高考长难句分析完整版完整版.doc

合集下载

高中高考英语经典长难句分析.doc

高中高考英语经典长难句分析.doc

高考英语经典长难句分析出guo 大家提供高考英典句分析,更多高考英关注的更新 !1.For example, adolescent boys are more likelyto buy puter games than any other group, so it makes senseto make puter game ads that appeal tothis group.【句式翻】例如,入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意游,因此,个目群体制作有吸引力的游广告是有意的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so 引的果状从句的复合句,同又含有一个than 引的比状从句。

【点】1)likely adj. 可能的 ; 常用于句型:sb/sthbe likely to do= it is likely that ⋯可能做⋯⋯He ’s very likely tosend me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会我子件。

’The pany is likely toset up a branch in our city. =Its likely thatthe pany will set up a branch in our city.个公司可能要在我的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意 ; 得通 ;make sense of 理解I can ’t follow these instructions -- they don ’t make sense.我不理解些指示 -- 根本不通嘛。

We read the sentence through, but could not make senseofit.我我把句子看了一遍,但不明白它些什么。

3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. todo sth呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blue and red appeal tome, but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜色和色 , 而不喜灰色或黄色。

(word完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1

(word完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1

1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。

高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致,且状语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。

完整的状语从句为:while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。

【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时,进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。

2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

when引导时间状语从句,其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。

【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。

(word完整版)高考真题长难句解析100句

(word完整版)高考真题长难句解析100句

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。

高考长难句分析技巧及全国卷部分长难句译文.doc

高考长难句分析技巧及全国卷部分长难句译文.doc

精品文档高考长难句分析技巧及 2013-2018 年全国卷部分长难句译文高考 卷中往往会出 考生造成 困 的 句和 句, 也包括既是 句同 又是 句的句子。

句一般含有各种复 句型, 复 句型里可能有多个从句, 从句与从句之 的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列、平行。

准确理解 句是考生 掌握的一 技能。

关于 句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点: 1 找 ,定主一般情况下,一个 其 作的 出者(主 ) 的意 来确定其主 。

当然句子里也可能会有并列 ,由 2 提主干、去枝叶(从句等)我 知道,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息 主要信息, 从句所表达的信息 次要信息。

若句子的主干提 不出来, 就不能完全把握句子的核心意 , 从而 致思 混乱,主次不分。

3 关 、辨一些 句其 是由若干分句 成的并列句或复合句, 而 些并列句或复合句之 需要一些关 来 接。

如果我 找准 些关 , 就能 分辨出句与句之 的 修或 关系。

关 包括并列 如 and, but,or, so 等和从属 。

从属 数量繁多,用于引 定 从句的叫关系代 和关系副 ,如 who, whom,whose, that,which,when,where 、why 等;引 状 从句的 有 when,while, as, since, until, assoon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so⋯ that, such⋯ thalthough/though, even if,wh-ever 等;引 名 性从句的 有 that, what, how, whether, if, who, which, whose, when, where, why 等。

4 看搭配、防分隔有 一个 句或 句是由一个或多个搭配构成, 而且 些搭配中常常出 分隔 象,包括插入 或介 短 等。

考生若受分隔 象的干 而看不清句子的本来面目, 句意的理解就会 生偏差。

(完整word)高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文

(完整word)高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文

高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文高考试卷中往往会出现对考生造成阅读困难的长句和难句,也包括既是长句同时又是难句的句子。

长难句一般含有各种复杂句型,复杂句型里可能有多个从句,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列、平行。

准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。

关于长难句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点:1 找谓语,定主语一般情况下,一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

当然句子里也可能会有并列谓语,由and, but, or等连接。

2 提主干、去枝叶(从句等)我们知道,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句所表达的信息为次要信息。

若句子的主干提炼不出来,就不能完全把握句子的核心意义,从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。

3 寻关联、辨逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句,而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。

如果我们找准这些关联词,就能够分辨出句与句之间的逻辑修或饰关系。

关联词包括并列连词如and, but,or, so等和从属连词。

从属连词数量繁多,用于引导定语从句的叫关系代词和关系副词,如who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where、why等;引导状语从句的连词有when,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so…that, such…that, in order that, although/though, even if,wh-ever等;引导名词性从句的连词有that, what, how, whether, if, who, which, whose, when, where, why等。

4 看搭配、防分隔有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成,而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象,包括插入语或介词短语等。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解.doc

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解.doc

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解第一节:找谓语,定主语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且,如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。

如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment --- although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有:ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds; hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列,根据逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。

这一句的主干为“he ordered... asked .... ”, “Declaring that... 作状”语。

句意:他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的蓄牧繁殖技术来克隆人类,并下令不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

(完整word版)英语长难句结构分析(含高考全国13卷试题长难句)

(完整word版)英语长难句结构分析(含高考全国13卷试题长难句)

英语长难句构造剖析 ( 含 2019 年高考全国 1-3 卷长难句 )英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其余各样句式都是由这五种基本句式变换而来。

