，把握start over重新开始take stock of(对情况、某人的能力等)进行检查、评估和鉴定talk over讨论course of action行动步骤line of work行业、行当get ahead发展career hopping跳槽cape [keip]n.岬，海峡commuter [k4'mju:t4]n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者conceive [k4n'si:v]v.构思，设想；怀孕editor ['edit4]n.编辑educate ['edju1:3keit]v.教育freshman ['fre5m4n]n.大学一年级学生hedge [hed9]n.防止可能造成损失的手段intern [in't4:n]n.实习生landscaper ['l1n'skeip4, -nd's-]n.园林学家，庭园设计师lifeguard ['laifg2:d]n.(游泳场的)救生员option ['3p54n]n.选择personnel ['p4:s4'nel]n.人员，职员 a.有关人事的postpone [p4ust'p4un]v.推迟screen [skri:n]n.屏幕select [si'lekt]v.选择spot [sp3t]n.地点，场所squad [skw3d]n.班，小队stipend ['staipend]n.薪金，定期生活补助supermarket ['sju:p4'ma:kit]n.超级市场come along跟着meet with和……会面on the spot立即，当场shortsighted ['53:t'saitid]adj.目光短浅的contact ['k3nt1kt, k4n't1kt]n.熟人，有影响的熟人，有用的社会关系make every effort竭尽所能career-orientedadj.与将来的事业相关的year-roundadj.整年的，一年到头的copy ['k3pi]n.广告的文字稿accountant [4'kaunt4nt]n.会计adventuresome [4d'vent54s4m] adj.爱冒险的ambitious [1m'bi54s]adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的analyst ['1n4list]n.分析家，分析员analytical [1n4'litikl]adj.分析的；用分析法的argumentative [2:gju'mA4nt4tiv] adj.爱争论的，好辩论的artistic [a:'tistik]adj.艺术的bond [b3nd]n.债券bookkeeper ['buk'ki:p4]n.簿记员broker ['br4uk4]n.经纪人(如替人买卖股票的) cashier [k1'5i4]n.出纳员clinical ['klinikl]adj.临床的competitive [k4m'petitiv]adj.竞争的，比赛的complicate ['k3mplikeit]v.使复杂化conformingadj.遵守(规则、法则等)的conscientious ['k3n5i'en54s] adj.认真的，尽责的consultant [k4n's8lt4nt]n.顾问convention [k4n'ven54n]n.习俗，惯例cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv] adj.合作的，愿意协助的domineering [d3mi'ni4ri6] adj.专横的，跋扈的energetic ['en4'd9etik]adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的enlighteningadj.有启迪作用的，使人感悟的file [fail]n.档案frank [fr16k]adj.坦率的gallery ['g1l4ri]n.陈列馆，美术馆，画廊idealistic [ai'di4listik]adj.理想主义的imaginative [i'm1d94n4tiv] adj.富于想象力的independent ['indi'pend4nt] adj.独立的，自主的interior [in'ti4ri4]adj.内部的intricate ['intrikit]adj.错综复杂的introspective [introu'spektiv] adj.反省的，内省的intuitive [in'tju:itiv]adj.直觉的，凭直觉的investigative [in'vestigeitiv] adj.调查的，调查性质的laboratory [l4'b3r4tri]n.实验室leadership ['li:d45ip]n.领导materialistic [m4ti4ri4'listik]adj.唯物主义的，物质享乐主义的merchandisern.推销商obedient [4'bi:dj4nt]adj.服从的，顺从的orderly ['3:d4li]adj.守秩序的persistent [p4'sist4nt]adj.坚持的，不屈不挠的portrait ['p3:trit]n.肖像，照片repetitive [ri'petitiv]adj.重复的retailer ['ri:teil4]n.零售商robust [r4u'b8st]adj.强健的setting ['seti6]n.环境sociable ['s4u54bl]adj.好交际的，合群的stable ['steibl]adj.持重的，可靠的statistician [st1tis'ti54n]n.统计学家，统计员straighten ['streitn]v.把……弄直，使挺直studio ['stju:di4u]n.工作室，摄影室，演播室，录音棚systematic ['sisti'm1tik]adj.有系统的，有条理的tactful ['t1ktful]adj.言行得体的talkative ['t3:k4tiv]adj.爱说话的thrifty ['7rifti]adj.节约的verbal ['v4:b4l]adj.文字的，用文字的figure out弄明白in nature在本质上straighten out解决某事物，排除某事物存在的困难try out试验，试用，测试trade [treid]n.职业，手艺motor coordination肌肉协调adept [4'dApt]adj.熟练的，擅长的amaze [4'meiz]v.使……大为惊奇axe [1ks]n.斧子basically ['beisik4li]adv.基本上，本质上borderline ['b3:d4lain]adj.介乎两种情况之间的classify ['kl1sifai]v.分类，归类crammer ['kr1m4]n.为应付考试而临时死记硬背的人disrupt [dis'r8pt]v.扰乱distinct [dis'ti6kt]adj.不同的，有区别的extreme [iks'tri:m]n.极端instructor [in'str8kt4]n.[美]大学讲师nightmare ['naitmA4]n.噩梦overall ['4uv4r3:l]adv.大体上，总体上perpetual [p4'pet5u4l]adj.永久的；永恒的precedence [pri'si:dns]n.优先权reread ['ri:'ri:d]v.再阅读scholastic [sk4'l1stik]adj.(formal)学术的；学习的snack [sn1k]n.快餐；点心threat [7ret]n.威胁，危险backwards and forwards完全地，彻底地fall into可分为get by凑合，过得去in advance预先，事先leave alone不管，别惹，别碰look over翻阅miss out (on)错过(机会)not to mention更不用说previous to在……之前put in花费(时间)rack one's brains绞尽脑汁，拼命地想refer to... as把……称为……regardless of不理会，不管……如何so to speak可以说；容许我打个比喻take precedence over比……重要,比……优先处理cover ['k8v4]v.涉及select [si'lekt]adj.挑选出来的，精选的apply [4'plai]v.