高中宾语从句精讲与练习(含答案)

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(完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解

高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高中宾语从句详解及练习(有答案)

Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter. D A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some
3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能
用whether而不用if
Could you tell me whether that’s a fast
train or not ?
Do you know whether he is right or not ?
I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not .
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?
Would you like to know when he will come back ?
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk . He said (that) he was going to take care of the child . He asks if I like playing the piano . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。

wonder表示“想知道”，后面的宾语从句表示一种不确定的情况，“他是否会来我的生日聚会”，所以用if引导。

A选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，通常用于陈述客观事实，这里不符合语境。

C选项what在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里句子完整不需要what。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，在句中也没有合适的语义。

2. She asked me ______ I had been to Paris before.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。

ask表示“询问”，她问我之前是否去过巴黎，是一种不确定的情况，所以用whether引导。

A选项that引导宾语从句用于陈述事实，这里不符合语境。

C选项what在宾语从句中要充当一定成分，这里句子完整不需要what。

D选项where表示地点，与句子语义不符。

3. I don't know ______ he said is true.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：C。

解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。

句子中“he said”缺少宾语，“is true”是谓语部分，所以要用what来引导宾语从句，既作said 的宾语又引导整个宾语从句。

A选项that引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分，这里不符合要求。

B选项if表示“是否”，语义不符。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，在这里没有合适的语义。

4. He told me ______ his father worked in a big factory.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：A。

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。

“believe”后接宾语从句，通常用“that”引导，表达确定的事情。

“if/whether”通常用于表示“是否”的不确定情况，此句表达确定相信他会很快回来，所以用“that”。

2.I don't know _____ he is at home or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。

在“or not”的情况下，只能用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

“that”不能表达不确定的“是否”；“if”不能与“or not”连用。

3.She wonders _____ he will go to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。

“wonder”后接宾语从句表示不确定，“if/whether”都可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。

“that”在此不符合语境。

4.We are sure _____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。

“be sure”后接宾语从句，通常用“that”引导，表达确定的事情。

“if/whether”用于不确定的情况。

5.I'm not sure _____ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：B 或C。

“be not sure”表示不确定，“if/whether”可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。

“that”不符合不确定的语境。

6.He told me _____ he had finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。

“tell sb sth”，这里“sth”是宾语从句，表达确定的事情，用“that”引导。

(完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

即主语+谓语的顺序。

如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

高中英语宾语从句详细讲解及练习题

第四节宾语从句指出下列句子的宾语。

1. I know him .2. I know who he is .1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词和介词后。

在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I know that he likes science. He talked about what he did yesterday.I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. We’re sure (that) our team will win .2．宾语从句的引导词：从属连词: that , if, whether连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why(1) 从属连词that。

只起连接作用，不做成分，没有实义。

He told us________ he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

(2)从属连词if/whether，译为“是否”，不做成分。

I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。

I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。

I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。

(3)连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose.（作主语，宾语，表语，定语）连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why （作状语）________ or ________ he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. She asked me ____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案：B。

解析：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语序要求，所以排除。

主句“She asked me”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般现在时，也不符合要求，B选项符合宾语从句语序且时态正确。

2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案：B。

解析：根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”，这里表示不确定，需要一个表示“是否”的引导词，A选项“that”无意义，不表示这种不确定；C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语或宾语等成分，这里不缺成分；D选项“who”表示“谁”，不符合句子意思，所以选B。

3. He wondered ____.A. how much did the bike costB. how much the bike costC. how much does the bike costD. how much the bike costs答案：B。

解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，不符合要求。

主句“He wondered”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般现在时，不符合，B选项语序正确且时态符合。

4. Could you tell me ____?A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leaveD. when the train leaves答案：B。

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.He told me ____ he would come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。

宾语从句中that 只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。

本句中“he would come back soon”是完整的陈述句，所以用that 连接。

选项B“if”表示“是否”；选项C“whether”也表示“是否”；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，均不符合本句语境。

宾语从句的基本结构是：主句+连接词+从句。

that 在宾语从句中起连接作用，当从句是陈述句时，通常用that 连接。

2.She believes ____ he is honest.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：A。

“he is honest”是陈述句，用that 连接。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”；选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分，本句从句不缺成分，所以这三个选项都不合适。

3.We know ____ she loves reading.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案解析：A。

“she loves reading”是陈述句，用that 连接。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”；选项D“why”表示“为什么”，不符合语境。