五种基本句式以下:1 主语+谓语 (不及物动词 )2 主语+谓语 (及物动词 )+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语 (及物动词 )+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语 (及物动词 )+宾语+宾语补足语别的还有特别句式如 there be-, 重申句,倒装句等。

可是在真切的语言环境中,句子构造远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各样复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异样复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空常常出现构造复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

此外,新高考将包含两个写作题:读后续写(纲要写作 )和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“全力使用较复杂语法构造”视为能否得高分的标准之一。

所以,学会剖析长难句显得分外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是由于句子各部分红分和构造复杂,详细说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语 (介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语 )以及各样从句等。

下边分类分析:一、复杂主语包含以下情况:含有连词如 and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充任主语;同位语构造做主语等。

如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “mostlikely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior. (2019”高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连结those who...与those least liked ...做主语 )The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(难过) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式 to do 构造做主语 )Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’tfor casual conversation.(2018 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 D) (-ing 形式做主语 )What you needis a great teacher who lets you make mistakes(2019. 高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解 B) (主语从句充任主语 )Shackleton,a onetime British merchant -navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016 全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语构造做主语 )二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分开Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解 D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion( 比率) who say they ‘ never ’ or ‘ hardly ever ’ readhas forgonefunfrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. (2018”全国卷Ⅱ阅读 C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016 全国甲卷完形填空 )三、复杂表语包含非谓语动词、表语从句等。

(完整word)高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文.docx

(完整word)高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文.docx

高考长难句分析技巧及 2013-2018 年全国卷部分长难句译文高考 卷中往往会出 考生造成 困 的 句和 句, 也包括既是 句同 又是 句的句子。

句一般含有各种复 句型, 复 句型里可能有多个从句, 从句与从句之 的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列、平行。

准确理解 句是考生 掌握的一 技能。

关于 句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点:1 找 ,定主一般情况下,一个 其 作的 出者(主 ) 的意 来确定其主 。

当然句子里也可能会有并列 ,由 2 提主干、去枝叶(从句等)我 知道,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息 主要信息, 从句所表达的信息 次要信息。

若句子的主干提 不出来, 就不能完全把握句子的核心意 , 从而 致思 混乱,主次不分。

3 关 、辨一些 句其 是由若干分句 成的并列句或复合句, 而 些并列句或复合句之 需要一些关来 接。

如果我 找准 些关 , 就能 分辨出句与句之 的 修或 关系。

关 包括并列 如 and,but,or, so 等和从属 。

从属 数量繁多,用于引 定 从句的叫关系代 和关系副 ,如 who,whom,whose, that,which,when,where 、why 等;引 状 从句的 有 when,while, as, since,until, assoon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so ⋯ that, such ⋯ th although/though, even if,wh-ever 等;引 名 性从句的 有 that, what, how, whether, if, who,which, whose, when, where, why 等。

4 看搭配、防分隔有 一个 句或 句是由一个或多个搭配构成, 而且 些搭配中常常出 分隔 象,包括插入 或介 短 等。

考生若受分隔 象的干 而看不清句子的本来面目, 句意的理解就会 生偏差。

(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。

下面分类解析:1、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。

如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露;be exposed to暴露于;接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2)manage v.应付,设法对付;管理;能解决;manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心,它们在水中就容易翻。

高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)

高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注;谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词,包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号,“三长”包括从句,介词短语,非谓语动词;三大从句:名词性从句:、、、形容词性从句:副词性从句:注意:一旦出现下一修饰成分,就把上一修饰成分结束掉,不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框,给“并列项”加三角;并列词:and、or、but、as well as并列项:A和B例如:A...and B...注意:因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面,找并列项时先找B后找A,B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词;再通过B去寻找A,因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”,通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意:每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”,可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题,将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique(巴黎综合理工学院).成分简析:2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析:3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析:4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析:5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms(术语)are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析:6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析:7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析:8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析:9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)(盆地治疗动物组织)in Salt Lake City.成分简析:10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析:11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析:12.Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析:13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析:14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析:15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析:16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast(发酵型酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析:17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析:18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析:19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析:20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析:长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx

(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻】年人越接触,他就能越早地了解些,他就更有可能成有任感的、早作打算的成年人,能有信心地、有效地管理自己的。

【句式分析】本句含有“ the+比, the+比”的句式,同又含有一个who 引的限制性定从句,修先行adults。

【点】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露; be exposed to 暴露于;接触 Wemust expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我一定要向社揭露一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我当孩子接触新思想。

2)manage v.付,法付;管理;能解决; manage to do 法做成 We needpeople who are good atmanaging.我需要擅管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他法把游客及送到机。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanaged carefully.如果掌控小帆船不小心,它在水中就容易翻。

【法点】“ the+比, the+比”,表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”。

(完整word)长难句分析

(完整word)长难句分析

高考复习冲刺专题一:高考英语长难句分析一.长难句最常见的形式1、主从复合句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分.主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(或主系表结构。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句。