运用，应用assign [4'sain]v.布置(作业)choke [t54uk]v.说不出话来comprehension ['k3mpri'hen54n] n.理解(力)consciouslyadv.有意识地，自觉地cram [kr1m]v.突击式学习(尤指为应考) deduce [di'dju:s]v.(formal)演绎，推论disregard ['disri'ga:d]v.不理会，忽视external [eks't4:nl]adj.外部的，外面的imitate ['imiteit]v.模仿intricacy ['intrik4si]n.(often plural)错综复杂的事物learner ['l4:n4]n.学习者lookout ['luk'aut]n.留神观察memorize ['mem4raiz]v.记住oral ['3:r4l]adj.口头的personally ['p4:s4n4li]adv.亲自，亲身preference ['pref4r4ns]n.偏爱proceed [pr4'si:d]v.(继续)进行receptive [ri'septiv]adj.愿意接受的repetition ['repi'ti54n]n.重复retain [ri'tein]v.记住specifically [spe'sifik4li]adv.特别，专门translation [tr1ns'lei54n]n.翻译vocabulary [v4'k1bjul4ri]n.词汇weekly ['wi:kli]adj.每星期的all at once一下子be on the lookout for留心观察choke up说不出话来go about (doing) something着手(干)某事sink in被完全理解slow down放慢；使慢下来stick to坚持tailor something to somebody/something 使某事物适合某人/某事物的需要take charge of控制或掌管overall ['4uv4r3:l]adj.总的flash cards(教学用)抽认卡片(上有单词等) assimilate [4'simileit]v.吸收(思想、知识等)automatic ['3:t4'm1tik]adj.自动(化)的；不经思索的，习惯性的chunk [t586k]n.(informal)一厚块cluster ['kl8st4]n.群，组continuously [k4n'tinju4sli]adv.连续不断地digest [di'd9est, 'daid9est]v.消化(食物)；完全理解，彻底领会disinterested [dis'int4r4stid] adj.不感兴趣的，失去兴趣的disprove [dis'pru:v]v.证明某事物不正确distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.区别distracted [di'str1ktid]adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的flexible ['fleks4bl]adj.能随机应变的，有灵活性的frustrate [fr8s'treit]v.使沮丧，使灰心impose [im'p4uz]v.加(负担、惩罚等)于inefficient ['ini'fi54nt]adj.效率低的misconception ['misk4n'sep54n] n.误解，错误想法needlesslyadv.毫无必要的overview ['ouv4vju:]n.概观，概述robot ['r4ub3t]n.机器人rudely ['ru:dli]adv.粗暴地skim [skim]v.浏览skip [skip]v.跳过(不看)subskilln.亚技能subvocalizationn.默读thorough ['78r4]adj.彻底的，细致的topic ['t3pik]n.话题transmit [tr1nz'mit]v.传送，输达unconscious [8n'k354s]adj.无意识的；不能觉察的unimportant ['8nim'p3:t4nt] adj.无关紧要的unrelatedadj.无关的，不相关的vary ['vA4ri]v.改变vocalize ['vouk4laiz]v.发声at one sitting一口气地at times有时候at will随意，任意derive...from从……获取，从……得到drink in陶醉于，欣赏in print印出来sort out整理strive for争取，努力得到wind up结果……，最后(陷入某种状态) afterward ['a:ft4w4d]adv.以后barrier ['b1ri4]n.障碍blossom ['bl3s4m]n.花(尤指果树的花) v.开花childish ['t5aildi5]adj.孩子气的，孩子所特有的compass ['k8mp4s]n.指南针confound [k4n'faund]v.混淆consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识，知觉dash [d15]v.猛掷dense [dens]adj.浓密的doll [d3l]n.玩具娃娃eventful [i'ventful]adj.重大的，重要的expectant [iks'pekt4nt]adj.期待的, 怀有希望的flushedadj.兴奋的，充满喜悦的fog [f3g]n.雾fragment ['fr1gm4nt]n.碎片fragrance ['fr1gr4ns]n.香味grope [gr4up]v.摸索(路等)gush [g85]v.涌出hearth [ha:7]n.壁炉炉床，壁炉地面honeysuckle ['h8nis8kl]n.忍冬(属攀缘植物，花呈黄色或粉红色) imitation ['imi'tei54n]n.模仿immeasurable [i'me94r4bl]adj.不可计量的，无限的impress [im'pres, 'impres]v.使……铭记keenly ['ki:nli]adv.强烈地languor ['l16g4]n.无精打采，倦怠linger ['li6g4]v.逗留misty ['misti]adj.模糊的outburst ['autb4:st]n.发泄，(情绪)突发passionate ['p154nit]adj.表现出强烈感情的penetrate ['penitreit]v.透过plummet ['pl8mit]n.测深锤，铅坠quiver ['kwiv4]v.颤抖rag [r1g]n.破布，碎布renew [ri'nju:]v.重新开始repentance [ri'pent4ns]n.懊悔rod [r3d]n.杆，竿sensation [sen'sei54n]sorrow ['s3r4u]n.难过spout [spaut]n.(喷泉、水泵等的)喷口，喷嘴stream [stri:m]n.水/气流tangible ['t1nd94bl]adj.可触知的tenderness ['tend4nis]n.温柔，柔情thrill [7ril]v.兴奋，激动tussle ['t8sl]n.争执，争辩uncomprehending ['8nk4mpri'hendi6] adj.不理解的unconsciously [8n'k354sli]adv.不知不觉地，无意识地upturned [8p't4:nd]adj.仰着的，向上翘的vainly ['veinli]adv.徒劳地wordless ['w4:dlis]adj.无言的at the first opportunity尽快be about to (do something)打算(做某事)give birth to引起，发生in time迟早，最终live over回忆渴望prey (up) on烦扰shut somebody/something in 将某人/某事物关在(某处) sweep away清除掉the close of结尾时，末期to and fro前后，来回sounding-linen.测深绳amusing [4'mju:zi6]adj.有趣的，逗乐的broaden ['br3:dn]v.扩大compatriot [k4m'p1tri4t]n.同胞countryman ['k8ntrim4n]n.同胞cricket ['krikit]n.板球facet ['f1sit]n.