4.They think ____ he will win the game.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。

“he will win the game”是陈述句，用that 连接。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，不合适。

5.I heard ____ he had passed the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案解析：A。

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题答案解析版

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题答案解析版1. I wonder ____ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。

本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。

“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面的从句表示不确定的事情。

“if”表示“是否”，在这里引导宾语从句，表示想知道他是否会来参加生日派对。

A选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里不是陈述事实而是表示疑问，所以不选A。

C选项“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里从句不缺这些成分，所以不选C。

D选项“which”表示“哪一个”，通常在从句中有选择范围，这里没有体现选择范围，所以不选D。

2. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whoD. whose答案解析：B。

本题中“asked”表示询问，询问是否完成作业，需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。

“if”符合要求。

A选项“that”用于陈述事实的宾语从句，这里不是陈述事实，不选A。

C选项“who”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等，表示人，这里从句不缺表示人的成分，不选C。

D选项“whose”表示“谁的”，在从句中作定语，这里不需要表示所属关系的引导词，不选D。

3. I don't know ____ he is a good student.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案解析：B。

“don't know”表示不知道，不知道他是否是一个好学生，所以用“if”表示“是否”来引导宾语从句。

A选项“that”用于肯定陈述的宾语从句，这里是不确定的情况，不选A。

C选项“what”在从句中要充当一定成分，这里从句不缺成分，不选C。

D选项“where”表示地点，从句中不涉及地点概念，不选D。

（完整）高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习

（完整）⾼中宾语从句详细讲解与练习宾语从句⼀、学习⽬标：学习并掌握宾语从句的定义和应⽤⼆、重难点：宾语从句引导词的选择在复合句中⽤作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的⼀员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后⾯可以接⼀个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.⽽这时也可以⽤⼀个句⼦来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三⼤块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，⽤that引导，that⽆词义，在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中常省略。

如：My teacher said I was a good boy.⽼师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …（that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.2.当由⼀般疑问句充当宾语从句时，⽤if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?⽤以下开头与下列句⼦连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?※注意：只能⽤whether不⽤if 的三种情况⼀般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能⽤whether：①与or not连⽤：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ?③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需⽤原来的疑问词引导。

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题(答案解析)

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I believe he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。

在宾语从句中，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，且在口语或非正式文体中常常可以省略。

本题中“he will come back soon”是完整的陈述句，用that 连接。

B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”表示“是否”，D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，都不符合题意。

2.She told me that she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：A。

“she had finished her homework”是陈述句，用that 连接。

B 选项“if”和 C 选项“whether”用于连接一般疑问句或选择疑问句，D 选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，本题从句不缺成分，所以选A。

3.We know that the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.who答案解析：A。

“the earth is round”是陈述句，用that 连接。

B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”表示“是否”，D 选项“who”表示“谁”，都不符合题意。

4.They think that he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案解析：A。

“he is a good student”是陈述句，用that 连接。

B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”表示“是否”，D 选项“why”表示“为什么”，都不符合题意。

5.I heard that she was singing in the room.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where答案解析：A。

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题带答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题带答案解析1.I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：A。

“believe”后接宾语从句，陈述句用“that”引导。

“if/whether”表示“是否”，在此处不符合语境。

2.Do you know ____ he is coming or not?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。

“or not”与“whether”连用，“if”不能与“or not”连用。

3.She wonders ____ he will accept her invitation.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。

“wonder”后接宾语从句，表示“是否”可用“if/whether”，“that”引导陈述句，在此处不合适。

4.I'm not sure ____ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。

“be not sure”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”，“that”引导确定的陈述，不符合语境。

5.Tell me ____ you like this book.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。

“tell me”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”，“that”引导陈述，不合适。

6.We doubt ____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。

“doubt”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”，“that”引导确定的陈述，不符合语境。

7.He asked me ____ I had been to Beijing.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析：C。

“ask”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”，“that”引导陈述，不合适。

高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解(可编辑修改word版)

高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13. It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23. You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard happened?--- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

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宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

①连词：He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?练习题(1)．I don’t think he is right,__________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I(2). He believes she is right, __________?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that 不可省。

I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

I can’t tell him that his mother died.4、当it作形式宾语时例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。

5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe．6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时;由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether （if…or not也可以使用）。

如：Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。

如：I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

③在不定式前用whether。

如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。

如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如：Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。

如：Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.3、引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。