这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

2、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。

3、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子富于变化,增强表现力.例如在以than,as引导的比较状语从句中,一些成分往往被省略,会给理解带来一定的影响,而且这类句子出现频率较高,考生需要熟记。

4、改变语序改变语序主要指倒装句式.这种打破相对固定的常规语序的做法,或是为了强调句子的意义表达的重心,或是强调一种表达语气,如虚拟语气、否定语气等。

这些句子往往和一些副词、连词相关,有明显的标志.二。

突破策略(1)结构分析法所谓结构分析法,就是通过语法分析,迅速弄清句子的结构,把握住句子的基本框架。

基本步骤是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子的附属成分。

① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years。

word完整版高考英语经典长难句分析200句 1

word完整版高考英语经典长难句分析200句 1

1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能做……He's very likely to send me an email tonight.=It's very likely that he'll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It's likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can't follow these instructions -- they don't make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。

高考英语句子长难句分析.doc

高考英语句子长难句分析.doc

高考英语句子长难句分析1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (xx年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Scott Hahn says…。

high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。

which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。

cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人,他声称,高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t parable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (xx年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers…are finding…。

there aren’t…used to为省略了that的宾语从句。

that引导的定语从句that can just replace…修饰fabrics。

(word完整版)高考阅读理解长难句分析.doc

(word完整版)高考阅读理解长难句分析.doc

高考·阅读理解| 7 道题让你学会分析长难句,阅读理解满分必备!在理解中常会出句,而句的理解会直接影响我的成。

因此,学会分析句是提分的关。

具体怎么做呢?今天大家分享七道例,来帮助同学学会分析句!01For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, soit makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.句式翻因此,个目例如,入青春期的男孩子可能比任何其他人群更愿意游,群体制作有吸引力的游广告是有意的。

句式分析本句是一个含有so 引表示果的复合句,同又含有一个than 引的比状从句。

点①likely adj. 可能的常用于句型: sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that⋯可能⋯⋯He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It ’s very likely that he ’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会我子件。

②make sense 有意;得通make sense of 理解I can’ t follow these instructions—they don’ tmake sense.我不理解些指示——根本不通嘛。

We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它在什么。

③appeal to 吸引appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth呼吁某人做某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I don ’ t like gray or yellow.我喜色和色, 但不喜灰色和黄色。

高考长难句分析

高考长难句分析




— the side of the hole. (2017 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇)
分析:全句三个主谓结构(①-③),其中①为主句,是祈使句;②和③用 and 连接为并列结构,是 so that 引导出的并列结果状语从句。 句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。



with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with ④
Sundance and the institute and the festival. (2017 年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 B 篇)


the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.


(2017 年全国ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้卷阅读理解 B 篇)
分析:①是本句的主干(The friendship had its root in the fact.); ②为 that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 friendship;③为 although 引出的 the
in the Wall 营地,而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。
6. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the

高考长难句分析54页文档

高考长难句分析54页文档
幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事,无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。——培根
高考长难句分析
56、极端的法规,就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要,人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益, 而是为 了公共 的利益 ;一部 分靠有 害的强 制,一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ,那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

解析高考英语阅读中的长难句学习目标:1.回忆三种基本句子类型(简单句,复合句,并列句)2.长难句的类型及分析方法3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练Step1;判断下面句子的类型。

( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.Step 2:结构分析法明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。

A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语),分清句子附属成分,理解句子大意。

C.层层分析,层层剥离1) ,带有较多成分的简单句----去枝叶, 留主干。

画出句子主干Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .2).含有多个从句的复合句----找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。

Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriagewas in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.句子中的连词都有什么?他们分别引导什么从句?句子的意思是___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________3.含有插入语的句子----忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题。

这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子,比如同位语(从句)、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义,造成理解上的困难。

我们称之为“打岔”。

有时有逗号或破折号分开,The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇)Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.翻译上面两个句子。

4.成分省略----把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.句子末尾will后省略了什么?5. 倒装句----确定主语, 调整语序,把握大意.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.句子的主语是_____________________, 这句话的意思是______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________长难句之小试牛刀篇, 画出句子的主干,并试着口头翻译。

1. I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙学) past editors at New Yorker.2. Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.Step 3 高考考场篇:1.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.(美式手语)句意:____________________________________________________分析:此句为__________,little为_________,当否定词位于________时,句子要使用__________倒装。

9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.(同位语从句、让步状语从句)句意:__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 分析:本句的主干是_______________________________________。

其中,grew out of... later 为that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词_____________;后面的although there was ... live TV为__________引导的_________从句,解释说明___________的内容。

此外,同位语从句中还包含了一个__________引导的让步状语从句。

12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)句意:_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________分析:本句中that引导____________从句,作reported的宾语,从句中包含一个__________引导的定语从句,修饰先行词smell。

getting bitten by insects为________________作后置定语,修饰maple trees。

13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.句意为:________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 分析:本句为____________引导条件状语从句。

相关文档
最新文档