(问题等的)一个方面frankly ['fr16kli]adv.坦率地intelligibility [in'telid94'bil4ti] n.可理解性keen [ki:n]adj.热衷的，渴望的offend [4'fend]v.冒犯，得罪pointless ['p3intlis]adj.无意义的recognizable ['rek4gnaiz4bl]adj.可辨认的，可识别的regional ['ri:d94nl]adj.区域的，地区性的section ['sek54n]n.(文章等的)节snob [sn3b]n.势利眼sympathize ['simp47aiz]v.同情upper-classadj.上层阶级的well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的，有教养的at ease不拘束，自在fit in with适合，符合get in the way of妨碍，阻碍pick up(非正规地)学会take... for...把……误认为……there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义abstract ['1bstr1kt]adj.抽象的adjective ['1d9iktiv]n.形容词advanced [4d'va:nst]adj.高级的ape [eip]n.猿猴argument ['a:gju:m4nt]n.争论，争辩breakthrough ['breik7ru:]n.突破cautious ['k3:54s]adj.谨慎的chimpanzee [t5imp4n'zi:]n.黑猩猩compete [k4m'pi:t]v.竞争cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示；v.给提示，给暗示dispute [dis'pju:t]v.对……提出异议entirely [in'tai4li]adv.完全地exclusivelyadv.排除其他地，专门地grasp [gra:sp]v.理解，领会hint [hint]n.暗示，示意hoof [hu:f]n.蹄mastery ['ma:st4ri]n.掌握mathematical ['m17i'm1tik4l] adj.数学的mimic ['mimik]v.模仿，学……的样子occasionally [4'kei94n4li]adv.偶然，偶尔omission [4u'mi54n]n.遗漏的东西parrot ['p1r4t]n.鹦鹉previously ['pri:vj4sli] adv.先前，以前primitive ['primitiv]adj.原始的repertoire ['rep4tw2:]n.全部节目reside [ri'zaid]v.居住sceptic ['skeptik]n. [英]怀疑者succession [s4k'se54n] n.连续swan [sw3n]n.天鹅syntax ['sint1ks]n.句法syntactical [sin't1ktikl] adj.句法的unexpected ['8niks'pektid] adj.没有料到的，意外的amount to等于，相当于in honour of为纪念，以……的名义in the course of在……过程中knock out(informal)匆忙地做某事leave... behind超过novel ['n3v4l]adj.新奇的hide [haid]n.兽皮building blocks积木approximately [4'pr3ksimitli] adv.大概, 大约considerable [k4n'sid4r4bl] adj.相当的，相当多的consideringprep.考虑到environmental [in'vai4r4n'mentl] adj.环境的exhibit [ig'zibit]v.显示，显出graceful ['greisful]adj.优雅的heredity [hi'rediti]n.遗传illustrate ['il4streit]v.阐明，说明infancy ['inf4nsi]n.婴儿期；幼儿期interact ['int4'r1kt]v.相互作用，相互影响knit [nit]v.编织liable ['lai4bl]adj.有……的倾向likeness ['laiknis]n.相似之处mill [mil]n.工厂observable [4b'z4:v4bl]adj.看得到的，觉察得到的orphanage ['3:f4nid9]n.孤儿院polish ['p3li5]n.优雅，文雅predestination [pri:'desti'nei5n]n.命运，造化remarkably [ri'ma:k4bli] adv.不同寻常地，相当地resemblance [ri'zembl4ns] n.相像severe [si'vi4]adj.严重的similarity ['simi'l1riti]n.相似，类似southeastern [sau7'i:st4n] adj.东南部的substantially [s4b'st1n54li] adv.基本上，在本质上twin [twin]n.双胞胎unseparatedadj.未分离的unstable [8n'steibl]adj.不稳定的vacuum ['v1kju4m]n.真空be liable to do something 可能做某事be responsible for作为……的原因bring up抚养，养育come to an end结束make the most of充分利用；极为重视no more... than...不比……更……on the whole总的来说respond to响应，做出反应accurately ['1kjuritli]adv.精确地，准确地chew [t5u:]v.嚼，咬coincidence ['k4uin'sid4ns]n.巧合combine [k4m'bain]v.使结合contest [k4n'test, 'k3ntest]n.比赛，竞赛controversial ['k3ntr4'v4:54l]adj.引起争议的data ['deit4]n.资料，数据dedicated ['dedikeitid]adj.忠诚的，热忱的，一心一意的dentist ['dentist]n.牙科医生excel [ik'sel]v.擅长exert [ig'z4:t]v.发挥，施加festival ['fest4v4l]n.节日，(定期在某地举行的)音乐、戏剧节等fingernail ['fi6g4neil]n.手指甲fingerprint ['fi6g4print]n.指纹flame [fleim]n.火焰glaucoma [gl3:'koum4]n.青光眼imagination [i'm1d9i'nei54n]n.想象力intensive [in'tensiv]adj.深入细致的，精深的invade [in'veid]v.大批涌入nonconformistn.不(求)符合惯例、准则或规范的人notably ['n4utb4li]adv.值得注意地，显著地nurture ['n4:t54]v.培养，培育parade [p4'reid]n.游行persuasive [p4'sweisiv]adj.有说服力的pose [p4uz]n.(身体呈现的)样子，姿势posture ['p3st54]n.姿势，姿态，体态，举止reckless ['reklis]adj.鲁莽的，不顾后果的reunite ['ri:ju:'nait]v.重新团聚undiscovered [8ndis'k8v4d]adj.未被发现的unreportedadj.没有报道的，未经报道的woodworking ['wudw4:ki6]n.木工活a mountain of大量的be bound to do something一定做某事have nothing to do with...和……无关show up出现，来到某处what is more而且abuse [4'bju:z, 4'bju:s] n.虐待codirectorn.主任，董事contend [k4n'tend]v.声称，坚决地认为critical ['kritik4l]adj.决定性的，关键性的designate ['dezigneit] v.指定，选定disturbingly [dis't4:bi6li] adj.令人不安地electrician [ilek'tri54n] n.电工element ['elim4nt]n.要素，基本构成部分ethnic ['e7nik]adj.民族的；种族的extensivelyadv.广泛地, 大量地guidance ['gaid4ns]n.指导initial [i'ni54l]adj.开始的，最初的markedly ['m2:kidli] adv.显著地massive ['m1siv]adj.巨大的minimal ['miniml]adj.最低限度的，最小的modest ['m3dist]adj.中等的，过得去的plumber ['pl8m4]n.水管工，铅管工psychiatric ['saiki'1trik]adj.精神病的socioeconomic [sou5ioui:k4'n3mik] adj.社会经济的subsist [s4b'sist]v.维持生活whoever [hu:'ev4]pron.无论是谁yield [ji:ld]v.产生devote... to...为……付出……keep... out of...使……避开……accelerate [1k'sel4reit]v.加快aerospace ['A4r4uspeis]n.航空及航天空间ambient ['1mbi4nt]adj.周围的，包围着的bat [b1t]n.蝙蝠belligerent [bi'lid94r4nt]adj.寻衅的blast [bla:st]v.发出响亮刺耳的噪音bracket ['br1kit]n.分类，档次brake [breik]v. & n.刹车commission [k4'mi54n]v.委托engine ['end9in]n.发动机fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏，疲倦hazard ['h1z4d]n.危险haze [heiz]n.迷糊hell [hel]n.地狱high-techadj.高技术的horrific [h3'rifik]adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的inattention [in4'ten54n] n.不注意，疏忽induce [in'dju:s]v.产生，造成lethal ['li74l]adj.致死的，能致命的lull [l8l]v.使安静，使人静下入睡motorway ['m4ut4wei] n.[英]高速公路navigation ['n1vi'gei54n] n.航海，航空，驾驶overtake ['4uv4'teik]v.追上，超越pedal ['pedl]n.踏板，脚蹬子qualify ['kw3lifai]v.使具有资格，使胜任radar ['reid4]n.雷达rev [rev]v.发动机旋转，加快速度spectrum ['spektr4m]n.范围，系列；光谱，频谱tempo ['temp4u]n.(音乐)速度vehicle ['vi:ikl]n.机动车辆vibration [vai'brei54n]n.振动，颤动at/behind the wheel在驾驶bring on引起cut out停止，中断result in导致slow down减速take advantage of利用(时机、他人的弱点等) autograph ['3:t4gr2:f]v.在(某物)上签名caliber ['k1l4b4]n.能力，才干competent ['k3mpit4nt] adj.能干的covet ['k8vit]v.觊觎disenchantmentn.失望，不抱幻想faint [feint]adj.模糊的，不明确的melody ['mel4di]n.曲调；歌曲partnership ['pa:tn45ip]n.合作关系，伙伴关系quaint [kweint]adj.离奇有趣的；古色古香的rapport [r1'p3:]n.融洽和谐的关系break up分裂，分解take off成功；流行arousal [4'rauzl]n.激励，鼓励attributable [4'tribju:t4bl]adj.可归属或归因于某人(某事物) cognition [k3g'ni54n]n.认知；认识；认识力complex ['k3mpleks]adj.难于理解或解释的；复杂的exaltingadj.令人激动的，令人喜悦的geometry [d9i'3mitri]n.(formal)形状，几何构造incidentally ['insi'dent4li]adv.顺便提一下manuscript ['m1njuskript]n.手稿neurobiological [`nju4r4ubai'3l4d9ik4l] adj.神经生物学的pathway ['pa:7wei]n.途径pulse [p8ls]n.脉搏scribble ['skribl]v.匆匆或草草书写sonata ['s4'n2:t4]n.奏鸣曲spatial ['spei54l]adj.空间的，有关空间的insist on坚决主张take pride in以……为傲ballad ['b1l4d]n.叙事歌谣binder ['baind4]n.活页夹biographical [bai4'gr1fikl]adj.传记(体)的cast [ka:st]n.戏剧等的全体演员commit [k4'mit]v.做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)；犯dialysis [dai'1lisis]n.[医]透析，渗析donate [d4u'neit]v.捐赠；赠送ensure [in'5u4]v.[美]保证，担保pop [p3p]n.现代流行风格(尤指音乐的)promotional [pr4'mou54nl]adj.推销的rap [r1p]n.[美](由电子乐器伴奏的)吟快板(指以快节奏念出歌词，与唱有别) respect [ris'pekt]n.方面revenue ['revinju:]n.收入，收益suicide ['sjuisaid]n.自杀technician [tek'ni54n]n.技术员，技师toe [t4u]。

新编大学英语(第三版)1第一册-unit-1-Grammar-and-Vocabulary

新编大学英语(第三版)1第一册-unit-1-Grammar-and-Vocabul aryUnit 1 Personal RelationshipIn-Class Reading The Gift of LifeWords & Usage词汇精讲1.action［用法］n. 行动，行动过程，所作所为，作为e.g. Officials are not planning any drastic action. 官员们没有计划进行大刀阔斧的行动。

［快捷记忆］act v. (立即)行动e.g. Had the rescue workers not acted so swiftly, he would have died.2.balance［用法］n. 平衡，均衡e.g. The outcome of the basketball game wasin the balance until the last minute. 那场篮球赛直到最后一分钟也没决出胜负。

e.g. I found it very hard to keep my balanceon the icy path.我感到在结冰的小路上行走很难保持身体平衡。

3.injure［用法］v. 伤害，损伤，损害e.g. Nine people died and 54 were injured in the accident.在这次事故中有9人死亡，54人受伤。

［比较］hurt /injure/impair此三词均含有伤害或损害某人或某物之意，injure 指任何种类的伤害，不分大小；e.g. Dishonesty injures a business.hurt 可代替injure，但不如injure正式，尤指对人或动物造成肉体和精神的伤害；e.g. He hurt my hand by twisting it.impair 表示借削弱、缩小、减损力量或价值而伤害e.g. Poor eating habits impair health.［快捷记忆］injury n.Building workers risk injury by not wearing helmets.4. insert v. 插入，嵌入e.g. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, hisarm cleaned with alcohol, and theneedle inserted into his arm.e.g. “Whistle” is not written like that. Youhave to insert a “t” between the “s” and the “l”.［快捷记忆］insertion n. （into/of）插入，插入物5.occasional adj. 偶尔的，间或发生的e.g. But now his occasional sob turned to a steady, silent crying...e.g. Joe is a solid player with occasional flashes of brilliance.［快捷记忆］occasion n. 时刻，时机，机会，特殊（或）重大场合e.g. We tested a similar product on an earlier occasion.e.g. The trip we took together gave us an occasion to get better acquainted.e.g. I only wear a tie on special occasions.6. relief n. 痛苦等）缓解，减轻，解除：（痛苦、忧虑等消除后感到的）轻松，宽心，宽慰减轻；解除；轻松；浮雕；救济(品)；安慰；替代e.g. When she nodded, a look of great relief spread over his face.e.g. They felt relief when the crisis was over.e.g. The medicine the doctor gave me brought relief to my headache.［快捷记忆］relieve v. 减轻，缓解；使宽心，使宽慰e.g. Anxiety may be relieved by talking to friends.e.g. I was greatly relieved at the news.7. stiff adj. 硬的，僵直的，（手脚等）不灵活的e.g. Through all of this Heng lay stiff and silent.e.g. His legs felt stiff from having sat for so long.8. wide-eyed adj.睁大眼睛的e.g. Their request was met with wide-eyed silence.构词法：wide（形容词）+ eye(名词) + ed = 形容词kind-hearted 好心的，仁慈的good-tempered 好脾气的，和气的good-natured 性情温和的，和善的Difficult Sentences 难句详解1.They quickly found the young girl to be badly injured, and it was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (Line 5，Para3)译文他们很快发现这个女孩伤势严重。

新编大学英语第3册超详细版

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语1-3单元单词

a bunch of 一群A new round of：a fresh set of新一轮act on 根据、、行事allocate 分配配给vAnatomy 构造，解剖学n anecdotal 轶事的趣闻的Applaud 称赞approve 认可vAristocracy 贵族aspiration 志向抱负Assemble 集合聚集装配vassign 分配nassumption 假定nat a disadvantage 处于不利地位的Auditorium 礼堂Back out 打退堂鼓Bare 赤裸的无装饰的bias 偏见nBillfold 钱包Blurt out突然说出Bureaucrat 官僚主义者n Catastrophic catastrophe灾难Characterize 描述。

vCNN：Cable News Network Complex 复杂的adj 综合大楼n Complimentary 赞美的constitute 构成建立vcontempt 轻视轻蔑nConvict 证明…有罪囚犯Cosy 温暖舒适的craft 手工制作精制vCurb speculation 抑制投机determinant 决定因素n discrimination 歧视ndisprove 反驳vdisregard 忽视轻视vdisrupt 扰乱vDivergedramatically 显著地Drawback 缺点Edgy 易怒的不安的Elation 兴高采烈nempathize 有同感vempirical 从观察或经验中得到的adjenroll 入学加入招收吸收evoke 引起唤起使人想起extract 推断出引申出vFill in 替代某人工作go too far 太过分Hasten 加快Hooked 被、、迷住的imagery 形象化描述意象nIncessantly 不停地innumerable 无数的intimacy 亲密nIntrigue 激起、、好奇心vInvestment 投资nIrritated 恼怒的Laughable 荒唐可笑的Lift up鼓舞激励Like clockwork 极有规律的make a thing of 认为、、很重要masculine 适合男子的有男子特点的Mayor 市长Memo 备忘录Miscarriage 处理不当nMischievousness 淘气nMutual 互相的，共有的newsagent 报刊经销店书报亭报刊经销商nominalize 使名词化Novice 新手的adjNPR：the National People's Congress Obsession 着魔的想法nonwards 从、、起一直advOverdue 延误的adjPad 便笺本护垫parenting 养育nPenalty 刑罚nperception 认识看法pervade 弥漫vpostgraduate 研究生的Practitioner 从事者实践者Prance 欢跃vPrecise 精确的predominantly 主要地多数情况下Proceed 前进继续下去Property developers、market、price房地产。

新编大学英语第三册单词

第一单元accent 强调；口音；腔调；重音acquaintance 泛泛之交；了解adversely 有害地assurance 信心；保证assured 自信的；感到有把握的circulate 周旋；循环concept 观念constant 不断的；始终不变的contrast 对比converse 聊天criticism 批评；评论detrimental 有害的dwell 详述；居中eliminate 排除；淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重excessively 过多地hobby 业余爱好impression 印象；印记improvement 改进inadequacy 不够格；不充分inferior 差的inferiority 低劣interpret 解释；翻译isolate 使孤立numerous 众多的overcome 消除；压倒overdo 低头overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝self-esteem 自尊shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述swirl 旋转thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的worrisome 令人忧虑的a great many 很多come along 出现；与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多hand in hand 相伴；手拉手地have something at heart 对…深切关心in contrast 与…截然相反of one’s choice 中意的set aside （为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude 天资attach 连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe 敬畏brand-new 暂新的confine 限制；监禁convinced 确信的crib 有围栏的婴儿床deafness 聋despair 绝望disagreement 分歧dismissal 解雇divorce 离婚；分离；与…离婚employer 雇主enduring 持久的frown 蹙眉furry 毛茸茸的gown 女服habitual 习惯性的jail 监狱jingle 发出叮当响misfortunate 不幸neurologically 神经系统方面地newborn 新生的optimist 乐观的人overflow 洋溢某种感情pediatrician 儿科医生pessimist 悲观主义prediction预言prone 有…倾向prophecy 预言reassuring 使人放心的reversal 挫折self-fulfilling 预言等本身自然会实现的setback 挫败n.soundless 没有声响的startle 使惊吓temporary 暂时的undermine 逐渐削弱unusual 不寻常的be apt to 容易be prone to 易于cheer up 使高兴起来in a …light 从…的角度in the grip of 受…控制in the meantime 在此期间run for 竞选academic 学术的acquire 学到；获得cliché陈词滥调dodge 躲闪；躲避做某事doughnut 炸面卷dump 傻的；哑的explanatory 解释的fearful 担心的；可怕的guarantee 保证helpless 无助hopeless 无用impress 给…以深刻印象inclined 倾向于……的incompetent 不够格的inoculate 给…预防注射interview 面试；采访investigate 研究；侦查justify 证明…正当metropolitan 大都市的performance 表现；性能；表演pessimism 悲观情绪representative 代表scrutinize 仔细检查series 连续；一系列shoelace 鞋带thinker 深思的人trial 试验；审讯triumph 胜利；胜利的喜悦；获胜hold something back 阻碍某人in a…mood 处于…心情in part 部分地keep track of 了解…的情况reach out for 急切地寻求take credit 接受荣誉第二单元approval 同意cannon 大炮cunning 狡诈的delectable 美味的dutiful 各职各责的dye 染料eloquent 雄辩的famine 饥荒feast 盛宴；饱餐grumble 发牢骚hut 小屋invitation 邀请；邀请函itch 痒mat 席子mischief 恶作剧mischievous 恶作剧的murmur 小声说orator 演说家palm 手掌；棕榈树parrot 鹦鹉peck 啄shell 贝壳skillful 灵巧的sniff 闻somewhat 稍微spear 矛；刺spokesman 发言人storyteller 讲故事的人tortoise 陆龟ungrateful 忘恩负义的yam 番薯at the thought 一想到某事choose to 情愿，决定escape someone’s notice 逃过某人的注意rest assured (that)set off 发生；启程slowly but surely 稳打稳扎地accustomed 习惯于；惯常的alas 不幸的是annoyed 烦恼的appropriative 感激的astonished 惊讶的banish 消除beast 野兽；残缺的人cheerful 欢乐的conceited 自负的consent 准许consequently 结果deformity 丑陋departure 离开；违背destitute 贫困的elegant 优美的；简练的empty-handed 两手空空的fatten 使变肥fireplace 壁炉generous 慷慨大方的good-natured 和蔼的greed 贪婪grief 悲伤；悲伤的事grief-stricken 极度悲痛的harbor 港口；包庇；怀有hideous 可怕的horrible 可怕的；使人不愉快的howl 哀嚎hug 拥抱luxurious 奢侈的magnificent 豪华mansion 豪宅mistress 情妇；女主人monster 怪兽；极其残酷的人obedience 服从onion 洋葱overjoyed 非常高兴的presence 出席；仪表prince王子roar 熊熊燃烧rosebush 玫瑰丛vessel 船wand 魔杖wicked 恶劣的witch 女巫be consumed with/by 不断受折磨cast a spell on/over 施魔法in place of 代替put an end to something 结束某事accord 自愿adept 熟练的alchemist 炼丹术士altar 圣坛ashore 在岸上authentic 真正的；可信的capture 捕获；夺得certainly 肯定；必然的事cleanser 清洁工；清洁剂committee 委员会condemn 判刑；谴责conform 遵守法律；顺应delete 删去disciple 信徒distill 精炼；提炼divine 极好的；神的dragon 龙emperor 君王enlightened 有见识的festival 纪念活动；节目fulfill 实现；满足furnace 火炉goddess 女神governor 领导者grant 给予hazard 危险hell 地狱immortal神仙；不朽的immortality 永垂不朽的infernal 地狱的infuriate 激怒invulnerable 不会受伤的irresponsible 不负责任的jade 玉judgment 判决；判断力kingdom 王国leap 跳；激增lid 盖子magic 有魔力的misbehave 行为不端paradise 天堂peach 桃子peak 山峰persecute 迫害pilgrimage 朝圣之行piss 撒尿prodigious 巨大的proof 证据saint 圣人scripture 经典scripture 经文siege 围攻stable 稳定的stray 犯错误；迷路的strife 冲突summon 振作superintendent 主管人；负责人；警长temptation 诱惑物territory 属地victorious 胜利的vow 誓言weapon 武器wickedness 邪恶adept at 擅长于…at will 随心所欲be greeted with/by 受到…对待behave oneself 表现得当condemn someone to death 判处死刑conform to 遵守hand …over 移交of one’s own accord 自动地take revenge on someone 报复with certainly 确定无疑地第三单元accessibility 容易得到的advisable 明智的arise 出现；起源于athletic 体育运动的burden 负担candidly 坦率地compel 强迫compelling 使人非注意不可的conversely 相反地dinnertime 正餐时间doze 打盹enable 使可能expense 花费fee 费用foster 收养frightening 可怕的fulfillment 满足感；实现furthermore 此外homemaker 主妇housing 房屋invaluable 极宝贵的isolation 孤单maturity 成熟optimum 最佳的overwhelming 势不可挡的phenomenon 现象priority 优先考虑的resentful 怨愤恨的salaried 拿月薪的secure 安心的；安全的steadily 持续地suppress 抑制tuition 学费unlock 开锁unsupervised 无人看管的void 空虚感widespread 广泛的youngster 少年after all 毕竟all to often 屡次三番cope with 对付doze off 打盹in case of 在…情况下in the long run 从长远来看look on …as 看待take…into consideration 考虑某事work out 想出barman 酒吧男招待bet 打赌cater 承办酒席clientele 顾客gambler 赌徒heroin 海洛因integrate 取消种族歧视mister 先生mug 行凶抢劫mugger行凶抢劫犯pusher 非法销售者respectful 恭敬的showbiz 娱乐性行为stuff 原料terrify 使害怕wares 商品come on 来吧let go of 放开abruptly 突然地appall 使……=大吃一惊attentive 注意的bang 撞击bar 酒吧blonde 金发女人boot 靴子breathless 气喘吁吁的bystander 旁观者collision 碰撞currency 货币；流通damn 该死deceitful 欺骗的destination目的地；目标enumerate 例举fare 费glossy 有光泽的grimace 怪相grit 咬紧牙关heartbeat 心跳identification 身份证明；鉴定identify 个性instant 瞬间intact 完好无损的knot 发髻marine 海军的membership 会员身份missing 丢失的muster 鼓起勇气rage 狂怒recede 退去scatter 散开somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么的suffocating 令人窒息的terminal 终点站；晚期的；不治的tile 瓷砖worldly 老练的X-ray x射线all at once 突然catch sight of 注意到hang on to 紧紧抓住in place 在合适的位置in the presence of 当着某人kill time 消磨时间rip off 偷trip someone up 绊倒第四单元acceptable 令人满意的；可以忍受的alternative 抉择；选择的余地avoidance 避开bliss 极乐clerical 办公室工作的contingency 意外事故counselor 顾问crystallize 思想变得清楚daydream 空想defensive 防卫的demonstrate表露；证明dominant 支配的；居高临下的estimate 估计flaw 缺点foresee 预知formula 方案；处方frantically 紧张地hastily 急急忙忙地hop 换来换去implication 可能的后果；暗示incorrect 错误的；insight 深刻见解；洞察力instability 变化无常inventory 评估；详细目录logical 合乎逻辑的moral 道德的；教育意义的necessarily 必然observer 观察者；目击者occupation 工作；消遣periodically 周期地phase 方面；阶段planner 规划者probable 可能的procrastination 拖延pursue 继续从事；追求rationalization 找借口resort 采取；求助；求助的对象retrain 再训练sociologist 社会学家stake 股份；赌注stigma 羞辱striking 显著的trend 倾向；时尚undergo 经历unsatisfactory 不能令人满意的vigilance 警觉vigilant 警觉的wishful 基于愿望的；渴望的at stake 濒于险境的every so often 偶尔in case 以防万一resort to 求助于seize (up) on 抓住；把握take inventory of 对能力，财产进行评估take stock of 评价wishful thinking 痴心妄想的cape 海角commute 很远的路程上下班；减刑commuter 很远的路程上下班者editor 编辑hedge 防范措施housepainter 房屋油漆工人intern 实习生internship 实习生的工作landscaper 园艺班lifeguard 救生员novel 小说；新颖的option 选择；选择权；选择课organization 团体personnel 全体员工postpone 推迟retail 零售salesgirl 女售货员screen 屏幕；放映select 选择；精选的senior 毕业班学生；较年长的；地位较高的shortsighted 目光短浅的squad 小队stipend 薪金supermarket 超市unlike 不像meet with 会见on the spot 立即weigh…against…比较accountant 会计adventuresome 爱冒险的ambition 有抱负的analyst 分析家analytical 分析的argumentative 爱争论的artistic 艺术家的；有才华的athletically 有体育才能地bond 证券；纽带；合同bookkeeper 记账人broker 经纪人cashier 财务经理category 类别clinical 医院的；临床的concrete 具体的；混凝土conscientious 认真的consultant 顾问conventional 按照传统的cooperative 合同的；合作企业coordination 协调性disorderly 凌乱的domineering 跋扈的energetic 精力充沛的enlighten 启迪executive 管理的；主管file 档案gallery 画廊idealistic 理想主义的imaginative 富有想象力的impulsive 冲动的interior 内部的interpersonal 人与人之间的intricate 复杂精细的introspective 内省的intuitive 凭直觉的investigative 调查的machinery 物质主义的materialistic 物质主义的mechanically 有关机械方面地merchandiser 商人motorcycle 摩托车nonconforming 不遵守常规的obedient 操作员obedient 服从的operator 操作员orderly 守次序的persistent持不懈的photographic 摄影portrait 肖像recreational 娱乐的repetitive 重复的retailer 零售的robust 健康的skilled 有技能的sociable 好交际的statistician 统计学家straighten 使变直studio 画室systematic 有系统的tactful 机敏的talkative 爱说话的tangible 明确的；可触摸的thrifty 节约的verbal 口头的；文字的；动词的come into being 开始形成figure out 弄明白in nature 在本质上straighten out 解决某问题try out 尝试work on 致力于第五单元afterward 以后apply 适用于barrier 障碍；屏障blossom 花；成熟childish 孩子的confound 混淆consciousness 意识continually 一再地dash 使猛撞dense 浓密的doll 玩偶eventful 重大的expectant 期望的flushed 兴奋的fog 雾footstep 脚步声fragment 碎片fragrance 芳香gush 喷hearth 壁炉边imitation 模仿immeasurable 无法估量的keenly 烈烈地languor 倦怠linger 逗留misty 模糊的outburst 突然爆发passionate 充满激情的penetrate 进入；同察prey 折磨quiver 发抖rag 破布renew 重新开始repentance 后悔rod 杆sensation 感受skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走sorrow 悲伤spout 壶嘴tenderness 温柔thrill 激动tussle 斗争uncomprehending 不理解的unconsciously 不知不觉地vainly 徒劳地wordless 无言的at the first opportunity 尽快give birth to 使诞生in time 最终live over 回味long （for something）to do something 期盼prey up on 折磨shut…in 将…关在里面sweep away 清除掉the close of 结束to and fro 来来往往的amusing 有趣的compatriot 同胞cricket 板球desperate 极端的facet 问题等的一个方面intelligibility可理解性keen 渴望的learner 学习者offend 令反感personally 就个人而言pointless 无意义的section 部分singer 歌手snob 势利小人sympathize 同情upper-class 上层阶级的well-educated 有教养的get in the way of 妨碍offend the/one’s eye/ear 刺眼、刺耳sort…into 整理sort out 整理take…for 把…误认作…there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义accumulate 积累adjective 形容词cautious 小心的combination 结合体compete 竞争cue 给提示curiosity 求知欲descend 下降dispute 表示异议；争论exclusively 排除其他地grasp 紧握hint 暗示hoof 蹄mastery 精通mathematical 数学的repertoire 全部技能reside 居住spectacular 出色的stereotyped 刻板的swan 天鹅syntax 句法trainer 句法的trainer 训练人unexpected 意外的amount to 等于compete for 为…而竞争in honour of 为纪念……in the course of 在…过程中leave …behind 超过第六单元abnormal 不正常的accumulation 积累物aggressive 有进取心的aggressiveness 敌对情绪assert 坚持自己的意见；声明bored 厌烦的centralized 集中的constructive 有益的craftsman 能工巧匠crowded 拥挤的evidently 明显地grassy 长满草的inhabitant 居民instinct 本能intrude 闯入likelihood 可能的mechanical 不假思索的paw 爪子prehistoric 史前的remote 遥远的scale 规模；等级submission 屈服territorial 领地的undoubtedly 毫无犹豫的violent 暴力的violently 暴力地warfare 战争zoologist 动物学家as it is 事实上care for 关心find expression in something 在…中表达in itself 本身warn off 告诫…离开attachment 喜爱controversy 争论critic 批评者device 仪器draft 征募echo 回声echo-location 回声定位fleet 舰队gulf 海涛icy 冰冷的immoral 不道德的jeopardize 危及lovable 可爱的naval 海军的nuclear 核能的playful 开玩笑的submarine 潜水艇violate 违背的watchdog 监视者welfare 幸福armed with…装备stand by 坚持take…to court 把…告上法庭affection 感情assist 帮助behaviorist 行为科学家collapse 突然倒塌conditioning 条件作用disabled 残疾的disc 磁盘floppy 松软的floppy disc 软盘illegal 不合法的odor 气味olfactory 嗅觉的opposable 可相对的reinforcement 强化retrieve 回收rubble 碎石retrieve 找回socialized 社交化的stimulus 刺激物superior 更好的thumb 拇指towel 毛巾trait 特征unscrew 拧开video 电视的videotape 录像washcloth 浴巾whale 鲸鱼head on 领导in response to 作为…的回应on the job 作为工作的一部分seek out 找出sniff out 嗅出speaking of 说到take …in 吸纳track down 找到第七单元businessman 商人commitment 保证counseling 咨询deliberately 故意地dimension 部分elicit 引起emptiness 空虚engagement 订婚fantasy 幻想impulsiveness 冲动insulate 使隔离introductory 基础的lifestyle 生活方式mindest 思维方式ordinarily 通常地perspective 视角publicly 公开地reenter 再次进入session 会期solitude 孤单systematically 系统地transform 使改变transformation 变化transformative 起改革作用的transition 变迁unattached 未定婚的unemployed 失业的wasteland 不毛之地wreck 十分紧张的人appeal to 有吸引力的back down 认输experiment with 试验get away from 离开in spite of 尽管participate in 参加with all one’s heart 真心实意地bonus 意外的好处camel 骆驼carmaker 汽车制造商challenging 富有挑战性的crime 犯罪行为detective 侦探的；侦探exchange 交换excursion 远足gunshot 开枪nostalgia 怀旧patience 耐心restore 修复rover 漫游者royalty 皇室；版税sightseeing 观光spy 间谍toast 酒trans-Siberian 穿越希比利亚的bring on 引起fix up 整理on schedule 按期on the move 在奔波中once in a while 偶尔pull into 停下anthem 赞歌architecture 建筑风格beginner 初学者boutique 时装商店casino 赌场colorful 丰富多彩的coral 珊瑚cordiality 热诚crew 全体工作人员crown 王冠daytime 白天demanding 费力的diver 潜水者dramatic 引人注目的dune 沙丘fantastic 极好的fascinating 吸引人的festivity 欢庆firework 烟花formation 形成物；组织freighter 货船greatness 伟大golf 高尔夫historic 历史上著名的horseback 马背hospitality 好客marvelous 极好的notorious 臭名远扬的reef 嶕settle 定居者shallow 浅的shipwreck 沉船site 场所sunbather 日光浴者swimmer 游泳者tragedy 灾难unbelievable 极好的；难以置信的uncrowded 不拥挤的undersea 海面下的unfortunately 不幸地warmth 热烈water-skiing 滑水windsurfer 风帆冲浪者be descended from 是…的后裔set foot 进入stretch out 躺下。

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